Chapter XXXVII: England

General characteristic of English painting.--The offshoots of
Classicism: Lord Leighton, Val Prinsep, Poynter, Alma
Tadema.--Japanese tendencies: Albert Moore.--The animal picture
with antique surroundings: Briton-Rivière.--The old _genre_
painting remodelled in a naturalistic sense by George Mason and
Frederick Walker.--George H. Boughton, Philip H. Calderon, Marcus
Stone, G. D. Leslie, P. G. Morris, J. R. Reid, Frank Holl.--The
portrait painters: Ouless, J. J. Shannon, James Sant, Charles W.
Furse, Hubert Herkomer.--Landscape painters.--Zigzag development
of English landscape painting.--The school of Fontainebleau and
French Impressionism rose on the shoulders of Constable and
Turner, whereas England, under the guidance of the
pre-Raphaelites, deviated in the opposite direction until
prompted by France to return to the old path.--Cecil Lawson,
James Clarke Hook, Vicat Cole, Colin Hunter, John Brett,
Inchbold, Leader, Corbett, Ernest Parton, Mark Fisher, John
White, Alfred East, J. Aumonier.--The sea painters: Henry Moore,
W. L. Wyllie.--The importance of Venice to English painting:
Clara Montalba, Luke Fildes, W. Logsdail, Henry Woods.--French
influences: Dudley Hardy, Stott of Oldham, Stanhope Forbes, J. W.
Waterhouse, Byam Shaw, G. E. Moira, R. Anning Bell, Maurice
Greiffenhagen, F. Cayley Robinson, Eleanor Brickdale 341

BIBLIOGRAPHY 405

LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS

PLATES IN COLOUR

ADOLF VON MENZEL: Restaurant at the Paris Exhibition,
1867 _Frontispiece_
MILLAIS: The Vale of Rest _Facing_ p. 28
DEGAS: The Ballet Scene from _Robert the Devil_ " 118
MONET: A Study " 138
ROSSETTI: The Day-Dream " 160
BURNE-JONES: The Mill " 176
L'HERMITTE: The Pardon of Plourin " 266
RAFFAELLI: The Highroad to Argenteuil " 274
CARRIÈRE: School-Work " 304
SEGANTINI: Maternity " 338
ALMA-TADEMA: The Visit " 354
COLIN HUNTER: Their only Harvest " 394

IN BLACK AND WHITE

PAGE
ALMA TADEMA, LAURENS.
Sappho 354

AMAN-JEAN, EDMOND.
Sous la Guerlanda 303

AN UNKNOWN MASTER.
Harvesters resting 97

ANSDELL, RICHARD.
A Setter and Grouse 37

AUMONIER, M. J.
The Silver Lining to the Cloud 394

BASTIEN-LEPAGE, JULES.
Portrait of Jules Bastien-Lepage 256
Portrait of his Grandfather 257
The Flower Girl 258
Sarah Bernhardt 259
Mme. Drouet 260
The Hay Harvest 261
Le Père Jacques 262
Joan of Arc 263
The Beggar 264
The Pond at Damvillers 265
The Haymaker 266

BELL, R. ANNING.
Oberon and Titania with their Train 398, 399

BENLIURE Y GIL.
A Vision in the Colosseum 321

BESNARD, PAUL ALBERT.
Evening 299
Portrait of Mlles. D. 301

BOECKLIN, ARNOLD.
Portrait of Himself 227
A Villa by the Sea 229
A Rocky Chasm 231
The Penitent 232
Pan startling a Goat-Herd 234
The Herd 235
Venus despatching Cupid 237
Flora 241
In the Trough of the Waves 242
The Shepherd's Plaint 243
An Idyll of the Sea 244
Vita Somnium Breve 245
The Isle of the Dead 246

BOLDINI, GIOVANNI.
Giuseppe Verdi 290

BOUDIN, EUGÈNE LOUIS.
The Port of Trouville 289

BOUGHTON, GEORGE.
Green Leaves among the Sere 367
Snow in Spring 368
A Breath of Wind 369
The Bearers of the Burden 370

BRANGWYN.
Illustration to the Rubáiyát of Omar Khayyám 401

BROWN, FORD MADOX.
Portrait of Himself 10
Lear and Cordelia 11
Romeo and Juliet 13
Christ washing Peter's Feet 15
The Last of England 29
Work 31

BURNE-JONES, SIR EDWARD.
Chant d'Amour 169
The Days of Creation 170, 171
Circe 172
Pygmalion (the Soul attains) 173
Perseus and Andromeda 175
The Annunciation 176
The Enchantment of Merlin 177
The Sea Nymph 178
The Golden Stairs 179
The Wood Nymph 181

BUTIN, ULYSSE.
Portrait of Ulysse Butin 278
The Departure 279

CALDECOTT, RANDOLPH.
The Girl I left behind Me 363

CARRIÈRE, EUGÈNE.
Motherhood 297

CASADO DEL ALISAL.
The Bells of Huesca 323

CAZIN, JEAN CHARLES.
Judith 295
Hagar and Ishmael 296

CRANE, WALTER.
The Chariots of the Fleeting Hours 193
From _The Tempest_ 194
From _The Tempest_ 195

DAGNAN-BOUVERET, PASCAL ADOLPHE JEAN.
Consecrated Bread 284
Bretonnes au Pardon 285
The Nuptial Benediction 286

DANTAN, EDOUARD.
A Plaster Cast from Nature 280

DEGAS, HILAIRE GERMAIN EDGARD.
The Ballet in _Don Juan_ 119
A Ballet-Dancer 121
Horses in a Meadow 122
Dancing Girl fastening her Shoe 123

DIEZ, WILHELM.
Returning from Market 61

DUEZ, ERNEST.
On the Cliff 282
The End of October 283

DYCE, WILLIAM.
Jacob and Rachel 5

EASTLAKE, SIR CHARLES LOCK.
Christ blessing little Children 3

FAVRETTO, GIACOMO.
On the Piazzetta 331
Susanna and the Elders 333

FILDES, LUKE.
Venetian Women 396

FORAIN, J. L.
At the Folies-Bergères 293

FORBES, STANHOPE.
The Lighthouse 397

FORTUNY, MARIANO.
Portrait of Mariano Fortuny 309
The Spanish Marriage (La Vicaria) 310
The Trial of the Model 311
The Snake Charmers 312
Moors playing with a Vulture 313
The China Vase 314
At the Gate of the Seraglio 315

FURSE, CHARLES W.
Frontispiece to "Stories and Interludes" 381

GERVEX.
Dr. Péan at La Salpétrière 281

GÜSSOW, KARL.
The Architect 53

HARUNOBU.
A Pair of Lovers 101

HEILBUTH, FERDINAND.
Fine Weather 277

HERKOMER, HUBERT.
John Ruskin 382
Charterhouse Chapel 383
Portrait of his Father 384
Hard Times 385
The Last Muster 387
Found 389

HIROSHIGE.
The Bridge at Yeddo 93
A High Road 94
A Landscape 95
Snowy Weather 96

HIRTH, RUDOLF DU FRÉNES.
The Hop Harvest 70

HOKUSAI.
Hokusai in the Costume of a Japanese Warrior 82
Women Bathing 83
Fusiyama seen through a Sail 84
Fusiyama seen through Reeds 85
An Apparition 86
Hokusai sketching the Peerless Mountain 87

HOLL, FRANK.
"The Lord gave, the Lord hath taken away; Blessed be
the Name of the Lord" 373
Leaving Home 374
Ordered to the Front 375

HUNT, WILLIAM HOLMAN.
The Scapegoat 8
The Light of the World 9

HUNTER, COLIN.
The Herring Market at Sea 393

KAULBACH, FRITZ AUGUST.
The Lute Player 64

KIYONAGA.
Ladies Boating 99

KORIN.
Landscape 89
Rabbits 91

LAWSON, CECIL.
The Minister's Garden 391

LEIBL, WILHELM.
Portrait of Wilhelm Leibl 71
In the Studio 72
The Village Politicians 73
The New Paper 74
In Church 75
A Peasant drinking 76
In the Peasant's Cottage 77
A Tailor's Workshop 79

LEIGHTON, LORD.
Portrait of Lord Leighton, P.R.A. 343
Captive Andromache 345
Sir Richard Burton 347
The Last Watch of Hero 348
The Bath of Psyche 349

LENBACH, FRANZ.
Portrait of Franz Lenbach 65
Portrait of Wilhelm I. 66
Portrait of Prince Bismarck 67
The Shepherd Boy 68

L'HERMITTE, LÉON.
Pay time in Harvest 267
Portrait of Léon L'Hermitte 268

MANET, ÉDOUARD.
Portrait of Édouard Manet 107
The Fifer 108
The Guitarero 109
Le Bon Bock 110
A Garden in Rueil 111
The Fight between the "Kearsarge" and "Alabama" 114
Boating 115
A Bar at the Folies Bergères 116
Spring: Jeanne 117

MASON, GEORGE HEMMING.
The End of the Day 365

MENZEL, ADOLF.
Portrait of Adolf Menze 40
From Kugler's _History of Friedrich the Great_ 41
The Coronation of King Wilhelm I. 43
From Kugler's _History of Friedrich the Great_ 45
The Damenstiftskirche at Munich 46
King Wilhelm setting out to join the Army 47
The Iron Mill 49
Sunday in the Tuileries Gardens 51
A Levee 52

MEYER, CLAUS.
The Smoking Party 63

MICHETTI, FRANCESCO PAOLO.
Going to Church 329
The Corpus Domini Procession at Chieti 330

MILLAIS, SIR JOHN EVERETT.
Portrait of Sir John Everett Millais 16
Lorenzo and Isabella 17
The North-West Passage 19
The Huguenot 20
Autumn Leaves 21
The Yeoman of the Guard 22
The Right Hon. W. E. Gladstone 23
Yes or No 25
Mrs. Bischoffsheim 26
Thomas Carlyle 27

MONET, CLAUDE.
Portrait of Claude Monet 139
Monet's Home at Giverny 140
Morning on the Seine 141
A Walk in Grey Weather 143
The Church at Varangéville 144
River Scene 145
The Rocks at Bell-Isle 147
Hay-Ricks 148
A View of Rouen 149

MOORE, ALBERT.
Portrait of Albert Moore 355
Midsummer 356
Companions 357
Yellow Marguerites 359
Waiting to Cross 360
Reading Aloud 361

MOORE, HENRY.
Mount's Bay 395

MOREAU, GUSTAVE.
The Young Man and Death 213
Orpheus 214
Design for Enamel 215
The Plaint of the Poet 216
The Apparition 217

MORELLI, DOMENICO.
The Temptation of St. Anthony 327

NITTIS, GIUSEPPE DE.
Paris Races 276

OKIO.
A Carp 92

OULESS, WALTER WILLIAM.
Lord Kelvin 377

OUTAMARO.
Mother's Love 98

PATON, SIR JOSEPH NOËL.
The Reconciliation of Oberon and Titania 7

PETTENKOFEN, AUGUST VON.
Portrait of August von Pettenkofen 56
A Woman Spinning 57
In the Convent Yard 59

PHILLIP, JOHN.
The Letter-Writer, Seville 33
Spanish Sisters 35

PISSARRO, CAMILLE.
Sitting up 133
Rouen 135
Sydenham Church 136

PISSARRO, LUCIEN.
Solitude 287
Ruth 288

POYNTER, EDWARD.
Idle Fear 350
The Ides of March 351
A Visit to Æsculapius 353

PRADILLA, FRANCISCO.
The Surrender of Granada 317
On the Beach 319

PUVIS DE CHAVANNES, PIERRE.
Portrait of Pierre de Chavannes 218
A Vision of Antiquity 219
The Beheading of John the Baptist 220
The Threadspinner 221
The Poor Fisherman 223
Summer 224
Autumn 225

RAFFAËLLI, FRANCISQUE JEAN.
Place St. Sulpice 271
The Midday Soup 272
The Carrier's Cart 273
Paris, 4K. 1 274
Le Chiffonier 275

RAMBERG, ARTHUR VON.
The Meeting on the Lake 69

REID, JOHN ROBERTSON.
Toil and Pleasure 371

RENOIR, FIRMIN AUGUSTE.
Supper at Bougival 125
The Woman with the Fan 126
Fisher Children by the Sea 127
The Woman with the Cat 129
A Private Box 130
The Terrace 131

ROBINSON, F. CAYLEY.
A Winter Evening 403

ROLL, ALFRED.
The Woman with a Bull 269
Manda Lamétrie, Fermière 270

ROSSETTI, DANTE GABRIEL.
Portrait of Dante Gabriel Rossetti 153
Beata Beatrix 154
Monna Rosa 155
Ecce Ancilla Domini 157
Sancta Lilias 158
Astarte Syriaca 159
Study for Astarte Syriaca 161
Dante's Dream 163
Rosa Triplex 165
Sir Galahad 166
Mary Magdalene at the House of Simon the Pharisee 167

SANT, JAMES.
The Music Lesson 379

SISLEY, ALFRED.
Outskirts of a Wood 137

STANHOPE, R. SPENCER.
The Waters of Lethe 183

STRUDWICK, J. M.
Elaine 185
Thy Tuneful Strings wake Memories 186
Gentle Music of a bygone Day 187
The Ramparts of God's House 189
The Ten Virgins 191

TANYU.
The God Hoteï on a Journey 88

TITO, ETTORE.
The Slipper Seller 335

TOYOKUMI.
Nocturnal Reverie 103

VILLEGAS, JOSÉ.
Death of the Matador 320

WALKER, FREDERICK.
The Bathers 366

WATTS, GEORGE FREDERICK.
G. F. Watts in his Garden 196
Lady Lindsay 197
Hope 198
Paolo and Francesca 199
Love and Death 201
Ariadne 203
Orpheus and Eurydice 205
Artemis and Endymion 207

WILLETTE, ADOLFE.
The Golden Age 291