Chapter I: Preface

SOME time ago it was suggested, by certain rose-lovers and enthusiasts, that the practical experience of an amateur, brought up from childhood to love and cultivate roses, might be of use to other owners of small gardens, who, like herself, tend their roses themselves. And in the hope that this might be the case, I undertook to write this little book. My text-book in this labour of love has been an old copy, which belonged to my father when he settled at Eversley in 1844, of _The Rose Amateur's Guide_, by that veteran rose-grower, the late Thomas Rivers. I am also greatly indebted to the Rev. J. H. Pemberton's learned and admirable work, _Roses, their History, Development, and Cultivation_, published early this year; and to the various publications of the National Rose Society.

As one branch, however, of the cultivation of roses is a sealed book to me, for I am only an amateur who does not exhibit, I felt that no work on rose-growing would be complete without a chapter which should help those who wish to do so. And here I was indeed fortunate in obtaining the help of so distinguished an authority as my friend and neighbour, Rev. F. Page-Roberts, Vice-President of the National Rose Society. My grateful thanks are due to him for the delightful chapter, the last in the book, on "How to grow Roses for Exhibition." And I feel that to have his name on the title-page is an honour of which I cannot be too proud.

As to the illustrations, it should be borne in mind that they are not intended to represent exhibition roses, but merely ordinary blooms, typical of the various kinds of garden roses. The colour prints have been admirably carried out by Messrs. Swain and Son of Barnet, by their new process of colour-printing. My friend, Miss Emily Jubb, has supplied several of the original photographs of roses and of pruning, from specimens in my own garden; and to her I offer my warm thanks. Thanks are also due to Mr. Wm. Paul of Waltham Cross nurseries, and to Mr. Henry Nicholson of New Barnet, for their kindness in furnishing Messrs. Swain and Son with all the other specimen flowers for the plates. In fact, without Mr. Nicholson's ready help in a supplying a large proportion of the subjects from his own garden, it would have been difficult to carry out the scheme of illustration.

If this humble record of my own practical experience, its failures, and its successes, is the means of encouraging others in the cultivation of roses, I can only wish them the interest, delight, and healthful relaxation of tired body and mind, which this pursuit has afforded me for many a long year.

ROSE G. KINGSLEY

_Keys, Eversley,
Hants,
Nov. 6, 1908._

CONTENTS

CHAP. PAGE
I. MAKING AND PLANTING A ROSE GARDEN 1
II. PRUNING AND PROPAGATING 15
III. SUMMER-FLOWERING ROSES--OLD AND NEW 37
IV. CLIMBING ROSES--SUMMER FLOWERING 52
V. CLIMBING ROSES--AUTUMN FLOWERING 68
VI. TEA ROSES 80
VII. HYBRID TEA ROSES 93
VIII. HYBRID PERPETUALS 111
IX. BOURBON, CHINA, AND POLYANTHA ROSES 123
X. ROSE PESTS 136
XI. HOW TO GROW ROSES FOR EXHIBITION 151
INDEX 161

LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS

_To face page_
ROSE REQUIRING PRUNING 18
RUGOSA--ROSA ALBA 37
PROVENCE--CABBAGE 38
MOSS--COMMON 39
GALLICA--RED DAMASK (THE APOTHECARY'S ROSE) 40
CLIMBING DAMASK--MRS. O. G. ORPEN 41
AUSTRIAN BRIAR--AUSTRIAN COPPER 42
LORD PENZANCE HYBRID SWEET BRIAR--JEANNIE DEANS 44
SCOTCH BRIAR--STANWELL PERPETUAL (_2 plates_) 45
RUGOSA--CONRAD FERDINAND MEYER 46
AYRSHIRE--RUGA 52
EVERGREEN--FELICITE ET PERPETUE 53
CLIMBING POLYANTHA--BLUSH RAMBLER (_2 plates_) 58
WICHURAIANA--DOROTHY PERKINS 61
" JERSEY BEAUTY 62
NOISETTE--WILLIAM ALLEN RICHARDSON 71
TEA--WHITE MAMAN COCHET 92
HYBRID TEA--BARDOU JOB 94
SINGLE HYBRID TEA--IRISH ELEGANCE (_2 plates_) 96
" " " IRISH GLORY 96
HYBRID TEA--CAROLINE TESTOUT 97
" " MADAME RAVARY 98
" " MARQUISE LITTA 106
" " MADAME PERNET DUCHER 107
HYBRID PERPETUAL--FRAU KARL DRUSCHKI 114
" " ULRICH BRUNNER 115
" " GUSTAVE PIGANEAU 118
BOURBON--SOUVENIR DE LA MALMAISON 124
CHINA--LAURETTE MESSIMY 127
DWARF POLYANTHA--PERLE D'OR 129

ERRATA

Plates facing p. 45. _For_ Stanwell Perpetual Scots Briar _read_ Scotch Briar.

Plate facing p. 53. _For_ Felicite Perpetuee _read_ Felicite et Perpetue.

ROSES AND ROSE GROWING