Chapter IX: Part 9

Libido, 65, 136, 303.

Lincoln, 225.

Livingstone, R. W., _The Greek Genius and Its Meaning for Us_,
143.

Locke, John, 153.

Logic, of crowd-thinking, 140.

---- in crowds and in paranoia, 198.

Louis XVI, 186.

Lowell, Percival, 269.

Lusk Committee, the, 103.

Luther, Martin, 175, 193, 225.

Lynchings, 38, 106.

McDougal, Prof. William, 10. _An Introduction to Social
Psychology_ (John W. Luce & Co., Boston, 1917), 11.

Machiavelli, _The Prince_, 233.

Madison Square Garden, 265.

Majority, as king, 248.

---- tyranny of, 250.

Man in the state of nature, 209.

Manifesto, Socialist, 204.
(See also Karl Marx.)

"Man the Measure of all Things," 300.

Marcus Aurelius, 234.

Marines' Fathers' Association, 117-118.

Marx, Karl, 152.

Masculine protest, 62.

Masochism, 39, 65.

Mass meetings, 23.

Master class, 177.

Materialism, 150.

Mechanisms, of compensation, 84.

---- of defense, 94.

---- of disguise, 73.

---- of justification, 40, 106.

Mechanistic theories, 1.

Mediæval thinkers, 10.

Mental habits, 272.

Messianism as a revolutionary crowd phenomenon, 203, 210.

Mexico, 194.

Millennium, 201.

Milton, 270.

Milwaukee, pseudo-patriotism in, 259.

Mind, collective, 15.

Minority crowds, arrogance of, 257.

Mirabeau, 183.

Mob, 6, 165.

---- outbreaks, 37.

Mobs, 107.

---- modern, 47.

---- Southern, 39.

Modern society challenged, 213.

Modernism, 223.

Montaigne, 270, 283.

Moral dilemmas, 88.

Morality, 106.

---- of crowd-mind, 157-158.

---- of the crowd, 124.

Motion pictures, 157.

Multiple personality, 5.

Mysticism of revolutionary crowds, 219.

Napoleon, 221.

Narcissus, stage, 66.

Nations as crowds, 83.

Negation, phenomenon of, 89.

Nero, 234.

Neurotic, female, 98.

---- similarity to crowd, 71.

Newcomb, Simon, 269.

Newspapers, 45.

New York City, 172.

---- crowds in, 115.

New Testament, 202.

Nietzsche, Friederich, 153, 269, 270.

---- _Antichrist_ (Third English edition. Dr. Oscar Levy; The
Macmillan Company, New York, 1911), 81.

---- _Beyond Good and Evil_ (Third English edition. Dr. Oscar
Levy; The Macmillan Company, New York), 17, 124, 194.

---- _Genealogy of Morals_ (Edited by Dr. Oscar Levy; The
Macmillan Company, New York. 1911), 91.

---- _Thus Spake Zarathustra_, 175. (Translated by Thomas
Gommon.)

---- _The Will to Power_, 62. (Translated by A. M. Ludovici;
Oscar Levy edition; The Macmillan Company.)

Nonconformist, 123.

Non-crowd man, 226, 285.

Obsessions, 134.

Oedipus complex, 66.

Omaha, riot in, 107, 116.

Orators, 25.

Oratory, 99.

Orthodoxy, 152.

Pageantry, 216.

Paine, Thomas, 225.

Parades, 115.

Paranoia, 22, 67, 92, 93, 94, 102, 294.

---- and fanaticism, 86.

---- hatred in, 112.

---- obsessive ideas in, 134.

---- rationalization in, 139.

---- similarity to crowd-mind, 98.

Paranoiac, 84, 163, 208.

Parker, Theodore, 269.

Partisanship, 140, 194.

Pathological types, 58.

Patriotic crowds, 151.

Patriotism, 80, 111, 118, 119.

People's Institute of New York, 241.

Permanent crowds, 42.

Persecution, delusion of, 68, 69, 92.

Personal liberty, 244.

---- in a democracy, 248.

Personality, 297.

Perversion, 64.

Petrarch, 175.

Petrograd, 219.

Philosophers, intellectualist, 296.

Philosophical idealism, 148.
(See also Intellectualism, Rationalism.)

Philosophy, humanist, 293.

Philosophy of "as if," 128.

Platitudes in crowd oratory, 26.

Plato, 150, 153, 300.

---- _The Republic_, 143. (Translated by Jowett; Third edition,
Oxford Press, 1892.)

Pliny, 247.

Poe, 269.

Pogroms, 107.

Poland, 107.

Political conventions, 27.

Political liberty in England, 226.

Politics, philosophy of, 233.

Pope, the, 62.

Power, abuses of, 185.

---- crowd, will to, 160.

Pragmatism, 142, 299, 301.
(See also Humanism.)

Principles, as justification mechanisms, 40.

---- as leading ideas, 154.

Progress, 167.

Prohibition, 239, 265.

Prohibition agitator, 88.

Prohibitionists, the, 80, 114.

Projection, phenomenon of, 87, 95, 105.

Proletarian crowd, 236.

Proletarians, 263.

Proletariat, the, 183.

---- dictatorship of, 197, 229-232.

Propaganda, 54, 101, 103, 142, 157, 264, 289.

---- Bolshevist, 228, 265.

---- revolutionary, 181, 189, 208.

Protagoras, 153, 283, 300.

Protestantism, 225.

Prussianism, 258.

Psychic conflict, 3.

Psychoanalysis, 34, 59, 165, 295.

---- therapeutic value of, 165, 284.

Psychology of crowd, summary of author's view, 48, 49, 50.

Psychology, social, 11.

---- of the unconscious, 12, 51, 56, 57, 58, 64, 70, 138, 267.

Psychoneurosis, 92.

---- egoism of, 61.

Psychosexual, 64.

Public opinion, 4, 46.

Public schools, 273-274.

Puritanism, 264, 265.

Quakers, the, 225, 264.

Rabelais, 270.

Race riots, 107.

---- motive of, 121.

Radical crowds, 152.

Rationalism, 144.
(See also Intellectualism.)

Rationalization, 144, 249.

---- in crowds, 156.

---- of revolutionary wish-fancy, 210.

Real, the, concreteness of, 297.

Reality, criterion of, 32.

---- sense of, 37.

Re-education, 294.

Reform, "white slavery," 98.

Reformation, the, 182, 192, 225.

Reformers, 157, 270.

Reformist crowds, 151.

Regression, 111, 135.

Religion, 201.

---- Messianism and revolution, 204.

Religious convert, 86.

---- crowds, 151.

---- education, 153.

---- symbolism, 66.

Renaissance, 170, 175, 225, 292.

Repression, 34, 45, 63, 64.

Republicans, the, 264.

Responsibility, sense of, 100.

Revenge, 220.

Revival meetings, 76.
(See also Sunday, William.)

Revolution, chapter vii, 166, 183.

---- as a crowd phenomenon, 180.

---- psychic causes of, 171.

---- small fruits of, 224.

---- violence in, 167.

Revolution, French, 38, 170, 182, 183, 192, 194, 205, 219.

---- Russian, 9, 183, 206.

Revolutionary creed, 222.

---- crowds, 151, 200.

---- propaganda, 181, 188, 189, 208.

Riots, 106.

Robespierre, 206, 235.

Rochdale movement, 226.

Rolland, Mme., 182.

Roman republic, 187.

Romanoffs, the, 235.

Rossetti, 270.

Rousseau, Jean J., 153, 233, 270.

Rumor, 104.

Russia, pogroms in, 107.

---- revolution in, 186.

---- Socialist movement in, 227.

Russian revolution, 9, 53, 183, 206.

Sadism, 39, 65, 111.

Saint Just, 206.

Saint Simonists, 204.

Salem, Massachusetts, 163.

Sans-culottism, 171.

_Saturday Evening Post_, 272.

Savonarola, 235.

Saxon peasants, 225.

Schiller, F. C. S., 241, 300, 301.

---- _Humanism_ (Second edition. The Macmillan Company, London,
1912), 142.

---- _Studies in Humanism_ (Second edition. The Macmillan
Company, London, 1912), 144-147.

Schopenhauer, 153, 269.

Schubert, 269.

Science, 159, 278.

---- humanist spirit of, 225.

Self-appreciation, 63.
(See also Egoism.)

---- consciousness, 301.

---- deception of crowds, 54.

---- defense, a motive of crowd hatred, 125.

Self-appreciation, feeling, 170, 223.

---- hood, 303.

---- pity, 101.

Senate of United States, 114.

Servetus, 225.

Sexuality, repressed, 63.

Shakespeare, 270.

Shakespeare's "Julius Cæsar," 130.

Shelley, 269.

Sioux Indians, 156.

Social behavior, 1, 2.

---- environment, 35, 37.

---- idealism, 200.

---- order, how possible, 301.

---- order, the present, 100.

---- psychology, 11.

---- reconstruction, task of, 212.

---- redemption, dream of, 207, 222, 232.

---- redemption, no formula for, 282.

---- thinking, 2.

Socialism in England, 226.

Socialist, 80.

---- movement in Germany, 227.

---- movement in Russia, 227.

---- movement in United States, 227.

---- philosophy, 210.

Socialists, the, 141, 204, 265.

Socialisation, present tendencies toward, 236.

Society, as "Thing-in-itself," 2.

Society for the Prevention of Vice, 114.

Socrates, 283.

South, lynchings in, 106.

Southern mobs, 39.

Soviet republic, 9.

---- spirit, 9.

Soviets, 38.

Spargo, John, 124.

---- _The Psychology of Bolshevism_ (Harper & Brothers,
1919), 8.

Spencer, Herbert, 16, 226, 238.

---- _Principles of Sociology_ (D. Appleton & Co., New York,
1898), 11.

Spingarn, Maj. J. E., 122.

Spirit of 1776, 264.

Spiritual valuation, 271.

State, bureaucratic, 238.

Stewart, Charles D., 258.

Strikes, 232.

Stuarts, the, 235.

Substitution, phenomenon of, 116.

Suggestion, 33.

Sumner, William Graham, 181.

---- _Folkways_ (Ginn & Co., New York, 1906), 11, 181, 169.

Sunday, Rev. William, 24, 42, 76, 172.

Superiority, idea of, 174.

Suppressed wish, 40.

Suspicion, 104.

Survival values, 77.

Swinburne, 270.

Symbolic thought, 20.

Symbolism, religious, 66.

Taboo, 117.

Tammany Hall, 233.

Tarde, Gabriel, _The Laws of Imitation_, 17. (Translated by
Parsons.)

Theology, 141.

Theory of knowledge, 241.

---- humanist, 293.

---- instrumental, 298.

Thinking, compulsive, 102.

---- function of, 299.

---- instrumental nature of, 20.

---- of crowds, 142.

---- social, 2.

---- symbolic nature of, 20.

Thomas Aquinas, 153.

Tocqueville, de, democracy in America, 253-257, 268, 271.

Tolstoi, 270.

_Totem and Taboo_, 95.

Tragedy, psychological meaning of, 66.

Transference phenomenon, 136.

Tribune, the, New York, 101, 113.

Truth, 299, 300.

Truths, 141.

Truths, independent, 3.

Turkey, Sultan of, 234.

Turks, the, 107.

Tyranny, 101, 235.

---- of ideas, 279.

---- of the majority, 250.

Unconscious, the, chapter iii, 5, 12, 14, 35, 49, 51, 56, 57, 61,
64, 155, 267.

---- desire, 120.

---- determinism, 5.

Unction, 210.

United States, Socialist movement in, 227.

Universal judgments, 88.
(See also Absolute, Crowd-thinking, Intellectualism.)

Unrest, social, 213.

Utilitarianism, nineteenth century, 10.

Utopia, 209, 215, 221.

Values, 169.

---- creation of, 276.

Variation, 271.

Violence, causes of, 39.

Virtues, 88.

---- of the crowd, 164.

Vote, right to, 261.

Wagner, 269.

Wallas, Graham, _The Great Society_ (The Macmillan Company,
New York, 1917), 14, 16.

War psychology, 108, 109.

Ward, Lester, _Pure Sociology_ (The Macmillan Company, New
York. Second edition, 1916), 11.

Washington, D. C., riot in, 107.

Weakness of human nature, 245-246.

White, Dr. William, _Mechanisms of Character Formation_
(The Macmillan Company, New York), 59.

White slavery, reform, 98.

Whitman, Walt, 268, 283.

Whittier, 179.

Will, healthy, 89.

Will to dominance, 79.

Wish-fancy, 303.

---- rationalized, 210.

Wish, suppressed, 40.

Working class, 18, 204, 227.
(See also Proletariat.)

World War, 38.

Young Men's Christian Association, 240, 259.

THE END

* * * * *

Transcriber's Notes:

Punctuation and spelling standardized.

Inconsistent hyphenation not changed.

Page 121, 307: "W. F. B. DuBois" probably should be "W. E. B. DuBois"

Page 197: ambiguous quotation marks resolved.

End of Project Gutenberg's The Behavior of Crowds, by Everett Dean Martin