Chapter I: Front Matter

TRANSCRIBER'S NOTE

Original small caps type is all capitals herein. Original italics is _surrounded with underscores_. See also the ENDNOTE.

THE GREAT PESTILENCE.

The Great Pestilence (A.D. 1348-9), NOW COMMONLY KNOWN AS The Black Death.

BY FRANCIS AIDAN GASQUET, D.D., O.S.B.

London: SIMPKIN MARSHALL, HAMILTON, KENT & CO., LIMITED. 1893.

Lewes: SOUTH COUNTIES PRESS LIMITED.

CONTENTS.

TO THE READER xi

INTRODUCTION xiii

CHAPTER I.

THE COMMENCEMENT OF THE EPIDEMIC.

First reports as to the sickness — General account of the epidemic in eastern countries — The great trade routes between Asia and Europe — The plague in the Crimea — Tartar siege of Caffa — Origin of the name "Black Death" — Symptoms of the disease — Constantinople is attacked; account of the epidemic by the Emperor Cantacuzene — Genoese traders carry the infection to Sicily — Effect in Messina and Catania 1-15

CHAPTER II.

THE EPIDEMIC IN ITALY.

Date of the arrival of the infected ships at Genoa — Striking sameness in all accounts — De Mussi's account of the beginning of the plague in Italy, specially in Genoa and Piacenza — Boccaccio's description of it in Florence — This confirmed by the historian Villani — Progress of the disease in Italy — Pisa — Padua, Siena, etc. — Petrarch's letter on the epidemic at Parma — Venice and its doctors — Description of the desolation by Bohemian students 16-33

CHAPTER III.

PROGRESS OF THE PLAGUE IN FRANCE.

Its arrival at Marseilles — A Parisian doctor's account of the epidemic at Montpellier — Avignon is attacked and suffers terribly — Contemporary account of its ravages by a Canon of the Low Countries — Gui de Chauliac, the Pope's physician — Spread of the infection in every direction — William of Nargis' description of the mortality in Paris — Philip VI. consults the medical faculty — Normandy — Amiens — Account of Gilles Le Muisis, Abbot of Tournay — M. Siméon Luce on the conditions of popular life in France in the Fourteenth century — Agrarian troubles follow the epidemic 34-57

CHAPTER IV.

THE PLAGUE IN OTHER EUROPEAN COUNTRIES.

From Sicily the pestilence is carried to the Balearic islands — Majorca — The scourge in Spain — The shores of the Adriatic are visited — From Venice the wave passes into Austria and Hungary — It passes over the Alps into the Tyrol and Switzerland — Account of a Notary of Novara — From Avignon the epidemic is carried up the Rhone Valley to the Lake of Geneva — It visits Lucerne and Engelberg — Account of its ravages at Vienna — It goes from Basle up the valley of the Rhine — Frankfort — Bremen — From Flanders it passes into Holland — Denmark, Norway, and Sweden — Account of Wisby on the Island of Gotland — Labour difficulties consequent upon the epidemic 58-70

CHAPTER V.

THE PLAGUE REACHES ENGLAND.

Jersey and Guernsey are attacked — First Rumours of the epidemic in England — It is brought to Melcombe Regis in Dorsetshire — Discussion as to the date — Difficulty in dealing with figures in Middle Ages — Value of episcopal registers in giving institutions of beneficed clergy — Evidence of Patent Rolls — Institutions in Dorsetshire — Letter of the Bishop of Bath and Wells — Difficulty of obtaining clergy — Institutions in Somerset — Effect of the disease in the religious houses — Bristol — Evidence of the mortality in Devon and Cornwall — Institutions in the diocese of Exeter — Spread of mortality — Religious houses of the diocese 71-91

CHAPTER VI.

PROGRESS OF THE DISEASE IN LONDON AND THE SOUTH.

Rapidity of the spread of the epidemic — Date of its reaching London — The opening of new churchyards — Number of the dead in the capital — State of the city streets — Evidence of the wills of the Court of Hustings at this period — Westminster and other religious houses — St. Alban's — Institutions of clergy for Hertfordshire — Evidence as to the counties of Bedford, Buckingham, and Berks — Special value of the _Inquisitiones post-mortem_ — State of various manors after the Plague — Institutions for the county of Bucks — The diocese of Canterbury — William Dene's account of the Rochester Diocese — Difficulty in finding priests — The diocese of Winchester — Bishop Edyndon's letter on the pestilence — Date of the epidemic in Hampshire — Troubles about the burying of the dead — Institutions for Hants — Institutions for the county of Surrey — Little information about Sussex 92-115

CHAPTER VII.

THE EPIDEMIC IN GLOUCESTER, WORCESTER, WARWICK, AND OXFORD.

Le Baker's account of the disease — Evidence of it in Wales — Account by Friar Clyn of the plague in Ireland — Institutions for Worcester — New burial ground in the city — State of the county after the plague — Institutions in Warwickshire — The city and county of Oxford — Effect on the university 116-127