Chapter IX: Vale!

With the foundations well and truly laid and with increasing and widening avenues of approach into enemy countries, the work of the British War Mission was always expanding. Had the war continued, the gathering momentum of Crewe House activities would have dealt many other blows which, even in November, 1918, were in an advanced state of preparation. But, happily for the Allies, one enemy collapsed quickly after another. When the following letter was received from the War Office on November 9, and was followed by the signing of the Armistice with Germany--the last of our enemies--on November 11, the work of Crewe House as the headquarters of Propaganda in Enemy Countries was finished:--

“SIR,

“I am commanded by the Army Council to inform you that, in view of
the armistices which have been concluded with Austria, Turkey, and
Bulgaria, the Council has decided that the distribution of propaganda
in those countries by military means should cease during the period
of the armistice.

“I am to say that, in the event of the conclusion of an armistice
with Germany, distribution of propaganda by military means in that
country will also cease during the existence of the armistice.

“I am further to inform you that the Commanders-in-Chief in the
various theatres of war have been notified in the above sense.

“I am, Sir,
“Your obedient servant,
“B. B. CUBITT.

“The Secretary,
“The British War Mission,
“Crewe House.”

On the day following the signing of the Armistice with Germany Lord Northcliffe wrote to the Prime Minister:

“DEAR PRIME MINISTER,

“The signing of the last armistice with our enemies has necessarily
brought the labours upon which I have been engaged for the past year
to a close. The very nature of the armistices themselves necessitates
the termination of enemy propaganda, and I beg, therefore, to request
you to accept my resignation of my post as Director of Propaganda in
Enemy Countries.

“I wish to thank you for the confidence you have reposed in me in
appointing me to this office. I have endeavoured, with the assistance
of a most able Committee and of an untiring staff of experts, to
render the very best possible services to the Government and to the
country.

“Believe me, dear Prime Minister,
“Yours sincerely,
“NORTHCLIFFE.”

In reply, the Prime Minister wrote on the same day:

“MY DEAR NORTHCLIFFE,

“I have received your letter, and I agree with you that the office of
Director of Propaganda in Enemy Countries is rendered unnecessary by
recent events.

“In accepting your resignation, I wish to assure you how grateful I
am for the great services you have rendered to the Allied Cause while
holding this important post. I have had many direct evidences of the
success of your invaluable work and of the extent to which it has
contributed to the dramatic collapse of the enemy strength in Austria
and Germany.

“I shall be glad if Sir Campbell Stuart, the present Vice-Chairman of
the Mission, will remain in office as Acting-Chairman of the Mission
until December 31st, 1918, in order to wind up its activities.

“Ever sincerely,
“D. LLOYD GEORGE.”

When the year 1918 came to its close the affairs of the Mission had been wound up, and Crewe House as a propaganda force ceased to exist. The building was handed over to another Government department, but by those who had even a remote connection with the work carried on within its walls in 1918 Crewe House will always be remembered for its propaganda politics for which, as has been truly said, it became as well-known in the Chancelleries of Europe as it had been in Great Britain for so long as a social centre for national politics.