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Chapter XVII: Section I: On the Equality and Distribution of Forces--Section II

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Resistance of Timber--Section III. Construction of Floors--Section
IV. Construction of Roofs--Section V. Construction of Domes and
Cupolas--Section VI. Construction of Partitions--Section VII.
Scaffolds, Staging, and Gantries--Section VIII. Construction of
Centres for Bridges--Section IX. Coffer-dams, Shoring, and
Strutting--Section X. Wooden Bridges and Viaducts--Section XI.
Joints, Straps, and other Fastenings--Section XII. Timber.

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The Appointment and Duties of the Town Surveyor--Traffic--Macadamised
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_Metrical Tables._ By Sir G. L. MOLESWORTH, M.I.C.E. 32mo, cloth, 1_s._ 6_d._

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General--Linear Measures--Square Measures--Cubic Measures--Measures
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_Elements of Construction for Electro-Magnets._ By Count TH. DU MONCEL, Mem. de l'Institut de France. Translated from the French by C. J. WHARTON. Crown 8vo, cloth, 4_s._ 6_d._

_A Treatise on the Use of Belting for the Transmission of Power._ By J. H. COOPER. Second edition, _illustrated_, 8vo, cloth, 15_s._

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Surveying, Levelling, etc.--Strength and Weight of Materials--
Earthwork, Brickwork, Masonry, Arches, etc.--Struts, Columns,
Beams, and Trusses--Flooring, Roofing, and Roof Trusses--Girders,
Bridges, etc.--Railways and Roads--Hydraulic Formulae--Canals,
Sewers, Waterworks, Docks--Irrigation and Breakwaters--Gas,
Ventilation, and Warming--Heat, Light, Colour, and Sound--Gravity:
Centres, Forces, and Powers--Millwork, Teeth of Wheels, Shafting,
etc.--Workshop Recipes--Sundry Machinery--Animal Power--Steam and
the Steam Engine--Water-power, Water-wheels, Turbines, etc.--Wind
and Windmills--Steam Navigation, Ship Building, Tonnage, etc.--
Gunnery, Projectiles, etc.--Weights, Measures, and Money--
Trigonometry, Conic Sections, and Curves--Telegraphy--Mensuration
--Tables of Areas and Circumference, and Arcs of Circles--
Logarithms, Square and Cube Roots, Powers--Reciprocals, etc.--
Useful Numbers--Differential and Integral Calculus--Algebraic
Signs--Telegraphic Construction and Formulae.

_Hints on Architectural Draughtsmanship._ By _G. W. Tuxford Hallatt_. Fcap. 8vo, cloth, 1_s._ 6_d._

_Spons' Tables and Memoranda for Engineers_; selected and arranged by J. T. HURST, C.E., Author of 'Architectural Surveyors' Handbook,' 'Hurst's Tredgold's Carpentry,' etc. Eleventh edition, 64mo, roan, gilt edges, 1_s._; or in cloth case, 1_s._ 6_d._

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containing a far greater amount and variety of information than
most people would imagine could be compressed into so small a
space.... The little volume has been compiled with considerable
care and judgment, and we can cordially recommend it to our readers
as a useful little pocket companion."--_Engineering._

_A Practical Treatise on Natural and Artificial Concrete, its Varieties and Constructive Adaptations._ By HENRY REID, Author of the 'Science and Art of the Manufacture of Portland Cement.' New Edition, _with 59 woodcuts and 5 plates_, 8vo, cloth, 15_s._

_Notes on Concrete and Works in Concrete_; especially written to assist those engaged upon Public Works. By JOHN NEWMAN, Assoc. Mem. Inst. C.E., crown 8vo, cloth, 4_s._ 6_d._

_Electricity as a Motive Power._ By Count TH. DU MONCEL, Membre de l'Institut de France, and FRANK GERALDY, Ingenieur des Ponts et Chaussees. Translated and Edited, with Additions, by C. J. WHARTON, Assoc. Soc. Tel. Eng. and Elec. _With 113 engravings and diagrams_, crown 8vo, cloth, 7_s._ 6_d._

_Treatise on Valve-Gears_, with special consideration of the Link-Motions of Locomotive Engines. By Dr. GUSTAV ZEUNER, Professor of Applied Mechanics at the Confederated Polytechnikum of Zurich. Translated from the Fourth German Edition, by Professor J. F. KLEIN, Lehigh University, Bethlehem, Pa. _Illustrated_, 8vo, cloth, 12_s._ 6_d._

_The French-Polisher's Manual._ By a French-Polisher; containing Timber Staining, Washing, Matching, Improving, Painting, Imitations, Directions for Staining, Sizing, Embodying, Smoothing, Spirit Varnishing, French-Polishing, Directions for Re-polishing. Third edition, royal 32mo, sewed, 6_d._

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_The Principles of Graphic Statics._ By GEORGE SYDENHAM CLARKE, Major Royal Engineers. _With 112 illustrations._ Second edition, 4to, cloth, 12_s._ 6_d._

_Dynamo Tenders' Hand-Book._ By F. B. BADT, late 1st Lieut. Royal Prussian Artillery. _With 70 illustrations._ Third edition, 18mo, cloth, 4_s._ 6_d._

_Practical Geometry, Perspective, and Engineering Drawing_; a Course of Descriptive Geometry adapted to the Requirements of the Engineering Draughtsman, including the determination of cast shadows and Isometric Projection, each chapter being followed by numerous examples; to which are added rules for Shading, Shade-lining, etc., together with practical instructions as to the Lining, Colouring, Printing, and general treatment of Engineering Drawings, with a chapter on drawing Instruments. By GEORGE S. CLARKE, Capt. R.E. Second edition, _with 21 plates_. 2 vols., cloth, 10_s._ 6_d._

_The Elements of Graphic Statics._ By Professor KARL VON OTT, translated from the German by G. S. CLARKE, Capt. R.E., Instructor in Mechanical Drawing, Royal Indian Engineering College. _With 93 illustrations_, crown 8vo, cloth, 5_s._

_A Practical Treatise on the Manufacture and Distribution of Coal Gas._ By WILLIAM RICHARDS. Demy 4to, with _numerous wood engravings and 29 plates_, cloth, 28_s._

SYNOPSIS OF CONTENTS:

Introduction--History of Gas Lighting--Chemistry of Gas Manufacture,
by Lewis Thompson, Esq., M.R.C.S.--Coal, with Analyses, by J.
Paterson, Lewis Thompson, and G. R. Hislop, Esqrs.--Retorts, Iron
and Clay--Retort Setting--Hydraulic Main--Condensers--Exhausters--
Washers and Scrubbers--Purifiers--Purification--History of Gas
Holder--Tanks, Brick and Stone, Composite, Concrete, Cast-iron,
Compound Annular Wrought-iron--Specifications--Gas Holders--
Station Meter--Governor--Distribution--Mains--Gas Mathematics,
or Formulae for the Distribution of Gas, by Lewis Thompson,
Esq.--Services--Consumers' Meters--Regulators--Burners--Fittings--
Photometer--Carburization of Gas--Air Gas and Water Gas--
Composition of Coal Gas, by Lewis Thompson, Esq.--Analyses
of Gas--Influence of Atmospheric Pressure and Temperature
on Gas--Residual Products--Appendix--Description of Retort
Settings, Buildings, etc., etc.

_The New Formula for Mean Velocity of Discharge of Rivers and Canals._ By W. R. KUTTER. Translated from articles in the 'Cultur-Ingenieur,' by LOWIS D'A. JACKSON, Assoc. Inst. C.E. 8vo, cloth, 12_s._ 6_d._

_The Practical Millwright and Engineers Ready Reckoner_; or Tables for finding the diameter and power of cog-wheels, diameter, weight, and power of shafts, diameter and strength of bolts, etc. By THOMAS DIXON. Fourth edition, 12mo, cloth, 3_s._

_Tin_: Describing the Chief Methods of Mining, Dressing and Smelting it abroad; with Notes upon Arsenic, Bismuth and Wolfram. By ARTHUR G. CHARLETON, Mem. American Inst. of Mining Engineers. _With plates_, 8vo, cloth, 12_s._ 6_d._

_Perspective, Explained and Illustrated._ By G. S. CLARKE, Capt. R.E. _With illustrations_, 8vo, cloth, 3_s._ 6_d._

_Practical Hydraulics;_ a Series of Rules and Tables for the use of Engineers, etc., etc. By THOMAS BOX. Ninth edition, _numerous plates_, post 8vo, cloth, 5_s._

_The Essential Elements of Practical Mechanics; based on the Principle of Work_, designed for Engineering Students. By OLIVER BYRNE, formerly Professor of Mathematics, College for Civil Engineers. Third edition, _with 148 wood engravings_, post 8vo, cloth, 7_s._ 6_d._

CONTENTS:

Chap. 1. How Work is Measured by a Unit, both with and without
reference to a Unit of Time--Chap. 2. The Work of Living Agents,
the Influence of Friction, and introduces one of the most beautiful
Laws of Motion--Chap. 3. The principles expounded in the first and
second chapters are applied to the Motion of Bodies--Chap. 4. The
Transmission of Work by simple Machines--Chap. 5. Useful
Propositions and Rules.

_Breweries and Maltings_: their Arrangement, Construction, Machinery, and Plant. By G. SCAMELL, F.R.I.B.A. Second edition, revised, enlarged, and partly rewritten. By F. COLYER, M.I.C.E., M.I.M.E. _With 20 plates_, 8vo, cloth, 12_s._ 6_d._

_A Practical Treatise on the Construction of Horizontal and Vertical Waterwheels_, specially designed for the use of operative mechanics. By WILLIAM CULLEN, Millwright and Engineer. _With 11 plates._ Second edition, revised and enlarged, small 4to, cloth, 12_s._ 6_d._

_A Practical Treatise on Mill-gearing, Wheels, Shafts, Riggers, etc._; for the use of Engineers. By THOMAS BOX. Third edition, _with 11 plates_. Crown 8vo, cloth, 7_s._ 6_d._

_Mining Machinery_: a Descriptive Treatise on the Machinery, Tools, and other Appliances used in Mining. By G. G. ANDRE, F.G.S., Assoc. Inst. C.E., Mem. of the Society of Engineers. Royal 4to, uniform with the Author's Treatise on Coal Mining, containing 182 _plates_, accurately drawn to scale, with descriptive text, in 2 vols., cloth, 3_l._ 12_s._

CONTENTS:

Machinery for Prospecting, Excavating, Hauling, and Hoisting--
Ventilation--Pumping--Treatment of Mineral Products, including
Gold and Silver, Copper, Tin, and Lead, Iron, Coal Sulphur,
China Clay, Brick Earth, etc.

_Tables for Setting out Curves for Railways, Canals, Roads, etc._, varying from a radius of five chains to three miles. By A. KENNEDY and R. W. HACKWOOD. _Illustrated_ 32mo, cloth, 2_s._ 6_d._

_Practical Electrical Notes and Definitions for the use of Engineering Students and Practical Men._ By W. PERREN MAYCOCK, Assoc. M. Inst. E.E., Instructor in Electrical Engineering at the Pitlake Institute, Croydon, together with the Rules and Regulations to be observed in Electrical Installation Work. Second edition. Royal 32mo, roan, gilt edges, 4_s._ 6_d._

_The Draughtsman's Handbook of Plan and Map Drawing_; including instructions for the preparation of Engineering, Architectural, and Mechanical Drawings. _With numerous illustrations in the text, and 33 plates (15 printed in colours)._ By G. G. ANDRE, F.G.S., Assoc. Inst. C.E. 4to, cloth, 9_s._

CONTENTS:

The Drawing Office and its Furnishings--Geometrical Problems--
Lines, Dots, and their Combinations--Colours, Shading, Lettering,
Bordering, and North Points--Scales--Plotting--Civil Engineers'
and Surveyors' Plans--Map Drawing--Mechanical and Architectural
Drawing--Copying and Reducing Trigonometrical Formulae, etc., etc.

_The Boiler-maker's and Iron Ship-builder's Companion_, comprising a series of original and carefully calculated tables, of the utmost utility to persons interested in the iron trades. By JAMES FODEN, author of 'Mechanical Tables,' etc. Second edition revised, _with illustrations_, crown 8vo, cloth, 5_s._

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_Experimental Science_: Elementary, Practical, and Experimental Physics. By GEO. M. HOPKINS. _Illustrated by 672 engravings._ In one large vol., 8vo, cloth, 18_s._

_A Treatise on Ropemaking as practised in public and private Rope-yards_, with a Description of the Manufacture, Rules, Tables of Weights, etc., adapted to the Trade, Shipping, Mining, Railways, Builders, etc. By R. CHAPMAN, formerly foreman to Messrs. Huddart and Co., Limehouse, and late Master Ropemaker to H. M. Dockyard, Deptford. Second edition, 12mo, cloth, 3_s._

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_Laxton's Builders' and Contractors' Tables._ Excavator, Earth, Land, Water, and Gas, containing 53 tables, with nearly 24,000 calculations. 4to, cloth, 5_s._

_Egyptian Irrigation._ By W. WILLCOCKS, M.I.C.E., Indian Public Works Department, Inspector of Irrigation, Egypt. With Introduction by Lieut.-Col. J. C. Ross, R.E., Inspector-General of Irrigation. _With numerous lithographs and wood engravings_, royal 8vo, cloth, 1_l._ 16_s._

_Screw Cutting Tables for Engineers and Machinists_, giving the values of the different trains of Wheels required to produce Screws of any pitch, calculated by Lord Lindsay, M.P., F.R.S., F.R.A.S., etc. Cloth, oblong, 2_s._

_Screw Cutting Tables_, for the use of Mechanical Engineers, showing the proper arrangement of Wheels for cutting the Threads of Screws of any required pitch, with a Table for making the Universal Gas-pipe Threads and Taps. By W. A. MARTIN, Engineer. Second, edition, oblong, cloth, 1_s._, or sewed, 6_d._

_A Treatise on a Practical Method of Designing Slide-Valve Gears by Simple Geometrical Construction_, based upon the principles enunciated in Euclid's Elements, and comprising the various forms of Plain Slide-Valve and Expansion Gearing; together with Stephenson's, Gooch's, and Allan's Link-Motions, as applied either to reversing or to variable expansion combinations. By EDWARD J. COWLING WELCH, Memb. Inst. Mechanical Engineers. Crown 8vo, cloth, 6_s._

_Cleaning and Scouring_: a Manual for Dyers, Laundresses, and for Domestic Use. By S. CHRISTOPHER. 18mo, sewed, 6_d._

_A Glossary of Terms used in Coal Mining._ By WILLIAM STUKELEY GRESLEY, Assoc. Mem. Inst C.E., F.G.S., Member of the North of England Institute of Mining Engineers. _Illustrated with numerous woodcuts and diagrams_, crown 8vo, cloth, 5_s._

_A Pocket-Book for Boiler Makers and Steam Users_, comprising a variety of useful information for Employer and Workman, Government Inspectors, Board of Trade Surveyors, Engineers in charge of Works and Slips, Foremen of Manufactories, and the general Steam-using Public. By MAURICE JOHN SEXTON. Second edition, royal 32mo, roan, gilt edges, 5_s._

_Electrolysis_: a Practical Treatise on Nickeling, Coppering, Gilding, Silvering, the Refining of Metals, and the treatment of Ores by means of Electricity. By HIPPOLYTE FONTAINE, translated from the French by J. A. BERLY, C.E., Assoc. S.T.E. _With engravings._ 8vo, cloth, 9_s._

_Barlow's Tables of Squares, Cubes, Square Roots, Cube Roots, Reciprocals of all Integer Numbers up to 10,000._ Post 8vo, cloth, 6_s._

_A Practical Treatise on the Steam Engine_, containing Plans and Arrangements of Details for Fixed Steam Engines, with Essays on the Principles involved in Design and Construction. By ARTHUR RIGG, Engineer, Member of the Society of Engineers and of the Royal Institution of Great Britain. Demy 4to, _copiously illustrated with woodcuts and 96 plates_, in one Volume, half-bound morocco, 2_l._ 2_s._; or cheaper edition, cloth, 25_s._

This work is not, in any sense, an elementary treatise, or history
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Steam Engines without entering into the wide domain of locomotive
or marine practice. To this end illustrations will be given of the
most recent arrangements of Horizontal, Vertical, Beam, Pumping,
Winding, Portable, Semi-portable, Corliss, Allen, Compound, and
other similar Engines, by the most eminent Firms in Great Britain
and America. The laws relating to the action and precautions to be
observed in the construction of the various details, such as
Cylinders, Pistons, Piston-rods, Connecting-rods, Cross-heads,
Motion-blocks, Eccentrics, Simple, Expansion, Balanced, and
Equilibrium Slide-valves, and Valve-gearing will be minutely dealt
with. In this connection will be found articles upon the Velocity
of Reciprocating Parts and the Mode of Applying the Indicator, Heat
and Expansion of Steam Governors, and the like. It is the writer's
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_A Practical Treatise on the Science of Land and Engineering Surveying, Levelling, Estimating Quantities, etc._, with a general description of the several Instruments required for Surveying, Levelling, Plotting, etc. By H. S. MERRETT. Fourth edition, revised by G. W. USILL, Assoc. Mem. Inst. C.E. _41 plates, with illustrations and tables_, royal 8vo, cloth, 12_s._ 6_d._

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Scamping Tricks and Odd Knowledge Occasionally Practised upon Public WorksChapter XVII: Section I: On the Equality and Distribution of Forces--Section II

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