Chapter I: Part 1

ROSES:

OR

A MONOGRAPH

OF

THE GENUS ROSA:

CONTAINING

_COLOURED FIGURES_

OF

ALL THE KNOWN SPECIES AND BEAUTIFUL VARIETIES

DRAWN, ENGRAVED, DESCRIBED, AND COLOURED,

from the Living Plants.

_By H. C. ANDREWS_,
AUTHOR OF
THE BOTANIST’S REPOSITORY, COLOURED ENGRAVINGS OF HEATHS, ETC.

Hail, lovely ROSE, of flowers the blushing queen!
Burst, burst, ye numerous Nondescripts, with spleen!
Ye wondrous Nothings, from a foreign soil
Brought with such labour, care, and anxious toil,--
Say, can your utmost charms, combined, disclose
Beauty and fragrance equal to the ROSE?

London:
PRINTED BY R. TAYLOR AND CO., 38, SHOE LANE;
AND
PUBLISHED BY THE AUTHOR, 5, KNIGHTSBRIDGE.

INTRODUCTION.

The Rose, for matchless beauty famed, (although by botanists so disregarded) has been the Painter’s study and the Poet’s theme, for ages past, and will no doubt for ages yet to come; long after many a curious Nondescript shall in a dusty hortus siccus sleep, unnoticed and unknown.

The intention of the author in the delineation of this unrivalled tribe, is to arrange as accurately as possible the numerous beautiful varieties, with their species--an arduous task, considering the neglect they have experienced, and the wild and indiscriminate manner in which they have been profusely mixed. This, aided by an heterogeneous mode of culture, has produced many varieties, the lineal descent of which is very difficult to ascertain.

The extent of the genus has been most vaguely estimated; by some enumerated at two hundred and forty; an estimate that must certainly include many very slight varieties, which, if allowed, might swell the genus to ten times its real extent. But we think a rational computation would confine them within a hundred, including every distinct variety. The author’s intention is to figure only those to which a separate character can be affixed, regarding a superfluous repetition, even of beauty, inadmissible. As the merits of the present undertaking may easily be appreciated by a free access to all its beautiful originals, the author hopes a candid allowance will be made, upon a comparison with the living plant, when it is considered that the most elaborate efforts of art have never yet been able to do justice to its superior beauty.

ROSA muscosa, _Provincialis_.

_Moss Province Rose._

CHARACTER SPECIFICUS.

ROSA, germinibus ovatis; calycibus et pedunculis muscosis; petiolis
ramulisque hispidis et glanduloso-viscosis; spinis ramorum
numerosis, rectis.

SPECIFIC CHARACTER.

ROSE, with egg-shaped seed-buds; empalements and peduncles mossy;
petioles and younger branches hispid, and glandulously viscous;
spines of the branches numerous, and straight.

The origin of this beautiful Rose, has ever been considered as enveloped in obscurity; but we have no hesitation in assigning it to the Province, to which it assimilates in every particular,--with the addition of a rich luxuriant moss, that gives it a decided superiority, and at the same time a specific distinction. In proof of our opinion, we have recently seen both the Moss and Province Rose at one time, in high perfection, on the same plant; and to remove all doubt, the plant was dug up, to show that it was but one individual root. We have since seen three more plants of the same description. Two of them had been propagated by layers from the mossy shoots. The major part of them returned to their origin, the Province. In the examination of a number of Moss Roses, we have perceived a considerable difference in the quantity of moss attached to them,--in many instances so slight, as evidently to proclaim their original. There can be little if any doubt, that this beautiful variety is the spontaneous effusion of Nature in this country, of which we shall ever regard it as indigenous, since we have never heard of any importations of this species, but of frequent exportations. The most luxuriant specimens of this plant are the dwarf growth in the open ground, from which our figure was taken.

ROSA muscosa, _alba_.

_White Moss Rose._

CHARACTER SPECIFICUS.

ROSA, germinibus ovatis; calycibus, pedunculis, et petiolis
glanduloso-viscosis; foliolis ovatis, subtus villosis, ad margines
glandulis viscosis; spinis ramorum numerosis, rectis.

SPECIFIC CHARACTER.

ROSE, with egg-shaped seed-buds; empalement, peduncles, and
petioles, glandulously viscous; leaflets of an oval shape, villose
beneath, with small viscous glands on their edges; spines of the
branches numerous, and straight.

To the industry of Mr. Shailler, Nurseryman, of Little Chelsea, we are indebted for this delicate new Moss Rose; an acknowledged production between the Moss and White Province, or Rose Unique, and which is certainly a valuable addition to this lovely tribe. It evidently bears the compound characters of both plants, with a foliage very distinct from either of them; yet it cannot be deemed perfectly a white flower, since a delicate pale blush pervades the centre of the blossom: this, however, we regard as no diminution of its beauty, and probably not a permanent character, but owing to a tender habit, which time and culture may remove, when it becomes more abundant.

At present it is a very scarce Rose, and requires a sheltered situation. The soil in which most Roses thrive best is a light, sandy soil. Some grow very luxuriant in a stony or gravelly situation. This succeeds better with a considerable portion of rich bog earth.

ROSA muscosa, _variegata_.

_Striped Moss Rose._

CHARACTER SPECIFICUS.

ROSA, germinibus ovatis; calycibus, pedunculis, et petiolis
glanduloso-viscosis; foliolis ovatis, subtus villosis, marginibus
glandulosis; spinis ramorum sparsis, rectis.

SPECIFIC CHARACTER.

ROSE, with egg-shaped seed-buds; empalements, peduncles, and
petioles glandulously viscous; leaflets egg-shaped, softly haired
beneath, with glandular margins; spines of the branches scattered,
and straight.

* * * * *

This charming Striped Variety is another acquisition to the Mossy tribe, and, we think, of equal value with the White; and though very distinct in its character from that plant, it yet betrays a powerful affinity in many particulars, so as to leave but little doubt of its origin being nearly the same. In flower it approaches nearest to the York and Lancaster Rose, which in size and colour it much resembles.

This is likewise the production of Mr. Shailler, who propagated it at the same time as the White variety, and is equally scarce; principally owing to its being treated with too little care before it was sufficiently established. We have no doubt, however, that in time it will be equally as hardy as any other.

ROSA Provincialis.

_Province Rose._

CHARACTER SPECIFICUS.

ROSA, germinibus subrotundis; pedunculis petiolisque hispidis et
glandulosis; aculeis ramorum sparsis, rectis, sub-reflexis;
foliolis ovatis, subtus villosis; serratulis glandulosis.

SPECIFIC CHARACTER.

ROSE, with roundish seed-buds; peduncles and petioles hispid and
glandular. The prickles of the branches are scattered, straight,
and slightly bent back. The leaflets are villous beneath, with
glandulose serratures.

* * * * *

The species of Rose denominated Province, a native of Spain and Italy, is by far the most extended. The varieties are so numerous, that they apparently comprise one third of the genus. Our present figure represents the Single Province, a very scarce rose; and as the incipient ground of so many beautiful varieties, we regard it as peculiarly valuable. It is a singular circumstance, that from Spain and Italy, where the Province is supposed to be indigenous, and thence imported to us, we should never have heard of the Single Province, much less received the plant; which we can in no way account for, unless the superior beauty of the Common Province, joined to its great abundance, may have rendered the idea of importing those with single flowers superfluous.

Our figure was taken from the only plant we have ever seen, at the nursery of Mr. Shailer, of Little Chelsea.

ROSA Provincialis, _alba_.

_White Province, or Rose Unique._

CHARACTER SPECIFICUS.

ROSA, germinibus subrotundis; pedunculis petiolisque hispidis et
glandulosis; caule et ramis aculeatis, sparsis, rectis,
sub-reflexis; foliolis ovatis, subtus villosis, marginibus
glandulosis.

SPECIFIC CHARACTER.

ROSE, with seed-buds nearly round; peduncles and petioles hispid
and glandular: the stem and branches are prickly, scattered,
straight, and slightly bent back: the leaflets are villous beneath,
with slightly glandular margins.

* * * * *

Among the recent additions to this genus, the White Province, or Rose Unique, is indisputably the most valuable. Its introduction in 1777 was entirely accidental, through the medium of the late Mr. Grimwood, nurseryman, a great admirer and collector of roses, who, in an excursion which he usually made every summer, in passing the front garden of Mr. Richmond, a baker near Needham in Suffolk, there perceived the present charming plant, where it had been placed by a carpenter who found it near a hedge on the contiguous premises of a Dutch merchant, whose old mansion he was repairing. Mr. Grimwood, requesting a little cutting of it, received from Mr. Richmond the whole plant; when Mr. G., in return for a plant so valuable, presented him with an elegant silver cup with the Rose engraved upon it; and which in commemoration has furnished food for many a convivial hour. It is of a dwarf growth, and remains in flower near six weeks longer than the other Province Roses; which renders it still the more estimable. We wish it had been in our power to have accounted for its having been till so lately a stranger to us, and whence indigenous; but at present our information is entirely confined to the knowledge of its casual introduction; and until some further light is thrown upon the subject, to elucidate its genealogy, we shall regard it as a native.

Our drawing was taken from a plant in the nursery of Messrs. Colville, King’s Road.

ROSA parviflora, _Provincialis_.

_Small-flowered Province or Blandford Rose._

CHARACTER SPECIFICUS.

Rosa parviflora, germinibus sub-globosis; pedunculis glandulosis;
caule et petiolis aculeatis; aculeis ramorum sparsis, rectis,
sub-reflexis; foliolis ovatis, subtus villosis, marginibus
glandulosis.

SPECIFIC CHARACTER.

ROSE, with small flowers, and nearly round seed-buds: the
footstalks are glandular; the stem and petioles prickly; the spines
of the branches are scattered, straight, and slightly reflexed; the
leaflets egg-shaped, villous or hairy beneath, with glandular
margins.

* * * * *

The Kingston, or Blandford Rose as it is most generally called, was introduced by Mr. Kingston, nurseryman at Blandford near Dorset, in the year 1791. In its character it has every thing in common with the Province Rose, with a specifically distinct small flower (whence our name); which contrasted with the largeness of its leaves, gives a singularity to its appearance. In its blossom it approaches nearest to the Roses of Burgundy and de Meaux; in shape like the former, but in colour more resembling the latter: but no affinity whatever to the leaves of either. It is certainly a very desirable Rose, as the number of those with very small flowers is very circumscribed, and therefore renders every addition particularly valuable. Like most of the Roses, it continues to bloom during the months of June, July, and August, and makes a handsome bushy appearance.

Our drawing was made from a fine plant in the nursery of Messrs. Whitley and Brames, Old Brompton.

ROSA Eglanteria, _Var. flore pleno._

_Double Sweet Briar or Eglantine Rose._

CHARACTER SPECIFICUS.

ROSA, foliis odoratis; germinibus ovatis, pedunculisque hispidis;
caule et petiolis aculeatis; aculeis magnis, recurvis; foliolis
ovatis, subtus rubiginosis, glanduloso-pilosis.

SPECIFIC CHARACTER.

ROSE, with sweet-scented leaves and egg-shaped seed-buds; peduncles
hispid; stem and petioles prickly; prickles large and recurved; the
leaflets are ovate, rusty beneath, and glandulosely hairy.

* * * * *

This fine semi-double variety of the Sweet Briar is an acquisition highly esteemed; and so we think will be every addition to this charming species, whose leaves diffuse such aromatic fragrance. In its semi-double flowers only, it is particularly distinct from the Single, and certainly makes a much handsomer appearance. Its flowers are gracefully crowded together, but rarely more than two flowers expand at one time; but the succession of buds approaching maturity gives it a very picturesque appearance. We observed but a slight proportion of the rusty character so powerfully attached to the wild species. Its fruit, when ripening, acquires a beautiful orange red, which is an addition to the plant when out of bloom. There is a paler-coloured variety of this plant, of stouter growth, but which we have not as yet examined with sufficient accuracy, to ascertain whether it is distinct enough to require a separate figure.

Our drawing was made from a fine plant in the nursery of Messrs. Loddige, Hackney.

ROSA Gallica, _officinalis_.

_Officinal or French Red Rose._

CHARACTER SPECIFICUS.

ROSA, germinibus globosis; floribus magnis, rubris, stypticis,
pedunculisque hispidis; caule petiolisque hispido-aculeatis;
foliolis sub-ovatis, subtus villosis.

SPECIFIC CHARACTER.

ROSE, with globular seed-buds; the flowers are large, red, and
astringent; peduncles hispid; the stem and petioles hispidly
prickly; the leaflets are nearly egg-shaped, and villous beneath.

* * * * *

This large grand Rose is both useful as well as ornamental. The flowers are used in medicine (whence its term _officinal_) in preference to many other restoratives. By the Arabian physicians they were in great estimation for their mild astringent and corroborant virtues, most particularly in phthisical cases. The flowers cannot be too quickly dried, as slowly drying of them impairs both their colour and quality. They are prepared as a conserve, by an infusion of honey. The bloom is but of short duration, but the succession is rapid. It is of a semi-double character, and of a fine red colour; from three to four feet high, and very bushy. It is in great perfection during the months of June, July, and August, and is extremely beautiful. Its foliage is rather rough and coarse, and when out of bloom in the autumn it is very subject to mildew.

Our drawing was made from the nursery of Messrs. Whitley and Brames, Old Brompton.

ROSA Provincialis, _multiplex_.

_Double or Cabbage Province Rose._

CHARACTER SPECIFICUS.

ROSA, multiplex, germinibus sub-globosis; pedunculis petiolisque
hispidis et glandulosis; aculeis ramorum sparsis, rectis,
sub-reflexis; foliolis ovatis, subtus villosis, marginibus
glandulosis.

SPECIFIC CHARACTER.

ROSE, with many folds, and nearly round seed-buds; the peduncles
and petioles are hispid and glandular; the prickles of the branches
are scattered, straight, and slightly reflexed; leaflets
egg-shaped, villous beneath, with glandular margins.

* * * * *

This variety of the Common Province is the most fragrant of all the Roses, and therefore particularly desirable; for, although it cannot be ranked among the rare, it is nevertheless one of the most beautiful. Its sweetness, joined to the abundance of its blossoms, has rendered it an object of culture, for the purpose of distillation; as it yields a much greater quantity of scented water than any other rose. It is generally denominated the Cabbage Province, from the extreme complexity of its petals, which sometimes adhere so closely together, as to prevent entirely their expansion without bursting:--a circumstance that frequently occurs in the vegetable from which its specific distinction is derived, and which we regard to be unequivocally good, as we should every similitude of equally easy reference. By the closeness and superabundance of its petals only, is it distinguished from the Common Province, of which it is certainly an interesting variety.

ROSA moschata.

_Musk Rose._

CHARACTER SPECIFICUS.

ROSA, paniculis multifloris, redolens quasi moschum; germinibus
ovatis; pedunculisque villosis; petiolis aculeatis; foliolis
oblongis, acuminatis, glabris; spinis ramorum majoribus, sparsis,
rectisque.

SPECIFIC CHARACTER.

ROSE, with many-flowered panicles, scented like musk; seed-bud
egg-shaped; peduncles villose; petioles prickly; the leaflets are
oblong, acuminated, and smooth; the spines of the branches are
large, scattered, and straight.

* * * * *

As a perfectly distinct species, the present figure is well deserving of notice. Its flowers are numerous, of a soft creamy white, and which are supposed to emit an odour resembling the perfume called musk. A specific name thus derived, we should not hold in much estimation were the plant ever so deficient in descriptive character; but as the reverse is obvious in the present instance, it is still the more objectionable. Were it, therefore, a name of recent introduction, we should certainly take the liberty of altering it; but, as it has been long known under the title of Musk Rose, however vague and imperfect the reference, we do not think ourselves authorized to change it.

It is a native of the island of Madeira, and a very desirable rose, although by no means splendid; but as one of the latter blowing it is a considerable addition, as it illumines that part of autumn, when the major part of this luxuriant tribe have ceased to bloom.

Our figure was made from a fine plant in the nursery of Messrs. Whitley and Brames, Old Brompton.

ROSA moschata, _Var. flore pleno._

_Double Musk Rose._

CHARACTER SPECIFICUS.

ROSA, paniculis multifloris, redolens quasi moschum; pedunculis
villosis, petiolis aculeatis; foliolis oblongis, acuminatis,
glabris; spinis ramorum latis, sparsis, rectis.

SPECIFIC CHARACTER.

ROSE, with many-flowered panicles, scented like musk; peduncles
villose, petioles prickly; the leaflets are oblong, pointed, and
smooth; the spines of the branches are broad, scattered, and
straight.

* * * * *

This variety of the Musk Rose differs but little, if at all, from the single, except in its semi-double flowers, which in that particular give to the plant a very distinct appearance; but in every other respect it is so closely allied, that it may justly be called the prototype of the former; more especially as upon the single plant double flowers have sometimes been found, but not frequent; and careful cultivation has now rendered it a circumstance of very rare occurrence. Its blossoms certainly form a richer appearance than the single; their fragrance is by some thought stronger, by others weaker; on the propriety of which we shall make no further comment, than merely to observe that we regard an appeal to the olfactory organs of all references the most imperfect.

This plant, as well as the former, is frequently on the upper part of the branches free from spines, but on the lower part of the stems they are extremely large and strong.

Our figure was made from plants in the nursery of Messrs. Colville, King’s Road.

ROSA indica.

_Indian Rose._

CHARACTER SPECIFICUS.

ROSA, germinibus subrotundis, pedunculisque læviter hispidis;
glabra, et nitida, semper florens; petiolis aculeatis; foliolis
oblongis, acuminatis, nitidissimis; caule viridi, nitido, ad basin
spinoso.

SPECIFIC CHARACTER.

ROSE, with roundish seed-buds, and peduncles slightly hispid;
smooth and shining, ever blooming; the petioles are prickly; the
leaflets are oblong, sharp-pointed, and very shining; stem green,
shining, and thorny towards the base.

* * * * *

This most elegant rose is justly considered as one of the greatest ornaments ever introduced to this country. The light delicacy of its pinky flowers, and its bright shining green leaves, aided by its unceasing and abundant bloom, render it so attractive that very few roses can compare with it; in fragrance it is inferior to most; for although at times we have found it slightly scented, we must confess to have found it sometimes so deficient in this particular as to be almost induced to regard it as a scentless rose.

All the information that we have been able to acquire respecting its introduction is, that it was first seen in the garden of the late Mr. Parsons of Rickmansworth in Hertfordshire, in the year 1793, soon after which period Messrs. Colville procuring a plant, cultivated it, and it has been ever since increasing in estimation. In the cold season of the year its blossoms are very pale; too great an exposure to the sun likewise produces the same effect. We have frequently seen it of a rich flesh-colour, but never deep.

It is commonly called Pale China Rose; but we have preferred the literal English name, to avoid confusion, by an appearance of two names for one plant, which can never be desirable.

Our figure was made from a plant in the Hibbertian collection, Clapham Common.

ROSA Belgica, _blanda_.

_Blush Belgic Rose._

CHARACTER SPECIFICUS.

Rosa germinibus globosis, ad basin glandulosis, pedunculis
hispido-glandulosis, floribus confertis, pallide carneis; foliolis
ovatis, acuminatis; caule et petiolis aculeatis.

SPECIFIC CHARACTER.

ROSE, with globose seed-buds, slightly glandular; peduncles
hispidly glandular, flowers crowded, and of a pale flesh-colour,
leaflets are ovate, and pointed; the stem and petioles prickly.

* * * * *

This fine pale variety of the Belgic Rose is much esteemed. Its flowers are in succession abundant, but rarely more than two are in perfection at one time. A considerable degree of sameness certainly pervades the Dutch species, to which a judicious curtailment will be very serviceable, by excluding those very trivial florescent varieties from a figurative description; by which abbreviation, a much greater degree of interest will be attached to those, that actually possess a character sufficiently distinct, to require a separate figure, and at the same time it will get rid of an heterogeneous mass of superlative phrases made use of occasionally by way of discrimination. The Author will nevertheless give as satisfactory a reason as possible for the apparent expulsion of any of this attractive genus.

Our figure was made from a fine plant in the nursery of Messrs. Colville, King’s Road, in the month of July, from which period till September it is in constant bloom.

ROSA menstrua, _Var. flore racemoso_.

_Monthly Rose, Cluster-flowered Variety._

CHARACTER SPECIFICUS.

ROSA, germinibus oblongis, sæpeflorens, racemosa, fragrans;
pedunculis petiolisque hispidis, et glandulosis; aculeis ramorum
sparsis, rectis; foliolis oblongis, subtus villosis.

SPECIFIC CHARACTER.

ROSE, with oblong seed-buds, often flowering, clustered,
sweet-scented; the peduncles and petioles are hispid and glandular;
the prickles of the branches are scattered and straight; the
leaflets are of an oblong form, and villous beneath.

* * * * *

This cluster-flowered Variety is undoubtedly the most attractive of that species of Rose denominated Monthly. To its fine abundant and frequent bloom is attached a fragrance of unequivocal sweetness, for which it is much esteemed. It bears so great a resemblance to the Damask Rose, that we are strongly induced to regard it as a continuation of that species, and have but little doubt, if the flowers were dried and analysed, they would be found to contain the same medicinal virtues. The title of Monthly is certainly a term of latitude with regard to its flowering; for, in the literal sense, it should imply a perpetually blooming Rose; which undoubtedly a Rose must be that blossoms every month; but this is by no means the case with the present species, although in mild seasons it may be found in bloom in December or January; which gives it a decided superiority over many of the summer species.

Our figure was taken from a fine blooming specimen in the month of September, at the nursery of Messrs. Whitley and Brames, Old Brompton.

ROSA racemosa.

_Clustered Rose, or Rose of the four Seasons._

CHARACTER SPECIFICUS.

ROSA, germinibus sub-rotundis, læviter glandulosa, pedunculis
hispido-glandulosis, sæpe florentibus, racemosis, læte
rubro-purpureis; foliolis ovatis, subtus villosis; aculeis ramorum
sparsis, rectis.

SPECIFIC CHARACTER.

ROSE, with roundish seed-buds, slightly glandular, peduncles
hispidly glandular, often blooming, clustered, and of a bright red
purple; leaflets are ovate, and villous beneath; the prickles of
the branches are scattered and straight.

* * * * *

This very desirable Rose was introduced from France under the title of La Rose de quatre Saisons, and which we conceive to be an appropriate term, as it refers with some degree of accuracy to the frequency of its flowering. For although it is not in flower all the year, yet it is found blooming in every season; a circumstance of rare occurrence, and (the Chinese or Indian Rose excepted) only to be found in the species called the Monthly Rose, from which analogy alone, the Rose of the four Seasons has been by many supposed to be only the Clustered-flowered Monthly under a new name; but to this it has not the slightest affinity except in its foliage, being in every other respect most particularly distinct. It is also a scarcer rose, and by no means so well known as it deserves to be.

The figure was taken from a fine plant in the nursery of Messrs. Loddiges, Hackney.

ROSA Provincialis, _blanda_.

_Blush Province Rose._

CHARACTER SPECIFICUS.

ROSA, germinibus sub-globosis, incarnatis; pedunculis petiolisque
hispidis et glandulosis; aculeis ramorum sparsis, rectis; foliolis
ovatis, subtus villosis.

SPECIFIC CHARACTER.

ROSE, with nearly round seed-buds, flesh-coloured; the peduncles
and petioles are hispid and glandular; the prickles of the branches
are scattered, and straight; the leaflets are egg-shaped, and
villose beneath.

* * * * *

Of all the numerous variations in the Province Rose, this is the most delicate variety; and as a well-known and much-admired (although only a slight) variety of the Red, it is highly deserving of a separate figure.--This specimen represents the most general character of the Blush Province. As we have two florescent varieties of this pale delicate character, from the same species, whose slight distinctions have no doubt lent their aid to swell the train of superfluous novelty,--the Author is in hopes, by the observations he has already made on the variations of the same Rose by different modes of culture, joined with the further inspection he shall be enabled to make in the course of the ensuing summer, that it will be in his power to ascertain with accuracy the difference between the mere florescent varieties of growth, and those actually distinct in their character, independent of that circumstance.

ROSA Gallica variegata; _vel Rosa Mundi_.

_Striped French Rose; or Rose of the World._

CHARACTER SPECIFICUS.

ROSA, germinibus globosis; floribus magnis, et eleganter
variegatis; pedunculis hispidis; caule et petiolis hispidis et
aculeatis; foliolis sub-ovatis, subtus villosis.

SPECIFIC CHARACTER.

ROSE, with globular seed-buds; flowers large, and elegantly
striped; peduncles hispid; the stem and petioles are hispid and
prickly; the leaflets are nearly egg-shaped, and villose beneath.

* * * * *

This elegant Striped variety of the _Rosa Gallica_ is certainly more attractive than its original, the _officinalis_. Its fine red stripes acquire a comparatively superior brilliance, by their contrast with the white; from which analogous circumstance we believe the name of _Rosa Mundi_ has been originally derived from a collateral reference to that celebrated lady in the reign of Henry the Second, commonly called Fair Rosamund (signifying Rose-mouth). Thus, like the Rose, the colour of her lips was heightened by the comparative delicacy of her fair complexion; and which the Author has no doubt will be considered as a fair excuse, however remote or questionable the etymology. Like all other variegated Roses, an exactitude of character is never to be expected; we having sometimes seen it more divided than our figure represents, and at others so much less so as to be nearly one half white, and the other red.

The drawing was made from fine plants in the nursery of Messrs. Whitley and Brames, Old Brompton.

ROSA Gallica; _Var. flore marmoreo_.

_French Rose; Marbled-flowered Variety._

CHARACTER SPECIFICUS.

ROSA, germinibus globosis; floribus magnis, marmoreis; pedunculis
hispidis; caule petiolisque hispido-aculeatis; foliolis sub-ovatis,
subtus villosis.

SPECIFIC CHARACTER.

ROSE, with globular seed-buds; the flowers are large, and of a
marbled character; peduncles hispid; the stem and petioles are
hispidly prickly; the leaflets are nearly egg-shaped, and villous
beneath.

* * * * *

This Marbled Variety of the _officinalis_, or French Red Rose, is, like the Striped, a variety of colour only: for although all the three Roses appear distinct from each other when in flower; yet, when out of bloom, it is scarcely possible to distinguish the one from the other. We have sometimes observed the foliage of this variety more undulated or waved than the others; a trifling difference, if it is even a constant character;--but most likely a mere casualty of growth. It is exactly of the same bushy habit as the other two; and, like them, equally subject to mildew in the autumn.

Our drawing was made from a fine plant, in luxuriant bloom, at the nursery of Mr. Shailer, King’s Road, Chelsea.

ROSA Provincialis, _semi-duplex_.

_Semi-double Province Rose._

CHARACTER SPECIFICUS.

Rosa germinibus subrotundis; pedunculis petiolisque hispidis et
glandulosis; floribus semi-duplicibus; aculeis ramorum sparsis,
rectis, sub-reflexis; foliolis ovatis, subtus villosis, serraturis
glandulosis.

SPECIFIC CHARACTER.

Rose with roundish seed-buds; peduncles and petioles hispid and
glandular; flowers semi-double. The prickles of the branches are
scattered, straight, and slightly bent back. The leaflets are
ovate, villous beneath, with glandular serratures.

* * * * *

This fine Semi-double Province Rose is at present but little known, being nearly of as recent a date as the Single, although not quite so rare--but in beauty by no means inferior; and when regarded as a connecting link in the symmetrical arrangement of this very numerous species, it will doubtless be considered as a valuable acquisition. Amidst their numerous variations of flower, very little if any difference is observable in the foliage, except what is incident to the health or age of the plant. The leaves are invariably composed of leaflets of from one to three pairs, with a terminating or end one: but those having three pairs are mostly confined to the lower part of the plant; and frequently those leaves at the base of the footstalks of the flowers have only the abortive rudiments of what would have been one pair of leaflets, had not the luxuriance of its blossoms absorbed the nourishment that would otherwise have brought them to maturity.

The figure was made from a plant at the nursery of Mr. Shailer, King’s Road.

ROSA nana, _minor_.

_Small Dwarf, or Pompone Rose._

CHARACTER SPECIFICUS.

Rosa germinibus subrotundis, parvifloris, incarnatis, in medio
profunde rubris; foliolis ovatis, acutis, et parvis; subtus
villosis, marginibus serrulatis, glandulosis; caule et petiolis
aculeatis; aculeis ramorum sparsis, rectis.

SPECIFIC CHARACTER.

Rose with roundish seed-buds, small-flowered, flesh-coloured, and
of a deep red in the centre. The leaflets are ovate, sharp-pointed,
and small; downy beneath, with small sawed glandular margins. The
stem and petioles are prickly: the prickles of the branches are
scattered, and straight.

* * * * *

This elegant minor variety of the Dwarf Rose has been, and still continues to be, regarded as superior to most, equal to any, and surpassed by no one, of this enchanting genus at present known. It is an evident variety of the Rose de Meaux, an equally beautiful Rose, but whose flowers are larger, and deficient in the fine deep red eye;--the principal specific distinction, in the present plant, and which is thought to give it a decided superiority. But whether this distinction be a permanent character, is certainly at present a matter of doubt; for in several instances we have seen it lose this central distinction, and attain the full height of its original. Yet against this observation we are acquainted with two exceptions: one of them, a plant in the nursery of Mr. Shailer; the other, a plant in the nursery of Messrs. Loddige; neither of these plants having for years grown beyond a foot in height, nor have the proprietors ever been able to propagate them. It is therefore not improbable, that upon comparing them with the present figure when in fine bloom, there may be found a sufficient distinction to enable us to subjoin another figure of it, under the title of _minima_, or smallest variety.

The drawing was made from a plant at the nursery of Messrs. Whitley and Brames, Old Brompton.

ROSA nana, _minor_; _Var. æqualiflora_.

_Small Dwarf Rose; Equal-flowered Variety._

CHARACTER SPECIFICUS.

Rosa germinibus subrotundis, parvifloris, incarnatis, æqualibus;
foliolis ovatis, subtus villosis; marginibus serrulatis,
glandulosis; caule et petiolis aculeatis; aculeis ramorum sparsis,
rectis.

SPECIFIC CHARACTER.

Rose with roundish seed-buds, small-flowered, flesh-coloured, and
equal. The leaflets are egg-shaped, villose beneath, with sawed
glandular margins. The stem and petioles are prickly: the prickles
of the branches are scattered and straight.

* * * * *

This variety was introduced from France by Mr. Williams, a nurseryman residing near Paris. It is of a compound character; the leaves and the colour of the flowers resembling the _Rosa nana_, but in point of size much more like the _nana minor_, or Pompone Rose; yet differing again from that, in the great regularity of the petals--(whence the name _æqualiflora_)--a trivial distinction, and yet the most prominent feature allowed us by way of discrimination. Nor should we have adopted it, had we not seen at the nursery of Messrs. Colville a number of plants of exactly the same uniform description; which induced us to regard it as a permanent character. If it should prove so (which time alone can ascertain), the name will be sufficiently discriminative: but in case the flowers should enlarge, that circumstance might probably disorganize the symmetry of the petals, and it would then have no distinguishing mark to separate it from the de Meaux; between which and the Pompone Rose it is certainly a variety. But whilst so many variations are allowed among the larger Roses, the lesser ones (but not less estimated) may with propriety claim an equal right to be admitted, particularly as they are so few, compared with those of larger magnitude.

ROSA Carolina, _pimpinellæfolia_.

_Great Burnet-leaved Carolina Rose._

CHARACTER SPECIFICUS.

ROSA, germinibus globosis, pedunculisque hispidis; petiolis
aculeatis; foliolis oblongis, acutis, serratis; caule glabro;
spinis ramorum sparsis, et oppositis.

SPECIFIC CHARACTER.

ROSE, with round seed-buds and hispid peduncles; petioles prickly;
leaflets oblong, sharp-pointed, and sawed; stem smooth; spines of
the branches are scattered, and opposite.

* * * * *

This Rose, so well known by the appellation of the Great Burnet-leaved, is estimated as a variety of the Carolina; but in our opinion the resemblance is not very powerful. Probably a more minute investigation of some of the intermediate varieties at some future period may enable us to throw some further light on the subject. It is a very shrubby and rather dwarfish-growing plant, inclinable to spread; and although not particularly attractive, is by no means deficient in beauty. It continues a long time in successive bloom, and is possessed of a very handsome double-flowered variety.

Our drawing was made from a plant at the nursery of Messrs. Colville.

ROSA Pennsylvanica.

_Pennsylvanian Rose._

CHARACTER SPECIFICUS.

ROSA, germinibus globosis, pedunculisque hispidis; foliolis ovatis,
acuminatis, serratis, glabris; spinis ramorum oppositis, rectis,
rubris.

SPECIFIC CHARACTER.

ROSE, with round seed-buds, and hispid peduncles; the leaflets are
of an ovate form, sharp-pointed, sawed, and smooth; the thorns of
the branches are opposite, straight, and red.

* * * * *

This handsome Single Rose is supposed to be one of the varieties of the Carolina, and for that reason, we believe, called the Pennsylvanian Rose, and perfectly well known under that title; although we think the plant bears very little affinity to the Carolina Rose, and is perhaps nearer allied to the Austrian than any other. It certainly bears a considerable resemblance to the Burnet-leaved variety of the Carolina; but has much more of the character of a brier attached to it, and is generally estimated as the most desirable variety.

It is in fine bloom from the middle of June to the end of August. There is a delicate variety of it with double flowers.

Our figure was made from the nursery of Messrs. Colville.

ROSA parvifolia.

_Small-leaved, or Burgundy Rose._

CHARACTER SPECIFICUS.

ROSA, germinibus globosis; pedunculis et petiolis hispidis;
floribus multiplicibus, equalibus; foliolis ovatis, acutis, parvis,
subtus villosis, marginibus serrulatis; caule fruticoso; aculeis
ramorum sparsis, rectis.

SPECIFIC CHARACTER.

ROSE, with round seed-buds; peduncles and petioles hispid; flowers
with many folds, and equal; leaflets ovate, sharp-pointed and
small, hairy beneath, with finely sawed edges; stem shrubby; the
spines of the branches are scattered and straight.

* * * * *

This beautiful Dwarf Rose is certainly a very distinct species, and generally known by the appellation of Burgundy Rose. It is an early-blooming Rose, and makes a brilliant appearance. The flowers are very double, of a rich red purple when in perfection, but of a paler or bluer colour when retiring. It is very easily distinguished from any other dwarf Rose, by the striking resemblance which it bears to the Ranunculus, and from which a good specific name might have been derived, had not the leaves (ever the most appropriate characteristic) furnished an unexceptionable title, recently adopted by professor Willdenow in his Species Plantarum.

Our drawing was made from fine plants at the nursery of Messrs. Whitley and Brames.

ROSA spinosissima.

_Thorny Rose._

CHARACTER SPECIFICUS.

ROSA, germinibus globosis, glabris; pedunculis et petiolis glabris;
foliolis ovatis, crenatis, glabris; floribus albis; caule et ramis
aculeatissimis; aculeis rectis, sub-albidis.

SPECIFIC CHARACTER.

ROSE, with smooth round seed-buds; peduncles and petioles of the
leaf smooth; the leaflets are egg-shaped, notched, and smooth;
flowers white; the stem and branches are very prickly; the prickles
straight, and nearly white.

* * * * *

Various are the opinions of cultivators with regard to what part of the world this Rose is in reality indigenous. Its general appellation with us is Common Scotch Rose; but Professor Afzelius, in his Observations on Swedish Roses, claims it as a native of Sweden, finding great fault with Linnæus for the inaccuracy of his description in confounding the _pimpinellæfolia_ with the _spinosissima_; an error, we have little doubt, originating merely from having two names for one individual plant. There are two slight variations from this plant: the one rather a taller plant, whose flowers and leaves are of a more luxuriant growth; the other and most material is one, said to be of recent importation from Holland, whose leaves are narrower, nor are the spines quite so numerous or perfectly straight as on the true _spinosissima_, but yet it is evidently the same plant. This slight variation of clime and culture, it is not at all improbable, might be the cause of the above confusion: we have so frequently seen it growing wild on the waste lands within ten miles of London, that, although it may be a native of Sweden, it nevertheless seems quite at home in Britain. The single flower beneath represents what is called a Striped Variety; but it is often so nearly white, that, until its character is more determined, we shall decline a separate figure. It is very hardy, of a lively appearance, but no great beauty. It is an early Rose, and possessed of several very handsome varieties.

Our figure was made from the nursery of Mr. Williams, Turnham Green.

ROSA spinosissima; _Var. flore marmoreo_.

_Thorny Rose; Marbled-flowered Variety._

CHARACTER SPECIFICUS.

ROSA, germinibus globosis, glabris; pedunculis et petiolis glabris;
foliolis ovatis, crenatis, glabris; floribus marmoreis, purpureis;
caule et ramis aculeatissimis; aculeis rectis, albicantibus.

SPECIFIC CHARACTER.

ROSE, with round seed-buds, and smooth; peduncles and petioles
smooth; the leaflets are ovate, notched, and smooth; the flowers
are marbled, and of a purple colour; the stem and branches are very
prickly; the prickles straight out, and of a whitish colour.

* * * * *

This fine Marbled Variety of the _spinosissima_ is certainly much more desirable than its original, but is by no means so abundant; and we think it is a smaller or more dwarf-growing plant: but not having seen more than two plants of it in bloom, we cannot be quite certain of its character in that particular. The flowers are somewhat smaller than in the White, and one of the specimens in bloom at the nursery of Malcolm and Co., Kensington, still smaller than our figure of it, but fully equal in beauty and richness of colour to the plant from which our figure was made at the nursery of Messrs. Loddige, Hackney; but so variable are the Striped and Marbled Roses, that we cannot expect them often to stand the test of comparison. It is an early blooming Rose, but not of long duration; beginning to flower the latter end of May, and seldom lasting more than three weeks.

ROSA nana, _minima_.

_Smallest Dwarf, or True Pompone Rose._

CHARACTER SPECIFICUS.

ROSA, germinibus subrotundis; floribus minutis, incarnatis, in
medio profunde rubris; foliolis ovatis, acutis, et parvis, subtus
villosis, marginibus serrulatis, glandulosis. Frutex pygmæus; caule
et petiolis aculeatis; aculeis ramorum sparsis, rectis.

SPECIFIC CHARACTER.

ROSE, with roundish seed-buds; flowers very small, flesh-coloured,
and of a deep red in the centre; leaflets egg-shaped,
sharp-pointed, and small, hairy beneath, with finely sawed
glandular margins. It is a dwarf shrub; stem and petioles prickly;
the spines of the branches are scattered and straight.

* * * * *

This elegant little plant proves, as we imagined it would, distinct from the minor variety, whose flower and leaves we find subject to vary both in size and colour, but in the present true original species they are not. At present it is a very scarce Rose, and likely so to continue, from the difficulty annexed to its cultivation.

Our figure represents one-third of the entire and only plant in the collection of Messrs. Loddige, Hackney, the whole plant exhibiting an equal degree of luxuriant bloom. It very rarely attains the height of one foot; but this year it had not exceeded five inches, which gave an addition of singularity to its appearance. It begins to flower nearly at the same time as the Rose de Meaux, but does not remain quite so long in bloom.

ROSA semperflorens.

_Ever-blowing Rose._

CHARACTER SPECIFICUS.

ROSA, germinibus subrotundis, pedunculisque læviter hispidis;
floribus profunde rubris, semperflorentibus; petiolis aculeatis;
foliolis oblongis, acuminatis, glabris; caule viridi, glabro, ad
basin spinoso.

SPECIFIC CHARACTER.

ROSE, with roundish seed-buds, and slightly hispid peduncles;
flowers of a deep rich red colour, ever-blooming; petioles prickly;
leaflets oblong, sharp-pointed, and smooth; stem green, smooth, and
thorny towards the base.

* * * * *

This most beautiful species is perhaps the only one that could with any degree of propriety be termed an Ever-blooming Rose, the _indica_ excepted, and which is by some supposed to be only a variety of the present plant; an idea probably resulting from the congeniality of their continual bloom: but admitting it to be only a pale variety of this dark Rose, there must be at least one or two intermediate varieties not yet imported, to smooth the gradual descent from its original; or otherwise the China Roses must be as distinct in their varieties as the generality of other Roses are in their species. It is a Rose of extreme latitude, particularly in the growth of its foliage. When cultivated in a pot, it is frequently not a fourth part of the size our figure represents; whilst on the contrary in the conservatory of G. Hibbert, esq. from whence our figure was made from a plant ten feet high, some of the foliage on the lower part of the plant was full three times the size we have delineated.

To the late G. Slater, esq. of Knots Green near Laytonstone, we are indebted for the introduction of this fine plant, in the year 1792.

ROSA muscosa _Provincialis_; _Var. flore pallido_.

_Moss Province Rose; Pale-flowered Variety._

CHARACTER SPECIFICUS.

ROSA, germinibus ovatis; calycibus et pedunculis muscosis; petiolis
ramulisque hispidis, et glanduloso-viscosis; floribus incarnatis;
spinis ramorum numerosis, rectis.

SPECIFIC CHARACTER.

ROSE, with egg-shaped seed-buds; empalements and peduncles mossy;
petioles and younger branches hispid, and glandularly viscous;
flowers of a flesh-colour; the spines of the branches are scattered
and straight.

* * * * *

Our figure represents a delicate Pale Variety, of the common, old, (but ever favourite) species, taken from the nursery of Mr. Shailer of Little Chelsea, and at present considered as a rare plant; but which we regard as only a variety of colour, considering the latitude of growth to which Roses in general are subject, and the present species in particular, whose beautiful original when cultivated in a pot instead of the open ground experiences a diminution both in its mossy character and the brilliance of its colour, but frequently acquires a much more graceful habit from the confinement of its situation: and as the Rose is as much noticed under this treatment as in any other mode of culture, the Author has carefully selected from a number of fine specimens one of luxuriant but rapid growth; that, aided by its rich and higher coloured original, may serve as a criterion to ascertain the variety of form and character with which it may at different times meet the eye.

ROSA Bella Donna.

_Maiden’s-blush Rose._

CHARACTER SPECIFICUS.

Rosa germinibus ovatis, pedunculisque hispidis: floribus confertis,
pallide carneis: foliis patentibus: foliolis lato-ovatis,
acuminatis: caule et petiolis aculeatis.

SPECIFIC CHARACTER.

Rose with egg-shaped seed-buds, and hispid peduncles. Flowers
crowded, of a pale flesh colour. Leaves spreading. Leaflets broadly
egg-shaped and sharp-pointed. Stem and petioles prickly.

* * * * *

There cannot be a Rose better known than this delicate species, under the title of The Maiden’s Blush. It is considered, among the Garden Roses, as the second in progressive routine from the wild species, but must certainly be ranked among the first in beauty. Our figure represents what is called the Clustered variety; an appellation we have not adopted, as it would have compelled us to have given two other nominal varieties; the one, whose flowers are rather smaller; the other, with flowers less crowded. But when the latitude of growth that appertains to this luxuriant tribe is considered, they may with propriety be regarded as the variations of culture only.

During the months of July and August this Rose is in the greatest perfection. We have frequently remarked the foliage of this Rose, upon most old plants, to be of a very dark or blackish green; but, on the younger ones, to be nearly the same in colour as the minor variety.

ROSA Bella Donna; _Var. flore minore_.

_Maidens-blush Rose; Small-flowered Variety._

CHARACTER SPECIFICUS.

Rosa germinibus ovatis, pedunculisque hispidis: floribus numerosis
parvulis, pallide carneis: foliis patentibus: foliolis ovatis,
acuminatis: caule et petiolis aculeatis.

SPECIFIC CHARACTER.

Rose with egg-shaped seed-buds, and hispid peduncles. Flowers
numerous, smallish, and of a pale flesh colour. Leaves spreading.
Leaflets egg-shaped and pointed. Stem and petioles prickly.

* * * * *

This minor Variety of the Maiden’s Blush, like the larger one, is said to possess two equally trivial variations. The only observable distinction in this variety is the very small size of its flowers, compared with the preceding figure. Yet, as it delineates the latitude of growth annexed to this species, it stands in no great need of an apology. But how we could have apologized, in a satisfactory manner, for the introduction of four more intermediate varieties, we know not; but rather think we must have borrowed the specific character of the present species, and blushed for their intrusion. The specific we have adopted is only retained among cultivators for this minor Variety, doubtless with the intention of preserving an appearance of greater distinction.

From fine plants in the nursery of Messrs. Whitley, this species has been delineated.

ROSA inermis.

_Rose without Thorns._

CHARACTER SPECIFICUS.

Rosa inermis, germinibus oblongis: pedunculis petiolisque hispidis:
corollis saturate rubropurpureis: foliis glabris: foliolis ovatis,
acutis, serratis: caule ramisque glabris: fructibus pendulis.

SPECIFIC CHARACTER.

Rose unarmed, with oblong seed-buds, and hispid petioles and
peduncles. Blossoms of a deep red purple. Leaves smooth. Leaflets
ovate, sharp-pointed, and sawed at the edges. Stem and branches
smooth. Fruit pendulous.

* * * * *

This thornless Rose may be almost considered as the exception to an otherwise general rule. A specific so unequivocally good seldom occurs; and yet this Rose, in the Hortus Kewensis, bears the name of _pendulina_, from its pendulous fruit; a character common to several other species. But had we not found this Rose to be as well known under the name of _inermis_, as by the title of _pendulina_, we should not (although for the better) have thought ourselves so well justified in altering it; regarding names of no further value than as they give us the most immediate direction to any object we may be in search of. It is an early-blooming Rose with single-flowers of the finest purple colour; and frequently blooms a second time in the autumn; but its flowers then are not so large as in the early part of the season.

Our figure was drawn from a large plant in the nursery of Mr. Shailer.

ROSA lucida.

_Shining-leaved or Macartney Rose._

CHARACTER SPECIFICUS.

Rosa germinibus globosis, lucidis, et sericeis, ad basin bracteis
sericeis dentatis instructis: floribus albis: foliis buxeis:
foliolis sub-ovatis, serrulatis, lucidis: pedunculis et petiolis
aculeatissimis: caule aculeatissimo, tomentoso: ramis flexuosis,
patentibus.

SPECIFIC CHARACTER.

Rose with round seed-buds, shining, and silky, furnished at the
base with silky toothed floral leaves. Flowers white. Leaves
resembling box. Leaflets nearly egg-shaped, finely sawed, and
shining. Peduncles and petioles very prickly. Stem very prickly and
downy. Branches flexuose and spreading.

* * * * *

This perfectly distinct species of Rose was introduced from China to this country by Lord Macartney, on his return from his embassy to that court. It is perfectly known under the title of Macartney Rose, and also by the name of _lucida_, which we have retained: not that we think it is the best name that might have been applied; for _lucida_ is by no means the exclusive character of the present species, and the appellative of _buxifolia_ or _bracteata_ would have been more appropriate, as they could not have been well applied to any other Rose at present known. But, probably, at a future period, some variety of this species, either imported or cultivated in this country, may enable us to make use of these specifics.

Our figure was taken from a luxuriant specimen of this fine training Rose, communicated by the Hon. W. Irby.

ROSA canina; _Var. flore pleno_.

_Dog-Rose; Double-flowered Variety._

CHARACTER SPECIFICUS.

Rosa germinibus rotundatis, pedunculisque glabris: floribus
semi-duplicibus: petalis exteriorbus albicantibus, patentibus:
interioribus pallide incarnatis, et apertis: caule et petiolis
aculeatis: ramis gracilibus, flexuosis.

SPECIFIC CHARACTER.

Rose with roundish seed-buds, and smooth peduncles. Flowers
semi-double: the outer petals are whitish, and spreading: the inner
are of a pale flesh colour, and unclosed. The stem and petioles are
prickly. Branches slender, and flexuose.

* * * * *

This elegant little Rose is a most desirable variety of the wild species, and would be extremely ornamental if trained against a wall. We have not been able to learn for certain by whom it was first cultivated, but are inclined to think it the spontaneous effusion of nature unassisted by art; and are rather surprised that it should not have become long before now an object of general culture: but, as we understand it is rather shy of flowering, that in some measure accounts for an otherwise apparent neglect of beauty. We have no doubt, however, when it becomes abundantly cultivated, it may also prove a plant of freer bloom. From the light, airy, graceful character of its flowers, we are convinced that to be sought after it need but to be seen.

Our figure was made from the only plant we have ever seen in bloom, at the nursery of Messrs. Whitley and Brames.

ROSA canina, _variegata_.

_Variegated-leaved Dog-Rose_.

CHARACTER SPECIFICUS.

Rosa germinibus globosis, glabris: pedunculis leviter hispidis:
floribus albis, tenuibus: foliis variegatis: foliolis ovatis,
acutis, serratis: ramis patentibus: caule humili vel repente.

SPECIFIC CHARACTER.

Rose with round seed-buds, smooth. Peduncles slightly hispid.
Flowers white, and thin. Leaves variegated. Leaflets ovate,
sharp-pointed, and sawed. Branches spreading. Stem low or creeping.

* * * * *

This little Rose is an evident variety of the wild species, and certainly no great beauty; yet, as a perfectly distinct Rose, it has a greater claim to notice than half the supposed novelties of the present day (combined) could boast. Its variegated leaves give a singularity to its appearance: from its extreme low growth and very spreading branches it may literally be said to creep upon the ground; and which may be rather considered as an addition to the appearance of the plant, by the relief its small white blossoms experience, contrasted with the sombre earth on which they are spread. The duration of the bloom is much longer than might be expected from their extremely thin delicate texture; there is a pretty good succession of flowers: and during the months of July and August they make a lively appearance.

From a plant in the nursery of Messrs. Colville, our figure was taken.

ROSA Portlandia.

_Portland Rose._

CHARACTER SPECIFICUS.

Rosa germinibus ovatis: pedunculis petiolisque hispidis: floribus
coccineis: aculeis ramorum sparsis, rectis: foliolis ovatis,
luteolo-virentibus, subtus villosis; serratulis glandulosis. Rami
patentes, albo-virescentes.

SPECIFIC CHARACTER.

Rose with egg-shaped seed-buds. Peduncles and petioles hispid.
Flowers scarlet-coloured; prickles of the branches scattered and
straight. Leaflets ovate, of a yellowish green, villose beneath,
with glandular serratures. Branches spreading, of a whitish green.

* * * * *

This Rose is perfectly well known under the appellation of the Portland Rose; a title it is said to have received in compliment to the late Duchess of Portland, a great admirer of this charming tribe of plants, and in whose collection at Bulstrode they were cultivated in great luxuriance. It is a fine scarlet Rose, of a most brilliant appearance, far above comparison with any effort of art. It appears to have the compound character of three different plants: in growth and flower, like the _Gallica officinalis_; in foliage, like the Province; with seed-buds and peduncles more resembling the Damask species. Yet with all these affinities it seems to possess a perfectly distinct character, and may be easily distinguished from most other Roses by the fiery colour of its flowers: the stalks are of a whiter green, and the foliage of a yellower green, than Roses in general. It continues in successive bloom from the middle of summer till late in autumn.

Our figure was made from a plant in the nursery of Messrs. Colville.

ROSA Pennsylvanica; _Var. flore pleno_.

_Pennsylvanian Rose; Double-flowered Variety._

CHARACTER SPECIFICUS.

Rosa germinibus globosis, pedunculisque hispidis: foliis
patentibus: foliolis ovatis, acuminatis, serratis, glabris: spinis
ramorum oppositis, rectis, rubris. Caulis humilis.

SPECIFIC CHARACTER.

Rose with round seed-buds, and hispid peduncles. Leaves spreading.
Leaflets of an ovate form, sharp-pointed, sawed, and smooth. The
thorns of the branches opposite, straight, and red. Stem low.

* * * * *