Chapter II: Part 1: The country and its inhabitants; Part 2. The (1)

institutions; Part 3. The religion.

~Lodge~, Henry Cabot. Some impressions of Russia.

(_In his_ A fighting frigate, and other essays and
addresses, pp. 257-290. New York, 1902. 8^o.)

"This article was published in Scribner's Magazine for
April, 1902."

~Machat~, J. Le développement économique de la Russie.

_Paris: A. Colin, 1902. xvi, 310, (4) pp. Maps. Diagrams. 12^o._

"Bibliographie": pp. xiii-xvi.

~Miliukov~, Pavel Nikolaevich. Essais sur l'histoire de la civilisation russe. Traduit du russe par P. Dramas & D. Soskice. Avec une préface de Lucien Herr.

_Paris: V. Giard & E. Brière, 1901. viii, 295, (2) pp. Maps. Diagrams. 8^o._

CONTENTS: Introduction--1. ptie. La population--2. ptie.
L'évolution économique--3. ptie. L'évolution de l'état--4.
ptie. La structure sociale--Conclusions--Cartes et
diagrammes.

~Morfill~, William Richard. A history of Russia from the birth of Peter the Great to Nicholas II.

_New York: J. Pott & co., 1902. viii, 486 pp. Frontispiece. Maps (partly folded). 12^o._

---- The story of Russia.

_New York: G. P. Putnam's sons, 1890. xix, (1), 394 pp. Frontispiece (portrait). Illustrations. Portraits. Folded maps. 12^o. (The story of the nations.)_

~Niet~, _pseud._ La Russie d'aujourd'hui. Le tsar.--Les grands-ducs.--Les ministres.--La société.--Les finances.--La police.--L'administration.--La diplomatie, etc.

_Paris: F. Juven, [1902]. (4), 312 pp. 12^o._

Author's pseudonym, "Niet," at head of title. "Une grande
partie de cette étude a paru, en fragments publiés chaque
semaine à l'Echo de Paris."

"Ce livre trouve une actualité brûlante dans les événements
de notre heure; toutes les phases du grand drame qui
commence ont été prévues par Niet, si sincèrement, avec une
documentation si incontestable, qu'on a voulu lire bien des
noms de diplomates sous l'anonymat de son auteur."

~Palmer~, Francis H. E. Russian life in town and country.

_New York and London: G. P. Putnam's sons, 1901. xi, (2), 320 pp. Plates. 12^o. (Our European neighbours.)_

~Rambaud~, Alfred Nicolas. Histoire de la Russie depuis les origines jusqu'à nos jours. 5. éd. rev. et complétée jusqu'en 1900.

_Paris: Hachette & cie., 1900. (4), 922, (2) pp. Maps. 12^o. (Historie universelle.)_

"Note bibliographique": pp. [897]-914.

---- The history of Russia from the earliest times to 1877. Translated by Leonora B. Lang, with additional chapters covering the period from 1877 to 1904, by G. Mercer Adam.

_A. L. Burt company, publishers, New York, [1904]. 2 vols. Frontispieces. Plates. Portraits. 12^o._

~Rambaud~, Alfred Nicolas. A popular history of Russia from the earliest times to 1880. Translated by L. B. Lang. Edited and enlarged by Nathan Haskell Dole. Including a history of the Turko-Russian war of 1877-78, from the best authorities, by the editor.

_Boston: D. Estes and C. E. Lauriat, 1880-1882. 3 vols. Plates. Portraits. Maps. 8^o._

~Regelsperger~, Gustave. Les Russes en Asie.

(_In_ Revue universelle, vol. 2, May 15, 1902, pp. 261-266.)

~Russia.~ Aperçu statistique des chemins de fer et des voies navigables de la Russie. Avec annexe de cartes et de tableaux graphiques. Section de statistique et de cartographie du Ministère des voies de communication.

_St.-Pétersbourg: Impr. du Ministère des voies de communication (J. N. Kouchnereff & c^{ie}), 1900. (8), 180 pp. 2 folded maps. 4 folded statistical diagrams. 8^o._

"Rédigé pour l'Exposition universelle de 1900 à Paris."

---- Statesman's handbook for Russia. Edited by the Chancery of the Committee of ministers.

_St. Petersburg: E. Thiele, 1896. 2 vols. 8^o._

CONTENTS: I. Preface. Unity of the Russian empire. State
organization. Rights of subjects. State administration.
Separate branches of state administration. Material
resources.--II. Spiritual welfare: 1. Ecclesiastical
institutions. 2. National education. 3. Institutions of the
Empress Mary. Policy of security. Justice. Local government
and self government. Appendix: Races inhabiting the Russian
empire.

---- The industries of Russia, by the Department of trade and manufactures, Ministry of finance for the World's Columbian exposition at Chicago. Editor of the English translation, John Martin Crawford.

_St. Petersburg: [Trenke & Fusnot, printers], 1893. 5 vols. in 4. Maps. Diagrams. 4^o._

CONTENTS: I-II. Manufactures and trade.--III. Agriculture
and forestry.--IV. Mining and metallurgy.--V. Siberia and
the great Siberian railway.

~La Russie~, géographique, ethnologique, historique, administrative, économique, religieuse, littéraire, artistique, scientifique, pittoresque, etc. Par MM. L. Delavaud, Girard de Rialle, Ch. Rabot, Alfred Rambaud, Albert Vandal, Maxime Petit, G. Regelsperger, Ernest Lehr, Anatole Leroy-Beaulieu, Désiré Lecroix, Arthur Raffalovich, G. Lejeal, Louis Leger, E. M. de Vogüe, Maurice Tourneux, Maurice Vachon, Arthur Pougin, J. Grand-Carteret, Michel Delines, M^{me} Lydie Paschkof, A. André, baron de Montalbo, Camille Couderc. 3. éd.

_Paris: Larousse, [1900]. 490 pp. Illustrations. Portraits. Plans. Maps (partly folded). Folded facsimilies. 8^o._

~Schierbrand~, Wolf von. Russia, her strength and her weakness; a study of the present condition of the Russian empire, with an analysis of its resources and a forecast of its future.

_New York and London: G. P. Putnam's sons, 1904. xiv, (2), 304 pp. Folded maps. 8^o._

~Strannik~, Ivan. La pensée russe contemporaine.

_Paris: A. Colin, 1903. (4), 266, (2) pp. 12^o._

CONTENTS: Introduction.--L'impuissance de vivre.
Tchékhov.--L'esprit de vagabondage. Gorki.--Le sentiment de
la pitié. Korolenko.--Orthodoxie et hétérodoxie.
Tolstoï.--L'esprit sectaire. Les Doukhobors.

~Thompson~, Herbert M. Russian politics.

_New York: H. Holt and company, 1896. xi, (11), 289 pp. Folded maps. Folded table. 12^o._

~Tikhomirov~, Lev Aleksandrovich. Russia, political and social; translated from the French by Edward Aveling. 2d ed.

_London: S. Sonnenschein & co., 1892. 2 vols. 8^o. (Library of standard authors.)_

CONTENTS: I. The Russian empire and Russia. Russian Russia:
Germans and Jews. The social classes in Russia: the people;
the clergy, nobility, bourgeoisie. Economic and industrial
Russia.--II. The intellectual movement. Political Russia.
Appendices: A. Statistics of the national revenue. B. The
term nihilists. C. Subjects forbidden by the censorship. D.
Partition of the land. E. Works and publications quoted.

~United States.~ _Bureau of statistics._ Commercial Russia in 1904. Area, population, finances, currency, railways, industry, and agriculture, and foreign commerce and commerce of the United States with Russia.

_Washington: Government printing office, 1904. iii, (1), 2755-2869 pp. Folded map. 4^o._

Reprinted from the Monthly summary of commerce and finance
for Feb., 1904.

~Waliszewski~, Kazimierz. Peter the Great. Translated from the French by Lady Mary Loyd.

_New York: D. Appleton & company, 1897. x, 562 pp. Portrait. 8^o._

---- The romance of an empress, Catherine II of Russia. Translated from the French.

_New York: D. Appleton and company, 1894. viii, 458 pp. Portrait. 8^o._

---- The story of a throne (Catherine II of Russia). From the French.

_London: W. Heinemann, 1895. 2 vols. 8^o._

~Wallace~, D. Mackenzie. Russia.

_New York: Henry Holt and company, 1877. xiii, (1), 620 pp. 2 folded maps. 8^o._

RUSSIAN EXPANSION

~Aulagnon~, Claudius. La Sibérie économique, considéré plus spécialement dans sa partie cisbaïkalienne. Préface par M. Frédéric Passy.

_Paris: Guillaumin et c^{ie}, 1901. xii, 230 pp. Illustrations. Plates. 8^o. (Publication de l'Association des anciens élèves de l'École des hautes études commerciales.)_

~Beveridge~, Albert Jeremiah. The Russian advance.

_New York and London: Harper & brothers, 1903. iii, (5), 485, (1) pp. Maps. 8^o._

Appendix: Treaty of Shimonoseki, by which southern Manchuria
was ceded to Japan; Mikado's rescript withdrawing from
Manchuria; The (reputed) Cassini convention; The
Russo-Manchurian railway agreement; Anglo-Russian agreement
respecting spheres of influence in China; Treaty of
offensive and defensive alliance between Great Britain and
Japan; Specimen of the regulations concerning foreign joint
stock companies operating in Russia.

~Bookwalter~, John Wesley. Siberia and Central Asia.

_Springfield, O.: [New York printed, J. J. Little & co.], 1899. xxxi, 548 pp. Illustrations. 8^o._

~Carol~, Jean. Colonisation russe: les deux routes du Caucase; notes d'un touriste.

_Paris: Hachette et cie., 1899. xl, 311 pp. Illustrations. Maps. 8^o._

~Chirol~, Valentine. The middle eastern question; or, Some political problems of Indian defence. With maps, illustrations, and appendices.

_London: J. Murray, 1903. xiv, 512 pp. Plates. Maps. Genealogical tables. 8^o._

"Bibliography": pp. 499-500.

Based on a series of letters written for the Times.
_Preface._

~De Windt~, Harry. The new Siberia. Being an account of a visit to the penal island of Sakhalin, and political prison and mines of the trans-Baikal district, Eastern Siberia. With appendices, map, and twenty-eight illustrations.

_London: Chapman and Hall, 1896. xiv, 324 pp. Plates. Portraits. Map. 8^o._

~Durrieux~, Alcée. Samarkand, la bien gardée.

_Paris: Plon-Nourrit & cie., 1901. (4), vi, 304, (4) pp. Plates. 12^o._

~Gerrare~, Wirt. Greater Russia. The continental empire of the old world. With illustrations and a map.

_New York: The Macmillan company, 1903. xiii, (1), 337 pp. Plates. Folded map. 8^o._

~Hawes~, Charles H. In the uttermost East; being an account of investigations among the natives and Russian convicts of the island of Sakhalin, with notes of travel in Korea, Siberia, and Manchuria.

_New York: Charles Scribner's sons, xxx, 478 pp. Plates. Maps. 8^o._

~Hellwald~, Friedrich von. The Russians in Central Asia. A critical examination down to the present time of the geography and history of Central Asia. Tr. from the German by Theodore Wirgman.

_Henry S. King & co., [London], 1874. xx, 332 pp. Folded map (colored). 12^o._

~Krafft~, Hugues. À travers le Turkestan Russe; ouvrage illustré de deux cent-soixante-cinq gravures d'après les clichés de l'auteur et contenant une carte en couleurs.

_Paris: Hachette et c^{ie}, 1902. (6), vii, 228, (4) pp. Illustrations. Plates. Portrait. Folded map. F^o._

~Krahmer~, Gustav. Russland in Asien.

_Leipzig: Zuckschwerdt & co., 1897-1903. 6 vols. Plates. Maps. 8^o._

CONTENTS: vol. 1. Transkaspien und seine Eisenbahn. O.
Heyfelder; vol. 2. Russland in Mittel-Asien; vol. 3.
Sibirien und die grosse sibirische Eisenbahn; vol. 4.
Russland in Ost-Asien; vol. 5. Das nordöstliche
Küstengebiet; vol. 6. Die Beziehungen Russlands zu Persien.

~Krausse~, Alexis. Russia in Asia. A record and a study. 1558-1899.

_London: G. Richards, 1899. 428 pp. Maps. 8^o_.

~Legras~, Jules. En Sibérie.

_Paris: Armand Colin & cie., 1899. xvii, 384 pp. Illustrations. Map. 12^o._

Cover-title: 2. éd.

~Meakin~, Annette M. B. In Russian Turkestan: a garden of Asia and its people.

_London: George Allen, 1903. xvii, (1), 316 pp. Plates. Map. 12^o._

~Norman~, Henry. All the Russias; travels and studies in contemporary European Russia, Finland, Siberia, the Caucasus, and Central Asia.

_New York: C. Scribner's sons, 1902. (4), xii, (2), 476 pp. Illustrations. Plates. Maps. 8^o._

~Rambaud~, Alfred Nicolas. The expansion of Russia; problems of the East and problems of the Far East; with an essay on the Russian people, by J. Novicow. 2d ed.

_New York: Scott-Thaw company, 1904. (8), 254 pp. 12^o (Contemporary thought series. II.)_

~Ravenstein~, E. G. The Russians on the Amur; its discovery, conquest, and colonization, with a description of the country, its inhabitants, productions, and commercial capabilities; and personal accounts of Russian travellers.

_London: Trübner and co., 1861. xx, 467 pp. Illustrations. Plates. Maps. 8^o._

~Reid~, Arnot. From Peking to Petersburg.

_London: E. Arnold, 1899. vi, (2), 300 pp. Frontispiece. Map. 8^o._

~Russia's~ march towards India. By "An Indian officer."

_London: Sampson Low, Marston & company, 1894. 2 vols. Map. 8^o._

Contains an account of Russia's advance towards India from
the earliest times up to the present day.

~Semenov~, Petr Petrovich. La Russie extra-européenne et polaire Sibérie, Caucase, Asie centrale, Extrême-Nord.

_Paris: P. Dupont, 1900. (4) 242 pp. Folded map. 8^o. (Commission impériale de Russie à l'Exposition universelle de 1900.)_

~Skrine~, Francis Henry. The expansion of Russia, 1815-1900.

_Cambridge: Cambridge University press, 1903. vi, 386 pp. Maps. 8^o. (Cambridge historical series.)_

~Skrine~, Francis Henry, _and_ Edward Denison ~Ross~. The heart of Asia. A history of Russian Turkestan and the Central Asian Khanates.

_London: Methuen & company, 1899. xi, (1), 444 pp. Illustrations. Maps. 8^o._

~Stadling~, Jonas Jonsson. Through Siberia. Ed. by F. H. H. Guillemard.

_Westminster: A. Constable & co., 1901. xvi, 315 pp. Illustrations. Plates. Map. 8^o._

~Ukhtomski[)i]~, Esper Esperovich, _kniaz'_. Travels in the East of Nicholas II. emperor of Russia, when cesarewitch, 1890-1891. Written by order of His Imperial Majesty, and translated from the Russian by R. Goodlet, edited by Sir G. Birdwood.

_London: A. Constable & co., 1896-1900. 2 vols. Illustrations. Plates. Portraits. F^o._

~Wright~, George Frederick. Asiatic Russia.

_New York: McClure, Phillips & co., 1902. 2 vols. Plates. Folded maps. 8^o._

CONTENTS: Physical geography; Russian occupation; Russian
colonization; Political divisions; Social, economic, and
political conditions; Natural history; Bibliography.

~Yorck von Wartenburg~, Maximilian, _Graf_. Das Vordringen der russischen Macht in Asien. 2. Auflage.

_Berlin: E. S. Mittler und Sohn, 1900. 67, (1) pp. Map. 8^o._

RUSSIAN EXPANSION: ARTICLES IN PERIODICALS

~1898.~ Dans le Tian Chan Russe. Au tour de l'Issyk Koul. G. Saint-Yves.

_Annales de géographie, vol. 8 (May 15, 1898): 201-215._

~1900.~ Dans le Tian Chan Russe. De L'Issyk Koul au Ferghana. G. Saint-Yves.

_Annales de géographie, vol. 9 (Mar. 15, 1900): 119-140._

~1900.~ Russia's field for Anglo-Saxon enterprise in Asia. Alexander Hume Ford.

_Engineering magazine, vol. 19 (June, 1900): 354-368._

~1900.~ Russian Central Asia: countries and peoples. With map. Archibald R. Colquhoun.

_Society of Arts. Journal, vol. 48 (June 1, 1900): 554-568._

~1900.~ Is Russia to control all of Asia? A. H. Ford.

_Cosmopolitan, vol. 29 (July, 1900): 253-265._

~1900.~ La politique russe en Chine. B. de Zenzinoff.

_Correspondant, vol. 200 (Aug. 25, 1900): 662-669._

~1900.~ The expansion of Russia: problems of the East and problems of the Far East. Alfred Rambaud.

_International monthly, vol. 2 (Sept., 1900): 211-251; (Oct., 1900): 341-361._

~1900.~ China and Russia. Josiah Quincy.

_North American review, vol. 171 (October, 1900): 528-542._

~1900.~ Russia's foreign policy. A Russian publicist.

_Contemporary review, vol. 78 (Dec, 1900): 776-783._

~1900.~ The spread of Russia. Poultney Bigelow.

_Independent, vol. 52 (Dec. 20, 1900): 3021-3025._

~1901.~ Russia and the "open door." A Russian publicist.

_Contemporary review, vol. 79 (Feb., 1901): 188-194._

~1901.~ Engineering opportunities in the Russian empire. Alexander Hume Ford.

_Engineering magazine, vol. 21 (April, 1901): 29-42._

~1901.~ Russia's conquest of Asia. John Kimberly Mumford.

_World's work, vol. 2 (May, 1901): 704-719._

~1901.~ Récentes explorations russes en Asie. J. Deniker.

_Géographie, vol. 4 (July, 1901): 21-28._

1. Le Kamtchatka et le littoral de la mer d'Okhotsk.

2. Dernières nouvelles de l'expédition Kozlov 'en Asie
Centrale.

~1901.~ The colonization of Siberia. R. E. C. Long.

_Forum, vol. 32 (Oct., 1901): 172-189._

~1901.~ Russia as a great power. Sydney Brooks.

_World's work, vol. 2 (Oct., 1901): 1277-1284._

~1902.~ The new California [Siberia]. S. M. Williams.

_Munsey's magazine, vol. 26 (Mar., 1902): 753-764._

~1902.~ The future of Russia. A.-R. B.-de Bilinski.

_Nineteenth century and after, vol. 52 (Aug., 1902): 201-217._

~1903.~ Russia's quest of the Pacific. Frederic Austin Ogg.

_Chautauquan, vol. 36 (Jan., 1903): 358-369._

~1903.~ The Russianization of Asia. W. C. Jameson Reid.

_Gunton's magazine, vol. 24 (Feb., 1903): 102-106._

~1903.~ Present tendencies of Russian policy. Charles Johnston.

_North American review, vol. 176 (May, 1903): 765-777._

~1903.~ Shall Russia own the earth? A. Maurice Low.

_Public opinion, vol. 34 (May 14, 1903): 615-616._

~1903.~ Les Russes en extrème-orient. Paul Labbé.

_Questions diplomatiques et coloniales, vol. 15 (May 15, 1903): 623-639._

~1903.~ La Russie en Chine. Pène-Siefert.

_Revue de géographie, 27. année (May, 1903): 408-420._

~1903.~ The shadow of Russia in the Far East.

_Gunton's magazine, vol. 25 (Aug., 1903): 116-119._

~1903.~ La prépondérance de la Russie en extrême-orient. B. de Zenzinoff.

_Revue politique et littéraire revue bleue, vol. 20 (Aug. 29, 1903): 261-265; (Sept. 5, 1903): 293-297._

~1903.~ The Russian absorption of Asia. Charles W. Barnaby.

_World's work, vol. 7 (Nov., 1903): 4118-4125._

~1904.~ The conquest of Asia by Russia. John Brisben Walker.

_Cosmopolitan, vol. 36 (Feb., 1904): 381-386._

~1904.~ Russland und China bis zum Vertrage von Nertschinsk. Georg Henning.

_Grenzboten, 63. Jahrgang (Feb. 25, 1904): 441-449; (Mar. 3, 1904): 503-511._

~1904.~ The Slav and his future. Emil Reich.

_Fortnightly review, n. s., vol. 75 (Mar., 1904): 371-382._

_Eclectic magazine, vol. 142 (June, 1904): 724-733._

_Living age, vol. 241 (April 9, 1904): 65-74._

~1904.~ Vladivostock. Ivan Beschinoff.

_France illustrée, 31. année (Mar. 12, 1904): 171-172._

~1904.~ Russia's commercial expansion: a brief sketch of her enterprising methods.

_Magazine of commerce, vol. 4 (Mar., 1904): 197-199._

~1904.~ Why Russia has gone eastward. Louis E. Van Norman.

_Outlook, vol. 76 (Mar. 12, 1904): 639-643._

~1904.~ Les Russes en Mandchourie. J. L. Croze.

_Vie illustrée, 7. année (Mar. 4, 1904): 358-360._

~1904.~ Russia's civilizing work in Asia. G. Frederick Wright.

_American monthly review of reviews, vol. 29 (Apr., 1904): 427-432._

~1904.~ The history of Port Arthur. Joseph H. Longford.

_Nineteenth century and after, vol. 55 (Apr., 1904): 618-629._

~1904.~ L'Asie russe. G. Treffel.

_Revue universelle, vol. 4 (May 15, 1904): 257-262._

~1904.~ Russian emigration to Siberia. Bruno Simmerbach.

_American monthly review of reviews, vol. 30 (July, 1904): 91-92._

TRANS-SIBERIAN RAILROAD

~Boulangier~, Edgar. Notes de voyage en Sibérie; le chemin de fer trans-sibérien et la Chine.

_Paris: Société d'éditions scientifique, 1891. xii, 397, (2) pp. Illustrations. Plates. Folded maps. 4^o._

~Cary~, Clarence. The Trans-Siberian route; or, Notes of a journey from Pekin to New York in 1902.

_New York: The Evening Post job printing house, 1902. 53 pp. Plates. Folded map. 8^o._

The author was chief correspondent of the Associated Press.

~Colquhoun~, Archibald Ross. The great Trans-Siberian-Manchurian railway.

(_In his_ Overland to China, pp. 117-150. New York, 1900.
8^o.)

~Crawford~, John Martin. The great Siberian railway.

(_In_ United States Consular reports, vol. 45, no. 166,
July, 1894, pp.425-434. [Map.])

~Dmitrief-Mamonof~, A. J. and A. F. ~Zdsiarsky~, _eds._

_See_ ~Russia~.

~Gourdet~, Paul. Le chemin de fer en Asie centrale jonction du Transcaspien avec le Transsibérien.

(_In_ Congrès national des sociétés françaises de
géographie, xixe session.--Marseille.--Septembre 1898, pp.
256-274. Marseille, 1899. 8^o.)

~Great Britain.~ _Foreign office._ Russia. Report on the Trans-Siberian railway. 29 pp. Folded sheet. 8^o.

(_In_ Great Britain. Foreign office. Diplomatic and consular
reports. [1900.] Miscellaneous series, no. 533.)

"Sketches the history of the Siberian railway project and
its probable influence on Siberian trade and settlement,
with a section on the resources, etc., of the country."

~Institut colonial international.~ _Bruxelles._ Les chemins de fer aux colonies et dans les pays neufs.

_Institut colonial international, Bruxelles, 1900. 3 vols. Plans. Diagrams. 8^o. (Bibliothèque coloniale internationale.)_

Transsibérien, vol. 2, pp. 721-733.

~Jefferson~, Robert L. Roughing it in Siberia; with some account of the Trans-Siberian railway, and the gold mining industry of Asiatic Russia.

_London: Sampson Low, Marston & co., 1897. (8), 252 pp. Plates. Portrait. Map. 12^o._

~Krahmer~, G. Sibirien und die grosse sibirische Eisenbahn.

_Leipzig: Zuckschwerdt & co., 1897. iv, (2), 103 pp. Folded map. 8^o. (Russland in Asien. Bd. III.)_

~Labbé~, Paul. La situation des provinces traversées par le Transsibérien.

(_In_ Société de géographie commerciale de Paris. Bulletin,
vol. 23, pp. 514-529. Paris, 1901. 8^o.)

~Lynch~, George. The path of empire.

_London: Duckworth & co., 1903. xix, 257 pp. Plates. Portraits. Folded map. 8^o._

CONTENTS: From Kobe to Korea.--The path of empire through
Korea.--In the land of the morning calm.--Dalny, the
commercial terminus of the Trans-Siberian railway.--Port
Arthur, the military terminus of the Trans-Siberian
railway.--Pekin revisited.--The Japanisation of China.--From
Pekin to New-Chwang.--Through Manchuria.--The importance of
Manchuria.--The path of empire through Mongolia.--Lake
Baikal.--Irkutsk.--People one meets on the way.--From
Irkutsk to Tomsk.--The express.--The reform of the exile
system.--Across the Obi basin.--The great trek
eastward.--Unto Moscow, the heart of Russia.--Where leads
the Russian path of empire?--Appendix.

~Ruge~, Sophus. Die sibirische Eisenbahn. Vortrag, gehalten in der Gehe-stiftung zu Dresden am 12. Oktober 1901.

_Dresden: Zahn & Jaen, 1901. 52 pp. 8^o. (Jahrbuch der Gehe-stiftung zu Dresden. Bd. 8., Hft. 1.)_

Cover-title: Die transsibirische Eisenbahn.

~Russia.~ Siberia and the Great Siberian railway. Editor of the English translation, John Martin Crawford.

_St. Petersburg: [Trenke & Fusnot, printers], 1893. xii, 265 pp. Folded map. 4^o._

Forms Vol. 5 of "The industries of Russia."

---- Guide to the Great Siberian railway. Published by the Ministry of ways of communication, edited by A. I. Dmitriev-Mámonov and A. F. Zdziárski. English translation by Miss L. Kúkol-Yasnopólsky, rev. by John Marshall.

_St. Petersburg: Artistic printing society, 1900. (2), 520 pp. Illustrations. Plates. Portraits. Folded maps. Folded plans. 8^o._

---- Guide du grand chemin de fer trans-sibérien. Édité par le Ministère des voies de communication, sous la redaction de A. I. Dmitrief-Mamonof et de l'ingénieur A. F. Zdsiarsky, tr. du russe par P. Tacchella.

_St.-Pétersbourg: Société d'impression artistique, 1900. (4), 572 pp. Illustrations. Plates. Portraits. Folded maps. Folded plans. 8^o._

---- Wegweiser auf der grossen sibirischen Eisenbahn; herausgegeben unter Redaktion von A. I. Dmitrijew-Mamonow und des Ingenieurs A. F. Zdziarski. Aus dem Russischen von A. Lütschg.

_St.-Petersburg: Kunstdruckgesellschaft, 1901. (4), 602 pp. Illustrations. Plates. Portraits. Folded maps. 8^o._

~Shoemaker~, Michael Myers. The great Siberian railway from St. Petersburg to Pekin.

_G. P. Putnam's sons, New York and London, 1903. viii, (2), 243 pp. Plate. 12^o._

~Simpson~, James Young. Side-lights on Siberia. Some account of the great Siberian railroad, the prisons and the exile system.

_William Blackwood and sons, Edinburgh and London, 1898. xvi, 383 pp. Plates. Folded map. 8^o._

~Stahl~, A. F. Entlang der sibirischen Bahn.

(_In_ Geographische Zeitschrift, vol. 8, pp. 81-92. Leipzig,
1902. 8^o.)

~United States.~ _Bureau of statistics._ The Russian empire and the Trans-Siberian railway.

(_In its_ Monthly summary of commerce and finance, n. s.,
vol. 6, April, 1899, pp. 2501-2599. Folded map. Washington,
1899. 4^o.)

~Vladimir~, [_pseud_]. Russia on the Pacific, and the Siberian railway.

_London: Sampson, Low, Marston & co., 1899. xii, 373 pp. Plates. Maps. 8^o._

~Wiedenfeld~, Kurt. Die sibirische Bahn in ihrer wirtschaftlichen Bedeutung.

_Berlin: Julius Springer, 1900. (4), 202 pp. Map. 8^o._

"Begins with an historical survey of the Russian occupation
of Northern Asia; then takes up the history of the
Trans-Siberian railway from its inception and considers its
commercial importance and its effect upon the development of
Siberia, with much statistical information. The sources of
information are given in footnotes."

TRANS-SIBERIAN RAILWAY: ARTICLES IN PERIODICALS

~1891.~ The Siberian railroad.

_Railroad gazette, vol. 23 (July 10, 1891): 476._

Review of report of Nicolai Woloshinow.

~1893.~ The western section of the Trans-Siberian railroad. Michel Nicolaevich Ghercevanof.

_Railroad gazette, vol. 25 (Feb. 17, 1893): 132-133._

~1893.~ The Siberian railroad [progress of the enterprise].

_Railroad gazette, vol. 25 (Dec. 8, 1893): 890._

~1894.~ The political and economic importance of the great Siberian railway. Hermann Schönfeld.

_Engineering magazine, vol. 7 (July, 1894): 467-473._

~1896.~ The climate along the route of the Trans-Siberian railroad. Frank Waldo.

_Railroad gazette, vol. 28 (Apr. 10, 1896): 256-257._

~1896.~ The Siberian railroad. Herbert H. D. Peirce.

_Railroad gazette, vol. 28 (Aug. 7, 1896): 553-554._

~1896.~ The Siberian railroad.

_Railroad gazette, vol. 28 (Oct. 23, 1896): 737-738._

"A list of articles relating to the Siberian railroad which
have appeared in the 'Railroad gazette.'"

~1896.~ The great Siberian railway.

_Engineer (London), vol. 82 (Nov. 6, 1896): 459._

~1896.~ The Trans-Siberian railway.

_Engineering news, vol. 36 (Nov. 19, 1896): 322-324._

~1897.~ From London to the Far East by railway.

_Engineering, vol. 63 (May 14, 1897): 649-650._

~1897.~ Siberian railway extension in China.

_Engineer (London), vol. 83 (June 4, 1897): 562._

~1897.~ The Manchurian extension of the Trans-Siberian railway. With map.

_Engineering news, vol. 38 (Nov. 11, 1897): 308-309._

~1898.~ La Sibérie et le Transsibérien. Le pays et ses habitans. Le chemin de fer. Pierre Leroy-Beaulieu.

_Revue des deux mondes, vol. 146 (March 15, 1898): 324-358; vol. 148 (Aug. 15, 1898): 808-844._

~1898.~ The Trans-Siberian railway: its new terminus in China. Clarence Cary.

_Forum, vol. 25 (May, 1898): 285-299._

~1898.~ The Trans-Siberian railway. [Details from the Report of the Imperial commission to the Tsar.]

_Engineer (London), vol. 85 (June 3, 1898): 519-520; vol. 86 (July 8, 1898): 25-26; (July 29, 1898): 99-100._

~1898.~ Quinquennial report of the Committee for building the Siberian railroad.

_Railroad gazette, vol 30 (Sept. 16, 1898): 663-664._

~1899.~ The Trans-Siberian railway and the coal resources of Siberia.

_Iron and coal trades review, vol. 58 (Jan. 27, 1899): 151-153._

~1899.~ The Trans-Siberian railway.

_Engineer (London), vol. 87 (Apr. 7, 1899): 331._

~1899.~ The Trans-Siberian railway. William Durban.

_Contemporary review, vol. 76 (Aug., 1899): 261-271._

~1899.~ The Trans-Siberian railroad. Henry Michelsen.

_Scientific American, vol. 95 (Aug. 26, 1899): 136-137._

_Scientific American supplement, vol. 48 (Aug. 26, 1899): 19784-19785._

~1899.~ Russian railway policy in Asia. R. E. C. Long.

_Fortnightly review, n. s., vol. 66 (Dec, 1899): 914-925._

~1900.~ Die transsibirische Eisenbahn. Josef Grunzel.

_Deutsche Rundschau für Geographie, vol. 23 (1900): 27-31._

~1900.~ Die wirtschaftliche Bedeutung der sibirischen Bahn. Kurt Wiedenfeld.

_Archiv für Eisenbahnen, vol 23 (Mar.-Apr., 1900): 341-397; (May-June, 1900): 693-756; (July-Aug., 1900): 895-943; (Sept.-Oct., 1900): 1095-1124._

~1900.~ The marine department of the Trans-Siberian railroad. Waldon Fawcett.

_Scientific American, vol. 96 (Mar. 31, 1900): 200._

~1900.~ The Great Siberian railway. With map. M. Mikhailoff.

_North American review, vol. 170 (May, 1900): 593-608._

~1900.~ The opening up of Siberia by the Trans-siberian railway.

_Board of Trade journal, vol. 30 (Aug. 2, 1900): 237-240._

Report of the British commercial agent at St. Petersburg.
Taken from Foreign Office, miscellaneous series, 533.

~1900.~ The Trans-Siberian-Manchurian railway. With two maps. Archibald R. Colquhoun.

_Monthly review, vol. 1 (Nov., 1900): 40-55._

~1900.~ Russia of to-day. II. The great Siberian railway. Henry Norman.

_Scribner's magazine, vol. 28 (Nov., 1900): 515-541._

~1900.~ The great Trans-Siberian-Manchurian railway. With two maps. Archibald R. Colquhoun.

_Royal united service institution. Journal, vol. 44 (Dec, 1900): 1408-1430._

~1901.~ La Sibérie et le grand Transsibérien. Léon Vallée.

_Revue de géographie, vol. 48 (1901): 181-200._

~1901.~ Die wirtschaftliche Bedeutung der sibirischen Eisenbahn.

_Koloniale Zeitschrift, vol. 2 (Jan. 3, 1901): 13-14._

~1901.~ The great Siberian railroad. With map. Arthur Montefiore Brice.

_Manchester geographical society. Journal, vol. 17 (Jan.-March, 1901): 37-45._

~1901.~ Trade and the Siberian railway. With map. A. Kinloch.

_Monthly review, vol. 2 (Mar., 1901): 60-71._

~1901.~ The progress of the Siberian railway.

_Scientific American supplement, vol. 51 (Mar. 9, 1901): 21059-21060._

~1901.~ From Peking to St. Petersburg by rail. Alfred Stead.

_American monthly review of reviews, vol. 24 (Dec., 1901): 682-685._

~1902.~ From Japan to Europe by the Trans-Siberian route. H. A. Bonar.

_Royal united service institution. Journal, vol. 46 (Jan., 1902): 18-38._

~1902.~ The great Siberian railroad. Arthur M. Brice.

_Cassell's magazine, n. s., vol. 24 (Feb., 1902): 357-364._

~1903.~ Dalny, a fiat-city. Clarence Cary.

_Scribner's magazine, vol. 33 (Apr., 1903): 482-493._

~1903.~ The Trans-Siberian railway.

_Geographical journal, vol. 21 (May, 1903): 553._

~1903.~ The great Russian railway across Asia. J. M. Maclean.

_Magazine of commerce, vol. 2 (May, 1903): 281-283._

~1903.~ Exécution complète du chemin de fer transsibérien. F. Le Beschu.

_Monde illustré, vol. 93 (Aug. 29, 1903): 204-206._

~1903.~ Transsibérien-Transmandchourien. André Brisse.

_Revue de géographie, 27. année (Aug., 1903): 97-111; (Sept., 1903): 215-228._

~1903.~ La Sibérie et le transsibérien. S. Litman.

_Annales des sciences politiques, vol. 18 (Sept. 15, 1903): 573-589._

~1903.~ America's part in the completion of the Trans-Siberian railway. Alexander Hume Ford.

_Collier's weekly, vol. 31 (Sept. 5, 1903): 19-20._

_Pacific monthly, vol. 10 (Dec, 1903): 380-382._

~1904.~ En route pour Wladivostock: croquis du Transsibérien. A. Debibert.

_Correspondant, vol. 214 (Feb. 25, 1904): 714-724._

~1904.~ The cost of the Siberian railroad.

_Railroad gazette, vol. 36 (Mar. 4, 1904): 161._

~1904.~ De Moscou à Port-Arthur et Vladivostock. Clavedy.

_Vie illustrée, 7. année (Mar. 18, 1904): 388-393._

~1904.~ The great Siberian railway. James W. Davidson.

_Century, vol. 67 (Apr., 1904): 940-950._

~1904.~ An engineer's views of the Trans-Siberian. L. Lodian.

_Harper's weekly, vol. 48 (Apr. 9, 1904): 548-549, 563._

~1904.~ Military aspects of the Trans-Siberian railway.

_Scientific American, vol. 90 (Apr. 16, 1904): 308-309._

~1904.~ The Siberian railway in war.

_World to-day, vol. 6 (May, 1904): 607-615._

A series of illustrations with descriptive accounts.

TIBET

~Bérard~, Victor. Lord Curzon et le Tibet.

(_In_ Revue de Paris, 11. année, vol. 1, Feb. 15, 1904; pp.
881-894; 11. année, vol. 2, March 1, 1904, pp. 197-224.)

~Bower~, Hamilton. Diary of a journey across Tibet.

_London: Rivington, Percival and co., 1894. xvi, 309 pp. Plates. Folded map. Folded diagram. 8^o._

~Chirol~, Valentine. The middle eastern question; or, Some political problems of Indian defence.

_London: J. Murray, 1903. xiv, 512 pp. Plates. Maps. Genealogical tables. 8^o._

"Bibliography": pp. 499-500.

Based on a series of letters written for the Times.
_Preface._

"The north-east frontier of India," pp. 350-363; "The
question of Tibet," pp. 364-377; Conventions relating to
Tibet, pp. 467-476.

~Deasy~, Henry Hugh Peter. In Tibet and Chinese Turkestan; being the record of three years' exploration.

_New York: Longmans, Green & co., 1901. xvi, 420 pp. Illustrations. Plates. Portrait. Map. 8^o._

~Desgodins~, C. H. La mission du Thibet de 1855 à 1870, comprenant l'exposé des affaires religieuses, et divers documents sur ce pays, accompagnée d'une carte du Thibet d'après les lettres de M. l'abbé Desgodins, missionnaire apostolique. Par C.-H. Desgodins.

_Verdun: Ch. Laurent, 1872. (2), iv, 419 pp. Folded map. 8^o._

~Freshfield~, Douglas W. Round Kangchenjunga; a narrative of mountain travel and exploration.

_London: E. Arnold, 1903. xvi, 373 pp. Plates. Maps. 4^o._

Includes some comment on the present political situation on
the Tibetan frontier and on the events that led up to it.

~Great Britain.~ _Foreign office._ East India (Tibet). Papers relating to Tibet. Presented to both Houses of Parliament by command of His Majesty.

_London: Printed for His Majesty's stationery office, 1904. x, [2]-314 pp. Folded map. F^o. [Cd. 1920.]_

Dates cover Oct. 21, 1889-Jan. 30, 1904.

~Hedin~, Sven Anders. Central Asia and Tibet towards the holy city of Lassa.

_London: Hurst and Blackett, limited; New York: C. Scribner's sons, 1903. 2 vols. Illustrations. Plates. Portraits. Folded maps. 8^o._

"Translated by Mr. J. T. Bealby."--Pref.

~Landor~, Arnold Henry Savage. In the forbidden land; an account of a journey into Tibet, capture by the Tibetan-Lamas and soldiers, imprisonment, torture, and ultimate release. With the government inquiry and report and other official documents.

_New York and London: Harper & bros., 1899, [pub. 1898]. 2 vols. Illustrations. Plates. Portraits. Map. 8^o._

~Rijnhart~, Susie Carson. With the Tibetans in tent and temple; narrative of four years' residence on the Tibetan border, and of a journey into the far interior.

_Chicago, New York, [etc.]: F. H. Revell co., 1901. (4), 400 pp. Plates. Portraits. Map. 8^o._

~Rockhill~, William Woodville. Diary of a journey through Mongolia and Tibet in 1891 and 1892.

_Washington: Published by the Smithsonian Institution, 1894. xx, (2), 413 pp. Plates. Folded map. 8^o._

---- The land of the lamas; notes of a journey through China, Mongolia and Tibet.

_New York: The Century co., 1891. viii, (2), 399 pp. Frontispiece. Illustrations. Maps. 8^o._

~Sarachchandra D[=a]sa.~ Journey to Lhasa and central Tibet. Ed. by the Hon. W. W. Rockhill.

_London: John Murray, 1902. x, (4), 285 pp. Illustrations. Plates. Portrait. Maps. Plans. 8^o._

Published by the Royal geographical society.

~Wellby~, M. S. Through unknown Tibet.

_London: T. Fisher Unwin, 1898. xiv, 440 pp. Illustrations. Portraits. Maps. 8^o._

"This handsome volume gives a plain, straightforward
narrative of the journey of Captain Wellby and Lieutenant
Malcolm across Tibet and Northern China, an account of the
geographical results of which was communicated to the [Royal
Geographical] Society, and will appear in the Journal. It is
well illustrated, and has a series of maps of the route on
the large scale of 16 miles to an inch."

TIBET: ARTICLES IN PERIODICALS

~1903.~ In the heart of the forbidden country; or, Lhasa revealed. Archibald R. Colquhoun.

_Cornhill magazine, vol. 87 (Jan., 1903): 39-52._

~1904.~ Marco Polo and his followers in Central Asia. Archibald R. Colquhoun.

_Quarterly review, vol. 199 (Apr., 1904): 553-575._

~1904.~ Central Asia and Tibet.

_Scottish geographical magazine, vol. 20 (Apr., 1904): 202-212._

~1904.~ Great Britain and Thibet: the Asian crisis. E. John Solano.

_Blackwood's Edinburgh magazine, vol. 175 (May, 1904): 710-730._

~1904.~ The solution of the Tibetan problem. Alexandre Ular.

_Contemporary review, vol. 85 (May, 1904): 640-648._

~1904.~ Turkestan and a corner of Tibet. Oscar T. Crosby.

_Geographical journal, vol. 23 (June, 1904): 705-722._

~1904.~ The British mission to Tibet. Sir Walter Lawrence.

_North American review, vol. 178 (June, 1904): 869-881._

~1904.~ Tibet. Russia and England on the international chessboard. Edwin Maxey.

_Arena, vol. 32 (July, 1904): 28-31._

~1904.~ The forbidden land: the march of civilization into Thibet. W. C. Jameson Reid.

_Booklovers' magazine, vol. 4 (July, 1904): 17-28._

MANCHURIA

(Articles on Manchuria are likewise to be found in the United States Consular Reports.)

~Colquhoun~, Archibald Ross. Overland to China.

_New York and London: Harper & brothers, 1900. xi, (1), 465 pp. Plates. Folded maps. 8^o._

"The great Trans-Siberian-Manchurian railway," pp. 117-149.

"Manchuria," pp. 188-254.

~Dowding~, H. H. The Russian campaign in Manchuria, 1900. With a map.

(_In_ United service institution of India. Journal, vol. 30,
July, 1901, pp. 213-236. Simla.)

~Enselme~, Hippolyte Marie Joseph Antoine. À travers la Mandchourie; le chemin de fer de l'Est chinois d'après la mission du capitaine H. de Bouillane de Lacoste et du capitaine Enselme. Préface du comte G. du Chaylard.

_Paris: J. Rueff, 1903. ix, 202 pp. Frontispiece. Illustrations. Plans. Double map. 12^o._

~Fraser~, John Foster. The real Siberia, together with an account of a dash through Manchuria.

_Cassell and company, London, [etc.], 1902. xvi, 279 pp. Plates. Portrait. 12^o._

~Great Britain.~ _Foreign office._ China. No. 2 (1901). Despatch from His Majesty's ambassador at St. Petersburgh respecting the Russo-Chinese agreement as to Manchuria. Presented to both Houses of Parliament by command of His Majesty. March 1901.

_London: Printed for His Majesty's stationery office, [1901]. 3 pp. F^o. [Cd. 439.]_

---- ---- China. No. 2 (1904). Correspondence respecting the Russian occupation of Manchuria and Newchwang. Presented to both Houses of Parliament by command of His Majesty. February 1904.

_London: Printed for His Majesty's stationery office, [1904]. xi, (1), 98 pp. F^o. [Cd. 1936.]_

~Hosie~, Alexander. Manchuria: its people, resources and history.

_Methuen & co., London, 1901. xi, (1), 293 pp. Illustrations. Plates. Map. 8^o._

~James~, Henry Evan Murchison. The Long White Mountain; or, A journey in Manchuria, with some account of the history, people, administration and religion of that country.

_London: Longmans, Green and co., 1888. xxiii, (1), 502 pp. Illustrations. Plates. Map. 8^o._

~Parker~, Edward Harper. Russia's sphere of influence; or, A thousand years of Manchuria.

(_In_ The Imperial and Asiatic quarterly review, 3d ser.,
vol. 9, Apr., 1900, pp. 287-313.)

~Raffalovich~, Arthur. Description de la Mandchourie.

(_In_ Société de géographie commerciale de Paris. Bulletin,
vol. 19, pp. 822-830. Paris, 1897. 8^o.)

An analysis of the work on Manchuria, issued by the Russian
Ministry of Finance.

~Ross~, John. Mission methods in Manchuria.

_Edinburgh: Anderson & Ferrier, 1903. 252 pp. 8^o._

~Turley~, Robert T. Through the Hun Kiang gorges; or, Notes on a tour in "No mans land," Manchuria. With map.

(_In_ The Geographical journal, vol. 14, Sept., 1899, pp.
292-302.)

Descriptive notes on this map by G. F. Browne are given in
the Geographical journal, June, 1900.

~Weale~, B. L. P. Manchu and Muscovite. Letters from Manchuria written during autumn of 1903. Historical sketch entitled 'Prologue to the crisis.'

_New York: The Macmillan company, 1904. 572 pp. 8^o._

~Whigham~, H. J. Manchuria and Korea.

_London: Isbister and company, 1904. (6), 245 pp. Plates. Map. 8^o._

"Mr. Whigham's description of the growth of Dalny, the
commercial terminus of the Siberian railway, which bids fair
before long to become a second San Francisco, of the huge
army which has already been distributed throughout
Manchuria, and of the various arrangements in progress for
the elimination of Chinese jurisdiction, shows clearly
enough that Russia has committed herself too deeply to her
gigantic scheme of territorial and commercial expansion ever
to retrace her steps.... Mr. Whigham has much to say upon
economic and trade matters in the Far East that merits
careful attention. As a critic of British policy he is
somewhat of a firebrand and does not seem to make sufficient
allowance for the wide issues that have to be considered in
dealing with a very complex question."--_Saturday Review,
May 7, 1904, p. 594._

~Younghusband~, Francis Edward. Among the Celestials. A narrative of travels in Manchuria, across the Gobi desert, through the Himalayas to India. Abridged from "The heart of a continent."

_London: John Murray, 1898. vii, (5), 261 pp. Plates. Folded map. 8^o._

---- The heart of a continent: a narrative of travels in Manchuria, across the Gobi desert, through the Himalayas, the Pamirs, and Chitral, 1884-1894.

_London: John Murray, 1896. xvii, (3), 409 pp. Plates. Portrait. Maps. 8^o._

~Zabel~, Rudolf. Durch die Mandschurei und Sibirien. Reisen und Studien. 2. durch ein Personal-und Sachregister verm. Auflage.

_Leipzig: G. Wigand, 1903. xii, 324 pp. Illustrations. Portrait. 8^o._

"Nachweis einiger Werke über Sibirien": pp. 312-314.

MANCHURIA: ARTICLES IN PERIODICALS

~1898.~ The Russians and Manchuria. E. H. Parker.

_China review, vol. 23 (1898): 143-153._

~1899.~ The Manchurian railway.

_Engineering, vol. 68 (Sept. 1, 1899): 273._

~1900.~ Railways, rivers, and strategic towns in Manchuria.

_National geographic magazine, vol. 11 (Aug., 1900): 326-327._

~1901.~ Micawberism in Manchuria. E. J. Dillon.

_Contemporary review, vol. 79 (May, 1901): 649-663._

~1901.~ The Russians in Manchuria. Petr A. Kropotkin.

_Forum, vol. 31 (May, 1901): 267-274._

~1901.~ Trade-routes in Manchuria. John Ross.

_Scottish geographical magazine, vol. 17 (June, 1901): 303-310._

~1901.~ Manchuria in transformation. Archibald R. Colquhoun.

_Monthly review, vol. 5 (Oct., 1901): 58-72._

~1902.~ Muscovite designs on Manchuria. L. Miner.

_North American review, vol. 174 (Mar., 1902): 315-328._

~1902.~ Some facts about Port Arthur. By Sniper.

_United service magazine, vol. 146 (Apr. 1902): 13-22._

~1903.~ Die wirtschaftlichen Verhältnisse der Mandschurei. v. Kleist.

_Asien, vol. 2 (Jan., 1903): 65-66._

~1903.~ Russian rights in Mantchuria. George Frederick Wright.

_Nation, vol. 76 (May 21, 1903): 411-413._

~1903.~ Japan and Manchuria.

_Speaker, n. s., vol. 8 (May 2, 1903): 111-112._

~1903.~ Russia in Manchuria.

_Spectator, vol. 90 (May 16, 1903): 768._

~1903.~ American interests in Manchuria.

_American exporter, vol. 52 (June, 1903): 34._

~1903.~ Eastern Siberia and Manchuria. George Frederick Wright.

_Chautauquan, vol. 37 (June, 1903): 245-262._

~1903.~ Russia and Manchuria. E. J. Dillon.

_Contemporary review, vol. 83 (June, 1903): 884-894._

~1903.~ The mischief in Manchuria. Wirt Gerrare.

_Fortnightly review, n. s., vol. 73 (June, 1903): 1051-1059._

~1903.~ Conquest by bank and railways, with examples from Russia in Manchuria. Alfred Stead.

_Nineteenth century and after, vol. 53 (June, 1903): 936-949._

~1903.~ The Manchurian outlook.

_American exporter, vol. 52 (July, 1903): 9._

~1903.~ Our Manchurian trade. American pioneer [Sergey Friede] talks of Russia's performances and intentions in that region.

_American exporter, vol. 52 (July, 1903): 15._

~1903.~ Russia and Manchuria.

_American monthly review of reviews, vol. 28 (July, 1903): 87-88._

~1903.~ The reopened door.

_Nation, vol. 77 (July 23, 1903): 65-66._

~1903.~ The Chinese eastern (Manchurian) railway. Alfred Stead.

_Page's magazine, vol. 3 (July, 1903): 21-28._

~1903.~ Russia, Manchuria and Mongolia. Alexandre Ular.

_Contemporary review, vol. 84 (Aug., 1903): 189-208._

~1903.~ The Manchurian peril. E. R. Thompson.

_New liberal review, vol. 6 (Aug., 1903): 72-81._

~1903.~ Au Japon et en Mandchourie. Souvenirs de l'an dernier. Paul Labbé.

_Questions diplomatiques et coloniales, vol. 16 (Aug. 1, 1903): 198-220._

~1903.~ Transsibérien-Transmandchourien. André Brisse.

_Revue de géographie, 27e année (Aug., 1903): 97-111; (Sept., 1903): 215-228._

~1903.~ Mandchourie et Corée. Robert de Caix.

_Comité de l'Asie française. Bulletin mensuel, 3. année (Sept., 1903): 362-363._

~1903.~ The Russification of Manchuria. Alexander Hume Ford.

_Era magazine, vol. 12 (Sept., 1903): 199-210._

~1904.~ Les Russes en Mandchourie. B. de Zenzinoff.

_À travers le monde, vol. 10 (Feb. 13, 1904): 49-52._

~1904.~ En Mandchourie: les Khoungouses. Francis Mury.

_Correspondant, vol. 214 (Mar. 25, 1904): 1009-1024._

~1904.~ The political and commercial situation in Manchuria. H. Fulford Bush.

_Empire review, vol. 7 (Mar., 1904): 97-108._

~1904.~ British interests in Manchuria.

_Magazine of commerce, vol. 4 (Mar., 1904): 176._

~1904.~ Russian development of Manchuria. Henry B. Miller.

_National geographic magazine, vol. 15 (Mar., 1904): 113-127._

~1904.~ Lumbering in Manchuria. Henry B. Miller.

_National geographic magazine, vol. 15 (Mar., 1904): 131-132._

~1904.~ La Mandchourie. Paul Barré.

_Revue française de l'étranger et des colonies et exploration, vol. 29 (Mar., 1904): 155-165._

~1904.~ Conditions in Manchuria. Henry B. Miller.

_Scientific American supplement, vol. 57 (Mar. 12, 1904): 23574-23575._

~1904.~ Russia's work in Manchuria. Sergei Iulitch Witte.

_Harper's weekly, vol. 48 (Apr. 9, 1904): 544-545._

~1904.~ A visit to the Yalu region and Central Manchuria. Robert T. Turley.

_Royal geographical society. Journal, vol. 23 (Apr., 1904): 473-481._

~1904.~ Russia in Manchuria,--a Russian statement [by M. Khoritz].

_American monthly review of reviews, vol. 29 (May, 1904): 602-604._

~1904.~ Populations de la Mandchourie et de la Corée. Francis Mury.

_Revue de géographie, vol. 54 (May 1, 1904): 134-143._

~1904.~ Notes on Manchuria. Henry B. Miller.

_National geographic magazine, vol. 15 (June, 1904): 261-262._

~1904.~ Manchuria. James W. Davidson.

_Century magazine, vol. 68 (July, 1904): 398-411._

JAPAN

~Anderson~, William. The pictorial arts of Japan. With a brief historical sketch of the associated arts and some remarks upon the pictorial art of the Chinese and Koreans.

_Boston: Houghton, Mifflin & co., 1886. xx, 276, (16) pp. Plates. F^o._

~Bacon~, Alice Mabel. Japanese girls & women. Rev. and enl. ed., with illustrations by Keish[=u] Takenouchi.

_Boston and New York: Houghton, Mifflin and company, 1902. xiv, 337, (1) pp. Plates (partly colored). 8^o._

---- A Japanese interior.

_Boston and New York: Houghton, Mifflin and company, 1893. xix, (1), 267 pp. 12^o._

~Bishop~, Isabella L. Bird. Unbeaten tracks in Japan; an account of travels on horseback in the interior, including visits to the aborigines of Yezo and the shrines of Nikkô and Isé.

_New York: G. P. Putnam's sons, 1881. 2 vols. Frontispieces. Map. 8^o._

~Brinkley~, Frank. The art of Japan.

_Boston: J. B. Millet co., [1901]. 2 vols. Illustrations (partly colored). F^o._

CONTENTS: vol. 1. Pictorial art.--vol. 2. Applied art.

---- Japan; its history, arts and literature. [Library ed.]

_Boston and Tokyo: J. B. Millet co., [1901-1902]. 8 vols. Plates (partly colored). 8^o. (Oriental series.)_

"Captain Brinkley, who is qualified for the task by a
residence of more than thirty years in Japan, and by a
knowledge of its people and politics almost unique among
Englishmen, has opportunely given us the most beautiful,
fascinating, and authoritative work on that country, and its
vast, unwieldy neighbour of China, which has yet been
written in English." _Spectator, May 7, 1904, p. 733._

----, _ed._ Japan; described and illustrated by the Japanese; written by eminent Japanese authorities and scholars.

_Boston: J. B. Millet company, [1897-1898]. v, 382 pp. Illustrations. Colored plates. F^o._

---- Japan; described and illustrated by the Japanese; written by eminent Japanese authorities and scholars; with an essay on Japanese art by Kakuzo Okakura.

_Boston: J. B. Millet company, [^{c}1897-1898]. 10 vols. Colored illustrations. Colored plates. F^o._

~Browne~, George Waldo. Japan; the place and the people; with an introduction by the Hon. Kogoro Takahira.

_Boston: D. Estes & company, [1904]. 438 pp. Illustrations. Plates (partly colored). Map. 8^o._

Published in 1901 in his "The Far East and the new America,"
vol. 2 (in part) and vol. 3.

~Brownell~, Clarence Ludlow. The heart of Japan; glimpses of life and nature far from the travellers' track in the land of the rising sun.

_New York: McClure, Phillips & co., 1903. (8), 307 pp. Plates. 12^o._

Published in 1902 by Methuen & co., London.

~Chamberlain~, Basil Hall. Things Japanese; being notes on various subjects connected with Japan for the use of travellers and others. 4th ed., rev. & enl.

_London: J. Murray; Yokohama: [etc.], Kelly & Walsh, 1902. vi, (2), 545 pp. Folded map. 8^o._

Notes arranged by subject, alphabetically.

~Chamberlain~, Basil Hall, and W. B. ~Mason~. A handbook for travellers in Japan, including the whole empire from Yezo to Formosa. 7th ed., rev.

_London: J. Murray; [etc., etc.], 1903. ix, (1), 586, (2) pp. Illustrations. Folded plates. Maps (partly folded). Plans (partly folded). 12^o._

~Conder~, Josiah. Domestic architecture in Japan.

(_In_ Royal institute of British architects. Transactions,
n. s., vol. 3, pp. 103-127. Illustrations. Plates. Plans.
London. 1887. 4^o.)

~Curtis~, William Eleroy. The Yankees of the East; sketches of modern Japan.

_New York: Stone & Kimball, 1896. 2 vols. Plates. Portraits. 12^o._

~Dennys~, Nicholas B., _ed._ The treaty ports of China and Japan. A complete guide to the open ports of those countries, together with Peking, Yedo, Hongkong, and Macao. Forming a guide book & vade mecum for travellers, merchants, and residents in general.

_London: Trübner and co., 1867. viii, (2), 668, (2), xlviii, (2), 26 pp. Maps. Plans. 8^o._

~Diósy~, Arthur. The new Far East. With illustrations from special designs by Kubota Beisen, of Tokyo, and a reproduction of a cartoon designed by H. M. the German Emperor and a specially-drawn map. 3d ed.

_London: Cassell and co., 1900. xx, 374 pp. Plates. Maps. 8^o._

"This is a brilliantly written history of New Japan,
containing much instructive information on the affairs of
the Far East."

~Dumolard~, Henry. Le Japon politique, économique, et social.

_Paris: A. Colin, 1903. viii, 342, (2) pp. 12^o._

Appendice.--I. Constitution japonaise du 11 février 1889.
II. Projet de loi ouvrière: pp. 331-342.

~Fraser~, Mary Crawford. Letters from Japan. A record of modern life in the island empire.

_New York & London: The Macmillan company, 1899. 2 vols. Illustrations. 8^o._

~Great Britain.~ _Foreign office._ Report on the railways of Japan (with plans). Presented to both Houses of Parliament by command of Her Majesty, March, 1896. (2), 29 pp. Plates. Folded maps. Diagram. 8^o.

(_In_ Great Britain. Foreign office. Diplomatic and consular
reports. 1896. Miscellaneous series, no. 390.)

~Griffis~, William Elliot. Matthew Calbraith Perry, a typical American naval officer.

_Boston: Cupples and Hurd, 1887. xvi, 459 pp. Frontispiece (portrait). Illustrations. 12^o._

Japan, pp. 270-374.

---- The Mikado's empire. 10th ed., with six supplementary chapters, including history to beginning of 1903.

_New York and London: Harper & brothers, 1904. 2 vols. Illustrations. Plates. Portraits. Map. 8^o._

CONTENTS: v. 1. Book I. History of Japan from 660 B. C. to
1872 A. D.--v. 2. Book II. Personal experiences,
observations, and studies in Japan. 1870-1875. Book III.
Supplementary chapters, including history to the beginning
of 1903.

~Gulick~, Sidney Lewis. Evolution of the Japanese, social and psychic.

_New York, London [etc.]: F. H. Revell company, [1903]. vi, 457 pp. 8^o._

~Hearn~, Lafcadio. Glimpses of unfamiliar Japan.

_Boston and New York: Houghton, Mifflin and company, 1894. 2 vols. 8^o._

----"Out of the East;" reveries and studies in new Japan.

_Boston and New York: Houghton, Mifflin and company, 1895. (6), 341 pp. 12^o._

~Helmolt~, H. F. The world's history, a survey of man's record. Vol. II. Oceania, Eastern Asia, and the Indian ocean.

_London: William Heinemann, 1904. x, (2), 642 pp. Plates (partly colored). Portraits. Facsimile. Maps. 4^o._

Japan, pp. 1-56.

~Hertslet~, _Sir_ Edward. Treaties and tariffs regulating the trade between Great Britain and foreign nations: and extracts of treaties between foreign powers, containing most-favoured-nation clauses applicable to Great Britain. Japan. In force on the 1st April, 1879.

_London: Butterworths, 1879. iv, 288, (1) pp. 8^o._

~Inagaki~, Manjiro. Japan and the Pacific, and a Japanese view of the Eastern question.

_New York: Scribner and Welford, 1890. 265 pp. Maps. 8^o._

~Jane~, Frederick T. The imperial Japanese navy.

_London: W. Thacker & co., 1904. xv, (1), 410 pp. Plates. Portraits. Map. 4^o._

~Koch~, W. Japan. Geschichte nach japanischen Quellen und ethnographische Skizzen.

_Dresden: Verlag von Wilhelm Baensch, 1904. (4), v, (3), 410 pp. Folded sheet. 8^o._

~Lowell~, Percival. The soul of the Far East [Japan].

_Boston and New York: Houghton, Mifflin & co., 1888. 226 pp. 16^o._

~Mitford~, Algernon Bertram Freeman. Tales of old Japan.

_London and New York: Macmillan and co., 1893. xii, 383 pp. Plates. 12^o._

CONTENTS: The forty-seven rônins.--The loves of Gompachi and
Komurasaki.--Kazuma's revenge.--A story of the Otokodaté of
Yedo.--The wonderful adventures of Funakoshi Jiuyémon.--The
Eta maiden and the Hatamoto.--Fairy tales.--The ghost of
Sakura.--How Tajima Shumé was tormented by a devil of his
own creation.--Concerning certain superstitions.--Japanese
sermons.--Appendices: An account of the Hara-Kiri. The
marriage ceremony. The birth and rearing of children.
Funeral rites.

~Morris~, J. Advance Japan: a nation thoroughly in earnest.

_London: W. H. Allen & co., 1895. xix, (1), 443 pp. Plates (woodcuts). 8^o._

---- What will Japan do? A forecast.

_London: Lawrence and Bullen, 1898. xii, 190 pp. Folded map. 12^o._

~Morse~, Edward S. Japanese homes and their surroundings. With illustrations by the author.

_Boston: Ticknor and company, 1886. xxxiii, (1), 372 pp. Illustrations. 4^o._

~Murray~, David. The story of Japan.

_New York: G. P. Putnam's sons; London: T. F. Unwin, 1894. x, 431 pp. Illustrations. Plates. Maps. 12^o. (The story of the nations, v. 38.)_

~Norman~, Henry. The real Japan. Studies of contemporary Japanese manners, morals, administration, and politics. 2d ed.

_London: T. F. Unwin, 1892. 364 pp. Plates. 8^o._

~Okakura~, Kakasu. The ideals of the East, with special reference to the art of Japan.

_London: J. Murray, 1903. xxii, 244 pp. 12^o._

~Papinot~, E. Dictionnaire japonais-français des noms principaux de l'histoire et de la géographie du Japon; suivi de 17 appendices sur les empereurs, sh[=o]gun, neng[=o], sectes bouddhistes, provinces, départements, mesures, etc.

_Hongkong: Impr. de Nazareth, 1899. vii, 297 pp. 12^o._

~Perry~, Matthew Calbraith. The Americans in Japan: an abridgement of the government narrative by Robert Tomes.

_New York & London: D. Appleton & co., 1857. viii, 415 pp. Frontispiece. Illustrations. 12^o._

---- Narrative of the expedition of an American squadron to the China seas and Japan, performed in the years 1852, 1853, and 1854, under the command of Commodore M. C. Perry, United States navy, by order of the government of the United States, comp. from the original notes and journals of Commodore Perry and his officers, at his request, and under his supervision, by Francis L. Hawks.

_New York, London: D. Appleton & company, 1857. xvii, (1), 537 pp. Illustrations. Plates. Portraits. Maps (partly folded). Folded fascsimiles. 8^o._

---- Narrative of the expedition of an American squadron ... comp.... by F. L. Hawks.

_New York: D. Appleton and co.; London: Trübner & co., 1857. vii, 624 pp. Illustrations. Plates. Maps. 4^o._

This ed. contains only the material in v. 1 of the
government ed.

~Ransome~, Stafford. Japan in transition: a comparative study of the progress, policy, and methods of the Japanese since their war with China.

_New York: Harper & brothers, 1899. (2), xv, (1), 261 pp. Plates. Portraits. Maps. 8^o._

~Rein~, Johann Justus. The industries of Japan. Together with an account of its agriculture, forestry, arts, and commerce. From Travels and researches undertaken at the cost of the Prussian government.

_London: Hodder and Stoughton, 1889. xii, 570 pp. Illustrations. Plates (partly colored). Maps. 8^o._

A translation of v. 2 of his "Japan, nach Reisen und
Studien," published in 1886.

---- Japan: travels and researches undertaken at the cost of the Prussian government. Translated from the German.

_New York: A. C. Armstrong and son, 1884. x, (2), 543 pp. Plates (partly phototype). Maps (partly folded). Plans. 8^o._

~Scherer~, James Augustin Brown. Japan today.

_Philadelphia and London: J. B. Lippincott company, 1904. 323 pp. Plates. 12^o._

The author was for many years a teacher of English at Saga,
Japan.

~Singleton~, Esther, _ed. and tr._ Japan as seen and described by famous writers.

_New York: Dodd, Mead and company, 1904. xii, 372 pp. Plates. 8^o._

CONTENTS: Pt. 1. The country and the race.--Pt. 2. History
and religion.--Pt. 3. Places and monuments.--Pt. 4. Manners
and customs.--Pt. 5. Arts and crafts.--Pt. 6. Modern Japan.

~Sladen~, Douglas. Queer things about Japan.

_London: Anthony Treherne & co., 1904. xxxv, (1), 442, (1) pp. Plates (partly colored). 8^o._

"Illustrations by the celebrated Hokusai, never before
reproduced in England."

~United States.~ _Bureau of statistics._ Commercial Japan in 1904. Area, population, production, railways, telegraphs, and transportation routes, and foreign commerce of United States with Japan.

_Washington: Government printing office, 1904. iii, (1), 2873-3017 pp. Folded map. 4^o._

Cover-title.

Reprinted from Monthly summary of commerce and finance for
Feb., 1904.

~Watson~, Gilbert. Three rolling stones in Japan. 3d impression.

_London: E. Arnold, 1904. xi, 315 pp. Plates. 8^o._

~Watson~, W. Petrie. Japan; aspects & destinies.

_London: G. Richards, 1904. xiii, (1), 336 pp. Plates. Folded maps. 8^o._

JAPAN: ARTICLES IN PERIODICALS

~1897.~ Le développement économique du Japon depuis la guerre contre la Chine. J. Franconie.

_Société de géographie commerciale du Havre. Bulletin, 14. année (1897): 109-117; 131-138; 214-223._

Extract from "Annales de l'École libre des sciences
politiques."

~1898.~ "Japan--A forecast." J. Morris.

_Imperial and Asiatic quarterly review, 3d series, vol. 5 (Apr., 1898): 309-320._

~1899.~ The awakening of an island empire. (Japan.) R. W. Grant.

_Anglo-American magazine, vol. 2 (Sept., 1899): 269-277._

~1899.~ The commercial development of Japan. O. P. Austin.

_National geographic magazine, vol. 10 (Sept., 1899): 329-337._

~1899.~ Commercial Japan. O. P. Austin.

_Forum, vol. 28 (Oct., 1899): 146-159._

~1900.~ A Japanese view of Ransome's Japan in transition. A. Kinnosuké.

_Critic, vol. 36 (May, 1900): 454-459._

~1900.~ Misunderstood Japan. Y. Ozaki.

_North American review, vol. 171 (October, 1900): 566-576._

~1900.~ The industrial revolution in Japan. Count Okuma.

_North American review, vol. 171 (Nov., 1900): 677-691._

~1901.~ Japan in transition. J. C. C. Newton.

_Review of missions, vol. 22 (Aug., 1901): 100-108._

~1902.~ Les finances du Japon. Raphael-Georges Lévy.

_Annales des sciences politiques, vol. 17 (July, 1902): 444-472._

~1903.~ The position of Japan in the Far East. Kogoro Takahira.

_American Asiatic association. Journal, vol. 3 (Apr., 1903): 86-88._

~1903.~ Japan's position in the Far East. Alfred Stead.

_Fortnightly review, n. s., vol. 74 (Aug. 1, 1903): 288-302._

~1904.~ The Japan of 1903. J. H. De Forest.

_Independent, vol. 56 (Jan. 21, 1904): 127-130._

~1904.~ The religious awakening in Japan. Kiichi Kaneko.

_Missionary review, vol. 27 (Jan., 1904): 41-42._

~1904.~ Japanischer Nationalcharakter. Karl Rathgen.

_Die Nation (Berlin), vol. 21 (Jan. 16, 1904): 244-245._

~1904.~ Die Arbeiterbewegung im modernen Japan. Gustav Eckstein.

_Die Neue Zeit, 22. Jahrgang (Jan. 16-Feb. 20, 1904): 494-665._

~1904.~ Le Japon industriel. Francis Marre.

_Correspondant, vol. 214 (Feb. 25, 1904): 654-662._

~1904.~ The financial and economic situation in Japan. W. Petrie Watson.

_Fortnightly review, n. s., vol. 75 (Feb., 1904): 211-232._

~1904.~ Japan and her people. Charles H. Brent.

_Outlook, vol. 76 (Feb. 20, 1904): 449-453._

~1904.~ Le panmongolisme japonais. Alexandre Ular.

_La Revue, vol. 48 (Feb. 15, 1904): 413-443._

~1904.~ L'Européanisation du Japon. Félicien Challaye.

_Revue de Paris, 11. année, vol. 1, pt. 1 (Feb. 1, 1904): 648-672._

~1904.~ Our [Japan's] ambition. S. Shimada.

_Sun trade journal, vol. 10 (Feb., 1904): 18-21._

~1904.~ Au Japon: religions d'hier et d'aujourd'hui. Ch. Desfontaines.

_À travers le monde, vol. 10 (Mar. 26, 1904): 97-100._

~1904.~ Scènes le la vie japonaise. Pierre Loti. [Julien Viaud.]

_Annales politiques et littéraires, 22. année (Mar. 27, 1904): 195-196_.

~1904.~ The hour of the pink ticket in Japan. Frederick Palmer.

_Collier's weekly, vol. 32 (Mar. 12, 1904): 10-12, 25-28._

~1904.~ The psychology of militant Japan. E. H. Vickers.

_Nation, vol. 78 (Mar. 3, 1904): 165-166._

~1904.~ Le Japon et l'étranger d'après un consul russe. P. Camena d'Almeida.

_Revue commerciale, 22. année (Mar. 19, 1904): 3._

~1904.~ Le Japon industriel. J. P. Armand Hahn.

_Revue d'économie politique, vol. 18 (Mar., 1904): 230-249._