The History of the Thirteen Colonies of North America 1497-1763

Chapter XII: The Climax: the Struggle Between English and French Colonists (2)

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1492. First voyage of Columbus.
1496. Charter to John and Sebastian Cabot.
1497. John and Sebastian Cabot discover Newfoundland.
1498. The second voyage of the Cabots.
1500. Gaspar Corte Real sailed to Newfoundland.
1501. Gaspar Corte Real wrecked in Chesapeake Bay.
1502. Miguel Corte Real sailed to search for his brother.
1506. Denys of Harfleur reached the Gulf of St Lawrence.
1508. Aubert of Dieppe brought American Indians to France
1523. Verrazano sent out by Francis I.
1524. Verrazano sailed along the coast of North America.
1527. John Rut and Albert de Prado sailed to Newfoundland.
1534. Jacques Cartier of St Malo sailed to the St Lawrence.
1535. Jacques Cartier's second voyage. He reached Stadacona.
1536. Master Hore was wrecked on Newfoundland.
1541-42. Cartier's third voyage, joined by De Roberval.
1553. Voyages of Sir Hugh Willoughby and Richard Chancellor.
1562. Jean Ribault's expedition to Florida.
1564-65. René de Laudonniere sailed to the Carolinas.
1565. The French settlement destroyed by the Spaniard Menendez.
1576. Martin Frobisher's first voyage.
1577. Martin Frobisher's second voyage, and discovery of Meta
Incognita.
1577-80. Drake's voyage round the world.
1578. Martin Frobisher's third voyage.
Grant of a patent for colonisation to Sir Humphrey Gilbert.
1583. Newfoundland claimed as an English colony.
1584. Sir Walter Raleigh sends out Captains Amidas and Barlow.
1585. Raleigh's first Virginian colony.
1586. The colonists brought back by Drake.
1587. Raleigh's second attempt.
1589. First edition of _Hakluyt's Voyages_ published.
1598. Second and complete edition of _Hakluyt's Voyages_.
Marquis de la Roche attempts to found a convict settlement.
1599. Chauvin and Pontgravé attempt a settlement at Tadoussac.
1602. De Chastes obtains the services of Samuel Champlain.
Bartholomew Gosnold makes a voyage to the West.
1603. The voyage of the _Discovery_ and the _Speedwell_ to
America.
De la Roche's settlers rescued from Sable Island.
Samuel Champlain sailed up the St Lawrence.
De Monts obtained a patent to colonise Acadia.
1604. De Chastes joined to De Monts and established Port Royal.
1605. Samuel Champlain remained the winter in Acadia.
1606. Relief arrived. The expedition included Lescarbot, the
historian.
The formation of the London and Plymouth Companies.
1607. The foundation of Jamestown, Virginia.
Popham and Gilbert's expedition to the Kennebec.
1608. Champlain founded Quebec.
1609. Champlain discovered Lake Champlain.
Claude Etienne and Charles de la Tour settled on the
Penobscot.
Sir George Somers and Sir Thomas Gates sail for Virginia.
1610. Lord Delawarr governor of Virginia.
1611. Sir Thomas Gates governor of Virginia.
1613. Marriage of Pocahontas to John Rolfe.
Champlain and de Vignau follow the course of the Ottawa.
1614. Samuel Argall sacked Port Royal in Acadia.
Captain John Smith made a voyage to New England.
1615. Champlain and Le Caron came to Lake Huron.
1616. The Recollet missionaries settled in Canada.
1619. Sir George Yeardley governor of Virginia.
1620. Reorganisation of the New England Company.
The voyage of the _Mayflower_ and establishment of New
Plymouth.
1621. Sir William Alexander obtained a patent to colonise Acadia.
1622. Sir Robert Gordon attempted to settle Cape Breton Island.
1623. James I. demanded the surrender of the charter of the
London Company.
A fishing station at Cape Ann, Massachusetts.
Levitt established a settlement on Casco Bay, Maine.
1625. Jesuit missionaries first came to Canada.
1626. Definite settlement of the Dutch on Manhattan Island.
1627. Death of Sir George Yeardley. Harvey governor of Virginia.
Richelieu establishes the Company of the One Hundred
Associates.
1628. David Kirke destroyed the French fleet in the St Lawrence.
1629. David Kirke captured Quebec.
Sir Robert Heath received a grant of land south of
Virginia.
The establishment of Massachusetts.
1630. Winthrop established Boston.
La Tour made governor of Acadia.
1631. Arrival of Roger Williams in Massachusetts.
Lord Saye and Sele and Lord Brooke obtain land on the
Connecticut.
Sir Ferdinando Gorges formed a company for colonising
Maine.
1632. Grant of Maryland to Lord Baltimore.
Treaty of St Germain-en-Laye, by which Quebec was
restored to the French.
1634. Champlain built a fort at Three Rivers.
1635. Champlain died.
Maine granted to Sir Ferdinando Gorges.
Captain John Mason established New Hampshire.
Foundation of Providence by Roger Williams.
Winthrop, the younger, governor of Connecticut.
Harry Vane, Mrs Anne Hutchinson, and John Wheelwright come
to Massachusetts.
The Pequod War.
1636. The foundation of Harvard College.
De Montmagny succeeded Champlain.
1637. The foundation of Rhode Island.
Theophilus Eaton founded New Haven.
1638. Minuit's Swedish settlement.
1640. Union of Rhode Island and Providence.
1642. Conformity Act in Virginia.
Fort Richelieu (Sorel) founded.
1643. The New England Confederacy.
1647. Peter Stuyvesant made governor of the New Netherlands.
1649. Toleration Act in Maryland.
1650. Sir William Berkeley commissioned by Charles II.
1651. Sir George Ayscue sent to subdue the West.
1651-58. The towns of Maine under the jurisdiction of Massachusetts.
1652. Richard Bennet governor of Virginia.
1653. Le Moyne, the Jesuit, sent as an envoy to the Iroquois.
1654. War with the Nyantic Indians.
1654. Stephenson took Acadia.
1655. Peter Stuyvesant captured the Swedish settlements.
Edward Digges, Governor of Virginia.
Victory of the Protestants at Providence, Maryland.
1657. Lord Baltimore restored in Maryland.
1659. Josias Fendall, Governor of Maryland.
1661. Royal Commissioners sent to the colonies.
1662. Charles Calvert made Governor of Maryland.
Charter granted to Connecticut.
1663. Charter granted to the Lords Proprietors of the Carolinas.
Canada became a Royal Province.
1664. Colbert created the Company of the West.
Richard Nicolls captured New Amsterdam.
1665. Attempt of De Ruyter to retake New Amsterdam.
Marquis de Tracy made Lieutenant-General of Canada.
1666. Courcelles attacked the Iroquois.
The Treaty of Breda.
La Salle arrived in Canada.
1667. Locke's Fundamental Constitutions for the Carolinas.
Terrific gale in Maryland and Virginia.
1668. Francis Lovelace made Governor of New York.
Jacques Marquette, a missioner on Lake Superior.
1669. La Salle supposed to have discovered the Ohio.
1670. Incorporation of the Hudson Bay Company.
William Sayle came from the Barbadoes to South Carolina.
1671. Sir John Yeamans, Governor of South Carolina.
1672. Count Frontenac made Governor of Canada.
Grants in Virginia to Lords Arlington and Culpeper.
1673. Cornelius Eversen retook New York.
The establishment of Fort Frontenac.
Joliet and Marquette reach the Mississippi.
1674. Death of Marquette.
The Treaty of Westminster restored New York to the English.
Carteret and Berkeley given rights in New Jersey.
Joseph West made Governor of South Carolina.
1674-1676. King Philip's War.
1675. Death of Cecil, Lord Baltimore.
1677. The end of Berkeley's rule in Virginia.
Thomas Eastchurch, Governor of Carolina.
1678. Massachusetts purchased all rights over Maine.
La Salle given leave to discover the western parts of New
France.
La Salle, De Tonty, and Father Hennepin allied as
discoverers.
Fort Niagara built.
1679. La Salle sailed up Lakes Erie and Michigan.
1680. La Salle built Fort Crèvecoeur on the lower Illinois.
Father Hennepin travelled on the upper Mississippi.
Edward Byllinge and certain Quakers encouraged to colonise
Delaware.
1681. William Penn founded Pennsylvania.
Limitation of the franchise in Maryland.
1681-1682. La Salle descended the Mississippi to the Gulf of Mexico.
1682. End of Frontenac's first government of Canada.
Formation of the "Compagni du Nord."
1682-1683. La Salle established a French colony on the Illinois.
1682-1684. New Hampshire governed by Edward Cranfield.
1683. Seth Sothel, Governor of North Carolina.
Thomas Dongan, Governor of New York.
1684. La Vallière, Governor of Acadia, succeeded by Perrot.
Lord Howard of Effingham, Governor of Virginia.
The Five Nations allied with the English at Albany.
1684-1685. La Salle's expedition to Texas.
1684-1687. The Mississippi Scheme.
1685. The Marquis de Denonville, Governor of Canada.
The English colonies lose their charters.
Francis Nicholson, Deputy-Governor of New York.
Revocation of the Edict of Nantes.
1686. Sir Edmund Andros in Massachusetts.
1687. Death of La Salle.
The Marquis de Denonville defeated the Iroquois.
1688. The Revolution in England.
Sir Edmund Andros plundered Pentegost.
1689. Denonville destroyed Fort Frontenac.
Count Frontenac appointed Governor of Canada for the second
time.
Count Frontenac sent three raiding parties into New
England.
Du Luth defeated the Iroquois on the Ottawa.
William Penn lost his proprietary rights.
Leisler's rising in New York.
1690. Congress of the colonies at Albany.
Colonel Sloughter suppressed Leisler's rising.
Port Royal taken by Sir William Phipps.
Sir William Phipps led an expedition against Quebec.
1691. Successful attack of the English on La Prairie.
New Plymouth incorporated within Massachusetts.
Maryland placed under the direct control of the Crown.
1692. Benjamin Fletcher, Governor of New York.
Andrew Hamilton, Governor of New Jersey.
Villebon re-occupied Port Royal.
French attacks on the coast of Maine.
1693. Canadians and Indians attacked the Mohawk towns.
D'Iberville reconnoitred Fort Pemaquid.
English expedition to recover the forts on James Bay.
Establishment of William and Mary College, Virginia.
1694. Proprietary rights restored to William Penn.
End of the rule of Sir William Phipps in Massachusetts.
La Mothe Cadillac sent to command Michillimackinac.
1695. Fort Frontenac was re-occupied.
Sir William Phipps died.
1696. Frontenac, Callières, and Vaudreuil attacked the Iroquois.
D'Iberville took Fort Pemaquid from Chubb.
1696-1726. Rhode Island governed by Samuel Cranston.
1697. Abortive French expedition under the Marquis de Nesmond
against Boston.
D'Iberville took Fort Nelson.
The Treaty of Ryswick.
1698. Establishment of a college in Connecticut.
Frontenac died at Quebec.
1698-1701. Massachusetts, New York, New Jersey, New
Hampshire governed by Lord Bellomont.
1699. First colonisation of Louisiana by Le Moyne d'Iberville.
1701. La Mothe Cadillac founded Detroit.
Penn left Pennsylvania.
Execution of the pirate Captain Kidd.
Lord Cornbury succeeded Lord Bellomont.
1702. The Proprietors resigned their rights over New Jersey.
1702-1713. Queen Anne's War.
1703. Separation of Delaware from Pennsylvania.
Colonel Moore's attack upon St Augustine.
1704. Colonel Moore's attack upon Apalachee.
The French attacked Deerfield.
Major Church threatened Port Royal.
1706. The French and Spanish attacked Charleston.
1707. Colonel March threatened Port Royal.
1708. The French attacked Haverfield on the Merrimac.
Lord Cornbury recalled.
1709. Samuel Vetch advocated combined attack on New France.
Colonel Francis Nicholson attacked near Lake Champlain the
forces of Ramesay, Governor of Montreal.
1710. Colonel Francis Nicholson took Port Royal.
1711. The Walker-Hill expedition against Canada.
North Carolina attacked by the Tuscarora Indians.
1712. Birth of Montcalm at Nîmes.
1713. The Treaty of Utrecht.
1715. Proprietary rights over Maryland restored to the fourth
Lord Baltimore.
1716. North Carolina attacked by the Yamassee Indians.
1718. Death of William Penn.
Bienville, brother of D'Iberville, founded New Orleans.
1720. Settlement of German Palatines in New York.
Louisburg on Cape Breton Island began to be important.
The French built a permanent fort at Niagara.
1723. The Jesuit Charlevoix recommended a mission among the
Sioux.
1724. Sebastian Rasle, a Jesuit priest, killed on the Kennebec.
1726. Peace between the Indians and New Englanders.
1727. Birth of James Wolfe at Westerham, in Kent.
The English established a trading centre at Oswego.
Fort Beauharnois built in the Sioux country.
1729. Death of Governor Burnet.
1731-1740. De la Verendrye built forts from Rainy Lake westward.
1731. Saint Luc de la Corne built Fort St Frederic (Crown Point).
1732. General Oglethorpe established Georgia.
1734. Salzburg Germans came to Georgia.
1736. John Wesley in Georgia.
1738. George Whitefield in Georgia.
1739-1742. War in Georgia with the Spaniards.
1742. The Spaniards attacked St Simons, Carolina.
1743. General Oglethorpe left Georgia.
1743-1753. George Clinton, Governor of New York.
1744. War between England and France.
Canso taken by the French.
1745. Shirley, Pepperell, and Warren take Louisburg.
1747. Warren and Anson defeated the French off Cape Finisterre.
1748. Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle.
1749. Celeron de Bienville registered the claims of France to the
Ohio valley.
Establishment of Fort Rouillé (Toronto).
Establishment of Halifax.
1750. Le Loutre burnt Beaubassin.
1752. The Marquis Duquesne became Governor of Canada.
Georgia passed into the hands of the Crown.
1753. Proposal to unite the Thirteen Colonies.
Duquesne sent Marin to build forts between the Lakes and
the Ohio. Washington sent on a counter expedition.
1754. The French built Fort Duquesne.
Death of Jumonville.
Washington built Fort Necessity, but obliged to retreat.
1755. Braddock's disaster on the Monongahela.
William Johnson's expedition against Crown Point.
Shirley's advance on Lake Ontario.
Beausejour taken and renamed Fort Cumberland.
Transportation of the Acadians.
Vaudreuil appointed Governor-General of Canada.
1756. Outbreak of the Seven Years' War.
Oswego, under Bradstreet, taken by Montcalm.
Recall of William Shirley.
1757. Loudoun and Holborne made an abortive attempt on Louisburg.
Fort William Henry taken by Montcalm and Levis.
William Pitt joined Newcastle.
1758. Louisburg under Drucour taken by Boscawen, Amherst, and
Wolfe.
Abercromby defeated at Ticonderoga. Death of Lord Howe.
1758. Fort Frontenac taken by Bradstreet.
Amherst appointed Commander-in-chief in North America.
Fort Duquesne taken by Forbes and renamed Pittsburg.
1759. Stanwix sent to Duquesne and Prideaux to Oswego.
Fort Niagara taken by Johnson.
Ticonderoga and Crown Point taken by Amherst.
The capture of Quebec. Deaths of Wolfe and Montcalm.
1760. The Battle of St Foy. Levis forced the English into Quebec.
Relief of Quebec.
Surrender of Montreal to the forces of Amherst, Haviland,
and Murray.
1763. The Peace of Paris.

A SHORT BIBLIOGRAPHY OF THOSE WORKS WHICH CAN BE OBTAINED EASILY

_Large Bibliographies_

Larned, J. N. (editor). The Literature of American History,
Boston, 1902.

Harrisse, H. Notes pour servir à l'histoire, à la bibliographie,
et à la cartographie de la Nouvelle France, etc., Paris, 1872.

Cambridge Modern History, vol. vii., Cambridge, 1905.

_General_

Calendars of Colonial State Papers in the English Record Office.

Bancroft, G. History of the United States, 6 vols., New York,
1883-85.

Doyle, J. A. The English in America, 3 vols., London, 1882-87;
The Middle Colonies, London, 1907; The Colonies under the
House of Hanover, London, 1907.

Egerton, H. L. Short History of British Colonial Policy, New
York, 1898; Origin and Growth of English Colonies, Oxford,
1903.

Hart, A. B. (editor). American History told by Contemporaries, 4
vols., New York, 1897-1902.

Winsor, J. (editor). The Narrative and Critical History of
America, 8 vols., Boston, 1886-89.

_Discoveries_

Fiske, J. The Discovery of America, 2 vols., Boston, 1892.

Hakluyt, R. Principal Navigations, voiages, etc. (1598), 12
vols., Glasgow, 1904-5.

Payne, L. J. Voyages of Elizabethan Seamen to America, 2
vols., London, 1893.

Prowse, D. W. History of Newfoundland, London, 1895.

_The Thirteen Colonies_

Bradley, A. G. Captain John Smith (English Men of Action),
London, 1905.

Brown, J. The Pilgrim Fathers of New England, New York, 1895.

Browne, W. H. Maryland: the History of a Palatinate, Boston,
1884.

Bruce, H. Life of Oglethorpe, New York, 1890.

Bruce, P. A. Economic History of Virginia in the Seventeenth
Century, 2 vols., New York, 1896.

Clarkson, T. Memoirs of William Penn, 2 vols., London, 1813.

Fiske, J. The Beginnings of New England, Boston, 1889; Old
Virginia and her Neighbours, 2 vols., New York, 1897; Dutch
and Quaker Colonies in America, 2 vols., Boston, 1899.

Johnston, A. Connecticut, Boston, 1887.

Jones, C. C. History of Georgia, 2 vols., Boston, 1883.

M'Clintock, J. History of New Hampshire, Boston, 1889.

M'Crady, E. History of South Carolina, 4 vols., New York,
1897-1903.

Neill, E. D. History of the Virginia Company of London, Albany,
1869.

Rickman, J. Rhode Island, its Making and Meaning, 2 vols., New
York, 1902.

Roberts, E. H. History of New York, 2 vols., Boston, 1887.

Saunders, W. L. (editor). Colonial Records of North Carolina, 16
vols., Raleigh, 1886.

Shurtlegg, N. B. Records of Massachusetts Bay, 1628-86, 5 vols.,
Boston, 1853-54.

Weeden, W. B. Economic and Social History of New England, 2
vols., Boston, 1890.

Williamson, W. D. History of Maine, 2 vols., Hallowell, 1832.

Wenson, J. Memorial History of Boston, 1630-1880, 4 vols.,
Boston, 1880-82.

_Canada_

Bourinot, Sir J. G. Historical and Descriptive Account of the
Island of Cape Breton, Trans. Roy. Soc. Can., Montreal; 1892,
Canada under British Rule, Camb., 1900.

Bradley, A. G. Wolfe (English Men of Action), London, 1889; The
Fight with France for North America, London, 1900.

Green, W. William Pitt (Heroes of the Nation), New York, 1901.

Kingsford, W. The History of Canada, London, 1888.

Lucas, C. P. Historical Geography of the British Colonies, vol.
v., Oxford, 1901.

Parkman, F. Collected Works, edited by W. Kingsford, London,
1900-1.

Wright, R. Life of Major-General J. Wolfe, London, 1864.

INDEX

Abenaki Indians, 229, 230, 232, 245

Abercromby, General, 267, 272-74

Abolition of slave trade (1807), 190

Abraham, Heights of, 276, 278

Acadia, 35, 227, 233, 237, 243, 244, 248, 261, 264, 265

Adams, John, 254

Africa, 6

Agriculture, 174

Aix-la-Chapelle, Treaty of, 256, 268

Alatamaha River, 159

Albany, 134, 135, 136, 140, 141, 225, 226, 227, 229, 259, 261, 272

Albemarle (district), 65, 67, 68, 70

Albemarle, Duke of, 64

Albemarle river, 64

Alcazar, Battle of, 10

Alexander VI., rule of, 6

Alexandria (America), 260

Alleghany Mountains, 166, 245, 256

Alleghany River, 258

Allen, Nathaniel, 151

Allen, Samuel, 126

Alva, Duke of, 2

Amelia Island, 161

Amherst, Jeffrey, 270-72, 275, 276

Amidas, Captain, 17, 20, 23, 63

Amsterdam, 79, 132

Andros, Sir Edmund, 102, 103, 112, 139, 140, 141, 148, 192

Annapolis, 197, 203, 237

Anson, Admiral, 251

Antigua, 68

Apalachee, 72

Aquedneck, 114, 175

Archangel, 9, 18

Archdale, Joseph, 71

Argall, Samuel, 34-37

Arkansas River, 215-18

Arlington, Lord, 46

Arnold, _History of the State of Rhode Island, etc._, 117 _n._

Ashley River, 65, 69

_Association for the Defence of the Protestant Religion_, 60

Aubert (French voyager), 200

Augusta, 159

Austrian Succession, War of, 251

Ayscue, Sir George, 44

Azores, the, 22

Bacon, Sir Francis, 4, 31

Bacon, Nathaniel, 48

Bahamas, the, 158

Baltic Company, 118

Baltimore City, 62, 191

Baltimore, first Lord, 54, 55

Baltimore, second Lord, 55-59

Baltimore, fourth Lord, 61

Barbadoes, the, 64, 68, 96, 97, 188

Barbary, 10

Barlow, Captain, 17, 23, 63

Barrett, _History and Antiquities of Bristol_, 5 _n._

Bateson, _Cambridge Modern History_, 200 _n._

Beaujeu, Admiral, 220, 261

Beauport, 228, 276

Belcher, Governor, 194

Belknap, 249 _n._

Bellomont, Earl of, 105, 106, 143

Bennet, Richard, 45

Berkeley, Lady, 49

Berkeley, Lord, 134, 139, 146, 147

Berkeley, Sir William, 42-49, 57, 64, 194

Bermudas, 31, 34, 64

Berry, Sir John, 48, 49

Beverley, Robert, 195

Beza, John, 151

Bienville, C. de, 256

Biggar, _Voyages of the Cabots, etc._, 5 _n._

Bigot, 170

Black Watch, 273

Blair, Commissary, 51, 52, 194

Blake, Joseph, 71

Blenheim, Battle of, 232

Block Island, 101

Bolingbroke, Viscount, 237

Bolzius, Martin, 159

Boscawen, Admiral, 270, 271

Boston, 89, 96, 97, 100-104, 110, 115 118, 141, 144, 169, 170, 171,
173, 176, 181, 183, 184, 227, 228, 231, 235, 237-39, 241, 252

"Bostonnais," 227, 228, 233

Bougainville, 276

Bozman, _History of Maryland_, 57 _n._

Braddock, General, 260-63, 266, 273

Bradford, William, 79, 82, 83

Bradley, _Captain John Smith_, 29 _n._

Bradley, _Fight with France for North America_, 260 _n._, 271 _n._,
273 _n._

Bradley, _Life of Wolfe_, 279 _n._

Bradstreet, Anne, 183

Bradstreet, Colonel, 266, 267, 274

Bradstreet, Simon, 89, 169, 171, 179

Braintree (America), 171

Branford, 112

Brayne, Henry, 68

Brazil, 6, 8, 18

Breda, 44

Brewton, Colonel, 72

Bristol, 3-6

British Columbia, 15

Brodhead, 135

Brooke, Lord, 107, 124

Brown, Captain, 245

Browne, John, 90

Browne, Samuel, 90

Bryce, _American Commonwealth_, 108 _n._

Bulkeley, Peter, 99, 100

Burke, Edmund, 165, 273

Burnet, Governor, 144, 177, 246

Burrough, Edward, 96, 97

Byllinge, Edward, 147, 148

Byrd, Colonel, 195

Cabot, John, 3, 5, 6

Cabot, Sebastian, 3-6, 8, 9

Cadillac, La Mothe, 222

California, Gulf of, 215

Calvert, Cecil, 193

Calvert, Chas., 59, 60

Calvert, George, 54

Calvert, Leonard, 55-57

Cambridge (America), 89, 93, 184

Campbell, John, 184

Canada, 78, 141, 170, 180, 202-24, 225, 226, 227, 229, 232-34, 242,
244, 247, 251, 254, 257, 264, 273-82

Canary Islands, 6

Canso, 248

Cape Ann, 87

Cape Breton Island, 243, 252, 270, 280

Cape Cod, 81

Cape Fear, 64, 68

Cape Finisterre, 251

Cape Henry, 26

Carleton, Sir Guy, 276

Carlile, Captain, 16

Carolina, North, 17, 52, 63-75, 191, 196, 198

Carolina, South, 53, 63-75, 158, 162, 187, 190, 191, 194, 196-98,
264

Carolinas, The, 5, 107, 201, 235, 257, 258, 259, 261

Carr, Sir Robert, 121, 122, 125, 134

Carteret, Philip, 59, 134, 147,148

Carteret, Sir George, 134, 139, 146, 147, 148

Cartier, Jacques, 201, 202, 280

Cartwright, 134

Carver, William, 82

Cary, Thomas, 73

Casco Bay, 119, 232

Castle Island, 90

Cataraqui River, 216

Cathay, 3, 6, 10

Cathay, Company of, 11

Cavendish, 18, 20

Cecil, Robert, 31

Champlain, Samuel, 203-208, 212, 213

Chancellor, Richard, 9

Charles I., 41, 42, 44, 54, 63, 64, 76, 90, 94, 95, 109, 119, 123,
132

Charles II., 44, 46, 48, 59, 72, 85, 93, 96, 97, 116, 119, 121, 122,
129, 132, 133, 138, 146, 176, 184, 196

Charles V., 9, 200

Charlestown, 68, 69, 70, 73, 74, 89, 90, 103, 196

Chauvin, 203

Chesapeake Bay, 26

Chesterfield, Lord, 280

Chicheley, Sir Henry, 49

Chowan River, 63

Chubb, 230, 231

Church, Major, 233

Clap, _The Annals or History of Yale College_, 182 _n._

Clarendon, Earl of, 64

Clarendon Settlements, 70

Clarke, George (Junior), 144

Clarke, George (Senior), 145

Clayborne, William, 56-58

Clinton, George, 145

Clothmaking, 171

Cocheco River, 124

Coddington, William, 114, 175

Colbert, 208-11, 219

Colonial Congress, First, 141

Columbus, Christopher, 3, 4, 6, 25, 80, 200

Company of the One Hundred Associates, 207, 208

Company of the West, 210

Conant, Roger, 87

Condé, Prince de, 204

Connecticut, 93, 102, 107-14, 118, 119, 126, 129, 133, 168, 171,
173, 175, 176, 179, 181-84, 226, 249

Connecticut River, 107, 109

Contrecoeur, 258

Convers, 230

Coode, John, 60

Coram, Thomas, 157

Cornbury, Lord, 143, 150

Cosby, William, 144

Costobelle, 238

Cotton, John, 92, 185

Courcelles, Governor, 211

Cranfield, Edward, 126

Cranston, Samuel, 117

Crispen, William, 151

Cromwell, Oliver, 44, 45, 58

Crownpoint, 246, 247, 251, 261, 263, 264

Culpeper, Lord, 46, 50, 67

Curwen, Samuel, 250

Cutts, John, 125

Cuyler, 141

Dale, Sir Thomas, 32, 33 _n._, 36, 37

Damariscotta, 248

Dare, Eleanor, 21

Darien, 233

Dautray, Sieur, 218, 219

Davenport, John, 118

Davies, Sylvanus, 226

D'Auville, Duc, 251

De Chastes, 203

D'Estournel, 251

De Lery, 266

De Ligueries, 274

De Loutre, 264

De Monts, 203

De Roberval, 202

De Ruyter, 135

Declaration of Indulgence, 162

Deerfield, 232, 233

Defoe, Daniel, 155

Delaware, 112, 153, 155, 187, 191

Delaware River, 134, 146, 147, 148, 150, 151-53

Delawarr, Lord, 32, 34

Denonville, 225

Denys, the voyager, 200

Detroit, 222-47

Diaz, Bartholomew, 3

Dieskau, Baron, 263

Digges, Edward, 45

Dinwiddie, Governor, 53, 256-62

Dongan, Thomas, 139, 140, 225

Dorchester (America), 86, 90, 108

Doughty, Thomas, 15

Dover (America), 124, 125

Doyle, _Cambridge Modern History_, 67 _n._, 91 _n._, 134 _n._,
165 _n._, 183 _n._

Doyle, _Colonies under the House of Hanover_, 185 _n._, 195 _n._,
197 _n._, 250 _n._, 252 _n._, 255 _n._, 262 _n._

Doyle, _The English in America_, 24 _n._, 38 _n._, 40 _n._, 87 _n._,
178 _n._, 193 _n._

Drake, Sir Francis, 14, 15, 18, 20, 21

Drucour, Governor, 271, 272

Du Luth, 218, 222

Duchambon, 249, 250

Dudley, Thomas, 89

Dummer, Jeremiah, 237

Duquesne, Marquis, 256, 257

Duquesnel, 247

Dutch West India Company, 130-33

Dyre, William, 122

East Greenwich, manor of, 111

East India Company, 18, 24, 130

Eastchurch, Thomas, 67

Eaton, Theophilus, 117

Education, 182, 183, 194

Edward VI., 9

Egerton, _A Short History of British Colonial Policy_, 104 _n._

Egerton, _Origin and Growth of the English Colonies_, 15 _n._

Eldorado, 2, 18

Eliot, John, 180

Elizabeth, Queen, 10, 12, 13, 17, 18, 19, 23, 24, 45, 78

Endecott, John, 87-91, 109

Eversen, Cornelius, 138

Exeter (America), 124

Fabian, Robert, 5

Fairfield, 182

Falmouth, 226, 227

Fendall, Josias, 58, 60

Fenwick, John, 147, 148

Ferrars, John, 36

Fish trade, 170, 172

Fitchett, _Fights for the Flag_, 229 _n._

Five Nations (see also Iroquois), 139, 140, 204, 212, 213, 246

Flax, 175

Fletcher, Benjamin, 106, 142, 143, 153

Fletcher, _Cornhill Magazine_, 10 _n._

Florida, 5, 6, 10, 64, 72, 74, 157, 161, 162

Forbes, General, 274

Force, _Tracts_, 33 _n._, 157 _n._, 158 _n._, 165 _n._

Fort Bull, 266

Fort Casimir, 132

Fort Chartres, 247

Fort Christina, 131

Fort Crèvecoeur, 217

Fort Cumberland, 257

Fort Duquesne, 258, 261, 274

Fort Edward, 269

Fort Frontenac, 212, 216, 217, 222, 274

Fort James, 138

Fort Loyal, 226

Fort Lyman, 263

Fort Necessity, 258

Fort Niagara, 217, 246, 247, 264, 275

Fort Orange, 134

Fort Pemaquid, 230, 231

Fort Richelieu, 208

Fort Rouillé, 246

Fort St Frederic, 247

Fort St Louis, 219-21

Fort William Henry, 264, 268, 269

Fortescue, _Calendar of State Papers, Colonial_, 49 _n._, 50 _n._,
67 _n._, 100 _n._, 101 _n._

Fox River, 213

Francis I., 200

Franciscans, the, 205, 206

Franklin, Benjamin, 195, 259

Frederic the Great, 247

Frederica, 159, 161, 162

French, _Historical Collections of Louisiana_, 218 _n._, 219 _n._

Frobisher Bay, 11

Frobisher Sir Martin, 11, 12

Frontenac, Count, 211-13, 219, 225-28

Fuller, Thomas, 19

Fundy, Bay of, 203

Fur trade, 170, 203, 205

Gainsborough, 79

Gardiner, _History of the Commonwealth_, 44 _n._

Gates, Sir Thomas, 24, 31-33, 36

George II., 252

George III., 101

Georgia, 156-67

Germantown, 192, 198

Gigglesworth, Michael, 183

Gilbert, Sir Humphrey, 6, 11, 12, 15, 16, 19

Gilbert, Raleigh, 77

Glen, Governor, 259

Godfrey, Thomas, 195

Goelet, Captain Francis, 169

Goffe, William, 118

Gondomar, 38

Goose Creek, 196

Gorges, Ferdinando, 121-24

Gorges, Sir Ferdinando, 24, 86, 119, 120, 121, 123

Gorton, Samuel, 115

Gosnold, Bartholomew, 22, 26, 27

Grand Pré, 233

Granville County, 74

Green, J., _Short History of the English People_, 81 _n._, 82 _n._

Green, W., _William Pitt_, 174 _n._

Greenland, 11

Greenwich, 6

Grenville, Sir R., 20

_Grenville Correspondence_, 273 _n._

Guildford (America), 118

Guinea, 14, 18

Hakluyt, Richd., 8, 14, 16, 22, 23, 24, 40

Hakluyt, _Discourse of Western Planting_, 23

Hakluyt, _Voyages_, 6 _n._, 20 _n._, 23 _n._, 63 _n._, 201 _n._,
203 _n._

Hall, John, 176

Hamilton, Andrew, 149

Hammond, John, 54, 56 _n._, 58 _n._

Hamor, Ralph, 34, 35 _n._

Hampton, 52, 124, 260

Hankey, Sophia, 159, 160

Hardy, Captn., 74

Harley, 241

Harmon, Captn., 245

Harrison, _Washington_, 262 _n._

Hartford, 108, 113, 182

Harvard, 93, 102, 182, 183

Harvard, Mr, 93

Harvey, Governor, 41, 42

Haverfield, 233

Haviland, General, 280

Hawkins, Sir John, 14

Hayes, Edward, 13

Hazard, _Historical Collection_, 140 _n._

Heage, Wm., 151

Heath, Captn., 245

Heath, Sir Robert, 63

Henning, _Statutes at Large_, 46 _n._

Hennepin, Father, 217, 218

Henrico, 33

Henry VII., 3, 6, 8

Henry VIII., 7, 8

Henry of Navarre, 204

Hiacoomes, 180

Hill, Abigail, 240

Hill, General, 240, 241

Holborne, Admiral, 268

Holstead, Captn., 66

Hooker, Thos., 92

Hore, Master, 7

Howard of Effingham, Lord, 50

Howe, Lord, 272-74

Howe, Thos., 151

Hudson Bay, 243

Hudson River, 129, 130, 134, 139, 146, 147, 150, 226

Hunt, _Political History of England, etc._, 281 _n._

Huron Indians, 205, 214

Hutchinson, _A Collection of Original Papers_, 98 _n._, 103 _n._

Hutchinson, Mrs Anne, 92, 114

Hyde, Edward, 73

Iberville, 226-31

Iceland, 18

Ile d'Orléans, 276

Illinois Indians, 214

Illinois River, 215-19

Indian Bible, 180

Indigo, 192

Ingle, 57

Ingoldsby, Major Ralph, 142

Ipswich (America), 102

Iron, 171, 192

Iroquois (see also Five Nations), 209, 211, 212, 222, 223, 225, 226,
229, 263

Jack the Feather, 38

James I., 24, 25, 38, 39, 40, 80, 83, 132

James II., 101, 102, 104, 112, 113, 117, 140, 141, 142, 150, 153,
231

James as Duke of York, 132, 134-38, 146-48, 189, 190

James III. (the Old Pretender), 231

James River, 27, 51

Jamestown, 26-33, 45, 47, 48, 189, 197

Janney, _Life of W. Penn_, 152 _n._

Japazaus, 34

Jeffreys, Sir Herbert, 48, 49

Jenkinson, Anthony, 9

Jesuits, the, 180, 205, 206, 209, 213, 216, 229, 232

Johnson, _A History of New England_, 118 _n._

Johnson, Edward, 183

Johnson, William, 255, 262, 265, 267

Johnstone, Sir Nathaniel, 72, 73, 74

Joliet, Louis, 213-15

Jonquière, Marquis de la, 251, 256

Josselyn, _An Account of Two Voyages to New England_, 120 _n._,
123 _n._

Josselyn, John, 122, 123

Jumonville, Lieutenant, 258

Keith, Mr, 154

Kennebec River, 77, 104, 120, 245

Kent, Isle of, 56-58

Kidd, Captain, 106

Kieft, Governor, 130

King, Colonel, 239, 242

King Philip's War, 125

King William's War, 113

King's College (Columbia), 194

Kirke, David, 54, 207, 227

Knight, Mrs, 179

Knight, Sir John, 47

La Baye, 247

La Chine, 216, 226

La Corne, 269

La Galissonière, 256

La Prairie, 227

La Rochelle, 207, 220, 251

La Salle, Sieur de, 216-22

Labrador, 7

Laconia Company, 123

Lake Champlain, 226, 235, 246

Lake Erie, 216, 222

Lake George, 264, 265

Lake Huron, 213, 222

Lake Michigan, 213, 216, 217

Lake Ontario, 216, 217

Lake Superior, 214

Lake Winnebago, 213, 215

Lane, Ralph, 20

Laud, Archbishop, 76, 89, 90

Laudonnière, 63

Laurence, Governor, 264, 270

Laurie, Gawen, 148

Laws, Peculiar, 185

Le Caron, 205

Le Clercq, Father, 209

Le Clercq, _First Establishment of the Faith in New France_,
210 _n._

Le Moyne, 209

Lead, 171

Leete, William, 112

Leisler, Jacob, 141, 142, 226

Léry, Baron de, 200

Lescarbot, 204

Leslie, Lieutenant, 261

Levant, The, 18

Leverett, Governor, 97

Lévis, French General, 268, 269, 272, 279

Levitt, 119

Leyden, 79, 80, 83

Literature, 183, 184

Locke, John, 66

Locke's _Fundamental Constitution_, 66, 71

Logan, James, 156

Lok, Michael, 11

London Company, 24, 25, 31, 34-42

Long Island, 118, 129, 130, 133, 135-38

Loudoun, Earl of, 267, 268

Louis XIV., 138, 140, 208, 211, 217, 219, 221, 223, 228, 231, 243,
244

Louis XV., 280

Louisburg, 244, 247-52, 268, 270, 272, 276

Louisiana, 167, 219, 247, 275

Lovelace, Francis, 137, 138

Lucas, _Historical Geography of the British Colonies--Canada_,
248 _n._, 263 _n._

Ludwell, Philip, 71

Lynn (America), 171

Macaulay, Essays, 78 _n._

Macaulay, Lord, 86

Magellan, Straits of, 15

Maine, 8, 35, 77, 94, 119-23, 126, 229, 230, 248, 249

Maisonneuve, 209

Malplaquet, 232

Manhattan Island, 130, 249

Manning, Captain, 138

Manoa, city of, 3

March, Colonel, 233

Marie de Medici, 35, 204

Marin, 257

Marlborough, Duke of, 223, 234, 237, 241-43

Marquette, Jacques, 214-16, 222

Martha's Vineyard, 180

Martin, Advocate of the London Company, 35

Martinique, 73

Mary, Queen, 225

Maryland, 54-62, 74, 107, 150, 187, 190-93, 196, 197, 198, 235, 255,
257, 259, 261, 262

Masham, Mrs, 241

Mason, Captain John, 109, 110, 123, 126

Mason, family of, 124

Massachusetts, 76, 86-100, 112, 114-17, 121-26, 137, 140, 143, 168,
171-82, 227, 228, 230, 232-38, 242, 244-46, 248, 254, 257, 259,
260, 263, 264, 271, 281

Mather, Cotton, 183

Mather, Increase, 102, 105

Mathews, Samuel, 45

Mathews, Virginian settler, 41

Maumee, 247

Maverick, 136

Mayhew, Thomas, 179

Mazarin, Cardinal, 208

Meade, _Old Churches of Virginia_, 196 _n._

Mellborne, Jacob, 142

Membré, Father, 218

Menendez, 63

Mercer, Colonel, 266

Merrimac River, 233

Merry Mount, 87

Meta Incognita, 12

Metacam, 97, 98

Mexico, 9

Mexico, Bay of, 78, 167, 215, 217, 219

Miami Indians, 257

Michillimackinac, 247

Milford (America), 118

Miller, Thomas, 67

Minnesota River, 218

Minuit, 131

Missionaries, 179, 180

Mississippi River, 72, 213-15, 217

Missouri River, 215, 218

Mitchell, _Contest in America_, 247 _n._

Mohawk River, 249

Mohawks, 236, 262, 267, 275

Monckton, General, 276

Monongahela River, 258, 261

Montcalm, Marquis de, 246, 266-69, 272, 273, 277-79

Montmagny, 208

Montmorenci, Duc de, 206

Montmorency, Falls of, 277

Montreal, 204, 208-10, 232, 235, 280

Moore, Colonel, 72

Moore, James, 72

Morley, _Walpole_, 173 _n._, 192 _n._

Morris, Lewis, 154, 191

Morton, 87

Moryson, Colonel Francis, 48, 49

Motley, Thomas, 59

Moulton, Captain, 245

Murray, General, 276, 279, 280

Muscovy Company, 9

Nantes, Revocation of Edict of, 202

Nantucket, 180, 228

Narragansett Bay, 91, 94

Narragansett Indians, 109

Naumkeag, 87

Navigation Acts, 52, 99, 128, 129, 170, 174, 281

Neale, Daniel, 172

Negro slavery, 178, 179

Nelson, Lord, 279

Nesmond, Marquis de, 231

New Albion, 15

New Amstel, 132

New Amsterdam, 130-33

New Brunswick, 135

New England Company, 77, 83, 86, 87, 107, 120

New England Confederacy, 93, 94, 97, 111, 119, 124, 126

New Hampshire, 105, 123-27, 143, 172, 173, 226, 229, 235, 236, 238,
246, 249, 259, 267

New Haven, 93, 111, 113, 117, 118, 119, 132, 133, 138, 168, 175,
182, 230

New Inverness, 159

New Jersey, 105, 134, 135, 139, 145-50, 154, 187-95, 234, 247, 257,
259, 263

New London, 113, 182, 184

New Netherlands, 128-45

New Plymouth, 97, 178, 180-84

New Somersetshire, 119

New Sweden, 130-32

New York, 74, 105, 106, 113, 136-54, 184, 187, 188, 190-98, 225,
226, 229, 233-36, 244, 246, 247, 254, 257, 258, 261, 263, 268

_New York Weekly Journal_, 144

Newcastle, Duke of, 145

Newcastle (America), 132, 155

Newfoundland, 5, 7, 8, 10, 13, 16, 18, 54, 201, 243

Newport, Christopher, 26, 27, 51

Newport (America), 114, 115, 169, 198

Newspapers, 184

Nicollet, Jean, 213

Nicholls, Colonel R., 133-37, 146, 197

Nicholson, Francis, 51, 60, 74, 140, 141, 234-37, 240

North-East Passage, 9, 11

North-West Passage, 6, 9, 10, 11

Nova Scotia (see also Acadia), 35, 202, 264

Nyantic Indians, 95

O'Callaghan, _Documents relative to Colonial History, etc._,
106 _n._, 177 _n._, 182 _n._, 246 _n._

Oglethorpe, James, 156-65

Ohio Company, 256, 257.

Ohio River, 215-18, 255-58, 265, 266

Oldham, John, 109

Onondaga River, 246

Opechancanough, 38-43

Oregon, 15

Oswego, 246, 264-66

Ottawa, 205

Oudenarde, Battle of, 232

Oxford, Earl of, 237

Oyster Point, 69

Oyster River, 230

Paper bills, 177

Paris, Treaty of, 243, 280-82

Parkhurst, Anthony, 8

Parkman, _Half a Century of Conflict_, 232 _n._, 235 _n._, 239 _n._,
242 _n._, 244, _n._ 246 _n._

Parkman, _La Salle_, 217 _n._

Parkman, _Wolfe and Montcalm_, 260 _n._, 270 _n._

Pastorius, _Geographical Description of Pennsylvania_, 153 _n._

Patagonia, 10

Pawtuxet, 115

Peckham, Sir George, 16

Penn, John, 156

Penn, Thomas, 156

Penn, William, 148-56, 255

Pennsylvania, 146, 149-56, 187-96, 234, 249, 255-59, 261, 263, 268,
274

Penobscot, Indians of the, 245

Penruddock, Colonel, 188

Pepperell, William, 249, 250, 252

Pert, Sir Thomas, 8

Peru, 9, 15, 200

Philadelphia, 192, 194, 195, 198

Philip II., 2, 202

Phipps, Sir William, 104, 105, 227-30, 278

Pilgrim Fathers, 54, 80-82, 103

Piscataqua River, 123

Pitt, William, 173, 269, 271, 273, 276

Pittsburg, 274

Plymouth, 76-87, 93, 107, 108, 168, 169, 171, 175

Plymouth Company, 24, 77, 78

Pocahontas, 29, 34, 35

Pokanoket Indians, 97

Pontgravé, 203, 204

Popham, George, 77

Popish Plot, the, 100

Port Royal, 35, 63, 72, 158, 203, 227, 229, 233, 237

Portland, 226

Portsmouth (America), 114, 115, 125

Portugal, 236

Postal service, 184

Potomac, the, 34

Pouchot (French commander), 275

Powhattan, 27, 29, 32, 34, 38

Prado, Albert de, 7

Prices, 177

Prideaux, General, 275

Pring, Martin, 22, 23

Printing, 184

Providence, 114-19, 182

Prowse, _History of Newfoundland_, 243 _n._

Puritans, the, 181,182

Pym, John, 90, 94

Quaker settlements, 146-56

Quakers, the, 96, 97, 98, 116, 272

Quebec, 202, 204, 207, 210, 211, 225, 227, 228, 231, 232, 244,
275-80

Quincy, Samuel, 158

Quinipiac River, 118

Raleigh, Sir Walter, 12, 15, 16, 17, 18, 20, 21, 22, 23, 28, 63, 200

Raleigh, Professor, 19 _n._

Ramesay, French governor, 235

Ramillies, Battle of, 232

Randolph, Edward, 72, 98, 99, 100

Rasle, Sebastian, 245

Ratcliffe, Captain John, 26, 27, 32

Religion, 195-97

Rhode Island, 98, 105, 114-19, 171, 173, 175, 176, 178, 179, 182,
184, 235, 236, 238, 249, 259

Rice, 191, 192

Richebourg, 51

Richelieu, 207, 209

Richelieu River, 208, 226, 280

Richmond, 27

Rigby, Edward, 120, 121

Rio de la Plata, 9

Roanoke, 20

Robinson, John, 79, 82

Roche, Marquis de la, 202

Rogers, Robert, 265, 267, 274, 276, 280

Rolfe, John, 35

Rowley, 171

Roxbury, 180

Royal African Company, 190

Rut, John, 7

Ryswick, Treaty of, 231

Sable Island, 202

Sacheverell, Dr, 237

Saco, 119

St Augustine, 72, 161, 162

St Foy, Battle of, 279

St Ignace, 214

St John, 241, 242

St Joseph, 247

St Luc de la Corne, Chevalier, 247

St Lawrence River, 16, 166, 201, 202, 204, 207, 208, 239, 240, 251,
268, 276, 280

St Lawrence, Gulf of, 200

St Mary's, 57, 197

St Simon's, 74

St Sulpice, 209

Salem, 87, 91, 148

Salmon Falls, 226

Salzburgers, 159, 164

San Domingo, 220

Sandford, Peleg, 117

Sandys, colonist, 42

Sandys, Sir Edwin, 25, 36, 38, 39, 40

Savannah River, 16, 157-59

Saye and Sele, Lord, 107, 124

Sayle, William, 68, 69

Schenectady, 140, 226, 227, 275

Schuyler, Peter, 236

Scrooby, 79

Sculkill River, 152

Secker, Archbishop, 181

Seeley, _Growth of British Policy_, 128 _n._, 129 _n._

Seignelay, 219

Seneca Indians, 212

Seven Years' War, 265, 266

Shaftesbury, Earl of, 47, 64, 66, 69, 191

Sharpe, Governor, 260

Sheep, 175

Shipbuilding, 173

Shirley, Governor, 248-52, 257, 259-61, 263-67

Silver, 171

Sioux Indians, 218

Slaughter, Colonel, 142

Slavery, 188, 189, 190

Slye, Gerald, 61

Smith, Adam, 170, 174

Smith, Adam, _Wealth of Nations_, 174 _n._

Smith, _A Description of New England_, 78 _n._, 81 _n._

Smith, Captain John, 26-31, 40, 77, 81

Smith, Thomas, 71

Smythe, Ambrose, 188

Society for the Propagation of the Gospel, 180, 184

Somers, Sir George, 24, 31

Somers Islands, 34

Sothel, Seth, 67, 70

Southampton, Earl of, 22, 36, 38, 40

Spanish Succession, War of, 223, 242

Specie, 175-77, 193

Spithead, 241

Spotswood, Alexander, 52, 53, 190, 196

Stamford (America), 118

Standish, Miles, 81

Stith, Rev. William, 195

Stone, Captain, 109

Stone, William, 57, 58

Stoughton, William, 99, 100, 168 _n._, 230

Stukeley, Thomas, 10

Stuyvesant, Peter, 131-33, 135, 191

Sunderland, Earl of, 234

Swift, Dean, 241

Tadoussac, 203, 217

Talon, the Intendant, 211, 214

Tew, Captain, 143

Texas, 220, 221

Thomas, Gabriel, 154

Thompson, David, 123

Thorne, Master, 11

Three Rivers, 210

Thwaites, _The Colonies_, 1492-1750, 84 _n._, 181 _n._

Ticonderoga, 204, 263, 266, 268, 272, 274, 275

Timber trade, 172

Tison, Thomas, 14

Tobacco, 41, 174, 188, 191, 192, 193

Tonty, Henri de, 217-21

Toronto, 246

Townshend, General, 276

Townshend, Lord, 174

Tracey, Marquis de, 211

Trade and Plantations, Committee of, 100, 103, 171, 189, 246

Tull, Jethro, 174

Tuscarora Indians, 52, 73, 74

Ulster Protestants, 187, 265

Underhill, Captain, 109, 110

Underhill, _Newes from America_, 110 _n._

Usselinx, William, 131

Utrecht, Treaty of, 73, 223, 243, 244

Van der Douch, 130

Van Twiller, 130

Vane, Henry, 92

Vasco de Gama, 3, 200

Vauban, 248, 272

Vaudreuil, Governor, 276

Vaughan, 248, 250

Venango, 257

Venice, 3

Ventadour, Duc de, 205, 206

Vergennes, 281

Verrazano, 200, 201

Vervins, Treaty of, 202

Vetch, Samuel, 233, 234, 235, 240

Vignau, Nicholas, 205

Villebon, 229

Virginia, 17, 19-59, 61-65, 71, 74, 76, 77, 81, 88, 97, 107, 170,
187-98, 204, 235, 255-57, 260-62, 264, 265, 274

Virginia Company, 28 _n._, 193

Wabash River, 247

Wages, 177, 178

Walker, Sir H., 239, 240, 241

Walker, _Journal_, 241 _n._

Walpole, Horace, 260

Walpole, Sir Robert, 160, 173, 191

Walsingham, Francis, 17

_Wampum_, 175

Ward, Nathaniel, 183

Warren, Admiral, 249-51

Warwick, Earl of, 11, 37

Washington, George, 256-62, 265

Watertown, 89, 102

Webb, General, 267

Wells, 232

Wentworth, Governor, 172

Wesley, Charles, 159

Wesley, John, 159, 160

Wesley, _Journal_, 159 _n._, 160 _n._

West Indies, 6, 14, 170, 188

West Joseph, 69, 70

Westminster, Treaty of, 138, 147

Wethersfield, 108, 109

Whalley, Edward, 118

Wheelwright, John, 92

White, Father, 55

White, John, 87

Whitefield, George, 62, 164, 181, 196, 249

Whitmore, 270

William III., 49, 60, 103, 141, 223, 225

William and Mary College, 51, 194

Williams, John, 232

Williams, Roger, 91, 109, 114, 115, 116

Williamsburg, 52, 197

Williamson, Mr, 160

Williamson, Sir Joseph, 137

Willoughby, Sir Hugh, 9

Windsor, 108

Wine, 171

Wingfield, Edward, 27

Winslow, Edward, 82, 83

Winslow, John, 102, 114

Winslow, John (Junior), 264, 267

Winthrop, John, 88-92

Winthrop, John (Junior), 108, 111, 112, 119, 171, 172

Winthrop, _History of New England, etc._, 89 _n._, 92 _n._,
118 _n._, 177 _n._

Wisconsin River, 213, 215

Wolfe, General James, 228, 267, 270, 272, 274, 276-79, 280

Wood, _Siege of Quebec_, 278 _n._

Wood Creek, 235

Woodward, Thomas, 65

Wool, 171-75

Wright, _Life of Wolfe_, 267 _n._

Wyatt, Sir Francis, 41, 42

Yale College, 182, 183

Yamassee Indians, 53, 74

Yeamans, Sir John, 68, 69

Yeardley, Sir George, 36, 37, 41

York (Paine), 230

Young, _Chronicles of the Pilgrim Fathers_, 84 _n._

Zengler, John P., 144

TURNBULL AND SPEARS, PRINTERS, EDINBURGH

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The History of the Thirteen Colonies of North America 1497-1763Chapter XII: The Climax: the Struggle Between English and French Colonists (2)

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