Chapter XXVII: Conclusion (2)

Blade, J. F., Contes et Proverbes populaires, quoted.

Blambeauseant, Tragedy of the Gout (A.D. 1600).

Bleekens, Dittmar, in Purchas.

Blount, Tenures of Land and Customs of Manors (Hazlitt’s edition,
London, 1874). Previous edition of same work was called Jocular
Tenures.

Blount, Voyage into the Levant, in Pinkerton.

Blower, Ralph, A Rich Storehouse or Treasurie for the Diseased (black
letter), London, 1616.

Blunt, Vestiges.

Boas, Franz, Thlinkeets, in Journal of American Folk-Lore; also Cent.
Eskimo, Rep. on N. W. Tribes, etc.

Bochart, quoted.

Bock, Carl, Head-Hunters of Borneo, London, 1881.

Bogle, Thibet.

Boniface, letters of.

Border Land of China, W. W. Rockhill, in Century.

Borellus, P., Obser. Medic., quoted.

Borlase, Antiquities of Cornwall, quoted.

Borneo, Head-Hunters of, Carl Bock, London, 1881.

Boscana, Geronimo, Fray.

Bourke, John G., Snake Dance of the Moquis, London and New York,
1884; Notes on the Theogony and Cosmogony of the Mojave Indians
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Boyer’s French Dictionary.

Boyle, the philosopher.

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Brand, Encyclopædia of Science, Literature, and Art.

Brasseur de Bourbourg, introduction to Landa.

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British Association for Advancement of Science.

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Browne, J. Ross, Washoe, quoted.

Browne, Sir Thomas, Religio Medici.

Bruce, James, Travels to Discover Source of Nile, Dublin, 1790.

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Buckish Slang, Dictionary of, Grose, London, 1811.

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Bullfinch’s Mythology (edited by Rev. E. E. Hale), Boston, 1883.

Bunnemeyer, translation of Steller.

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Burton, Anatomy of Melancholy.

Burton, Richard F., Arabian Nights.

Bush, Richard J., Reindeer, Dogs, and Snow-shoes, London.

Butler, Hudibras.

Kalîka Purana, Sacred Book of the Hindus.

California, A. A. Robinson, New York, 1850.

California, Historia de Baja, Clavigero, Mexico, 1852.

Calmet, Dom, quoted.

Camden, Britannia, edition of London, 1753.

Cameron, Across Africa, London, 1877.

Campbell, Robert Allen, Phallic Worship.

Canada, Histoire du, Sagard, edition of Paris, 1885.

Canada, Report on the Tribes of N. W., Boas.

Caracalla, Life of, Lampridius.

Carden, J. B.

Carpenter, Frank G., Letters in Omaha Bee; also in New York World.

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Carter, Robert G., Captain U. S. Army.

Castañeda, in Ternaux.

Cataline.

Catlin, George, artist and author.

Catullus, Epigrams.

Cedranus, the historian.

Central Africa, Chaillé Long, New York, 1877.

Central Eskimo, Boas, in Rep. of Bur. of Ethnology, Washington, D. C.

Century Magazine.

Chaldean Account of Genesis, George Smith, New York, 1880.

Chaldean Magic, François Lénormant, London, 1873.

Chambers’s Book of Days.

Charlevoix, La Nouvelle France.

Chatelain, Reverend Mr.

Chatelet, Parent du, La Prostitution, Paris.

Chile, Historia Civil del Reyno de, Don Juan Ignacio Molina, edition
of Madrid, 1788.

China, Bispham’s expedition to, London, 1842.

China, Border Land of, Rockhill.

China, History of, Father Du Halde, (S. J.), London, 1736.

China Illustrata, Father Kircher, S. J., quoted.

China, Religions of, Legge.

Chinese Minister to the United States, Chang Yen Mun.

Chinese Repository, Canton, 1840, and other years.

Chinigchinich, Father Geronimo Boscana, in A. A. Robinson’s
California, New York, 1850.

Chips from a German Workshop, Max Müller.

Chrisfield, Mr., Congressional Library, Washington, D. C.

Chronicle of London (A.D. 14—), quoted.

Chrysostom, Saint, the Christian Father.

Chylologia, Schurig, Dresden, 1725.

Chyrurgeon’s Closet, London, 1632.

Cicero.

Cicero, De Natura Deorum.

Clarke, Ben, Cheyenne interpreter.

Clavigero, Historia de la Baja California, Mexico, 1852.

Clay, Cornwallis, Seminoles of Florida.

Clemens, Samuel (Mark Twain), Huckleberry Finn.

Cochrane, John Dundas, Pedestrian Journey through Siberian Tartary,
Philadelphia, 1820.

Coleman, Mythology of the Hindus, London, 1832.

Complete English Dispensatory, John Quincy, M. D., London, 1730.

Complete English Physician, London, 1730.

Concordances and Commentaries, Cowden Clark, of Shakespeare; Camden,
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Congo, Father Merolla’s Voyage to, in Pinkerton’s Voyages.

Congo, Henry M. Stanley, New York, 1885.

Congressional Library, Washington, D. C.

Cook, Captain, Royal Navy, in Hawkesworth’s Voyages, London, 1773.

Cook, Lieutenant, R. N.

Cook, M. C., British Fungi, London, 1862.

Corbusier, William H., Surgeon, U. S. A.

Cotgreave’s English Dictionary.

Cotta, John, A Short Discoverie of the Vnobserved Dangers of several
sortes of Ignorant and Vnconsiderate Practices of Physicke in
England, London, 1612.

Cotting, Benjamin Eddy, M. D., Professional Reminiscences, Boston,
1888.

Coutumes et Cérémonies Religieuses de Toutes les Nations du Monde,
Picart, Amsterdam, 1729, nine volumes.

Cox, Sir Richard, History of Ireland.

Cox, William, Russian Discoveries, London, 1803.

Croq’ Étron, Prince, Hist. Secrète du, M’lle Laubert, Paris, 1790.

Cross, Masculine, 1886.

Crusade, the Third, and Richard the First, T. A. Archer, New York,
1889.

Culin, Stewart (Philadelphia), Notes on Chinese Therapeutics.

Culpepper, Nicholas, The English Physician, London, 1765.

Cultes, Traité des Differens, Dulaure.

Culture, Primitive, E. B. Tylor.

Cupid’s Revenge, Beaumont and Fletcher.

Cushing, Frank H., Ethnologist.

Cyclopædia, American, New York, 1881.

Cyclopædia, Bradford’s, Philadelphia, no date.

Cyclopædia, Johnson’s New Universal, New York, 1873.

Cyclopædia of Antiquities, Reverend Thomas Dudley Fosbroke, London,
1843.

Cyprian, Saint, the Christian Father.

Cyril, Saint, the Christian Father.

Dadabhai-Nadrosi, Description of the Parsis.

Dahlgren, M. V., Mrs., South Mountain Magic.

Dall, Masks and Labrets, Ethnological Bureau, Washington, D. C.,
Annual Reports.

Dalyell, John Graham, Superstitions of Scotland, Edinburgh.

Darmesteter, translation of the Zendavesta.

Dana, J. J.

Daniel Eremita, quoted.

Dante, Inferno, Carey’s Translation.

Darwin, Charles, in Voyage of Adventurer and Beagle, London, 1839.

Davenport, On the Powers of Reproduction, London (privately printed).

Days, Book of, Chambers.

Dead, Egyptian Ritual of the.

De Bry, Indias Orientales, in Purchas’ Pilgrims.

De Candolle, botanist.

De Janon, Patricio.

Dekkar, Thomas, The Honest Whore, London, 1604.

De Laet, John.

Democritus, quoted by Pliny.

Description of the Parsees, Dadabhai-Nadrosi.

Descriptive Sociology, Herbert Spencer.

De Smet, Father, missionary and explorer, Oregon Missions, New
York, 1847.

Deuteronomy.

Diaz, Bernal, Conquest of Mexico, London, 1844.

Diaz, Melchior, Spanish explorer.

Dictionary, Cotgreave’s English.

Dictionary of Buckish Slang, Grose, London, 1811.

Dictionary of Sects and Heresies, Oxford, 1874.

Dictionaries quoted:—United States Dispensatory, Wood and Bache
(Philadelphia, Pa., 1886);
London Medical, edition of Bartholomew Parr, M. D. (Philadelphia,
1819);
Webster’s English; Worcester’s English;
of Antiquities (London, 1850), Smith;
Classical, Anthon’s;
Lemprière’s Classical;
Neumann and Baretti’s (Valasquez) Spanish-English;
of the Spanish Academy;
Stevens’ Spanish-English (1706);
Of Obsolete and Provincial English, Thomas Wright (London, 1869);
Medical, Dunglison (Philadelphia, 1860);
Dictionnaire National, Bescherelle (Paris, 1857);
Dictionnaire Universel du XIX. Siècle, P. Larousse;
White-Ridley, Latin-English;
of Religious Knowledge, Abbot and Conant (New York, 1875);
of the Bible, William Smith (New York 1871);
of Greek and Roman Antiquities, William Smith, LL.D. (Boston,
1849);
of Sects and Heresies (Oxford, 1874);
Gasc, F. G. A., French and English.
See also under Cyclopædia and Encyclopædia.

Diderot and D’Alembert, Encyclopædia.

Dillon, Expedition in search of La Perouse, London, 1829.

Diodorus Siculus.

Dioscorides, Materia Medica, Kuhn’s edition, Leipsig, 1829.

Discoverie of Witchcraft, Reginald Scot.

Dissertation sur le dieu Pet, M. Claude Terrain, quoted.

Dodge, R. I., Our Wild Indians.

Domenech, Abbé, Deserts.

Domesday Book, quoted.

Dorman, Rushton, Primitive Superstitions, New York, 1881.

Dorsey, J. Owen, Reverend, Ethnologist, Bureau of Ethnology, U. S.
A., Teton Folk-Lore, in Journal of American Folk-Lore.

Dosabhai Framje Karaka.

Douce, Francis, Illustrations of Shakespeare, London, 1807.

Dramatists, English. See Shakespeare, Jonson, Dryden, Beaumont and
Fletcher, Ludowick Barry, Middleton, Gifford.

Dreck Apotheke, Christian Franz Paullini, Frankfort, 1696.

Druids and their Religion, John Eliot Howard.

Druids, Rev. Richard Smiddy, Dublin, 1871.

Dryden, Juvenal’s Satires.

Dubois, Abbé, People of India, London, 1817.

Ducange, Glossarium, Notes on Tenures of Land by Flatulence;
Notes on Toll of Flatulence exacted from Prostitutes;
on Bridge-building.

Du Halde, Father (S. J.), History of China.

Dulaure, J. B., Des Différens Cultes; Des Divinités Génératrices.

Dupouy, Dr., Le Moyen Age Médical. See under Minor.

Duran, Fray Diego.

Dutch Courtesan, Marston, London, 1605.

Eastman, Mrs., Legends of the Sioux, New York, 1849.

Eaton, John Matthews, Treatise on Breeding Pigeons, London, no date.

Egede, Hans, missionary and author, Greenland, London, 1816.

Egede, Saabye, missionary and author, Greenland, London, 1816.

Elliott, Henry W., Our Arctic Province, New York, 1887.

Ellis, Havelock.

Ellis, Polynesian Researches, quoted.

Embassy to Thibet, Turner, London, 1806.

Emerson, Ellen Russell, Indian Myths, Boston, 1884.

Encyclopædia Britannica, edition of 1841, and other editions.

Encyclopædias, in addition to the Britannica, examined during the
preparation of this work:—
Encyclopédie Raisonné des Sciences, etc., Neufchatel, 1765.
Encyclopædia, Philadelphia, 1797.
Encyclopédie, Diderot and D’Alembert, Geneva, 1779.
Encyclopædia, International.
Encyclopædia Metropolitana.
Encyclopædia of Geography, Philadelphia, 1845.
Encyclopædia of Religious Knowledge, Schaff-Herzogg, New York.
Encyclopædia, Chambers’s, edition of Philadelphia, 1866.
Encyclopædia, Bradbury and Evans, London, 1854.

English History from Contemporary Writers, New York, 1839.

English Reformation, Francis Charles Massingberd.

Englishman’s Treasure, The (black letter), London, 1641 (in the Toner
collection, Library of Congress), written by Thomas Vicary,
Surgeon to King Henry VIII., Queen Mary, and Queen Elizabeth.

Ephemeridum Physico—Medicorum, Leipsig (printed in A.D. 1694).

Erasmus, De Civilitate, quoted.

Erlemmeyer, A., Doctor.

Eskimo, Central, Franz Boaz, in An. Rep. of Bur. of Ethnol.

Eskimo, Tales and Traditions of the, Henry Rink, Edinburgh, 1875.

Ethnology, Bureau of, Washington, D. C., Annual Report.

Ethnography of the Western Tribes of Torres Straits, A. C. Haddan, in
Journal of the Anthropological Institute of Great Britain.

Ethnological Society, London, Transactions.

Etmuller, Michael, Opera Omnia, Lyons, 1690, including Comment.
Ludov. and Schroderii Dilucidati, etc.

Études de la Nature, Bernardin de Saint Pierre, quoted.

Eusebius, De Præparatione Evangelii, quoted.

Evans, Lewis, Reverend, Translation of Juvenal, New York, 1860.

Evans, S. B., Doctor, Ottumwa, Iowa.

Evening Star, Washington, D. C.

Every Man out of his Humor, Ben Jonson.

Exodus.

Eyre, Journal of the Expedition into Central Australia, London, 1845.

Ezekiel, Hebrew Dramatist.

Faber, Pagan Idolatry.

Fairy Tales, Hazlitt.

Family, the Primitive, C. N. Starke, Ph.D., New York, 1889.

Farce of Master Pathelin (A.D. 1480).

Fargards, of Zendavesta.

Fascination, La, J. Tuchmann, in Melusine.

Featherman, A., Social History of the Races of Mankind, London, 1887.

Fergusson, A. W.

Ferry, Major.

Fetichism, Schultze, New York, 1835.

Fetichism, Father P. Baudin, New York, 1885.

Finerty, John F., Honorable.

Flemming, Samuel Augustus, De Remediis ex Corpore Humano desumtis,
Erfurt, 1738.

Fletcher, Alice, Sun Dance of the Ogallalla Sioux, Am. Ass. Scien.

Fletcher, Robert, Dr., U. S. Army, Tattooing among Civilized People.

Fletcher, Robert, M. D., President of the Anthropological Society,
Washington, D. C.

Folk-Etymology, Reverend A. Smythe-Palmer.

Folk-Etymology, Rev. A. Smith Palmer, London, 1882.

Folk-Lore, American Journal of.

Folk-Lore, in Indo-Mahomedan Folk-Lore;
Folk-Lore of the Pennsylvania Germans, Hoffman, in Journal of
American Folk-Lore;
Folk-Medicine of the Pennsylvania Germans, American Philosophical
Society.

Folk-Lore Journal (of America).

Folk-Lore, Napier, London.

Folk-Lore Record, London.

Folk-Medicine, William George Black, London, 1883.

Forbes, English-Hindustani Dictionary, London, 1848.

Forster, Sketches of the Hindus, quoted.

Forster’s Voyages around the World, London, 1777.

Fosbroke, Rev. Thomas Dudley, Encyclopædia of Antiquities, British
Monachism, London, 1843.

Foulke, Lieutenant, U. S. Navy.

Fowke, Frank Rede, South Kensington Museum.

France, La Nouvelle, Charlevoix.

Fraser’s Magazine, London.

Frazer, James, G. M. A., The Golden Bough, London, 1890.

Frazer, J. G., M. A., Totemism, Edinburgh, 1887.

Frazer, John, LL.D., Australia.

Frommann, Johannes Christianus, Tractatus de Fascinatione, Nuremberg,
1675.

Fungi, British, M. C. Cook, London, 1862.

Furlong, J. G., Major-General, H. B. M. A., Rivers of Life, London.

Gaidoz, M. H., editor of Melusine.

Galen, Opera Omnia (Kuhn’s edition, Leipsig, 1829).

Ganin, De Simplic. Medicament, quoted.

Gatchett, Alfred, Doctor, Bureau of Ethnology, Washington, D. C.

Genesis, Chaldean Account of, George Smith, New York, 1880.

Geografia de las Lenguas de Mejico, Orozco y Berra, Mexico, 1854.

Gerard of Cremona, edition of Avicenna. See Avicenna.

Gesnerus, Dr., Newe Jewell of Health, London, 1576 (black letter).
See also under Baker, George.

Gibbon, Edward, the historian.

Giesnein, De Mater. Medic., quoted.

Gifford’s translation of Juvenal. See Juvenal.

Gilder, William H., Schwatka’s Search, New York, 1881;
Ice-Pack and Tundra, New York, 1883;
Personal Letters from.

Gilmour, James, Rev., Among the Mongols, London, 1883.

Glossarium, Ducange.

Gmelin, Russian explorer.

Goclenius, Roderick, Physiol. Crepitus Ventris, Frankfort, 1607,
quoted.

Goldsmith, Oliver, Letters from a Citizen of the World, edition of
1854.

Gómara, Historia de las Indias.

Goodwin’s Translation of Plutarch’s Morals, Boston, 1870.

Googe, Barnaby, Translation of Naogeorgus, quoted.

Goreus, medical writer, quoted.

Gospel of the Infancy.

Greenland, History of, Crantz, London, 1767.

Greenland, Graah, London, 1837.

Greenland, Hans Egede.

Greenland, Hans Egede Saabye, London, 1816.

Gregory IX., Pope.

Grieve, James, Journal.

Grimm, Jacob, Teutonic Mythology.

Grose, Dictionary of Buckish Slang, London, 1811.

Gufer, John, Medicin. Domestic, quoted.

Guida alla Chimica, quoted.

Guignas, de, Voyage de Pekin à Paris, Paris, 1808.

Guinea, Bosman, in Pinkerton.

Gulliver’s Travels, Jonathan Swift.

Haddon, A. C., Ethnography of the Western Tribes of Torres Straits,
in Journal of Anthropological Institute of Great Britain.

Hagendormius, Ehrenfreid, quoted.

Hahan, Theophilus, Reverend.

Hahn, Theophilus, missionary.

Hakluyt Society Publications, London.

Hakluyt, Voyages.

Hammond, ex-Surgeon, General U. S. Army, Physiological Memoirs, New
York, 1863.

Harington, Sir John, Ajax, London, 1596.

Harman’s Journal, Andover, Massachusetts, 1820.

Harper’s New Monthly Magazine, New York.

Hastings, Dr., On the Medical Value of the excreta of Reptiles in the
treatment of Phthisis.

Hawkesworth’s Voyages, London, 1773.

Hayes, Doctor, Arctic explorer.

Hazlitt, Fairy Tales.

Heath, Perry S.

Healey, Michael, Captain, U. S. R. M. Cutter “Bear.”

Heard, Albert F., Russian Creed and Russian Dissent, New York and
London, 1887.

Heart of Africa, Schweinfurth, London, 1872.

Helvetius, John Freder., Diribitor, quoted.

Henshaw, H. C., Professor, Bureau of Ethnology, Smithsonian.

Herald, Sunday, Washington, D. C.

Hermann, edition of Orphei Fragmenta.

Herodotus.

Herrera, Antonio, Decades, Madrid.

Hershon, Paul Isaac, Talmudic Miscellany, Boston, 1880.

Hesiod, Opera et Dies, Rev. J. Banks, London, 1857.

Hibernicis, De Rebus, Vallencey.

Hidatsa, Surgeon Washington Matthews, U. S. Army.

Higgins, Godfrey, Anacalypsis, Celtic Druids.

Hindus, Mythology of the, Coleman, London, 1832.

Hippocrates, Adams’ edition, Sydenham Society, London, 1849;
Kuhn’s edition, Leipsig, 1825.

Histoire de Paris, Dulaure, 1825.

Histoire Médicale du Tatouage, Ernest Berchon, Paris, 1867.

Histoire Secrète du Prince Croq’ Étron, M’lle Laubert, Paris, 1790.

Historia de las Indias, Gómara.

Hittell, John S., San Francisco, Cal.

Hoffman, Dr. W. J., Bureau of Ethnology, Washington, D. C.

Hoffman, W. J., M. D., Folk-Lore of the Pennsylvania Germans,
Folk-Medicine of the Pennsylvania Germans, (American Phil.
Society).

Holder, A. B., Dr., The Bote, in New York Medical Journal.

Homer.

Homer Burlesqued.

Homœopathic Journal.

Hone, William, Ancient Mysteries, Apocryphal Gospels, London, 1820;
Every Day Book, London, 18—.

Honest Whore, The, Thomas Dekkar, London, 1605.

Hoosier in Russia, Perry S. Heath.

Horace, Latin poet, Satires.

Horsford, E. N., Professor, Harvard University.

Hospinian, de Origine Festorum Christianorum, quoted.

Howard, John Eliot, The Druids and their Religion.

Huc, Abbé, Travels, etc.

Hudibras, Butler.

Huien-Tsang, a Buddhist traveller.

Humphrey Clinker, Tobias Smollett.

Hunerwolf, Jacob Augustine, Doctor (1694).

Ice-Pack and Tundra, W. H. Gilder, New York, 1881.

Inamma, Padre (S. J.), missionary to Lower California.

Incas, Fables and Rites of the, Padre Cristoval de Molina (translated
by Clements C. Markham), Hakluyt Society Transactions.

India, Rousselet, London, 1876.

India, Modern, Monier Williams, London, 1878.

Indian Names of Places near the Great Lakes, Kelton.

Indias, Historia de las, Gómara.

Indo-Mahomedan Folk-Lore.

Ingoldsby Legends, American edition.

Inman, Ancient Faiths embodied in Ancient Names, London, 1878.

International Polar Expedition to Point Barrow, Report of, Washington.

Ireland, Ancient Legends and Superstitions of, Lady Wilde, Boston,
1888.

Ireland, History of, Sir Richard Cox.

Ireland, Medical Mythology of, James Mooney.

Irish, Manners and Customs of the Ancient, Eugene O’Curry, New York,
London, Edinburgh, and Dublin, 1873.

Irwin, B. J. D., Surgeon, U. S. Army.

Jack of Dover’s Quest of Inquiry, in Percy Soc. Publications.

Jaeger, Gustav, Doctor, Stuttgart, Germany.

Jahrbuch fur Erdkunde, Dresden, 1870.

James, H. E. M., The Long White Mountain, London, 1888.

Japan, History of, Kemper, in Pinkerton.

Jarchi, Solomon Ben, Rabbi, Commentaries, quoted.

Jennings, Hargrave, Phallicism, London, 1884.

Jesuit Missions, Bishop Kip.

Jesuit Relations.

Jesuits in North America, Francis Parkman, Boston, 1867.

Jews, Wars of the, Josephus.

Jex-Blake, Reverend, his account of Hindu temples.

Joest, Wilhelm, Tatowinen, Narbenzeichnen und Korperbemalen, Berlin,
1887.

John XXI., Pope, medical writings of, quoted.

Johnson, Richard, Master, in Purchas.

Johnstonus, J., Thaum. admirand. homin., quoted.

Jones, Sir William.

Jonson, Ben, dramatist.

Jonson, Ben, Works of, Gifford’s edition;
The Staple of News.

Josephus, De Bello Judaico.

Josephus, Wars of the Jews.

Jouan, Henri, Captain, French Navy.

Journal of American Folk-Lore, Boston, Mass.

Journal of the Anthropological Institute of Great Britain, London.

Juvenal. The following editions have been examined:
Translation by Rev. Lewis Evans, Oxford, New York, 1860;
Gifford’s Translation;
Edward Walford, M. A., Baliol, Oxford.

Juvenal, Satires of, translations of Evans, Dryden, and Gifford.

Kalevala, Scandinavian saga.

Kamtchatka, Steller (Bunnemeyer’s translation.)

Kamtschatka and the Kurile Islands, James Grieve, Gloucester, Eng.,
1764.

Kamtschatka, History of, Steller. See Steller.

Kane, Paul, Artist’s Wanderings in North America, London, 1850.

Kelton, Dwight H., Indian Names of Places near the Great Lakes.

Kemper, History of Japan, in Pinkerton’s Voyages.

Kennard, Mr., U. S. Coast Survey, describes a urine orgie.

Kennon, George. Tent Life in Siberia, New York, 1885.

Kingsborough, Lord, Mexican Antiquities.

Kingsley, J. W., Doctor, Cambridge, England.

Kipling, Rudyard, Soldiers Three, New York, 1890;
Plain Tales.

Kircher, Father, (S. J.), China Illustrata, quoted.

Knight, R. Payne.

Knox, Voyages and Travels, series, London, 1777.

Kolben, Peter, Voyage to the Cape of Good Hope, in Knox, Voyage,
London, 1777.

Kotzebue, Voyages, etc., London, 1821.

Krachenninikoff, a Russian explorer.

Krenitzin, Voyage, etc., quoted in Coxe’s Russian Discoveries.

Krusenstern, Voyage round the World (English translation), London,
1813.

Kubary, Religion of the Pelew Islands, quoted.

Kyngdon, F. B., Secretary of Royal Society, Sydney, New South Wales.

Lactantius, Divinarum Institutionum, Institutes, Divinas ejus, etc.,
quoted.

Lafitau, Père.

La Flesche, Francis, American Anthropological Society.

Lampridius, Life of Caracalla.

Lampridius, Life of the Emperor Commodus.

Lancet, London.

Landa, Cosas de Yucatan (Trench edition), Paris, 1864.

Lang, Andrew, Myth, Ritual, and Religion, London, 1887.

Lang, Professor, of Germany.

Langsdorf, Voyages, etc., London, 1814.

Lansdell, Henry, Through Siberia, London, 1882.

Lanzoni, Joseph, Doctor (A.D. 1694).

Lapland, Danish, Account of, Leems, in Pinkerton.

Laubert, M’lle, Histoire Secrète du Prince Croq Étron, Paris, 1790.

Leechdoms, Saxon.

Leem, Danish Lapland, in Pinkerton.

Legge, Religions of China.

Le Jeune, Father, missionary.

Lemnius, Levinus, Secret Miracles of Nature (English translation),
London, 1658.

Lemprière, Classical Dictionary.

Lena Delta, In the, George W. Melville, Chief Engineer, U. S. Navy,
Boston, Mass., 1885.

Lenormant, François, Chaldean Magic.

Leo, John, Observations of Africa, in Purchas.

Leon of Modena, Rabbi, quoted.

Lerousse, P., Grand Dictionnaire Universel, Paris, 1875.

Le Roux de Lincy, Livres des Proverbes Français, Paris, 1848.

Le Sage, El Bachiller de Salamanca.

Leviticus.

Lewis and Clark, explorers.

Liebig’s Extract, Beef Tea, and Urine, Richard M. Neale, M. D., in
the Practitioner, London.

Linnæus.

Lippincott’s Magazine, Philadelphia, Penn.

Lisiansky, Voyages around the World, London, 1814.

Littré, French Dictionary.

Livingston, Zambesi, London, 1865.

Long, Chaillé, Central Africa, New York, 1877.

Long, Voyages;
Expedition, Philadelphia, 1823.

Lucian, Dialogues, quoted;
De Dea Syra, quoted;
Tragopodagra, quoted, (edition of William Tooke, F. R. S.), London,
1820.

Lucian, Tragopodagra, edition of William Tooke, F. R. S., London,
1820.

Lucilius, Satires, translated by Rev. Lewis Evans, edition of New
York, 1860.

Lucretius, De Natura Rerum, translation of John Mason Goode.

Lumholtz, Carl.

Lyon, G. F., Journal.

Macaulay, Mr., (of Philadelphia, Penn.), his description of a Phallic
survival in the Riviera, Italy.

Macaulay, T. B., Essays.

McClintock and Strong, Cyclopædia of Biblical, Theological, and
Ecclesiastical Literature, New York, 1880.

McElhone, Mr., stenographer of the House of Representatives,
Washington, D. C.

McFeely, Robert.

McGillicuddy, V. T., Doctor, Dakota.

Magdeleine, E., Le Gui de Chêne et les Druides, Paris, 1877.

Magic, Chaldean, Lenormant, London, 1872.

Magic, South Mountain, Mrs M. V. Dahlgren, Boston, 1882.

Mallery, Garrick, Colonel.

Malleus Maleficarum (Incunabula), Press of Peter Schœffer, Mayence,
1487.

Maltebrun, Universal Geography, American edition, Philadelphia,
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Mandeville, Sir John, Travels.

Mann, John F., Australia.

Manners and Customs of the Ancient Irish, Eugene O’Curry, London, New
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Manning, Letters on Thibet. See in Markham.

Mantegazza, Gli amori degli uomini.

Maoris of New Zealand, E. T. Tregear, in Journal of Anthropological
Institute, London.

Marco Polo.

Markham, Clements C., translation of the Commentaries of Garcilasso
de la Vega;
his work on Thibet, London, 1879.

Marston, Dutch Courtesan, London.

Martial, Epigrams, edition of, London, 1871.

Masculine Cross, 1886.

Masks and Labrets, Dall.

Massingberd, Francis Charles.

Matthew of Paris, Chronicles.

Matthews, John, Esq., Victoria, Australia.

Matthews, John, Lieutenant, Royal Navy, Voyage to Sierra Leone in
1785, London, 1788.

Matthews, Washington, Surgeon, U. S. Army, Hidatasa.

Maurice, Indian Antiquities, London, 1800.

Maximilian, Prince of Wied, Travels, etc., London, 1843.

Max Müller, Sacred Books of the East, Oxford, 1880.

Mayor of Tamborough, Beaumont and Fletcher.

Medical Journal, New York.

Medical Writings of Pope John XXI., quoted.

Medicines, Most Exalted and most Approved, London, 1652.

Meignan, Paris to Pekin, London, 1885.

Melusine (Gaidoz), Paris.

Melville, George W., Chief Engineer, U. S. Navy.

Mendieta, in Icazbalceta, Mexico, 1870.

Merolla, Father, Voyage to the Congo, in Pinkerton.

Mew, W. M., Surgeon, U. S. Army, Analysis of ordure pills.

Mexican Antiquities, Lord Kingsborough, London.

Mexico, Conquest of, Bernal Diaz, London, 1844.

Michaud, the historian.

Michluchs-Maclay.

Middle Ages, The Physicians of, T. C. Minor, M. D., Cincinnati, Ohio,
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Middleton, Thomas, A New Way to catch the Old One, London, 1608.

Mindeleff, Victor.

Minor, T. C., M. D., Physicians of the Middle Ages, Cincinnati, Ohio,
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Minutius Felix, Octavius.

Miscellanea Antica Anglicana, quoted.

Miscellaneous Writings upon Drama and Fiction, Wharton.

Molina Don Juan Ignacio, Historia Civil de Chile, edition of Madrid,
1788.

Molina, Padre Cristoval de, Fables and Rites of the Yncas
(translation by Clements C. Markham), Hakluyt Society
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Monarchia Indiana, Torquemada, Madrid, 1723.

Mongols, Among the, Rev. James Gilmour, London, 1883.

Montaigne, Michel, Essays.

Montfaucon. L’Antiquité expliquée, Bernard Montfaucon, Benedictine
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Mooney, James, Bureau of Ethnology, Washington, D. C.

Moor, Edward, Hindu Pantheon, London, 1810.

Moore, John, Surgeon-General.

Moore, Sir John.

Moore, Sturtevant, Past Assistant Engineer, U. S. Navy.

Morals, Plutarch, Goodwin’s English translation, Boston.

More, Sir Thomas.

Mosheim, Ecclesiastical History.

Motolinia, Fray Toribio de Benvento, The unknown Franciscan.

Moyen Age Médical, Le, Dupouy, Paris, 1888. See Physicians of the
Middle Ages, Minor.

Moyen de Parvenir (A.D. 1610).

Müller, Max.

Musarum Deliciæ.

Museum, Army Medical, Washington, D. C.

Museum, National, Washington, D. C.

Muynier, Le, a Farce of the 14th century.

Myth, Ritual, and Religion, Andrew Lang, London, 1887.

Mythology, Banier. See Banier.

Mythology, Bryant, Jacob, London, 1775.

Mythology, Bulfinch (revised by the Rev. E. E. Hale), Boston, 1883.

Myths in Medicine, Garrett, New York, 1884.

Myths of the New World, D. G. Brinton, New York, 1868.

Nannoff, Victor, Alaska.

Nares, quoted.

National Museum, Washington, D. C.

Native Races of the Pacific Slope, H. H. Bancroft.

Native Tribes of South Australia.

Neale, Richard, M. D., Beef Tea, Liebig’s Extract, and Urine, in the
Practitioner, London.

Neilgherries, Hill Tribes of the, Short, in Ethnol. Soc.
Transactions, London, 1881.

New, Charles, Life and Wanderings in East Africa, quoted.

New South Wales, Royal Society, Sydney.

New Zealand, Maoris of, Tregear, in Journal of the Anthropological
Institute of Great Britain.

Newell, W. W., Voudoo Worship in Hayti and Louisiana.

News, Chicago, Illinois.

Niebuhr, Description of Arabia, Amsterdam, 1774.

Nile, Speke, London, 1863.

Nolan, Nicholas, Major, U. S. Army.

Nordenskjōld, Voyages, London, 1882.

Notes and Queries, London, 1850.

Notre Dame, Victor Hugo.

Nouvelle France, La, Charlevoix.

Nyanza, The Albert, Sir Samuel Baker, Philadelphia, Penn., 1869.

Oakes, R. A., Professor.

Oatman, Alice, Captivity of the Oatman Girls, San Francisco.

Obersteiner, H. B., Doctor.

O’Curry, Eugene, Manners and Customs of the Ancient Irish, New York,
London, Dublin, and Edinburgh, 1873.

O’Donovan, Three Fragments of Irish Annals, quoted.

Omahas, Death and Funeral Customs among the, Francis La Flesche, in
Journal of American Folk-Lore.

O’Reilly, Robert M.

Origen, early Christian writer.

Orinoco, Padre Gumilla, Madrid, 1741.

Oritrika, Von Helmont, London, 1662, English translation.

Orozca y Berra, Geografia de las Lenguas de Mejico, Mexico, 1854.

Orphei Fragmenta, Hermann’s edition.

O’Sullivan, Introductory to O’Curry. See O’Curry.

Ovid, Fasti, quoted.

Ovid, quoted.

Pagan Idolatry, Faber, London, 1816.

Pallas, Voyages.

Palmer, Smythe, Rev. A., Dictionary of Folk-Etymology, London, 1882.

Palmer, Edward, Esq., Brisbane, Queensland.

Palmer, W. J., quoted by H. H. Bancroft.

Pangborn, Dr., San Carlos Agency, Arizona.

Paracelsus, Experiments, etc., English translation, London, 1596;
Archidoxes, English edition of, London, 1661;
Secrets of Physicke, English edition, London, 1633.

Paris to Pekin, Meignan, London, 1885.

Park, Mungo, Travels in Africa, in Pinkerton.

Parkman, Francis, Jesuits in North America, edition of Boston, 1867.

Parry, Captain, R. N.

Pathelin, Master, the Farce of (A.D. 480).

Paullini, Franz Christian, Dreck Apotheke (Filth Pharmacy), edition
of Frankfort, 1696.

Peirce, Colonel.

Pennant’s Tour in Scotland, in Pinkerton.

Pennsylvania Germans, Folk-Lore of the, Hoffman; Folk-Medicine of
the, Hoffman.

Percy, Charles, M. D., A View of the Levant, London, 1743.

Percy Society Publications.

Persia, Benjamin, London, 1887.

Peru, Histoire de, Balboa, in Ternaux.

Petræus, Henricus, Nosolog. Harmon.

Petroff, Ivan.

Pettigrew, Medical Superstitions, Philadelphia, Penn., 1844.

Pfanner, Tob., quoted.

Phallic Worship, Robert Allen Campbell, Saint Louis, 1888.

Phallicism, Hargrave Jennings, London, 1884.

Phillips’ Voyages, London, 1807.

Philosophy of Magic, Salverte, New York.

Philosophical Transactions.

Physicians of the Middle Ages, T. C. Minor, M. D. See under Minor and
Dupouy.

Picart, Coûtumes et Cérémonies Religieuses, etc.

Pidgeon, Dee-coo-dah, New York, 1853.

Pigeons, Treatise on Breeding. John Matthews Eaton, London (no date).

Pinkerton’s Voyages, 1814.

Pliny, Natural History (Bohn’s translation).

Plutarch, Essays on Superstition, Morals.

Plutarch, Morals, Goodwin’s edition.

Pocock, Travels in Egypt, in Pinkerton.

Polo, Marco, the Venetian traveller, lived among the Tartars in the
13th century.

Polydorus, Virgil.

Polynesian Researches, Ellis, quoted.

Pomet, History of Drugs, London, 1737.

Poor Man’s Physician, John Moncrief, Edinburgh, 1716.

Pope Gregory IX.

Pope John XX., medical writings quoted.

Popular Antiquities, Brand, London, 1873.

Popular Science Monthly.

Porson, the Greek scholar.

Porter, J. H. Doctor, notes on Witchcraft,
on Mushrooms,
on the Mahâ-Bhârata and the Vedas,
on the lack of Latrines in Mexico,
on Latrines in Alaska,
on washing Clothes with Human Urine.

Practitioner, The, London, 1881.

Pratimoksha Sutra, translation of W. W. Rockhill (Soc. Asiatique).

Pratz, Mr., translations of German works referred to in this volume.

Press, Philadelphia, Penn.

Primitifs, Les, Elie Réclus, Paris, 1885.

Primitive Culture, E. B. Tylor.

Prostitution, La, Parent du Chatelet, 1857.

Psychiatrisches Centralblatt, Vienna.

Purchas, Pilgrims.

Putnam, F. W., Professor.

Rabelais.

Rabelais, Thirteenth Chapter, Anisterges.

Ragozin, Assyria, New York, 1887.

Rainey, Charles and Joe, Bannock Indians.

Ram Alley, Ludowick Barry, London, 1611.

Rau, Charles F., Dr., Smithsonian Institution.

Reade, W. Winwood, Veil of Isis, London, 1861.

Réclus, Elie, Les Primitifs, Paris, 1885.

Record of Living Officers of the U. S. Army, Hamersley.

Rees’ Cyclopædia of Arts, Sciences, and Literature, Philadelphia, no
date.

Reflections, Moral and Cosmical, A.D. 1707.

Regnard, Journey to Lapland, in Pinkerton.

Religious Sects of the Hindus, in Asiatic Researches, vol. xvii.

Report of the International Polar Expedition to Barrow Point,
Washington, D. C., March, 1885.

Reports of the U. S. Bureau of Ethnology. See Ethnology.

Report on the North West Tribes of Canada, Franz Boas.

Rhabanus Maurus, a theological writer.

Richardson, Dr., Arctic explorer, Polar Regions, Edinburgh; Arctic
Searching Expedition, London, 1851.

Riedlinius, Linear. Medic., 1697, quoted.

Rink, Henry, Tales and Traditions of the Eskimo, Edinburgh, 1875.

Ritos antiguos, etc., Motolinia, in Kingsborough.

Ritual of the Dead (Egypt).

Rivers of Life, Major General Forlong.

Rives, Amelie, Virginia of Virginians, New York, 1888.

Rochefoucauld, Maxims.

Rockhill, W. W., Oriental scholar and Thibetan explorer.

Rockhill, W. W., translator of the Pratimoksha Sutra, which see.

Rome, History of, Victor Duruy (English translation), Boston, 1887.

Romelius, P., quoted.

Rosinus, Lentilius, Doctor, 1694.

Roubaud, Abbé, Le Pétérade, quoted.

Royal Society, Sydney, New South Wales.

Rubruquis, William de, a Franciscan monk, sent by King Louis on a
mission to the Grand Khan of Tartary, in 1253.

Russian Church and Russian Dissent, Albert F. Heard, New York and
London, 1887.

Russian Discoveries, William Coxe, London, 1803.

Sacred Books of the East, Max Müller, Oxford, 1880.

Sacrifice, W. Robertson Smith, in Encyclopædia Britannica.

Sagen-Märchen, Volksaberglauben aus Schwaben, Drs. Birlinger and
Buck, Freiburg, 1861.

Sahagun, Bernardo, Fray, in Kingsborough.

Saint James Gazette, London.

Saint John, Spencer, Life in the East, London, 1842.

Saint Pierre, Bernardin, Études de la Nature.

Salamanca, Bachiller de, Le Sage.

Salverte, Eusebe, Philosophy of Magic, New York, 1862.

Samoa, Turner, London, 1884.

Sarytschew, Gavrila, in Phillips’ Voyages.

Satires of Juvenal. See Juvenal.

Sauer, Expedition to the North Parts of Russia, London, 1802.

Saul, Hebrew King.

Sauvage, Nosologie Méthodique, quoted.

Saxon Leechdoms.

Scandinavia, the Primitive Inhabitants of, Sven Nilson, edited by Sir
John Lubbock, London, 1868.

Schæderas, John, Pharmacop. Med. Chym., quoted.

Schaff-Herzogg, Encyclopædia of Religious Knowledge, New York.

Scharf, Benjamin, Doctor (A.D. 1694).

Schultze, Fetichism, New York, 1885.

Schurig, Chylologia, Dresden, 1725.

Schwatka’s Search, William H. Gilder, New York, 1881.

Schweinfurth, Heart of Africa, London, 1872.

Science, American Association for the Advancement of.

Sclopetarius, quoted.

Scot, Reginald, Discoverie of Witchcraft.

Scott, Sir Walter.

Secrets, Rare, in Physicke, by the Comtesse of Kent, London, 1654.

Seebohm, Henry, Siberia in Russia, London, 1882.

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Seneca, Roman author.

Sesostris.

Sextus Placitus, a medical writer of 250-300 A.D., De Medicamentis ex
Animalibus, edition of Lyons, 1537.

Shakespeare.

Shakespeare, Illustrations of, Francis Donce, London, 1807.

Shapast la Shayast (Sacred Books of the East) Max Müller’s edition,
Oxford, 1880.

Sha Rocco, The Masculine Cross and Ancient Sex Worship, New York,
1874.

Shea, John Gilmary.

Siberia, Erman, London, 1848.

Siberia, T. W. Atkinson, New York, 1865.

Siberia, Tent Life in, George Kennon, New York, 1885, 12th edition.

Siberia, Through, Henry Lansdell, London, 1882.

Sioux, Legends of the, Mrs. Eastman, New York, 1849.

Sioux, Sun Dance of the Ogallalla, Alice Fletcher.

Smiddy, Rev. Richard, The Druids, Dublin, 1871.

Smith, Charles, Mr., translated many of the German works cited in
this volume.

Smith, Honorable E. W. P.

Smith, George, Assyrian Discoveries, New York, 1876; Chaldean Account
of Genesis.

Smith, Mrs. James, The Roandik Tribes (Australia), quoted.

Smith, W. Robertson, editor Encyclopædia Britannica.

Smithsonian Institution.

Smithsonian Contributions.

Smollett, Tobias, Humphrey Clinker.

Smyth, Brough, Aborigines of Australia, London, 1878.

Snake Dance, The, of the Moquis, Bourke, London and New York, 1884.

Société Asiatique. See Pratimoksha Sutra.

Socrates.

Soldiers Three, Kipling.

Solovof, Voyages, quoted in Coxe’s Russian Discoveries.

Solomon Ben Jarchi.

South Mountain Magic, Mrs. M. V. Dahlgren, Boston, 1882.

Sorcery and Magic, Thomas Wright, London, 1831.

Southey, Robert, Commonplace Book, London, 1849. The Doctor, London,
1848.

Spain, Travels in, Bourganne, in Pinkerton.

Sparrmann, Account of Africa, in Maltebrun, and in Pinkerton.

Speke, Nile.

Spellman, quoted.

Spencer, Herbert.

Spiers and Surenne, French and English Dictionary.

Squier, E. G.

Standard, of London.

Stanley, Henry M., Congo, New York, 1885; Through the Dark Continent,
N. Y., 1878.

Staple of News, Ben Jonson.

Star, Evening, Washington, D. C.

Steller, History of Kamtchatka.

Steller, Kamtchatka, Bunnemeyer’s translation.

Stephens, Robert.

Sterne, Laurence, Tristram Shandy, edition of London, 1873.

Stillingfleet, Defence of Discourse concerning Idolatry in Church of
Rome, quoted.

Strabo, believed the Magi and the Druids were the same; his account
of the Celtiberii.

Stratton, Captivity of the Oatman Girls, San Francisco, Cal., 1857.

Strutt, Sports and Pastimes of the English People, London, 1855.

Struys, John, Voyages, etc., London, 1633.

Stukeley, Account of Druidical remains, quoted.

Suetonius.

Sun, New York.

Sun Dance of the Ogallalla Sioux, Alice Fletcher.

Superstitions of Scotland, John Graham Dalyell.

Swan, J. G., Indians of Cape Flattery, in Smithsonian Contributions.

Swietwn, Commentariorum, Lyons, 1776.

Swift, Jonathan, Dean, Works.

Tacitus, Annals (Oxford trans., London, 1871).

Tales and Traditions of the Eskimo, Rink.

Talmud.

Talmudic Miscellany, Paul Isaac Hershon, Boston, 1880.

Tattooing among civilized People, Dr. Robert Fletcher.

Tavernier, J. B., Travels, Nouvelle relation de l’intérieur du Sérail
du Grand Seigneur, Paris, 1675.

Terence, Latin Poet.

Ternaux Campan, Voyages, etc., Paris.

Tertullian, Christian Father.

Teutonic Mythology, Jacob Grimm (Stallybrass translation), London,
1882.

Tezozomoc, Cronica Mexicana, in Kingsborough.

Theodoret, De Evangelii veritatis cognitione, quoted.

Thevenot, Itinerar. Orient.

Thibet, a Description of, in Pinkerton, vol. vii., London, 1814.

Thibet, Clements C. Markham, London.

Thiers, J. B., Traité des Superstitions, Paris, 1741.

Thurnberg, Account of the Cape of Good Hope, in Pinkerton.

Times of India, quoted.

Times, of New York.

Titus Livius, quoted.

Tollius, P., quoted.

Tooke, William, edition of Lucian’s Tragopodagra, London, 1820.

Torquemada, Monarchia Indiana, Madrid, 1723.

Totemism.

Totemism, James G. Frazer, M.A., Edinburgh, 1887.

Tournefort, Voyage to the Levant, ed. of London, 1718.

Tragedy of the Gout, Blambeauseant (A.D. 1600).

Tree, Lambert, Honorable, U. S. Minister to Russia.

Tregear, E. T., Maoris of New Zealand.

Tribune, New York.

Trumbull, Henry Clay, editor of Sunday School Times, Philadelphia,
Pa., his views on Initiation by Urine, The Blood Covenant,
Philadelphia, 1885.

Tuchmann, J., La Fascination, in Mélusine, Paris.

Turnbull, Reverend H. Clay.

Turner’s Embassy to Thibet, London, 1806.

Turner, Samoa.

Tylor, E. B., Primitive Culture, London, 1871.

Ure’s Dictionary of Arts, Manufactures and Mines, London, 1878.

Urine Dances and Ur-Orgies, John G. Bourke, Pamphlet distributed by
Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D. C., 1888.

Valentin, Mich., quoted.

Vallencey, General, Grammar of the Irish Language, Collectanea de
Rebus Hibernicis.

Vambéry, Arminius, Sketches of Central Asia, London, 1868.

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Northern and Eastern parts of Europe and Asia, London, 1736.

Vega, Garcilaso de la, Comentarios Reales (Markham’s Translation in
the Proceedings of Hakluyt Society).

Vestiges, Blunt.

Victoria, Aborigines of, Brough Smyth, London, 1878.

Victoria and Riverina, Aborigines of, Beveridge, Adelaide, 1889.

Victoria Institute, Transactions of.

Vincent, J. B., seaman, describes the Ur-Orgies of the Tchuktchi.

Virey, Nouvelle Dictionnaire d’Histoire Naturelle, quoted.

Virginia of Virginians, Amélie Rives, New York, 1888.

Voltaire, Essais sur les Mœurs, Paris, 1785.

Voudoo Worship in Hayti and Louisiana, W. W. Newell, in Journal of
American Folk-Lore.

Voyage of the Adventure and Beagle.

Vulgate. See Bible.

Wars of the Jews, Josephus. See Josephus.

Washoe, J. Ross Browne.

Webster, Noah, English Dictionary.

Welford, Edward (M. A. of Baliol, Oxford), edition of Juvenal.

Wepffer, J. J., a medical writer, quoted.

Wharton, Miscellaneous Writings.

Wheeler, J. Talboys, History of India.

Whymper, Frederick, Alaska, London, 1868.

Wied, Maximilian, Prince of, Travels, London, 1843.

Wilde, Lady (Speranza), Ancient Legends and Superstitions of Ireland,
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Willoughby, Sir Hugh and others, Voyage to Siberia, in Pinkerton.

Wilson, Posey, Mr.

Winstanley, W., A Visit to Abyssinia, London, 1881.

Wise, Dr.

Wit, New Foundling Hospital of.

Wit without Money, Beaumont and Fletcher.

Witchcraft, Discoverie of, Reginald Scot.

Wollaston, Dr., his theory of the Origin of Fairy Circles.

Words, Biography of, Max Müller, London, 1888.

World, New York.

Wright’s Political Ballads, in Percy Society Publications.

Wright, Thomas, Essays on Archæological Subjects, London, 1861.
Dictionary of Obsolete and Provincial English, London. Sorcery
and Magic, London, 1851.

Wurtz, Mr., chargé d’affaires of the United States at Saint
Petersburg.

Xenocrates, born 396 B.C.; he employed human and animal ordure
and urine, as well as all human and animal secretions and
excretions in Medicine.

Zacutus Lusitanus, a medical writer, quoted.

Zagoskin, Russian explorer.

Zambesi, Livingston, London, 1865.

Zendavesta. See Fargards.

Zoölogical Mythology, Angelo de Gubernatis, London, 1872.

INDEX.

Abbot of Unreason, 13.

Abnormal Appetite, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 233, 311, 314, 316.

Abortion, 105;
produced by mistletoe, 105.
See also under Parturition.

Aconite, used to poison panthers; human ordure the antidote, 244.

Afghans, flatulence regarded as a deadly insult by, 161.

After-birth, 216, 224, 226, 235, 236, 343, 354, 355;
a remedy for witchcraft, 215;
in philters, 224;
as an anti-philter, 354, 355.
See also Therapeutics.

Agaric, 71, 77, 81, 82, 83;
the cause of fairy circles, 82, 83;
excluded from Brahminical dietary, 92, 109.
See also Mushrooms.

Aghozis, a Hindu sect who eat human ordure, 40, 126.

Agnus Castus, 225.

Agriculture, 26, 80, 128, 129, 140, 180, 190, 191, 192, 193, 345,
350, 351, 353, 438;
taught to men by Saturn, 129;
urine and ordure in, 129;
cow dung used to make threshing-floors in France and Italy, 180;
religious rites in connection with, in China, 345;
catamenial women marched round the Roman fields, 450,—see also the
description from “Hiawatha;”
the touch of a catamenial woman ruined vines, fruit trees, etc.,
353;
“fool ploughs,” 438.
See also under Latrines.

“Aiguilette, nouer l’.” See Witchcraft, Ligatures.

Album Græcum. See Dog Dung.

Alcohol, 39;
mixed with urine in drink, 39;
abstained from by Lamas while making sacred pills, 50;
invented by the Chinese, 2197 B.C. 75, 76;
obtained from mushrooms, 81.
See Intoxicants, 379.

Alder. See Tree and Plant Worship; Cures by Transplantation.

Ale, 39, 232.
See Bride-ale, Intoxicants.

Amanita Muscaria. See Mushrooms.

Amber, 289;
believed to be whale’s dung, 271.

Ambergris, 48.

Ammonia, 39, 199, 201;
probably suggested by a prior use of urine, 199.

Ammonia, urate of, and guano, used in phthisis.

Amulets and talismans, 28, 42, 43, 44, 45, 47, 48, 49, 51, 52, 225,
226, 237, 363, 364, 370, 371, 391, 403, 441, 454, 458;
mistletoe used as an amulet, in Sweden, 108;
in England, 108, 111;
cow ordure and urine, as, 112;
the first tooth dropped by a child an amulet, 363.
See Excrement, Grand Lama, Patriarch of Constantinople.

Amulets and talismans, 225, 245, 267.

Analysis of the mani or sacred pills of the Buddhists, 53.

Ancestor worship, 459, 460. See Spirits, Gods.

Ancestors, skulls of, used as drinking-cups, in Thibet, 250.

Animal Worship. See under Therapeutics, Philters, Aphrodisiacs,
Parturition, Ordeals and Punishments, Monasticism, Cosmetics,
Amulets and Talismans, Cures by Transplantation, Tattooing.

Anthropomancy. See Divination.

Anti-natural god of the Sioux, 267.

Aphrodisiacs, 78;
mushrooms regarded as, 78, 80, 90, 94;
onions and garlic regarded as, 93, 94;
mistletoe regarded as, 103, 104;
ordure and urine regarded as, 216, 217;
leopard’s dung regarded as, 217;
nettles regarded as, 216, 217, 390;
antiphrodisiacs, 224;
the testes of the fox used as an, 225.

April Fool’s Day, 432, 437.
See Festival of Huli.

Aqua ex stercore. See Excrement.

Aristophanes says that Esculapius ate excrement, 129;
calls thunder flatulence, 163;
calls doctors “excrement eaters,” 278, 279.

Arms and armor, 219.

Arms and armor, 241, 242, 312, 313, 323.
See War Customs.

Asclepius, surnamed Pharmacion (the druggist), believed to have been
the first writer who counselled the use of human excrement in
Therapeutics, 278.

Aspersions, 105 (see Mistletoe, Holy Water, Lustration, Courtship and
Marriage), 113, 220, 225, 236, 247, 261, 300, 393, 398, 399,
428;
urine of Hottentot priest used in aspersions at weddings, funerals,
etc., 229;
upon young warriors at time of initiation, 238, 239;
urine of Moorish bride at time of initiation, 229,—see Queen of
Madagascar;
the water in which Russian bride had been bathed at time of
initiation, 231,—see Bride-Ale.
Aspersions with urine in “Witches’ Mass,” 274, 383, 388;
urine used by the Highlanders for aspersing their cattle, 398, 390.
See Lingams.

Aspersions, 113, 225, 264. See Rue.

Aspersions, by the Queen of Madagascar, 60.
See Lustrations, Hottentot Marriages, Courtship and Marriage, Holy
Water.

Asphalt dissolved by the catamenial fluid, 350, 385;
also by human urine, 385.

Assafœtida, 322, 343, 389, 425, 444;
called “Merde du Diable,” 343, 444.
See under Garlic, Stench, Perfume.

Assyria, dung gods of, 130, 132.

Aztecs used poisonous mushrooms in their sacred dances, 89, 90.

Bacchanalia, 62, 63, 64, 75, 89, 90, 394, 440.

Bang. See Intoxicants.

Banians of India swear by cow dung, 112;
eat cow-dung, 119.

Baptism, 232;
mock baptism, 232.

Barrington, “Observations on the Statutes,” comments on tenures of
land by flatulence, 166.

Basilisk, eggs of, would hatch only in dung, or under a toad, 268.

Bathing. See Lustration.

Bedouins eructate as a matter of civility, 161;
consider flatulence a deadly insult, 161, 257, 258.

Beds and bedding, urination in bed, how prevented, 271, 375, 384;
defilement of, how occasioned, 379.

Beer, 232.

Beer. See Intoxicants.

Belgium, the mannikin of Brussels, 165.

Bel-phegor, filthy rites connected with his worship, 132, 154, 155,
156, 157, 158, 160, 161, 173;
interview between Moses and Jehovah, 160;
analogous rites among the Hebrews and Parsis, 161.

Bembino, or Isaic table, 13.

Benet, S. V., notes on urine as a dentrifice, 204.

Bhikshuni of Thibet, 147.

Bile, Human. See Therapeutics.

Bitumen. See Asphalt.

“Black drink” of Creeks and Seminoles, 242;
of Imbando, Africa, 240, 250.

Bladders, 239, 434.

Bladders, 239, 378, 384, 415, 416, 417, 422, 423, 424, 434, 437, 438,
439, 464, 465;
mark of distinction for gallantry among Hottentots, 239;
use by Apache and other American savages, 434.
See Sausage.

Bleaching.
See Industries.

Blood-covenant, 240.

Boletus, variety of mushroom, is worshipped in Africa, 80, 91.

“Bona Dea,” one of the names of the goddess Rhea or Cybele, had
urinal aspersions in her rites, 394.

Bones, in medicine. See Therapeutics, Cures by Transplantation.

“Bora.” See Initiation, 240, 241.

“Borgie Well,” near Glasgow, made mad all who drank of its waters, 76.

Borneo, Dyaks of, have the Hebrew custom in regard to the covering up
of the evacuations, 146.

Bourkans, or spirits of the Kalmucks,—one of them eats his own
excrement, 49.

Boutan, merchants of, strewed ordure over their food, 45.

Brahmins of India, use of cow ordure and urine in religion, 112, 113,
114, 115, 118, 119, 122, 124.

Brain, in Medicine. See Therapeutics, Marriage, Aspersions.

Bread, urine and excrement, in making, 32, 38.

“Bread of the Gods” (Mexicans), 89, 90, 91;
“Cockle Bread,” a Phallic game in England, 221, 222.

Bride, “Bride-Ale,” 232.
See Courtship.

Bridges, a toll of flatulence exacted from prostitutes crossing the
bridge of Montluc, in France, 166, 168, 169.

Brussels, the mannikin of, a Phallic idol, 165.

Buddhism, the god “Sakya-Muni” eats his own excrement, 49.

Buddhists, 147, 251.

Buddhists supposed to be related to the Druids, 99.
See Lamas, Grand Lama.

Bull of Ernulphus, bishop of Rochester, 251.

Burial. See Mortuary Ceremonies.

Calculus, in medicine. See Therapeutics.

Cape of Good Hope. See Hottentots, etc.

Capuchins, their beastly customs, 147, 148.

Castes of India, restoration to the, 113.
See also Clans.

Casting urine, 396.

Catamenia, 218, 219, 224, 296, 318, 392, 393, 394.

Catamenia, a catamenial woman could cure “King’s Evil,” 60;
mushrooms used as emmenagogues, 83, 108;
mistletoe used as an emmenagogue, especially that of the oak, 108;
seclusion during the duration of the catamenia, in Alaska, 104, 150;
catamenia used in making love-philters, 217, 218, 219, 224,—see
Philters;
to preserve chastity, 219;
in diseases, 219,—see Therapeutics;
in witchcraft, 210,—see also Witchcraft, 377 to 404;
philters made of catamenia were rendered abortive by hen-dung, 224,
225, 226;
asses’ dung restrained excessive catamenia, 278;
superstitions connected with the catamenia, 350,—see Cosmetics, 367;
catamenial fluid had to be sprinkled upon mandrake before it could
be pulled out of the ground, 271, 376, 385.

Cemetery, urinating through the wedding ring while in a cemetery
baffled witchcraft, 231.
See also under Mortuary Ceremonies.

Cerdier states that the Africans worship the mushroom, 80.

Ceremonial observances, 206, 207, 208, 211;
on Holy Thursday among Russian dissenters, 162;
urine drunk in the marriage ceremonies of the Siberians, 228.
See also Initiation.

Ceremonial, tenacity of. See Survivals.

Ceremonies in connection with agriculture in China, 345;
in pulling medicinal herbs, etc. See Mandrake, Therapeutics; see
also Weeping, Kissing, Spitting, Saliva, Shaving, Flatulence,
Urination, Oblations of Urine and Excrement.

_Chaise percée_ of the Grand Lama, 42;
the tripod of Esculapius a _chaise percée_, 129.

Chamber-pots, 175, 251.

Charlotte Elizabeth, Princess of Bavaria, a coarse letter from, 32.

Charms, 188, 230, 370, 371, 373, 405, 424, 430, 442, 443, 457, 458,
461, 462.
See also Magic, Amulets and Talismans, Witchcraft, Cures by
Transplantation.

Chastity. See Continence, Anti-Philters.

Cheese, curds, human urine used in making cheese in Germany, 181;
and in Switzerland, 181;
a “survival” of the preceding practice among the Pennsylvania
Germans, 396.

Childbirth. See Parturition.

“Chinook Olives,” 38, 424.

Chrysocollon, a cement made of urine, etc., 182, 183.

Clallums of B. North America, Orgies of, 63.

Clans, 185, 186, 187, 188, 456, 457, 466;
the Roman clans were convened upon the appearance of a case of
epilepsy, 456, 457, 466.
See Castes, Totemism, Tattooing.

Clemens Alexandrinus, his account of excrement gods, 127, 128.

Cloacina, Roman goddess of privies, 127, 134, 264.

Club-houses of secret orders, 9.

Cockatrice. See Basilisk.

“Cockle-Bread,” a Phallic game in England, 221, 222.

Collyrium. See Eye Troubles.

“Comitialia” (see under Epilepsy; also under Clans), 456, 457, 466.

Commodus, the Roman Emperor, ate excrement, 30.

Coral, 181, 216;
color of, restored by hanging in a privy, 181;
coral a remedy for witchcraft, 216.

Cord, sacred, 122.
See Initiation, Girdle.

Cosmetics, 88, 287, 306, 307, 314, 330, 352, 353, 366, 367, 368, 369;
the dung of pigeons, mice, crocodiles, bulls, starlings, cows,
men, lizards, foxes, dogs, sparrows, chickens, donkeys, geese,
etc., used as; also the meconium of infants, sperm of frogs,
catamenia, “Aqua Omnium Florum,” 369.

Courtship and marriage, 19, 48, 66, 67, 68, 96, 107, 185, 216 to 233;
brides fumigated with incense made from the excrement of the
Patriarch of Constantinople, according to Arabian writers, 48;
bride and groom sprinkled with the urine of the Hottentot shamans,
59, 221;
divination in regard to courtship and marriage, 96;
the maiden who was not kissed under the mistletoe would not be
married within the year, 103;
“ligatures,” 107, 221;
wives in Borneo tattooed on the thighs, 185;
Apache-Yuma matrons tattoo, 186;
urine drunk at marriages in Siberia, 228.
See Philters, Aphrodisiacs, Ligatures, Ring, Wedding, Bride, Wool.

Coprolite, 184.

“Cry, the more you, the less you piss,” 182.

Crepitus, the God of Flatulence. See Flatulence.

Crypto-Jews, 18.

Cures by transplantation, 349.

Cybele. See “Bona Dea,” 445.

Dandelion, superstitions in connection with, 248.

Dandruff, 304, 306, 328, 331.

Dandruff. See Hair.

Dentrifice, urine used as a, 203, 204, 205.

Devil’s posterior kissed, 384.

Devil’s presents all turned to filth and dross, 270.

Diseases, all cured by mistletoe, 99, 104, 105, 107;
catamenia, used in cure of,—see Catamenia, Therapeutics;
ordure and urine used in the cure of,—see Therapeutics,
Transference of;
see “Cures by Transplantation;”
sacred diseases,—see Epilepsy;
the heathen theory of disease, 423, 441, 442, 443, 444, 445, 446,
456, 458, 457, 462.

Divination, 11, 13, 14, 15, 16, 90, 96, 107, 126, 155, 233, 234, 246,
247, 248.
See “Cockle-Bread,” Urinoscopy, Gambling, Dice, Visions, Onions,
Omens, Courtship and Marriage, Parturition.

Dreams, 253.

“Drink of Oblivion” of the Druids, 106.

Drink, the “Mad Potion,” Wysoccan, 242.

Drinks, 380.

Drinks. See Foods, Urine as a Beverage, Intoxicants, Eau de Mille
Fleurs, Table Liqueurs.

Druidism, 372.

Druids. See Mistletoe.

Ducking-stool. See Ordeals and Punishments.

Dung, all earthly joys compared to, by the Apostle Paul, by Saint
Matthew, and by Thomas à Kempis, 271.

Dung, definition of, 52,—see Pedung, Excrement, Dung-carts, 11, 12,
13, 14, 15;
dung-heaps used in punishment, 87;
dung-gods, 127, 128, 130, 131, 132, 133,—see Excrement Gods;
dung thrown by Australian neophytes, 237,—see Parturition;
thrown at Guinea negresses in their first pregnancy, 237.

Dung of whales, amber was believed to be, 271.

Dung, the eggs of the basilisk would hatch only in, 269.

Dungi, king of Chaldea, B.C. 2,000, 52.

Dyaks of Borneo, cover up their evacuations, 146.

Dyeing. See Industries.

Dyeing of Hair. See Hair.

Ear-Wax. See Therapeutics.

Easter eggs, 323.
See Eggs.

Eau de Mille Fleurs, made of cow dung, 30, 330;
in medicine, see Therapeutics.

Eggs, in “Cures by Transplantation” (_q. v._); a plausible explanation
of the meaning of the custom of exchanging Easter eggs, 465.

Emetics. See Therapeutics.

Enchantment. See Magic.

Esculapius ate excrement, 129.

Eucharist, errors in connection with the doctrine of the, 54, 55, 56.

Eucharistic bread sprinkled with human semen by the Manicheans and
Albigenses, 220.

Eunuch, the urine of, used as an aphrodisiac, 224;
also as an antiphrodisiac, 224;
and as a remedy for sterility, 233, 281;
emasculation, a religious rite among Hottentots, 238, 239;
also among the Galli, priests of Cybele, 394.

Evergreens at Christmas. See Mistletoe.

Excrement, Animal. See Therapeutics, Ordeals, Myths, Insults,
Sacrifice, Industries, Agriculture, Commerce, Fuel, Hair,
Smoking, Philters, Witchcraft, Virility.

Excrement eaten, 240.

Excrement gods, of Romans, of Egyptians, of Assyrians, of Hebrews, of
Mexicans; Esculapius an excrement god; the excrement gods of the
Moabites; Bel-Phegor an excrement god, 127, 128, 129, 130, 131,
132.

Excrement, Human, see Grand Lama of Thibet;
in Medicine, see Therapeutics;
in Punishments, see Ordeals and Punishments;
in Initiation, see Initiation;
in Industries, see Industries;
in Witchcraft, see Witchcraft;
was believed to be the greatest panacea against Witchcraft;
see Cures by Transplantation.
See also Agriculture, Commerce, Fuel, Hair Dye, Hair, Philters,
Courtship and Marriage, Virility, Ligatures, War Customs,
Divination, Ordeals, Myths, Insults, Cosmetics, Amulets and
Talismans.

Excrement, in jewelry, 184.

Exorcism. See Incantation.

Ezekiel, Hebrew prophet, 119, 120, 121;
eats human ordure in his food; eats cow-dung in his food; lies for
390 days on one side and 40 days on the other, 120;
an explanation of his behavior, 241.

Fairies, 232.

Festivals, religious, their commemorative character, 24.

Fetiches. See Idols, Gods, Amulets, and Talismans.

Fingers, human, necklace of, deposited by the author in the National
Museum, Washington, D. C., 364.

Flap-Dragons. See “Healths in Urine,” 229.

Flattery, Cape (B. North America), Indians of, have an orgy induced
by poisonous mushrooms, 48, 65.

Flatulence, of fairies, 87;
flatulence would kill the Eskimo god “Torngarsuk,” if witchcraft
were going on in a house, 157;
the Devil put to flight by flatulence, 163, 444;
flatulence avoided by the Hebrews while at prayer, also by the
Parsis; considered a deadly insult by Bedouins and Afghans,
161, 257;
a contest for championship among the Arabs, 161;
adored by the Romans, by the Egyptians, by the Hebrews, by the
Moabites, by the Assyrians, in the worship of Bel-peor, 127 to
163;
the bibliography of the subject, 162;
tenures of land in England by flatulence, 165, 166, 167;
a toll of flatulence exacted of prostitutes who for the first
time crossed the bridge of Montluc in France, 168;
called “Sir Reverence,” by the Irish immigrants to the United
States, 169;
in games in England, 173;
Satan “lets a f—t,” in the old Moralities, 173;
the punishment for, among small boys in Philadelphia, Pa., 174,
175, 176;
in obscene tales, 119, 120.

Flesh, Human. See Mummy, Corpse, Therapeutics.

“Flowers as Emblems” (Standard, London), 298.

Fly Agaric. See Mushroom.

Fly Poison. See Mushroom, Amanita, Agaric, 58.

Fox, Charles James, the English orator, his essay upon flatulence;
essay upon wind, 112.

Fuel, human excrement said to have been used as, 120;
the excrement of animals known to have been used as, 120, 195, 196,
197, 198;
among Israelites, 120.

Fullers. See Industries, Bleaching.

Fungus. See Mushroom, Mistletoe.

Games, 252, 253, 254;
sailors’, 254;
harvest, 253.

Garlic, Lamas abstain from it while making mani pills, 60;
Chinese priests abstain from it while sacrificing, 95;
used by the Scandinavians to frustrate witchcraft, 96;
an article of diet from the earliest ages, 96;
the smell of garlic accounted a sign of vulgarity in the time of
Shakespeare, 96;
offered to the manes of the dead by the Greeks, 96;
invoked as a God by the Egyptians, 96;
not eaten by the Pelusians, 96;
Peruvian priests abstained from it while engaged in sacrifice, 95.

Gods believed to become incarnate in the medicine men, 59,—see Lamas;
children in the Samoan Islands are called the “excrement of such
and such a god,” 69;
Bacchus or Dionysius, 62;
Mithras, 62;
“Bread of the Gods” (Mexico), 90;
Egyptian gods, 94;
onions and garlic adored as gods, 94.
See also Mushrooms and Mistletoe, Dung-Gods, Cloacina, Crepitus.

Gods, heathen, idea of, 157.

Golden Bough, The, James G. Frazer, M. A., London, 1890. See Frazer.

Gomez. See Nirang.

Grace, Herb of, Rue so called.

Grand Lama of Thibet, his excrements made into amulets, 43, 44, 45,
46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52;
his urine mixed in food, 44;
the same ideas in Ireland, 57, 68, 60;
and in Uganda, Africa, 60;
the excrement of the Grand Lama made into snuff, 214.

Guerlichon, Saint, Phallic statue near Bruges, 430.

Hair, 240;
in medicine,—see Therapeutics, 343, 345.
See also “Cures by Transplantation,” 345, 412.
See Witchcraft.

Hair, urine used in eradicating dandruff from, 198, 199, 280, 314;
excrement of different kinds used as a dye for, 199;
camel’s dung and urine good for, 280;
bull’s urine good for, 280.

Ha-o-kah, the anti-Natural god of the Sioux, 106.

Harvest Games. See Games.

Haschish. See Intoxicants.

“Healths in urine,” 229.
See Flap-Dragons.

Helmont, Von. See Oritrika.

Herb of Grace, Rue so-called. See Rue, 224, 225.

Holi, huli, hulica, festival of, 432, 434.

Holy water, 51, 60, 61, 105, 108, 116, 211, 225, 228, 229, 247, 261,
264, 383, 388, 394, 398, 399, 428, 431;
sweet-scented water used in sacred rites by Lamas, 51;
the urine of the Hottentot medicine men was looked upon as holy
water, 60, 229;
the water of the mistletoe used as, 105, 108.
See also “Water of Immortality.”
Cow urine regarded as holy water by Parsees and Hindus, 116;
holy water superseded a former use of urine, 211, 261;
urine used instead of, in “Witches’ Mass,” 383, 388, 394, 397, 398;
the water of the river Ganges held to be holy, 428;
lingam, 304, 305, 431;
“yellow water,” 431.

Hom, the sacred plant of the Magi; its resemblance to mistletoe, 101.

“Hommes habillés en Femme,” 22, 23.

Horns, as symbols of power, 408;
in witchcraft, 245.

Hospitality. In Siberia, women are presented to distinguished guests
who must drink their urine, 228, 316.

Hugo, Victor, refers to the tax of flatulence imposed upon
prostitutes in France, 168.

“Hum,” the sacred drink of the Parsis, 380.

Hunting and fishing, mistletoe ensured success in, 109;
sacrifices offered to the god of, 161;
bladders worn by distinguished Hottentot hunters, 244.

Idols, 354;
women of the, 406.

“Impenetrability of Weapons,” 219.

Incantation. See under Witchcraft; see also Singing, Music.

Incantations, 218.

Industries, 177 to 195.

Initiation, 189, 240, 243, 383, 384;
Indians compelled to eat cow-dung before, 114, 119;
tattooing upon, 185;
Parsis drink bull urine, 238;
Hottentot young men emasculated and sprinkled with urine at time
of, 238, 239;
Eskimo candidate for the honor of medicine men, had to be
accustomed to the smell of urine from babyhood, 239;
initiation of witches, 402.
See also Confirmation.

Insanity. See Mania.

Insults, 87, 114, 253, 254, 255, 256, 257, 379;
ordure and urine in, 87;
the Hebrews revile each other’s temples, calling them “Houses of
Dung,” 114.

Intoxicants, sacred character of, 75, 89, 90, 91;
at weddings, 229.
See Mushrooms, Mistletoe, Haschish, Wine, Urine.

Intoxication, sacred, 380.

Ireland, called the “Urinal of the Planets,” 269.

Isaiah, Hebrew prophet, supposed to refer to the mistletoe, 101;
had attacks of mania, 121;
compared human justice “panno menstruatæ,” 253.

Jewelry, excrement as, 184.