Chapter XXIII: Peerage Dignities

_The Dignity of Earl-- Of Baron-- The Parliament of 1295-- Landed
Qualifications-- Creation of the Title Duke of Cornwall-- The Title of
Marquis-- The Premier Baron of England-- The Peerage of Scotland--
Scottish remainders-- Daughter Inherits in her own right--
Determination of an Abeyance-- The Right to Create Peers of Ireland--
Rights and Privileges of a Peeress-- The Daughters of Peers--
Anomalies of the English Scale of Precedence._

Although the name of the dignity of Earl is derived from a Saxon word, the dignity itself, like all others, is more Norman than Saxon in its character. At the period of the Conquest, and whilst the Norman dynasty was on the throne, there were a number of people who bore this title. At that time and for long afterwards, certainly well into the Plantagenet period, an Earl within his earldom was little short of a petty sovereign. Issues of justice and many other rights of regality were in his hands, and he occupied a position very much akin to a viceroy for the King, seeing that what he did he did in his own name and as Earl, or "comes," of the County. The High Sheriff was the "vice-comes." Some of the earldoms had more extensive rights of regality than others, some were actual palatinates, and all earldoms originally were honours in fee heritable by the heir-general. Earldoms had a territorial nature, and the Earl took his "third penny" in the issues of the Courts in his earldom.

The only other dignity at that period was that of Baron, and just as the Earls of to-day have little in common save dignity and title with the Earls of the past, so the Barons originally were very unlike the latest creations of modern Prime Ministers in the name of the King. At the Norman Conquest, and for long afterwards, the Barons, an indeterminate number, were those who held their land in barony.

It is a matter of much uncertainty at what date Parliament came into being. The word goes back to a much earlier period, and is used concerning a variety of meetings which are now generally regarded as meetings of different Councils and not of Parliament, but historians are agreed that whether or not any earlier meetings can be properly described as Parliaments, the Parliament of 1295 was properly and fully constituted in all its elements. To this Parliament all those who were personally summoned by the King in their own names and were not nominated or elected by other people are Peers, and of these Peers those who are not described as Earls are Barons. It should, however, be noted that Bishops and Abbots were summoned by right of the offices they held, and there are certain other officials who were summoned also because of their offices and could be distinguished from the Barons and Earls. There is no shadow of doubt that the reason for the summoning of the Barons was the fact that they were great subjects and important because of their ownership of land. It was landowners who had to provide the military services for the country, and Parliament was chiefly concerned, not in law-making, but in authorising and consulting as to military expeditions, or in providing the subsidies necessary for these expeditions, and the other services of the Crown. In addition to this Peers exercised some of the judicial functions of the Crown. But law-making was done by the King and his Council until a later period. The landed qualifications which justified the summoning of a man to Parliament as a Baron usually descended to his heir and similarly justified the summoning of that heir; and in that way, but without any intention to that end, the right of summons and the right of peerage became hereditary. Originally it had been arbitrary and at the discretion of the Crown. It was not until the reign of Edward IV. that the hereditary peerage character of a barony was fully recognised, and with that recognition came the divorce of the territorial idea from the right of peerage. Like ancient earldoms, ancient baronies were honours in fee heritable by the heirs general. Save that William the Conqueror was Sovereign Lord of the Duchy of Normandy and as such Duke, the dignity of duke did not exist in England until 1337, when Edward the Black Prince was created Duke of Cornwall with remainder to his heirs the eldest sons of the Kings of England. That was the creation of the title now enjoyed by the Prince of Wales, but this Duchy of Cornwall and the Duchy of Lancaster are really Duchies as distinguished from the Dukedoms enjoyed by other people having the designation of Duke.

The title of Marquis dates from 1386, when Richard II. created Robert de Vere Marquis of Dublin; and the title of Viscount from 1440, when the Viscounty of Beaumont was created. The first Barony by Letters Patent was created in 1387, but the oldest surviving barony by patent now in existence dates from 1448, when Sir John Stourton was created Baron and Lord Stourton of Stourton, co. Wilts. The present Lord Mowbray, Segrave and Stourton, who has inherited the barony of Stourton, also claims, as Lord Mowbray, to be the premier baron of England although the barony of Mowbray is placed on the roll of precedence after the baronies of Le Despenser and De Ros. Although earldoms were granted by charters from the earliest period, because, attached to the earldom, were also material rights which needed to be conveyed, patents did not come into use for baronies until it was desired to limit the succession of the peerage to the heirs male of the body of the grantee, which is a limitation and a less heirship than is comprised in the enjoyment of an honour in fee simple. Privilege of peerage with all it entails has been a slow growth of accretion; and save for place and precedence and the right of any peer or peeress to be tried in the House of Lords, and the now limited and threatened right of peers to legislate, little of privilege of peerage remains.

The peerage of Scotland is very similar to that of England, and, before the Union, the principal difference between the two countries was the persistency with which the Scottish peerage remained attached to the land. Until a late date a patent creating a Scottish peerage erected certain lands into a barony or earldom as the case might be, and entailed those lands with the dignity. The difference arising from this form of procedure was more than counterbalanced by the recognised and constantly-adopted procedure of resigning a Scottish inheritance into the hands of the Crown, and then obtaining what is known as a "Novodamus," with either the same or different limitations.

The many Scottish remainders, which are quite unknown to English peerage law, are all a consequence of this territorial nature of a Scottish peerage. One of the chief differences at the present time between an English and a Scottish peerage is to be found in those which are heritable by females. Unless governed by special remainder contained in the instrument of creation, a Scottish peerage, which in the event of failure of a male heir devolves upon a female heir, differs from an English one in its manner of descent. In Scotland the elder daughter inherits as of right, standing in the line of heirship next after her youngest brother and before any uncle or a younger sister. On the other hand, such an inheritance is only known by virtue of a special remainder in England. All Baronies by writ are Baronies in fee in England, and heritable by the heir general, which means that they can if necessary devolve upon females. If the only child of a peer having such a peerage be a daughter she inherits in her own right, but if his issue is two daughters, then the peerage falls into abeyance between them, because under the law of England there is no seniority amongst daughters, and as both of them cannot enjoy one single peerage, neither of them has it, and it remains in abeyance until the Crown interferes or until by the natural course of events one line becomes extinguished by the extinction of all issue of the one daughter, when the peerage then at once devolves upon the heir of the other. Sometimes an abeyance will last several hundred years, sometimes it may end with the lapse of one or two; but at any time during the continuance of an abeyance the Crown may, at its entire pleasure, signify that any co-heir shall enjoy the peerage. This is what is termed the determination of an abeyance, and this is effected by the issue of a writ of summons to Parliament if the co-heir be a male or by the issue of letters patent in the case of a lady. The co-heir in whose favour the abeyance is determined then at once enjoys the peerage with the same designation and precedence as those who have held it hitherto, and his or her heir succeeds in due course.

Although there is one judgment to the contrary, it is now pretty universally admitted that there is no such thing as an Irish Barony by writ. With the union of England and Scotland, no further peerages of either country were created, and subsequent peerages were either of Great Britain or of Ireland; and it has been already judicially decided by the House of Lords that the power to create a Scottish peerage does not now exist in the Crown. There is no similar judgment in relation to a peerage of England, but the fact is that no attempt has since been made to create one, and though the point up to the present time still has to be decided, it is certainly a matter for argument whether or not such a right remains. Since the union of Great Britain with Ireland no further peerages of Great Britain or of England have been created, but the right to create peers of Ireland was specifically retained under certain conditions and has been constantly taken advantage of. Other peerages since created have, however, been of the United Kingdom. Whether or not we shall ever have peerages of the Empire remains a matter for the future.

Since the latter part of the seventeenth century it has been the custom for peers and peeresses in their own right to sign simply by the designation of their peerage. The peeress by marriage prefixes her Christian name or initials to her husband's title. It is statute law in Scotland, but not in England, that no person may sign his surname without prefixing a Christian name or initials. A peeress by marriage who is also a peeress in her own right signs first her husband's title, adding her own afterwards; for instance, the signature of the Countess of Yarborough is Marcia Yarborough, Fauconberg and Conyers. One cannot call to mind in recent times any instances in which the peeress in her own right has married a peer of lower rank than her own, and until such a case occurs it is difficult to forecast what the signature should be. A peeress by marriage after re-marriage loses all privilege of peerage and precedence, and all right which she acquired by marriage, but as a matter of courtesy she usually retains her peerage designation if her subsequent marriage is to a commoner.

The daughter of a peer if married to another peer takes the precedence of her husband and relinquishes her own, but she retains it if she marries a commoner; and one of the anomalies of the English scale of precedence is to be found in the following circumstances. If the two elder daughters of a Duke were to marry an Earl and a Baron respectively, whilst the youngest daughter were to run away with the footman, she would, nevertheless, rank as the daughter of a Duke above her sisters ranking as wives of an Earl and a Baron.

INDEX

Abated, Abatement, 100, 207
Abbotsford, 1, 326
Abased, 100
Aberdeen, Earl of: Arms, 68
Abergavenny, Earl of: Arms, 187
Abeyance, 330, 331
Accollée, 100
Accosted, 100
Accrued, 82
Achievement, Achievement of Arms, 100
Addorsed, 86, 100
Admirals, 256;
"Admiral of England," 250
Admiralty, Flag of, 256
Æschylus, 6
Affrontée, 100
Aggroupment of Arms, 158, 163
Agnes de Percy: Seal, 160
Agnus Dei, as a Badge, 147, 276
Alant, Aland, 100
Albany, Duke of, 271
Albemarle, Earl of: Supporters, 92
Albert, H.R.H., the late Prince. _See_ Prince Consort
Albert Medal, 293
Alerion, 96, 100
Alianore de Bohun. _See_ Bohun
Alianore of Aquitaine: Arms, 259
Alianore of Castile and Leon:
Arms, 162, 166;
Monument, 322
Alianore, Daughter of Edward I., 77
Alice of Hesse, H.R.H., the Princess, 271
Alliance, Heraldic Record of, 159, 164;
Feudal, 194
Allusive Heraldry, 15
Alnwick Castle, 322
Alphabet, the Letters of the, in Heraldry, 135
Aluminium, 47
Ambulant, 100
Angels, Heraldic figures of, 75;
as Supporters, 75, 247
Anglo-Saxon Shields and Standards, 5, 55
Anglo-Saxon Sovereigns, Arms attributed to the, 18, 259
Anjou, Geoffrey, Count of, 188
Anjou, Queen Margaret of, 97
Annandale, Arms in, 198
Anne Boleyn, Queen, 229
Anne Stuart, Queen, 253;
Arms, 260, 262;
Badge, 229;
Motto, 265
Annulet, Annuletté, 72, 100, 101, 120;
in Modern Cadency, 193
Antelope, 80, 101
Anthony, Saint; his Cross, 101, 154
Antique Crown, 101
Anvers, Sir T. de: Arms, 202
Appaumée, 101
Aquitaine: Arms, 259
Archbishop, 101;
Marshalling his Arms, 173
Archdeacon, L'Ercedeckne: Arms, 196
Arched, Archy, 101
Arderne, Sir J.: Arms, 201
Argent, 40, 101
Argyll, Duke of:
Supporters, 91;
Duchess of, 271
Arm, Armed, 80, 101, 102
Armagh, See of: Arms, 141
"Armes Parlantes," 16, 76, 102
Armorial Bearings, 39, 101;
Tax on, 313
Armory, 2, 101
Arms, Shields and Coats of, 2;
Aggroupment of, 158;
Attributed, 18;
Combination of, 158;
of Community, 102;
of Dominion, 102;
of Heiress and Co-heiress, 170, 172;
of Herald Kings, 173;
of Husband and Wife, 167, 171;
of Knight, 174;
of Office, 102;
Official, 174;
of Parlante, 102;
of Peeress in her own right, 173;
of Prelate, 173;
of Royal Personages, 174, 258;
of Unmarried Lady, 173;
of Widow and Widower, 173
Arms, Grants and Confirmations of, 308
"Arms found," 313
Arms, right to bear, 308
Arragon, Queen Catherine of: Arms, 229
Arrow, 102
Art, Heraldic, 24, 27, 326
Art, Gothic, 325
Artificial Figures and Devices in Heraldry, 78
Arthur Plantagenet, 190
Arthur Tudor, The Prince: Badge, 231
Arundel: Arms, 17, 203
Arundel, Fitz Alans, Earls of, 89, 191, 215
Arundel, Thomas Fitz Alan, Earl of, 118
Arundel, Radulphus de: Arms 191
Arundel, the Baron: Supporters, 92
Ascania, Bernhard of, 113
Ashton: Badge, 147
Ashwelthorpe: Monument, 215
Asscheby (Ashby), Sir R. de: Arms, 203
At gaze, 80, 81, 102;
At speed, 81
Athole, Duke of: Supporters, 91
Attires, Attired, 81, 102
Attributed Arms, 18
Aubernoun, Sir J. d': Pennon and Arms, 143, 246
Augmentation, Augmented, 102
Augmentations of Honour, 204;
by "Royal Favour," 206
Austria, The Emperor of, 97
Avellane, 57, 102
Aventinus, 6
Azure, 41, 47, 102

Badge, 102, 103, 175, 220;
Varieties of, 221, 222;
Examples of, 224, 241;
marked for Cadency, 192, 226;
in Seals, 164, 225;
peculiarly appropriate for present use, 227;
to supersede Crests, 218, 227;
borne by Ladies, 277;
Royal, 220;
in Modern Heraldry, 309
Badge, of Ostrich Feathers, 230;
of Garter, 278;
of Thistle, 280;
of St. Patrick, 281;
of Bath, 283, 284, 285;
of Star of India, 288
Badge, Yorkist, 121
Badges, granted and recorded, 309
Badges, worn by, 251
Badlesmere, Sir B. de: Arms, 202
Balliol: Arms, 66;
Sir Alexander de, Seal, 103, 210
Balliol College, Oxford, 66
Bannebury, Sir R. de, 202
Branded 103
Banner, Armorial, 3, 103, 247;
blazoning of, 39;
made on field of Battle, 248;
Royal, 266;
marked for Cadency, 192, 252;
on Seals, 239;
at Sea, 250;
of Leicester, 14;
of Templars, 13, 276
Banneret, 103;
creation of, 248
Bannerman, W. Bruce, 302
Bar, 51, 103;
examples of, 201
Barbarossa, The Emperor, 113
Barbed, 103
Barbel, 77, 103
Barded, Bardings, 103
Bardoff: Arms, 182;
John Lord, 318
Barkele. _See_ Berkeley
Barnacles, Breys, 103
Baron, 103, 104, 328;
Baroness, 104
Baronet, 104
Barre, de: Arms, 103, 162;
Joan de, 162, 224;
Henry de, 162;
John de, 77
Barrulée, Barruly, 52, 104
Barrulet, 51, 106, 182
Barry, 52, 104
Barry Bendy, 60, 104
Bars Gemelles, 52, 103, 126
Bar-wise, 53, 104
Base, 33, 105
Basilisk, 105
Basinet, 105, 218
Basingborne, Wm. de: Arms, 70
Bassett: Arms, 62
Bat in Heraldry, 79
Bath Herald, 131
Bath, Order of the, 283;
Knights of, 284;
Companions of, 284;
Insignia of, 284;
Stalls of Knights, 286
Bath, Marquess of, 92
Baton, 105;
Sinister, 190, 191
Battled, or Embattled, 105
Bayeux Tapestry, 5
Beacon, Fire Beacon, 105
Beaked, 105
Bear, in Heraldry, 76;
Bear and Ragged Staff, 221, 321
Bearer, 105
Bearings, Armorial Bearings, 39, 105.
_See_ Arms
Beasts, in Heraldry, 76
Beatrice, H.R.H., The Princess, 271
Beauchamp, Earl Richard de, 164, 171, 208, 319;
his Badges, 221;
at Jousts at Calais, 223
Beauchamp, Earl Thomas de, 169, 319, 320
Beauchamp, K.G., Earl Richard, 146
Beauchamp, of Warwick: Arms, 169, 171, 183;
Badges, 146
Beauchamp, of Bletshoe: Arms, 183
Beauchamp, of Elmley: Arms 183
Beauchamp, at Carlaverock: Arms, 183
Beauchamp: Differences, 187
Beauchamp Chapel, the, at Warwick, 169, 187, 322
Beaufort: Arms and Differences, 189, 190, 192;
Badge, 140, 233
Beaufort, Margaret de, 169, 170, 233
Beaufort, John de, 189, 190, 236
Beaufort, Henry de, 189
Beaumont, Bishop Lewis de: Effigy and Arms, 159
Beaumont, Sir J.: Crest, 216
Beaumont, Viscount, 329
Beausseant, 13, 276
Bec, Bishop Anthony, 56
Beckyngton, Bishop: Rebus, 147
Bedford, Isabelle, Countess of, 223
Bedford, John, Duke of, 181
Bedford, the Duke of: Supporters, 91
Bees, in Heraldry, 79
Beeston, Arms, 79
Bell, 105
Belled, 105
Bend, 58, 105, 191;
Examples, 201;
Sinister, 60
Bendlet, 58, 105, 191;
in Cadency, 182;
Sinister, 191
Bendwise, or Bendways, distinction between, 59
Bend-wise, In Bend, 59, 105
Bendy, 59, 105
Bennett, John: Grant of Arms to, 311
Bere, Sir de la: Crest, 206
Berham, Sir Wm. de, 202
Berkeley:
Arms, 183, 196, 241;
Badge, 138, 224, 241;
Crest, 138, 241
Berkeroles, Sir Wm. de: Arms, 202
Bermyngham, Sir Wm. de: Arms, 201
Bernhard, of Ascania, 113
Beverley Minster, 27, 106, 159
Bezant, 71, 105;
Bezantee, 72
Bilbesworth, Sir H. de: Arms, 97
Billet, Billettée, 64, 70, 105
Birds, in Heraldry, 76, 105
Birds of prey, 80
Bird-bolt, 102, 105
Bishop, 105, 173
Bishops, Suffragan, 106
Black Prince, _See_ Edward
Blasted, 82, 106
Blazon, 31, 106;
Epithets and Terms in, 80, 106;
modern refinement of, 52
Blazoning, 31, 39, 45, 106;
Descriptive, 46, 106;
in Tinctures, 47
Blazonry, 31, 106
Blondeville, Ranulph de: Arms, 195
Blue Ensign, 256
Bluemantle, 130
Bluet, Sir Wm.: Arms, 202
Blundell: Arms, 65
Blyborough, Monument at, 106
Boar, in Heraldry, 106;
Boar's Head, 76
Bohemia, the King of, 230
Bohun, De, Earl of Hereford:
Arms, 59, 89;
Crest, 91;
Badge, 155, 164, 251
Bohun, Alianore de, 162, 169, 323
Bohun, Mary de, 153
Bohun, Earl Humphrey de, 59, 83
Bohun, Sir Gilbert de, 59
Bohun, Oliver de, 201, 225
Boleyn, Queen Anne: Arms, 207, 229
Bolingbroke, the Viscount: Supporters, 99
Bologne, Godfrey de, 96
Bordet, Sir R.: Arms, 202
Bordoun, Sir J.: Arms, 17, 106, 141
Bordure, 43, 68, 106;
Examples, 26, 181;
Quartered and Impaled, 169;
Componée, 192;
Wavy, 192;
of France, 124
Bostock, Hugo: Arms, 97
Boterels, Sir R. de: Arms, 203
Botiler, Le: Arms, 50, 58, 115. _See_ Butler
Botonée, Botonée Fitchée, 56, 106
Bottetourt: Arms, 241
Bottreaux, Margaret: Seal, 240
Bouget, Water Bouget, 106
Bourchier, Lord: Arms, 241, 323
Bourchier, Sir H. de: Arms, 110, 216
Bourchier Knot, 106, 133
Bourdon, 17, 106
Bow, Bowed, 107
Bowen Knot, 107, 133
Braced, 107
Bradestone, Sir T. de: Arms, 223
Brewys, Sir Wm. de, 187
Brey, Sir Reginald de: Badge, 60, 104
Breys, 107
Brian, Bryan, Sir Guy de: Arms, 62
Brittany: Arms, 14, 165
Brittany, John, Duke of, 163
Brivere, Sir W. de: Badge, 135, 138
Brisure, Brizure, 107
Bromesgrove, 217
Bronscombe, Bishop, 125
Broom-plant, 17
Brownlow, the Earl: Supporters, 92
Bruce, de: Arms, 161, 198
Bruce, Margaret, Lady de Ros: Seal, 164
Bruce, King Robert de, 150
Bruce, Robert de, Earl of Carrick: Seal, 224
Brunswick: Arms, 262
Brus, Sir Bernard de: Arms, 50
Buccleuch, Duke of: Difference, 191
Buck, 116
Buckle. _See_ Fermail
Burgh, de: Arms, 164
Burgh, Elizabeth de: Arms, 164
Burgh, Hubert de: Arms, 69
Burgh, William de: Arms, 163
Burgonet, 107
Burke, Sir B.: his "Peerage," 98
Burnett, George, Esquire, Lord Lyon, 307
Burton, Abbot: Rebus, 147
Butterflies, in Heraldry, 79
Buttons, Heraldic, 222
Bygod, Sir R., 202
Byron: Arms, 119

Cabossed, or Caboshed, 81, 107
Cadency, 107, 178;
Marked, 179;
Marks of, 107, 179;
by Label, 179;
by Bordure, 181, 192;
by Bendlet, 181, 189;
by Canton, 182, 191;
by Change of Tinctures, 182;
by Change of Charges, 182;
by Small Charges, 182;
by Official Insignia, 184;
by Single Small Charge, 186;
of Illegitimacy, 187, 192;
Marked on Badges, Banners, Crests, Mantlings, Standards,
and Supporters, 192, 22, 249;
Modern, 193
Cadency, King Richard II. on, 200
Cadency, unpierced mullet, 139
Cadet, 107
Calais, Citizens of, 198
Calf, 76
Caltrap, 107
Calvary Cross, 55
Calveley: Arms, 76
Cambridge, H.R.H., the Duke of, 270
Camden, 139, 230
Camoys, Eliz., Lady, 169
Camoys, Thos., Lord de, 110, 169
Camoys, the Baron: Supporters, 92
Campbell: Arms, 71;
Badge, 324
Canterbury: Arms of See, 141;
Arms of Deanery, 135;
Archbishop of, 101;
Heraldry of the Cathedral, 236, 322
Canterbury, Wm. de Courtenay, Archbishop of, 184
Canting Heraldry, 16, 107
Canton, Cantoned, 64, 107;
in Cadency, 180, 190
Canton and Quarter distinction, 65
Cantons, Chiefs and Inescutcheons of, 204
Canvyle, Sir G. de: Arms, 204
Caple, Sir R. de: Arms, 202
Carbuncle. _See_ Escarbuncle
Carew, Sir Nicholas: Arms, 89
Carlaverock, Roll of, 12, 258
Carlisle, 13
Carlisle, Earl of: Supporters, 92
Carnarvon, Earl of: Supporters, 92
Carrick, Earl o, 224
Carru, Sir N., 204
Cartouche, 37, 107
Castile and Leon: Arms, 17, 102, 166
Castile and Leon, Queen Alianore of, 166
Castile and Leon, Ferdinand III., King of, 166;
Pedro, King of, 248
Castle, 102, 107
Castle-acre Priory, 44
Catherine, Queen, of Arragon, 229
Catherine Parr, Queen, 229
Cavalry Standards, 256
Cave: Motto, 138
Cavendish: Motto, 138
Celestial Crown, 107
Centaur, Sagittarius, 108, 258
Cercelée, Recercelée, 56, 108
Chaffinch, 76
Champagne: Arms, 124
Chandos, Sir P. de, 62;
Sir John, 248
Chapeau, 108, 213, 215
Chaplet, 108
Charge, 38, 108;
Miscellaneous, 70;
Secondary, 183;
Single Small, 186
Charlemagne: his Crown, 262
Charles I., 191, 279;
Arms, 260;
Badge, 229;
Crown, 266
Charles II., 103, 192, 205, 279;
Arms, 260;
Badge, 229
Charles V., of France, 78, 122
Charlestone, Sir. J.: Arms, 96
Charteris, 139
Chartham, 120
Chastillon: Arms, 163, 168;
Guy de, 163
Chaucer, Geoffrey, 200
Chaworth, De: Arms, 164;
Matilda de, Seal, 164
Chequée, Chequy, Checky, 43, 108
Chess-rook, 109
Chester, County Palatine of, 195;
Arms, 195, 267;
Ranulph, Earl of, 195
Chester, Earls of, 195
Chester Herald, 130
Chevron, Chevronel, Chevronnée, Chevrony, 61, 109;
Examples, 203
Chief, 33, 49, 109;
Examples, 201
Childrey, Brass at, 154
Chivalry, High Court of, 200, 201;
Order of, 275
Cholmondeley: Motto, 139
Christchurch, Oxford, 236
Church-Bell. _See_ Bell
Cinquefoil, 109
Cinque Ports: Arms, 168
Civic Crown, 109
Clare, De: Arms, 61, 196;
Badge 109
Clare, Gilbert de, the "Red Earl," 95
Clare, in Suffolk, 196
Claremont Nesle: Arms, 169
Clarence, Lionel, Duke of, 164, 180
Clarence, Thomas, Duke of, 181
Clarenceux, 109, 130, 131;
Arms, 131
Clarendon, K.G., Earl of, 57
Clarendon, Sir Roger de: Arms, 191
Clarendon, the Earl of, Supporters, 99
Clarion, 109
Clasps, 290
Clechee, 57, 109
Cleveland, Duke of: Difference, 191
Clifford, Lord, 50, 51
Clintone, Clinton, Sir J. de, 50, 201;
of Maxtoke, 201;
Badge, 224
Close, 109, 116
Closed, 81
Closet, 109
Clouée, 71, 109
Coat of Arms, 3, 109, 324
Coat Armour, 109
Cobham Monuments, 323
Cockatrice, 79, 110
Cockayne: Arms, 76
Co-Heiress: Arms, 170
Coinage, Heraldry of the, 316
Coleville, Sir R. de: Arms, 201
Collar, 110, 130;
of the Garter, 278;
of the Thistle, 200;
of St. Patrick, 281;
of the Bath, 283;
of the Star of India, 287
College of Arms or Heralds' College. _See_ Herald
College of Arms, Arms of, 131
Colour, 40, 41, 47, 110
"Colours," 110, 265
Combattant, 86, 110
Combination of Arms, 158, 165
Compartment, 110
Complement, 111
Componée, Compony, or Gobony, 43, 111;
Bordure, 191
Compound Badges, 133
Compound Quartering, 34, 111
Compounded Arms, 111, 158, 164
Confessor, the, 206. _See_ St. Edward
Confirmation of Arms, 308;
Example, 312
Conjoined in Eure, 111
Connaught, H.R.H. Duke of, 271
Consort, H.R.H., the late Prince: Arms, 266;
Difference, 266;
Coronet, 267, 294;
Crest, 267;
Supporters, 267;
Motto, 267
Contoise, 111, 211
Contournée, 111
Controversy, the Scrope and Grosvenor, 200
Corbet: Arms, 17
Cork, Earl of: Supporters, 92
Cornish Chough, 111
Cornwall, Edmund, Earl of, 94;
Richard, Earl of, 68, 83, 94, 204
Cornwall, Piers Gaveston, Earl of, 95
Coronet, 111
Costume, Heraldry of, 324
Cosynton, Sir S. de: Arms, 223
Cotise, Cotised, 53, 58, 111
Couchant, Dormant, 86, 111
Couchée, 38, 111
Count, Countess, 112
Counter, 112
Counter-changing, 44, 112, 254
Counter Componée, 43, 112
Counter Embattled, 112
Counter Passant, 86
Counter Potent, 41
Counter Rampant, 86
Counter Salient, 86
Counter-Seal, 112
Counter-Vair, 41
Couped, 54, 87, 112
Couple-Close, 112
Courant, 81, 112
Courtenay, William de, Archbishop, 184;
Peter de, Bishop, 226
Courtenay Earl Edward de, 141, 214;
Badge, 226
Courtesy, Titles of, 112
Courthope, William, Esq., late Somerset Herald, 9
Coventry, Earl of: Supporters, 99
Coward, Cowed, 86, 112
Crampet, 112
Crancelin, 112
Crawford, Deverguilla: Seal, 239
Crenelated, 113
Crescent, 68, 113;
in Modern Cadency, 193
Cresset, 113
Crest, 113, 174, 208;
Early, 213;
Marked for Cadency, 193;
Differenced, 216;
as originally worn, 218;
two or more, 219;
superseded by Badge, 218, 227;
of England, 90, 264;
of Scotland, 90, 264;
of English Princes, 90, 266;
of Edward III., 99;
German, 212
Crest-Coronet, 113, 119
Crest-Wreath, 113, 120, 123
Crests, Inheritance of, 219
Cretinge, Sir J. de: Arms, 202
Crined, 114
Crombe, de: Arms, 62
Cross, 54, 114;
Throughout, 54;
Couped, or Humettée, 54;
Voided, 55;
Fimbriated, 54;
of St. George, 54, 253;
of St. Andrew, 61, 253;
of St. Patrick, 61, 253;
of St. Anthony, or Tau, 55;
Greek, 55;
Latin, 55;
Quarter-pierced, 54;
Quarterly-pierced, 55;
on Degrees, 55;
Calvary, 55;
Heraldic Varieties of, 55;
Quadrate, 55, 145;
Patriarchal, 55, 142;
Fourchée, 55, 125;
Moline, 55, 138, 193;
Recercelée, 56, 150;
Patonce, 56, 142;
Fleury, 56, 125;
Fleurettee, 56, 125;
Pommée, 56;
Botonée, or Treflée, 56, 106;
Crosslet, 56;
Clechée, 57, 109;
Patee, or Formée, 57, 142;
Maltese, and of eight points, 57;
Potent, 57, 144;
Avellane, 57, 103;
Fitchée, 58, 121
Crosslet, Crossed Crosslet, 56
Crown, 114, 139, 266
Crown of India, Order of, 294
Crozier, 114
Crusader Kings, The: Arms, 43
Crusades, 4
Crusilée, Crusily, 56, 115
Cubit-Arm, 115
Cumberland, H.R.H. Duke of, 271
Cummin: Arms, 95
Cup, Covered Cup, 115
"Curiosities of Heraldry," by Mr. M. A. Lower, 303
Cushion, Pillow, Oreiller, 115
Cyclas, 153
Czar, The: Arms, 92

Dacre Knot, 115, 134
Dageworth, Sir J.: Arms, 51, 201
Dalmenhurst: Arms, 269
Dancetté, 35, 70, 115, 157
Danse. _See_ Dancetté
Darcy, D'Arcy: Arms, 65
Darnley, Lord: Arms, 68
Daubeney, Sir Giles, K.G., 323
D'Aubigny: Arms, 170
Debased, 115
Debruised, 115
Decoration, Heraldic, 324
Decrescent, In Detriment, 80, 115
Deer, 80, 115
Degrees, 55, 116
Deincourt: Arms, 70
Delamere, Sir John, 96;
Sir G., 202
Demembered, Dismembered, 116
Demi, 116
Demi-Eagle, 99
Demi-Lion, 87
Denbigh, Earl of, 98
Denmark: Arms, 83, 268
Dependency, Feudal, 194
Depressed, 116
Despencer, Le: Arms, 171;
Barony, 329
Despencer, Isabelle le, 171;
Bishop Henry le, 186, 215;
John le, 150
Devon, Earl of, 214
Dexter, 32, 33, 116
Deyville, Sir J. de, 202
Diaper, Diapering, 44, 116
Difference, Differencing, 116, 177, 190, 194
Differenced Shields, 186, 200
Differences, Temporary, 177;
Permanent, 177;
for Distinction only, 199;
of Illegitimacy, 187
Dignities, 31
Dimidiation, Dimidiated, 116, 162, 167
Disclosed, 116
Displayed, 81, 116
Disposition, Disposed, 45, 116
Distinguished Service Order, 292
Ditzmers: Arms, 269
Dividing and Border Lines, 34, 116
Dolphin, 7, 77, 78, 82, 116
Dormant, 86, 116
Double-queued, 116
Doubling, 116
Douglas: Arms, 74;
Crest, 149;
Badge, 224;
Augmentation, 206
Douglas Sir James, 74;
Lord William, 74;
the first Earl, 74
Douglas and Mar William, Earl of, 94
Dove-tail, 35, 116
Doyle, 139
Dragon, 79, 116
"Dresses of Arms," 324
Dreux, De: Arms, 116, 165
Dreux, J. de, Duke of Brittany, 163, 165
Drummond, John: Seal, 244
Drury: Arms, 154
Dublin, De Vere, Marquess of, 136, 329
Dublin: Arms of, See, 141
Ducal Coronet, 117
Duchess, 117
Duchies of Cornwall and Lancaster, 329
Dudley, Earl Robert, 208
Dudley, Thomas: Seal, 216
Duke, 116, 329
Dunboyne, the Baron: Supporters, 92
Durem, Sir G. de, 202
Durham, 14

Eagle, 117;
Heraldic, 25, 76;
in Stained glass at York, 92;
sculptured in Westminster Abbey, 92;
with one Head, 92;
with two Heads, 93;
Imperial, crowned, 95;
with Nimbus, 95;
Drawing of, 98;
Austrian, 98;
French, 98;
as Supporter, 99;
as Badge, 148
Eagles and Hawks, 81
Eaglet, 95, 99, 117
Earl, 117, 327
Earl Marshal, the, 131
Eastern, Radiated, or Antique Crown, 118
Ecclesal Ekeleshale: Arms, 197
Ecclesiastics, Heraldic decoration of their Vestments, 159
Echingham, De: Arms, 71
Edinburgh, H.R.H., the Duke of, 280
Edmond, Son of Edward I., 181
Edmund, Saint: Arms, 19, 206, 259
Edmund, Earl of Cornwall, 94
Edmund, Earl of Lancaster, 123, 179, 181, 323
Edward, Saint, the Confessor: Arms, 19, 181
Edward I.: Label as Prince Royal, 178;
Arms, 259;
Badge, 228;
Barding of Charger, 103;
Rolls of Arms of his era, 13
Edward II.: Label as Prince Royal, 178;
Arms, 259;
Badge, 228;
Roll of Arms of his era, 13
Edward III.: Label as Prince Royal, 178;
Arms, 259;
quarters France Ancient, 123;
Crest, 90, 99, 213, 263;
Badges, 227, 232;
Supporters, 237;
Heraldry of his Monument, 26, 169;
Roll of Arms of his era, 13;
Heraldry in his time, 9;
his love of Heraldry, 223;
founds the Order of the Garter, 276
Edward IV.: Arms, 260;
Supporters, 91, 264;
Badges, 229;
Coins, 317;
grants Augmentations, 213
Edward V.: Arms, 260
Edward VI.: Arms, 260;
Supporters, 264;
Badges, 229;
bears the Ostrich Feather Badge, 230;
Coins, 316
Edward VII. _Vide_ King
Edward the Black Prince: Arms, 134, 178, 191;
Crest, 91, 215;
Badge, 230, 231;
Motto, 234;
First English Duke and Prince of Wales, 116, 234, 329;
at Navaret, 248;
his Will, 234;
his Monument, 26, 233
Eglesfield, Robert de: Arms, 97
Eglintoun, Earls of, 11
Eleanor. _See_ Alianore
Electoral Bonnet, 118, 263
Elford, Monuments at, 215
Elizabeth, Queen: Arms, 260;
Supporters, 264;
Badges and Mottoes, 229, 265;
Changes Colour of Ribbon of the Garter, 126, 279;
her Monument, 322
Elizabeth, Countess of Holland and of Hereford, 161
Elsyng, Brass at, 216, 323
Eltham, Prince John of, 26, 124, 165, 181, 250
Embattled, and Counter Embattled, 34, 118
Emblazoning, 47
Emblems, 9
Embowed, 82, 118
Embrued, 118
Endorse, Endorsed, 53, 118
Enfiled, 118
England: Arms, 27, 83, 89, 258;
Royal Heraldry of, 258, 267;
Patron Saints of, 19;
Lions of, 87, 258;
Crest, 90, 263;
Supporters, 91, 264;
Badges, 149, 228;
Crowns, 266;
Flags, 253
England, Bordure Wavy, 191, 192
Engrailed, 34, 118, 197
Enhanced, 118
Ensign, 255;
Red, 255;
White, 256;
Blue, 256
Ensigned, 119
Entire, Entoire, Entoyre, 119
Enveloped, Environed, 119
Epithets, Heraldic, and Descriptive Terms, 80
Equipped, 119
Eradicated, 82, 119
Erased, 87, 119
Ermine, Ermines, Erminois, 41, 42, 119
Erne, 96, 119
Erneford, Wm. de: Arms, 96
Erskine: Arms, 53
Escallop or Escallop-Shell, 59, 77, 78, 120
Escarbuncle, 15, 119
Eschales: Arms, 17
Escroll, 119
Escutcheon, 119;
of Pretence, 120, 170, 314
Esquire, 120
Essex, Henry, Earl of, 216
Essex, Earl of, Geoffrey de, 15
Essex, the Earl of: Supporters, 92
Estate, 120
Estoile, 120
Estoteville, Sir N. de: Arms, 202
Estwick: Motto, 139
Etone, Sir N. de: Arms, 96
Eureux, D', of Salisbury, 188
Ewelme, 323
Exeter Cathedral, 111, 231
Exeter, Hollands, Dukes of, 181;
John Grandison, Bishop of, 184
Exeter, Marquess of: Supporters, 92
Expression, Styles and Forms of, 30

Fabulous Beings, in Heraldry, 79
Fairfax: Motto, 138
Falconer: Arms, 17
False, 120;
False Cross, 55;
False Escutcheon, 66;
False Roundle, 72, 120
Fan, or Winnowing Fan, or Vane, 120
Fan-Crest, 120, 210
Faroe Islands: Arms, 264
Fauconberg, Sir Wm.: Arms, 203
Feathers, in Heraldry, 120. _See_ Ostrich Feathers
Fees, for Grants of Arms, &c., 308, 310
Felbrigge, Sir S. de, K.G., 121
Felbrigg, Brass at, 121
Femme, 120
Fenwick, John: Arms, 44
Fer-de-Moline, or Mill rind, 120
Fermail, Fermaux, 121
Ferrers, De: Arms, 185;
Anne, de, 185;
Margaret, de, 170;
William, Lord, of Groby, 185;
Lord, of Chartley, 215
Fess or Fesse, 50, 121;
Examples, 201
Fesse-Point, 33, 121
Fesse-wise, In Fesse, 51, 121
Fessways, 105
Fetter-lock, 121
Feudal Alliance and Dependency, Heraldic Record of, 159, 194
Feudal Influence, in Heraldry, 201
Feudal Tenure, 274
Field, 38, 121;
Varied Fields, 42;
"Of the Field," 43
Fife, H.R.H. Duchess of, 271
File, 121
Fillet, 121
Fimbriation, Fimbriated, 54, 121
Finned, 82
Fish, in Heraldry, 77, 82, 103, 121
Fishbourne, Giles de: Arms, 78
Fitched, 57
Fitchee, 58, 121
Fitton: Motto, 138
Fitz Alan, of Bedale, 52
Fitz Alan, Earl of Arundel, 83, 89, 118, 215
Fitz Parnel, Earl Robert, 195
Fitz Payne, Sir R. le: Arms, 204
Fitz Ralph: Arms, 196
Fitz Walter, Robert Le: Arms, 51
Fitz Warine, Fitz Waryn: Arms, 14;
Sir Fulk de, 186
Fitz Urse: Arms, 76
Flags, 257;
Military, 256, 257;
Four remarks upon, 257
Flanches, Flasques, 68, 69, 122
Flanched, 191
Fleur de Lys, 122;
quartered by Edward III, 124;
Removed from Royal Shield of England, 262;
in Modern Cadency, 193
Fleurie, or Fleury, 56, 125
Fleurettée, Florettée, 56, 125
Flexed, 125
Flighted, 102, 125
Flodden Field, 205
Fly, 125
Flory-counter-flory, 35
Foliated, 125
Formée, 57
Forneus, Sir R. de: Arms, 62
Forth, Viscount: Seal, 244
Fountain, 72, 125
Fourchée, Queue Fourchée, 55, 86, 125
Fraise, 193
"France Ancient," 122, 124;
"France Modern," 122, 125;
"Bordure of France," 124;
"Label of France," 123;
Imperial Eagle of, 99
Fraser, Wm.: Seal, 193
Frederick II., Emperor: Arms, 92
Frere: Arms, 58
Fret, Frette, Frettée, Fretty, 64, 71, 125, 133
Froissart, 248, 273
Fructed, 82, 125
Furs, 40, 42, 125
Furnival, De: Arms, 182, 203
Fusil, Fusillée, Fusily, 70, 125
Fylfot, 125
Fynderne, Wm., 156

Gad, Gadlyng, 125
Galley, 125
Gambe. _See_ Jambe
Garb, 125, 195, 201
Garnished, 125
Garter, Order of the, 125, 276;
Insignia of the, 125, 278;
Stalls and Garter Plates of Knights, 278;
Officers, 278
Garter King-of-Arms, 126, 130;
Arms, 131
Gaveston, Piers: Arms, 95
Gemelles. _See_ Bars Gemelles
Gem-Ring, 126
Genealogies, 300
Genet, 126
Geoffrey, Count of Anjou, 188
George, Saint: Arms, 19, 126, 253;
Chapel of, 103
George, The, of the Garter, 126, 278;
The Lesser, 126, 278
George I.: Arms, 263
George II.: Arms, 263
George III.: Arms, 263
George IV.: Arms, 263
Gerattyng, 126
German Empress, 271
Germany, the Emperor of: Arms, 92
Germany, the King of: Arms, 92
Geytone, Sir J. de: Arms, 201;
Sir P. de, 202
Ghent, Prince John of, 179, 189, 232, 235, 241
Giffard: Arms, 152
Giffard, Sir A., 72;
Sir J., 89, 204
Gimmel-Ring, 126
Girt, Girdled, 126
Gliding, 82
"Glossary of Heraldry," The Oxford, 31
Glossary of Titles, Names, and Terms, 100
Gloucester, Alianore, Duchess of, 323.
_See_ De Bohun
Gloucester, Humphrey, Duke of, 181, 236, 323;
Thomas, Duke of, 232, 235, 322
Gloucester, Thomas le Despencer, Earl of, 171
Gloucester, Ralph de Monthermer, Earl of, 95
Gloucester Cathedral, Tiles at, 323
Gold, 42, 47
Golpe, 72
Gonfannon, 126
Gorged, 127
Gorges, R. de: Arms, 127
Gothic Architecture, Heraldry in, 321
Gothic Art, its Heraldic Character, 325
Gothic Monuments, Heraldry of, 322
Gough, Lord: Arms, 23
Gouttée, Guttée, 127
Grafton, Duke of: Supporters, 91;
Differences, 191
Graham, Robert: Seal, 242
Grand Quartering, Grand Quarters, 35, 127, 166
Grandison: Arms, 5, 96, 184
Grandison, Bishop John de, 184
Grants of Arms, 308;
Example, 309
Great Malvern, Tiles at, 323
Great Yarmouth: Arms, 168
Greek Cross, 55
Greenland: Arms, 269
Greville, Earl of, 208
Grey: Arms, 52;
Crest of Sir Richard de Grey, K.G., 215
Grieces, 127
Griffin. _See_ Gryphon
Grosvenor: Arms, 195;
Sir R. de, 58, 200
Gryphon, Griffin, 79, 80
Guardant, 85, 127
"Guide to the Study of Heraldry," by Mr. Montagu, 2, 9, 191
Guige, 127
Gules, 41, 48, 127
Gurges, Gorges, 127
Gyron, Gyronnée, Gyronny, 34, 64, 70, 127

Habited, 127
Hainault, the Counts of: Arms, 83
Hainault, Queen Philippa of, 230, 232
Hames, Haimes, 127
Hamilton, Crest, 150, 213
Hamilton, Duke of, 150
Hamilton, Sir Gilbert de, 150
Hammer, or martel, 127
Hanover, 263;
Arms, 262
Harcourt, Sir R.: Arms, 217;
Harecourt, or Harcourt: Arms, 51, 182
Hardinge, Viscount: Supporters, 92
Hardwick, Earl of: Supporters, 92
Harp, 127
Harris: Arms, 76
Harington Knot, 133
Harsyck, Sir J.: Crest, 216
Hart, 81, 116, 127
Hastilude, 128
Hastings, the Earl, 196;
Edmund de, 196;
Edward, Lord, 133;
Sir Hugh, 216
Hastings: Arms, 136;
Crest, 216
Hatchment, 128
Hatfield, Thomas, 215
Hauriant, 82, 128
Hautville, Sir G. de: Arms, 203
Hawk's Bells, Jesses, and Lure, 105, 128
Hay: Arms, 66, 119
Headfort, the Marquess of: Supporters, 92
Hedge-hog, 76
Heightened, 128
Heights, 128
Heiress, Arms of, 170
Helena, H.R.H., the Princess, Princess Christian, 271
Helm, Helmet, 128, 174
Hemenhale: Arms, 51
Hempbrake, Hackle, 130
Heneage Knot, 130, 133
Henry I.: Arms, 88, 260;
Badge, 228
Henry II.: Arms, 260;
Badges, 228
Henry III.: Arms, 259;
Badge, 228;
Rolls of Arms of his Era, 13
Henry IV.: Label, as Duke of Lancaster, 181;
Motto, 110, 235;
Arms, 259;
quarters "France Modern," 125;
Badges, 228;
Crown, 266;
Seal, 235
Henry V.: Arms, 260;
Badges, 153, 228;
Crown, 114, 266
Henry VI.: Arms, 260;
Badges, 229;
Supporters, 91, 228, 264;
Crown, 114, 266;
Motto, 265
Henry VII.: 126, 279;
Arms, 260;
Badges, 229;
Supporters, 264
Henry VIII.: 126, 191, 207, 279, 295;
Arms, 260;
Badges, 229;
Supporters, 264;
Coins, 317
Henry, 3rd Earl of Lancaster, 181
"Herald and Genealogist," 302
Heralds of England, Incorporated, 304
Herald, 130, 212
Heraldic Sails, 250
Heralds' College, 130, 304
Heraldry, Early Love, of in England, 2;
Early Influence, 2;
Definition and True Character of, 3;
of the twelfth century, 4;
Utility of, 4;
English Mediæval, 5;
Ancient, 6, 9;
English, its Career, 9;
Early English Literature of, 12;
its Allusive Character, 15;
Canting, 16;
Revival in England, 20, 24, 306;
Debasement, 21, 22;
a Science, 24, 27, 30, 326;
an Art, 24, 27, 326;
Style of Art in, 24, 30;
Treatment of Animate Creatures in, 24, 27;
Language of, 29;
Nomenclature, 29;
Style and Forms of Expression, 30;
Birds in, 76;
Beasts in, 76;
Human Beings in, 73;
the Lion in, 83, 86;
the Eagle in, 9, 91;
Scottish, 131;
of Monuments, 322;
Royal, 258;
of the Coinage, 316;
its present Popularity, 304;
in Architecture, 321;
of Illuminations, 324;
in Inlaid Tiles, 323;
of Costume, 324
"Heraldry of Fish," by Mr. Moule, 77, 121
Hereford, De Bohuns, Earls of, 59;
Elizabeth, Countess of, 161
Hereford Cathedral, 214
Herison, Herrison, 76, 131
Heriz, De (Harris): Arms, 76
Heron: Arms, 17
Herring, 77
Herschel, Sir J.: Arms, 23
Heytesbury and Homet, Lord, 225
Heytesbury, the Baron: Supporters, 99
Hill, Hillock, 131
Hind, 81, 116
Hirondelle, 77, 132
Hoftot, Sir R. de, 202
Hoist, 132
Holland, Counts of, 83;
Elizabeth, Countess of, 161
Hollands, of Exeter, 181, 206;
of Kent and Surrey, 181, 206
Holland, John, Earl of Huntingdon:
Seal, 258
Holstein: Arms, 269
Honour, Augmentations of, 204
Honour-Point, 33, 132
"Honours," Regimental, 256
Honourable Insignia, Medals, and Clasps, 175
Hoofed, 80
Hospitallers. _See_ St. John, Knights of
Hotspur, Henry, 169
Howard: Arms, 205;
Augmentation, 205;
Crest, 91, 216;
Badge, 224
Howard, Thos., Duke of Norfolk, 205
Human Beings, in Heraldry, 73
Humettée, 54, 132
Humphrey, Duke of Gloucester, 181, 236, 322
Hungerford, 225;
Badge, 224
Hungerford, Lord, 240;
Sir Walter de, 225, 247;
Sir Robert de, 225, 249
Huntingfield, Roger de: Arms, 72
Huntercumbe: Arms, 52
Huntley, the Marquess of, 68
Hurst, 132
Hurt, 72, 132
Husband and Wife, Marshalling their Arms, 167, 171
Hussy: Arms, 225

Iceland: Arms, 269
Illegitimacy, Cadency of, 132, 187
Illuminations, Heraldry of, 323
Imaginary Beings, in Heraldry, 79
Imbrued, Embued, 132
Impalement, Impaled, 132, 168, 249;
of the Bordure and Tressure, 170
Impaling, 181
Imperial Crown, the, 114, 264;
Imperially Crowned, 132
Imperial Service Order, 292
Incensed, Inflamed, 132
In Bend, 59, 132
In Chevron, 62, 132
In Chief, 50, 132
In Complement, 80
In Cross, 55, 132
In Fesse, 51, 132
In Foliage, 82, 132
In Full Course, 81
In Lure, 81, 132
In Orle, 66
In Pale, 54
In Point, 63
In her Piety, 81, 132
In Pretence, 132
In Pride, 81, 132
In Quadrangle, 132
In Saltire, 61
In Splendour, 80, 132
Increscent, 80, 132
Indented, 35, 132
Indian Empire, Order of, 290
Inescutcheon, 65, 132
Infantry Colours, 256
Innes, Walter: Seal, 11
Innes, or De Ynays, Wm.: Seal, 11
Insects, in Heraldry, 79, 82
Invected, or Invecked, 35
Inverted, 81
Ireland: Badge, 151, 228;
Heraldry of, 308;
Chief Herald of, 131
Ireland, Bordures, 191
Ireland, De Vere, Duke of, 206
Irradiated, 132
Isabel, of France: Seal, 124, 161
Isabel, Countess of Bedford, 223
Isabel le Despenser, 171
Isle of Man: Arms, 9, 74
Islip, Abbot: Rebus, 147
Issuant, 132

JAMBE, Gambe, 87, 132
James I. of Scotland: Badge, 229;
Supporters, 264
James IV. of Scotland: at Flodden, 205;
Supporters, 265
James V. of Scotland: Crest and Motto, 264;
Garter Plate, 68
James VI. of Scotland--James I. of Great Britain: Arms, 260;
Supporters, 91, 265;
Badges and Motto, 154, 229, 265;
creates Baronets, 104;
his proclamation for first "Union Jack," 253
James II.: Arms, 260;
Supporters, 264;
Badge, 229;
frames Statutes for Order of Thistle, 280
James: Motto, 138
Jane Seymour, Queen, 229
Jardine: Arms, 198
Jefferay: Motto, 138
Jelloped, 133
Jerusalem: Arms, 43
Jessant, Jessant de lys, 133
Jesses, 133
Jewellery, Heraldic, 324
Joan, Daughter of Edward I., 95
Joan, Countess of Surrey: Seal, 162
Joanna, of Navarre, Queen: Badge, 126, 228
John, King: his Seal as Prince, 88;
Arms, 259;
Badge, 228
John, Prince, of Eltham, 26, 124, 165, 181, 250
John, Prince of Ghent, 179, 189, 232, 241
John de Dreux, 163, 165
John, Duke of Bedford, 181
John de Warrenne, Earl of Surrey, 162
Johnston: Arms, 198
Joust, 133
Jowlopped, or Jelloped, 133
Jupon, 133
Juxon, Archbishop, 279

KAISAR-I-HIND medal, 294
Kent, De Burgh, Earl of, 70;
Hollands, Earls of, 181
Key, 133
KING, H.M. THE: Crown, 114, 266;
Arms, 263, 267;
Banner, 252
"King Maker," the, 198, 208
King, Mr.: his "Hand-book of Engraved Gems," 6
King-of-Arms, 130, 133, 177. _See_ Herald
King's College Chapel, Cambridge, Heraldry of, 25, 322
"King's Colour," 257
King's Langley, Monument at, 323
Kinnoul, Earl of, 154, 307
Kirketot, Sir Wm., 202
Kirkpatrick: Arms, 198
Kirton, Abbot: Rebus, 147
Knights, Knighthood, Knightly Orders, 117, 133, 175, 273
Knights of St. John, 57, 275;
Templars, 13, 275
Knot, 133, 224
Kyrkeby: Arms, 65

LABEL, _or File_, 134, 178;
Forms of, 134;
Points of, 134, 178;
Differenced, 179, 180;
a Royal Difference, 178;
as borne by Princes Royal, 178;
by Black Prince, 178;
by Princes of Wales, 178;
of Brittany, 179;
of France, 179;
of Lancaster, 179, 180;
of York, 179;
borne as a Badge, 193;
in Modern Cadency, 193
Laci, Lacy, De: Arms, 83, 89, 161
Laci, Earl Henry de: Crest, 210
Lacy Knot, 134
Ladies, Unmarried: their Arms, 173
Ladies', Heraldic Costume, 160, 161, 324;
their right to bear Badges, 227
Laing, Mr. H., his "Catalogue of Scottish Seals,"
11, 161, 193, 211, 224, 239, 242, 265, 317
Lamb, 76
Lambert: Arms, 76
Lambrequin, 135. _See_ Mantling
Lambton: Arms, 76
Lancaster, Label of, 179;
Rose of, 149, 228;
Badge of, 153;
Livery Colours of, 135;
Collar of, 110
Lancaster, Edmund, Earl of, 123, 179, 181, 323;
Henry, Earl of, 183, 239;
Thomas, Earl of, 211;
John of Ghent, Duke of, 179 (_see_ John of Ghent);
Matilda of, 163, 186
Lancaster Herald, 130
Lance-Rest. _See_ Clarion
Lane, Jane, 205
Language of Heraldry, 29, 30
Langued, 80, 135
Latimer, George, Lord, 187;
William le, 142, 214
Latin Cross, 55
"Law and Practice of Heraldry in Scotland," by Mr. Seton,
9, 68, 94, 198, 260, 307
Law of Tinctures, 43
Leaves in Heraldry, 102, 135
Leechford, Sir R.: Confirmation of Arms to, 312
Legh, Gerard, 22
Leicester, Banner of, 14
Leicester, Robert, Earl of, 195
Leicestershire Families, their Arms, 196
Lennox, Countess of: Arms, 68, 323
Leon: Arms, 83, 166. _See_ Castile
Leopard, Leopardé, 84, 135, 258
L'Ercedeckne: Arms, 196
Leslie: Arms, 94;
Euphemia, Countess of Ros, 94
"Lesser George," the, 126
Le Strange. _See_ Strange
Letters of the Alphabet, in Heraldry, 135
Leveson: Arms, 17, 102
Leybourne, Sir W. de: Arms, 90
Lichfield, Joust at, 223
Lincoln, Earls of: Arms, 89, 161, 203
Lincoln, Henry, Earl of: Crest, 210
Lincoln and Pembroke, Margaret, Countess of, 161
Lindsay, Sir W.: Seal, 242
Line, Border Line, Lined, 135
Lion in Heraldry, 25, 27, 76, 83, 87, 135;
Heraldic Treatment of, 23, 92;
of England, 88, 258;
of Scotland, 67, 259;
as a Crest, 90;
as a Supporter, 90, 91, 264;
Percy Lion, 216;
Howard Lion, 216;
Examples of Lions, 203
Lion's Face, 87;
Head, 87;
Jambe, 87
Lioncel, 87, 135
Lion-leopard, Lion-leopardé, 85
Lionel, Prince, of Clarence, 164, 180
Lisle, Arthur, Viscount, 190
Little Easton, Brass at, 110, 216
Livery, Badges depicted on, 220
Livery Colours, 135
Lodged, 80, 135
Lomelye, Lumley, Sir R.: Arms, 202
London, City of: Arms, 153
Longespée, William, Earl of Salisbury, 83, 90, 188, 323
Lord Lyon, 131, 238, 307
Lorn: Arms, 135
Lorraine: Arms, 97;
Duchy of, 96
Loterel, Luterell: Arms, 76, 182, 196, 212
Loterel, Luterell, Sir A., 182;
Sir G., 182, 212
Louis VII., of France, 122
Louise, H.R.H., The Princess, 271
Loutre, 76
Louvaine: Arms, 167
Lower, Mr. M. A., 9, 302;
on Crests, 222
Lozenge, 37, 69, 135
Lozengy, 135
Luce, or Lucy, 17, 77, 135
Lucy: Arms, 17, 170;
Sir Anthony, 78;
Geoffrey de, 78
Ludlow Church, 231
Lullingstone, 147
Lunenburgh: Arms, 262, 278
Lure, 81, 135
Luterell. _See_ Loterel
Lyhart, Bishop Walter: Rebus, 147
Lymphad, 135
Lyon Office, 131, 307;
Depute, 307

MAHON, Sir W.: Motto, 244
Maintenance, Cap of, 136
Malet, Sir R., 202;
Sir T., 202
Malmesbury, Earl of: Supporters, 99
Maltese Cross, 57
Man, Isle of, 9, 74
Manche, Maunche, 136
Mandeville, Geoffrey de, 15
Manfee, Sir W.: Arms, 203
Mantle, 136
Mantling, Badges depicted on, 220
Mantling, or Lambrequin, 136, 175, 213;
Marked for Cadency, 192
March, Mortimers, Earls of: Seals, 242
Margaret, of Anjou, Queen, 97;
of France, 123, 160, 168;
Bruce, 161;
Beaufort, 169;
Tudor, 170;
Countess of Lincoln, 161;
de Ferrers, 170
Marks of Cadency, Marking Cadency. _See_ Cadency
Marlborough, Duke of, 95, 98
Marmion, Sir R. de: Crest, 215
Marny, Sir R. de: Seal, 213
Marquess, Marquis, Marchioness, 136
Marriage, Heraldic Record of, 168
Marshalling, 137, 159;
by Combination, 165;
by Quartering, 166;
Quartered Coats, 167;
Arms of Husband and Wife, 167, 171;
Crests, 174;
Helms, Coronets, Mantlings, Mottoes, Supporters, Badges,
and Various Insignia, 174, 175
Martel, 17, 137
Martlet, 77, 137;
in Modern Cadency, 193
Martin: Crest and Motto, 139
Mary Tudor, Queen: Arms, 260;
Supporters, 264;
Badges, 229;
grants Derby House to the Heralds, 130
Mary Stuart, Queen: Arms, 260
Mary Stuart, Queen of Scots: her Signet, 265;
Heraldry of her Monument, 281
Mary, The Princess, of Teck, 270
Mary de Saint Paul: Seal, 163
Mascle, Masculée, 69, 137
Masoned, 137
Matilda de Chaworth, 164;
of Lancaster, 163
Maufee, Sir Wm., 202
Melfort, Earl: Seal, 244
Membered, 137
Menteith, Earl of, 94
Merchant's Mark, 137
Mercy, Order of, 293
Mere, De la. _See_ Delamere
Mere, De la: Arms, 52
Merevale, Brass at, 215
Merit, Order of, 286
Mermaid, Merman, or Triton, 137
Metals, 40, 42, 138
Methuen, the Baron, 95
Military Flags, 257
Mill-rind. _See_ Fer-de-Moline
"Miscellanea Genealogica et Heraldica," 302
Mitre, 138
Moline, 56, 138
Molines, Molyneux, De: Arms, 56
Monecastre, Sir W. de: Arms, 202
Monson, the Baron: Supporters, 92
Montacute, De, Montagu: Origin of the Name, 16;
Arms, 70, 95
Montagu, Mr., his work on Heraldry, 2, 9, 196
Montfort, De: Arms, 60;
Sir ---- de, 203
Montgomerie, Sir W. de, 96
Montgomerie, Earl of Eglintoun: Arms, 10
Monthermer, Sir Ralph de, 95, 99
Moon, the, 80, 138
Moor's heads, 73
Monypeny, Thomas: Seal, 319
Mortimer, De: Origin of the Name, 16;
Arms, 65, 169;
Differences, 182;
Crest, 141
Mortimer, Edmund de, Earl of March: Seal, 242
Mortimer's, 65
Motto, 138, 174, 219;
Royal, 219
Moule, Mr., his "Heraldry of Fish," 77, 121
Mound, 139
Mounpynzon: Arms, 76
Mount, 139
Mounteney, De: Arms, 197;
Sir E. de, 197;
Sir J. de, 197;
Sir T. de, 197
Mowbray, Segrave and Stourton, Lord, 89, 329
Mowbray, Sir J., 203;
Roger de, 89;
Supporters of Baron, 92;
Thomas de, Duke of Norfolk, 207, 216, 233
Mullet, 139;
in Modern Cadency, 193
Mundegumri, John: Seal, 10
Mural Crown, 139
Murallée, Walled. _See_ Walled
Mure, Wm.: Seal, 319
Murrey, 135
Muschamp: Arms, 79

Naiant, 82, 140
Naissant, 140
Names, 31
Nassau: Arms, 261
Natural Objects, in Heraldry, 79
Naval Crown, 140
Navarre: Arms, 124, 228
Naveret, Battle of, 248
Nebulée, or Nubuly, 34, 140
Nelson, Admiral Lord: Arms, 23
Neville: Arms, 61;
Differences, 187;
Badge, 146
Neville, George de, Lord Latimer, 187
Neville, Earl Richard de, 198, 208, 222
Newburgh: Arms, 320, 321
Nicholas, Sir N. Harris, 9;
on Ostrich Feather Badge, 230;
on "Union Jack," 253
Nichols, Mr. J. Gough, 9, 15, 302
Nimbus, 140
Nomenclature, Heraldic, 29
Norfolk, the Duke of, 131;
Arms, 205;
quarters Mowbray, 89;
Supporters, 91;
Crest, 216;
Earl Marshal, 131
Norfolk, Thomas Mowbray, Duke of, 233
Normans, their Shields and Standards, 5
Norroy, 130. _See_ Herald
Northleigh, 323
Northumberland, Earls of: Arms, 78, 89, 247
Northumberland, Henry, 1st Earl of, 167;
the Duke of, 91
Nortone, Sir J. de: Arms, 203
Norway: Arms, 83
Norway, H.M., Queen of, 271
Norwich: Arms of the See, 185;
Henry, Bishop of, 185
Nova Scotia, Badge. _See_ Baronet
Nowed, 82, 140

Octofoil, in Modern Cadency, 193
Official Insignia, 175;
in Cadency, 184
Official Arms, 174
Ogress, 72, 140
Oldenburgh: Arms, 269
Oldham, Bishop: Rebus, 147
Onslow: Motto, 138
Opinions, 140
Oppressed, Debruised, 140
Or, 40, 140
Orders of Knighthood. _See_ Knighthood
Order of Merit, 286
Ordinaries, 42, 49;
their structural Origin, 14, 64
Ordinary of Arms, 140. _See_ Armory
Oreiller, 140
Orle, In Orle, 66, 140
Ornaments, 209, 210
Osbaldistone, Frank, 1
Ostrevant, Comté of, 230
Ostrich Feather Badge, 141, 216, 230
Otter, 76
Ousflet, Sir G. de: Arms, 202
Overall, Sur tout, 141
Overt, 141
Ownership, Badges as a sign of, 103
Oxford, De Veres, Earls of, 206
Oxney, John: Rebus, 146

Padlock, Badge, 241
Paignel, John: Arms, 196
Painted Chamber, Westminster, 246
Pale, Pale-wise, In Pale, Paly, 53, 54, 141
Pall, 141
Pallet, 53, 141
Palliot, French Writer on Heraldry, 244
Paly Bendy, 60, 141
Panache, 141, 213, 214
Parliament, 328
Parr, Queen Catherine, 229
Party, Parted, 33, 142
Passant, Passant Guardant, Passant Reguardant, Passant Repassant,
85, 142
Pastoral Staff, 142
Patée, or Formée, 57, 142
Pateshulle, J. de: Arms, 51
Patonce, 56, 142
Patriarchal, 55, 142
Paul, Sir J. Balfour, 307
Pawne, Peacock, 76
Peach-Branches, 147
Pean, 41, 142
Pebmarsh, Brass at, 196
Peché, Sir John, 147
Pedro, King of Castile, 248
Peer, 142
Peerage, 143;
Privilege of, 330
Peerage Dignities, 327
Peeress in her own Right, 173
Pegasus, 143, 276
Pelham: Arms, 76;
Badge, 224
Pelican, 76, 132, 143
Pellet, 72, 143
Pembridge, Sir R. de: Crest, 214, 216
Pembroke, the Earl of, 163;
De Valences, Earls of, 52, 323
Pembroke College, Cambridge, 163
Penbrugge: Arms, 52
Pendent, 143
Pennon, 3, 143, 246
Per, 33, 143
Perceval: Motto, 139
Perci, Percy: Arms, 70, 83, 167;
Crest, 91, 216;
Badges, 224, 241, 246;
Seals, 241
Perci, Henry de, 78, 182, 203, 210
Perci, Henry de, 3rd Baron, 182;
Agnes de, 160
Percy Shrine, Beverley Minster, 27
Percy Effigy, at Beverley, 159
Peterborough, 147;
Cathedral and Deanery, 231
Petrasancta, Silvester de, 40
Petre, the Baron: Supporters, 92
Peverel: Badge, 224;
Catherine, 225
Peverel Garbe, 133
Peyvre, Sir R. de: Arms, 62, 203
Philip, "the Hardy," 160
Philippa, Queen, of Hainault: Badge, 230, 232;
Heraldry of her Monument, 169, 322
Phoenix, 143
Pickering, Sir T. de: Arms, 204
Pigot: Arms, 17
Pile, In Pile, 62, 143
Pirepound, Sir R.: Arms, 204
Planche, Mr., 9, 74, 96, 195, 235
Plantagenet, The Royal House of, 17, 188;
Livery Colours of, 135;
Arthur, 190
Planta Genista, 17, 143, 227
Plate, Plattee, 72, 143
Plenitude, 144
Plume, 144
Points, or Stops, in Heraldry, 46
Points of a Shield, 33, 144;
In Point, 144
Pole: Motto, 139
Pomme, Pommee, 56, 144
Poninge, Sir T. de: Arms, 202
Popinjay, 76, 144
Port, 144
Portcullis, 144;
Pursuivant, 130
Portland, Duke of: Supporters, 91
Potent, 41, 57, 144
Poudree, Powdered, 45, 144
Poutrel, Sir R.: Arms, 201
Potent, 41
Preieres, Sir J. de: Arms, 202
Precedence, Order of, 295;
in the Royal Family, 299;
of Women, 298
Prelates: Arms, 173
Pretence, Escutcheon of, 120, 170, 314
Preying, 144
Prince, Princess, 144
Princes and Princesses of the Royal Family; Armorial Insignia,
269, 270;
Coronets, 144
Proper, 42, 81
Provence: Arms, 38
Purfled, 144
Purpure, 41, 48, 144
Pursuivant, 130, 144
"Pursuivant of Arms," by Mr. Planché. _See_ Planché
Pycot, Sir B.: Arms, 202

Quadrate, 55, 145
Quarter, 64, 145. _See_ Canton
Quarter Pierced, 55
Quartering, 34, 145;
Simple, 34;
Compound, 34, 165;
Grand, 167;
Marshalling by, 165;
the Bordure and Tressure, 170
Quarterings, Quarters, 34, 165;
Grand, 34, 165
Quartered Coats, Marshalling of, 165
Quarterly Quartered, 34, 145
Quarterly Quartering, 34, 146
Quarterly Pierced, 55
Quatrefoil, 146
Queen Alexandra, 268, 269
Queen Victoria, 263
Queen's College, Oxford, 97
Quency, De: Arms, 17
Queue Fourchée, 86, 125, 146
Quilled, 146
Quintefueil, 17

Radclyffe, Radcliffe: Arms, 58
Radiant, Rayonée, 146
Radstock, the Baron: Supporters, 99
Ragged Staff, 134, 146, 198, 321
Ragulée, Raguly, 34, 146
Ram, 76
Rampant, Rampant Guardant and Reguardant, 84, 85, 146
Ramryge, John, 147
Ramryge, Thomas, Abbot of St. Albans, 25, 76, 97, 204, 231, 323
Ramsey: Arms, 76
Randolf, Sir J., 202
Rayonne, 35
Ready, Mr., his Casts of Seals, 317
Rebus, 146, 221
Recercelee, 56, 147
Red Ensign, 255
References to Authorities, 13
Reflexed, Reflected, 147
Regalia, 139
"Regimental Colour," the, 257
Reguardant, 85, 147
Rein-deer, 102, 147
Reptiles, in Heraldry, 79
Respecting, 147
Rest. _See_ Clarion
Ribbon, Riband, 58, 147;
of the Garter, 279;
Bath, 285;
Thistle, 281;
St. Patrick, 282;
Star of India, 288
Rich, Earl of, 208
Richard I.: Arms, 88, 259;
Crest, 220;
Seals, 88, 209;
Badges, 228
Richard II.: Arms, 206, 259;
Crest 91, 216;
Badges, 27, 216, 228, 233;
Roll of Arms of his Era, 13
Richard III.: Arms, 260;
Badges, 228;
Supporters, 264;
incorporates Heralds, 130, 304
Richard, Earl of Cornwall, and King of the Romans, 68, 93
Richard, Earl of Warwick, 208
Richmond, Henry, Duke of, 190, 192
Richmond, John de Dreux, Earl of, 165
Richmond and Lennox, Ludovic Stuart, Duke of, 117
Richmond Herald, 130
Rising, Roussant, 81, 147
Riveres: Arms, 51
Robert II. of Scotland, 264
Robsart, Earl Ludovic: Monument, 240
Rolls of Arms, 12, 29
Romans, Richard, King of the, 68, 93
Rompu, 148
Roringe, Sir R. de: Arms, 202
Ros, de, Barony, 329
Ross, Euphemia, Countess of, 94;
Marg., Lady de, 161;
the Earl of, 94
Rosamond, Fair, 90, 188
Rose, 148;
en Soleil, 149;
of England, 149, 228;
of Lancaster, 149, 228;
of York, 149, 228;
Badge of Edward I., 228;
in Modern Cadency, 193
Rossel, Sir G.: Arms, 17, 202
Rouge Croix, Pursuivant, 130
Rouge Dragon, Pursuivant, 130
Roundle, Roundlet, 71, 72
Rous, Sir Thomas le, 201
Royal Arms, 118
Royal Badges, 227, 229, 268;
Banners, 266;
Personages, their Arms, 174;
Mottoes, 265;
Red Cross, 294;
Standards, 250, 266;
Supporters, 264
Royal Family, junior members of, 179
Royal Livery, 136
Rue, Chaplet of, 108
Ruskin, Mr., 323
Rustre, 69, 149

Sable, 41, 48, 149
Saggitarius, Sagittary, 149, 258
Sails, Heraldic, 250
Saint Alban, Abbey Church and Arms of, 25, 75, 204, 322;
Heraldic Tiles at, 324
Saint Albans, Duke of, 191
Saint Andrew: Arms, 61;
Banner, 254
Saint Anthony: Badge, 154
Saint Edmund. _See_ Edmund
Saint Edward, the Confessor. _See_ Edward
Saint George: Arms and Banner, 54, 251, 253, 279;
Ensign, 256;
Chapel, 171
Saint John, of Jerusalem, Knights of, 275, 294
Saint Michael and Saint George, Order of, 288
Saint Michael's Church, St. Albans, 157
Saint Patrick: Arms and Banner, 61, 262;
Order of, 281
Saint Paul: Badge, 153
Saint Paul, Mary de, 163;
Guy, Count de, 163
Saint Vincent, the Viscount: Supporters, 99
Saint Waly, Sir R. de: Arms, 204
Salamander, 149
Salient, 86, 149
Salisbury, Longespée, Earl of, 90, 95, 188
Salisbury, D'Eureux, Earl of, 188
Salisbury Cathedral, 323
Salisbury, Marquess of: Supporters, 92
Saltire, Saltire-wise, In Saltire, 61, 149
Sanglier, 106, 149
Sans, 52, 149
Saracen's heads, 73
Savage-man, Wood-man, 149
Saw, Frame Saw, 150
Saxony: Dukedom and Arms, 113, 267
Scales, Rob. de: Arms, 78
Scarpe, Escarpe, 150
Science of Heraldry, 24, 30, 326
Scintillant, 150
Scotland, Bordure Company, 191;
Early Heraldry of, 94;
Heraldry of, 198;
Royal Heraldry of, 258;
Royal Arms of, 67, 83, 170, 258;
Crests, 91, 244, 264;
Badge, 151, 228;
Illegitimacy Marks in, 191;
Supporters, 264;
Mottoes, 265;
Scottish Supporters, 237;
Differenced Shield of, 205;
Early Seals of, 161 (_see_ Laing, Mr. H.)
Scots, Mary Queen of, 68
Scott, Sir Walter, of Abbotsford, 1, 326
Scott, Sir Walter, 1, 326
Scottish Seals, Laing's Catalogue of, 11. _See_ Laing
Scrope, Le: Arms, 58, 200;
Badge, 224
Scrope, Sir R. le, 58, 200;
Thos. le, 186;
Controversy, 200
Scudamore: Arms, 152;
Motto, 138
Seals: their value in Heraldry, 10, 317;
Early Scottish, 11;
Casts of, 317;
Suggestive of Supporters, 238;
Examples, 317
Seax, 150
Secondary Charges, 183
Seeded, 82, 150
Segrave: Arms, 83;
Sir John, 89
Segreant, 150
Sejant, 86, 150
Semee, 45, 150;
de lys, 125
Seton, Mr., his "Scottish Heraldry,"
9, 68, 94, 138, 198, 260, 307, 308
Sevans, Septvans: Arms, 120
Seymour, Queen Jane, 229
Shakefork, 151
Shakespeare: Arms, 151;
grant of Arms to, 309
Shamrock, 151, 228
Shelly: Arms, 17
Shield, or Escutcheon, Heraldic, 14, 37, 151;
Parts, Points, and Divisions of, 32;
Varieties, 35;
Bowed, 35;
à Bouche, 36;
Couchee, 38;
Differenced, 200;
treatment, 38
Shield-belt. _See_ Guige
Shield-boss, 15
Shields-of-Arms, 2
Ship, 151
Shoveller, 151
Sickle, 225, 266
Simple Quartering, 34, 151
Single Small Charges, for Difference, 186
Sinister, 32, 33, 151
Sinople, 41, 151, 158
Six-foil, 151
Sleswick: Arms, 269
Slipped, 82, 151
Someri, Sir J. de: Arms, 204
Somerset, Henry, Duke of, 189, 190;
John, Duke of, 236
Somerset Herald, 130
Sottone, Sutton, Sir R. de: Arms, 203
Southacre, 216
Southampton, the Baron: Supporters, 92
"Soutiens, Les," 244
Spain, Queen of, 272
Spear, 151
Spiritual Peers, 105
Spur, 151
SS., Collar of, 110, 130, 151. _See_ Collar
St. Quintin: Arms, 62
Staff, crook-headed, 115
Stafford, De: Arms, 61;
Badge, 153
Stafford, Sir H. de: Standard, 251
Stafford, Sir Humphrey de: Crest-wreath, 217
Stafford Knot, 133, 151, 251
Stag, 116
Stains, 42
Stall-Plate, 151, 278
Standard, 152, 251;
Anglo-Saxon, 5;
Anglo-Norman, 5;
Badges on, 220;
Marked for Cadency, 192;
Royal, 252, 266;
Recording, 252
Staple, 152
Stapleton: Badge, 152
Star, 152
Star of India, Order of, 287
Statant, Statant Guardant, 85, 152
Staunton Harcourt, 217
Stephen: Arms, 88;
Badges, 108, 228
Steward, Alexander, Earl of Menteith: Seal, 94
Steward, Board of, 199
Stewart, Margaret, Countess of Angus, 94
Stirrup, 152
Stock, 152
Stormerk: Arms, 269
Stourton: Badge, 224;
Lord, 329
Strange, Le Strange: Arms, 89
Strange, Hamon Le, 89;
Sir J. Le, 204
Stringed, 152
"Strongbow:" Seal, 62
Stuart, Ludovic, 117;
Sir Richard: Seal, 319;
Badge, 233
Stuarts: Arms, 124;
Livery Colours, 135
Subordinaries, 42, 64
Suns and Roses, Collar of, 110, 152. _See_ Collar
Supporters, 152, 175, 237;
their probable Origin, 94, 237;
their heraldic Significance, 243;
rightly supported, 243;
Royal, 264;
of the United Kingdom, 265;
of Scotland, 264;
granted by the Lord Lyon, 237
"Supports, Les," 244
Surcoat, 153, 192
Surmounted, 153
Surrey, Earl of, 162, 207
Swan, 81, 153, 251
Sweden: Arms, 269
Sword, 153
Swyneborne: Arms, 17
Sykes: Arms, 72
Symbolical Expression and Record ancient and universal, 5

Tabard, 130, 154
Talbot: Badge, 224
Tanfield, 215
Tapestry, Bayeux, 5
Tau Cross, 55, 226
Tawke: Arms, 154
Tax on "Armorial Bearings," 313
Teck, Arms of, 270
Templars, Order of, 276;
their Banner, 13, 276
Templars, Barristers of the Temple, 276
Temple Church, London, 15;
at Beverley Minster, 107
Tenent, 154, 244
Tennée, Tawny, 42, 154
Tetlow: Arms, 23
Tey: Motto, 139
Thistle, 68, 154, 228;
Order and Insignia of the, 280
Thomas of Woodstock, Duke of Gloucester, 148, 181, 232, 235
Thomas, Duke of Clarence, 181
Thorpe, Sir E. de: Helm and Crest, 215
Throne: heirs apparent, 227
Through, 54
Tiercée, In Tierce, Per Tierce, 155
Tiles, Encaustic, 323
Timbre, Timbred, 154, 155
Tinctures, 40, 155;
Law of, 43, 46;
Blazoning in, 47;
Change of, for Cadency, 182
Tiptoft, John, Lord: Seal, 215
Titles, 31
Tong, 217
Torse, 113, 155
Torteau, Torteaux, 72, 155
Tower, Turret, 155
Transposed, 155
Treflée, or Botonée, 56, 155
Trefoil, 155
Treille, Trellis, 71, 155
Tremaine: Arms, 75
Tressure, 66, 67, 155;
impaled and quartered, 170;
incorrectly blazoned, 317
Tricked, In Trick, 42, 155
Trippant or Tripping, 80, 81, 155
Triton, 155
Trivet, 155
Trompintoun, Trumpington, Sir R. de, 17, 155
Trotton: Brass at, 110, 169
Trumpet, 155
Trumpington: Brass at, 17, 158
Trussed, Trussing, 155
Trussell, Tressell: Arms, 71
Trusses, 81
Tryvett: Arms, 155
Tudor, Arthur: Badge, 130, 233
Tudor, Margaret, 170
Tudor: Badge, 144;
Livery Colours, 135;
Rose, 156, 228
Tun, 148, 156
Tyndall: Crest, 146
Tyndalls, 141
Tynes, 81, 156

Ufford, Sir Ralph de: Arms, 164, 186
Ulster, Badge of, 104. _See_ Baronet and Herald
Ulster, William, Earl of, 163
Ulster King-of-Arms, 131, 308
Undée, Undy, 35, 156
Unguled, 80, 156
Unicorn, 91, 156, 264, 265
"Union Jack," 54, 156, 252;
the First, 253;
the Second, 253, 254
Union Device, 102, 205
United Kingdom: Supporters, 265
Unmarried Ladies: Arms, 173
Urdée, 57
Uriant, 82, 156

Vair, 41, 42, 156
Valence, De: Arms, 163, 168, 323
Dimidiating Claremont Nesle, 168
Valence, Earl William de, 45, 53, 77, 217;
Earl Aymer de, 163
Vandalia: Arms, 269
Vane. _See_ Fan
Varied Fields, 42, 59
Vavasour, William le, 51
Vele, De: Arms, 76
Vere, De: Motto, 138
Vere, Robert de, 136, 206
Verley, Sir Philip de, 96
Vernon, Sir William, 217
Vert, 41, 48, 156
Vervels, Vervals, 156
Vesci, William de, 56
Vested, 156
VICTORIA, QUEEN: Arms, 263
Victoria Cross, 293
Victoria, H.R.H. Princess, 271
Victorian Order, 291
Victoria and Albert, Order of, 294
Villiers, de L'Isle Adam, Phillippe de, 57, 275
Viscomes, 156
Viscount, Viscountess, 156
Vivre, 157
Voided, 55, 157
Vol, 96, 157
Volant, 81, 82, 157
Volunteers: Motto and Flag, 256;
Decoration, 294
Vulned, 157
Vulning, 81

Wachesham, Sir G. de: Arms, 201
Wadesles, Wadsley, De: Arms, 147
Wake: Arms, 51, 179;
Sir J., 202
Wake Knot, 133, 157
Waldegrave: Arms, 14
Wales, Native Princes of, 83
Wales, the Princes of, always K.G., 278;
also Earls of Chester, 195
Wales, H.R.H. The Prince of: his Armorial Insignia, 269, 270;
his Label, 134, 178;
his Coronet, 139;
his Badge, 231;
his eldest son's Label, 270
Wales, Princess of, 270
Walford, Mr., 9
Walled, 157
Waltone, De: Arms, 68
Warkworth, 322
Warrenne, De, the Earls: Arms, 43, 45, 199
Warwick, the Earls of, 56;
Arms and Seals, 95, 169, 171, 183, 319
Water Bouget, 157
Wattled, 157
Wavy, Undée, 35, 157
Wedone, Sir R. de: Arms, 202
Welles: Arms, 72
Wellington, the Duke of: Arms, 23;
Supporters, 91;
Augmentation, 102, 156, 204
Westminster Abbey, Heraldry of, 19, 26, 53, 68, 92, 111, 169, 286, 322
Westminster Hall, Heraldry of, 27, 91, 215, 259
Westphalia: Arms, 262
Weylande, Sir N. de, 202
Wheathamstede, John de, Abbot of St. Albans, 75, 147, 323
Wheathampstead Church, Brass at, 79
Wheat-Sheaf. _See_ Garbe
Wheel, Catherine Wheel, 157
White Ensign, 256
Whitworth, Shield at, 14
Widow, Widower: Arms, 173
Wife and Husband, Marshalling their Arms, 171
William I., 329;
Arms, 18, 88, 258
William II.: Arms, 88, 258;
Badge, 227
William III. and Mary: Arms, 260
William III.: Arms, 262
William IV.: Arms, 263
Winchelsea: Seal of the Mayor of, 168
Windsor Herald, 130
Windsor, St. George's Chapel, 171
Wingfield: Arms, 17
Winnowing Fan. _See_ Fan
Wings in Crests, 212
Woodstock, Duke Thomas of, 181, 232;
Badge, 149
Worcester, Charles, Earl of, 190;
Henry, Earl of, 189, 190;
John, Earl of, 215
Worcester Cathedral, 230, 323
Wortele, Worteley, De: Arms, 197
Wreath, Orle, Crest-Wreath, Wreathed, 157
Wyllers, De: Arms, 66
Wyndesor, Wm. de: Seal, 214, 242
Wynford, the Baron: Supporters, 99
Wyvern, Wivern, 72, 157

Yarborough, Countess of, 331
Yarmouth, Great: Arms, 168
Yngelfeld, Sir R. de: Arms, 202
York, Dukes of, 179
York, Archbishop of: Arms, 101
York, Rose of, 149, 228;
Collar of, 110;
Livery Colours of, 135
York Cathedral, Heraldic Glass at, 92
York Herald, 130

Zouche, de La: Arms, 72;
Differenced Arms, 186

* * * * *
* * * *
* * * * *

Errata

Punctuation in the Index and in Figure captions has been silently regularized, and invisible periods (full stops) have been supplied. Inconsistent hyphenization is as in the original.

Author of "The Monumental Brasses of England," [England,']
[Contents] Earliest Heraldic Shields and Banners
["Earlies Heraldic" with invisible t]
a fine shield of the thirteenth century in Westminster Abbey
[Westminister]
7. _Potent_ (note different shape of divisions) [_Potent_) note]
thus, the Arms of the Earl de WARENNE are _Chequée or and az._
[elsewhere spelled "Warrenne"]
_armes parlantes_ (see p. 16) [p. 15]
It is a very common error to overload heraldic blazoning with commas
["commas" here means "inverted commas", i.e. apostrophes]
for DE HEMENHALE, No. 79,-- [No, 79]
_Az., billettée, on a canton or a raven ppr._
[Here and in a few other passages, a term is used before it has
been defined.]
_Arg., a lion rampt. gu., crowned or [gu. crowned]

[Glossary]
_Buckle._ See _Fermaile_. [elsewhere spelled "fermail"]
_Saltire._ An ordinary, in form a diagonal cross: Nos. 120, 121, 122.
[Nos. 120, 121. 122.]
famous as the sinister supporter of the Royal Shield of England.
[of England,]
extend to the becoming heraldic declaration and record
[text unchanged: error for "becoming the..."?]

[Four consecutive illustrations are captioned "No. 330."
(See text.)]
A bordure componée _may_, indeed, be used [componeé]
Sir WM. KIRKETOT-- [Sir.]
impaled in the sinister half of his Shield [sinster]
The Arms of the Lyon Office I have already given, No. 266.
[printed "265" corrected by unknown hand]

[Index: Heraldry]
Canting, 16; ["Cantin , 16" with invisible g]

Illustrations

"Fig(s)." in text has been regularized to "No(s)." in the following:

No. 35. ... (See No. 87.) [(See Fig. 87.)]
_gyronny_ (No. 147) ... Nos. 30 and 33 [(Fig. 147) _and_ Figs.]
when the piles are intended to converge, as in No. 128
Eagles and Hawks with expanded wings, as in No. 206
The CREST ... _vide_ No. 441
The INSIGNIA ... shown in No. 435.