Chapter C: F. Muth

SAN FRANCISCO.

HONEY.—Extracted is in large supply for the season, and purchasers for round lots difficult to find, except at extremely low prices. We quote white comb, 12@15c.; dark to good, 10@11c. Extracted, choice to extra white, 6@6½c.; dark and candied, 5@5½c.

BEESWAX.—21@22½c., as to color.

STEARNS & SMITH, 423 Front Street.

San Francisco, Cal., March 4, 1881.

SPECIAL NOTICES.

☞ Constitutions and By-Laws for local Associations $2 per 100. The name of the Association printed in the blanks for 50 cents extra.

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☞ “What is the meaning of ‘Dec. 81’ after my name on the direction-label of my paper?” This question has been asked by several, and to save answering each one, let us here say: It means that you have paid for the full year, or until “Dec. 31, 1881.” “June 81” means that the first half of the year is paid for, up to “July 1st.” Any other month, the same.

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☞ We will send sample copies to any who feel disposed to make up clubs for 1881. There are persons keeping bees in every neighborhood who would be benefited by reading the JOURNAL, and by using a little of the personal influence possessed by almost every one, a club can be gotten up in every neighborhood in America. Farmers have had large crops, high prices, and a good demand for all the products of the farm, therefore can well afford to add the BEE JOURNAL to their list of papers for 1881.

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HUNDREDS OF MEN, WOMEN AND CHILDREN rescued from beds of pain, sickness and almost death and made strong and hearty by Parker's Ginger Tonic are the best evidences in the world of its sterling worth. You can find these in every community.—POST. See advertisement. 9w4t

* * * * *

☞ When changing a post office address, mention the _old_ address as well as the new one.

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☞ We have prepared Ribbon Badges for bee-keepers, on which are printed a large bee in gold. Price 10 cents each, or $8.00 per hundred.

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☞ The Volume of the BEE JOURNAL for 1880, bound in stiff paper covers, will be sent by mail, for $1.50.

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☞ Notices and advertisements intended for the Weekly BEE JOURNAL must reach this office by Friday of the week previous.

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☞ Instead of sending silver money in letters, procure 1, 2 or 3 cent stamps. We can use them, and it is safer to send such than silver.

* * * * *

LADIES WHO APPRECIATE ELEGANCE and purity are using Parker's Hair Balsam. It is the best article sold for restoring gray hair to its original color and beauty.

* * * * *

☞ The date following the name on the wrapper label of this paper indicates the time to which you have paid. In making remittances, _always_ send by postal order, registered letter, or by draft on Chicago or New York. Drafts on other cities, and local checks, are not taken by the banks in this city except at a discount of 25c., to pay expense of collecting them.

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PREMIUMS.—For a club of 2, _weekly_ we will give a copy of “Bee-Culture;” for a club of 5, _weekly_, we will give a copy of “Cook's Manual,” bound in cloth; for a club of 6, we give a copy of the JOURNAL for a year _free_. Do not forget that it will pay to devote a few hours to the BEE JOURNAL.

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☞ Sample copies of the Weekly BEE JOURNAL will be sent _free_ to any names that may be sent in. Any one intending to get up a club can have sample copies sent to the persons they desire to interview, by sending the names to this office.

* * * * *

☞ Any one desiring to get a copy of the Constitution and By-Laws of the National Society, can do so by sending a stamp to this office to pay postage. If they desire to become members, a fee of $1.00 should accompany it, and the name will be duly recorded. This notice is given at the request of the Executive Committee.

* * * * *

☞ It would save us much trouble, if all would be particular to give their P.O. address and name, when writing to this office. We have several letters (some inclosing money) that have no name. Many others having no Postoffice, County or State. Also, if you live near one post office and get your mail at another, be sure to give the address we have on our list.

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☞ At the Chicago meeting of the National Society we were requested to get photographs of the leading apiarists, to sell to those who wanted them. We can now supply the following at 25 cents each: Dzierzon, the Baron of Berlepsch, and Langstroth. The likeness of Mr. Langstroth we have copied, is one furnished by his daughter, who says, “it is the only one ever taken when he was in good health and spirits.” We are glad to be able to secure one of such a satisfactory nature.

* * * * *

☞ We have filled orders for quite a number of Binders for the Weekly BEE JOURNAL. We put the price low, 30 per cent. less than any one else could afford to sell them, for we get them by the quantity at wholesale and sell them at just enough to cover the cost and postage, the latter being 21 to 23 cents, on each. We do this to induce as many as possible to get them, and preserve their Weekly numbers. They are exceedingly convenient; the JOURNAL being always bound and handy for reference. The directions for binding are sent with each one.

Books for Bee-Keepers.

=Cook's Manual of the Apiary.=—Entirely rewritten, greatly enlarged and elegantly illustrated, and is fully up with the times on every conceivable subject that interests the apiarist. It is not only instructive, but intensely interesting and thoroughly practical. The book is a masterly production, and one that no bee-keeper, however limited his means, can afford to do without. Cloth, =$1.25=; paper covers, =$1.00=, postpaid. Per dozen, by express, cloth, $12.; paper, $9.50.

=Quinby's New Bee-Keeping=, by L. C. Root.—The author has treated the subject of bee-keeping in a manner that cannot fall to interest all. Its style is plain and forcible, making all its readers sensible of the fact that the author is really the master of the subject. Price, =$1.50=.

=Novice's A B C of Bee-Culture=, by A. I. Root.— This embraces “everything pertaining to the care of the honey-bee,” and is valuable to beginners and those more advanced. Cloth, =$1.25=; paper, =$1.00=.

=King's Bee-Keepers' Text-Book=, by A. J. King.—This edition is revised and brought down to the present time. Cloth, =$1.00=; paper, =75c.=

=Langstroth on the Hive and Honey Bee.= This is a standard scientific work. Price, =$2.00=.

=Blessed Bees=, by John Allen.—A romance of bee-keeping, full of practical information and contagious enthusiasm. Cloth, =$1.00=.

=Bee-Culture; or Successful Management of the Apiary=, by Thomas G. Newman.—This pamphlet embraces the following subjects: The Location of the Apiary—Honey Plants—Queen Rearing—Feeding—Swarming—Dividing— Transferring—Italianizing—Introducing Queens—Extracting—Quieting and Handling Bees—The Newest Method of Preparing Honey for Market, etc. It is published in =English= and =German=. Price for either edition, =40 cents=, postpaid, or $3.00 per dozen.

=Food Adulteration=; What we eat and should not eat. This book should be in every family, where it ought to create a sentiment against the adulteration of food products, and demand a law to protect consumers against the many health-destroying adulterations offered as food. 200 pages. Paper, =50c.=

=The Dzierzon Theory=;—presents the fundamental principles of bee-culture, and furnishes a condensed statement of the facts and arguments by which they are demonstrated. Price, =15 cents=.

=Honey, as Food and Medicine=, by Thomas G. Newman.—This is a pamphlet of 24 pages, discoursing upon the Ancient History of Bees and Honey; the nature, quality, sources, and preparation of Honey for the Market; Honey as an article of food, giving recipes for making Honey Cakes, Cookies, Puddings, Foam, Wines, &c.; and Honey as Medicine, followed by many useful Recipes. It is intended for consumers, and should be scattered by thousands all over the country, and thus assist in creating a demand for honey. Published in =English= and =German=. Price for either edition, =6c.=; per dozen, =5Oc.=

=Wintering Bees.=—This pamphlet contains all the Prize Essays on this important subject that were read before the Centennial Bee-Keepers' Association. The Prize—$25 in gold—was awarded to Prof. Cook's Essay, which is given in full. Price, =10c.=

=Bees and their Management.= This pamphlet was issued by the Italian Bee Company, and has had a large circulation. The price has been reduced from 20 cents to =10 cents=.

=The Hive I Use=.—Being a description of the hive used by G. M. Doolittle. Price, =5c.=

=Kendall's Horse Book.=—No book can be more useful to horse owners. It has 35 engravings, illustrating positions of sick horses, and treats all diseases in a plain and comprehensive manner. It has a large number of good recipes, a table of doses, and much other valuable horse information. Paper, =25c.=

=Chicken Cholera=, by A. J. Hill.—A treatise on its cause, symptoms and cure. Price, =25c.=

=Moore's Universal Assistant= contains information on every conceivable subject, as well as receipts for almost everything that could be desired. We doubt if any one could be induced to do without it, after having spent a few hours in looking it through. It contains 480 pages, and 500 engravings. Cloth, =$2.50=.

=Ropp's Easy Calculator.=—These are handy tables for all kinds of merchandise and interest. It is really a lightning calculator, nicely bound, with slate and pocket for papers. In cloth, =$1.00=; Morocco, =$1.50=. Cheap edition, without slate, =50c.=

☞ Sent by mail on receipt of price, by

THOMAS G. NEWMAN,
974 West Madison Street, =Chicago, Ill.=

Binders for the Bee Journal

EMERSON'S FOR MUSIC &
PAT. BINDER PERIODICALS
]

☞ =Binders for the Weekly Bee Journal, of 1881=, cloth and paper, =postpaid, 85 cents=.

* * * * *

We can furnish Emerson's Binders, gilt lettered on the back, for AMERICAN BEE JOURNAL for =1890=, at the following prices, postage paid:

Cloth and paper, each 50c.
Leather and cloth 75c.

☞ We can also furnish the Binder for any Paper or Magazine desired.

THOMAS G. NEWMAN,
974 West Madison Street, =Chicago, Ill.=

=HONEY WANTED.=—I desire to purchase several barrels of dark extracted honey, and a few of light; also, Comb Honey. Those having any for sale are invited to correspond, giving particulars.

ALFRED H. NEWMAN,
972 West Madison street, CHICAGO ILL.

THE BRITISH BEE JOURNAL, AND BEE-KEEPER'S ADVISER.

The _British Bee Journal_ is published monthly at $1.75, and contains the best practical information for the time being, showing what to do, and when and how to do it. =C. N. ABBOTT=, Bee Master.

School of Apiculture, Fairlawn, Southall, London.

OLDEST BEE PAPER ESTABLISHED
IN AMERICA IN 1861

THE AMERICAN
BEE JOURNAL
]

RATES FOR ADVERTISING.

A line will contain about =eight words=; fourteen lines will occupy one inch of space.

One to three weeks, each insertion, =20= cts. per line.
Four " or more " " =18= " "
Eight " " " " =15= " "
Thirteen " " " " =12= " "
Twenty-six " " " " =10= " "
Fifty-two " " " " =8= " "
Special Notices, 50 cents per line.

Advertisements withdrawn before the expiration of the contract, will be charged the full rate for the time the advertisement is inserted.

Transient Advertisements payable in advance.—Yearly Contracts payable quarterly, in advance.

THE AMERICAN BEE JOURNAL is the oldest Bee Paper in America, and has a large circulation in every State, Territory and Province, among farmers, mechanics, professional and business men, and is therefore the best advertising medium for reliable dealers. Cases of _real_ imposition will be exposed.

THOMAS G. NEWMAN,
974 West Madison Street, =Chicago, Ill.=

Contents of this Number.

Correspondence:

Pure Liquid Honey in Glass Jars 81
Colchian Honey 81
Combined Winter and Summer Stands 81
Foul Brood and Its Causes 81
History of the Early Importation
of Italian Bees 82
Good Way to Promote Bee-Keeping 82
Do Bees Injure Fruit? 82
Remarkable Tardiness in Fecundity 82
Honey-Producing in California 83
Bee Men to the Front—Adulteration 83
How to Prevent Robbing 83
The In-and-In-Breeding of Bees 83
Killed by Kindness 83

Editorial:

Editorial Items 84
Watchman! Tell us of the Night 84
Migratory Bee-Keeping 84
Interesting Letter from Ceylon 84

Selections from Our Letter Box:

Bees Wintered Well 85
Mortality Reports 85
Nineteen Weeks' Confinement 85
Wintered Safely 85
A Slim Living 85
Honey Sections 85
Bees in Good Condition 85
Wintered Without Loss 85
Mourning for the Bees 85
Wintering 85
Selling Honey, Vexatious 85
Prospects Better 85
Bees All Alive 85
Winter Yet in Kentucky 85
No Surplus nor Increase 85
Great Loss of Bees 85
Dead Bees in the Cells 85
Making Progress 85
Not Discouraged 85
Paris Green 85
Bees in Prime Condition 85
Progressing 85
Lost but 4 out of 283 85
Moldy Combs, etc 86
Palestine Bees 86
Honey as Medicine 86
Gathering Pollen 86
Anxious for Spring 86
Bees Died of Disease 86
Cyprian Bees Ahead 86
An Early Season 86
Bees Gone Back on Him 86
Snow Vine as a Honey Plant 86
Feeding Bees 86
Introducing a Queen 86
Loss of Bees 88 per cent. 86
First Year's Experience 86
Summer a Long Way Off 86
A Little Discouraged 86
Why Did the Bees Die? 86
Wintered Without Loss 86

Conventions:

Champlain Valley, Vt., Convention 87

15 One-Cent Stamps

Will pay for our exhaustive pamphlet on raising,
handling and marketing extracted honey.

=COLONIES
WITH
Imported Cyprian and Italian Queens=,
Of our own Importation,
GUARANTEED PURE AND GENUINE.

Our =Comb Foundation= was awarded the diploma at the North-Eastern Bee-Keepers' Convention held in February.

Smokers, Knives, Extractors, &c.

Price List, with 3 samples of Comb Foundation, free.

CHAS. DADANT & SON,

9smtf Hamilton, Hancock Co., Ill.

THE CANADIAN FARMER

THE ONLY

Agricultural Weekly

PUBLISHED IN THE

DOMINION OF CANADA.

This practical journal is now in its =Third Year=, and meeting with immense success. The low price of its subscription ($1.00 per year) in its new and improved form (16 pages 13½ x 10½, folded and pasted) makes it very popular. Its editors are all practical men. It is the =Best Advertising Medium= in Canada. Sample copies sent free to any address.

11w26tx =N. B. COLCOCK=, Welland, Ont.

FRANCES DUNHAM,
Inventor and Sole Manufacturer of the
DUNHAM
FOUNDATION
MACHINE,

DUNHAM
FOUNDATION
MACHINE

PATENT APPLIED FOR
]

AND DUNHAM
COMB FOUNDATION,

☞ New Circular and Samples free. ☜

FRANCES DUNHAM,
1sm6m DEPERE, BROWN CO., WIS.

FLAT-BOTTOM COMB FOUNDATION,

high side-walls, 4 to 16 square feet to the pound. Circular and samples free.

J. VAN DEUSEN & SONS,
Sole Manufacturers,
11tf Sprout Brook, Mont. Co., N. Y.

=BASSWOOD AND TULIP TREES=, from 1 to 8 feet in height, nursery grown. The 2 best HONEY PRODUCING TREES KNOWN, at low prices.

10w4t A. BATTLES, Girard, Pa.

BARNES' PATENT

Foot-Power Machinery

CIRCULAR and
SCROLL SAWS

Hand, Circular Rip Saws for general heavy and light ripping. Lathes, &c. These machines are especially adapted to =Hive Making=. It will pay every bee-keeper to send for our 48 page Illustrated Catalogue.

W. F. & JOHN BARNES

Rockford, Winnebago Co., Ill.

Given's Foundation Press.

The latest improvement in Foundation. Our thin and common Foundation is not surpassed. The only invention to make Foundation in the wired frame. All Presses warranted to give satisfaction. Send for Catalogue and Samples.

1wly =D. S. GIVEN=, Hoopeston, Ill.

Be SURE

To send a postal card for our Illustrated Catalogue of Apiarian Supplies before purchasing elsewhere. It contains illustrations and descriptions of everything new and valuable needed in an apiary, at the lowest prices. Italian, Cyprian and Holy Land Queens and Bees.

J. C. & H. P. SAYLES,

2eow15t Hartford, Wis.

PURE COD LIVER OIL AND LIME.]

=Wilbor's Cod-Liver Oil and Lime.=—Persons who have been taking Cod-Liver Oil will be pleased to learn that Dr. Wilbor has succeeded, from directions of several Professional gentlemen, in combining the pure Oil and Lime in such a manner that it is pleasant to the taste, and its effects in Lung complaints are truly wonderful. Very many persons whose cases were pronounced hopeless, and who had taken the clear Oil for a long time without marked effect, have been entirely cured by using this preparation. Be sure and get the genuine. Manufactured only by A. B. WILBOR, Chemist, Boston. Sold by all druggists.

llw4t

SEEDS FOR HONEY PLANTS

A full variety of all kinds, including Melilot, Alsike and White Clover, Mammoth Mignonette, &c. For prices and instructions for planting see my Illustrated Catalogue,—sent free upon application.

ALFRED H. NEWMAN,
972 West Madison St., CHICAGO, ILL.

FEEDERS

Now is the time to make preparations for Spring Feeding.

Shuck's Feeder may be placed at the entrance of the hive, any time of the day, without danger from robbers; feed much or little as may be desired; feed can only be reached by the bees from the inside of the hive. Price, by mail, postpaid, 30 cents. By express, 25 cents each, or $2.40 per dozen. Special rates on large quantities.

Novice's Simplicity Feeder is made in two sizes, at the following prices: 5c. for the pint and 10c. for the quart feeder, or per dozen, 50c. for the small and $1.00 for the large, by express. If sent by mail, twice the above prices.

Kretchmer's, by mail..... 35c.
Van Deusen's, by mail.... 75c.

I will mail my Illustrated Catalogue and Price List FREE, upon application, to any address. All orders for Bee-Keepers' Supplies will be promptly filled.

ALFRED H. NEWMAN,
972 West Madison St., CHICAGO, ILL.

THE ORIGINAL

Patented Jan. 9, 1878, and May, 1879; Re-issued July 9, 1878.

If you buy a Bingham Smoker, or a Bingham & Hetherington Honey Knife you are sure of the best and cheapest, and not liable to prosecution for their use and sale. The largest bee-keepers use them exclusively. Twenty thousand in use—not one ever returned, or letter of complaint received. Our original patent Smokers and Honey Knives were the only ones on exhibition at the last National Bee-Keepers' Convention, 1880. Time sifts the wheat from the chaff. Pretensions are short-lived.

The Large and Extra Standard have extra wide shields to prevent burning the fingers and bellows. A real Improvement.

Send postal card for testimonials.

Bingham & Hetherington Honey Knife 2 in., $1 00
Large Bingham Smoker 2½ " 1 50
Extra Standard Bingham Smoker 2 " 1 25
Plain Standard Bingham Smoker 2 " 1 00
Little Wonder Bingham Smoker 1¾ " 75

If to be sent by mail, or singly by express, add 25c. each, to prepay postage or express charges.

To sell again, apply for dozen or half-dozen rates.

Address,

BINGHAM & HETHERINGTON,
9wtf OTSEGO, MICH.

FREE!

We wish to obtain 25,000 New Subscribers to

THE FLORAL MONTHLY

during the next few months, and we propose to give to every reader of this paper

50c. worth of Choice Flower Seed.

Our offer is to send Free of Cost, 50 cents' worth of Choice Flower Seeds to each and every one who will send us 25 two cent postage stamps for the =FLORAL MONTHLY= one year. Seeds sent free by return mail. Specimen copies free. Address.

W. E. MORTON & CO., FLORISTS,
615 Congress Street, Portland, Me.

☞ Natural Flowers preserved to last for years. 9w4t

It will Pay you

To read our forty page Catalogue of Apiarian Supplies. It gives the latest information about the best appliances and methods pertaining to

Profitable Bee Culture

Sent free to all who send us their names and addresses, _plainly written_, upon a postal card. Address

H. A. BURCH & CO.,
9wtf South Haven, Mich.

R. A. BURNETT.

Successor to Conner, Burnett & Co.,
165 South Water Street, Chicago, Ill.,

GENERAL PRODUCE COMMISSION.

HONEY A SPECIALTY.

We ask you to correspond with us before disposing of your HONEY CROP, as we can be of much service, having constant intelligence from all parts of the country. We would refer to JAMES HEDDON, Dowagiac, Mich., and J. OATMAN & SONS, Dundee, Ill.

1w1y

GOOD WORK
AT FAIR PRICES.

HALLOCK & CHANDLER
WOOD ENGRAVERS
& Electrotypers

167 DEARBORN ST.
CHICAGO
]

1w1y

REV. A. SALISBURY. =1881.= J. V. CALDWELL.

SALISBURY & CALDWELL,
Camargo, Douglas County. Ill.

Warranted Italian Queens, $1.00; Tested Italian Queens, $2.00; Cyprian Queens, $2.00; Tested Cyprian Queens, $4.00; 1 frame Nucleus, Italians, $4.00; 1 frame Nucleus, Cyprians, $5.00; Colony of Italians, 8 frames, $5.00; Colony of Cyprians, 8 frames, $10.00. Wax worked 10c. per lb. Pure Comb Foundation, on Dunham Machine, 25 lbs. or over, 35c. per lb. ☞ Send for Circular.

1w1y

Florida Land—640 Acres.

☞CHEAP FOR CASH. ☜

DESCRIPTION.—Sec. 4, township 7, south range 7 west, Franklin county, Florida, situated about 50 miles south of the Georgia line, 25 miles west of the city of Tallahassee, the capital of the State, and about 25 miles northeast of the city of Apalachicola, a seaport on the Gulf of Mexico, and within 2 sections (5 and 6) of the Apalachicola river; the soil is a rich, sandy loam, covered with timber.

It was conveyed on Dec. 31st, 1875, by Col. Alexander McDonald, who owned 6 sections, including the above, to J. M. Murphy, for $3,200, and on Sept. 5th, 1877, by him conveyed to the undersigned for $3,000. The title is perfect, and it is unincumbered, as shown by an abstract from the Records of the county, duly attested by the County Clerk; the taxes are all paid and the receipts are in my possession.

I will sell the above at a bargain for cash, or trade for a small farm, or other desirable property. An offer for it is respectfully solicited. Address,

THOMAS G. NEWMAN,
974 West Madison Street, CHICAGO, ILL.

SUPPLIES FOR THE APIARY, FOR 1881.

It is to every person's interest, when they wish to purchase anything, to go where they can get the most for their money. State on a postal card just what you want, and we will let you know by return mail what we will furnish it for. No Circulars. Address,

2wtf =HIRAM ROOP=, Carson City, Mich.

=65= _ENGRAVINGS_.

The Horse

BY B. J. KENDALL, M. D.

=A TREATISE= giving an index of diseases, and the symptoms; cause and treatment of each, a table giving all the principal drugs used for the horse, with the ordinary dose, effects and antidote when a poison; a table with an engraving of the horse's teeth at different ages, with rules for telling the age of the horse; a valuable collection of recipes, and much valuable information.

=Price 25 cents.=—Sent on receipt of price, by

THOMAS G. NEWMAN,
974 West Madison Street, CHICAGO, ILL.

PARKER'S GINGER TONIC

=Ginger=, =Bucha=, =Mandrake=, =Stillingia= and many other of the best medicines known are combined so skillfully in PARKER'S GINGER TONIC as to make it the =greatest Blood Purifier= and the =Best Health and Strength Restorer ever used=.

It cures =Dyspepsia=, =Rheumatism=, =Neuralgia=, =Sleeplessness=, and all diseases of the =Stomach=, =Bowels=, =Lungs=, =Liver=, =Kidneys=, =Urinary Organs= and all =Female Complaints=.

If you are wasting away with Consumption or any disease, use the TONIC to-day. No matter what your symptoms may be, it will surely help you.

Remember! This TONIC cures drunkenness, is the =Best Family Medicine= ever made, entirely different from Bitters, Ginger Preparations and other Tonics, and combines the best curative properties of all. Buy a 50c. bottle off your druggist. None genuine without our signature on outside wrapper.

HISCOX & CO., Chemists, New York.

=PARKER'S HAIR BALSAM= The best and most economical
Hair Dressing

=ITALIAN QUEENS.= Full Colonies, Nuclei and Bee Hives specialties. Our =new= Illustrated Catalogue of Bees, Supplies, Fine Poultry, Small Fruits, &c., =Free=. ☞ Send for it and save money.

J. T. SCOTT & BRO., Crawfish Springs, Ga. 2w82tx

THE AMERICAN
POULTRY JOURNAL.
]

Is a 32-page, beautifully Illustrated Monthly Magazine devoted to

POULTRY, PIGEONS AND PET STOCK.

It has the largest corps of practical breeders as editors of any journal of its class in America, and is

THE FINEST POULTRY JOURNAL IN THE WORLD.

Volume 12 begins January 1891. SUBSCRIPTION:—$1.00 per year. Specimen Copy, 10 cents.