Chapter XII: Conclusion (7)

In 1152 already in construction; not finished in 1299.

XIIth or XIIIth century, Castilian Romanesque with ogival mixture.

Nave, 33 feet wide, 190 feet long, 60 feet high.

Aisles, 20 feet wide, 180 feet long, 40 feet high.

Thickness of walls, 10 feet.

Part of cathedral demolished to make room for new in 1513.

* * *

Chief attractions: Cimborio, central apsidal chapel, and retablo.

NEW CATHEDRAL

Dedicated to the Mother and Saviour.

Begun in 1513; not completed until XVIIIth century.

Originally Late Gothic building. Plateresque, Herrera and grotesque additions.

Compare churches of Valladolid and Segovia.

* * *

Rectangular in shape; 378 feet long, 181 feet wide.

Height of nave, 130 feet; that of aisles, 88 feet.

Width of nave, 50 feet; of aisles, 37 feet.

Length (and width) of chapels, 28 feet; height, 54 feet.

Height of tower, 320 feet.

* * *

Chief attractions: Western facade, decorative wealth, ensemble.

SANTANDER

See dedicated to San Emeterio, martyr, and to the Virgin.

Monastical church of San Emeterio raised to collegiate in XIIIth century.

Bishopric erected in 1775.

* * *

Cathedral church built in XIIIth century.

* * *

Chief attraction: Crypt, fount.

SANTIAGO

See dedicated to St. James, patron saint of Spain.

Bishopric erected previous to 842; first bishop, Sisnando.

Archbishopric erected XIIth century; first archbishop, Diego Galmirez.

* * *

Cathedral church begun, 1078; terminated, 1211.

XIIth century Romanesque building.

Exterior suffered grotesque and plateresque repairs, XVIIth century.

Cloister dates from 1530.

* * *

Length, 305 feet; width (at transept), 204 feet.

Height of nave, 78 feet; of aisles, 23 feet; of cupola, 107 feet; of tower (de la Trinidad), 260 feet; of western towers, 227 feet.

Length of each side of cloister, 114 feet; width, 19 feet.

* * *

Chief attractions: The ensemble (interior), Portico de la Gloria, crypt, cloister, southern portal.

SANTO DOMINGO DE LA CALZADA

See dedicated to Santo Domingo de la Calzada.

Bishopric dates from 1227.

Compare Calahorra.

* * *

Cathedral church begun toward 1150.

Terminated, 1250.

XIIth-XIIIth century Romanesque-Gothic structure.

* * *

Chief attraction: The retablo, XVth and XVIth sepulchres.

SEGOVIA

See dedicated to San Fruto and the Virgin.

First bishop (legendary?), San Hierateo, in Ist century.

See known to have existed in 527.

First historical bishop, Peter (589).

During Arab invasion only one bishop mentioned, Ilderedo, 940.

First bishop after the Reconquest, Don Pedro, in 1115.

* * *

First stone of present cathedral laid, 1525.

Cathedral consecrated, 1558; finished in 1580.

Cupola erected in 1615.

Gothic-Renaissance building.

Tower struck by lightning and partly ruined, 1620.

Rebuilt (tower) in 1825.

* * *

Total length, 341 feet; width, 156 feet.

Height of dome, 218 feet.

Width of nave and transept, 44 feet; aisles, 33 feet.

* * *

Chief attractions: Old cloister, apse, tower.

SIGUeENZA

See dedicated to Mother and Child.

First known bishop, Protogenes, in VIth century.

During Arab invasion no mention is made of see.

First bishop after Reconquest, Bernardo (1195).

Fourth bishop an Englishman, Jocelyn.

* * *

Date of erection of the cathedral unknown.

Probably XIIth or XIIIth century Romanesque-Gothic edifice.

Ambulatory added in XVIth century.

* * *

Length of building, 313 feet; width, 112 feet.

Height of nave, 68 feet; of aisles, 63 feet.

Circumference of central pillar, 50 feet.

* * *

Chief attractions: Western front, sacristy, rose window in southern transept arm.

SORIA

See to be moved here from Osma.

Church dedicated to St. Mary.

Raised to suffragan of Osma in XIIth century.

* * *

XVIth century, Gothic-plateresque building.

XIIth century, western front; Castilian Romanesque.

XIIth century, Romanesque cloister.

* * *

Chief attractions: Western front, cloister.

TOLEDO

See dedicated to the Virgin Mother and her Apparition to San Ildefonso.

Bishopric erected prior to 513 A. D.

One of first bishops is San Ildefonso.

During Arab domination see remains vacant.

First archbishop, Don Bernardo (1085).

Primate cathedral of all the Spains since XVth century.

* * *

First stone of present building laid in 1227.

Church completed in 1493.

Additions, repairs, etc., dating from XVIth-XVIIIth century.

* * *

Length, 404 feet; width, 204 feet; height of tower, 298 feet.

Height of nave, 98 feet.

Height of principal door, 20 feet; width, 7 feet.

Diameter of rose window in western front, 30 feet.

* * *

Chief attractions: The ensemble, decorative and industrial accessories, chapter-room, sacristy, paintings, bell-tower, etc. (The richest cathedral in Spain.)

TORO

Collegiate Church dedicated to St. Mary.

* * *

Existence of bishopric cannot be proven, though believed to have been erected during first decade of Reconquest in Xth century.

Is definitely made a suffragan of Zamora in XVIth century.

* * *

Cathedral--or collegiate--erected end of XIIth or beginning of XIIIth century.

Castilian Romanesque building.

* * *

Chief attractions: Military aspect of building, height of walls, massive cimborio.

TUY

See dedicated to the Virgin Mary.

Bishopric erected in VIth century.

* * *

Cathedral erected in first half XIIth century.

Suffered greatly from earthquakes, especially in 1755.

XIIth century Galician Romanesque in spoilt conditions.

Western porch or narthex dates from XVth century.

* * *

Chief attractions: Western front, northern portal, cloister.

VALLADOLID

Santa Maria la Antigua raised to suffragan of Palencia, 1074.

Church built in XIIth century, Castilian Romanesque.

Ruins still to be seen to rear of--

Santa Maria la Mayor. Seat of archbishopric since 1850.

Bishopric established, 1595; first bishop, Don Bartolome.

* * *

Cathedral begun in 1585 by Juan de Herrera.

Continued XVIIth century by Churriguera.

Escorial style spoilt by grotesque decoration.

Tower falls down in 1841; new one being erected.

* * *

Rectangular in shape; length, 411 feet; width, 204 feet.

Transept half-way between apse and western front.

Croisee surmounted by cupola.

Only one of four towers was constructed.

VITORIA

See dedicated to Santa Maria.

St. Mary erected to collegiate, XVth century.

Bishopric erected in XIXth century.

* * *

Cathedral church erected in XIVth century.

XIVth century Late Gothic structure of no art interest.

Tower of XVIth and XVIIth centuries.

* * *

Chief attraction: In sacristy a canvas called Piety.

ZAMORA

See dedicated to San Atilano and the Holy Mother.

Bishopric established 905; first bishop, San Atilano.

Destroyed by Moors in 998; vacancy not filled until 1124.

First bishop _de modernis_, Bernardo.

* * *

Cathedral commenced 1151; vaulting terminated 1174.

XIIth century Castilian Romanesque.

* * *

Chief attractions: The cimborio, southern entrance.

III

_A List of the Provinces of Spain and of the Middle Age States or Kingdoms from which they have evolved._

_Principal Kingdoms_ _Conquered States_ _Present-day Provinces_

Castile Galicia La Coruna*
Lugo*
Orense*
Pontevedra*
Asturias* Oviedo*
Leon Leon*
Palencia*
Zamora*
Basque Provinces Guipuzcua*
Vizcaya*
Alava*
Rioja Logrono*
Old Castile Santander*
Burgos*
Soria*
Valladolid*
Avila*
Segovia*
Salamanca*
New Castile Madrid*
Guadalajara*
Toledo*
Cuenca*
Ciudad Real*
Extremadura Caceres*
Badajoz
Andalusia Sevilla
Huelva
Cadiz
Cordoba
Jaen
Granada Granada
Malaga
Almeria
Murcia Murcia
Albacete
Aragon Aragon Zaragoza
Huesca
Teruel
Cataluna Barcelona
Gerona
Lerida
Tarragona
Valencia Valencia
Alicante
Castellon
Navarra Navarra (Pamplona)

NOTES

The star (*) indicates the provinces treated of in this volume; the
remainder will be treated of in Volume II.

Two provinces have not been mentioned: that of the Balearic Isles
(belonged to the old kingdom of Aragon), and that of the Canary
Isles (belonged to the old kingdom of Castile).

Dates have not been indicated. For so complicated was the evolution
of the different states (regions) throughout the Middle Ages, that
a series of tables would be necessary, as well as a series of
geographical maps.

The above list, however, shows Spain (minus Portugal) at the death
of Fernando (the husband of Isabel) in 1516, as well as the
component parts of Castile and Aragon. The division of Spain into
provinces dates from 1833.

A bishopric does not necessarily coincide with a province. Thus,
the Province of Lugo has two sees (Lugo and Mondonedo); on the
other hand, three Basque Provinces have but one see (Vitoria).

Excepting in the case of Navarra, whose capital is Pamplona, the
different provinces of Spain bear the name of the capital. Thus the
capital of the Province of Madrid is Madrid, and Jaen is the
capital of the province of the same name.

_Bibliography_

Espana, sus Monumentos y Artes, su Naturaleza e Historia:

Burgos, by R. Amador de los Rios.

Santander, by R. Amador de los Rios.

Navarra y Logrono, Vol. III., by P. de Madrazo.

Soria, by N. Rabal.

Galicia, by M. Murguia.

Alava, etc., by A. Pirala.

Extremadura, by N. Diaz y Perez.

Recuerdos y Bellezas de Espana:

Castilla La Nueva, by J. M. Quadrado.

Asturias y Leon, by J. M. Quadrado.

Valladolid, etc., by J. M. Quadrado.

Salamanca, by J. M. Quadrado.

Espagne et Portugal, by Baedeker.

Historia del Pueblo Espanol (Spanish translation), by Major M. Hume.

Historia de Espana, by R. Altamira.

Toledo en la Mano, by S. Parro.

Estudios Historico-Artisticos relativos a Valladolid, by Marti y Monso.

INDEX

Acuna, Don, 297, 298.

Adan, Maria, 271;
Don, Bishop of Plasencia, 287, 376.

Adulfo, Bishop of Oviedo, 138, 375.

African Wars, 364.

Agrestio, Bishop of Lugo, 373.

Agricolanus, 151.

Agueda River, 269.

Alagon River, 278, 280.

Alarcos, Battle of, 284, 314.

Alava, 198, 371.

Alcala (_See_ Alcala de Henares).

Alcala de Fenares (_See_ Alcala de Henares).

Alcala de Henares, 61, 64, 212, 223, 321, 322, 326-334, 349;
Churches of (_See_ under Churches); University of, 328.

Alcala de San Justo (_See_ Alcala de Henares).

Alcantara, Bridge of, 350.

Alcazar (Cuenca), 343, (Segovia) 314, 320, 355, (Toledo) 336, 350, 356.

Aleman, 275, 289.

Alfonso, 307.

Alfonso I., 221, 230.

Alfonso II., 343.

Alfonso III., 245.

Alfonso IV., 153.

Alfonso V., 139, 294.

Alfonso VI., 198, 206, 233, 237, 253, 293, 335, 358, 359.

Alfonso VII., 153, 154, 161, 162, 336.

Alfonso VIII., 188, 192, 193, 210, 223, 258, 280, 284, 286, 338, 343.

Alfonso IX., 258.

Alfonso XI., 179, 245.

Alfonso the Chaste, 102, 104, 137, 138, 139, 141.

Alfonsos, Dynasty of, 103, 200.

Alfonso el Batallador, 305.

Al-Kala (_See_ Alcala de Henares).

Alhambra, The, 22, 41, 355.

Alhaxa, Martin, 343.

Al-Karica (_See_ Coria).

Almanzor, 79, 150, 152, 171, 176, 177, 230, 232.

Alps, The, 58.

Altamira, Rafael, 14.

Alvarez, Diego, 286.

America, 29, 32, 90, 295, 296, 360.

Anaya, Diego de, Tomb of, 263.

Andalusia, 16, 22, 66, 67, 76, 81, 161, 191, 303, 314, 337, 354.

Ansurez, Pedro, 293;
Family of, 294.

Aquitania, 167.

Arabs and Arab Invasions, 23, 38, 71, 79, 80, 111, 112, 114, 123, 124, 147, 148, 152, 170, 177, 221, 225, 253, 254, 280, 296, 313, 323, 327, 354, 370, 371, 372, 375, 378, 379.

Aragon, 23, 25, 58, 66, 67, 68, 71, 203, 210, 303, 305, 331, 335, 336, 342, 343.

Arco de Santa Marta (Burgos), 180.

Armada, The, 31, 90, 132, 189, 349.

Arriago, 193.

Arrianism, 153.

Astorga, 70, 71, 120, 167-173, 174, 176, 197, 219, 220, 246, 369;
Bishop of (_See_ under Bishops);
Cathedral of (_See_ under Cathedrals).

Asturias, 57, 66, 70, 79, 103, 104, 123, 138, 139, 146, 147, 148, 150, 153, 162, 167, 175, 176, 177, 213.

Asturica Augusta (_See_ Astorga).

Augustabriga, 269.

Auria (_See_ Orense).

Austurio, Archbishop of Toledo, 331.

Avila, 70, 71, 253, 302-311, 312, 313, 370;
Bishop of (_See_ under Bishop);
Cathedral of (_See_ under Cathedrals).

Baeza, 161.

Baedeker, 115.

Barcelona, 66.

Barrientos, Inez de, 344.

Bartolome, Bishop of Valladolid, 381.

Basilides, Bishop of Astorga, 168.

Basilides, Bishop of Leon, 151, 372.

Basque Provinces, 33, 192.

Bay of Biscay, 189.

Bayona, 131, 132;
Church of (_See_ under Churches).

Bayonne in Gascogne, 272.

Becerra, 172.

Berengario, 254.

Bermudo II., 162.

Bermudo III., 171, 176.

Bernardo, Bishop of Palencia, 222, 375.

Bernardo, Bishop of Sigueenza, 336, 337, 379.

Bernardo, Archbishop of Toledo, 213, 358, 359, 379.

Bernardo, Bishop of Zamora, 232.

Berruguete, 50, 295.

Betica (_See_ Andalusia).

Bishops and Archbishops (Basilides), 168;
Astorga (Dominiciano), 167, 369;
Avila (Jeronimo), 370, (Pedro) 308, (San Segundo) 370, (Tostada) 370;
Burgos (Don Simon), 370, (Gomez II.) 370;
Calahorra (Don Sancho), 198, 371, (Silvano) 371;
Cuidad Rodrigo (Domingo), 270, 371, (Pedro Diaz) 270;
Coria (Laquinto), 279, 372;
Cuenca (Juan Yanez), 343, 372;
Iria (Theodosio), 76, 77, 78;
Leon (Basilides), 151, 272;
Lugo (Agrestio), 373, (Odoario) 104;
Mondonedo (Martin), 97, 374;
Osma, 211, (Juan I.) 214, 375, (Pedro) 224, 375, (San Astorgio) 375;
Orense (Diego), 116;
Oviedo (Adulfo), 138, (Gutierre) 139;
Palencia (Bernardo), 222, 375, (San Toribio) 375;
Plasencia (Adan), 287, 376, (Domingo) 286, 376;
Salamanca (Eleuterio), 253, 376, (Jeronimo) 254, 305, 376;
Santiago, 254, 337, (Diego Galmirez) 80, 116, 377, (Sisnando), 377;
Segovia (Don Pedro), 312, 314, 378, (Ilderedo) 313, 378, (San Hierateo),
312, 378;
Sigueenza (Austurio), 331, (Bernardo) 336, 337, 379, (Jocelyn) 338, 379,
(Protogenes) 335, 379;
Toledo, 307, 331, 337, (Bernardo) 213, 358, 359, 379, (Carillo) 331, 334,
(Ildefonso) 358, 379, (Tavera) 274; Tuy, 132;
Valladolid (Bartolome), 381, (Bernardo) 232;
Zamora (San Atilano), 231, 381.

"Bishop's Door" (Palencia Cathedral), 228, 376.

Blanca de Bourbon, 294, 336.

Boabdil el Chico, 22.

Bologna, 251.

Bourbon, Blanca de, 294, 336.

Bourbon Dynasty, 30.

Braga, 112, 120, 167.

Brigandtia (_See_ Corunna).

Brunetiere, 75.

Burgos, 39, 43, 67, 69, 70, 71, 154, 174-180, 186, 189, 196, 223, 237, 251,
253, 296, 303, 349, 370;
Bishop of (_See_ under Bishops);
Cathedral of (_See_ under Cathedrals).

Burgo de Osma, 214.

Cadiz 335.

Calabria, 269, 270, 371.

Calahorra, 188, 197, 198, 199, 204, 206, 371;
Bishop of (_See_ under Bishops);
Cathedral of (_See_ under Cathedrals).

Calle de Puente, 190.

Camara Sagrada, 69.

Camara Santa (Oviedo), 144, 375.

Cangas, 137, 138, 147.

Cantabric Mountains, 190.

Cantabric Sea, 189.

Carillo, Archbishop of Toledo, 331, 334;
Tomb of, 333, 334.

Carlist Wars, 33.

Carranza, 203.

Carrarick, King of the Suevos, 114.

Castellum Tude (_See_ Tuy).

Castile, 16, 23, 25, 59, 66-77, 81, 103, 154, 174-177, 189, 192, 198, 200, 201, 206, 221, 233, 245, 280, 294, 296, 302, 305, 336, 343.

Castile, Counts of, 253, 279, 312, 335.

Cathedrals, Astorga, 167-173, 367, 369;
Avila, 302-311, 370;
Burgos, 62, 141, 156, 161, 174-187, 202, 227-241, 267, 367-370;
Calahorra, 206-208, 373, 378;
Canterbury (St. Thomas), 338;
Ciudad Rodrigo, 269-277, 371;
Coria, 261, 278, 283, 372;
Huesca, 203, 331;
Leon, 62, 141, 150-166, 171, 372;
Lugo, 99, 102-109, 113, 115, 117, 340, 373;
Madrid, San Isidro and Virgen de la Almudena, 321, 326, 373;
Mondonedo, 95-101, 374;
Najera, 201-202;
Orense, Santa Maria la Madre, 110-119, 126, 374;
Osma, 212-216, 374, 375;
Nuestra Senora de la Blanca (_See_ Leon);
Oviedo, 137-144, 156, 172, 182, 375;
Pulchra Leonina (_See_ Leon);
Palencia, 219-229, 239, 375;
Plasencia, 275, 284-289, 376;
Rome (St. Peter's), 300;
Salamanca, Old and New Cathedrals, 251-268, 275, 299, 317, 346, 376, 377;
Santiago, Santiago de Campostela, 75-88, 92, 99, 100, 106, 107, 113, 116,
118, 127, 240, 241, 377;
Santander, 188-191, 377;
Segovia, 312-320, 377, 378;
Sevilla, 187;
Santo Domingo de la Calzada, 202-204, 378;
Sigueenza, 335-341, 346, 379;
Tours, St. Martin, 374;
Tuy, Santa Maria la Madre, 113, 120-130, 249, 380;
Valladolid, 293-301, 377, 380;
Vitoria, 192-195, 381;
Zamora, 230-243, 247, 248, 249, 260, 261, 262, 263, 264, 275, 346, 381;
Toledo, 16, 64, 143, 159, 161, 184, 317, 319, 332, 349-368, 371, 379;
Toulouse, St. Saturnin, 82;
Toro, Santa Maria la Mayor, 244-250, 260, 261, 262, 263, 264, 273,
275, 346, 380.

Celedonio, 188, 197, 206.

Celts, The, 84, 102.

Cervantes, 295, 326, 352.

Charles-Quinte, 223, 283, 314, 353.

Choir Stalls, 48, 49.

Churches: Alcala de Henares, La Magistral, 328, 332, 374;
San Justo, 328, 332;
Burgos, Chapel of the Condestable, 39, 185, 370, 371;
Bayona and Vigo, 131-133;
Corunna (Colegiata), 91, 93, Church of Santiago, 93, 94,
Santa Maria del Campo, 92;
Cordoba, The Mosque, 41, 68;
Cuenca, 342-348, 372;
Leon, San Isidoro, 153, 163, 191, Chapel of St. James, 159,
Santa Maria la Blanca, 372, Santa Maria la Redonda, San Froilan, 372;
Logrono, 204, Santo Domingo de la Calzada, 204;
Madrid, San Antonio de la Florida, 324, San Francisco el Grande, 324,
San Isidro, 321, 325, 373;
Oviedo, Salvador, 139;
Palencia, San Antolin, 375;
Rioja, Santa Maria la Redonda, 204-206, San Juan de Banos, 165;
Santander, San Emeterio, 189, 377;
Saragosse, Church of the Pillar, 205, 206, 299,
Santo Domingo de la Calzada, 202-204, 378;
Soria, 209-212, 379;
Segovia, Santa Clara, 316;
Toledo, San Juan de las Reyes, 355, Santa Maria la Blanca, 354,
San Tomas, 355, Puerta de Sol, 355;
Valladolid, Santa Maria la Mayor, 293, 300, 381,
Santa Maria la Antiqua, 380, Venta de Banos, 57;
Zamora, La Magdalen, 243.

Churriguera, 63, 300, 301, 381.

Cid, The Great, 234, 254.

Cid Campeador (Rodrigo Diaz de Vivar), 179.

Cisneros, Cardinal, 326, 328, 331, 334, 361, 364;
Tomb of, 333, 334.

Ciudad Rodrigo, 269-277, 371;
Bishop of (_See_ under Bishops);
Cathedral of (_See_ under Cathedrals).

Clement IV., 210.

Cluny Monks, The, 24, 30, 60, 359.

Coa River, 269.

Columbus, Christopher, 28, 31, 32, 295, 360.

Complutum (Alcala), 327, 330.

Complutenses, 327-329.

Comuneros, The, 314.

Conca (_See_ Cuenca).

Conde, Manuel, 154.

Condestable, Chapel of the (Burgos), 39, 185, 370, 371;
Tomb of (Burgos), 186.

Constanza, Dona, 358.

Convent of Guadalupe, 283.

Convent of the Mercedes (Valladolid), 297.

Convent of San Juan de Dios, 334.

Cordoba, 147, 152, 191, 279, 286;
Mosque of, 41, 68, 355.

Coria, 68, 71, 269, 278-283, 284, 372;
Bishop of (_See_ under Bishops);
Cathedral of (_See_ under Cathedrals);
Roman Wall of, 279.

Coronada, 271.

Cortez, 246, 272.

Corunna, 89, 90, 91, 113;

Churches of, 89-94.

Council of Toledo, 253, 279, 312, 335.

Counts of Castile, 153, 162, 163, 174, 175, 180.

Covadonga, 145, 146, 149;
Battle of, 145.

Cristeta, 303.

"Cristo de las Batallas" (Salamanca), 254.

Cuenca, 68, 70, 71, 342-348, 372;
Alcazar, 343; Battle of, 338;
Bishop of (_See_ under Bishops);
Church of (_See_ under Churches).

Cunninghame-Graham, Mr., 21.

Curia Vetona, or Caurium (_See_ Coria).

Del Obispo (Portal in Toro Cathedral), 273.

Del Salto, Maria, Tomb of, 320.

Diana, Temple to, 102, 103.

Diaz, Pedro, Bishop of Ciudad Rodrigo, 270.

Dolfo, Vellido, 234, 235.

Domingo, Bishop of Ciudad Rodrigo, 270, 371.

Domingo, Bishop of Plasencia, 286, 376.

Dominguez, Juan, Bishop of Osma, 214, 375.

Dominiciano, Bishop of Astorga, 167, 369.

Drake, Sir Francis, 132.

Duero River, 209, 213, 237, 244, 279.

Duke of Lancaster, 112.

Duerer, 361.

Eleanor (Daughter of Henry II.), 338.

Early Christian Art, 54.

Eastern Castile, 70.

Ebro River, 193, 196, 198, 199, 200.

Eleuterio, Bishop of Salamanca, 253, 376.

Elvira, 233, 245.

England, 29, 31, 78, 90, 189, 295.

Engracia (of Aragon), 312.

Enrique II., King of Castile, 204, 320.

Enrique IV., 245.

Enriquez, Don, 256.

Escorial (Madrid), 31, 62, 165, 265, 295, 299, 322, 349.

Extremadura, 16, 69, 278, 303.

Favila, Duke, 122, 146.

Felipe el Hermoso (Philip the Handsome), 295.

Ferdinand, 25, 32, 255.

Fernan, Knight, 298.

Fernando I., 161, 176-178, 222, 232, 245, 304.

Fernando II., 269.

Fernando Alfonso, 203.

Fernando el Santo, 359.

Florinda, 354.

Flanders, 355.

Foment, 50, 203, 204.

Fonseca, Bishop, 229;
Family, 249.

France, 24, 53, 57, 58, 78, 168, 224, 355.

Froila (or Froela), 137, 141, 230.

Froissart, 112.

Galicia, 23, 40, 60, 66, 68, 75, 76, 79, 80, 88, 90, 96, 97, 98, 100, 102, 103, 104, 105, 107, 109, 110, 111, 112, 116, 118, 120, 121, 122, 123, 125, 128, 130, 131, 132, 137, 138, 169, 177, 199, 233, 238.

Galician Romanesque Art, 59.

Galmirez, Diego, Archbishop of Santiago, 80, 377.

Garcia, Count of Castile, 162, 163, 176, 233.

Garcia, Don, King of Navarra, 198, 201.

Garcia, Son of Alfonso III., 245.

Gasteiz (_See_ Vitoria).

Gautier, Theophile, 351.

Germany, 78, 355.

Gibraltar, 22;
Straits of, 21, 28.

Gijon, 147.

Giron, Don Gutierre, 314.

Gold and Silversmiths, 50-51.

Gomez II., Bishop of Burgos, 370.

Gonzalez, Fernan, 175, 176, 177, 179.

Gonzalo, Arias, 233.

Goeschenen in Switzerland, 342.

Goya, 325, 357.

Granada, 22, 67, 287, 355, 356, 365.

Greco, 357, 365.

Gredo Mountains, 278.

Greeks, The, 89, 132.

Guadalajara, 335.

Guadalete, Battle of, 147.

Guadalquivir, 189.

Guaderrama Mountains, 253, 278.

Guardia, 121.

Gudroed, 123.

Gutierre, Bishop of Oviedo, 139.

Hannibal, 252.

Harbour of Victory, 188.

Henry IV., 258, 294, 307.

Hermesinda, 147.

Herrero, 62, 205, 265, 295, 299, 300, 301, 381.

Huesca, Cathedral of, 203, 331.

Hume, Martin, 14.

Ierte River, 286.

Ilderedo, Bishop of Segovia, 313, 378.

Ildefonso, Bishop of Toledo, 379.

Inquisition, The, 26, 27, 344.

Ireland, 89.

Iria, 76, 77.

Ironcraft, 51, 52.

Irun, 192.

Isabella, 25, 32, 255.

Isabel the Catholic, 193, 222, 245, 246, 294, 295, 315.

Italy, 24, 37, 57, 58, 62, 78, 224, 355.

Jeronimo, Bishop of Avila, 370.

Jeronimo, Bishop of Salamanca, 254, 305, 376.

Jesuit School (Madrid), 326.

Jocelyn, Bishop of Sigueenza, 338, 379.

John I., 213.

Juan I., Bishop of Osma, 214, 375.

Juana, 294.

Juana la Beltranaja, 245.

Juana la Loca, 295.

Julian, Count, 354.

Juni, Juan de, 50, 214.

Jura, The, 97, 196.

La Magistral, Church of (Alcala de Henares), 328, 332, 374.

La Mancha, 16, 342.

Lancaster, Duke of, 112.

Laquinto, Bishop of Coria, 279, 372.

Las Navas de Tolosa, 280.

Leon, 23, 25, 43, 66, 69, 70, 79, 80, 103, 139, 150-166, 167, 171, 174,
175, 176, 177, 197, 233, 253, 254, 304, 305, 355, 372, 376;
Bishop of (_See_ under Bishops);
Cathedral of (_See_ under Cathedrals);
King of, 161.

Leon X., 328.

Leonese, The, 254.

Leonor, Dona, 179, 297, 298.

"Leyes de Toro," 246.

Libelatism, 167, 168.

Lisbon, 126, 272.

Locus Augusti (_See_ Lugo).

Logrono, 71, 197, 199, 200, 204, 371, 373;
Church of (_See_ under Churches).

Loja, 287.

Lucio III., 343.

Lugo, 90, 91, 93, 95, 102-109, 110, 112, 120, 137, 154, 373;
Bishop of (_See_ under Bishops);
Cathedral of (_See_ under Cathedrals).

Lupa, 75, 76, 102, 103.

Luz, Dona, 122, 146.

Madrazo, 206.

Madrid, 66, 68, 71, 178, 212, 253, 293, 295, 296, 313, 314, 321-326,
328, 329, 349, 373;
Cathedral of (_See_ under Cathedrals);
Churches of (_See_ under Churches).

Maestro Mateo, 87.

Maestro Raimundo, 106, 126.

Magerit, 322, 323.

Munuza, 147, 148.

Manzanares River, 323, 324.

Marcelo, 151.

Martin, Bishop of Mondonedo, 97, 374.

Martel, Charles, 22.

Medinat-el-Walid, 296.

Mendoza, 361.

Mindunietum, 96.

Mino River, 70, 102, 110, 111, 112, 120, 121, 124, 125.

Miranda, 196.

Mirobriga, 269.

Molina, Maria de, 294.

Mondonedo, 93, 95-101, 374;
Bishop of (_See_ under Bishops);
Cathedral of (_See_ under Cathedrals).

Monroy Family, 256, 286.

Monforte, 110.

Moore, General, 90.

Moorish Art, 55, 56.

Moors, The, 22, 24, 25, 26, 28, 34, 38, 55, 56, 59, 71, 76, 79, 104, 137, 153, 154, 161, 171, 175, 198, 207, 210, 230, 232, 251, 254, 279, 281, 285, 287, 304, 305, 308, 313, 323, 331, 343, 352, 354, 357, 358, 359, 381.

Morales, Divino, 326.

Morgarten, 145.

Morocco, 364.

Mosque of Cordoba, 41, 68, 355.

Mount of Joys, 81.

Mudejar Art, 63-65.

Muguira, 81.

Murillo, 195.

Najera, 197, 198, 201, 202, 371;
Cathedral of (_See_ under Cathedrals).

Nalvillos, 306, 307.

Napoleon, 90, 164.

Navarra, 23, 33, 58, 66, 68, 70, 80, 174, 176, 192, 196, 198, 201, 202, 210.

Navas de Tolosa, Battle of, 286.

Neustra Senora de la Blanca (_See_ Cathedral of Leon).

New World, The (_See_ America).

Norman Vikings, 79, 96, 112, 123, 124.

North, The, 69.

Numantia, 197, 209, 219, 230.

Odoario, Bishop of Lugo, 104.

Ogival Art, 61.

Olaf, 123.

Old Castile, Plain of, 69.

Ordonez, Diego, 235, 236.

Ordono I., 152, 153, 154.

Ordono II., 153, 159.

Orduno III., 175.

Orense, 70, 71, 110-119, 120, 168, 170, 220, 374;
Bishop of (_See_ under Bishops);
Cathedral of (_See_ under Cathedrals);
Portico del Paraiso, 116, 374.

Osma, 209, 210, 212-216, 374-379;
Bishops of (_See_ under Bishops);
Cathedral of (_See_ under Cathedrals).

Oviedo, 23, 43, 69, 70, 80, 102, 103, 137-144, 145, 150, 154, 198, 371, 375;
Bishop of (_See_ under Bishops);
Cathedral of (_See_ under Cathedrals);
Church (_See_ under Churches).

Oxford, 251.

Padilla, Maria de, 294, 336.

Palencia, 71, 168, 219-229, 258, 293, 375;
Bishop of (_See_ under Bishops);
"Bishop's Door," 228, 376;
Cathedral of (_See_ under Cathedrals);
University of, 223-224, 258.

Pallantia, 220, 221.

Palos Harbour, 32.

Pamplona, 174.

Paris, 251;
Treaty of, 32.

Pedro, Prince Don, 320.

Pedro, Bishop of Avila, 308.

Pedro, Bishop of Osma, 224, 375.

Pedro, Bishop of Segovia, 378.

Pelayo, 146, 147, 148, 149.

Pelea Gonzalo, Battle of, 245.

Pena Grajera, 320.

Perez, Dona Maria, 256, 257, 258.

Perez, Hernan, 286.

Peter, Bishop of Segovia, 312, 314, 378.

Peter the Cruel, 179, 204, 245, 294, 336.

Philip II., 31, 62, 189, 295, 322, 349.

Philip III., 285, 308.

Philip IV., 294.

Philip the Handsome, 295.

Phoenicians, The, 89, 132.

Picos de Europa, 145.

Pico de Urbion, 209.

"Piedad" (Pity), 195.

Pillar at Saragosse, 299.

Pisuerga, 293, 296.

Plasencia, 71, 257, 261, 271, 283, 284-289, 308, 376;
Bishop of (_See_ under Bishops);
Cathedral of (_See_ under Cathedrals).

Plaza, Bartolome de la (Bishop of Valladolid), 295.

Plaza de Cervantes (Alcala), 330.

Plaza de la Constitucion (Alcala), 330.

Plaza Mayor (Alcala), 330.

Plutarch, 252.

Poitiers, 22.

Polyglot Bible, The, 328.

Portico de la Gloria (Santiago), 85-88, 92, 378.

Portico del Paraiso (Orense), 116, 374.

Portugal, 120, 122, 125, 231, 256, 278;
King of, 297, 298.

Portuguese, The, 112, 123, 124, 244, 246.

Priscilianism, 167, 168, 169, 170, 220.

Prisciliano, 169.

Protogenes, Bishop of Sigueenza, 335, 379.

Puerta de la Plateria (Santiago), 83, 107, 183.

Puerta de la Sol (Toledo), 355.

Puerta de los Leones (Toledo), 363.

Pulchra Leonina (_See_ Cathedral of Leon).

Pyrenees, 53, 58, 59, 168.

Quadrado, Senor, 308.

Quixote, Don, 330.

Rachel of Toledo, 285.

Ramiro, 153.

Recaredo, 152, 354.

Reconquest, The, 269, 370, 375, 379, 380.

Redondela, 131.

Reformation, The, 26.

Renaissance, 54, 62;
Italian, 63.

Retablo, 49-50.

Rhine, The, 120.

Ribadeo, 96, 374.

Ribera, 357.

Rioja, The Upper, 70, 196, 197, 198, 200, 201, 206.

Rodrigo, 146.

Rodrigo Diaz de Vivar (Cid Campeador), 179.

Rodrigo, King of Visigoths, 21, 354.

Romanesque Art, 57-58, 59.

Romans, The, 18, 19, 24, 75, 89, 96, 102, 112, 113, 120, 121, 132, 150, 174, 188, 252, 293, 303, 326, 335, 353, 371.

Rome, 29, 220, 353.

Rubens, 357, 361.

Ruy Diaz Gaona, 200.

Sabina, 303.

Salamanca, 71, 178, 223, 251, 268, 269, 296, 302, 305, 313, 376;
Bishop (_See_ under Bishops);
Cathedral (_See_ under Cathedrals);
University of, 258, 259.

San Antolin, 221, 224, 225, 375.

San Antonio de la Florida, 324.

San Astorgio, Bishop of Osma, 375.

San Atilano, Bishop of Zamora, 231, 381.

San Bartolome (Salamanca), Chapel of, 263.

San Celedonio, 371.

Sancha, 162, 163, 176.

Sancho, Bishop of Calahorra, 198, 371.

Sancho, Count of Castile, 162, 233, 234, 293.

Sancho, Don, of Navarra, 192.

Sancho el Mayor, King of Navarra, 221, 222.

Sancti Emetrii, 188.

San Emeterio, 188, 197, 206, 371, 377.

San Emeterio, Church of (Santander), 189.

San Fernando, 25, 177-178.

San Francisco, Convent of, 113.

San Francisco el Grande (Madrid), 324.

San Froilan, 158, 372.

San Fruto, 312, 378.

San Hierateo, 312, 378.

San Ildefonso, Bishop of Toledo, 358, 379.

San Isidro (of Madrid), 324.

San Isidro, Church of (Madrid), 321, 325.

San Isidoro, Church of (Leon), 153, 162, 163, 164, 191, 324.

San Isidoro, 161, 162, 164.

San Juan de Banos, 165.

San Juan de Dios, Convent of, 334.

San Juan de los Reyes (Toledo), 355.

San Julian, 345.

San Justo, 330, 331, 333, 374.

San Justo, Church of (Alcala de Henares), 328.

San Pastor, 330, 331, 333, 374.

San Salvador, 370.

San Segundo, 303.

Santa Clara (Segovia), 316.

Santa Maria de la Blanca (Leon), 372.

Santa Maria la Blanca (Toledo), 354.

Santa Maria la Madre (Orense), 114.

Santa Maria la Madre (Tuy), 120-130.

Santa Maria la Redonda, 204.

Santander, 69, 188-191, 197, 277;
Cathedral of (_See_ under Cathedrals).

Santiago, 75-88, 91, 92, 97, 102, 103, 104, 116, 131, 167, 176, 199, 377;
Archbishop of (_See_ under Bishops);
Cathedral of (_See_ under Cathedrals).

San Tomas (Toledo), 355.

Santo Domingo, 203.

Santo Domingo de la Calzada, 197, 199, 200, 202-204, 371. 378;
Church of (_See_ under Churches).

San Toribio (Astorga), 369;
(Palencia), 375.

San Vicente, 152, 303.

Saracens, The, 213, 312.

Saragosse, 67, 167, 196, 197, 203;
Church (_See_ under Churches).

Sardinero, 190.

Scipio, 209.

Segovia, 71, 253, 303, 312, 313, 325, 349, 378;
Bishop (_See_ under Bishops);
Cathedral (_See_ under Cathedrals).

Seguncia (or Segoncia), _See_ Sigueenza.

Sempach, 145.

Sevilla, 67, 91, 161, 189, 317;
Cathedral of, 187.

Sierra de Guaderrama, 66, 68, 174, 305.

Sierra de Gredos, 66, 302, 349.

Sierra de Gata, 66, 69, 278.

Sigueenza, 70, 71, 335-341, 343, 379;
Bishop of (_See_ under Bishops);
Cathedral of (_See_ under Cathedrals).

Silvano, Bishop of Calahorra, 198, 371.

Simon, Bishop of Burgos, 370.

Sinfosio, 170.

Sisnando, Bishop of Santiago, 377.

Sohail, 21-22.

Soria, 71, 209-212, 213, 379;
Church of (_See_ under Churches).

State Archives Building (Alcala), 327.

Street, 87, 107.

St. Astorgio, 213.

St. Francis of Assisi, 271.

St. James, 75, 76, 77, 78, 79, 88, 138, 213, 323, 353;
Chapel of (Leon), 159.

St. Martin, 111, 114.

St. Martin of Tours (Cathedral), 374.

St. Paul, 312.

St. Peter, 213, 352.

St. Peter's at Rome, 300.

St. Thomas of Canterbury, Chapel of, 338.

St. Saturnin (Toulouse), 82.

Suevos, 111, 122;
King of, 114, 170.

Tago River, 278, 280, 349, 352, 353, 354, 356, 359.

Talavera, 361.

Tarik, 22.

Tarragon, 67, 167, 197, 219, 335.

Tavera, Bishop of Toledo, 274.

Theodomio, 198.

Theodosio, Bishop of Iria, 76, 77, 78.

Theotocopuli, Domenico, 357.

Titian, 361.

Tolaitola (_See_ Toledo).

Toledo, 67, 68, 70, 71, 91, 123, 146, 150, 167, 171, 178, 237, 251, 278,
280, 285, 286, 304, 307, 322, 327, 328, 329, 335, 342, 349-368, 379;
Alcazar, 336, 350, 356;
Archbishop of (_See_ under Bishops);
Cathedral (_See_ under Cathedrals);
Council of, 213, 253, 279, 312, 335.

Tomb, Bishop Tostado, 311, 370;
Carillo (Alcala), 333, 334;
Cisneros (Alcala), 333, 334;
Condestable, 186;
Diego de Anaya (Salamanca), 263;
Maria del Salto, 320;
Prince Don Pedro, 320.

Toribio, 170, 220, 224.

Toro, 71, 233, 244-250, 279, 302, 380;
Cathedral of (_See_ under Cathedrals).

Torquemada, 27.

Tostado, Bishop, Tomb of, 311, 370.

Tours, 22, 114.

Tower de la Trinidad (Santiago), 83, 378.

Tower of Hercules, 89, 90.

Trajanus, 151, 303.

Transition Art, 60.

Tuy, 70, 71, 91, 110, 111, 120-130, 131, 146, 167, 168, 380;
Bishop of (_See_ under Bishops);
Cathedral of (_See_ under Cathedrals).

University of Alcala de Henares, 328.

University of Palencia, 223, 224, 258.

University of Salamanca, 258, 259.

Urbano II., 231.

Urbano IV., 224.

Urraca, Dona, 162, 233, 234, 235, 236.

Vacceos, 219.

Valdejunquera, Battle of, 175.

Valencia, 66, 67, 254.

Valencia Cupola, 118.

Valenca do Minho, 120.

Valentine, 312.

Valladolid, 67, 70, 71, 72, 178, 189, 223, 244, 293-301, 303, 314, 335, 380;
Bishop of (_See_ under Bishops);
Cathedral of (_See_ under Cathedrals).

Vallisoletum, 293.

Van Dyck, 195.

Vela, Count of, 163.

Venta de Banos, 57, 225.

Veremundo, 171.

Vigo, 110, 113, 131-133;
Church of (_See_ under Churches).

Villamayor, 96.

Villavieja, 335.

Vinuesa, 209.

Virgin de la Atocha, 324.

Virgin de la Almudena, 324, 325, 374.

Viriato, 278.

Visigoths, The, 20, 24, 122, 152, 220, 327, 353.

Vitoria, 69, 192-195, 381;
Cathedral of (_See_ under Cathedrals).

War for Independence, 164.

Wellington, Duke of, 272.

Western Castile, 69; Art of, 59.

Witiza, 122, 123, 146, 167.

Yanez, Juan, Bishop of Cuenca, 343, 372.

Yuste, 283.

Zadorria River, 193.

Zamora, 71, 230-243, 244, 246, 269, 279, 293, 380;
Cathedral of (_See_ under Cathedrals).

Zaragoza (_See_ Saragosse).

Zeth, 279.

Zorilla, 352.

Zurbaran, 229, 283.

Zunigas, 286.

Zuniguez, 298.

* * * * *

[Note of Transcriber of the ebook]

Changes made:

SIGUENZA => SIGUeENZA {2}

Al-Karica => Al-Karica {1}

Alargon => Alagon

Bartolome => Bartolome

Guadalquiver => Guadalquivir

Isidore => Isidoro {2 page 163}

Protogones => Protogenes {2}

Theodosia => Theodosio {1 index}

dia de Zamora => dia de Zamora {1}

despues de opipera cena => despues de opipara cena {1}

Neustra Senora => Nuestra Senora {1 index}

Del Obisco => Del Obispo {1 index}

Maria Del Sarto => Maria Del Salto {2}

Manuza => Munuza {1 index}

Constitution => Constitucion {1 index}

Talaitola => Tolaitola {1 index}

End of Project Gutenberg's The Cathedrals of Northern Spain, by Charles Rudy