Chapter II (2)

His only reply, however, to the appeal, was to ask:

'How old are you?'

'Nineteen,' said Hiram softly. (He would be twenty the following week, but he did not say so.)

'Only nineteen!' exclaimed Mr. Burns, 'I took you for five-and-twenty.'

'It is very singular,' replied Hiram mournfully; 'I am not aware that persons generally think me older than I am.'

'Oh! I presume not; and now I look closer, I do not think you _do_ appear more than nineteen.'

It was really astonishing how Hiram's countenance had changed. How every trace of keen, shrewd apprehension had vanished, leaving only the appearance of a highly intelligent and interesting, but almost diffident youth!

Mr. Burns sat a moment without speaking. Hiram did not dare utter a word. He knew he was dealing with a man quick in his impressions and rapid to decide. He had done his best, and would not venture farther. Mr. Burns, looking up from a reflective posture, cast his eyes on Hiram. The latter really appeared so amazingly distressed that Mr. Burns's feelings were touched.

'Is your mother living,' he asked.

Hiram was almost on the point of denying the fact, but that would have been too much.

'Oh! yes, sir,' he replied.

Again Mr. Burns was silent. Again Hiram calculated the chances, and would not venture to interrupt him.

This time Mr. Burns's thoughts took another direction. It occurred to him that he had of late overtasked his daughter. 'True, it is a great source of pleasure for us both that she can be of so much assistance to me, but her duties naturally accumulate; she is doing too much. It is not appropriate.'

So thought Mr. Burns while Hiram Meeker sat waiting for a decision.

'It is true,' continued Mr. Burns to himself, 'I think I ought to have a private clerk. The idea occurred even to this youth. I will investigate who and what he is, and will give him a trial if all is right.'

He turned toward Hiram:

'Young man, I am inclined to favor your request. But if I give you employment in my _office_, your relations with me will necessarily be confidential, and the situation will be one of trust and confidence. I must make careful inquiries.'

'Certainly, sir,' replied Hiram, drawing a long breath, for he saw the victory was gained. 'I will leave these certificates, which may aid you in your inquiries. I was born and brought up in Hampton, and you will have no difficulty in finding persons who know my parents and me. When shall I call again, sir?'

'In a week.'

* * * * *

'Won! won! yes, won!' exclaimed Hiram aloud, when he had walked a sufficient distance from the 'office' to enable him to do so without danger of being overheard. 'A close shave, though! If he had said 'No,' all Hampton would not have moved him. What a splendid place for me! How did I come to be smart enough to suggest such a thing to him? I rather think three years here will make me all right for New-York.'

Hiram walked along to the hotel, and ordered dinner. While it was getting ready, he strolled over the village. He was in hopes to meet, by some accident, Miss Burns.

He was not disappointed. Turning a corner, he came suddenly on Sarah, who had run out for a call on some friend. Hiram fancied he had produced a decided impression the evening they met at Mrs. Crofts', and with a slight fluttering at the heart, he was about to stop and extend his hand, when Miss Burns, hardly appearing to recognize him, only bowed slightly and passed on her way.

'You shall pay for this, young lady,' muttered Hiram between his teeth--'you shall pay for this, or my name is not Hiram Meeker! I would come here now for nothing else but to pull _her_ down!' continued Hiram savagely. 'I will let her know whom she has to deal with.'

He walked back to the hotel in a state of great irritation. With the sight of a good dinner, however, this was in a degree dispelled, and before he finished it, his philosophy came to his relief.

'Time--time--it takes time. The fact is, I shall like the girl all the better for her playing _off_ at first. Shan't forget it though--not quite!'

He drove back to Hampton that afternoon. His feelings were placid and complacent as usual. He had asked the Lord in the morning to prosper his journey and to grant him success in gaining his object, and he now returned thanks for this new mark of God's grace and favor.

* * * * *

Mr. Burns did not inquire of the Rev. Mr. Goddard, nor of either of the deacons mentioned by Hiram. He wrote direct to Thaddeus Smith, Senior, whom he knew, and who he thought would be able to give a correct account of Hiram. Informing Mr. Smith that the young man had applied to him for a situation of considerable trust, he asked that gentleman to give his careful opinion about his capacity, integrity, and general character. As there could be but one opinion on the subject in all Hampton, Mr. Smith returned an answer every way favorable. It is true he did not like Hiram himself, but if called on for a reason, he could not have told why. As we have recorded, every one spoke well of him. Every one said how good, and moral, and smart he was, and honest Mr. Smith reported accordingly.

'Well, well,' said Mr. Burns, 'if Smith gives such an account of him while he has been all the time in an opposition store, he must be all right.... Don't quite like his looks, though ... wonder what it is.'

* * * * *

When at the expiration of the week Hiram went to receive an answer from Mr. Burns, he did not attempt to find him at his house. He was careful to call at the office at the hour Mr. Burns was certain to be in.

'I hear a good account of you, Meeker,' said Mr. Burns, 'and in that respect every thing is satisfactory. Had I not given you so much encouragement, I should still hesitate about making a new department. However, we will try it.'

'I am very thankful to you, sir. As I said, I want to learn business and the compensation is no object.'

'But it _is_ an object with me. I can have no one in my service who is not fully paid. Your position should entitle you to a liberal salary. If you can not earn it, you can not fill the place.'

'Then I shall try to earn it, I assure you,' replied Hiram, 'and will leave the matter entirely with you. I have brought you a line from my father,' he continued, and he handed Mr. Burns a letter.

It contained a request, prepared at Hiram's suggestion, that Mr. Burns would admit him in his family. The other ran his eye hastily over it. A slight frown contracted his brow.

'Impossible!' he exclaimed. 'My domestic arrangements will not permit of such a thing. Quite impossible.'

'So I told father, but he said it would do no harm to write. He did not think you would be offended.'

'Offended! certainly not.'

'Perhaps,' continued Hiram, 'you will be kind enough to recommend a good place to me. I should wish to reside in a religious family, where no other boarders are taken.'

The desire was a proper one, but Hiram's tone did not have the ring of the true metal. It grated slightly on Mr. Burns's moral nerves--a little of his first aversion came back--but he suppressed it, and promised to endeavor to think of a place which should meet Hiram's wishes. It was now Saturday. It was understood Hiram should commence his duties the following Monday. This arranged, he took leave of his employer, and returned home.

That evening Mr. Burns told his daughter he was about to relieve her from the drudgery--daily increasing--of copying letters and taking care of so many papers, by employing a confidential clerk. Sarah at first was grieved; but when her father declared he should talk with her just as ever about every thing he did or proposed to do, and that he thought in the end the new clerk would be a great relief to him, she was content.

'But whom have you got, father,' (she always called him 'father,') 'for so important a situation?'

'His name is Meeker--Hiram Meeker--a young man very highly recommended to me from Hampton.'

'I wonder if it was not he whom I met last Saturday!'

'Possibly; he called on me that day. Do you know him?'

'I presume it is the same person I saw at Mrs. Crofts' some weeks since. Last Saturday a young man met me and almost stopped, as if about to speak. I did not recognize him, although I could not well avoid bowing. Now I feel quite sure it was Mr. Meeker.'

'Very likely.'

'Well, I do hope he will prove faithful and efficient. I recollect every one spoke very highly of him.'

'I dare say.'

Mr. Burns was in a reverie. Certain thoughts were passing through his mind--painful, unhappy thoughts--thoughts which had never before visited him.

'Sarah, how old are you?'

'Why, father, what a question!' She came and sat on his knee and looked fondly into his eyes. 'What _can_ you be thinking of not to remember I am seventeen?'

'Of course I remember it, dear child,' replied Mr. Burns tenderly; 'my mind was wandering, and I spoke without reflection.'

'But you were thinking of me?'

'Perhaps.'

He kissed her, and rose and walked slowly up and down the room. Still he was troubled.

We shall not at present endeavor to penetrate his thoughts; nor is it just now to our purpose to present them to the reader.

* * * * *

Hiram Meeker had been again _successful_. He had resolved to enter the service of Mr. Burns and he _had_ entered it. He came over Monday morning early, and put up at the hotel. In three or four days he secured just the kind of boarding-place he was in search of. A very respectable widow lady, with two grown-up daughters, after consulting with Mr. Burns, did not object to receive him as a member of her family.

AN ARMY CONTRACTOR.

Lived a man of iron mold,
Crafty glance and hidden eye,
Dead to every gain but gold,
Deaf to every human sigh.
Man he was of hoary beard,
Withered cheek and wrinkled brow.
Imaged on his soul, appeared:
'Honest as the times allow.'

LITERARY NOTICES.

WHY PAUL FERROLL KILLED HIS WIFE. By the Author of Paul
Ferroll. New-York: Carleton, 413 Broadway. Boston: N. Williams &
Co.

Those who remember _Paul Ferroll_, probably recall it as a novel of merit, which excited attention, partly from its peculiarity, and partly from the mystery in which its writer chose to conceal herself--a not unusual course with timid debutantes in literature, who hope either to _intriguer_ the public with their masks, or quietly escape the disgrace of a _fiasco_ should they fail. Mrs. Clive is, however, it would seem, satisfied that the public did not reject her, since she now reäppears to inform us, 'novelly,' why the extremely ill-married Paul made himself the chief of sinners, by committing wife-icide. The work is in fact a very readable novel--much less killing indeed than its title--but still deserving the great run which we are informed it is having, and which, unlike the run of shad, will not we presume--as it is a very summer book--fall off as the season advances.

THE CHANNINGS. A Domestic Novel of Real Life. By Mrs.
Henry Wood. Philadelphia: T. B. Peterson. Boston: Crosby and
Nichols.

Notwithstanding the praise which has been so lavishly bestowed on this 'tale of domestic life,' the reader will, if any thing more than a mere reader of novels for the very sake of 'story,' probably agree with us, after dragging through to the end, that it would be a blessing if some manner of stop could be put to the manufacture of such books. A really _original_, earnest novel; vivid in its life-picturing, genial in its characters; the book of a man or woman who has thought something, and actually _knows_ something, is at any time a world's blessing. But what has _The Channings_ of all this in it? Every sentence in it rings like something read of old, all the incidents are of a kind which were worn out years ago--to be sure the third-rate story-reader may lose himself in it--just as we may for a fiftieth time endeavor to trace out the plan of the Hampton Labyrinth, and with about as much real profit or amusement.

It is a melancholy sign of the times to learn that such hackneyed English trash as _The Channings_ has sold well! It has not deserved it. American novels which have appeared nearly cotemporaneously with it, and which have ten times its merit, have not met with the same success, for the simple and sole reason that almost any English circulating library stuff will at any time meet with better patronage than a home work. When our public becomes as much interested in itself as it is in the very common-place life of Cockney clergymen and clerks, we shall perhaps witness a truly generous encouragement of native literature.

THE PEARL OF ORR'S ISLAND. A Story of the Coast of Maine.
By Mrs. Harriet Beecher Stowe. Boston: Ticknor and Fields.

In reading this quiet, natural, well-pictured narrative of Northern life, we are tempted to exclaim--fresh from the extraordinary contrast presented by _Agnes of Sorrento--O si sic omnes!_ Why can not Mrs. Stowe _always_ write like this? Why not limit her efforts to subjects which develop her really fine powers--to setting forth the social life of America at the present day, instead of harping away at the seven times worn out and knotted cord of Catholic and Italian romance? _The Pearl of Orr's Island_, though not a work which will sweep Uncle Tom-like in tempest fashion over all lands and through all languages, is still a very readable and very refreshing novel--full of reality as we find it among real people, 'inland or on sounding shore,' and by no means deficient in those moral and religious lessons to inculcate which it appears to have been written. Piety is indeed the predominant characteristic of the work--not obtrusive or sectarian, but earnest and actual; so that it will probably be classed, on the whole, as a religious novel, though we can hardly recall a romance in which the pious element interferes so little with the general interest of the plot, or is so little conducive to gloom. The hard, '_Angular_ Saxon' characteristics of the rural people who constitute the _dramatis personæ_, their methods of thought and tone of feeling, so singularly different from that of 'the world,' their marked peculiarities, are all set forth with an apparently unconscious ability deserving the highest praise.

THE GOLDEN HOUR. By MONOURE D. CONWAY, Author of
the 'Rejected Stone,' '_Impera Parendo_.' Boston: Ticknor and
Fields.

The most remarkable work which the war has called out is beyond question the _Rejected Stone_. Wild, vigorous, earnest, even to suffering, honest as truth itself, quaint, humorous, pathetic, and startlingly eccentric. Those who read it at once decided that a new writer had arisen among us, and one destined to make no mean mark in the destinies of his country. The reader who will refer to our first number will find what we said of it in all sincerity, since the author was then to us unknown. He is--it is almost needless to inform the reader--a thorough-going abolitionist, yet one who, while looking more intently at the welfare of the black than we care to do in the present imbroglio, still appreciates and urges Emancipation, or freeing the black, in its relation to the welfare of the white man. Mr. Conway is not, however, a man who speaks ignorantly on this subject. A Virginian born and bred, brought up in the very heart of the institution, he studied it at home in all its relations, and found out its evils by experience. A thoroughly honest man, too clear-headed and far too intelligent to be rated as a fanatic; too familiar with his subject to be at all disregarded, he claims close attention in many ways, those of wit and eloquence not being by any means the least. In the work before us, he insists that there is a golden hour at hand, a title borrowed from the quaint advertisement, of 'Lost a golden hour set with sixty diamond minutes'--which if not grasped at by the strong, daring hand will see our great national opportunity lost forever. We are not such disbelievers in fate as to imagine that this golden hour ever can be inevitably lost. If the cause of freedom rolls slowly, it is because even in free soil there are too many Conservative pebbles. Still we agree with Conway as to his estimate of the great mass of cowardice, irresolution, and folly which react on our administration. If the word 'Emancipationist,'--meaning thereby one who looks to the welfare of the _white_ man rather than the negro--be substituted for 'Abolitionist' in the following, our more intelligent readers will probably agree with Mr. Conway exactly:

'If this country is to be saved, the Abolitionists are to save it;
and though they seem few in numbers, they are not by a thousandth
so few as were the Christians when JESUS suffered, or Protestants
when Luther spoke. There is need only that we should stand as one
man, and unto the end, for an absolutely free Republic, swearing to
promote eternal strife until it be attained--until in waters which
Agitation, the angel of freedom, has troubled, the diseased nation
shall bathe and be made every whit whole.

'The Golden Hour is before us: there is in America enough wisdom
and courage to coin it, ere it passes, into national honor and
peace, if it is all put forth.

'Up, hearts!'

It is needless to say that we earnestly commend this book to all who are truly interested in the great questions of the time.

TRAGEDY OF SUCCESS. Boston: Ticknor and Fields.

Another of the extraordinary series bearing the motto, '_Aux plus desheritées le plus d'amour_'--works as strongly marked by talent as by misapplied taste. The dramatic ability, the deep vein of poetry, the earnest thought, faith, and humanity of these dramas or drama, are beyond question--but very questionable to our mind is the extreme love of over-adorning truth which can induce a writer to represent plantation negroes as speaking elegant language and using lofty, tender, and poetic sentiments on almost all occasions, or at least to a degree which is exceptional and not regular. If we hope that the time may come when all of GOD'S children will be raised to this high standard of thought and culture, so much the more reason is there why they should not now be exaggerated and placed in a false light. Yet, as we have said, the work abounds in noble thoughts and true poetry. It may be read with somewhat more than 'profit,' for it has within it a great and loving heart. True _humanity_ is impressed on every page, and where that exists greatness and beauty are never absent.

THE HUNCHBACK OF NOTRE DAME. By VICTOR HUGO.
New-York: Dick and Fitzgerald. 1862.

Many years ago--say some thirty-odd--when French literature still walked in the old groves, and the classic form and style of the old revolution still swayed all the minor minds, there sprung up a reäction in the so-called romantic school of which Victor Hugo became the leader. The medieval renaissance, which fifty years before had penetrated Germany and England, and indeed all the North, was late in coming to France, but when it did come it stirred the Latin Quarter and Young France wonderfully. If its results were less remarkable in literature than in any other country, they were at least more admired in their day. Principal among these results was the novel now before us. And this book is really a tolerable imitation of Walter Scott. The feverish spirit of modern France craved, indeed, stronger ingredients than the Wizard of the North was wont to gather, and the _Hunchback_ is accordingly 'sensational.' It has in fact been called extravagant--yes, forced and unnatural. Even ordinary readers were apt to say as much of it. We well remember meeting many years ago in a well-thumbed circulating-library copy of the _Hunchback of Notre Dame_ the following doggerel on the last page:

'In Paris when to the Grève you go,
Pray do not grieve if VICTOR HUGO
Should there be hanging by a rope,
Without the blessing of the Pope,
Or that of any human creature
On him who libels human nature.'

Yet we counsel all who would be well-informed in literature--as well as the far greater number of those who read only for entertainment, to get this work. It is exciting--full of strange, quaint picturing of the Middle Ages, has vivid characters, and is full of life. Among the series of books with fewer faults, but, alas! with far fewer excellencies, which are daily printed, there is, after all, seldom one so well worth reading as _The Hunchback of Notre Dame_.

EDITOR'S TABLE.

At last we are wide awake. At last the nation has found out its strength, and determined, despite doughface objections and impediments to every proposal of every kind, to push the war with energy, so that the foe _shall_ be overwhelmed. Six hundred thousand men, as we write, will soon swell the ranks of the Federal army, and if six hundred thousand more are needed they can be had. For the North is arming in real earnest, thank God! and when it rises in _all_ its force, who shall withstand it? It is a thing to remember with pride, that the proclamation calling for the second three hundred thousand by draft, was received with the same joy as though we had heard of a great victory.

Government has not gone to work one day too soon. From a rebellion, the present cause of strife has at length assumed the proportion of equal war. The South has cast its _whole_ population, all its means, all its energy, heart and soul, life and future, on one desperate game; while we with every advantage have let out our strength little by little, so as to hurt the enemy as little as possible. Doughface democracy among us has squalled as if receiving deadly wounds at every proposal to crush or injure the foe. It opposed, heart and soul, the early On to Richmond movement, when the Republicans clamored for an overwhelming army, a grand rally, and a bold push. It rejoiced at heart over Bull Run--for the South was saved for a time. It upheld the wounded snake, 'anaconda' system, it opposed the using of contrabands in any way, it urged, heart and soul, the protection of the property of rebels, it warred on confiscation in any form, it was ready with a negative to every proposition to energetically push the war, and finally its press is now opposing the settling our soldiers on the cotton-lands of the South. Thus far the slow course of this war of ten millions against twenty millions is the history of the action of falsehood and treason benumbing the majority. They have lied against us, and against millions, that the negro was all we cared for, though it was the WHITE MAN, far, far above the black for whom we spoke and cared, or how else could that _free_ labor in which the black is but a small unit have been our principal hope and thought?

But treason at home could not last forever, nor will lies always endure. The people have found out that the foe _can not_ be gently whipped and amiably reinstated in their old place of honor. Moreover we have no time to lose. Another year will find us financially bankrupt, and the enemy in all probability, in that case, free and fairly afloat by foreign aid.

And if the South goes, _all_ may possibly go. In every city exist desperate and unprincipled men--the FERNANDO WOODS of the dangerous classes--who to rule would do all in their power to break our remaining union into hundreds of small independencies. The South would flood us with smuggled European goods--for, be it remembered, this iniquitous device to beat down our manufacture has always been prominent on their programme--our industry would be paralyzed, exchanges ruined, and the Eastern and Middle States become paltry shadows of what they once were.

The people have at last seen this terrible ghost stare them full in the face. They have found out that it is 'rule or ruin' in earnest. No time now to have every decisive and expedient measure yelled down as 'unconstitutional' or undemocratic or unprecedented. No days these to fight a maddened foe with conservative kid-gloves and frighten the fell tiger back with democratic rose-water. We must do all and every thing, even as the foe have done. We have been generous, we have been merciful--we have protected property, we have returned slaves, we have let our wounded lie in the open air and die rather than offend the fiendish-hearted women of Secessia--and what have we got by it? Lies and lies, again and yet again. For refusing to touch the black, Mr. Lincoln is termed by the Southern press 'a dirty negro-stealer,' and our troops, for _not_ taking the slaves and thereby giving the South all its present crop and for otherwise aiding them, are simply held up as hell-hounds and brigands. Much we have made by forbearance!

The miserable position held by Free State secessionists, Breckinridge Democrats, rose-water conservatives, and other varieties of the great Northern branch of Southern treason, is fully exemplified by the following extract from Breckinridge's special organ, the Louisville _Courier_, printed while Nashville was still under rebel rule, an article which has been of late more than once closely reëchoed and imitated by the Richmond _Whig_.

'This,' says the _Courier_, 'has been called a fratricidal war by
some, by others an irrepressible conflict between freedom and
slavery. We respectfully take issue with the authors of both these
ideas. We are not the brothers of the Yankees, and the slavery
question is merely the _pretext, not the cause of the war_. The
true irrepressible conflict lies fundamentally in the hereditary
hostility, the sacred animosity, the eternal antagonism, between
the two races engaged.

'The Norman cavalier can not brook the vulgar familiarity of the
Saxon Yankee, while the latter is continually devising some plan to
bring down his aristocratic neighbor to his own detested level.
Thus was the contest waged in the old United States. So long as
_Dickinson dough-faces were to be bought_, and _Cochrane cowards to
be frightened_, so long was the Union tolerable to Southern men;
but when, owing to divisions in our ranks, the Yankee hirelings
placed one of their own spawn over us, political connection became
unendurable, and separation necessary to preserve our
_self-respect_.

'As our Norman friends in England, always a minority, have ruled
their Saxon countrymen in political vassalage up to the present
day, so have we, the slave oligarchs, governed the Yankees till
within a twelve-month. We framed the Constitution, for seventy
years molded the policy of the Government, and placed our own men,
or '_Northern men with Southern principles_,' in power.'

Cool--and in part true. They _did_ rule us in political vassalage, they _did_ place their own men, or 'Northern men with Southern principles,' in power, and there are scores of such abandoned traitors even now crying out 'pro-slavery' and abusing Emancipation among us, in the hope that if some turn of Fortune's wheel should separate the South, they may again rise to power as its agents and representatives! GOD help them! It is hard to conceive of men sunk so low! Nobody wants them now--but a time _may_ come. They are in New-York--there is a peculiarly contemptible clique of them in Boston, and the Philadelphia _Bulletin_ informs us that there is exactly such another precious party in the city of Brotherly Love, who are 'in a very awkward position just now, inasmuch as there is no market for them. They are in the position of Johnson and Don Juan in the slave-market at Constantinople, and ready to exclaim:

'I wish to G--d that some body would buy us!''

The first draft for the army was a death-blow to the slow-poison democracy, and it has been frightened accordingly. Like a slug on whom salt has just begun to fall, the crawling mass is indeed manifesting symptoms of frightened activity--but it is the activity of death. For the North is awake in real earnest; it is out with banner and bayonet; there is to be no more playing at war or wasting of lives--the foe is to be rooted out--_delanda est Dixie_. And in the hour of triumph where will the pro-slavery traitors be then? Where? Where they always strive to be--on the _winning_ side. They will 'back water' as they have done on progressive measure which they once opposed, since the war begun; they will eat their words and fawn and wheedle those in power until the opportunity again occurs for building up on some sham principle a party of rum and faro-banks, low demagogue-ism, ignorance, reaction, and vulgarity. Then from his present toad-like swelling and whispering, we shall hear the full-expanded fiend roar out into a real life. It is the old story of history--the corrupt and venal arraigning itself against truth and terming the latter 'visionary' and 'fanatical.'

* * * * *

Those who visit the sick soldiers and do good in the hospitals occasionally get a gleam of fun among all the sad scenes--for any wag who has been to the wars seldom loses his humor, although he may have lost all else save that and honor. Witness a sketch from life:

A LITTLE HEAVY.

C----, good soul, after taking all the little comforts he could afford to give to the wounded soldiers, went into the hospital for the fortieth time the other day, with his mite, consisting of several papers of fine-cut chewing-tobacco, Solace for the wounded, as he called it. He came to one bed, where a poor fellow lay cheerfully humming a tune, and studying out faces on the papered wall.

'Got a fever?' asked C----.

'No,' answered the soldier.

'Got a cold?'

'Yes, cold--lead--like the d----l!'

'Where?'

'Well, to tell you the truth, it's pretty well scattered. First, there's a bullet in my right arm, they han't dug that out yet. Then there's one near my thigh--it's sticking in yet: one in my leg--hit the bone--_that_ fellow _hurts_! one through my left hand--that fell out. And I tell you what, friend, with all this lead in me, I feel, ginrally speaking, _a little heavy all over_!'

C---- lightened his woes with a double quantity of Solace.

* * * * *

C---- was a good fellow, and the soldier deserved his 'Solace.' Many of them among us are poor indeed. 'Boys!' exclaimed a wounded volunteer to two comrades, as they paused the other day before a tobacconist's and examined with the eyes of connoisseurs the brier or bruyére-wood pipes in his window, 'Boys! I'd give fifty dollars, if I had it, for four shillins to buy one of them pipes with!'

* * * * *

In a late number of an English magazine, Harriet Martineau gives some account of her conversations, when in America in 1835, with Chief-Justice Marshall and Mr. Madison. These men then represented the old ideas of the Republic and of Virginia as it had been. The following extract fully declares their opinions:

'When I knew Chief-Justice Marshall he was eighty-three--as
bright-eyed and warm-hearted as ever, while as dignified a judge as
ever filled the highest seat in the highest court of any country.
He said he had seen Virginia the leading State for half his life;
he had seen her become the second, and sink to be (I think) the
fifth.

'Worse than this, there was no arresting her decline if her
citizens did not put an end to slavery; and he saw no signs of any
intention to do so, east of the mountains, at least. He had seen
whole groups of estates, populous in his time, lapse into waste. He
had seen agriculture exchanged for human stock-breeding; and he
keenly felt the degradation.

'The forest was returning over the fine old estates, and the wild
creatures which had not been seen for generations were reäppearing,
numbers and wealth were declining, and education and manners were
degenerating. It would not have surprised him to be told that on
that soil would the main battles be fought when the critical day
should come which he foresaw.

'To Mr. Madison despair was not easy. He had a cheerful and
sanguine temper, and if there was one thing rather than another
which he had learned to consider secure, it was the Constitution
which he had so large a share in making. Yet he told me that he was
nearly in despair, and that he had been quite so till the
Colonization Society arose.

'Rather than admit to himself that the South must be laid waste by
a servile war, or the whole country by a civil war, he strove to
believe that millions of negroes could be carried to Africa, and so
got rid of. I need not speak of the weakness of such a hope. What
concerns us now is that he saw and described to me, when I was his
guest, the dangers and horrors of the state of society in which he
was living.

'He talked more of slavery than of all other subjects together,
returning to it morning, noon, and night. He said that the clergy
perverted the Bible because it was altogether against slavery; that
the colored population was increasing faster than the white; and
that the state of morals was such as barely permitted society to
exist.

'Of the issue of the conflict, whenever it should occur, there
could, he said, be no doubt. A society burdened with a slave system
could make no permanent resistance to an unencumbered enemy; and he
was astonished at the fanaticism which blinded some Southern men to
so clear a certainty.

'Such was Mr. Madison's opinion in 1855.'

But the trial has come at last, and it is for the country to decide whether the South is to be allowed to secede, or to remain strengthened by their slaves, planting and warring against us until our own resources becoming exhausted, Europe can at an opportune moment intervene. But will that be the end? Will not Russia revenge the Crimea by aiding us--will not Austria be dismembered, France on fire, Southern Europe in arms, and one storm of anarchy sweep over the world? It is all possible, should we persevere in fighting the enemy with one hand and feeding him with the other.

* * * * *

There is such a thing as silly theatrical sentiment, and much of it is shown in the vulgar, melodramatic acting out of popular songs, as shown by the subjoined brace of anecdotes:

DEAR SIR: I have had, in my time, not a little experience
of jailer, warden, and, of late, camp life, and would like to say a
word about silly, misplaced sympathy, of which I have witnessed
enough in all conscience.

At one time, while officering it in a prison not one thousand
miles--as the penny papers say--from the State of New-York, we
received into our hands about as degraded a specimen of the _genus_
'murderer,' as it was ever my lot to see. He had killed a woman in
a most cowardly and cruel manner, and was, to my way of thinking,
(and I was used to such fellows,) about as brutal-looking a human
beast as one need look at. However, we had hardly got him into a
cell, before a carriage drove up to the door, and a
splendidly-dressed lady, with a basket of oranges and a five-dollar
camellia bouquet, asked to see the prisoner.

'_Do_ let me see him!' she cried, 'I read of him in the newspaper,
and, guilty as he is, I would fain contribute my mite to soothe
him.'

'He is a rough customer, marm,' said my assistant.

'Yes, but you know what the poet says:

"Bring flowers to the captive's lonely cell."

So she went in. She took but small notice of the prisoner, however,
arranged her bouquet, left her oranges, and departed. It occurred
to me to promptly search the bouquet for a concealed note or file,
so I entered the cell as she went out. I found Shocky, as we called
him, sucking away at an orange, and staring at the flowers in great
amazement. Finally, he spoke.

'Wat in ----'s the use a sendin' them things to a feller fur,
unless they give him the rum with 'em?'

'What do you suppose they are meant for?' I replied.

'Why, to make bitters with, in course. An't them come-a-mile
flowers?'

The second is something of the same sort. Not long since, a lot of
us--I am an H. P., 'high private,' now--were quartered in several
wooden tenements, and in the inner room of one lay the _corpus_ of
a young Secesh officer, awaiting burial. The news soon spread to a
village not far off. Down came tearing a sentimental and not
bad-looking specimen of a Virginny dame.

'Let me kiss him for his mother!' she cried, as I interrupted her
progress. '_Do_ let me kiss him for his mother!'

'Kiss whom?'

'The dear little lieutenant, the one who lies dead within. P'int
him out to me, sir, if you please. I never saw him, but--oh!'

I led her through a room in which Lieutenant ----, of Philadelphia,
lay stretched out on an up-turned trough, fast asleep. Supposing
him to be the 'article' sought for, she rushed up, and exclaiming,
'Let me kiss him for his mother,' approached her lips to his
forehead. What was her amazement when the 'corpse,' ardently
clasping its arms around her, returned the salute vigorously, and
exclaimed:

'Never mind the old lady, Miss, go it on your own account. I
haven't the slightest objection!'

Sentiment is a fine thing, Mr. Editor, but it should be handled as
one handles the spiked guns which the rebels leave behind, loaded
with percussion-caps--very carefully.

Yours amazingly,

WARDEN.

* * * * *

Readers who are desirous of seeing Ravenshoe fully played out will please glance at the following:

RAVENSHOE--ITS SEQUEL.