Chapter XXX: Appendix: (a.) (3)

3. That he has no doubt that the work of one nave would be for all time without comparison the most beautiful, more compatible and better proportioned to the Chevet of the church than that of three naves, since it will be always clear that the latter was not done carefully and with good taste.

_Interrogatus._--Whether in case the work of three naves is carried out, there will be any risk in opening a hole in the pillars in order to join the abutments?--He said that it could be done, but not without danger.

XIV.

GUILLERMUS SAGRERA, _magister operis sive fabric ecclesiæ Sancti
Joannis Perpigniani ut supra interrogatus dicto juramento medio
deposuit. Et primo super primo articulo interrogatus dixit_:--

1. That the plan of one nave, formerly commenced, can be continued, and that it will be good, firm, and secure; and that the foundations which it has, with the rest which must be made in the same way, are sufficient to sustain it.

_Interrogatus._--Whether if the one nave is adopted there will be risk by reason of earthquakes and violent winds?--He said that with the earthquakes which he has seen, and the winds which naturally prevail, there would be no danger that the said work should fall or become decayed.

2. That the work of three naves lately commenced is not congruous, and does not deserve to be carried on; and in case it is continued, in the first place the vault of the second bay ought to be taken down from the springers to the capitals; in the second, also, the other pillars which were made afterwards ought to be taken down, in order that they may be raised fifteen palms or thereabouts; and that with all this the work will not be completed well, but on the contrary will be _mesquin_ and miserable. That the gallery, which would be lost, could not remain there; that it would not be possible to place the series of windows due to the work between the chapels higher than they would be in a single nave, owing to the thrust or pressure of the arches, which would be towards the gallery, corresponding to the new pillars of the enclosure of the choir, and would come against the void of the gallery, wherefore the work would not have the firmness it ought to have. The deponent concludes, saying, that for these and other reasons the said work of three naves would not be good or advantageous.

3. That the plan of one nave would be beyond comparison more compatible and more proportioned to the Chevet of the church already built, commenced, and completed, than would one of three naves; and he says it is the fact that the said choir of the church was made and completed with the intention that the remainder of the work should be made and carried out with a single nave.

XV.

JOANNES DE GUINGUAMPS, _lapiscida, habitator civitatis Narbonæ
super prædictis articulis, sicut alii prædicti interrogatus medio
dicto juramento deposuit ut sequitur. Et primo super primo articulo
interrogatus dixit_:--

1. That the work already commenced of one nave could very well be made and continued; and that when it is done it will be very good, firm, and secure, without any dispute; and that the foundations which are already made in the old work, and the others which will be made in the same way, are good, and have sufficient strength to maintain the work of a single nave.

2. That the plan of three naves latterly continued is not congruous or sufficient, and should not in any way be made or followed, because it never will have reasonable conformity with the Chevet.

3. That the plan of a single nave is beyond comparison more fit and proportioned to the choir of the said church, than would be that of three naves, for several reasons. 1st. That the deponent knows that the plan of a single nave with the said choir would be more reasonable, more brilliant, better proportioned, and less costly. 2nd. Because, if the work is carried on with one nave, there would not be the deformity or difference that disgusts. And though some may say that the plan of a single nave would make the choir look low and small, the more on that account would no deformity be produced, rather it would be more beautiful; and the reason is, that in the space which would be left between the top of the choir and the centre of the great vault, there would be so large a space that it would be possible to have there three rose windows: the first and principal in the middle, and another small one on each side: and these three roses would do away with all deformity, would give a grand light to the church, and would endow the work with great perfection.

_Interrogatus._--Whether, if the plan of three naves is adopted, it would be dangerous to open the pillars in order to join in them the springers corresponding to it?--He said that he would not do it or consent to it on any account, because great danger, great wrong, and great damage would result, since in no part could the work be brought to perfection, and such a fissure could not be made without great risk.

XVI.

Postmodum die Lunæ, quæ fuit vicesima octava mensis Septembris, anno jam dicto a Nativitate Domini millessimo CCCC. sexto decimo, ad instantiam dicti domini Petri de Boscho operarii hoc anno dictas ecclesiæ Gerundensis, super ipsius regimine operis una et in solidum cum honorabili viro domino Francisco Sacalani canonico dictæ ecclesiæ electi et deputati apud domos Thesaurariæ dictæ ecclesiæ Gerundensis coram dictis reverendo in Christo patre et domino domino Dalmacio Dei gratia episcopo et honorabili capitulo ejusdem ecclesiæ Gerundensis ad tactum cimbali, ut moris est, ibidem convocatis et congregatis; ubi fuerunt præsentes dictus reverendus dominus dominus Dalmacius, episcopus, et honorabiles viri Dalmacius de Roseto, decretorum doctor, archidiaconus de Silva in dicta ecclesia Gerundensi, Arnaldus de Gurbo, Joannes de Pontonibus, Guillermus de Brongarolis, sacrista secundus, Joannes de Boscho Thesaurarius, Joannes Gabriel Pavia, Petrus de Boscho prædictus, Guillermus Marinerii, Petrus Sala, Franciscus Mathei, et Bartholomeus Vives, presbiteri capitulares et de capitulo ante dicto, capitulum ejusdem ecclesiæ Gerundensis facientes, representantes et more solito celebrantes: dicti articuli et dictas depositiones, et dicta a dictis artificibus super eisdem in scriptis redacta et continuata in dicto capitulo publice, alta et intelligibilli voce de verbo ad verbum lecta fuerunt, et publicata per me eundem Bernardum de Solerio, notarium, supra et infra scriptum. Et eis sic lectis et publicatis, illico dicti reverendus dominus episcopus et honorabile capitulum super concludendo et determinando per quem modum juxta opiniones, depositiones et dicta dictorum artificum melius pulchrius et efficacius dictum opus præfatæ ecclesiæ Gerundensis sub prosecutione videlicet unius aut trium navium prosequatur et consumetur, retinuerunt sibi deliberationem et ad hujusmodi fuerunt pro testibus presentes et evocati discreti viri Franciscus Tabernerii et Petrus Puig presbiteri benefficiati in dicta ecclesia Gerundensi.

XVII.

Deinde vero die Lunæ octava mensis Martii anno a Nativitate Domini millessimo CCCC. decimo septimo alius artifex lapiscida infrascriptus juravit et deposuit in dicta civitate Gerundæ in posse mei Bernardi de Solerio notarii supra et infra scripti, præsentibus et interrogantibus venerabilibus viris dominis Arnoldo de Gurbo, canonico, et Guillermo Marinierii presbitero de capitulo dictæ ecclesias Gerundensis, ad hoc per dictos reverendum dominum Dalmacium episcopum et honorabile capitulum Gerundense, specialiter deputatis super articulis præinsertis, et contentis in eisdem ut sequitur.

XVIII.

GUILLERMUS BOFFIY, _magister operis sedis dictæ ecclesiæ
Gerundensis simili juramento a se corporaliter præstito super primo
articulo dictorum articulorum interrogatus, dixit et deposuit_:--

1. That the work of the nave of the church of Gerona, already begun, could be made and continued very well; and that if it is continued, it will be firm and secure without any doubt, and that the foundations, and others which may be made like them, are and will be good and firm enough to sustain the said work of one nave. And that it is true that the said foundations or abutments, even if they were not so strong, would be sufficient to maintain the said work of one nave, since they have a third more of breadth than is required: wherefore they are very strong, and offer no kind of risk.

2. That the work of three naves for the said church does not merit to be continued when compared with that of one nave, because great deformity and great cost will follow from it, and it would never be so good as that of one nave.

3. That the work of one nave is, without comparison, the most conformable to the choir of the church already commenced and made, and that the plan of three naves would not be so. And that, if the plan of one nave is carried out, it would have such grand advantages, and such grand lights, that it would be a most beautiful and notable work.

XIX.

Post prædicta autem omnia sic habita et secuta, videlicet die Lunæ, intitulata quinta decima dicti mensis Martii, anno jam dicto a Nativitate Domini millesimo CCCC. decimo septimo, mane videlicet, post missam sub honore beatæ Mariæ Virginis gloriosæ in dicta Gerundensi ecclesia solemniter celebratam, dictis reverendo in Christo patre et domino domino Dalmacio episcopo, et honorabilibus viris capitulo dictæ ecclesiæ Gerundensis, hac de causa ad trinum tactum cimbali, ut moris est, de mandato dicti domini episcopi apud domos prædictas Thesaurariæ dictæ ecclesiæ Gerundensis simul convocatis et congregatis: ubi convenerunt, et fuerunt præsentes dictus reverendos dominus Dalmacius episcopus, et honorabiles viri Dalmacius de Raseto, decretorum doctor, archidiaconus de Silva, Arnaldus de Gurbo, Joannes de Pontonibus, canonici, Guillermus de Burgarolis, sacrista secundas, Joannes de Boscho, Thesaurarius, Joannes Gabriel Pavia, Petrus de Boscho, Guillermus Marinerii, Petrus Sala, Bacallarii in decretis, Franciscus Mathei et Bartholomeus Vives licentiatus in decretis, presbiteri capitulares et de capitulo ante dicto, ipsi reverendus dominus episcopus et honorabiles viri et capitulum prænotati, sicut præmititur capitulariter convocati et congregati, et capitulum dictæ ecclesiæ Gerundensis facientes, representantes, et more solito celebrantes, visis et recognitis per eosdem, ut dixerunt, prædictorum artificum et lapiscidarum depositionibus ante dictis in unum concordes deliberaverunt, _sub Navi una prossequi magnum opus antiquum Gerundensis ecclesiæ_, prælibatis rationibus quæ sequuntur: tum quia ex dictis præmissorum artificum clare constat, quod si opus trium navium supradictum opere continuetur jam cœpto, expedit omnino quod opus expeditum supra chorum usque ad capitellos ex ejus deformitate penitus diruatur et de novo juxta mensuras cœpti capitis reformetur: tum quia constat ex dictis ipsorum clare, eorum uno dempto, nemine discrepante, quod hujusmodi opus magnum sub navi una jam cœptum est firmum, stabile et securum si prosequatur tali modo et ordine, ut est cœptum, et quod terræmotus, tonitrua nec turbinem ventorum timebit: tum quia ex opinione multorum artificum prædictorum constat, dictum opus navis unius fore solemnius, notabilius et proportionabilius capiti dictæ ecclesiæ jam incepto, quam sit opus trium navium supradictum: tum quia etiam multo majori claritate fulgebit quod est lætius et jucundum: tum quia vitabuntur expensæ, nam ad prosequendum alterum operum prædictorum modo quo stare videntur opus navis unius multo minori prætio, quam opus trium navium, et in breviori tempore poterit consumari.

Et sic rationum intuitu præmisarum dictus reverendus dominus episcopus et honorabile capitulum supradictæ ecclesiæ Gerundensis voluerunt, cupierunt, et intenderunt, ut dictum est, opus magnum unius navis prædictum, quantum cum Deo poterunt prosequi et deduci totaliter ac effectum. Et talis fuerunt intentionis domini episcopus et capitulum ante dicti præsente me eodem Bernardo de Solerio, notario supra et infra scripto et præsentibus venerabilibus viris, &c. &c. &c.

(I.)

CONTRACT OF GUILLERMO SAGRERA FOR THE EXCHANGE AT PALMA.

_Contract entered into at Palma in Mallorca, March 11, 1426, by
which the Architect Guillermo Sagrera bound himself to construct or
to continue the Construction of the Exchange of that City,
according to Plans which he presented, and to the Conditions
expressed._

Recites the names of the contracting parties for the erection of the fabric of the Exchange which is being built in the Place called “del Boters,” outside the walls of the city.

(The following conditions were written in the “Lemosin” or Mallorcan idiom.)

_Firstly._--That the said Guillermo Sagrera promises and agrees in good faith with the said honourable members of the Building Council (Fabriqueros), that, God helping, he will complete the building of the said Exchange, to the covering of its vaults, in the first twelve years from the date of the contract: the said Exchange to be eight “canas[470] of Monpeller” in height, reckoning from the pavement, to the keystone.

_Item._--That the said twelve years being passed, the said Guillermo Sagrera will be obliged in the three succeeding years to make and finish all the towers, turrets, and other works which pertain to the said Exchange above the roof.

_Item._--That the said Guillermo must and is bound to do all the said work at his own cost and charge, as well what may be necessary by reason of his art, as for wooden scaffolding and centering; and also for paying for all the stone, lime, gravel, and all the instruments and tools necessary for the work; and in the same manner for all the workmen, officials, and others working in the said Exchange and outside it; and lastly all the other things necessary for its completion.

_Item._--That the said Guillermo is obliged to continue and complete the said work of the Exchange in the form which was begun, and according to the designs given and put into the hands of the honourable Council of the Fabric by the said Guillermo.

_Item._--That the said Guillermo binds himself to build from the base and to complete all the pillars and keystones of the said Exchange in Santañi stone, fluted and according to the said design, and to floor it with the same stone, and to lay the terrace with the mixture of burnt clay and fresh lime which they call “Trespoll.”

_Item._--That the said Guillermo binds himself to make the pendents of the said Exchange of Solleric stone.

_Item._--That the said Guillermo binds himself to make on the outside part of the said Exchange, and above the gable of the doorway which looks towards the Royal castle of the said city of Mallorca, a solemn tabernacle with the figure of the modest Virgin our Lady Saint Mary.

_Item._--That the said Guillermo binds himself to make on the other three fronts of the same Exchange, that is on the outside of each one of them, a figure of an angel, each one with his tabernacle over him; and that each of the said angels have on one side the Royal scutcheon, and on the other that of the said city of Mallorca, in the form and manner which may be pleasing to the said honourable Council of the Fabric.

_Item._--That the said Guillermo binds himself to make in each one of the four corners of the said Exchange on the outside a grand statue, each one in his tabernacle, similar to the angels: that is, in the corner which looks towards the Pi Gate, that of San Nicolas; in that which looks towards the church of San Juan, that of St. John the Baptist; in that which looks towards the Arsenal, that of Sta. Catalina; and in that which looks towards the said Royal castle, that of Sta. Clara; in the form and manner which may please the said honourable Council of the Fabric.

_Item._--That the said Guillermo binds himself to make in one of the four turrets of the corners of the said Exchange a room where a clock can be placed.

_Item._--That the said Guillermo binds himself to cover the abutments or buttresses with sharp-pointed stone weatherings, and in the top of each of the said weatherings there must be a great knop on which a flower-pot can stand; and that the balustrade which surrounds all the top of the Exchange shall be pierced with openings. And all the things which are at present within the said Exchange shall belong to the said Guillermo; and it is further declared that the aforenamed will not have to make gates nor iron screens in the said Exchange.

_Item._--That the said honourable Council of the Fabric are to give and pay to the said Guillermo, on account of all the things before said and specified, 22,000 pounds of Mallorcan money, in instalments, in the form and manner following: To wit, That the said honourable Guardians and those who succeed them in the office of Guardians of the Merchants’ Affairs shall be obliged to pay each year to the said Guillermo the sum for which they may have alienated the right of dues on the merchandize imposed by the said Mercantile College upon all the stuffs and merchandize entering and sailing from the island of Mallorca, reserving to the said honourable Guardians in each year 150_l._ of the said money of Mallorca for the expenses and business of the College; and the said price of the said dues, the 150_l._ already referred to being deducted, is to be reserved for the said Guillermo every year in payment and satisfaction of the said 22,000_l._; and this for such time and until the abovementioned is wholly and completely paid and satisfied to the whole extent already mentioned. Declaring however and agreeing in which, the said Guillermo shall be bound to spend each year out of his own stock on the said work of the Exchange 500_l._ of the said money beyond that which he shall receive of the said price of the dues of merchandize.

&c. &c.

Signed March 11th, 1426, by Guillermo Sagrera, Francesco Anglada, and Juan Terriola, and by others.[471]

INDEX.

A.

Abbey of Veruela, 384.

Abiell, Guillermo, 311;
his report on plan for completion of Gerona cathedral, 507.

Acuña, Bishop Luis de, 25 and note, 26.

Adam, Juan, bell-founder, 350.

Agata, Sta., church of, at Barcelona, 312.

Ajimez windows, meaning of term, 269;
examples of, at Segovia, 193;
at Valencia, 269, 270;
at Tarragona, 289;
at Barcelona, 316;
at Gerona, 334, 335;
near Manresa, 340;
at Lérida, 361.

Alagon, town of, 391.

Alava, Juan de, architect, 86.

Alcalá de Henares: church of SS. Just y Pastor, 199;
university, 201;
church of San Ildefonso, 201;
bishop’s palace, 201.

Alcantara, bridge of, 210, 211 note, 230.

Alcazar, the, at Segovia, 187;
at Toledo, 211.

Alfonso, son of Juan II., his monument in the chapel of Miraflores, 42.

----, Rodrigo, architect, 251.

Almansa, 259.

Almudévar, castle of, 362 and note.

Altar-frontals at Valencia, brought from St. Paul’s, London, 267;
in the collegiata at Manresa, 344.

Altars, old, 89, 240, 387.

Amiens, cathedral at, date of, 109.

Ana, Sta., collegiate church of, at Barcelona, 295.

Andino, Cristóbal, worker in iron, 60, note.

Antholin, San, cathedral of, at Palencia. 57;
church of, at Medina del Campo, 161;
at Segovia, 192.

Antigoni, Antonio, his report on plan for completion of Gerona cathedral, 509.

Antigua, la, church of, at Valladolid, 69;
at Guadalajara, 202.

Anton, San, church of, at Barcelona, 314.

Aqueduct, Roman, at Segovia, 181;
at Tarragona, 274;
modern, near Tafalla, 402.

Aquitaine and Auvergue, type of church common in, in the twelfth century 415.

Aragon, kingdom of, provinces composing it, 411.

Arandia, Juan de, architect, 71.

Aranjuez, 209, 259.

Architects, Juntas of, at Salamanca, 85, 459;
at Zaragoza, 266 note, 370;
at Gerona, 320, 456;
others, 460.

----, the old Spanish, their main object, 420.

----, Viilanueva’s list of, employed on the cathedral at Gerona, 319, note.

----, Spanish, of the middle ages, 448-464;
Petrus de Deo, his work at San Isidoro, Leon, 448;
Raymundo of Monforte de Lemos, his contract with the Chapter of Lugo, 449;
Mattheus, master of the works at Santiago cathedral, 449;
Raymundo, a “Lambardo,” employed on Urgel cathedral, 450;
Pedro de Cumba, architect of Lérida cathedral, 451;
Pedro de Peñafreyta, his successor, 452;
Maestro Ponce, 452;
Jayme Fabre, his works at Barcelona and Palma, 453;
Pedro Zacoma, employed on San Feliu, Gerona, 453;
Juan Garcia de Laguardia, master-mason of Navarre, 454;
Guillermo Çolivella, 454;
Juan Franck, 455;
Lucas Bernaldo de Quintana, his contract for rebuilding the church at Gijon,
455;
Junta of, at Gerona, 456;
Guillermo Sagrera, his works at Perpiñan and Palma, 457;
Guillermo Vilasolar, his agreement to complete work commenced by
Sagrera, 457;
appointment of architect to Calaborra cathedral, 458:
Juan Norman appointed to Seville cathedral, 458;
succeeded by Maestro Jimon, 459;
Juan de Escobedo at Segovia, 459;
Pedro Compte, his works at Valencia, 459;
Anton Egas and Alfonso Rodriguez, their plan for a new cathedral at
Salamanca, 459;
Junta of at Salamanca, 459;
Rodrigo Gil de Hontañon appointed, 460;
report on the state of the works by three architects, 460;
other Juntas of, 460;
Benedicto Oger and Domingo Urteaga, their contracts for erecting
churches, 461;
Felipe de Borgoña, superintends works at Burgos, 461, note;
Jayme Castayls, statues by, 461, note;
Berengario Portell and Gil de Siloe, works of, 462;
few cases of competition among, 462;
usual practice of, 462;
question between ourselves and them, 463;
clerical architects, 464.

Architects, sculptors, and builders of churches, catalogue of, 471.

Architectural terms supplied by Arabs, 209.

Argenta, Bart., architect, 319.

Arnoldo, Cardinal, 57.

Artesinado work, meaning of, 220, note.

Assas, Manuel de, quoted, 213, notes.

Astorga, walls of, 129;
cathedral, 129.

Avila: situation, 162;
walls and towers, 162;
cathedral, 163;
church of San Vicente, 170;
San Pedro, 176;
church and convent of San Tomás, 178.

Aya, Martin de la, sculptor, 20, note.

----, Rodrigo, 20, note.

B.

Badajoz, Juan de, architect, 85, 126, 128.

Balaguer, Pedro, architect, 265, 350.

Baldachin, at Gerona, 327.

Barbastro, cathedral of, 362.

Barcelona, 291;
convent and church of San Pablo del Campo, 292;
church of San Pedro de las Puellas, 294;
collegiata of Sta. Ana, 295;
cathedral, 296-307;
chapel of Sta. Lucia, 304;
Bishop’s palace, 307;
church of Sta. Maria del Mar, 307;
Sta. Maria del Pino, 309;
SS. Just y Pastor, 309;
San Jayme, 311;
Sta. Agata, 312;
N. S. del Carmen, 313;
San Miguel, 314;
San Anton, 314;
San Gerónimo, 314;
Casa Consistorial, 314;
Casa de la Disputacion, 316;
Lonja, 316;
building intended for a cloth-hall, 317;
the Mole, 317.

Barcelonette, 292.

Bartolomé, Maestro, sculptor, 275, 285 note.

----, San, church of, at Toledo, 229.

Bayonne, cathedral, 7.

Bells, 251, 346, 350.

----, wheel of, at Toledo, 255;
at Barcelona, 306;
at Gerona, 328;
at Manresa, 345.

Benavente: appearance of the town, 102;
church of Sta. Maria del Azogue, 102;
San Juan del Mercador, 103;
ruins of castle, 104.

Benito, San. monastery and church of, at Valladolid, 71, 72.

Bernardo, Archbishop of Toledo, 79.

----, Bishop of Toledo, 233, note.

----, Bishop of Sigüenza, 204.

----, Brother, architect, 275.

----, de Vallfogona, architect, 285, note.

Berruguete, name given to his work, 49, note;
his so-called chef-d’œuvre, 74;
his work at Toledo, 253.

Betanzos, town of, 136.

Biarritz, 7.

Bidart, church at, 8, note.

Bishops, French, in Spain, 79, 92, 204, 235.

----, Junta of, at Leon, 108.

Blas, San, chapel of, in Toledo cathedral, 251.

Blay, Pedro, architect, 316.

Boffiy, Guillermo, architect, 320, 322;
his report on plan for completion of Gerona cathedral, 512.

Boix, Bernardo, mason, 265.

Bonife, Matias, sculptor, 305, note.

Borgoña, Felipe de, architect, 24, 252, 461 note.

----, Juan de, painter, 20, 169 note.

Bricks, employment of, in Spanish buildings, 76, 216, 220, 227, 337,
371, 379, 385, 439;
mostly used by the Moors, 440.

Bridges: at Zamora, 92;
at Toledo, 210, 211 note, 230, 232 and note;
at Tudela, 398 note.

Building materials used in Spain, 438.

Bull-fight at Madrid, 198;
at Nîmes, 199.

Burgos, drive to, 7;
approach to, 10;
cathedral described, 12-34;
churches of San Nicolas, 44;
San Esteban, 46;
San Gil, 50;
San Lesmes, 52;
San Juan, 52;
San Lucas, 52;
San Pablo, 53;
La Merced, 53;
convents of San Juan, 52;
San Pablo, 52;
La Merced, 53;
domestic architecture, 54;
gateway of Sta. Maria, 54;
general character of the cathedral, 426.

Butterfield, Mr., his church of St. Alban, London, 447, note.

C.

Campanas, las, old church near, 402.

Campero, Juan, architect, 86, 184, 186.

Canet, Antonio, his report on plan for completion of Gerona cathedral, 506.

Cantarell, Giralt, architect, 343.

Capilla mayor, meaning of, 17.

Capuchins, church of the, at Lugo, 134.

Carlos, architect, 370.

Carmen, N. S. del, church of, at Barcelona, 313;
at Manresa, 345.

Carpentry, Moorish, 443.

Carpintero, Macías, architect, 71.

Carreño, architect, 160.

Cartagena, Bishop Alfonso de, 26.

Casandro, architect, 163.

Cascante, pilgrimage church at, 376.

Cashel, St. Cormack’s chapel at, an example of an edifice built for
permanence, 421.

Castañeda, Juan de, 24.

Castayls, Maestro Jayme, sculptor, 275, 285 note, 461 note.

Castile, kingdom of, provinces composing it, 411.

Castles, Spanish, 437.

Catalina, Sta., chapel of, in San Isidoro, Leon, 125;
remarkable paintings in, 127.

Catalogue of dated examples of Spanish buildings, 467;
of architects, sculptors, and builders of churches, 471.

Cataluña, its architecture and architects, 291;
large churches of, 429.

Cathedrals:
Burgos, 12;
Palencia, 57;
Valladolid, 66;
Salamanca, old, 78;
new, 85;
Zamora, 92;
Leon, 105;
Astorga, 129;
Lugo, 131;
Santiago de Compostella, 141;
Avila, 163;
Segovia, 181;
Sigüenza, 204;
Toledo, 233;
Valencia, 261;
Tarragona, 274;
Barcelona, 296;
Gerona, 318;
Lérida, 347;
Barbastro, 362;
Huesca, 363;
Jaca, 367;
Zaragoza, 369;
Tarazona, 377;
Tudela, 391;
Pamplona, 402.

Cementarius, meaning of the term, 450, note.

Centellas, Maestro, carver, 58.

Cervera, churches at, 346.

Cervia, Berenguer, artist, 326.

Chapter-houses, 84, 266, 294, 296, 388, 406.

Christians in Spain, their connexion with the Moors, 409;
inferior in regard to civilization, 410;
their warlike character, 410;
dates of recovery of certain towns by, 410;
early buildings of, 412.

Churches, dimensions of some of the largest, 323, note.

----, Spanish, furniture of, 433;
monuments in, 434;
dependent buildings, 434;
roofing of, 435.

Church plate, 23, 343.

Churriguera, architect, 66.

Cid, coffer of the, 32 and note.

Cimborio, meaning of the word, 18;
examples of, 24, 35, 80, 93, 174, 183, 188, 256, 263, 280, 295, 301,
331, 340, 357, 367, 370, 379.

Cistercians, their first house in Spain, 384.

Clairvaux, convent of, compared with the abbey of Veruela, 385.

Clerical architects, belief in a race of, erroneous, 464.

Clermont-Ferrand, church of Notre Dame at, 81, 416.

Climate, adaptation of churches to, 87, 112, 187, 299, 369, 380, 389, 403.

Cloisters, 30, 38, 40, 47, 67, 97, 117, 157, 169, 171, 187, 188, 190, 191,
202, 207, 251, 257, 296, 303, 322, 330, 338, 351, 367, 368, 381, 387,
397, 405, 408.

Çolivella, Guillermo, architect and sculptor, 349, 454.

Colonia, Juan de, architect, 21, 23, 26, 43, 71.

----, Simon de, architect, 23, 43.

Colours used in various seasons at Toledo, 255, note.

Compte, Pedro, architect, 266, 270, 370, 459.

Concepcion, la, church of, at Toledo, 227, 229;
at Tarazona, 383.

Constable, chapel of the, in Burgos cathedral, 21.

Constantinople, Crimean memorial church at, 322, note.

Corbie, Peter de, architect, 424.

Coro, meaning of term, 16.

----, position of, 14, 41, 96, 300, 343, 382, 392.

Coruña, la, situation of, 136;
collegiata of Sta. Maria del Campo, 136;
church of Santiago, 138.

Council at Leon, 108.

Covarrubias, Alonso de, architect, 86, 254 note.

Creus, Sta., church of, near Poblet, 289 and note.

Cristo de la Luz, church of, at Toledo, 215.

Crockery-ware, good character of, at Tarazona, 389.

Crockets, 28, 69, 81, 94.

Crowns, votive, collection of, found near Toledo, 212, note.

Crucero, meaning of, 16.

Cruz, Diego de la, sculptor, 43.

----, Santos, painter, 169.

----, Sta., college of, at Valladolid, 71;
de los Seros, church at, 368;
de Cangas, church of, 412.

Cucufate, San, convent of, near Barcelona, 292 and note.

Cumba, Pedro de, architect, 451.

D.

Deo, Petrus de, architect, 121 note, 448.

Diligences, Spanish, 10.

Domestic architecture, specimens of:
at Burgos, 54;
Zamora, 101;
Santiago, 158;
Segovia, 193;
Alcalá, 201;
Guadalajara, 203;
Toledo, 221;
Valencia, 269;
Barcelona, 315;
Gerona, 334;
Perpiñan, 337;
Lérida, 361;
Zaragoza, 374;
general, of Spain, 436.

Domical vaults, domes, and semi-domes, 81, 88, 93, 174, 229,
276, 294, 362, 365.

Domingo, San, church of, at Lugo, 135.

E.

Ebro, church on the, opposite to Miranda, 9;
valley of the, 391.

Ecclesiologist, the, quoted, 95.

Egas, Anton, architect, 85, 459.

----, Enrique de, architect, 72, 370, 460.

Elne, church at, 337.

Embroidery, carved imitations of, 89, 240.

----, remarkable specimens of, at La Coruña, 138;
Valencia, 267;
Mondoñedo, 267;
Manresa, 344;
Durham, 345, note.

England, commerce of, with the south of Spain, 427, note;
perfection of her village churches, 427, note;
scarcity of large town churches in, 429.

Engracia, Sta., church of, at Zaragoza, 374.

Enrique of Narbonne, architect, 319.

“Era,” the, of Augustus Cæsar, 19, note.

Escobedo, Juan de, architect, 459.

Escorial, the, 179.

Escuder, Andres, architect, 298.

Esia, valley of the, 105.

Esteban, San, churches of, at Burgos, 46;
at Segovia, 187.

Eugenio, San, church of, at Toledo, 229.

Eulalia, Sta., chapel of, in Barcelona cathedral, 299.

Exchange at Palma, contract for, 514.

F.

Fabre, Jayme, architect, 297, 453;
his agreement with the sub-Prior and brethren of San Domingo, at Palma, 500.

Faisans, Ile de, 8.

Farm-labourers, Valencian, their costume, 260.

Favariis, Jacobo de, architect, 319.

Fé, Sta., church of, at Toledo, 229.

Feliu, San, church of, at Gerona, 331.

Ferrandis, Martin, organ-builder, 307.

Figueras, cathedral at, 336.

Florentesi, Micer Domenico Alexandro, sculptor, 179.

Fonda, the, 4.

Font, Juan, architect, 343, 370.

Ford, Mr., on the cathedral of Lérida, 347.

Forment, Damian, sculptor, 364 and note, 373.

Fornelles, 335.

Fountains Abbey, Chapter-house at, 278, note.

Francesco, San, church of, at Palencia, 63.

Franck, Juan, architect, 265, 455.

Freemasons, belief in peripatetic bodies of, probably erroneous, 464.

French churches, list of the more remarkable, having the same general
characteristics as the cathedral at Santiago, 146, note;
copies of, in Spain, 417.

Fuenterrabia, distant view of, 8.

Furniture of Spanish churches, 433.

G.

Gallegan peasantry, wretched state of, 140;
at Santiago, on Sunday, 148.

Gallego, Juan, architect, 185.

Galleries in Spanish churches, 45, 49, 53, 68, 73, 178, 186, 256, 383, 406.

Galtes, Cárlos, de Ruan, architect, 350.

Garcia, Alvar, architect, 163.

Gateways and walls of old towns:
Burgos, 54;
las Huelgas, 38;
Zamora, 101;
Leon, 109, 127;
Astorga, 129;
Lugo, 135;
Avila, 163;
Segovia, 192;
Alcalá, 201;
Sigüenza, 208;
Toledo, 211, 230;
Valencia, 268;
Tarragona, 274;
Gerona, 329;
Hostalrieb, 335;
Veruela, 384;
Olite, 400;
Pamplona, 402.

Gelmirez, Diego, Archbishop of Santiago, 143.

Gerona: cathedral, 318-329;
town walls, 329;
church of San Pedro de los Galligans, 329;
another church, 331;
San Daniel, 331, note;
San Feliu, 331;
domestic remains, 334.

---- cathedral, reports on plan for completion of, 501.

Gerónimo, San, church of, at Barcelona, 314.

Gil, San, church of, at Burgos, 50.

Gomar, Francisco, sculptor, 288.

Gomez, Alvar, architect, 251.

Gonzalez, Bishop, 108.

Granja, la, palace at, 180.

Granollers, church at, 335.

Grao, port of Valencia, 271.

Gregorio, San, college of, at Valladolid, 71, 75.

Guadalajara:
church of Sta. Maria, 202;
San Miguel, 202;
la Antigua, 202;
palace del Infantado, 203.

Guadalupe, Pedro de, architect, 58.

Guadarrama, Sierra de, 5, 180, 195.

----, village, 195.

Gual, Bartolomé, architect, 298;
his report on plan for completion of Gerona cathedral, 506.

Guas, Bonifacio de, builder, 185.

----, Juan de, builder, 185.

Guinguamps, Joannes de, his report on plan for completion of Gerona
cathedral, 510.

Guiniel, Pedro, architect, 199.

H.

Hatton Garden, Italian church in, 45, note.

Heraldry, love of, in Spain, 22, 75, 203, 256, 379.

Herrera, architect, 66, 76, 179.

Honecort, Wilars de, architect, 424.

Houtañon, Juan Gil de, architect, 86, 182, 460.

----, Rodrigo Gil de, architect, 182, 201, 460.

Host, perpetual exposition of the, at Leon, 126;
at Lugo, 133.

Hostalrich, 335.

Huelgas, las:
convent of, 34;
village, 35;
church, 35;
solemnities at, 39;
corpse of Juan II. at, 40.

Huesca:
college and palace, 362;
cathedral, 363;
church of San Pedro, 365;
San Martin, 367;
San Juan, 367.

I.

Ildefonso, San, church of, at Alcalá, 201;
chapel of, in Toledo cathedral, 250.

Infantado, palace del, at Guadalajara, 203.

Inns, Spanish, 3.

Inquisition established at Toledo, 217 note, 219 note.

Iron lectern, 50.

---- pulpit, 51, 96.

---- screens, 60, 73, 241, 253, 305, 404.

Irun, church at, 8.

Isabel, Sta., church of, at Toledo, 229.

Isidoro, San, church of, at Leon, 121;
miracles of, legend concerning, 122.

J.

Jaca, cathedral at, 368.

James, St., cathedral of, at Compostella, 141.

----, festival and tomb of the apostle, 157.

Jayme, San, church of, at Barcelona, 311.

Jews, spoliation of, at Avila, 178, note;
conversions and persecution of, at Toledo, 217 note, 219 note;
numerous bodies of them, 221.

Jimon, Maestro, architect, 459.

Joánes, Juan, painter, 197, 443.

Joseph, S., chapel of, in the cathedral of Santiago, 147.

Juan, Don, son of Ferdinand and Isabella, his tomb, 179.

---- II., funeral of, 40.

---- II. and Isabel, their monument in the chapel of Miraflores, 42.

----, San, church and convent of, at Burgos, 52;
church at Zamora, 100, note;
at Benavente, 103;
at Segovia, 192;
at Toledo, 256;
at Perpiñan, 337;
at Lérida, 347, 360;
at Huesca, 367;
monastery and church near Huesca, 368.

Juni, Juan de, sculptor, 68.

Junquera, la, Parroquia at, 336.

Juntas of architects. _See_ Architects.

Just y Pastor, SS., churches of, at Alcalá, 199;
at Barcelona, 309.

L.

Laguardia, Juan Garcia de, “Master-Mason,” 454.

Lambardo, meaning of the term, 450, note.

Lasteyrie, Ferdinand, on votive crowns at Toledo, 212 note.

Lavinia, Señor, architect, 106.

Lectern, iron, in San Esteban, Burgos, 50;
brass, in Toledo cathedral, 253.

Leocadia, Sta., church of, at Toledo, 227, 228.

Leon, road to, from Benavente, 105;
cathedral described, 105-121;
church of San Isidoro, 121-128;
chapel of Sta. Catalina, 124;
character of the city, 128;
convent of San Marcos, 128.

Leonardo, San, church of, at Zamora, 100.

Lérida: the town, 346;
cathedral, 347-359;
fragment of defensive building, 359;
church of San Lorenzo, 359;
San Juan, 360;
Romanesque house, 361;
inn, 361, note;
date of recovery of, from the Moors, 410.

Lesmes, San, church of, at Burgos, 52.

Levi, Samuel, 219 and note, 221.

Light, admission of, in Spanish churches, 34, 49, 81, 82, 87, 111, 129,
134, 152, 179, 183, 186, 300, 369, 403.

Llobet, Martin, stone-cutter, 265.

Lonja (Exchange), the, at Valencia, 270;
at Barcelona, 316.

Loquer, Miguel, sculptor, 305, note.

Lorenzo, San, church of, at Segovia, 192, note;
at Lérida, 347, 359.

Lucas, San, church of, at Burgos, 52.

Lucia, Sta., chapel of, in Toledo cathedral, 246;
in Barcelona cathedral, 304.

Lugo: wall, 131;
cathedral, 131;
church of the Capuchins, 134;
San Domingo, 135;
walls and fountains, 135.

Luine, San, church of, at Segovia, 191.

Luna, Don Alvaro de, tomb of, and his wife, in Toledo cathedral, 252.

M.

Madrid: entrance to, 195;
palace, 195;
Armeria, 196;
Museo, pictures, 196;
bull-fight, 198.

Magdalena, la, churches of: at Valladolid, 71, 72;
at Zamora, 97;
at Toledo, 226;
at Tarazona, 382;
at Tudela, 397.

Mahomedan buildings in Toledo, list of, 213, note.

Mallorca, influence of an artist of, on mediæval architecture, 429.

Manresa, situation of, 340;
the Collegiata, 340;
altar-frontal in, 344;
church del Carmen, 345.

Manrique, Bishop of Leon, 107.

Manta, the, described, 271.

Mantilla, instance of the national love for the, 272.

Maravedi, value of, in middle ages, 449, note.

Marcos, San, church of, at Salamanca, 90;
convent at Leon, 128.

Maria, Sta., churches of:
at Burgos, 13;
de las Huelgas, 34;
at Valladolid, 67;
at Zamora, 100;
at Benavente, 102;
at la Coruña, 136;
at Guadalajara, 202;
at Toledo, 217;
at Barcelona, 307, 310;
at Cervera, 346;
at Tudela, 391;
at Olite, 398;
de Naranco, near Oviedo, 413.

Martin, San, bridge of, at Toledo, 232;
story concerning, 232, note.

----, churches of:
at Valladolid, 70;
at Salamanca, 91;
at Segovia, 190;
at Huesca, 367.

Martinez, Gregorio, painter, 20, note.

Masons, Spanish, 438.

Matienzo, Garci Fernandez de, architect 43.

Matteo, San, church of, at Salamanca, 91.

Mattheus, architect, 144, 153, 449;
warrant of Ferdinand II. in his favour, 488.

Maurice, Bishop, account of, 18.

Medina del Campo: castle, 160;
church of San Antholin, 161.

---- del Rio Seco, 159.

Merced, la, convent of, at Burgos, 53.

Micalete, the, at Valencia, 264;
documents relating to, 265.

Miguel, Don, priest of Medina del Campo, donation of, 79, 84 note.

----, San, churches of:
at Palencia, 61;
at Zamora, 99;
at Segovia, 192;
at Guadalajara, 202;
at Toledo, 227;
at Barcelona, 314;
at Tarazona, 383.

Millan, San, church of, at Segovia, 187.

Miranda del Ebro, 9.

Miraflores, funeral of Juan II. at, 40;
convent and church of, 40;
chapel of, 41.

Moncada, Guillen Ramon de, architect, 380.

Moncayo, Sierra de, 376.

Monistrol in Cataluña, church near, 340.

---- in France, 417, note.

Monjuic, rock and fortress of, 292.

Monserrat, mountain-range, 339.

Monte Aragon, monastery of, 362.

Monteacadeo, tower at, 376.

Montmajeur, cemetery at, 50, note.

Monuments in Spanish churches, 31, 48, 83, 98, 119, 179, 207, 250,
251, 252, 306, 397, 434.

Monzon, town of, 362.

Moors, their influence in Spain, 194;
their toleration, 213;
their architectural skill, 216;
numerous in Toledo, 221;
duration of their rule, 409;
examples of their architecture in the period comprised in this work, 409;
their superiority to the Christians in regard to civilization, 410;
some of their public works, 412;
their use of bricks in architecture, 440;
their influence on Christian art, 441.

Moorish battlement, 38, 167, 232.

---- houses in Toledo, 221.

---- vaulting, 84, 215.

---- and Moresque work, at Valladolid, 76;
at Segovia, 193;
at Guadalajara, 202;
at Toledo, 213-232, 246;
at Tarragona, 283, 285;
at Lérida, 359;
at Huesca, 365.

Moresque, a variety of Moorish architecture, 440;
examples of, 441.

Mosques in Toledo, 215, 216.

Mota, castle de la, at Medina del Campo, 160.

----, Guillermo de la, his report on plan for completion of Gerona
cathedral, 505.

Mozarabic chapel at Salamanca, 84;
at Toledo, 237, note.

Mugaguren, Juanes de, architect, 182.

Museum, at Valladolid, 76;
at Madrid, 196.

N.

Neale, Dr., quoted, 95, 100, 101, notes.

Nicolas, San, churches of: at Burgos, 44;
at Segovia, 191;
at Gerona, 331, note;
at Pamplona, 407.

Norman, Juan, architect, 459.

O.

Oger, Benedicto, architect, 461.

Olite:
remains of castle, 398, 399;
church of Sta. Maria, 398;
San Pedro, 400.

Olotzaga, Juan de, architect, 363.

Oña, river, 318.

Operarius, office of, 454.

Organs, old, 37, 49, 73, 161, 200, 288, 306, 337, 345.

Orientation of churches, 234.

Orozco, Juan, architect, 86.

Ortiz, Pablo, architect, 252, note.

P.

Pablo, San, church and convent of, at Burgos, 52;
church at Valladolid, 71, 74;
convent and church at Barcelona, 292;
at Zaragoza, 373.

Painters and their works in Spain, 443.

Paintings in churches, 83, 117, 127, 128, 162, 169, 192, 220, 226,
254, 304, 306, 343, 382, 396.

Palencia, journey to, and arrival at, 56;
cathedral, 57;
church of San Miguel, 61;
San Francesco, 63;
other churches, 64;
walls, 64;
plain surrounding the city, 64.

Palma, contract for Exchange at, 514.

Pamplona:
cathedral, 402;
church of San Saturnino, 406;
San Nicolas, 407;
views from walls, 408.

Pancorbo, 10.

Parador, the, 4.

Parcerisa, Don F. J., quoted, 303.

Pasage, harbour of, 8.

Pavements, ancient, 218, 226, 285, 288.

Pedro, San, chapel of, in Toledo cathedral, 241.

----, churches of:
at Zamora, 100, note;
at Avila, 176;
at Toledo, 227;
at Barcelona, 294;
at Gerona, 329;
at Huesca, 365;
at Olite, 400.

Pelayo, D., Bishop of Oviedo, 163.

Peñafreyta, Pedro de, architect, 349, 452.

Permanence the main object of old Spanish architects, 420;
neglected in England now, 421.

Perpiñan, capture of, 336, note;
church of San Juan, 337;
old house, 337.

Picture-gallery at Madrid, 196.

Pisa, Francisco de, quoted, 256 note.

Pituenga, Florin de, architect, 163.

Plans of early churches, whence derived, 414.

Plans, original, of Mediæval architects, 85, 303, 460.

Plastering, at Segovia, 192, 194;
Toledo, 217.

Plateresque work, explanation of, 49, note.

Poblet, monastery and church of, 289 and note.

Polido, Pedro, architect, 185.

Ponce, Maestro, 452.

Ponferrada, 130.

Portell, Berengario, architect, 462.

Posada, the, described, 3.

Prescott, historian, quoted, 213, note.

Prie-dieu, 59.

Puerta del Cuarte, Valencia, 269.

---- del Sol, Toledo, 231.

---- de Serranos, Valencia, 269.

---- de Visagra, Toledo, 231.

Pulgar, Hernando del, quoted, 256 note.

Pulpits, iron:
in San Gil, Burgos, 51;
at Durham, 51, note;
in Zamora cathedral, 96.

Q.

Quintana, Lucas Bernaldo de, architect, 455.

R.

Railways, Spanish, 56.

Raymundo, a “Lambardo,” 450.

----, Maestro, of Monforte de Lemos, architect, 131, 449.

Reims, cathedral at, date of, 109.

Reja, meaning of, 17.

Renaissance school in Spain, works of the, little to be admired, 432.

---- work, specimens of:
in San Esteban, Burgos, 49;
cloister at Santiago, 151;
tomb in San Tomás, Avila, 179;
in Sigüenza cathedral, 205, 207;
in Barcelona cathedral, 305;
in Figueras cathedral, 336;
in collegiata at Manresa, 344;
at Lérida, 361;
at Zaragoza, 374;
at Veruela, 388;
at Pamplona, 403.

“Restoration,” 27, note;
little practised in Spain, 432.

Reus, 273, 289, 461.

Ribero-Rada, Juan de, architect, 88.

Rodrigo, Archbishop, quoted, 233, notes.

----, Maestro, wood-carver, 252.

Rodriguez, Alfonso, architect, 85, 147, 459.

----, D. Ventura, architect, 404.

----, Gaspar, architect, 60, note.

----, Juan, Canon of Segovia, his account of the cathedral, 182, 489.

----, Jusepe, illuminator, 18, note.

Romanesque work, specimens of:
near Miranda, 9;
at Santiago, 153;
at Tarragona, 278;
at Barcelona, 307;
at Elne, 337;
near Tarrasa, 340;
at Manresa, 341;
at Lérida, 361;
at Jaca, 368;
at Sta. Cruz de los Seros, 368;
at Veruela, 387;
at Pamplona, 407.

Roman, San, church of, at Segovia, 191;
at Toledo, 216, 224.

Roofing of Spanish churches, 168, 239 and note, 302, 342, 354, 435.

Roque, Maestro, architect, 298.

Round churches, Salamanca, 90;
Segovia, 184.

Ruesga, Juan de, builder, 57 note, 186.

Ruiz, Martin, architect, 88.

S.

Sagrera, Guillermo, architect, 324, 337, 457;
his report on plan for completion of Gerona cathedral, 509;
his contract for the Exchange at Palma, 514.

Salamanca:
arrival at, 78;
the old cathedral, 79;
new cathedral, 85;
walls and dilapidated buildings, 90;
church of San Marcos, 90;
San Martin, San Matteo, 91;
documents relating to the construction of the new cathedral at, 482.

Salas, church at, 367.

Salórzano, Martin de, 57, note.

Salvador, San, cathedral of, at Avila, 163.

Sanchez, Martin, wood-carver, 40, 41, note.

----, Pedro, 46, note.

Sancii, architect, 332.

Santa Maria, Bishop Pablo de, account of, 52.

Santiago, church of, at la Coruña, 138;
at Toledo, 228;
chapel of, in Toledo cathedral, 252;
chapel of, in Tarazona cathedral, 382.

---- de Compostella, journey to, 140;
situation of the city, 141;
cathedral described, 141-158;
compared with S. Sernin, Toulouse, 145;
festival of S. James, 157;
Mass in the cathedral, 158;
other churches, streets, hospital, 158.

----, warrant of Ferdinand II. concerning cathedral of, 489.

Santiañes de, Pravia, church at, 413.

Santillana, Juan de, painter on glass, 42.

Saravia, Rodrigo de, architect, 86.

Saturnino, San, church of, at Pamplona, 406.

Screens in Toledo cathedral, subjects carved on, 495.

Sculpture in Spain, 436;
in modern buildings, 446.

---- of subjects and figures in churches:
Burgos, 18, 20, 28, 30, 31, 33, 42, 47, 52;
Palencia, 63;
Valladolid, 75;
Zamora, 95;
Benavente, 103;
Leon, 115, 116, 119, 120, 125;
Lugo, 134;
la Coruña, 137;
Santiago, 151, 154;
Avila, 167, 172, 175;
Segovia, 186, 189;
Toledo, 248-252, 257;
Valencia, 262, 263;
Tarragona, 282, 286;
Barcelona, 294, 306, 310, 315, 316;
Lérida, 355;
Huesca, 364, 365, 367;
Tarazona, 383;
Tudela, 395, 396, 397, 398;
Olite, 399, 401;
Pamplona, 404, 405, 407.

Sebastian, San, 8;
church of San Vicente at, 9.

Segre, river, 346.

Segovia:
Roman aqueduct, 181;
cathedral, 181;
church of the Templars (Vera Cruz), 184;
convent of El Parral, 185;
the Alcazar, 187;
walls and gates, 187;
church of San Esteban, 187;
San Millan, 187;
San Martin, 190;
San Roman, 191;
San Facundo, 191;
Sta. Trinidad, 191;
San Nicolas, 191;
San Luine, 191;
San Antholin, 192;
San Juan, 192;
San Miguel, 192;
San Lorenzo, 192, note;
specimens of plaster-work, 192, 193;
Moresque tower, 193.

----, memoir of the Canon Juan Rodriguez on the cathedral of, 490.

Sernin, S., church of, at Toulouse, compared with cathedral of Santiago, 145.

Seu, the, at Zaragoza, 369.

Seville, date of its recovery from the Moors, 410.

Siloe, Diego de, 28.

----, Gil de, architect, 22, 42, 43, 462.

Sigüenza:
cathedral, 204;
gardens, 208.

Smith’s work in Spanish churches, 305.

Spain:
the north of, little explored, 1;
drawbacks to travelling in, exaggerated, 1;
fitting season for travelling in, 2;
inns and food, 2;
scenery, 5;
places visited by author, 5;
increased facilities for travelling in, 6;
characteristic of landscapes in, 92;
duration of Visigothic rule in, 409;
duration of Moorish rule in, 409;
Moors and Christians in, 409, 410;
subdivision of the country, 410;
portions of, not conquered by Moors, 410;
states in, in the fifteenth century, 411;
early Moorish and Christian buildings in, 412;
commerce of, with England, 427, note;
sculpture of, 436;
domestic architecture of the middle ages in, 436;
castles of, 437.

Spanish architects of the middle ages, 448.

---- buildings, catalogue of dated examples of, 467.

Stained glass in church at Miraflores, 42;
in Leon cathedral, 120;
in Avila cathedral, 170;
in Segovia cathedral, 183;
in Toledo cathedral, 248, 254;
in Gerona cathedral, 328;
in Pamplona cathedral, 404.

Steeples, examples of:
Burgos, 26;
las Huelgas, 38;
San Esteban, Burgos, 47;
Palencia, 62, 64;
Valladolid, 68, 70;
Salamanca, 88;
Zamora, 93, 99, 100;
Benavente, 103;
Leon, 114, 127;
Lugo, 134;
la Coruña, 137;
Santiago, 146;
Avila, 167, 172, 174;
Segovia, 183, 187, 191, 192;
Sigüenza, 206;
Toledo, 225, 226, 251;
Valencia, 264;
Tarragona, 281;
Barcelona, 302, 310, 312, 314;
Gerona, 321, 325, 333, 339;
Fornelles, 335;
Granollers, 335;
Figueras, 336;
la Junquera, 336;
Elne, 337;
Tarrasa, 340;
Manresa, 342;
Cervera, 346;
Lérida, 265, 352;
Huesca, 367;
Sta. Cruz de los Seros, 368;
Zaragoza, 373, 374;
Monteacadeo, 376;
Tarazona, 380, 382, 383;
Alagon, 391;
Tudela, 393, 397;
Olite, 400.

Steeples of mixed architectural character in Toledo, 224.

Summary of remarks on Gothic buildings in Spain, necessity for, 409;
Visigothic period, 409;
duration of Moorish rule, 409;
effects of the antipathy of Moors and Christians, 409;
superior civilization of the former, 410;
subdivision of the country, portions never conquered by Moors, 410;
dates of Christian successes, 410;
provinces included in the two kingdoms of Aragon and Castile, 411;
relics of the Goths, 411;
of the Moors, 412;
early Christian buildings extant, 412;
plans of churches of the tenth century, 414;
of the eleventh and twelfth centuries, 415;
influence of French types, 415;
copies of French churches, 417;
Spanish system of internal arrangement--adopted in Westminster Abbey, 418;
plan of abbey church at Veruela, 419;
group of churches illustrating the slow development of art in Spanish
buildings, 419;
permanence the great object of the builders, 420;
cathedrals of Sigüenza and Avila, 421;
of Toledo, Burgos, and Leon, 422-426;
design by Wilars de Honecort, 424;
fourteenth-century art, 426;
fifteenth-century art, 427;
Catalan churches, 429;
Segovia and Salamanca cathedrals, 431;
the later styles, 431;
the Renaissance school, 432;
church furniture, 433;
monuments, 434;
dependent buildings, 434;
church-roofing, 435;
sculpture, 436;
domestic architecture of the middle ages, 436;
ajimez windows, 437;
castles, 437;
building materials, 438;
masons, bodies of, 438;
brickwork, 439;
Moresque art, 440;
influence on each other of Moorish and Christian art, 441;
instances of Moorish influence, 441-443;
Spanish painters and paintings, 443;
sculpture in modern buildings, 446;
object of the study of ancient art, 447.

Synagogues converted into churches, 217, 219.

T.

Tafalla, churches at, 402.

Tagus, inundation of the, 211, note.

Taller del Moro, at Toledo, 223.

Tarazona:
situation and appearance, 376;
cathedral, 377;
chapel of Santiago, 382;
church of la Magdalena, 382;
la Concepcion, 383;
San Miguel, 383;
crockery-ware at, 389.

Tarragona, the old and new cities, 273;
views, 273;
Roman remains, 274;
cathedral, 274-289;
other churches, 289;
date of recovery of, from the Moors, 410.

Tarrasa, churches at, 340;
Romanesque church near, 340.

Tartana, the Valencian, 260.

Templars’ church (la Magdalena) at Zamora, 99;
(Vera Cruz) at Segovia, 184.

Temple church, London, 424, note.

Tenorio, Pedro, Archbishop of Toledo, 251 and note.

Tiles, encaustic, 43, 218, 372, 379, 383, 386.

Toledo:
approach to, 209;
view of the city, 210;
bridge of Alcantara, 211, note;
interest of the buildings, 212;
group of votive crowns, 212, note;
Moorish toleration, 213 and notes;
buildings which illustrate the Mahomedan architecture, 213, note;
fragments possibly Visigothic, 214;
church of Cristo de la Luz, 215;
mosque called De las Tornerias, 216;
church of San Roman, 216, 224;
Sta. Maria la Blanca, 217;
del Transito, 219;
the Juderia, 221;
Moorish houses, 221;
the Taller del Moro, 223;
church of Sta. Magdalena, 226;
steeples of several churches, 227;
Santiago, 228;
Sta. Leocadia, and other churches, 229;
walls, 229;
bridges and gateways, 230;
Puerta de Visagra, 231;
bridge of San Martin, 232 and note;
cathedral, 233-256;
chapel of San Ildefonso, 250;
of San Blas, 251;
of Santiago, 252;
church of San Juan de los Reyes, 256;
great artistic interest of the city, 257;
date of its recovery from the Moors, 410.

----, further notice of the cathedral, 423;
list of subjects carved on screens in, 495.

Tomás, San, church and convent of, at Avila, 178.

Tomé, San, church of, at Toledo, 227.

Tornerias, de las, Moorish mosque, 216.

Tornero, Juan, architect, 86.

Toro, collegiate church at, 101.

Torre, village of, 130.

Torre Nueva, at Zaragoza, 373.

Toulouse, church of S. Sernin at, 416.

Transito, church del, at Toledo, 219.

Trascoro, meaning of, 16.

Travelling in Spain, its drawbacks exaggerated, 1;
season for, 2;
improved facilities for, 6.

Trinidad, Sta., church of, at Segovia, 191.

Tudela:
cathedral, 391;
church of la Magdalena, 397.

Tufa, use of, for vaulting, 111.

Tuy, Don Lucas de, quoted, 107.

U.

University, at Valladolid, 76;
of Ximenes at Alcalá de Henares, 201.

Urbina, Juan de, painter, 20 note.

Ursula, Sta., church of, at Toledo, 229.

Urteaga, Domingo, architect, 461.

V.

Valdivieso, Juan de, painter on glass, 42.

Valdomar, architect, 266.

Valencia:
arrival at, 260;
cathedral, 261;
the Micalate, 264;
embroidered altar frontals, 267;
walls and gates, 268;
domestic remains, 269;
ajimez windows, 269;
features of the city, 271;
date of its recovery from the Moors, 410.

Valent, Bartolomé, builder, 265.

Valladolid:
arrival at, 65;
great Plaza and town-hall, 65;
cathedral, 66;
church of Sta. Maria la Antigua, 67;
San Martin, 70;
San Pablo, 71, 74;
San Benito, 71, 72;
la Magdalena, 72, 75;
college of San Gregorio, 71, 75;
of Sta. Cruz, 71;
Moorish archway, 76;
museum, library, university, 76.

Vallbona, monastery and church of, 289 and note.

Vallejo, Juan de, architect, 24.

Valleras, Arnaldo de, architect, 340;
his report on plan for completion of Gerona cathedral, 508.

Vallfogona, Petrus de, his report on plan for completion of
Gerona cathedral, 504.

Vall-llebrera, Pedro de, architect, 346.

Valmeseda, Juan de, sculptor, 59.

Velasco, Constable, palace of the, at Burgos, 54.

Vergara, 9.

Veruela, ride from Tarazona to, 383;
abbey at, 384.

Vicente, San, churches of: at San Sebastian, 9;
at Zamora, 99; at Avila, 170.

----, his tomb at Avila, 175.

Vilasolar, Guillermo, architect, 457.

Villa-Amil, M., quoted, 95.

Villafranca del Vierzo, 130.

---- de Panades, 273.

Villalba, 180.

Villia Espepa, chancellor of Navarre, monument to him and his
wife in Tudela cathedral, 396.

Viollet le Duc, M., value of his writings, 242 note.

Vique, city of, 339.

Visigoths in Spain, remains of their works in Toledo, 214;
votive crowns of their king Reccesvinthus, 212;
duration of their rule, 409.

Visquio, Gerónimo, Bishop of Salamanca, 79.

Vitoria, 9.

W.

Wages of architects, &c., in the middle ages, 20, 41, 42, 58, 60,
61, 71, 72, 131, 144, 169, 185, 186, 265, 266, 270, 297, 298
and note, 305 note, 319, 332 note, 349, 449-462.

Waring, Mr., his view of the cloister at las Huelgas, 38 note.

Westminster Abbey, example of the internal arrangement of a
Spanish church offered by, 418.

Windows in churches, undue number of, 111, 112.

Wren, Sir Christopher, 67;
anecdote of, 370 note.

X.

Xulbe, Joannes de, architect, 304;
his report on plan for completion of Gerona cathedral, 503.

----, Paschasius de, architect, 324;
his report on plan for completion of Gerona cathedral, 503.

Z.

Zacoma, Pedro, architect, 333, 453.

Zamora:
entrance to, 92;
cathedral, 92;
church of San Isidoro, 97;
la Magdalena, 97;
San Miguel, 99;
San Vicente, 99;
San Leonardo, 100;
Sta. Maria de la Horta, 100;
ruined church, 100;
San Juan, San Pedro, 100 note;
walls, 101;
bridge, 101;
Gothic house, 101.

Zaragoza:
old cathedral, 369;
church of San Pablo, 373;
Torre Nueva, 373;
another church, 374;
Renaissance buildings, 374;
church of Sta. Engracia, 374;
date of its recovery from the Moors, 410.

THE END.

LONDON: PRINTED BY WILLIAM CLOWES AND SONS, STAMFORD STREET, AND CHARING CROSS.

* * * * *

Typographical errors corrected by the etext transcriber:

Die Christliche Künst in Spanien=> Die Christliche Kunst in Spanien {fn pgvii}

Simple buttresses divide the bays of the clerestory.=> Simple the buttresses divide the bays of the clerestory. {pg 126}

They are to be seen on a sunday=> They are to be seen on a Sunday {pg 148}

the onter built in 1109=> the outer built in 1109 {pg 230}

sarista secundas, Joannes de Boscho=> sacrista secundas, Joannes de Boscho {pg 513}

* * * * *

FOOTNOTES:

[1] I have quoted this book throughout as “Cean Bermudez, Arq. de Esp.”

[2] Die Christliche Kunst in Spanien. Leipzic, 1853.

[3] España Artistica y Monumental, por Don G. P. de Villa Amil y Don P. de la Escosura. Paris, 1842.

[4] Recuerdos y Bellezas de España, por F. J. Parcerisa, 1844, &c.

[5] Monumentos Arquitectónicos de España; publicados á expensas del Estado, bajo la direccion de una Comision especial creada por el Ministerio de Fomento.--Madrid, 1859-65, and still in course of publication.