Chapter XX (2)

"Defiance", The, 257, 261.

Degenfeldt, Louise Von, 289, 352-354.

De Martel, Admiral, 328-329.

De Miro, Count, 242-243.

Denbigh, Lord, 104.

D'Epernon, Duc, 294.

D'Epinay, Count, 210.

Derby, Earl of, 103, 135, 144, 152; Countess of, 103, 135, 144.

De Rohan, Duc, 30; Madame, 30, 31; Marguerite, 30-33, 44.

De Ruyter, Admiral, 303, 307, 315-316, 324-325, 327-328.

D'Estrees, Admiral, 324, 327, 328-329.

D'Hona, Baron, 5.

Digby, George Lord, (afterwards Earl of Bristol,) 60, 71, 74, 84, 87, 103, 105, 107-108, 122, 124, 129, 157, 158, 170, 178, 186-187, 194, 196-198, 204, 209, 221; Character of, 81; enmity to Rupert, 75-77, 85, 173; challenged by Rupert, 219; reconciled to Rupert, 158, 220; intrigues of, 123, 129, 131, 140-141, 145, 170-172, 179-180, 184, 189-193; cause of Marston Moor, 147; cause of Wilmot's fall, 156-157; letters of, 138, 155, 174-175, 232-233; letter to, 175-176.

Digby, Lady, 191.

Digby, Sir Kenelm, 208.

Dolphin, Edward, 329-330.

Donnington Castle, 161.

Dorchester, 119.

Dorset, Lord, 200.

Dover, Treaty of, 321.

Downs, Battle of the, 312-314

Durer, Albert, 43.

Dyves, Sir Louis, 69, 74, 97.

E

Edgehill, Battle of, 65, 66, 84, 91-93.

Edward, Prince Palatine, 15, 18, 19, 35, 49, 208-209, 210, 232, 238-240, 266, 285-286, 294-5, 347-348; marriage of, 209; wife of, 278; letter of, 238.

Elizabeth Stuart, Queen of Bohemia, 3, 5-17, 19-21, 25-29, 35, 36, 40-41, 48, 50, 52, 56-57, 89-90, 127, 210-211, 232, 284, 293, 297; poverty of, 13, 15, 283-284. Letters of to Sir T. Roe, 40-41, 49-51, 56; to Rupert, 282, 285-286, 351; to Duchess of Richmond, 241; to Vane, 21, 23. Letters of Charles II to, 276; of Charles Louis to, 9, 24-27, 30, 42-43, 50, 207-211, 239, 286; of Sir T. Roe to, 22-25, 30. Death of, 301; will of, 301, 348, 350; jewels of, 363.

Elizabeth, Princess Palatine, 3, 8, 10, 11, 17-18, 22, 48, 211, 283, 288, 294, 301, 342, 346, 353; Abbess of Hervorden, 345-346; letter of, 348.

Elliot, Colonel, 142.

Emperors: Matthias, 3-4; Ferdinand II, 5-8; Ferdinand III, 41-42, 45-46, 52-56, 276-277; Leopold I, 293-294, 296, 298-300.

Empire, Religious war in, 3, 4, 7, 43.

Empress, 52, 299.

Ernest Augustus; _see_ Hanover, Dukes of.

Essex, Charles, 42.

Essex, Earl of, 67-68, 87, 91-93, 96-99, 106-108, 110, 111, 120-122, 125, 128, 154, 169.

Evelyn, John, Diary of, 292, 339.

Evertsen, Admiral, 307-308.

Exeter, 119.

Eythin, Lord, (_see_ King,) 149.

F

Fairfax--Lord, 146, 150; Thomas, 171-173, 181-183, 201-203.

Falkland, Lord, 71, 122.

"Fan-fan", The, 315.

Fanshaw, Sir Richard, 226, 235.

Faussett, Captain, 134.

Fayal, 251.

Fearnes, Captain, 247, 250, 251-252, 269.

Fenn, Jack, 318.

Ferdinand of Styria, (_see_ Emperors,) 3-4.

Ferentz, Count, 37, 39-41.

Feversham, Colonel, 359.

Fielding, Colonel, 90, 106-107, 170.

Fiennes, Nathaniel, 87, 114, 116-117.

Fleet, English. Revolts to the King, 222; unsatisfactory state of, 223-229; on Irish Coast, 232-236; in Tagus, 241-244; on Spanish Coast, 244-245; refits at Toulon, 245-246; sails for Azores, 247-248; wrecks, 249, 250, 251, 261; dissension in, 247, 252; damaged by storms, 253, 259-260; on African Coast, 253, 256-259; voyage to West Indies, 260-261; return to France, 261-2; expedition for Guinea, 303-305; in first Dutch War, 307-316; in second Dutch War, 322-329; neglected by victuallers, 303, 314-315, 317, 320, 325-6; quarrels concerning, 321.

Fleet, Dutch, 303-304, 307-308, 312-316, 324-328; enters Medway, 319; want of union in, 308.

Fleet, French, 325, 327-328.

Forth, Lord, 120.

Fox, Captain, 59.

Fraser, Lord, 286.

Frederick, Elector Palatine, (King of Bohemia,) 3-8, 12-14, 46, 72; letters of, 9.

Frederick Henry, Prince Palatine, 3-9, 10-13; letters of, 8, 9, 13.

G

Gambia, River, 256-257.

Gassion, Marechal, 214-218, 305.

George of Denmark, 343.

George William; _see_ Hanover, Dukes of.

Gerard Charles, (afterwards Lord,) 78, 137, 190, 196-198, 201, 202, 220, 273, 275, 278.

Gerard, Jack, 279.

Glemham, Sir T., 191, 202.

Gloucester, Siege of, 120.

Gonzaga, Marquis de, 240.

Goodwin, Ralph, 198.

Goring, George, 27, 34, 35, 76, 84, 103, 141, 145-6, 149-150, 154, 158-159, 161, 170, 172, 177, 214, 217; character of, 83-84; enmity to Rupert, 82-84, 124; reconciled to Rupert, 158-160; letters of, 27-28, 155, 158-159.

Grafton, Duke of, 359.

Grandison, Lord, 34, 75, 115, 116.

"Greyhound", The, 326.

Guatier, M. de, 220.

Guinea, 303-304.

Gustave, Prince Palatine, 18.

Gustavus Adolphus, King of Sweden, 14, 15, 35, 36, 66, 92.

Gwyn, Nell, 363.

H

Haesdonck, Jan von, 95.

Hague, Court at, 224-226.

Hamilton, Anthony, opinion of Rupert, 366.

Hamilton, Marquis of, 140.

Hampden, John, 109.

Hanover, Dukes of: Ernest Augustus, 344-345, 357; George William, 344-345, 353; Prince George of, 355-356, 365.

Harman, Captain, 308.

Haro, Don Luis de, 294.

Harris, 299.

Harrison, Major, 183.

Hart, Dr., 255.

Harvey, Dr., 127.

Hastings, Colonel, (_see_ Loughborough, Lord,) 105, 125, 171.

Hatton, Sir C., 272.

Hatzfeldt, Count, 38-42.

Hayes, James, 313, 314, 350.

Henderson, Sir J., 136.

Henrietta Maria, Queen of England, 24, 25, 30, 56-59, 71, 82, 103, 110-111, 122-124, 130-131, 139, 141, 156, 184, 208, 209, 213, 233, 246, 265, 285, 294, 310, 335; desires marriage of Charles II, 218-219; stops Rupert's duel, 219-220; sides with Rupert, 273, 276; party of at St. Germains, 273-276, 278; chaplain of, 295.

Henrietta Anne, Duchess of Orleans, 294, 295, 335, 347.

Henriette, Princess Palatine, 18, 284.

Henry, Duke of Gloucester, 285.

Herbert, Sir Edward, 159, 167, 225, 251, 254-5, 273-6; letter to, 255.

Herbert, Henry Somerset, Lord, 107-108, 157.

Herbert Lord, (son of Lord Pembroke,) 112.

Hertford, Lord, 76, 101, 114, 157; quarrel of with Princes, 116-119.

Hesse Cassel, Charlotte of, Electress Palatine, 289, 351-353, 354.

Hesse Cassel, Landgrave of, 4, 288, 291.

Hessin, Guibert, 271.

Heydon, Cary, 336.

Hohenzollern, Princess of, 284-285.

Holder, Job, Letters of, 287-288.

Holland, Lord, 123.

Holland, States of, 7, 15, 36, 238, 240, 284.

Holmes, Sir J., 324.

Holmes, Robert, 201, 216, 254, 258, 259, 268, 269, 300, 316, 323; character of, 323.

"Honest Seaman", The, 246, 249, 251, 259, 261.

Honthorst, 17.

Hopkins, William, 329.

Hopton, Sir Ralph, (afterwards Lord,) 69, 70, 101, 113, 114, 118, 119, 125, 155, 167.

Howard, Captain, 327.

Howard, Henry, 338.

Howard, Colonel, 164-165.

Howard, Thomas, 113, 357.

Howe, Brigadier-General, 363-4.

Hubbard, Sir J., 135.

Hughes, Margaret, 363-364.

Hungary, King of, 5, 291.

Hyde, Anne; _see_ York, Duchess of.

Hyde, Sir Edward, (_see_ also Clarendon,) 71, 225-6, 229, 233, 241, 265-6, 268, 271-4, 277-9, 282.

I

Inchiquin, Lord, 273.

Independents, 128.

Ireton, Henry, 172.

Irish Soldiers, 131, 168-169.

J

Jacus, Captain, 256-259.

James I, King of England, 3, 7, 8, 12.

James II; _see_ York, Duke of, 361.

Jermyn, Lord, 130, 133, 139, 140, 189, 209, 220, 233, 265, 273, 280.

Jordan, Captain, 223, 227.

Juliana, Electress Palatine, 6, 8.

K

Karl, Prince Palatine, 352, 354, 355.

Karl Ludwig, Raugraf, 355.

Kendal, Duke of, 336.

Kevenheller, Graf, 46, 52.

Killigrew, Henry, 341.

King, General, (_see_ also Eythin,) 38, 39.

Kingsmill, 43, 44.

Kirke, Mrs., 112.

Koenigsmark, Graf, 37, 39.

Kuffstein, Graf, 41, 42, 44, 46.

Kuffstein, Susanne Marie von, 44, 47.

L

La Bassee, 215-217.

Langdale, Sir Marmaduke, 78, 160, 179, 180, 275, 293.

Lansdowne, Battle of, 113.

La Roche, M., 133-4, 317.

Lathom House, siege of, 135, 141, 144.

Laud, Archbishop, 27-29.

Lauderdale, Lord, 229-230.

Lawson, Sir J., 306.

Legge, Captain, 324.

Legge, Robin, 75, 158, 171.

Legge, Colonel William, 60, 61, 109, 110, 120, 140, 141, 143, 156, 167, 168, 170, 171, 184-6, 190-3, 199, 201, 231, 296, 306, 341; character of, 76-77, 186; letters to, 140-1, 158-9, 166-7, 171, 173, 174-5, 178, 198-9, 208-9, 297-301; letters of, 160, 175-6; son of, 321.

Leicester, Earl of, 30, 32, 43, 48, 49.

Leicester, Mayor of, 86.

Leipzig, Battle of, 14.

Leopold, Archduke, 46, 47, 52, 55.

Leslie, David, 149.

Leslie, Count, 298.

Leslie, Mr., 288.

Le Vaillant, 292.

Leven, Lord, 146.

Leviston, Sir J., 208.

Levit, 304-5.

Lindsey, Lord, (1) Robert Bertie, 61, 90-93, (2) Montagu Bertie, 77, 163, 300.

Lippe, Colonel, 39, 40.

Lisle, George, 75, 121, 166, 198.

Liverpool, 144.

Long, Mr., 225, 274.

Loughborough, Lord, (_see_ also Hastings,) 70, 166.

Louis XIV, King of France, 219, 267, 321, 322, 351.

Louise, Princess Palatine, 51, 82, 284-285, 345; Abbess of Maubuisson, 346-348; character of, 16, 17, 346-348.

Louise von Degenfeldt, 289, 352-4.

"Loyal Subject", The, 251.

Lucas, Charles, 78, 87, 135, 167, 198.

Lucas, Lady, 96.

Lutheran Princes, 4.

Lyme, Siege of, 119.

M

Madagascar, 25, 28.

Madeira, Governor of, 247.

Magdeburg, Administrator of, 42.

Mainz, Elector of, 291, 298, 301.

Manchester, Lord, 146.

Mansfeld, Count, 7.

Marlborough, 100.

Marston Moor, Battle of, 44, 66, 146-150.

Martin, 167.

Marvell, Andrew, 323.

Mary Stuart, Princess of Orange, 49, 57, 211, 239, 285, 357.

Massey, Colonel, 120, 160, 168, 278.

Matthias, Emperor, 4.

Maurice, Prince of Orange; _see_ Orange.

Maurice, Prince Palatine, 6, 8, 10, 11, 15, 18, 19, 29, 32, 34-35, 44, 46, 48, 49, 50-1, 57-60, 63, 68, 87, 88, 107, 112-119, 127, 142-3, 154, 161-6, 168, 170, 173, 177, 184-187, 194, 203, 205, 208, 211, 212, 228, 229, 232, 238, 241-2, 245-6, 249-251, 256-259, 268, 271, 345; wrecked, 261-262; reported return of, 286-287; letters of, 50, 164, 177; letter to, 32, 187, 240; character of, 72, 73, 76.

May, 335.

Mayence, Elector of, 281.

Mazarin, Cardinal, 1, 213, 267, 269, 270, 272, 278.

Meldrum, Sir J., 135, 137.

Mennes, Sir J., 304.

Merchants, English, 269-270.

Mezzotint, 291-292.

Modena, Duke of, 278-279.

Monk, General, (_see_ also Albemarle, Duke of,) 34, 35, 300.

Monmouth, Duke of, 331, 336.

Montpensier, Mademoiselle de, 218-219.

Montrose, Marquess of, 194, 230-231.

Moore, Sir J., 358.

Morley, Captain, 244.

Morrice, 318.

Mortaigne, M., 137, 216, 250.

Moutray, 299.

Mozley, Colonel, 128-129.

Munster, Peace of, 205, 276, 277, 283, 299.

Murray, Sir R., 298.

Mynn, Captain, 69.

N

Naseby, Battle of, 172-3.

Nassau, Ernest, Count of, 6,

Navy, Commissioners of, 314-315, 317, 323, 325-6.

Nevers, Duke of, 209.

Newark, Siege of, 135-138; scene at, 195-198.

Newbury, Battles of, 121, 161.

Newcastle, Marquess of, 101, 103, 107, 135, 139, 143-4, 147-151, 156-157.

Nicholas, Sir Edward, 130, 184, 238, 275; letters of, 102, 106, 108, 113, 185-6; letters to, 272, 281.

Northampton, Lord, 87, 107.

Norton St. Philip's, Battle of, 359.

O

Ogle Thomas, 128-9.

O'Neil, Daniel, 60, 112, 137, 151, 156, 157; allied with Digby, 131-132, 180; letters of 69, 100, 156-7, 219-220, 275.

Opdam, Admiral, 307.

Orange. Henry Frederick, Prince of, 7, 14, 20, 29, 34-36, 49, 57-59, 71; Maurice, Prince of, 6, 9, 13; William, Prince of, 49, 57, 231. William, Prince of, (William III,) 286, 297, 340; as King, 361, 364; envoys of, 362, 364. Mary, Princess of; _see_ Mary.

Orleans, Duchess of, Elizabeth Charlotte, 247-8, 352, 360; Henrietta, _see_ Henrietta.

Orleans, Duke of, Gaston, 213; daughter of (_see_ Montpensier) 218.

Orleans, Philippe, Duke of, 294-5, 347, 352.

Ormonde, Duke of, 129, 131, 133, 179, 190, 231, 273, 274, 275, 279, 297, 341; letters of, 131, 132, 233; letters to, 71, 124, 141, 145, 156-7, 167-8, 180, 189, 219-220, 233-236.

Osborne, Colonel, 198.

Ossory, Earl of, 297.

Oxford, Court at, 111, 123-4, 133-5, 139; Parliament at, 129; siege of, 171, 201-202.

P

Palatinate, The, 8, 28, 35-40, 283.

Parliament, English, 7, 57, 71; negotiates with King, 98, 99, 102, 163; allies with Scots, 128; army of, 163; remonstrates with Rupert, 169; offers pass to Rupert, 198-199; obliges Princes to leave England, 203; approves conduct of Elector, 206-7; sends ships against the Princes, 241-245.

Peace Party, 128.

Penn, Sir W., 308-9, 321.

Pepys, Samuel, Diary of, 197-8, 294, 302, 303, 306, 310, 314, 315, 321, 323; as victualler of fleet, 303, 314, 317-319.

Percy, Henry, Lord, 76, 82, 113, 120-124, 133-4, 145, 155, 157, 189, 239, 273; letters of, 122-123; duel with Rupert, 221.

Pett, Robert, 227.

Philip, Prince Palatine, 15, 18, 35, 49, 208, 210, 286; kills d'Epinay, 210-211; enters service of Venice, 211-212.

Picolomini, 215.

Plymouth, Siege of, 119.

Poland, Casimir, Prince of. 43.

Poland, Ladislas, King of, 22.

Popish Plot, 356.

Porter, Endymion, 24.

Portland, Lord, 191, 198.

Portodale, Governor of, 256.

Portsmouth, Duchess of, 357.

Portugal, Ambassador of, 335.

Portugal, Infanta of, 299; King of, 241-244, 252; Queen of, 242; Princes in, 241-244.

Portuguese in the Azores, 247, 248, 251-252, 256, 262.

Powick Bridge, Battle at, 87-88.

Price, Thomas, 227.

Purefoy, Mrs., 86-87.

Puritans: in terror of Rupert, 62, 63; hang Irish soldiers, 64; violence of; 94-95; exultation of, at Marston Moor, 150-152.

Pyne, Valentine, 261, 281, 287.

R

Radcliffe, Sir George, 89, 189.

Rantzau, Marechal, 214, 215.

Ratzeville, Prince, 240.

Raugraefen, 354-355.

Ravenville, Prince, 51.

Reading, 106-107.

Reeves, Sir W., 324.

"Revenge", The, 227, 251, 259-260.

Richelieu, Cardinal, 31, 49.

Richmond, Duchess of, 111-113, 199, 201, 241, 357.

Richmond, Duke of, 93, 112, 130, 193, 195, 199, 200; character of, 77-78; letter of, to Rupert, 124-5, 138-9, 140-144, 160-1, 178; letter of Rupert to, 178.

Rivers, Lady, 96.

Roe, Sir Thomas, 10, 16, 51-56; Letters of Elizabeth of Bohemia to, 40-41, 49-51, 56; of Rupert to, 52-54; of Sir W. Boswell to, 56. Letters to Elizabeth of Bohemia, 22-25, 28, 30; to the Elector, 64, 88.

Rossetter, Colonel, 194.

Roundway Down, 113.

"Royal Charles", The, 308.

Royalists. Dissensions in Army of, 68-70, 91-92; want of discipline among, 93, 100; want of supplies among, 100, 164-165; factions among, 124, 156, 224-225; plot of, to surrender Bristol, 103; revenge of, for breach of faith, 107, 116.

"Royal Prince", The, 313.

Raugraefen, The, 354-355.

Rupert, Prince Palatine. Letters to, 69, 70, 74-75, 100, 103, 106-108, 113, 122-127, 129, 130, 133-145, 147, 151, 155, 158-161, 164-6, 168-170, 177, 179, 194-5, 199, 200, 209, 218, 227, 230-1, 232-236, 239, 240, 265-6, 269, 270, 277, 279, 282, 285-288, 306, 348; letters of, 144, 166, 169, 178, 235, 251, 255, 284. Letters of, to Arlington, 304-5, 309, 324, 349; to Charles I, 15, 185, 200; to Charles II, 243, 254, 281, 306; to Legge, 140, 141, 158-9, 167, 171, 178, 179, 180, 198, 208-209, 297-301; to Montrose, 230-1; to Ormonde, 235-236; to Roe, 52-54; to Sophie, 356-357. Early life of, 5-21; first visit to England, 23-29; marriage treaty for, 30-32, 357: at siege of Breda, 34-35; attempt of, on Palatinate 35-38; a prisoner of the Empire, 40-55; rejects overtures of Emperor, 45; release of, 52-55; returns to Hague, 56-57; made General of the Horse, 59; voyage to England, 59-60; opposes treaty, 85; raises supplies, 86. Actions of in 1642, 87-99; in 1643, 101-128. Intercedes for Fielding, 107; at Chalgrove Field, 108-110; besieges Bristol, 114-117; quarrels with Hertford, 117; quarrels with Queen, 122-3; attempt on Aylesbury, 128-129; created Duke of Cumberland, 129; made President of Wales, 129, 132; opposed by Digby, 129-131, 143, 145; befriended by Jermyn, 130-133, 139; relieves Newark, 135-187; recalled to Oxford, wrath of, 140-141; marches north, 143; fights at Marston Moor, 147-153; depression of, 160-161; made Master of Horse, and Commander-in-Chief, 162; proscribed by Parliament, 163; favours treaty of Uxbridge, 163; aids Maurice in Marches, 166-168; retaliates for execution of Irish soldiers, 168-169; last campaign in England, 170-173; forms peace-party, 177-9, 189; besieged in Bristol and surrenders, 180-183; justified by Puritans, 183-184; indignation of Royalists against, 184; cashiered by King, 184-185; goes to King at Newark 194; acquitted by Court Martial, 195; violent conduct of, 196-197; returns to Woodstock, 198-199; reconciled with King, 200-201; at siege of Oxford wounded 201-202; challenges Southampton, 202; goes to France, 203, 213. Position of in Royalist Army, 61; military talent of, 61, 66-67; tactics of, 66, 91, 92; skilled strategy of, 67, 90, 101, 119, 143; activity of, 63, 64, 102-3, 107, 132; reputation of, 62-64, 88-89; popularity of, 73-75; failings of, 67, 71-72, 75-76; difficulties of, 68, 71, 100, 125-126, 164-167; struggles of, with Court, 108, 118, 122-125, 132-4, 139, 170-2; calumnies against, 64-66, 94-95, 139, 145. Digby's Plot against, 179-180, 184, 187-189, 194; at enmity with Digby, 75, 81, 85; challenges Digby, 219-220; reconciled with Digby, 158, 220. Hatred of Wilmot, 75, 82, 84, 113, 155-157; of Goring 76, 82-3, 158-160; of Percy, 76, 82, 221; of Culpepper, 75, 225-6. Friends of, 76-79, 112; affection of, for Maurice, 76, 117; visited by Charles Louis, 205; espouses cause of Philip, 211; accepts command in French army, 214; campaign in Flanders, 214-218; courts Mademoiselle for Prince Charles, 218-9; duels of, 219-221; takes charge of fleet, 222-229; difficulties of, 223-5, 227-9, 252; conciliates Scots, 229-230; friend of Montrose, 230-231; takes fleet to Ireland, 231-237; hears of King's execution, 237. Made Lord High Admiral, 237; with fleet in Tagus, 241-244; on Spanish Coast 244-5; refits at Toulon, 245-7; voyage of, to Azores, 247-252; wrecked in "Constant Reformation", 248-251; on coast of Africa, 253-259; loses the "Revenge", 259-260; in West Indies, 260-1; caught in hurricane, loses Maurice, 261-2, 267; returns to France, 262-263. Broken health of, 262, 266-268, 293; reception of in Paris, 265-269; disposes of prize goods, 269-70; quarrel with Charles II, 270-273, 276, 282; position of, at St. Germains, 273-276; supports James of York, 275, 282; proposes to go to Scotland, 275, 279; acts for Charles II at Vienna, 277, 280-281; raises forces for Modena, 278; adheres to Charles II, 278, 281-282; complicity of, in plot against Cromwell, 279-280; rumours concerning, 280, 290-1; inquires into rumour of Maurice's return, 286-7; demands appanage from Elector, 287-288; in love with Louise von Degenfeldt, 289; quarrels with Elector, vows never to return, 290, 344, 348-350; lives at Mainz, 291-292; visit of, to England, 294-296; popularity in England, 295-296, 311, 330-331; visit of, to Vienna, 296-301; on Committee for Tangiers, 302; prepares fleet for Guinea, 303-305; illness of, 305-6, 309, 319; actions of, in first Dutch War, 307, 310-313, 315-317; command withdrawn from, 310-311; holds joint command with Albemarle, 311-317; complains of Naval Commissioners, 303, 314, 317-318, 320, 325-6; fortifies coast, 319, 322. Quarrels with Arlington, 319-320; with James of York, 321, 327; dislikes second Dutch War, 322; actions of, in second Dutch War, 322-328; difficulties of in second Dutch War, 322-3; angry with Schomberg and with D'Estrees, 326; rage of, against the French, 328-331; position of, at Court, 332, 334-5; politics of, 329, 330-1, 334-5; care of, for distressed Cavaliers, 336-337; inventions and trading ventures of, 337-338; Constable of Windsor, 339-342; family relations of, 284, 301, 344-355; urged to return to Palatinate and marry, 353-4; negotiates marriage for George of Hanover, 356-7; admiration of, for Duchess of Richmond, 112-113, 357; connection with Francesca Bard, 357-363; connection with Margaret Hughes, 363-4; death of, 342-343, 355; will of, 343, 359, 360, 363; character of, 1-2, 18, 21, 23-4, 58, 222-3, 266, 333-4, 365-6; courage of, 62, 63, 99, 115, 251, 309, 313-314; temperance of, 55, 62, 84; chivalry of, 66, 86, 87, 146, 317; confidence and over-bearing manners of, 62, 71-2, 118; shyness of, 72-73; faithful to his word, pays debts, 116, 137, 255, 272; declaration of, 94, 96, 102, 187-8, 236-7; children of, 357-365; secretary of, 93, 260, 313-4, 350; chaplain of, 304-5; dog of, 44, 79-81, 150; falcon of, 110; servants of, 203, 341; yacht of, 315; disguises of, 90, 96.

Ruperta, 343, 363-5.

Russell, Jack, 298-9.

Ruthven, (_see_ Brentford,) 91-92.

S

St. Germains, Court at, 213, 218, 267, 273-6.

St. John, 238.

St. Martinique, 260.

St. Michael, 248.

St. Michel, 298.

Sandwich, Lord, 302, 307, 310, 311, 318, 334.

Sandys, Colonel, 87.

Santa Lucia, 260.

Santiago, 256, 260.

Saxony, Elector of, 55.

Saxe Weimar, Duke of, 48-49.

Say, Lord, Son of, 114.

Schomberg, Colonel, 326-7.

Schoneveldt, Battle of, 324-5.

Scots: allied with English Parliament, 128, 149, 150, 177; negotiate with Charles II, 229-230, 275, 279; aversion of to Rupert, 229-230, 275.

Shaftesbury, Lord, 330-1, 338.

Shakespeare, Granddaughter of, 111.

Shipton, Mother, 319.

Siegen, Ludwig von, 291.

Simmern, Duke of, 288.

Skrimshaw, Adjutant, 166.

Slanning, Nicholas, 116.

Slingsby, Lieutenant, 167.

Sophie, Princess Palatine, Duchess of Hanover, 9, 37, 283, 294, 342, 346-7, 353-355, 356, 358, 361-365; early life of, 10, 11, 16-19; marriage of, 344-5; letters of, 239-240, 291, 346-349, 363-4; letters to, 289, 346-354, 356-7; opinion of her mother, 9, 12; describes her sisters, 17-18; children of, 355.

Southcote, Sir Edward, 74, 80.

Southampton, Lord, 77, 202.

Southwold Bay, Battles of, 307-8, 322.

Spain, 241, 244-5, 263, 281; Cardinal Infante of, 43; Ambassador of, 298-299.

Speke, Hugh, 336-7.

Spencer, Lord, 91.

Speyer, Bishop of, 288.

Spragge, Sir Edward, 323-5, 327.

Stadtholder; _see_ Orange, Princes of.

Stafford, Lord, 356.

Stapleton, Sir Philip, 121-122.

Stockport, 144.

Strickland, Sir Roger, 324.

Stuart, Lord Bernard, 91, 162, 196.

Sunderland, Lord, 122.

Sussex, Lady, 80, 87.

"Swallow", The, 246, 249, 251-2, 256, 259-263, 271-2.

Sweden, King of, (_see_ Gustavus) 8, 340.

Symonds, Diary of, 196; commonplace-book of, 251.

T

Taafe, Lord, 112, 273.

Terrel, Sir Edward, 87.

Texel, Battle of the, 327-328.

Tilly, General, 8.

Toulon, 245-246, 255, 271.

Transylvania, Prince of, 284.

Trevanion, Colonel, 116.

Trevor, Arthur, 132, 317; letters of, 71, 124, 129, 130, 133-136, 138, 141, 145, 148, 150, 153, 156-159, 160, 170-171.

Trevor, Sir John, 295.

Trevor, Mark, 167.

Tromp, Admiral van, 308, 315, 325, 327.

U

Uxbridge, Treaty of, 163, 179.

V

Vane, Sir Henry, letters to, 21, 23.

Van Heemskerk, 316.

Vavasour, Colonel, 69, 70, 107, 108.

Verney, Sir Edmund, 93.

Villiers, Lady Mary (_see_ Richmond, Duchess of,) 12.

Virgin Islands, 261.

Vlotho, Battle of, 38-39.

W

Walker, Sir Edward, 72.

Waller, Sir William, 114, 120, 161-2, 183.

Walsh, Sir Robert, 225-226.

Walsingham, 190-193.

War. Thirty Years', 7; Dutch, 307-316, 321-329.

Warwick, Lord, 223-4, 232.

Warwick, Sir Philip, 61, 72, 147, 193.

Webb, Mr., 43.

Welwang, Captain, 324.

Wentworth, Lord, 65, 90, 115, 220.

West Indies, 260-261.

Weymouth, 119.

Whitebridge, Skirmish at, 110.

Whitelocke, Bulstrode, 95, 97, 163.

Wigan, 144.

Wilhelmina, Princess Palatine, 352.

Willoughby, Lord, (_see_ Lindsey,) 92, 93.

Willoughby (of Parham), Lord, 135.

Willys, Sir Richard, 195-196.

Wilmot, Lord, 35, 87, 100, 113-4, 122-4, 189, 221, 273; character of, 83-84; at enmity with Rupert, 75, 82, 124, 145, 154-157; arrest and dismissal of, 154-157.

Windebank, Colonel, 169-170, 357.

Windebank, Secretary, 41, 43.

Windsor, attack on, 97; castle of, 339.

Wyndham, Colonel, 70, 281.

Y

York. Princess Anne of, 355-356; Archbishop of, 167-168; Duchess of, 295.

York, James, Duke of, 171, 226, 255, 265, 268, 273-5, 302-305, 310, 315-318, 334, 336, 340-1; quarrels with Charles II, 275, 282; supported by Rupert, 282: made Lord High Admiral, 307-9; quarrels with Rupert, 321, 327; commands fleet, 322; letter of, 306; marriage of, 295, 330, 360; party of, 323; sons of, 336; as King, 359.

York, Princess Mary of, 340.

York, Siege of, 144-150.