Chapter XXIX: Appendix: A (2)

Fyrste I do commend my Soulle to the mercye of Almighty God the maker and Redeemer thereof, and to the good prayers and helpe of the most puer and blessed Virgin our Lady St. Mary, and of all the Holy Companye of Heven. My body I will to be buried at the discression of my executors: the interment of my sayd body to be made in such order and with such godly prayers, Suffrages and Ceremonies as with consideracyon of my estate and the laudable usage of Christ’s Church shall seme to my executors most decent and convenient. Also my mynde and will ys, that during the tyme of my interrment, and within oon moneth after my decesse owte of this transitory lyfe, ther be distributed in almes, the summe of ~oon thousand pownds~, the same to be given to the relefe of pore prysoners, and other pore men and whomen by the discression of my executors. And further I will that the body of the vertuous Lady and my most dere and well-beloved mother of happy memory, Quene Kateryn, whych lyeth now buried at Peterborowh, shall within as short tyme as conveniently yt may after my burial, be removed, brought and layde nye the place of my sepulture, in w^{ch} place I will my Executors to cawse to be made honorable tombs or monuments for a decent memory of us. And whereas the Howses of Shene and Sion, the which were erected by my most noble Progenitor K. Henry the Fyfte for places of Religion and prayer, the oon of Monks of th’ order of Carthusians and th’ other of Nunns Ordines S^{tæ} Brigittæ wer in the tyme of the late Scisme within this Realme clerly dissolv’d and defac’d, which sayde howses are lately by my said dere Lord and husband and by me reviv’d and newly erected accordynge to ther severall ancyent foundacyons, order and Statutes, and we have restor’d and endow’d them severally with diverse Mannors, londs, tenements and hereditaments, sometyme parcell of ther severall possessions. For a further increase of their lyvyng, and to thentent the said Religious persons may be the more hable to reedifye some part of ther necessary howses that were so subverted and defac’d, and furnish themselves with ornaments and other thyngs mete for Godd’s servyce, I will and give unto ether of the said Religious howses of Shene and Sion, the summe of ~fyve hundred pownds~ of lawfull money of Englond, and I further will and give unto the Pryor and Covent of the said house of Shene, and to ther Successours, Mannours, londs, tenements, sometyme parcell of the possessions belongyng to the same howse before the dissolucyon thereof and remayning in our possession, to the clere yerly valewe of ~one hundred pownds~. And lykewyse I will and give unto the Abbesse and Covent of the said house of Sion, and to ther Successors, Mannours, lands, tenements and hereditaments sometyme parcell of the possessions of the said house of Sion, and remayning in our hands at the tyme of our decesse or of some other late Spirituall possessions to the clere yerly valewe of ~one hundred pownds~, the which summe of 100^{li} to ether of the said houses and the said Mannours, londs, tenements and hereditaments to the said yerly valewe of C^{li} to ether of the said houses I will shall be pay’d, convey’d and assur’d to ether of the said houses within oon yere next after my decesse; requyring and chargyng the Religious persons, the which shall from tyme to tyme remayne and be in the said severall houses, to praye for my Soulle and the Soulle of my said most Dere and well-beloved husband the King’s Maj^{ty} when God shall call hym to hys mercye owt of this transitory lyfe, and for the Soulle of the said good and vertuous Quene my Mother, and for the Soulles of all other our Progenitours, and namely the said Kynge Henry 5 as they were bounden by the ancyente Statuts and ordyenances of ther Severall foundacyons. Item, I will and geve to the Warden and Covent of the Observante Fryers of Greenwiche the summe of ~five hundred pownds~. Item, I will and geve to the Pryor and Covent of the black fryers at St. Bartholomews within the suburbs of London, the sum of 400 ~Marks~. And likewise unto the Fryers of the said Observante order beyng at Southampton, the summe of 200 pownds. Item, I will and geve unto the pore Nunns of Langley the Summe of 200^{li} ~pounds~. All which said severall legacies unto the said Fryers and Nunns, I will that my Executors shall cawse to be payd to ther severall uses within oon yere next after my decesse, as well for the relefe and comfort, as towards the reparacyons and amendments of ther necessary howses, and to provyde them some more ornaments for their Churches, for the better service of Almighty God. Also I will and geve unto the Abbot and Covent of the said Monastery of Westminster the summe of 200^{li} ~pownds~ or else as many ornaments for ther Church ther, as shall amounte unto the said Summe of CC^{li} to be pay’d and deliver’d unto them within oon yere next after my decesse by my said Executors. And I will, charge and requyre the said Abbot and Covent, and all others the Fryers and Nunns and ther Covents above remembred, to pray for my Soulle, and for the Soulle of my said most Dere and well beloved Lord and husband, the King’s Highnesse, by whose specyall goodnesse they have been the rather erected, and for the Soulle of my said most dere beloved mother the Quene, and for the Soulles of all our Progenitors with dayly Masses, Suffrages and prayers. Also I will and geve for and to the relefe of the pore Scolers in ether of the Universities of Oxinford and Cambridge the Summe of 500^{li} ~pownds~, that ys to say, to ether of the said Universities the Summe of 500^{li} the which summe I will that my Executors shall delyver within oon yere next after my decesse unto the Chancellors and others of the most grave & wisest men of the same Universities, to be distributed and geven amongst the said pore Scolers, from tyme to tyme as they shall thynke expedient for ther relefe and comfort, and specyally to such as intend by Godds grace to be Religious persons and Priests. And whereas I have by my warrant under my Signe Manuell assigned and appoynted londs, tenements, and hereditaments of the yerly valewe of 200^{li} and somewhat more to be assur’d unto the Master and Brotherne of the Hospitall of Savoy, fyrste erected and founded by my Grandfather of most worthy memory Kynge Henry 7, my mynde will and intent ys, and I charge my Executors that yf the said londs be not assur’d unto the said howse of Savoy in my lyfetime, that yt be done as shortly as maye be after my decesse, or else some other londs, tenements & hereditaments, sometyme parcell of the possessions of the said howse, to the said yerely valewe of 200^{li} and as muche other londs, tenements and hereditaments, late parcell of the possessions of the said howse, or of some other the late spirituall londs, as shall make up together with the londs I have before this tyme assur’d unto the said howse, and the which the said Master and his Brotherne doth by vertue of our former grant enjoye, the summe of 500^{li} of clere yerely valewe, which is agreeable with thendowment my said Grandfather indow’d the same howse with, at the first erection thereof. Willynge and chargynge the said M^r and his Brotherne and ther successors, not only to keep and observe the anciente rewles and statuts of the said howse accordynge to the foundacyon of the said Kynge my Grandfather, but also to praye for the Soulles of me, and of my said most dere Lord and Husband, when God shall call hym out of this transitory lyfe, and of the said Quene my Mother, and of all others our Progenitors Soulles. And forasmuch as presently there ys no howse or hospitall specyally ordeyn’d and provyded for the relefe and helpe of pore and old Soldiers, and namely of such as have been or shall be hurt or maymed in the warres and servys of this Realme, the which we thynke both honour, conscyence and charyte willeth should be provided for. And therefore my mynde and wyll ys, that my Executors shall, as shortly as they may after my decesse, provide some convenient howse within or nye the Suburbs of the Cite of London, the which howse I would have founded and erected of oon Master and two Brotherne, and these three to be Priests. And I will that the said howse or Hospitall shall be indow’d with Mannours, londs tenements and hereditaments some tyme parcell of the Spirituall londs and possessions, to the clere yerly valewe of 400 ~Markes~ whereof I will, that the said M^r shall have 30 pownds by the yere, and ether of the said two brotherne 20^{li} by the yere, and the rest of the revenewe of the said londs, I will that my Executors shall limyt and appoynt by good ordynances and statuts, to be made and stablyshed upon the erection of the said Hospitall, how the same shall be us’d and imployed, wherein specyally I would have them respect the relefe succour and helpe of pore, impotent and aged Souldiers, and chefely those that be fallen into exstreme poverte, havyng no pencyon or other pretence of lyvyng, or are become hurt or maym’d in the warres of this Realme, or in onny servyce for the defence and suerte of ther Prince and of ther Countrey, or of the Domynions thereunto belongyng. Also I will and specyally charge theexecutors of this my present testament and last Will, that yf I have injuried or done wrong to onny person (as to my remembrance willingly I have not) yet yf onny such may be proved, and lykewyse all such detts as I owe to onny person sens the tyme I have been Quene of this Realme, and specyally the lone money (the which diverse of my lovyng subjects have lately advanced and lent unto me) that the same injuries (yf onny be) and the said detts and lone money above all thyngs, as shortly as may be after my decesse be recompenced, restor’d and pay’d, and that doon, my mynde and will ys, that all such detts as were owing by my late Father, King Henry 8^{th} or by my late brother K. Edward the 6^{th}, shall likewyse, as they conveniently may, be satisfyed and payd. And for as much as yt hath pleased Almighty God of hys infenyte marcye & goodnesse, to reduce this Realme unto the unyte of Christ’s Church, from the which yt declyned, and during the tyme thereof diverse londes and other hereditaments, goods and possessions geven and dispos’d, as well by sondry of my Progenitors as by other good and vertuous people to sondrye places and Monasteries of Religion, and to other Ecclesiastical howses and persons, for the mayntenance of Godds servyce, and for continuall prayer to be made for the relefe both of the lyvyng and of the dedde, were taken away and committed to other uses; I have before this tyme thought yt good, for some part of satisfaction thereof, and to be a piece of the dewtie I owe unto God, that some porcyon of the londs and hereditaments that were sometyme the goods of the said Church shold be restor’d ageyne unto good and Godly uses, and for the accomplyshing thereof I have, with the consent of my said most Dere Lord and Husband the Kyng’s Majesty, and by theauthority of Parliament, and with the advyce and counsell of the Most Rev. Father in God and my right intierly beloved Cousyne Cardynall Poole, Archbp̃. of Cant. and Primate of Englond, who hath specyally travelled as a good Mynister and Legate sent from the Apostolique See to reduce this Realme unto the Unyte of the said See, Renounc’d and geven over as well diverse parsonages Impropriate, tythes and other Spirituall hereditaments, as also divers other profits and hereditaments some tyme belongyng to the said Ecclesiasticall and Spirituall persons and howses of Religion, to be ordered, used and imploy’d by the said most Reverend Father in God, in such manner and forme as ys prescribed and lymitted by the said Statute, and as to hys godly wysdome shall be thowght mete and convenyent. My mynde, will and pleasure ys, that such ordynances and devyses as the said most Rev^d Father in God hath made and devised, or shall hereafter make and devise, for and concerning the said parsonages, tithes and other Spirituall hereditaments (the which I have committed to his order and disposition) shall be inviolably observ’d. Requyryng my said Cousyne and most Rev^d Father in God, as he hath begun a good work in this Realme, soe he will (cheifly for God’s sake and glory, and for the good will he beareth unto me, and to this my Realme, beynge his native Countrey) doe, as much as he maye, by Godd’s grace, to fynishe the same. And specyally to dispose and order the said Parsonages, tithes, and other Spirituall possessions and hereditaments commytted to his order, with as much speed as he convenyently may, accordynge to the trust and confidence that my most Dere Lord and Husband and I, and the whole Realme have repos’d in hym, and yn hys virtue and wysdome, for the which God shall rewarde hym, and this hys Countrey honour and love hym. And for hys better assistance in theexecution thereof, I will, charge and requyre my Executors, and all others of my Counsell, and the rest of my good and faythfull Subjects, that they to the uttermost of ther power be aydynge and assistynge unto my said Cousyne, as they tender the benefit of ther Countrey and ther own Commodyte. Furthermore I will and charge my said Executors, that yf onny person or persons have pay’d unto my use onny Summe of money for the purchase of onny londs, tenements and hereditaments the assurances whereof to them in my lyfe tyme ys not perfitted, that the said Person or Persons be, within such short tyme after my decesse as may be, either repay’d ther mony, or else have good assurances of the said londs, or of others of the like valewe, made unto them accordynge to the laws of this Realme. Also I will that my Executors shall within oon quarter of a year next after my decesse, destribute amongst my pore Servants that be ordinary, and have most nede, the Summe of 2000^{li}. willyng them in the destribution thereof to have a specyall regarde unto such as have serv’d me longest and have no certainty of lyvyng of my gifte to lyve by after my decesse. And as towchyng the dispocyon of this my Imperiall Crowne of England, and the Crowne of Ireland, with my title to France, and all the dependances, of the same, whereof by the mere provydence of Almighty God I am the lawful Inheritor and Quene: my will, mynde, and entent ys, that the s^d Imperiall Crowne of Englond and Ireland, and my Title to France, and all the dependances, and all other my Honours, Castells, fortresses, mannours, londs, tenements, prerogatyves and hereditaments whatsoever, shall wholly and entirely descend remayne & be unto the heyres, issewe and frewte of my bodye, accordyng to the laws of this Realme. Neverthelesse the order, Governnment and Rewle of my said issewe, and of my said Imperiall Crowne, and the dependances thereof, during the Minoryte of my said heyre and Issewe, I specyally recommend unto my said most Dere and well beloved Husband, accordynge to the laws of this my said Realme for the same provided. Willing, charging, and most hertily requyryng all and singular my lovyng, obedient and naturall subjects, by that profession and dewtye of allegiance that by God’s commandment they owe unto me, beyng ther naturall Sovereigne Lady & Quene; And also desyryng them (per viscera Misericordiæ Dei) that sens yt hath pleased hys devyne Majesty, far above my merits to shew me so great favour in this world, as to appoynte me so noble, vertuous, and worthy a Prince to be my husband, as my said most Dere and intirely beloved Husband the King’s Majesty ys, whose endeavour, care and stodie hath ben, and chefely ys, to reduce this Realme unto the Unyte of Christ’s Church and trewe Religion, and to the anncyente and honourable fame and honor that yt hath ben of, and to conserve the same therein; And not dowting but accordyng to the trust that ys repos’d in hys Maj^{ty}, by the laws of this Realme, made concernyng the Government of my Issewe, that hys Highnesse will discharge the same to the glory of God, to hys own honour, to the suerty of my said Issewe, and to the profit of all my Subjects; that they therefore will use themselves in such humble and obedient sort and order, that hys Majesty may be the rather incoraged and provoked to continewe hys good and gracious disposition towards them and this Realme. And for as much as I have no Legacy or jewell that I covet more to leve unto hys Majesty to reqyte the nobility of hys harte towards me and this Realme, nor he more desirous to have, than the love of my Subjects, I doe therefore once agayne reqyre them to bere and owe unto his Highnesse the same dewtie and love that they naturally doe and should owe unto me, and in hope they will not forget the same, I do specyally recommend the same dewtye and love unto hys Highnesse, as a legacye, the which I trust he shall enjoye. Also I will and geve unto my said issewe all my jewells, ships, municyons of warre, and artillery, and after my detts (and the detts of my said late Father and brother, King Henry 8. and King Edward 6.) satisfied and pay’d, and this my present testament and last will perform’d, I geve and bequethe unto my said issewe all the rest of my treasure, plate, goods and Chattells whatsoever they be. And callynge to my Remembrance the good and dewtyfull service to me doon by diverse of my lovyng Servants and faythfull Subjects, to whom, as yet, I have not given onny condigne recompence for the same, therefore I am fully resolv’d and determyn’d to geve to every of them whose names are hereafter mention’d such legacies and gifts as particularly ensueth.

[Then follow in the Will several particular Legacies to her women and other Servants about her, which in all amount to 3400^{li} among which she gives Dr. Malet her Almoner and Confessor, to praye for her the summe of 200^{li} and to the poor fryers of the Order of St. Dominick, erected and placed within the University of Oxford, to pray for her soul, her Husband’s, Mother’s, and all other her progenitours the summe of 200^{li}; besides all this she gives 20^{li} a year apiece to Father Westweek and Father Metcalfe and then it followes in her Will.]

And to thentente this my last will and testament may be the more inviolably observ’d, fulfill’d and executed, I will the Issewe of my bodye that shall succede me in th’ Imperiall Crowne of this Realme upon my blessing, that he or she be no Impedyment thereof, but that to the uttermost of his or her power, they do permytt and suffer my said Executors to performe the same, and to ayd them in theexecution thereof. And yf ther shall be any imperfection in the assurances of the londs that I have devis’d and appoynted to the howses of Religion or to Savoye, or to the hospitall I mynde to have erected for the pore and maymed Souldiers, or onny negligence be in my Executors in the performance and execucyon of this my testament and last will, that then I will and charge my said Issewe on my blessing, to supply and accomplyshe all such defects and imperfections. And I charge my said Executors, as they will answer before God at the dredfull day of Judgement, and as they will avoyde such commynacyons, threatnyngs, and the severe justice of God pronounc’d and executed against such as are brekers and violaters of wills and testaments, that they to the uttermost of ther powers and wyttes, shall see this my present Testament & last will perform’d and executed, for the which I trust, God shall reward them, and the world commend them. And as yt hath stood with the good contentment and pleasure of my said most dere beloved Lord and husband the King’s Majesty, that I should thus devise my Testament and last will, so I dowte not, but that his most noble harte desyreth and wysheth that the same should accordyngly take effect after yt shall please God to call me out of this transytory lyfe to his marcye. And havyng such exsperience of his gracyus faveure, zeale and love towards me as I have, I am fully perswaded that no person either can or will more honorably and ernestly travell in thexecution of this my Testam^t and last will, then his Majesty will doo. Therefore I most humbly beseech his Highnesse that he will vouchsafe and be pleas’d to take upon hym the pryncipall and the chefest care of thexecutyon of this my present Testament and last will, and to be a patron to the rest of my Executors of the same in thexecutyon thereof.

~And I do humbly beseeche my saide most dearest lorde and husbande to accepte of my bequeste, and to kepe for a memory of me one jewell, being a table dyamond which themperours Majesty, his and my most honourable Father, sent unto me by the Cont degmont, at the insurance of my sayde lorde and husbande, and also one other table dyamonde whiche his Majesty sent unto me by the marques de les Nanes, and the Coler of golde set with nyne dyamonds, the whiche his Majestye gave me the Epiphanie after our Maryage, also the rubie now sett in a Golde ryng which his Highnesse sent me by the Cont of Feria, all which things I require his Majestye to dispose at his pleasure, and if his Highnesse thynck mete, to the Issue betwene us.~

Also I reqyre the said most Reverend Father in God and my said most dere beloved Cosyn the Lord Cardynall Poole, to be oon of my Executors, to whom I geve for the paynes he shall take aboute the thexecucyon of this my present Testament the summe of ~one thousande powndes~. And for the specyall truste and good service that I have alweyes had and founde in the most Rev^d Father in God, and my right trustye and right well beloved Councellour Nicholas Abp of Yorke, my Chancellor of Englonde, and in my right trusty and right wel beloved Cosyns William, Marques of Wynchester, L^d Treasorer of Englonde, Henry Erle of Arundel, Henry Erle of Westmorland, Francis Erle of Shrewsbury, Edward Erle of Derbye, Thomas Erle of Sussex, W^m Erle of Pembroke, and in my right trusty and well beloved Councellors Visc, Mountague, Edward Lord Clynton, highe Admyrall of Englonde, and in the Rev^d Father in God and my right trusty and well beloved Councellors Thomas Bishop of Elye, Edward Lord Hastings of Lowtheborowghe, Lorde Chamberlayne of my Howsehold, S^r W^m Petre K^t Chancellor of my order of the Garter, and S^r W^m Cordell K^t M^r of the Rowlles of my Court of Chancerye. I ordeyne and constitute them also Executors of this my present Testament and last Will, and I geve unto every of the said L^d Chancellor, Lord Tresorer, etc., for their paynes and travell therein to be taken, the Summe of ~fyve hundred powndes~. And unto every of the said Visc Montague, Lord Admyrall, etc., for ther paynes likewise to be taken ~fyve hundred marckes~.

And for the greate experyence I have had of the trothe fidelite and good servyce of my trustye and righte well beloved Servants and Councellors, S^r Tho. Cornwallis K^t Comptroller of my howsehold, S. Henry Jernegan K^t Master of my horses, M^r Boxall, my Chefe Secretary, S^r Edward Waldegrave K^t Chancellor of my Duchy of Lancaster, S^r Francis Englefeld K^t Master of my Court of Wards and lyveries, and S^r John Baker K^t Chancellor of my Exchequer I geve unto every of them for ther paynes and good servyce to be taken, as assistants to this my said testament, and to be of Council with my said Issewe, the Summe of ~two hundred powndes~. I do appoynte, name and ordeyne them to be Assistants unto my said Executors in thexecucyon of this my said Testament, and to be with them of the Council to my said issewe. And I geve unto every of my said Servants and Councellors last before remembered whom I have appoynted to be assistants to my said Executors, as ys aforesaid, for ther good servyce and paynes to be taken and doon with my said Executors for thexecucyon of this my present Testament and last Will, the Summe of ~two hundred powndes~, before geven unto ether of them.

Nevertheless my playne Will, mynde and entent ys, that yf onny of my said Councillors whom I have appoynted before by this my Testament to be my Executors of the same, shall at the tyme of my decesse be indetted unto me in onny Summes of money, or ought to be and stond charged unto me or to my heirs or Successors for onny Acc^{ts} or summes of money by hym or them receyved, whereof at the tyme of my decesse he ys not lawfully discharged. That the said Executor or Executors, who shall be so indetted or ought to be charg’d with onny such Acc^{ts} shall not, for that he or they be named & appoynted onny of my Executars, be exonerate and discharged of the said detts or acc^{ts}, but thereof shall remayne charged, as tho’ he or they had not been named of my said Executors, and in that respect only shall be excepted to all intents as none of my said Executors, to take any benefit or discharge of the said dette or acc^{ts}.

And in wytnesse that this ys my present Testament and last Will, I have sign’d diverse parts of the same with my Signe Manuell, and thereunto also have cawsed my prevye Signett to be put, the Thirtieth day of Marche, in the yere of our Lorde God a Thousande fyve hundred fyfty and eight, and in the fourth yere of the Reigne of my said moste dere lorde and husband, and in the fyfte yere of the Reigne of me the said Quene. These beynge called to be wytnesses, whose names hereafter followythe

HENRY BEDINGFELD JOHN THROKMORTON

THOMAS WHARTON R. WILBRAHM

MARYE THE QUENE

Hereabouts
was her Seale being
the Arms of England
France and Spayne, and
round the Seale was a
collar of Roses as it
seemed to me to
be.—H.

Throughout this Will those words which are underlined were written with the Queen’s own hand in the original.

(Here follows the Codicil, which was afterwards annexed by the Queen to her Will.)

MARYE THE QUENE.

This Codicell made by me Marye by the Grace of God Quene of Engl^d &c., & lawful wyfe to the most noble and vertuous Prynce Philippe, by the same grace of God, Kynge of the said Realmes and Domynions of Englond, &c., the twenty-eighth day of October, in the yere of our Lord God 1558, and in the 5^{th} yere of the reign of my said most dere Lord and husbande, and in the Sixth yere of the reigne of me the said Quene. The which Codicell I will and ordeyne shall be added and annexed unto my last Will and Testament heretofore by me made and declared. And my mynd and will ys, that the said Codicell shall be accepted, taken and receyved as a part and parcell of my said last will and testament, and as tho’ it were incorporate with the same to all entents and purposes, in manner and forme followynge.

Fyrste, whereas I the said Quene have with the good contentment and pleasure of my said most dere belov’d Lorde and husbande the Kyng’s Majesty devis’d & made my said last will and testament, beryng date the 30^{th} day of Marche last past, and by the same, for that as I then thowght myself to be with childe did devise and dispose the Imperiall Crowne of this Realme of Englond and the Crowne of Ireland, with my title to France and all the dependances thereof, and all other honours, Castells, Fortresses, Prerogatives and hereditaments, of what nature, kynde or qualitie soever they be, belongyng to this crowne, unto the heires, Issewe and frewte of my body begotten, & the government, order, and rewle of the said heire and Issewe I recommended unto my said most dere Lord and husband duryng the mynoryte of the said heire, accordynge to the lawes of this Realme in that case provided.

Forasmuch as God hath hitherto sent me no frewte nor heire of my bodie, yt ys onlye in his most devyne providence whether I shall have onny or noo, Therefore both for the discharge of my conscyence and dewtie towards God and this Realme, and for the better satisfaction of all good people, and to thentent my said last will and Testament (the which I trust, is agreeable to God’s law and to the laws of this Realme) may be dewly performed, and my dettes (pryncipally those I owe to many of my good subjects, and the which they most lovyngly lent unto me) trewly and justly answered and payed, I have thought it good, fealynge myself presently sicke and week in bodye (and yet of hole and perfytt remembrance, our Lord be thanked) to adde this unto my said testament and last will, viz. Yf yt shall please Almighty God to call me to his mercye owte of this transytory lyfe without issewe and heire of my bodye lawfully begotten, Then I most instantly desire et per viscera misericordiæ Dei, requyre my next heire & Successour, by the Laws and Statutes of this Realme, not only to permytt and suffer theexecutors of my said Testament and last will and the Survivours of them to performe the same, and to appoynte unto them such porcyon of treasure & other thynges as shall be suffycient for the execution of my said testament and last will, and to ayd them in the performance of the same, but also yf such assurance and conveyance as the Law requyreth for the State of the londs which I have devysed and appoynted to the howses of Religion, and to the Savoye, and to the Hospitall I would have erected, be not suffycyent and good in Lawe by my said Will, then I most hertily also requyre both for God’s sake, and for the honour and love my said heyre and Successour bereth unto me, that my said heyre and Successour will supplye the Imperfection of my said will and testament therein, & accomplyshe and fynishe the same accordynge to my trew mynde and intente, for the dooyng whereof my said heire and Successour shall, I dowte not, be rewarded of God, and avoyde thereby his severe justice pronounced and executed ag^t all such as be violaters and brekers of wills and testaments, and be the better assisted with his specyall grace and favour in the mynistracyon of ther Regall function and office, And the more honored of the world and loved of ther subjects, whose natural zeale and love (as a most precious jewell unto every Prynce) I leve and bequeathe unto my said heire and Successour for a specyall Legacye and bequeste, the which I most humbly beseech our Lord, the same may enjoye and possesse (as I trust they shall) chefely to the advancement of God’s glorye & honor, and to the good quyetnesse and Government of this Realme, the which two thynges I most tender. And albeit my said most Dere Lord and Husband shall for defawte of heyre of my bodye have no further government, order and rewle within this Realme and the domynions thereunto belongynge, but the same doth and must remayne, descend, and goo unto my next heyre and Successour, accordyng to the Lawes and Statuts of this Realme, yet I most humbly beseech his Majesty, in recompence of the great love and humble dewtye that I have allwayes born and am bounden to bere unto his Majesty, and for the great zeale and care the which his Highness hath always sens our marriage professed and shew’d unto this Realme, and the Subjects of the same, and for the ancyente amyte sake that hath always ben betwene our most Noble Progenitours and betwene this my Realme and the Low Countries, whereof his Majesty is now the enheritour, And finally, as God shall reward hym, and I praye (I hope among the elect servants of God) that yt may please his Majesty to shew hymself as a Father in his care, as a Brother or member of this Realme in his love and favour, and as a most assured and undowted frend in his powre and strengthe to my said heire and Successour, and to this my Country and the Subjects of the same, the which I trust his Highnesse shall have just cause to thynke well bestowed, for that I dowte not, but they will answer yt unto his Majesty with the like benevolence and good will, the which I most hertily requyre them to doo, bothe for my sake, and for the honour and suerty of this Realme. And In witnesse that I have cawsed this Codicell to be made, and that my will & entent ys, that the same shall be annexed and added unto my said former testament & last will, the which my full mynde and will ys shall stonde and remayne in perfytte force and effect, to all intents and purposes, and this Codicell to be accepted taken and declared only as a part and parcell of my said testament and last Will, I have sign’d this Codicell with my Signe Manuell, and have also cawsed my privy Signet to be put thereunto, the day and yere fyrste in this Codicell above written. These beying called to be my wytnesses as well to my said testament and last will as to this Codicell whose names followeth.

MARYE THE QUENE

[She wrote her name here in
smaller letters and not so well as
to the bottom of her will.—H.]

EDMOND PECKHAM THOMAS WENDYE

JOHN WILLIS BARNARD HAMPTON

Here the
seale was fix’d
being the same
as to the end of
her Will.
H.

On the outside cover of this Will was written with the Queen’s own hand these words, with a Crosse at the top:—

✠

This is the laste wyll and testament of me Marye the Quene.

“The copy from which the Harleian transcript is taken was made from the original will at the beginning of the last century, by the Rev. George Harbin, Chaplain to Lord Weymouth, a very zealous and diligent searcher into historical records, whose papers are now with the above copy in the hands of Sir Alexander Malet, Bart. Great pains have been taken to trace what has become of the Will itself, but without success. It is to be regretted that the copy is not quite complete, and that Harbin has modernised the orthography in many instances. Such as it is, it is printed _verbatim_ from his autograph.”

Note by Sir Frederick Madden, _Privy Purse Expenses of the Princess Mary_ (Appendix, No. iv.).

A PRAYER OF THE LADY MARY TO THE LORD JESU; AGAINST THE ASSAULTS OF VICES.

Most benign Lord Jesu! Behold me wretched beggar, and most vile sinner, prostrate here before the feet of thy mercy. Behold the wounds, sores, griefs and vices of my soul, (which alas! I have brought into the same by sin) that they may be healed. Most Merciful Lord Jesu! Have pity upon mine infirmities, captivity and infelicity: by means whereof my miserable soul is pressed down to earthly things, and divided into sundry desires.

Most loving Jesu! I beseech thee for thy great love’s sake, which caused thee to deliver thy soul into the hands of sinners, to be bound and crucified; and which also did force thee to remain three hours upon the cross, more than the nails either of thy hands or feet had power to do. For thy charity I humbly desire thee to loose the yoke of my captivity, and to deliver me from all my vices, concupiscence, and evil inclinations, to defend me from all the assaults of mine enemies, and in time of temptation to help me. Moreover, quench and pluck up by the roots in me all private love, all inordinate motions, passions and affections, all provokings, readiness and inclination to pride, wrath, envy and vainglory, with such other like. For it is in thy power only to deliver me from these things. Sweet Jesu! Fulfil me with thy grace, and most perfect charity. Make me to continue in goodness, that I may eschew all occasion of sin, strongly overcome temptation, subdue the flesh to the Spirit, persecute and banish sin, and obey thy inspiration; escape the deceits and frauds of the Devil, never consent to any sin, nor nourish anything that should displease thee. But cause me most fervently to thirst for thy honour, laud and glory, most faithfully to prefer the same, and to give and submit myself wholly to thy will. My Lord God, give me grace to cleave to thee only with a clean and pure heart, that I may be unite and knit to thee without separation by a most chaste and fervent love. Amen.

A MEDITATION TOUCHING ADVERSITY, MADE BY MY LADY MARY’S GRACE, 1549.

This natural life of ours is but a pilgrimage from this wandring world, and exile from our own country: that is to say, a way from all misery to thee (Lord) which art our whole felicity. And lest the pleasantness and commodity of this life should withdraw us from the going to the right and speedy way to thee, thou dost stir and provoke us forward, and as yet ward prick us with thornes, to the intent we should covet a quiet rest, and end of our journey. Therefore sickness, weepings, sorrow, mourning, and in conclusion all adversities be unto us as spurs; with the which we being dull horses, or rather very asses, are forced not to remain long in this transitory way. Wherefore Lord, give us grace to forget this wayfaring journey, and to remember our proper and true country. And if thou do add a weight of adversity, add thereunto strength, that we shall not be overcome with that burden: but having our minds continually erected and lift up to thee, we may be able strongly to bear it. Lord! all things be thine; therefore do with all things without any exception as shall seem convenient to thine unsearchable wisdom. And give us grace never to will but as thou wilt. So be it.

A PRAYER TO BE READ AT THE HOUR OF DEATH.

O Lord Jesu! which art the health of all men living, and the everlasting life of them which die in faith, I, wretched sinner give and submit myself wholly unto thy most blessed will. And I being sure that the thing cannot perish which is committed unto thy mercy, willingly now I leave this frail and wicked flesh, in hope of the resurrection; which in better wise shall restore it to me again. I beseech thee most merciful Lord Jesus Christ, that thou wilt by thy grace make strong my soul against all temptations; and that thou wilt cover and defend me with the buckler of thy mercy against all the assaults of the Devil. I see and knowledge that there is in myself no help of salvation, but all my confidence, hope and trust is in thy most merciful goodness. I have no merits nor good works which I may allege before thee. Of sins and evil works (alas), I see a great heap; but through thy mercy I trust to be in the number of them to whom thou wilt not impute their sins; but take and accept me for righteous and just, and to be an inheritor of everlasting life.

Thou merciful Lord, wert born for my sake. Thou didst suffer both hunger and thirst for my sake. Thou didst preach and teach, thou didst pray and fast for my sake. Thou didst all good works and deeds for my sake. Thou sufferedst most grievous pains and torments for my sake. And finally, Thou gavest thy most precious body to die, and thy blood to be shed on the cross for my sake.

Now, most merciful Saviour, let all these things profit me which thou freely hast given me, that hast given thyself for me. Let thy blood cleanse and wash away the spots and foulness of my sins. Let Thy righteousness hide and cover my unrighteousness. Let the merits of thy passion and blood be the satisfaction for my sins.

Give me, Lord, thy grace, that my faith, and salvation in thy blood waver not in me, but ever be firm and constant; that the hope of thy mercy and life everlasting never decay in me; that charity wax not cold in me.

Finally, that the weakness of my flesh be not overcome by the fear of death. Grant me merciful Father, that when Death has shut up the eyes of my body, yet that the eyes of my soul may still behold and look upon thee; that when death hath taken away the use of my tongue and speech, yet that my heart may cry and say unto Thee _In manus tuas, Domine, commendo spiritum meum_; that is, O Lord, into thy hands I give and commit my soul. _Domine Jesu accipe spiritum meum._ Lord Jesu, receive my soul unto thee. Amen.[731]

FOOTNOTES:

[Footnote 724: Cotton MS. Otho C. x., f. 230. Ellis, 2nd series, vol. ii., p. 78.]

[Footnote 725: Pollini, _Istoria Ecclesiastica della rivoluzion d’Inghilterra_, p. 355. Harl. MS. 424.]

[Footnote 726: Stow, _Annals_, p. 616.]

[Footnote 727: Cranmer’s _Register_, Lambeth MS. The original is in Latin, written in Cranmer’s own hand. The form given in Strype’s _Memorials of Archbishop Cranmer_ is mutilated, and could not have been collated by Strype with Cranmer’s manuscript.]

[Footnote 728: MS., St. Mark’s Lib., Cod. xxiv., Cl. x., p. 208 _et seq._; Rawdon Brown, _Ven. Cal._, vol. vi., pt. iii., App. 136; original in Italian.]

[Footnote 729: _The Life of Samuel Johnson, LL.D._, vol. iii., p. 291 _et seq._]

[Footnote 730: _The History of the Reformation_, by William Cobbett, a new edition, revised, with notes and preface by Francis Aidan Gasquet, D.D., O.S.B., p. 207.]

[Footnote 731: E. MSS., D. Sampson, M.D.; printed in Strype’s _Ecclesiastical Memorials_ vol. iii., pt. ii., p. 550.]

INDEX.

A.

_Acts and Monuments_—
value of the collection, 365 _et seq._
a powerful engine in the misrepresentation of Mary’s
character, 370.
the secret of its success, 371.

Acunha, Don Juan de, 461.

Agustini, Monsignor, auditor of the Rota, 344.

Alva, Fernando Alvarez de Toledo, Duke of, 313, 323, 346, 349,
444, 445.

Anderson, Judge, 369.

Angoulême, Duke of, third son of Francis I., 89.

Arundel, Henry, Earl of, Lord High Steward in Mary’s reign, 223, 225,
226, 228, 229, 234, 261, 271, 321, 330, 339, 403, 433, 497,
499.

Ascham, Roger, 374.

Ashley, Katharine, governess of the Princess Elizabeth’s household,
193, 416, 417, 421.

Aske, Robert, 142.

Askew, Anne, 384.

Assonleville, Christophe d’, 467.

Azevedo, Don Diego de, steward to Philip II., 404.

B.

Badoer, Venetian ambassador in Flanders, 404, 406, 412, 432.

Baker, Alys, a gentlewoman of the Princess Mary’s household, 6.

Bale, John, 474.

Barker, Dr., one of the Princess Mary’s chaplains, 203.

Barlings, Abbot of, hanged in chains, 143.

Bath, Earl of. See Bourchier.

Bavaria, Philip, Count Palatine, Duke of—
a suitor for the hand of the Princess Mary, 170.
his betrothal to her, 173.
a treaty for their marriage, drawn up but never signed, 185.

Baynton, Margery, 133.

Beauchamp, Viscount, 152.

Bedford, Earl of. See Russell.

Bedingfeld, Sir Henry, 218, 307, 312, 345, 348, 349.

Berkeley, Sir Maurice, 290.

Beza, Theodore, the reformer, 357.

Black Joan, Cranmer’s first wife, 380.

Bocher, Joan, otherwise Joan of Kent, 196, 358, 384.

Bohemia, Maximilian, Archduke of Austria, King of, 414.

Boleyn, Anne, daughter of Sir Thomas Boleyn, afterwards Queen, 36,
38, 39, 40, 42, 43, 45, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 66, 67,
68, 69, 72, 77, 84, 85, 88, 98, 99, 101, 103, 104, 105, 106.
is created Marchioness of Pembroke, and accompanies the King to
France, 52.
is secretly married to Henry VIII., 53.
her coronation, 56.
gives birth to a daughter, 57.
her arrest and trial, 104.
her execution, 105.

—— George, Viscount Rochford, brother of the above, 59, 70, 72, 93.

—— Sir Thomas, created Earl of Wiltshire, father of the above, 36,
93, 381.

Bonivet, Sieur de, Admiral of France, ambassador to England, 9.

Bonner, Edmund, Bishop of London, 238, 326, 329, 333, 334, 357, 372,
373, 387, 389, 391 392.
his articles concerning religion, 329, 334.
accused of dilatoriness by the Council, 334.
receives a papal commission to degrade Cranmer, 387.
his character, 392.

Bourchier, John, Earl of Bath, 217, 218.

Bourne, Gilbert, Archdeacon of St. Paul’s, 238.

Bowes, Sir Robert, Master of the Rolls in the reign of
Edward VI., 223.

Bradford, John, Bishop Ridley’s chaplain, 375.

Branch, William, _alias_ Flower, an ex-monk of Ely, 355, 356.

Brandenburg, Albert, Marquis of, 187.

Brandon, Charles, Duke of Suffolk, 2, 65, 66, 68, 77, 142, 214.

Braye, Lord, 328.

Brett, Captain Alexander, 281, 282, 294.

Bridges or Brydges, Sir John, Lieutenant of the Tower, created Lord
Chandos in May 1554, 306, 311.

—— Charles, second son of John, first Lord Chandos, 455.

Brooke, George, Lord Cobham, 223, 280, 287, 295, 403.

—— Thomas, son of the above, 290, 291, 295.

Brookes, John, Bishop of Gloucester in the reign of Mary, 387.

Brown, Dr., Prior of the Austin Friars in London, 53 _note_.

—— Mary, maid to the Princess Mary, 133.

Browne, Sir Anthony, afterwards Viscount Montague, 203, 272,
321, 440.

Bryan, Sir Francis, 36.

—— Margaret, Lady, “Lady Maistress” of the Princess Mary’s
household, 6, 16, 495 App. B.

Bucer, Martin, 385.

Bullinger, Henry, 357, 372.

Bulmer, Lady, 143.

Burgartus, Vice-chancellor to the Duke of Saxony, 164.

Buttes, Dr., physician to Henry VIII., 78, 81, 87.

C.

Cabot, Sebastian, 488.

Calthorpe, Sir Philip, 17.

—— Lady, 17.

Calvin, John, the reformer, 212, 357, 358 _note_.

Campeggio, Cardinal, papal legate, 9, 40, 41.

Capua, Archbishop of, 29.

Caraffa, Cardinal, nephew of Pope Paul IV., 420.

Carew, Sir Gawin, 287.

—— Sir Peter, 15, 275, 278, 287, 414, 415, 421.

—— Mr., 328.

Carlos, Don, Prince of Spain, son of Philip II., 273.

Carne, Sir Edward, English ambassador to the Vatican, 438, 452,
456, 457.

Carter, William, armourer, 24.

Casale, Sir Gregory da, agent of Henry VIII. in Rome, 68.

Castro, Alfonso de, confessor of Philip II., 364, 404.
preaches at court against the persecution of heretics, 404.

Cecil, Sir William, 196, 208, 223, 228, 229, 338, 341 _note_.

Challoner, navigator, 488, 489.

Chamberlain, Sir Thomas, English ambassador in Flanders, in the reign
of Edward VI., 202.

Chandos, Lord. See Bridges.

Chapuys, Eustace, imperial ambassador at the court of Henry VIII.,
41, 42, 43, 44, 51, 53, 54, 55, 57, 59, 62, 66, 67, 68, 70, 72,
73, 75, 76, 77, 78, 80, 81, 82, 83, 84, 86, 88, 92, 97, 101,
102, 103, 107, 109, 116, 123, 126, 134, 136, 137, 145, 148,
159, 161, 168, 170, 179, 181, 182.
consults the Emperor as to the advisability of carrying away the
Princess Mary, 82, 83.
suggests that the Emperor should make war on Henry, 88.
visits Queen Katharine, and describes her illness and death, 92.
revives the scheme for Mary’s escape, 101.
seeks to allay Mary’s scruples on account of her abjuration, 126.
his eulogy of the Princess, 136.
his audience with Queen Jane, 137.
advocates Mary’s marriage with Don Loys of Portugal, 151.
again suggests that the Princess should leave England, 161.
his advice to the Emperor, 181.

Charles V., Emperor of Austria, etc., 8, 11, 12, 13, 14, 17, 18, 19,
20, 21, 22, 29, 70, 71, 82, 98, 109, 111, 131, 145, 152, 165,
181, 201, 211, 215, 231, 232,235, 236, 237, 251, 263, 267, 269,
271, 306, 320, 326, 328, 334, 335, 336, 357, 364, 403, 405,
407, 414.
his see-saw policy, 11.
his contemplated marriage with the Princess Mary, 11, 12, 17,
18, 19.
repudiates his pledges, by the extravagance of his demands, 20, 21.
his marriage to Isabella of Portugal, 22.
his letter to the Empress announcing Queen Katharine’s death, 98.
offers to be “a mean” to reconcile Henry to the Pope, 109.
his reply to Henry’s answer, 111.
his political selfishness overrides his humanity, 131.
puts forward Don Loys as a suitor for Mary, 145.
his satisfaction at the birth of Prince Edward, 152.
report that he is to marry the Princess Mary, 165.
is apprehensive for Mary’s safety, 181.
receives the English envoys, 201.
revives the plan for abducting Mary, 211.
sends three envoys to England on the death of Edward VI., 215.
urges Mary to have Lady Jane Grey executed, 231.
insists on her signing Northumberland’s death-warrant, 232.
advises caution in the restoration of religion in England, 235.
instructs Renard to treat with the Queen of her marriage, 251.
his opinion of the English, 263.
detains Cardinal Pole in Belgium, 267.
presses for the execution of Elizabeth, 306.
makes over to Philip, the Kingdom of Naples and the Duchy of
Milan, 326.
is satisfied with the success of his policy, 325, 328, 336.
insists that the peace-breakers should be punished as traitors,
337, 364.
welcomes Philip to Brussels, 403.
desires his son’s coronation as King Consort, 405 _note_.
abdicates in favour of Philip, 407.
reassures the Queen with delusive hopes, 414.

Charlotte, Princess, of France, 11.

Chartres, the Vidame de, 297.

Chedsey, Dr., Prebendary of St. Paul’s, 386.

Cheke or Cheeke, Dr., tutor to Edward VI., 223, 414, 415, 421.

Cheney, Mr., one of the King’s archers, 176.

Chester, Bishop of, 124.

Cheyne, or Cheney, Sir Thomas, Lord Warden of the Cinque Ports, 225,
226, 440.

Chichester, Bishop of. See Day, George.

Christopherson, Dr. John, Master of Trinity College, Cambridge,
288, 490.

Cifuentes, Count de, Imperial ambassador in Rome, 71, 146, 148.

Clarencyeus, Susan, 133, 265, 348, 350.

Clayton, Laurence, gunner, 24.

Clement VII., Pope, 40, 44, 57.

Cleves, Anne of, fourth wife of Henry VIII., 164, 165, 170, 173, 175,
178, 180, 181, 245, 256, 257.
her arrival in England, 173.
her marriage annulled, 178.
her extraordinary reappearance at Court, 180, 181.

—— William, duke of, 49 _note_, 164, 178.

Clifford, Henry, secretary to the Duchess of Feria, and author of her
_Life_, 423, 464, 468.

—— Lady Margaret, 326 _note_.

Clinton, Edward Fiennes de, ninth Lord Clinton and Saye, twice Lord
High Admiral, 288, 411, 412, 414, 460, 461.

Cobham, Lord. See Brooke, George.

Constable, Sir Robert, 143.

Contarini, Francesco, 17, 18.

—— Gasparo, Cardinal, 165.

Convocation, both houses of, wait on Cardinal Pole and crave
absolution “from all perjuries, schism and heresies,” 342.

Cooper, John, 368.

Cornwallis, Sir Thomas, 297.

Cotman, William, 282.

Cotton, Sir Richard, Comptroller of the Household to Edward VI., 223.

Council, Fourth Lateran, 362.

Courtenay, Henry, Marquis of Exeter and Earl of Devon, 125, 167, 168.

—— Edward, Earl of Devon, son of the above, 168, 218, 231, 252, 253,
270, 272, 275, 276, 278, 289, 296, 299, 301, 307, 308, 310,
311, 312, 349, 350, 412.
a prisoner in the tower, 168.
released by Mary on her accession, 231.
the standard of revolt to be raised in his name, 275.
his conduct during Wyatt’s rebellion, 289.
proceedings against him, 296.
suspected of communicating with Elizabeth, 307.
sent to Fotheringhay, 312.
is advised to travel for his improvement, 349.

Cranach, Lucas, court painter to the Duke of Cleves, 165.

Cranmer, Edmund, Archdeacon of Canterbury, 244.