Chapter II: Part 2

If you have received my rent from Dr. ----, please forward it at
your convenience, and let me know if any repairs are required at the
house.

Yours faithfully,

----

_Reply._

Marchsea, May 4th, 187--

SIR,

In reply to your letter, I beg to inform you that all the best
lodgings here are occupied, and I fear that I cannot find any which
would suit you.

I enclose a cheque for your rent, and am happy to inform you that no
repairs are required at present at Bellevue.

I remain,

Sir,

Your obedient servant,

----

_An Application for a Donation to a Charitable Institution in the
Country, such as Coal and Blanket Club and Soup Kitchen._

Hampton, December 1st, 187--

SIR,

Having taken great interest in forming a club for providing coals
and blankets, and also in establishing a soup kitchen for the poor
in this town, I venture to request your charitable co-operation. I
enclose you a prospectus, which will enable you at one glance to see
to what extent any donation you may send will entitle you to
recommend families who by misfortune or sickness are unfortunately
compelled to solicit relief.

I remain,

Yours obediently,

----

_Letter in reply, enclosing a Donation._

Hampton, December 4th, 187--

SIR,

I am much pleased to find the interest you take in the suffering
poor at this inclement season is so great. Your prospectus is very
satisfactory; but as I am well assured that all cases of a really
deserving nature must be fully known to you, I must request you to
distribute as you please the number of tickets to which I am
entitled for the cheque for 10_l._ which I enclose.

I remain,

Sir,

Yours obediently,

----

_Reply, unfavourable, to an application for a Donation._

Belfield, January 1st, 187--

DEAR SIR,

In acknowledging the receipt of your letter of the 22nd, soliciting
a subscription to assist you in your charitable efforts for
relieving the many distressed poor in your neighbourhood, I regret
extremely to have to reply that it is out of my power to help you.
Prior to the receipt of your application I had made arrangements to
supply some poor families with soup three days in each week for the
next six weeks. I cannot afford to devote more money to this object.

I remain,

Dear Sir,

Yours faithfully,

JOHN ELLIS.

----

_A Gentleman to a Friend, speaking of kindness received in another
friend's house._

Stalybridge, May 1st, 187--

DEAR GEORGE,

You will, I am certain, be very sorry to hear that for the last six
weeks I have been confined to the house with a severe attack of
rheumatic gout. You, who so well know my active habits, can
thoroughly enter into my feelings at being a prisoner for so long a
time. The agony I have suffered has been excruciating; I was unable
to move without assistance, and was as feeble as an infant, being
unable to do the most trifling thing for myself. But you will be
glad to hear that I received the greatest kindness and attention
from our friends. I was unable to hold a book or a newspaper, but
every morning one or the other of this kind family with whom I am
staying tried to relieve the monotony of my life by reading to me;
in the afternoon some of them would come and tell me the news; and
in the evening, whilst I sat propped up on a sofa, the charming
daughters would sing and play. I feel grieved to remember the
inconvenience and annoyance I must have been to them all, and shall
be happy indeed when I can be moved; as, although they are so
extremely kind, I feel what a tremendous amount of additional labour
I must cause to all the household. Never can I forget the attention
and kindness shown me. I shall be very glad to see you when you come
home. Have you had much civility shown you at P----? It used to be a
very nice place when I lived there.

Believe me,

Yours very sincerely,

JAMES TURNER.

----

_Gentleman in reply._

Preston, May 6th, 187--

DEAR JAMES,

I am sorry to hear you have had such a severe attack. Nothing is so
trying to a man of active habits, like yourself, as confinement to
the house. It was fortunate for you that you were not laid up during
the best part of the hunting season, as I am afraid your patient
spirit would have utterly rebelled against your privation from one
of the only things you really enjoy. We are very snug indeed here,
and are made a great deal of. We need never be at home unless we
choose. Your friends the Ducrows have a very nice house near, and
they have introduced me to some very pleasant people. One of their
daughters is a very charming girl. We sing duets together; and as we
have to practise for some musical parties, I see a great deal of
her. You would like her, I think. I hope we may remain here some
time longer, as it is not often one meets with such real friendship
as the people here have shown us. I send you a few papers which may
amuse you. I hope to hear soon that you are better. When you are
able to travel I shall be glad to see you here; I can put you up
very comfortably.

Believe me,

Yours very sincerely,

GEORGE MILNER.

----

_From a Gentleman to another, explaining the cause of not replying
to a Letter from a Gentleman Abroad._

Poonah House, December 14th, 187--

MY DEAR JOHN,

You must not measure the real pleasure and gratification it afforded
me to receive your letter by the time I have taken to answer it. I
have meant many times to sit down and write to you, but one thing or
the other has prevented me. The chief cause of my silence, I grieve
to say, has been the fresh sorrows we have lately had, in the loss
of our dear little pet, a boy of nearly one year old, during
teething, and then the break-up of our little comfortable home in
consequence of this--for my dear wife was quite broken by it, in
health and spirits; and requiring change of air, I sent her and our
eldest girl to Dawlish, where they are now comfortably established
with my brother's family, and I sincerely hope the change will
prove beneficial to them both. There are many of our old Durham
friends residing there, which will be pleasant for her. I shall be
so completely tied by business here for some weeks, or it may be
longer, that I can scarcely fix the time I shall join them. I shall
be dull enough alone, you may well imagine. Forgive my apparent
neglect, and if you should be passing near be good enough to give me
a call. We are a party of about seven in this boarding-house. The
terms are very moderate, and if you know any friend requiring
accommodation in one, I can vouch for their being comfortable here.
Best regards to your wife and daughters.

Yours very sincerely,

H. D.

----

_From a Gentleman in Town to another in the Country, enclosing a
Wedding Gift._

United Hotel, Waterloo Place, January 18th, 187--

MY DEAR JONES,

I am sorry I have not been able to run over to see you lately, but
some friends of ours from the country have been in Town, and I have
had to go about with them constantly. I am just off for a fortnight
into Warwickshire, but shall call as soon as I return. I hope you
are now free from bronchitis, and I trust that Mrs. J----s and the
young ladies are well. I had a very quiet Christmas with my dear old
mother. I suppose you are busy in preparations for the wedding. I
enclose a small present; it may be more useful than any ornament I
can at present think of, and your daughter can purchase with it
whatever she may consider best. I wish her every happiness. Are any
of you going to see the opening of Parliament? If so I can secure
you a very advantageous seat. With kind regards and good wishes,

I remain, yours sincerely,

H. W. B.

----

_A Letter to a Gentleman who has been making inquiries about a
Lady's Horse._

Hithrun, March 26th, 187--

DEAR MARDEN,

Mr. Somes, of B----, has requested me to tell you that he will sell
his mare for thirty-five guineas. She is aged about eight or nine;
has been as you know regularly hunted for the last two or more
seasons, and is a safe and beautiful hack, and goes well in harness.
I need not say more than to observe that he is perfectly indifferent
about selling her, though much obliged to you for recommending her.
I think she is well worth fifty pounds.

Yours very truly,

J. L----T.

----

_Regretting being unable to give an Appointment to a Situation._

Oakham, December 1st, 187--

DEAR MR. ----

I am exceedingly sorry at having to return your enclosures without
being able to offer you the appointment in question.

Regretting the trouble you have had, and with my best wishes,

Believe me,

Yours very truly,

H. H. V.

----

_From one Gentleman to another, relative to a Dog._

Rochester, March 6th, 187--

DEAR FELLOWES,

As you are well up in everything relating to diseases in dogs, I
wish for your advice about my puppy. Some people tell me that by
vaccinating him I shall ward off the distemper. Do you think it
would prove efficacious? I should be sorry to lose him. Perhaps you
will drop me a line when you have time. You are generally so
occupied that it is scarcely fair to trouble you, but I think you
will in this case excuse your old friend. Have you seen anything of
Doxman lately? He was here last week.

Believe me,

Yours very sincerely,

H. M. E.

----

_Reply to Letter relative to a Dog._

Tipnor, 10th March, 187--

DEAR PURCHASE,

I have always leisure to give a friend a hint if I think it possible
to be useful, so I lose no time in replying to you about your pup
and the distemper. I have tried vaccination and found it a perfect
fallacy, and many of my friends, real judges of dogs, and one of
whom is frequently appealed to on matters of dispute with regard to
their treatment, decidedly says he has no faith in it, and that the
effects are nothing. One of my friends had some dogs which all
escaped distemper, but that was attributed to his never giving them
any animal food. I rarely have a case (among my dogs) of distemper,
and if I do it is generally very mild, and I account for it from my
mode of feeding them. Until they reach the age of twelve months I
keep them entirely, or nearly so, on bread and milk, potatoes,
cabbage, meal, and milk, with the very slightest quantity imaginable
of flesh food. Do not keep your dog too closely confined; feed him
as I advise, and he may escape distemper altogether. Should he not,
it will not be so severe as if you had fed him entirely on meat. I
shall be coming into your neighbourhood shortly, and will pay you a
visit.

Believe me,

Yours sincerely,

H. M. FOX.

----

_In reply to a Gentleman inquiring for a Solicitor who may be
moderate in his charges._

Sheffield, December 29th, 187--

MY DEAR SIR,

When I retired from business I relinquished my connexion in favour
of my former partner, Mr. ----, and I have much pleasure in giving
you his name and address:--4, Boland Street, close to the newly
erected Sessions Hall. He will, I am sure, be glad to attend to your
friend's business, and make only fair charges.

I am much obliged for your kind inquiries, and am happy to say my
wife and children are all well, and unite with me in kind
remembrances. When you write to your sister-in-law, will you be so
good as to present our kind regards to her? If you find time and
opportunity to come so far north as this, we shall be extremely glad
to see you.

Thank you very much for your kind offer of a welcome, and believe me
to be,

Yours truly,

H. F.

----

_Application for a House, Furnished, desiring Lowest Terms._

The Limes, Hampstead, May 1st, 187--

SIR,

Being in want of a furnished residence, the enclosed order to view
yours has been sent to me. Please let me know, before I go to view
it, what will be the lowest rent. Please return the order.

Yours faithfully,

H. D. T.

----

_To a Relieving Officer, by a Neighbour of a Poor Woman taken Ill._

Tapton, March 17th, 187--

SIR,

Mrs. Waterson, a neighbour of mine, whom I have known for more than
fifteen years as an industrious woman, is now ill and unable to
work. She has no relations who can assist her in any way. Would you,
next Thursday, on your way to the board of guardians' meeting, call
and see her? Her house is at the corner of Sedgwood Lane. I will see
that her wants are attended to until then.

I am, Sir,

Your obedient servant,

GEORGE NEWNS.

----

_Reply to a Gentleman recommending a young Man for Employment as a
Porter._

Hitchin, June 12th, 18--

SIR,

I have received your communication relative to John ----. From the
accounts you give of his general good conduct, his honesty, and the
respectability of his family, I think he will be just the person I
require to take the place of the porter I have lately lost by death.
If the young man will call to-morrow, he can commence his duties.

I remain,

Sir,

Yours obediently,

J. D. S----.

----

_Application to Borrow Money._

Ashmead, January 11th, 187--

DEAR ROGERS,

Having been rather unfortunate in some speculations of late, I find
I am unable to meet the demands of a tradesman, who positively says
he cannot remain longer without a settlement of his account. He
threatens proceedings, which just at present would prove very
disagreeable. Could you, without inconvenience, oblige me with the
loan of 20_l._ for a month?

Yours ever,

SETH JONES.

----

_Reply, granting the Loan._

18, Stanhope Gardens, January 11th, 187--

DEAR JONES,

There is nothing so annoying as to be threatened with proceedings.
Perhaps you have not replied civilly to your tradesman's demand for
payment; generally speaking, if you do so, they are not pressing. I
enclose you a cheque for 20_l._, and shall be glad if you will dine
with me this evening. Bring your I. O. U.

Yours ever,

SAML. ROGERS.

----

_Reply to a Gentleman who wishes to claim an Estate in Chancery._

Strand, June 14th, 187--

DEAR SIR,

In reply to your letter of the 11th inst. relative to the Pulwood
estate, in Chancery, I think that your first step is to ascertain in
whose Court the suit is pending. You can discover this by searching
at the Record and Writ Clerks' Courts, in Chancery Lane. You must
then ascertain by search in Chambers of the Judge to whose Court the
suit is attached, to what stage the proceedings have advanced, and,
if no certificate has issued finding the heir or heirs, you must
make out your pedigree, by searching parish and other registers, old
family Bibles, &c., and obtain also all the evidence you possibly
can in support of it; but you had better employ a solicitor. I trust
you will be successful.

Believe me,

Yours truly,

JOSIAH WEBB.

----

_In reply to a Gentleman asking the Loan of a Book relative to
German Spa Waters._

Harrow, May 4th, 187--

DEAR FRANCIS,

I was heartily glad to hear from you again, as I was beginning to
fancy you had forgotten me. So you are thinking of going abroad to
try the German waters? I have a very useful book, called "The Baths
of Europe," and also a small pamphlet on the "German Waters." I will
lend them both to you. There are some others written by English
physicians, but I forget their titles at this moment. Any
bookseller, however, would supply you with the information; but let
me advise you, if you intend trying a course of water-drinking or
bathing at the foreign spas, not to select any particular place or
bath merely from a description given in a book, however good or
reliable it may be, so much depends on individual cases and
constitutions. Consult first some physician who has made the foreign
baths his particular study.

Trusting you will derive benefit from the change,

Believe me, yours ever,

----

_A Gentleman applying for a Loan on the Insurance of his Life._

Chelsea, S.W., May 14th, 187--

SIR,

Having seen an advertisement in the _Evening Standard_, stating that
advances are made by you on life policies at the rate of 5 per cent.
per annum, I should feel obliged if you would inform me what amount
would be advanced on my life policy. I have insured in the
G---- office for nearly eighteen years. The policy is No. 18,723. The
annual premium is 50_l._ A reply at your earliest convenience will
oblige,

Yours faithfully,

S. H. BOLT.

To J. H., Esq.,
E. I. Office, Trade Street.

----

_Appointing an Interview relative to a Loan_.

Trade Street, May 16th, 187--

SIR,

In reply to your note of the 14th, I have to request you will be
good enough to favour me with a call to-morrow at about 11 A.M. Will
you kindly bring your policy with you, and the last receipt?

Yours faithfully,

GEORGE SIMMS,

_Secretary_.

S. H. Bolt, Esq.

----

_A Letter from a Marine Engineer, seeking an eligible Partnership._

Ipswich, March 14, 187--

SIR,

From an intimate friend of your family with whom I have spent a few
days, I am led to suppose you have some desire to join in a
desirable partnership. I beg to inform you that for some years I
have been engaged in iron ship-building, and I am prepared to take a
partner, active or otherwise. The business in which I am at present
engaged is connected with an extensive graving dock, now in
formation; attached to which will be marine engine and boiler works,
so that we may be able to attend, not only to the lengthening and
requisite repairs of the hulls, but be able to uphold and renovate
their engines, boilers, &c. &c., a combination which is now
specially demanded by the greatly increased employment of steam
vessels.

If you will favour me with a call, I will enter more fully into
particulars.

I remain, Sir,

Yours faithfully,

H. B. C.

----

_A Gentleman having visited a Property making an Offer for it._

The Elms, Whitchurch, Feb. 15th, 187--

DEAR SIR,

I am this moment returned from Nantwich, having travelled part of
the way last night from B----. The house there did not quite satisfy
me, but if the trustees of the late owner will do what is required,
the place may be made suitable. I looked over the house, grounds,
and furniture, and my chief objection is to the want of finish about
the grounds. With the house itself I am quite satisfied, and the
furnishing of the ground floor requires no special remark; but the
bedrooms appear rather defective. Some rooms I could not see, on
account of the indisposition of the present tenant. On the whole my
notion of the value is about L-- per annum, which, if entertained, I
should be disposed to give, supposing the trustees will do all I
require.

I should prefer renting the house for a twelvemonth's occupancy,
with option to make it five years. I shall be in London next week,
and will fix a day for calling on you if you think it likely we may
come to terms. I of course assume that the house would be fully
furnished in every respect, excepting plate and linen. I should wish
some inexpensive matters done to the grounds which I will explain if
we meet. Should you wish any further references I shall be happy to
furnish you with them.

Yours truly,

A. B. H.

----

_Reply to a Gentleman who has been treating for a House._

Westwood, February 16th, 187--

DEAR SIR,

I am glad to find by your letter of yesterday's date that you like
the house. I only wish you could have seen it when I occupied it
myself--there would have been no cause of complaint as to the
out-door appearance then. I shall be very glad indeed to see you in
London on Monday, Tuesday, or Wednesday next (on Thursday I go
Axminster), but should those days be inconvenient, pray name your
own. I think it likely we may come to terms. Strange to say, I had
an application from Mrs. Eglamon's solicitor yesterday, asking
permission for her to remain a few months longer. I shall not reply
until I have seen you.

Yours truly,

H. ----.

----

_From a Young Man who has taken his late Employer's Business, to an
old Customer._

Romsey, July 4th, 187--

SIR,

I doubt not that you have heard of the death of my late employer. I
have managed his business during the whole of his illness, and as
his widow declines to carry it on, I have taken the shop and
stock-in-trade, and shall be glad to keep up the connexion with you.
I have sent the enclosed bills, which are due, and you may depend on
punctuality and attention if you honour me with your orders.

I remain,

Yours respectfully,

----

_To a Young Man, relative to his late Employer's Business, which he
proposes to carry on._

Portsmouth, July 7th, 187-

SIR,

I received yours of the 4th inst., and am extremely sorry to hear of
the death of my old friend, your late employer, but at the same time
very much pleased to find that his business has fallen into such
good hands as yours. You have double advantages over a stranger, as
you are well acquainted with your late employer's trade and
customers, which, by his transactions with me, appear to be very
extensive. I have sent your order in ten bales marked D.P., by the
8.40 train, and you will find them as good as your best customers
can desire. I am very glad you wish to keep up the old connexion.
Wishing you every success,

I remain,

Yours faithfully,

JOHN BACON.

----

_From a Young Tradesman, asking Advice in Difficulties._

Commercial Road, June 12th, 187--

DEAR SIR,

I am encouraged by my knowledge of your kindness to ask your advice
with regard to the difficulties which at present surround me.

On commencing business, about four years since, everything looked
bright and prosperous, but the pressure put upon me now, in
consequence of the many bankruptcies that have lately taken place,
has brought me to the very brink of misery and ruin. I see no
prospect before me but to compound with my creditors, and _that_ I
would by any possibility avoid. Knowing the interest you have always
taken in me, and being well aware that your advice and assistance
are most valuable, I now venture to apply to you. I have dreaded to
do so, as it appeared to me that I was, as it were, imposing upon
your too compassionate heart. However, now, dear sir, you know the
whole of my circumstances, and exactly the position in which I find
myself, through no fault of my own. I shall anxiously await your
reply. With many thanks for past undeserved kindness,

I remain,

Dear Sir,

Yours most respectfully,

H. S. F.

----

_Reply to Young Tradesman's Letter, relative to Difficulties._

St. Mary Axe, London, June 19th, 187--

DEAR SIR,

Having admired you for your upright dealings ever since you
commenced business, I am sorry to hear of your present difficulties.
There are but two courses open to you--bankruptcy or composition.
Compound with your creditors, as the best and only means of showing
your honesty of purpose, and also because it will save them the
expenses caused by bankruptcy. I will do all in my power to arrange
matters for you. My own claim I will not at present press, and very
possibly when everything is settled you may find yourself in a much
less distressing position than you at present imagine. Let me see
you as soon as you can. Keep nothing back from me.

Yours truly,

H. T. G.

----

_From a Man with a small Capital intending to go into Business,
asking for Advice._

Penge, April 5th, 187--

DEAR MR. MATTHEWS,

Having within the last few weeks received a very handsome legacy, I
am thinking of endeavouring to increase it by going into business.
For some years, you are aware, I was with Messrs. Piper and Co., and
I imagine I might derive benefit from their connexion. I am well
convinced, from your practical knowledge, you will give me such
information as will prevent my getting into difficulties. I presume
I must be cautious, in starting in business, not to sink too much of
my funds in a large stock at first, as there may be a doubt that the
return would not be sufficiently speedy to cover my outlay, and
consequently I should be obliged to draw upon my capital for
household expenses. There is another point on which I wish your
advice, and that is as to the locality in which I should take a
business. Do you recommend a new neighbourhood, or not? Will you
also give me some hints as to the sort of connexion I should
endeavour to obtain? and doubtless you will oblige me in giving me a
few general directions as to the best mode of succeeding in my
undertaking.

I remain,

Dear Sir,

Yours respectfully,

D. T----.

----

_Reply to Young Man intending to go into Business._

Tarnham, May 4th, 187--

DEAR MR. THOMAS,

I was glad to receive your letter, and glad to find you have
confided in your father's old friend for advice, under the
circumstance of your starting in business. You do not tell me the
amount of your capital; but whether large or small, the same rule
should be adopted;--you must be very careful in the matter of
investing your money, for without great precaution and judgment you
may be a considerable loser. Do not lay in too large a stock. Should
trade prove slack, the rent and taxes of your premises must be paid;
the stock lies idle and deteriorates in value; and when once you dip
into your capital there will be little prospect of your recovering
yourself again.

With regard to a locality, you must be guided very much by the
number of the inhabitants, the nature of the neighbourhood, the
requirements and the customs of the resident population; and if
possible you should ascertain whether there is any one in the same
business who may already have obtained the best connexion. Many
small capitalists, in going into a new neighbourhood, have been
bitterly disappointed in their expectations of making a good
connexion. It is really a fact, that the first shops established in
a new place generally fail. Should your neighbourhood be a poor one,
guard against laying in a supply of luxuries. Necessaries will be
certain to sell. Being agent to one of the large wine firms that
supply grocers is a great advantage, as many a customer coming for
wine is induced to purchase another article. There is one thing
necessary to success in business, and that is civility, an amount
of which in stock will cost nothing. And by treating all your
customers, rich and poor, with due deference but not servility, you
will find your custom very much increase. Let your customers see
that it is a pleasure for you to oblige, and that it is not done
with a view only of selfish greed or gain. Should you require advice
at any future time, I shall be very glad indeed to give you any
information you may require.

I will close my letter with one more word of counsel, which is
this--do not get into debt. Wishing you every success,

Believe me,

Your sincere friend,

----

_From a Merchant abroad to his Brother, forwarding Goods for Sale,
and requesting others._

Leghorn, May 4th, 187--

DEAR FRED,

According to promise by last mail, I send you by first steamer
twelve bales of raw silk, marked R. N. I need not tell you to
dispose of them to the best advantage; they are in first-rate
condition, warranted good; I examined each bale myself before
shipping. I enclose an order for several different articles of
British manufacture, to be sent at an early date; let them be as
good and as _cheap_ as you can possibly procure. That class of goods
is in great demand at present.

Your affectionate brother,

J. T.

----

_Brother answering his Brother or Friend, relative to receipt of
Goods._

London, May 16th, 187--

DEAR JOHN,

Yours of the 4th was duly received, and the goods therein mentioned
have since been delivered at the Custom-house. I immediately
advertised them for sale in twelve different lots, but they were all
bought up by one of the principal manufacturers in Spitalfields for
a good sum, which I have lodged in the bank to your credit. I
forwarded last week, by the _Orion_, the different articles you
ordered. There are twenty bales, marked "A. X." I am told, by judges
in the trade, that they are the best and cheapest that can be had. I
shall be glad to hear they have realized your expectations.

Your affectionate brother,

FRED.

----

_A Gentleman in the Corn Trade to another._

Petersfield, January 31st, 187--

DEAR ----,

We had a tolerable supply of wheat at market to-day; there was
rather a limited attendance, however, and business on the whole
proceeded slowly. Most of the samples exhibited were in poor
condition; and this, coupled with the sluggish demand, caused prices
to give way from one to two shillings per quarter. Foreign wheat had
but a dull inquiry. In the flour market there was a moderate
consumptive business done, at about late terms; best descriptions of
malting and grinding barleys were held for rather higher terms,
with a quiet demand. I shall be in your neighbourhood on Sunday, and
will give you a call.

Yours very truly,

J----N D----R.

----

_From a Friend at Bradford to his Friend in London, on Business
(Wool)._

Bradford, January 17th, 187--

DEAR ----,

We are looking up, as there is a very good tone prevailing in the
wool market, and a very fair amount of business has been done during
the past week. The late advancing rates, consequent upon the high
prices of country dealers, tend to check operations, which are quite
of a consumptive character. Very good wethers continue in demand.
Hogs are rather more in favour. Skin wool is also in fair request;
pieces are very stiff. Hughes' sale the other day fully sustained
the tendency of the market, both as respects demands and quotations.
I will not lose an opportunity, believe me.

I remain,

Yours sincerely,

JAMES BOLTON.

----

_From a Shopkeeper in the Country, to a Wholesale Dealer._

Cefnmawr, October 1st, 187--

SIR,

I was very sorry, on the last receipt of a parcel forwarded by you,
to be obliged to find fault with some of the goods, which were not
at all up to sample that was sent about two months since. You
assured me, at the same time, that in future there should be no
cause for complaint. Since then I have received my last order, and
there is, if possible, a greater inferiority in some of the articles
than on the previous occasion. I do not, believe me, complain
without cause; my customers are disposed, I fear, to leave me, not
being satisfied with the quality of the articles I sell. If you will
make some reduction in price, I will retain those I have now;
otherwise, however unwilling I may be to do so, I must return them.
Awaiting an early reply,

I remain, Sir,

Yours truly,

H. N----.

----

_Wholesale Dealer, to Tradesman in the Country._

London, October 4th, 187--

DEAR SIR,

We were sorry to find, on receipt of yours of the -- inst., that you
had occasion again to find fault with the goods lately furnished.
Some parcels forwarded to you were done so by inadvertence. We
should be sorry to lose your custom, and also grieved to hear you
had suffered any pecuniary loss. We are perfectly willing to agree
to such a reduction in price as you, in your integrity, think fairly
just.

We remain,

Sir,

Yours obediently,

A. O----.

----

_To a Theatrical Manager._

Shoreham, September, 187--

SIR,

Having seen in the _Era_ of last week that your theatre opens in a
fortnight, and that a "General Utility Man" and "First Walking Lady"
are wanted, I beg to offer the services of Mrs. A. and myself. We
have filled the same places in many theatres (our last engagement
was in the North). We have also been very frequently employed in
arranging and conducting amateur performances. I trust to hear in a
few days, as I leave this next week.

I remain, Sir,

Your obedient servant,

H. ADAIR.

----

_From a House and Estate Agent, acknowledging receipt of a
Communication relative to Sale or Letting of a Property._

84, Crane Street, London, Nov. 14th, 187--

MADAM,

I am obliged by your favour of yesterday's date, notifying that
Treverne House will be vacant next month. I am sorry to say, things
remain very bad here, and I find few purchasers at high prices. See
my last letter respecting the offer made by Mr. Townsend. I gave you
information about selling prices, and I do not see much improvement
in the ideas of buyers at present. By the way, there is a small
account of 4_l._ outstanding against you on my books, which
doubtless you have overlooked. Will you kindly remit it? and please
say if I am to take any step beyond placing Treverne House on my
list, to sell or let.

I remain, Madam,

Yours faithfully,

THOMAS OLIVER.

Mrs. A. Morgan,
18, St. George's Road, Hanover Square.

----

_A Gentleman to a Friend, relative to a Bill._

Tangel Lane, May 25th, 187--

DEAR ROBSON,

I had a note from Mr. B---- this morning relative to our bill for
50_l._ I am very anxious about the matter. Will you call to-morrow,
and bring as much money as you can collect? I am afraid he is
inclined to be very disagreeable. I will do all I can.

Yours ever,

J. F. T.

----

_Reply to Question as to Rent of, and permission to View, a House._

Wandsworth, May 5th, 187--

SIR,

As we are about to go abroad, we wish to let our house quickly, and
for this purpose have consented to reduce our terms from ---- guineas
to ---- guineas, furnished. We are quite convinced this is a very
cheap rental for the style and accommodation of the place, which we
think you will be pleased with, if you will favour it with a visit.
The scenery is beautiful; the parish church is close at hand, as
also the station; the neighbourhood is excellent. There is a good
market town within easy reach. Trusting to hear from you shortly,

I remain,

Yours faithfully,

H---- H----.

----

_From the Secretary of a Convalescent Hospital, applying for
Expenses of Patients._

Denbigh, July 20th, 187--

SIR,

I am directed by the committee of management to request you will
remit the sum due for the maintenance of the sick people introduced
by you during the last quarter. The amount due, I believe, was
furnished you by the house surgeon a week or two since.

I remain, Sir,

Your obedient servant,

H---- H---- I----.

----

_From a Gentleman, enclosing a Certificate of Illness from a Medical
Man, excusing himself from attending at his Office._

Brompton, May 28th, 187--

DEAR SIR,

I enclose, as you wish, a certificate from Dr. R. P----, who has
been attending me for the last few weeks. I hope most sincerely I
shall be able to resume my duties about the middle of the week,
particularly if I go on improving as I have done the last few days.

I trust you will tender my best thanks to all for their forbearance
and assistance during my illness.

Believe me,

Yours very truly,

H. B. H.

----

_Medical Attendant's Certificate._

Brompton, May 28th, 187--

I beg to certify that Mr. J. W---- is unable to attend to his
duties. For some weeks past he has suffered greatly, but I think in
a week or ten days he will be in a position to resume his post.

B---- O----, M.D.

----

_Reply to an Advertisement for the Appointment of Medical Officer to
an Union Division._

Bromley, May 14th, 187--

GENTLEMEN,

Herewith I enclose my testimonials, with an application for the
appointment of Medical Officer to the Upton Division of your parish.
I am duly qualified, as a reference to the "Medical Register" will
show. Should you be pleased to elect me to the vacant post, I can
assure you that no pains on my part shall be wanting to alleviate
the sufferings of the poor, with due regard to the interests of the
ratepayers.

I remain,

Gentlemen,

Your obedient Servant,

P---- A----.

----

_To a Gentleman in reply as to an Agency for a Bordeaux Firm._

Strand, London, March 6th, 187--

SIR,

I have received your letter of the 4th inst. If you feel confident
that you are in a position to do a good and safe private trade for
my firm I shall be pleased to hear from you with regard to
references, &c. The commission we allow to our agents is 15 per
cent., the cheapest qualities excepted, on which we allow only 10
per cent. commission. Letters for me to be addressed "Care of
Messrs. F----t and F----k, Strand, London." I shall be returning to
Bordeaux shortly, and await your early reply

Yours truly,

JAMES MORTINE.

_One of the Firm of Mortine & Co._

----

_Letter urging Payment of a Debt._

Doncaster, April 10th, 187--

SIR,

I have made several applications to you for the settlement of your
account, now a long time over due. Our clerk has frequently called
for it, but has not been fortunate enough to have an interview with
you. I have a very large amount to make up by the end of this month,
and must beg of you to give attention to it before that time. You
must be aware that the account has already run far beyond my usual
term of credit. Awaiting an early settlement,

I am, Sir,

Your obedient Servant,

H. H. C.

----

_A Tenant to a Landlord, requesting Time to Pay Rent._

14, Steel Street, January 21st, 187--

DEAR SIR,

From most unexpected and distressing circumstances, of which perhaps
you may, by report, have become acquainted before this, I regret
that I have been unable to pay my rent for the past half-year. But
as up to this time the payment has always been punctually made, I
hope I may request your kind forbearance a short time longer.
Trusting that you will accede to my request,

I am, dear Sir,

Yours respectfully,

ADAM JONES.

C. Douglas, Esq.

----

_Answer from a Landlord in reply to a Tenant, relative to
Non-payment of Rent._

Lansdowne Place, April 14th, 187--

SIR,

As you assume, I have heard reports of your distressing
disappointments. I think you have known me long enough to be sure I
would not willingly distress any one, more especially a tenant who
up to this time has been so punctual in his payments. When you can
conveniently pay the last half-year's rent, do so; I shall not--rest
assured--make any demand upon you for it. Trusting that your
difficulties will soon be satisfactorily arranged,

I remain,

Yours faithfully,

JOHN SAVAGE.

----

_Reply from Landlord to a Tenant, relative to Non-payment of Rent._

Hood's Place, Waverton, January 21st, 187--

SIR,

I regret to hear of the difficulties and disappointments which you
tell me in your letter of the 19th inst. you are at present
experiencing. Were it in my power to grant you time to pay the rent
now overdue, I would most willingly do so; but I have heavy and
serious calls upon me at this moment, and must therefore request you
to forward me the amount by return of post.

I remain,

Sir,

Yours obediently,

JAMES GOODCHILD.

----

_A Sugar Refiner applying for a Situation._

Shoreditch, July 19th, 187--

GENTLEMEN,

Being out of employment at present, and hearing you required a
sober, steady, active, and pushing man to superintend your business
upstairs, I write to inform you that for years I was head upstairs
man at Messrs. ---- and Co. You will see by the enclosed copy of a
testimonial from them that the duties of filling out the goods up to
the stoving, were carried out in such a manner as to convince them I
thoroughly understood the business. A reply at your convenience will
much oblige,

Yours respectfully,

O. ----

Messrs. Sweet and Sharp.

----

_An Application for an Appointment on a Railway._

Chatham, January 1st, 187--

SIR,

Having received my discharge from the army after completing ten
years' service, and being desirous of obtaining employment as a
porter on a railway, I take the liberty of enclosing a copy of my
discharge to you, understanding you have great influence in the
appointment of the Company's servants. I have never filled such an
appointment before, but I lived as footman for some years with a
gentleman whose testimony as to character I also enclose. I trust
you will favourably consider my case. Should my application prove
successful I will always endeavour, by diligent discharge of my
duty, to show my sense of your kindness.

I remain, Sir,

Your most obedient Servant,

JAMES MAURICE.

Samuel Stevens, Esq.,

Secretary Tavistock Railway.

----

_Reply to a Gentleman requiring a Situation as a Clerk and Foreign
Correspondent._

Austin Friars, July 14th, 187--

DEAR SIR,

I am glad to be able to offer you the position you sought. Your
testimonials are excellent. Although you had many competitors, your
knowledge of languages (more especially German) had great weight,
and we have decided to appoint you. The gentleman who has held the
appointment up to this time is, I find, residing in your
neighbourhood. He may be known to you; if so, he would I dare say
tell you we are extremely particular as to punctuality. You can
commence your duties on Monday next.

I remain,

Dear Sir,

Yours obediently,

J. JONES.

----

_Applying for a Clerkship._

GENTLEMEN,

Being desirous of obtaining a clerkship, and seeing by advertisement
that your firm is in want of a confidential clerk, I beg to offer
myself as a candidate for the situation. I held a similar
appointment for some years with Messrs. Turine and Medei of San
Paulo. I can write, speak fluently, interpret, and translate French,
Spanish, and German.

I enclose copies of my testimonials. Should you be pleased to
appoint me, no exertion on my part shall be wanting to give you
satisfaction.

I remain,

Gentlemen,

Your obedient servant,

----

_A Reply to an Advertisement for an Appointment as Secretary to an
Institution._

London, May 31st, 187--

"_Wanted immediately, a Secretary._"

SIR,

With reference to the above advertisement I beg to enclose copies of
testimonials, received within the last few months, by which you
will see my capability for management. My friends, you will observe,
are gentlemen of position and influence, with whom I am and have
been for years on terms of the greatest intimacy. I need not say
that, should I obtain the appointment in question, my interest with
them and many other very influential friends should be exerted to
the utmost of my power to promote in every way the interests of the
Institution.

I remain,

Sir,

Yours faithfully,

H. V. Y.

----

_Applying to a Friend for a Recommendation by a Young Man desirous
of obtaining an Appointment._

Chelsea, May 14th, 187--

DEAR SIR,

As you have known me for very many years, and as I am at present
endeavouring to obtain an appointment with Messrs. L----g and
L----g, may I take the liberty of asking you to give me a
recommendation to them? You know that I have always borne an upright
and unblemished character, and that while under your superintendence
I was always attentive to my duties, and I believe that I obtained
your confidence. Trusting you will comply with my request,

I remain,

Dear Sir,

Yours respectfully,

H. P. K.

----

_An Application for a Situation in the Police._

Sevenoaks, February 12th, 187--

SIR,

Having served with you for seven years in the --th Foot, during
which time I was employed in situations of trust, and hearing now
that you have great influence with the Commissioners of the Police
Force of the City of London, may I take the liberty of asking you to
assist me in obtaining an appointment in the Force? I am
twenty-eight years of age, five feet ten inches in height, strong
and healthy, and carried away many prizes at our regimental games.

I remain, Sir,

Yours most respectfully,

H. J. I.,

Late Sergeant 199th Foot.

Colonel ----, Belgrave Square.

----

_From a Person desirous of Employment as a Manager of a Wholesale or
Retail Business._

Shepherd's Bush, April 5th, 187--

GENTLEMEN,

I beg to forward a strong recommendation from Messrs. C---- and
G---- for the post of manager of your [retail or wholesale] business.
For some years previous to the late war I was employed by Messrs.
---- and ----, and was selected by their French correspondents to
manage a branch establishment at B----, which is now progressing
most satisfactorily. I am a good correspondent in French and Italian
and German, and understand the business well in all its branches.

Trusting that you will favourably consider my friend's
recommendation,

I remain, Gentlemen,

Yours faithfully,

----

_Reply to an Application relating to an Advertisement._

420, Princes Street, London.

SIR,

In reply to yours respecting the advertisement in yesterday's
_Times_, the appointment referred to was to fill up a vacancy in the
Board of an established Brewery Company, "limited," and one which
has the prospect of more than ordinary success. All the parties
connected with it are of the highest respectability. ---- pounds are
required to be invested in paid-up shares, and the remuneration of a
director would probably be L---- per annum. There is one appointment
also connected with this, worth L---- per annum; but the individual
who takes this is expected to introduce L---- on share or loan
capital. Should this be likely to suit you, please make an
appointment for an early interview.

Yours faithfully,

----

_A Book-keeper and Accountant applying for Employment._

Hampton, February 1st, 187--

SIR,

My late employer, Mr. ----, having relinquished business, and
hearing that you required a book-keeper, I venture to apply for the
situation. For many years I have had great business experience,
having been entrusted with matters of great responsibility. I am a
good accountant, and can speak and write German, French, and Italian
fluently. Soliciting the favour of a reply,

I remain, Sir,

Yours faithfully,

----

_Application for Employment in an Auctioneer's and Estate Agent's
Office._

Swansea, July 1st, 187--

GENTLEMEN,

Having lately been engaged in the office of S---- and Co.,
auctioneers and surveyors in B----, and wishing to remove to London,
where I have some very influential friends, I write to ascertain if
you have a vacancy in your office. The whole control of the business
here was left in my hands. I am an experienced surveyor, and can
prepare particulars of sale, plans, reports, catalogues,
advertisements, &c.; and am able to conduct the routine of business,
both in and out of doors. I can refer you to persons in the City
should you favour me with a reply.

I remain, Sir,

Yours respectfully,

----

_A Person desirous of entering into Partnership in a Lucrative
Profession._

Ladbroke Terrace, May 1st, 187--

SIR,

Having seen that Mr. B---- has retired from your firm, I beg to
introduce to your notice a friend of mine, who wishes to invest
about 2000_l._ in a lucrative business. I have pointed out to him
what a well established house yours is, and how the business could
be readily increased by the assistance of an energetic partner. He
is a man of education, has a great turn for business, and has
travelled abroad. He is about thirty years of age, and can give you
the most unexceptionable references. If you can call on me I will
introduce him to you.

Yours truly,

----

_An Estate Agent, relative to a House of which his Client is anxious
to Dispose._

Salisbury, February 14th, 187--

_Re Woodside._

DEAR SIR,

We have been expecting to hear from you _re_ the above, giving us
instructions as to whether we shall put it up in the Mart this
spring or not. If it is still your intention to do so, may we ask
that you will kindly let us know at once, as we will then
immediately get our bills out, and have them posted about, as this
is generally requisite a month or two before the sale, so as to have
it well advertised.

If you would kindly favour us with a call, we shall be glad to
confer with you upon the subject.

We may mention we are expecting to have several other estates for
sale by auction in the spring.

An early call or reply would greatly oblige,

Your most obedient servant,

H. & Co.

----

_From an Agent who has been engaged in endeavouring to arrange a
matter of importance, applying for Remuneration._

189, Trafalgar Square, September 14th, 187--

DEAR MADAM,

You will of course have observed, by the announcement in the
newspapers of this day's date, that the business we have been so
anxious about is settled. I do not wish to enlarge on my own humble
services in the cause; but I am sure you will admit that if a
professional gentleman had been employed, the advice and services I
have rendered during the last few years would have been made into a
very lengthy bill, far exceeding the amount you promised me,
whatever the issue of the negotiations might be. I am well assured
that I am in good hands, however, and had I been called upon to
render ten times the required services and advice, you would have
found me as ready and willing as I have been. Your kind favour of
the --ult., enclosing cheque, was duly received. I need not say how
glad I shall be to hear again from you at your earliest convenience.

I remain,

Dear Madam,

Yours very faithfully,

ERASMUS JACKSON.

----

_Letter from a Traveller at Manchester, to his Employers in London._

Manchester, January 18th, 187--

DEAR SIRS,

During the week very little change has taken place in prices quoted
in my last. Cotton was a shade better on Monday, which caused
sellers of yarn and cloth in this market to ask rather more in some
instances; but the improvement was quite evanescent. The market,
however, has continued steady. Some buyers have made attempts to
operate at rather lower prices, and offers have been freely made at
1/8_d._ to 1/4_d._ per lb. for yarns, but the offers have only been
made in exceptional cases. For goods of all descriptions,
notwithstanding some discouraging accounts from abroad, very
considerable contracts for distant delivery in point of time could
have been secured by making a very slight concession.

Madapollams, jaconets, and mulls are not in active request, but
maintain last week's values. Printers T cloths and domestics meet
with a fair consumptive demand, and orders can only be placed at the
prices of Tuesday. Large importations of cotton, and lower prices,
are causing buyers to operate cautiously, both in yarn and cloth. I
leave this to-morrow for MacClesfield.

I remain, Gentlemen,

Yours obediently,

----

_Relative to an Advertisement, requesting a copy._

Wareham, June 15th, 187-

DEAR SIR,

I have the pleasure of forwarding you, on the fly-leaf, a copy of
the order for the advertisement. We trust it was in conformity with
your wishes.

Yours respectfully,

H. M. B----.

----

_Application for a Debt some time owing_.

Windsor Buildings, May 14th, 187-

MADAM,

Mr. W. C. Durnford has placed his book debts in my hands to collect,
and I shall be obliged by the payment of 1_l._ 18_s._ 6_d._, for
which I find you are his debtor.

I am, Madam,

Your obedient servant,

J. I----.

----

_Application for an outstanding Account._

London, May 4th, 187--

Mrs. ----,

MADAM,

We beg to inform you that we are instructed by Messrs. B----n and
C----n, of Duncan Street, who are desirous of clearing off several
outstanding accounts which are considerably overdue, to make
application to you for payment of an amount of L-- 18_s._ 4_d._ for
articles supplied in July, 1868, and January, 1869; and to
facilitate the next balancing of books, we ask you to kindly make it
convenient to favour us with a cheque for the amount before the 30th
inst.

We are, Madam,

Yours faithfully,

H. F. & Co.

----

_Applying for an Account, and furnishing particulars._

Streatham, June 13th, 187--

DEAR SIR,