Chapter XX: +local Anesthesia+ (3)

Pes cavus, 193

Pes planus, 178
causes, 179
diagnosis, 180
symptoms, 180
treatment, 181
varieties, 179

Phagocytosis, 11, 31

Phenol
gangrene from, 22
other name, 22
poisoning, 22
uses, 22

Phlebitis, 127
causes, 127
diagnosis, 127
preventive measures, 128
operations, 129
symptoms, 127
treatment, 128
varieties, 127

Phlegmon
treatment, 195

Picric acid
uses, 60

Plaster of Paris, 164
how applied, 164
indications, 164

Poisoned wounds, 39
symptoms, 39
treatment, 39

Poisoning by
carbolic acid, 13

Potassium permanganate, 25

Powders, 210
aristol, 24, 210
alum, 210
boric acid, 210
dermatol, 210
calomel, 210
iodoform, 24, 210
orthoform, 210
protonuclein, 210
scarlet red, 210
stearate of zinc, 210
talcum, 210
zinc oxide, 210
indications, 210
uses, 210

Powdered white oxide of zinc
uses, 219

Preparation of instruments for operations, 21

Preparation of field of operation, 20
dressings, 20
hands, 21
instruments, 21
skin, 21

Preparation of an ulcer for skin grafting, 222

Primary syphilis, 131
causes, 131
diagnosis, 131
symptoms, 131
treatment, 131
stage of, 131
incubation, 131

Protargol
uses, 26

Protiodide of mercury
dose, 133
uses, 133

Protonuclein, 14
as a powder for wounds, 210
as a tablet internally, 210

Ptomaines, 9
definition, 9
poisoning by, 9
symptoms, 9
treatment, 9

Punctured wounds, 40
symptoms, 40
treatment, 40

Pus
causes, 33
symptoms, 33
treatment, 33

Pyemia, 47, 50
definition, 50
symptoms, 50
treatment, 50

Q

Quinine and urea hydrochloride, 249
indications, 249

R

Radiograms
value of, 205

Ray fungus
other name, 136
symptoms, 137
treatment, 137

Raynaud’s disease, 119
diagnosis, 119
symptoms, 119, 121
traumatic, 124
treatment, 119, 123, 124
thrombosis, 120
varieties, 118

Reduction of fractures
method of, 163

Red wash, 210
formula, 210
indications, 210

Results of
skin grafting, 228

Repair of wounds, 36
by primary union, 37
by granulation tissue, 38
by second intention, etc., 37

Resolution
significance of, 32

Reverdin’s method of skin grafting, 223
indications, 223
technic, 223

Rheumatic arthritis, 96
diagnosis, 97
symptoms, 97
treatment, 97

Rigid flat foot, 182
causes, 182
diagnosis, 182
symptoms, 182
treatment, 183

Rubber bandage, 214
indications, 215
technic, 219

Rubefacients, 199
indications, 199
method of use, 199

Rupture of tendo Achillis, 168
diagnosis, 168
symptoms, 168
treatment, 168

S

Salicylate of mercury, 133
indications, 133
method used, 133

Salvarsan (606), 133
how prepared, 133
indications, 133
technic, 133

Saprophytic bacteria, 6
definition, 6
symptoms, 6
treatment, 6

Sapremia, 49
definition, 49
symptoms, 49
treatment, 49

Sarcoma, 153
definition, 153
manifestations, 153
symptoms, 153
treatment, 153

Saturated sols. boric acid, 25
how prepared, 208
indications, 208

Scarlet red, 213
formula, 214
indications, 213
ointment, 213
powder, 210
symptoms of poisoning, 213
treatment, 214

Schede’s method of operating for varicose veins, 126

Schizomycetes, 6

Sebaceous cyst, 154
diagnosis, 154
symptoms, 154
treatment, 154

Secondary syphilis, 132
stages, 132
symptoms, 132
treatment, 132

Senility
as a cause of disease, 100

Senile atrophy, 100
symptoms, 100
treatment, 100

Septic arthritis, 90

Septic phlebitis, 127
causes, 127
diagnosis, 127
symptoms, 127
treatment, 128

Septicemia, 48
causes, 48
definition, 48
symptoms, 48
treatment, 48

Sepsis, 18
causes, 18
diagnosis, 18
symptoms, 18
treatment, 18

Sequestra, 93

Serum therapy
indications of, 50, 135
value of, 135

Skin grafting, 222
application of grafts, 226
after results, 228
indications, 222
methods, 223
technic, 224, 225

Sloughing, 34
causes, 34
symptoms, 34
treatment, 34

Silver nitrate, 14
solutions, 210
uses, 221

Sinus, 64
causes, 64
definition, 64
diagnosis, 64
symptoms, 64
treatment, 65

Sodium hydroxide
uses, 141

Sodium sulphide, 149

Solutions, 208
boric acid, 208
black wash, 209
bichloride of mercury, 208
balsam Peru, 208
carbolic acid, 121
copper sulphate, 210
Dakins, 209
lead and opium wash, 208
monochloracetic acid, 210
nitric acid, 210
red wash, 210
salicylic acid, 25
saline, 26, 208
silver nitrate, 210
sterile water, 208
Thiersch’s, 208
white wash, 209
zinc sulphate, 210

Solvents, 211
salicylic acid, 211
sodium hydroxide, 212

Spastic flat foot, 180

Spica bandage, 217
of the foot, 218
of the toes, 217

Spina bifida, 76

Spiral bandage of the great toe, 217
technic of application, 217

Special forms of inflammation
erysipelas, 135
gonorrhoea, 95
syphilis, 130
tuberculosis, 133
tetanus, 134

Spontaneous hemorrhage, 51
causes, 51
treatment, 52

Spiral fractures, 157
diagnosis, 157
symptoms, 157
treatment, 157

Sprains, 176
definition, 176
diagnosis, 177
symptoms, 176
treatment, 177

Static electricity
indications, 201

Staphylococcus pyogenes
albus, 16
aureus, 16
citreus, 16

Sterilization, 12
methods, 20
of the dressings, 20
of the feet, 22
of the hands, 21
of the instruments, 21

Stovaine
preparations, 251
uses, 45

Streptococcus pyogenes, 16

Strychnine, 45
preparations, 45
uses, 45

Styptics, 211
definition of, 211
adrenaline, 211
hydrastine, 211
iodin, 211
Monsel’s sol., 211
peroxide of hydrogen, 211
alum, 211
copper, 211
nitrate of silver, 211, 220

Stockings, 216
elastic, 216
rubber, 216
uses, 216

Sugar in the urine, 120
significance, 120
treatment, 120

Subastragaloid dislocations
causes, 174
diagnosis, 174
symptoms, 174
treatment, 174

Supports for flat foot, 181
indications, 181
uses, 181
varieties, 181

Suppurative phlebitis, 127
causes, 127
symptoms, 127
treatment, 127

Sunlight
value, 27

Sutures, 46
uses, 46
varieties, 46

Symptoms of
abscess, 66
actinomycosis, 136
arthritis, 91
blastomycotic ulcer, 79
burns, 58
bursitis, 83
callosity, 141
callous ulcers, 68
carbolic acid poisoning, 13
caries, 101
cellulitis, 136
chilblain, 63
contusions, 42
cysts, 154
dermatitis, 135
diabetic gangrene, 120
dislocations, 120
embolism, 119
erysipelas, 135
fibromata, 114
fistula, 64
flexed toes, 184
fractures, 156
frigorism, 137
furuncle, 66
gangrene, 118
gonorrhoeal arthritis, 95
gunshot wounds, 39
heloma, 142, 143
hematoma, 42
hallux flexus, 183
hallux valgus, 185
hemorrhage, 52
hypertrophy of bone, 101
incised wounds, 40
inflammation, 32
ingrowing toe nail, 145
joint fractures, 158
locomotor ataxia, 75
malignant growths, 152
moist gangrene, 119
Morton’s disease, 184
motorman’s foot, 138
myeloma, 116
necrosis, 102
neuropathic joints, 98
onychia, 150
osteitis, 105
osteoma, 115
osteomalacia, 113
osteomyelitis, 113
Paget’s disease, 113
painful heel, 184
periostitis, 104
perforating ulcer, 76
pes planus, 180
phlebitis, 127
primary syphilis, 131
pus, 33
pyemia, 50
Raynaud’s disease, 119
rigid flat foot, 183
rupture of tendo Achillis, 168
sapremia, 149
sebaceous cyst, 154
secondary syphilis, 132
septic phlebitis, 127
septicemia, 48
sinus, 64
sprains, 176
synovitis, 86
syphilis, 130
syphilitic ulcers, 72
talipes (various forms), 189
tetanus, 135
thrombosis, 118
ulcers (various forms), 70
verruca, 139
wounds (different), 44

Synovitis, 86
acute, 86
causes, 86
chronic, 87
symptoms, 87
treatment, 87

Syphilis, 130
acquired, 130
causes, 130
gummata, 132
hereditary, 130
periods of symptoms, 131
primary, 131
secondary, 132

symptoms, 132
transmission, 130
treatment, 132, 133

Syphilitic arthritis, 95

Syphilitic ulcers, 72
causes, 72
differential diagnosis, 73
symptoms, 72
treatment, 74

Syringomyelitis, 76

T

Talipes, 188
acquired, 192
causes, 188
congenital, 188
diagnosis, 190
pathology, 189
prognosis, 190
symptoms, 189
treatment, 190
various forms, 192, 193

Tenotomy, 191

Tertiary syphilis, 133
causes, 133
diagnosis, 133
symptoms, 133
treatment, 134

Terminations of inflammation, 32
chronic, 33
necrosis, 32
resolution, 32
suppuration, 33

Tetanus, 134
causes, 134
diagnosis, 135
symptoms, 135
treatment, 135

Tetanus antitoxin, 135
indications, 135
value, 135

Thiersch’s skin grafting, 223
indications, 223
method, 224

Thrombus
definition, 118

Thrombosis
diagnosis, 118
symptoms, 119
treatment, 119

Tourniquet, 53

Toxalbumins
definition, 9

Toxemia, 47

Toxins, 9
definition, 9
products, 9

Traumatic arthritis, 90
symptoms, 90
treatment, 90

Treatment of
abscess, 66
arthritis, acute, 91
arthritis, chronic, 91
arthritis, septic, 91
arthritis, traumatic, 91
actinomycotic ulcer, 79
blastomycotic ulcer, 79
burns, 60
bursitis, 83
callosity, 142
callous ulcers, 88
carbolic acid gangrene, 121
carbolic acid poisoning, 13
caries, 102
cellulitis, 136
chilblain, 63
contusions, 43
cysts, 154
dermatitis, 136
diabetic gangrene, 120
dislocation of the ankle, 172
dislocation of the astragalus, 175
embolism, 119
erysipelas, 136
fibromata, 114
fistula, 64
flexed toes, 184
fracture of the astragalus, 168
fracture of the fibula, 165
fracture of the os calcis, 168
fracture of the metatarsal bones, 169
fracture of the tarsal bones, 167
fracture of the tibia, 165
frigorism, 127
furuncle, 67
gangrene, 123
gonorrhoeal arthritis, 95
gunshot wounds, 39
hematoma, 42
hallux flexus, 183
hallux valgus, 187
hammer toe, 183
heloma (all forms), 143
hemorrhage, 54
hypertrophy of bone, 101
incised wounds, 44
inflammation, 34
ingrowing toe nail, 147
joint fractures, 158
locomotor ataxia, 75
malignant growths, 152
moist gangrene, 121
Morton’s disease, 184
motorman’s foot, 138
myeloma, 116
necrosis, 102
neuropathic joints, 98
onychia, 151
osteitis, 105
osteomalacia, 113
osteomyelitis, 105
tubercular bone, 109
syphilitic bone, 111
Paget’s disease, 113
painful heel, 184
periostitis, 103
perforating ulcer, 77
pes planus, 181
pes valgus, 192
pes varus, 193
phlebitis, 195
phlegmon, 195
primary syphilis, 131
pus, 33
pyemia, 50
Raynaud’s disease, 119
rigid flat foot, 183
rupture of tendo Achillis, 168
sapremia, 149
sebaceous cyst, 154
secondary syphilis, 132
septic phlebitis, 127
septicemia, 48
sinus, 65
sprains, 176
synovitis, 86
syphilis, 130
syphilitic ulcers, 74
talipes (various forms), 190
tetanus, 135
thrombosis, 119
tubercular arthritis, 94
ulcers
actinomycotic, 136
callous, 68
epitheliomatous, 79
diabetic, 75
perforating, 75
syphilitic, 72
tubercular, 74
varicose, 68
verruca
various forms, 139
wounds, 44
aseptic, 39
contused, 40
incised, 41
infected, 39
gunshot, 39
lacerated, 44
poisoned, 44
septic, 44

Trench foot, 137
causes, 137
diagnosis, 137
symptoms, 137
treatment, 138

Trendelenburg method
for enlarged veins, 126

Treponema pallidum, 15, 130

Trichloracetic acid
uses, 210

True subastragaloid dislocations, 174
diagnosis, 174
symptoms, 174
treatment, 173

Tuberculosis, 133
cause, 133
diagnosis, 133
symptoms, 134
treatment, 134

Tubercular abscess, 109
symptoms, 109
treatment, 110

Tubercular arthritis, 92
diagnosis, 93
symptoms, 92
treatment, 94

Tuberculosis of bone, 109
causes, 109
diagnosis, 109
symptoms, 109
treatment, 110

Tubercular ulcer, 74
diagnosis, 74
symptoms, 74
treatment, 74

Tumors, 152

Tumors of bone, 114
fibromata, 114
carcinoma, 115
chondromata, 114
diagnosis, 115
myeloma, 116
osteoma, 115
sarcoma, 115
symptoms, 116
treatment, 117

Thymol iodide, 210
other name, 24
uses, 210

Turpentine, 199

U

Ulcers
actinomycotic, 136
blastomycotic, 79
causes, 67
callous, 67
definition, 67
differential diagnosis, 70
epitheliomatous, 79
diabetic, 75
perforating, 75
symptoms, 72
syphilitic, 72
treatment, 73
tubercular, 74
varicose, 68

Unna’s paste, 219
consistency, 219
how applied, 220
indications for use, 219
method of preparation, 219

Unrolled bandage, 216
disadvantages, 216

V

Varicose ulcer, 68
cause, 69
differential diagnosis, 70
symptoms, 68
treatment, 71

Varicose veins, 125
bandages used, 126
operative measures, 126
palliative means, 126
resection of internal saphenous, 126
support, 126

Varix, 68, 126

Verruca, 139
etiology, 139
diagnosis, 139
symptoms, 139
treatment, 139, 140
varieties, 139

Vaseline
uses, 212

Violet ray, 198

W

Wart, verruca, papilloma, 139
causes, 139
symptoms, 139
treatment, 140

Wash
black, 209
lead and opium, 208
red, 210
white, 209
consistency, 209
uses, 209

Webbed toes, 99
causes, 99
symptoms, 99
treatment, 99

Wet dressings, 207
indications, 207
varieties, 208

Wounds
aseptic, 39
classification, 39
contused, 40
gunshot, 39
incised, 39, 41
lacerated, 40
poisoned, 39
punctured, 40
prognosis, 40
symptoms, 44
treatment, 44

X

X ray
uses, 202, 203, 205

Z

Zinc chloride, 24

Zinc oxide adhesive plaster
uses, 215

Zinc sulphate, 210
in solution, 210
stick, 211
uses, 211