Chapter XII: Appendix: Bibliography

_Brehm's Thierleben_ is the great repository of facts concerning the social lives of the higher animals. The third edition, in ten large volumes, fully illustrated, and edited by Pechuel Lösche, has lately appeared (Leipzig und Wien, Bibliog. Institute, 1890-92). It is, indeed, as Virchow has lately termed it, "a sort of zoological library," popular in character, and almost purely descriptive. (There is a French edition of this work in nine volumes, but, with the exception of one fragment, it has not appeared in English. The nearest approach to Brehm's work in England is Cassell's _New Natural History_, and in America the _Riverside Natural History_.) It is impossible to enumerate the numberless works by travellers and others on which the knowledge of animal industries is founded. The works of Huber, Fabre, Audubon, Le Vaillant, C. St. John, Belt, Bates, Tennent, are frequently quoted in the course of this work. Many of the most important and detailed studies of animal industries are scattered through the pages of the scientific periodicals of all countries. References to a few of the chief of these studies will be found in the text.

For a scientific discussion of the phenomena of animal skill and intelligence we may perhaps best turn to Professor C. Lloyd Morgan, whose work is always both acute and cautious. In _Animal Life and Intelligence_ (1890) he has furnished an excellent introduction to the subject. In his _Introduction to Comparative Psychology_ (shortly to appear in the Contemporary Science Series) he discusses the fundamental problems of mental processes in animals, and the transition from animal intelligence to human intelligence. Romanes' _Mental Evolution in Animals_ (1883) and other works by this writer, dealing with the same subject, but proceeding on a different method, should also be studied; and his _Animal Intelligence_ (International Science Series) is an excellent critical summary of the facts. Büchner's _Aus dem Geistesleben der Thiere_ (Berlin, 1877) and Houzeau's _Facultés Mentales des Animaux_ (Brussels, 1877) may also be mentioned, and Espinas' _Sociétés Animales_ (1877), though dealing primarily with sociology, is an original and suggestive study of great value.

As a general introduction, of a popular but not unscientific character, to all the various aspects of animal life, J. Arthur Thomson's little book, _The Study of Animal Life_ (University Extension Manuals, 1892), may be recommended. At the end of Mr. Thomson's volume will be found a useful classified list of the "Best Books" on animal life.

GARDENING ANTS.

The operations of various species of Gardening Ants have recently been very thoroughly investigated at Blumenau by Herr Alfred Möller, nephew of Dr. Fritz Müller ("Die Pilzgärten einiger südamerikanischer Ameisen." Heft 6 of Schimper's "Botanische Mittheilungen aus den Tropen." Jena: G. Fischer, 1893. Herr Möller's work is clearly summarised by Mr. John C. Willis in "The Fungus Gardens of certain South American Ants," _Nature_, 24th August 1893).

The ants of Blumenau chiefly differ from those described by Belt in that they form very narrow streets, in which they travel only in single file, and also that their nests occur both in the forest and in the open. The commonest species is the _Atta_ (_Acromyrmex_) _discigera_, Mayr, and the workers are never more than 6.5 mm. long. There are other species of _Atta_ which have very similar streets; one, the _Atta hystrix_, Latr., appears to work only at night. A minute description is given of a street of _A. discigera_, which was 26 metres long and about 1.5 cm. wide and high, roofed in in parts wherever possible. It led to a number of small Cupheas, whose leaves the ants were cutting. In the street could be seen a procession of loaded ants going towards the nest, and others empty-handed, going in the opposite direction. Some of the large workers run up and down the road unloaded, and act as road-menders if any accident happens to a part of the track. Other very small workers, which do not cut leaves, may also be seen carried upon the backs or even upon the loads of the actual leaf-cutters. An ant carrying a peculiarly shaped piece of leaf was watched from end to end of the track, and travelled the 26 m. in 70 minutes. The load was twice as heavy as itself.

The plants attacked by the ants were found to be very numerous, and the ants seemed to be very capricious in this respect, one day stripping a plant and the next day leaving it untouched.

The jaws of the ants are very strong, with serrated edges, and clash together laterally. The ant begins at the edge of a leaf, and cuts out a piece in about five minutes, revolving on one of its hind legs as a centre. When the piece is almost freed, the ant goes on to the main portion of the leaf, cuts through the last piece uniting it with the severed portion, drags up the latter, balances it on edge between its forelegs, and then, grasping it with its jaws, lifts it up above its head, so that the centre of gravity of the load is above the ant itself. It then marches off, down the stem, to the base, over the ground to the end of the street, and along this to the nest, travelling at a very uniform speed, and never letting go its load. The weight thus carried was found, on an average, to be twice that of the ant; but many were found carrying heavier loads, even as much as ten times their own weight!

The nests are usually below the surface of the soil, but covered, wherever necessary, with a thick mass of withered pieces of leaves and twigs, etc. They may be as much as 1-1/2 metres in diameter. In the nests of all species examined there is found, filling up the interior, a curious grey spongy mass, full of chambers, like a coarse sponge, in which the ants may be seen running about, and in which, here and there, occur eggs, larvæ, and pupæ. This is the fungus garden. It is separated from the roof and lateral walls of the nest by a clear space. The walls and roof are much thicker in winter than in summer; one nest examined had a roof 25 cm. thick and wall 40 cm. The garden consists of two parts, differently coloured, but not very sharply marked off from each other. The older part is yellowish-red in colour; the newly-built portions, forming the surface of the garden, are of a blue-black colour. It is this part which is of the greater importance to the ants.

The garden is found, on examination, to consist of an immense conglomeration of small round particles of not more than .5 mm. in diameter, of a dark green colour when quite fresh, then blue-black, and finally yellowish-red. They are penetrated by, and enveloped in, white fungus hyphæ, which hold the particles together. These hyphæ are similar throughout the nest.

Strewn thickly upon the surface of the garden are seen round white bodies about .25 mm. in diameter; they always occur in the nests, except in the very young portion of the gardens. They consist of aggregations of peculiar swollen hyphæ, and are termed by Möller the "Kohl-rabi clumps." The hyphæ swell out at the ends into large spherical thickenings, filled with richly vacuolated protoplasm like the ordinary hyphæ. These clumps of "Kohl-rabi" are only found on the surface of the garden, and form the principal food of the ants; they have no doubt reached their present form under the cultivation and selection of the ants. The fungus was found to belong to the genus _Rozites_, and the species was named _R. gongylophora_. A microscopic examination of the particles of which the garden is composed shows that they contain remains of leaves; bits of epidermis, stomata, spiral vessels, etc., occur in them.

If a nest is broken into and the fungus garden scattered, the ants collect it as quickly as possible, especially the younger parts, taking as much trouble over it as over the larvæ. They also cover it up again as soon as possible to protect it from the light. A nest, 1 metre × 50 cm., was opened, and in twenty-four hours the ants had put on a new roof 10 cm. deep.

Some ants' nests were placed under a bell jar and supplied with leaves; they made no use of them and presently died. If they were supplied with a piece of "garden," they rebuilt it and covered it so far as they could. It was seen to shrink from day to day, the ants bringing out the old pieces and adding them to the wall; finally it was exhausted and the ants died. Others were starved for five days, and then supplied with a bit of garden; they at once began to eat the Kohl-rabi clumps. Finally, by supplying the ants with bits of garden, a damp sandy floor, and fresh leaves, they were induced to build in captivity. The dish in which they worked was covered by a glass lid, and when this was covered with a dark cloth or otherwise kept dark, the ants built under it without covering the garden. In this way the whole process was observed. An ant bringing in a piece of leaf proceeds to cut it into halves, repeating the process till it has got a very small piece left, which it holds between its fore feet and turns round, crushing it in its jaws until the whole is reduced to a round ball of pulp about .25 mm. thick. This it then takes and adds to the garden. So well is the kneading performed that no single cell remains uninjured, and it was observed that the hyphæ of the fungus grew through and round one of these particles within a few hours. Belt supposed that this process was performed by the small workers above-mentioned, but it is not so, as we have just seen. The small workers perform the function of weeding the garden, and this is so well done that a portion of it removed and grown in a nutrient solution gives a perfectly pure culture, not even containing bacteria!

In the course of these investigations it was found that somewhat similar fungus gardens occur in the nests of the hairy ant, _Apterostigma_, but the fungus appeared to belong to a different genus, and the hairy ants, who live in decaying wood and have small gardens built of bits of wood-fibre, beetle-dung, etc., have not succeeded in cultivating and selecting Kohl-rabi to the same high degree. An allied genus of ants, _Cyphomyrmex_, were also found to be fungus-growers.

This elaborate study, which is illustrated by beautiful plates and photographs of the mushroom gardens, constitutes, as Mr. Willis (whose summary has here been followed) remarks, one of the most fascinating contributions to our knowledge of mycology and of animal industries which have been made for many years.

INDEX.

_Ægithalus pendulinus_
Ælian
Alix
Alligator as a hunter; its nest
Ambush, hunting in; baited
_Ammophila affinis_
Angler's baited ambush
_Anomalocorax splendens_
Ant, foraging;
wars;
honey;
harvesting;
agricultural;
gardening;
domestic animals;
aphis-pens and paddocks;
slaves;
masons;
attention to personal hygiene
_Antennarius marmoratus_
_Anthocopa_
_Anthophora parietina_
_Anthophora pilifera_
Ape
Aphis-pens of ants
Aras
Aristotle
_Arvicola_
_Astur palumbarius_
_Ateucus sacer_
_Atta barbara_
Audubon
Baboon
Badger
Baited ambush
Baker, Sir S.
Baldamus
Baltimore bird
Bates
Bear
Beaver
Bee
Beef-eater
Belt
_Bembex_
Bendire
Beneden
Bernard
Bernstein
Bison
Blackcap
_Bonasa togata_
Bower-birds
Brehm
Briant
Brightwen, Mrs.
Büchner
Buffalo
Buffalo-bird
Bullhead
_Buphaga_
Burmeister
Burying-beetle

_Cam's azaræ_
Caracara, Guadeloupe
_Cardisoma carnifex_
Cassique
_Castor fiber_
_Catheturus Lathami_
_Cerceris ornata_
_Chalicodoma_
_Chelinous_
_Cheliura terebrans_
_Chlamydera maculata_
_Chlorion_
_Choestostomus pictus_
_Cicindela campestris_
_Cisludo lunaria_
_Claviger testaceus_
Cleveland, D.
_Colaptes auratus_
_Colaptes Mexicanus_
_Conolophus subcristatus_
_Cottus gobio_
Couch
Coursing by animals
Cow-bird
Crab
Crane
_Cricetus frumentarius_
Crocodile as a hunter
Crossbill
Crows
Cuckoo
_Cucujo_
Cuvier
_Cystignathus ocellatus_

Darwin
Death, feigning
Death's-head Moth
Defence of dwellings _et seq._
_Didelphys azaræ_
Dog;
wild
Dog-fish
_Dromia vulgaris_
Drory
Drummond, H.
Dubois, R.
Dufour
Duméril
Dutertre
Dwellings of animals _et seq._

Eagle, Bald;
Caracara;
Golden
Ebrard
_Eciton_
Espinas
Evolution, the theory of

Fabre
Falcon
Feint
Féré
Flamingo
Flights, methods of
Fol, H.
Foraging ants
Forbes, H. O.
_Formica_
Fox
Frog
_Furnarius rufus_

_Gecarinus ruricola_
Gelatine nests
Girod
Glow-worm
_Gobius minutus_
_Gobius niger_
Goshawk
Gould
Gourami
Goureau
Grouse
_Grus cinerea_
_Gypäetos barbatus_
_Gypogeranus reptilivorus_

_Haliäetus leucocephalus_
Hamster
Hearne, S.
Hedgehog
Heermann
Hermit-crab
Hobby
Hornbill
Hornet's nest
Horse
Houzeau
Huber
Hudson, W. H.
Humming-bird
Hunting _et seq._;
in ambush;
in the burrow
Hygiene among animals _et seq._
Intelligence and instinct _et seq._

Jackdaw
Jerdon

Kakapo
Kangaroo
Kataplexy
Kirby
Kite

_Lacerta stirpium_
Lacepède
_Lagostomus trichodactylus_
Lamarck
Lammergeyer
_Lanius_
Lark
_Lasius_
Latreille
Le Vaillant
Lespès
Lighting up nests
Lincecum
Linnet
Loeffler
_Lophius piscatorius_
Lowe, J.
_Loxia_
Lubbock

Macaw
_Macropus viridi-auratus_
_Maïa_
Magpie
Man's industries
Marchal, P.
Marmot
Martin, H. T.
Mason-bee
McCook
_Megachile_
_Melanerpes erythrocephalus_
_Melanerpes formicivorus_
_Meles_
_Melicourvis baya_
_Melipona geniculata_
Merlin
Moggridge
_Molothrus_
_Monedula punctata_
Morgan, C. L.
Morgan, L. H.
Mouse
Müller, Fritz
Müller, P. W. J.
_Mus minutus_
Musk-rat
_Mygale henzii_
_Myrmecocystus_
_Myrmica_

Natural history and the natural sciences
Naturalist of yesterday and to-day
Naumann
_Necrophorus_
Nests _et seq._

_Oecodoma_
_Opossum_
_Orthotomus longicauda_
_Orycteropus_
_Osphronemus olfax_
Otter
Oven-bird
Owl

_Pagurus Bernhardus_
Pallas
Paradise-fish
Parroquet
Parseval-Deschênes
Paterson, W.
Pea-crab
Pelican, Brown
Perch
_Pholcus_
_Phryganea striata_
Physiological reserves
_Pinnoteres pisum_
_Pogonomyrmex barbatus_
_Polyborus lutosus_
_Polyborus cheriway_
_Polyergus rufescens_
_Pompilius_
Poppig
Preyer
Projectiles, hunting with
_Protopterus_
_Psammomys_
_Pseudaetus_
Python's ambush

Quelelis
_Quiscalus major_

Raven
Réaumur
_Rhodius anarus_
Romanes
Rook

Saint-Hilaire, G.
St. John, C.
Sand-wasp
Sanitation of dwellings _et seq._
Saussure, H. de
Scarabæus
Sea-gulls
Secretary-bird
Sentinels
Severn, H. A.
Sewing among birds
Shrike
Simon, Eugène
_Sitaris muralis_
_Sitaris colletis_
Slavery among ants
Smeathman
Snake
Sparrow-hawk
_Sphex_
Spider
Spider-crab
Sponge-crab
Squirrel
_Staphilinus Cæsareus_
Stickleback
_Strigops habroptilus_
Sturgeon
Swallow's nest
Sykes
_Sylvia atricapilla_

Tailor-bird
Tennent
Termites
Thomson, J. A.
Tiger-beetle
Titmouse
Toad
Tortoise
_Toxotes jaculator_
Trap-door spider
Tristram
_Troglodytes calvus_
Tschüdi
Tyrant-bird

_Uranoscopus scaber_

_Vespa sylvestris_
Vizcacha
Vole

Wasp
Waterton
Weaver-bird
Wodzicki
Wolves
Woodpecker
Woven dwellings

_Xylocopa violacea_

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Tales by MARY WOLLSTONECRAFT SHELLEY, hitherto uncollected, with a Critical Introduction by RICHARD GARNETT, LL.D., of the British Museum. With an Etching by AD. LALAUZE, from an unpublished Portrait lent by LADY SHELLEY.

DOUGLAS JERROLD.

Tales by DOUGLAS JERROLD, hitherto uncollected, with a Biographical Notice by J. LOGIE ROBERTSON, M.A. "Hugh Haliburton"), illustrated with a Frontispiece from an early Portrait etched by AD. LALAUZE, of Paris.

LORD BEACONSFIELD.

Tales by BENJAMIN DISRAELI, LORD BEACONSFIELD, hitherto, for the greater part, uncollected, with a Biographical Notice by J. LOGIE ROBERTSON, M.A. ("Hugh Haliburton"). The Frontispiece being an Etching by AD. LALAUZE, from a Portrait of the author when thirty-five years of age.

London: WALTER SCOTT, LIMITED, 24 Warwick Lane.

NEW ENGLAND LIBRARY

CLOTH, GILT TOP, 2s. EACH.

Contains the following Works--

NATHANIEL HAWTHORNE.

1. THE HOUSE OF THE SEVEN GABLES.
2. THE SCARLET LETTER.
3. MOSSES FROM AN OLD MANSE.
4. THE NEW ADAM AND EVE.
5. TWICE-TOLD TALES.
6. LEGENDS OF THE PROVINCE HOUSE.
7. THE SNOW IMAGE.
8. OUR OLD HOME.
9. TANGLEWOOD TALES.
10. THE BLITHEDALE ROMANCE.
11. TRUE STORIES FROM HISTORY AND BIOGRAPHY.
12. A WONDER-BOOK FOR GIRLS AND BOYS.

A. S. HARDY.

13. BUT YET A WOMAN.

THEO. WINTHROP.

14. CECIL DREEME.
15. JOHN BRENT.
16. EDWIN BROTHERTOFT.
17. CANOE AND SADDLE.

O. W. HOLMES.

18. AUTOCRAT OF THE BREAKFAST-TABLE.
19. PROFESSOR AT THE BREAKFAST-TABLE.
20. POET AT THE BREAKFAST-TABLE.
21. ELSIE VENNER.
22. A MORTAL ANTIPATHY.

WASHINGTON IRVING.

23. THE SKETCH BOOK.
24. CHRISTMAS

In ordering, it is sufficient to note the numbers to the above titles.

London: WALTER SCOTT, LIMITED, 24 Warwick Lane.

WORKS BY GEORGE MOORE.

_Crown 8vo, Cloth, Price 3s. 6d. each._

TWENTIETH EDITION.

A MUMMER'S WIFE.

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"'A Mummer's Wife,' in virtue of its vividness of presentation and real literary skill, may be regarded as in some degree a representative example of the work of a literary school that has of late years attracted to itself a great deal of notoriety."--_Spectator_.

EIGHTH EDITION.

A MODERN LOVER.

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SEVENTH EDITION.

A DRAMA IN MUSLIN.

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VAIN FORTUNE.

With Eleven Illustrations by MAURICE GREIFFENHAGEN.

_A few Large-Paper Copies on Hand-made Paper, Price One Guinea net._

A VOLUME of ESSAYS by GEORGE MOORE.

_Crown 8vo, Cloth, Price 6s._

MODERN PAINTING.

_Crown 8vo, Cloth, Price 5s._

THE STRIKE AT ARLINGFORD.

PLAY IN THREE ACTS.

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THE INSPECTOR-GENERAL. A Russian Comedy, by NIKOLAI V. GOGOL. Translated by ARTHUR A. SYKES.

THE CAREER OF A NIHILIST. By STEPNIAK.

ANNA KARÉNINA. By COUNT TOLSTOÏ. Translated by N. H. DOLE.

CRIME AND PUNISHMENT. By F. DOSTOIEFFSKY.

A DRAMA IN MUSLIN. By GEORGE MOORE.

THE MUMMER'S WIFE. By GEORGE MOORE.

A MODERN LOVER. By GEORGE MOORE.

THE NEW BORDER TALES. By SIR GEORGE DOUGLAS, BART. (Illustrated.)

FROM AUSTRALIA AND JAPAN. A collection of Short Stories. By A. M. (Illustrated.)

FOR LUST OF GOLD: A NARRATIVE OF ADVENTURE. By AARON WATSON. (Illustrated.)

SCOTTISH FAIRY AND FOLK TALES. By SIR GEORGE DOUGLAS, BART. (Illustrated.)

ENGLISH FAIRY AND FOLK TALES. Edited by E. SIDNEY HARTLAND. (Illustrated.)

IRISH FAIRY AND FOLK TALES. Edited and Selected by W. B. YEATS. (Illustrated.)

DRAMATIC ESSAYS. Edited by WILLIAM ARCHER and ROBERT W. LOWE. 3 Vols.

The First Series contains the criticisms of LEIGH HUNT.
The Second Series contains the criticisms of WILLIAM HAZLITT.
The Third Series contains hitherto uncollected criticisms by JOHN
FORSTER, GEORGE HENRY LEWES, and others.

IBSEN'S PROSE DRAMAS--Edited by WM. ARCHER.

VOL. I. "A DOLL'S HOUSE," "THE LEAGUE OF YOUTH," and "THE
PILLARS OF SOCIETY."

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HELGELAND," "THE PRETENDERS."

VOL. IV. "EMPEROR AND GALILEAN." With an Introductory Note by
WILLIAM ARCHER.

VOL. V. "ROSMERSHOLM," "THE LADY FROM THE SEA," "HEDDA
GABLER."

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VAIN FORTUNE. By GEORGE MOORE. With Eleven Illustrations by MAURICE GREIFFENHAGEN.

MODERN PAINTING. A Volume of Essays. By GEORGE MOORE.

PEER GYNT: A DRAMATIC POEM. By HENRIK IBSEN. Translated by WILLIAM and CHARLES ARCHER.

AMONG THE CAMPS; OR, YOUNG PEOPLE'S STORIES OF THE WAR. By THOMAS NELSON PAGE. (Illustrated.)

THE MUSIC OF THE POETS: A MUSICIANS' BIRTHDAY BOOK. Edited by ELEONORE D'ESTERRE KEELING.

THE GERM-PLASM: A THEORY OF HEREDITY. By AUGUST WEISMANN, Professor in the University of Freiburg-in-Breisgau.

London: WALTER SCOTT, LIMITED, 24 Warwick Lane.

THE SCOTT LIBRARY.

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VOLUMES ALREADY ISSUED--

1 MALORY'S ROMANCE OF KING ARTHUR AND THE QUEST OF THE HOLY GRAIL. Edited by Ernest Rhys.

2 THOREAU'S WALDEN. With Introductory Note by Will H. Dircks.

3 THOREAU'S "WEEK." With Prefatory Note by Will H. Dircks.

4 THOREAU'S ESSAYS. Edited, with an Introduction, by Will H. Dircks.

5 CONFESSIONS OF AN ENGLISH OPIUM-EATER, ETC. By Thomas De Quincey. With Introductory Note by William Sharp.

6 LANDOR'S IMAGINARY CONVERSATIONS. Selected, with Introduction, by Havelock Ellis.

7 PLUTARCH'S LIVES (LANGHORNE). With Introductory Note by B. J. Snell, M.A.

8 BROWNE'S RELIGIO MEDICI, ETC. With Introduction by J. Addington Symonds.

9 SHELLEY'S ESSAYS AND LETTERS. Edited, with Introductory Note, by Ernest Rhys.

10 SWIFT'S PROSE WRITINGS. Chosen and Arranged, with Introduction, by Walter Lewin.

11 MY STUDY WINDOWS. By James Russell Lowell. With Introduction by R. Garnett, LL.D.

12 LOWELL'S ESSAYS ON THE ENGLISH POETS. With a new Introduction by Mr. Lowell.

13 THE BIGLOW PAPERS. By James Russell Lowell. With a Prefatory Note by Ernest Rhys.

14 GREAT ENGLISH PAINTERS. Selected From Cunningham's _Lives_. Edited by William Sharp.

15 BYRON'S LETTERS AND JOURNALS. Selected, with Introduction, by Mathilde Blind.

16 LEIGH HUNT'S ESSAYS. With Introduction And Notes by Arthur Symons.

17 LONGFELLOW'S "HYPERION," "KAVANAH," AND "The Trouveres." With Introduction by W. Tirebuck.

18 GREAT MUSICAL COMPOSERS. By G. F. Ferris. Edited, with Introduction, by Mrs. William Sharp.

19 THE MEDITATIONS OF MARCUS AURELIUS. Edited by Alice Zimmern.

20 THE TEACHING OF EPICTETUS. Translated From the Greek, with Introduction and Notes, by T. W. Rolleston.

21 SELECTIONS FROM SENECA. With Introduction by Walter Clode.

22 SPECIMEN DAYS IN AMERICA. By Walt Whitman. Revised by the Author, with fresh Preface.

23 DEMOCRATIC VISTAS, AND OTHER PAPERS. By Walt Whitman. (Published by arrangement with the Author.)

24 WHITE'S NATURAL HISTORY OF SELBORNE. With a Preface by Richard Jefferies.

25 DEFOE'S CAPTAIN SINGLETON. Edited, With Introduction, by H. Halliday Sparling.

26 MAZZINI'S ESSAYS: LITERARY, POLITICAL, AND RELIGIOUS. With Introduction by William Clarke.

27 PROSE WRITINGS OF HEINE. With Introduction by Havelock Ellis.

28 REYNOLDS'S DISCOURSES. With Introduction by Helen Zimmern.

29 PAPERS OF STEELE AND ADDISON. Edited BY Walter Lewin.

30 BURNS'S LETTERS. Selected and Arranged, with Introduction, by J. Logie Robertson, M.A.

31 VOLSUNGA SAGA. William Morris. With Introduction by H. H. Sparling.

32 SARTOR RESARTUS. By Thomas Carlyle. With Introduction by Ernest Rhys.

33 SELECT WRITINGS OF EMERSON. With Introduction by Percival Chubb.

34 AUTOBIOGRAPHY OF LORD HERBERT. Edited, with an Introduction, by Will H. Dircks.

35 ENGLISH PROSE, FROM MAUNDEVILLE TO THACKERAY. Chosen and Edited by Arthur Galton.

36 THE PILLARS OF SOCIETY, AND OTHER PLAYS. By Henrik Ibsen. Edited, with an Introduction, by Havelock Ellis.

37 IRISH FAIRY AND FOLK TALES. Edited And Selected by W. B. Yeats.

38 ESSAYS OF DR. JOHNSON, with Biographical Introduction and Notes by Stuart J. Reid.

39 ESSAYS OF WILLIAM HAZLITT. Selected and Edited, with Introduction and Notes, by Frank Carr.

40 LANDOR'S PENTAMERON, AND OTHER IMAGINARY CONVERSATIONS. Edited, with a Preface, by H. Ellis.

41 POE'S TALES AND ESSAYS. Edited, with Introduction, by Ernest Rhys.

42 VICAR OF WAKEFIELD. By Oliver Goldsmith Edited, with Preface, by Ernest Rhys.

43 POLITICAL ORATIONS, FROM WENTWORTH TO MACAULAY. Edited, with Introduction, by William Clarke.

44 THE AUTOCRAT OF THE BREAKFAST-TABLE. By Oliver Wendell Holmes.

45 THE POET AT THE BREAKFAST-TABLE. By Oliver Wendell Holmes.

46 THE PROFESSOR AT THE BREAKFAST-TABLE. By Oliver Wendell Holmes.

47 LORD CHESTERFIELD'S LETTERS TO HIS SON. Selected, with Introduction, by Charles Sayle.

48 STORIES FROM CARLETON. Selected, with Introduction, by W. Yeats.

49 JANE EYRE. BY CHARLOTTE BRONTË. Edited by Clement K. Shorter.

50 ELIZABETHAN ENGLAND. Edited by Lothrop Withington, with a Preface by Dr. Furnivall.

51 THE PROSE WRITINGS OF THOMAS DAVIS. Edited by T. W. Rolleston.

52 SPENCE'S ANECDOTES. A SELECTION. Edited, with an Introduction and Notes, by John Underhill.

53 MORE'S UTOPIA, AND LIFE OF EDWARD V. Edited, with an Introduction, by Maurice Adams.

54 SADI'S GULISTAN, OR FLOWER GARDEN. Translated, with an Essay, by James Ross.

55 ENGLISH FAIRY AND FOLK TALES. Edited by E. Sidney Hartland.

56 NORTHERN STUDIES. BY EDMUND GOSSE. With a Note by Ernest Rhys.

57 EARLY REVIEWS OF GREAT WRITERS. Edited by E. Stevenson.

58 ARISTOTLE'S ETHICS. With George Henry Lewes's Essay on Aristotle prefixed.

59 LANDOR'S PERICLES AND ASPASIA. Edited, with an Introduction, by Havelock Ellis.

60 ANNALS OF TACITUS. Thomas Gordon's Translation. Edited, with an Introduction, by Arthur Galton.

61 ESSAYS OF ELIA. By Charles Lamb. Edited, with an Introduction, by Ernest Rhys.

62 BALZAC'S SHORTER STORIES. Translated by William Wilson and the Count Stenbock.

63 COMEDIES OF DE MUSSET. Edited, with an Introductory Note, by S. L. Gwynn.

64 CORAL REEFS. By Charles Darwin. Edited, with an Introduction, by Dr. J. W. Williams.

65 SHERIDAN'S PLAYS. Edited, with an Introduction, by Rudolf Dircks.

66 OUR VILLAGE. By Miss Mitford. Edited, with an Introduction, by Ernest Rhys.

67 MASTER HUMPHREY'S CLOCK, AND OTHER STORIES. By Charles Dickens. With Introduction by Frank T. Marzials.

68 TALES FROM WONDERLAND. By Rudolph Baumbach. Translated by Helen B. Dole.

69 ESSAYS AND PAPERS BY DOUGLAS JERROLD. Edited by Walter Jerrold.

70 VINDICATION OF THE RIGHTS OF WOMAN. By Mary Wollstonecraft. Introduction by Mrs. E. Robins Pennell.

71 "THE ATHENIAN ORACLE." A SELECTION. Edited by John Underhill, with Prefatory Note by Walter Besant.

72 ESSAYS OF SAINTE-BEUVE. Translated and Edited, with an Introduction, by Elizabeth Lee.

73 SELECTIONS FROM PLATO. From the Translation of Sydenham and Taylor. Edited by T. W. Rolleston.

74 HEINE'S ITALIAN TRAVEL SKETCHES, ETC. Translated by Elizabeth A. Sharp. With an Introduction from the French of Théophile Gautier.

75 SCHILLER'S MAID OF ORLEANS. Translated, with an Introduction, by Major-General Patrick Maxwell.

76 SELECTIONS FROM SYDNEY SMITH. Edited, WITH an Introduction, by Ernest Rhys.

77 THE NEW SPIRIT. By Havelock Ellis.

78 THE BOOK OF MARVELLOUS ADVENTURES. From the "Morte d'Arthur." Edited by Ernest Rhys. [This, together with No. 1, forms the complete "Morte d'Arthur."]

79 ESSAYS AND APHORISMS. By Sir Arthur Helps. With an Introduction by E. A. Helps.

80 ESSAYS OF MONTAIGNE. Selected, with a Prefatory Note, by PERCIVAL CHUBB.

81 THE LUCK OF BARRY LYNDON. By W. M. Thackeray. Edited by F. T. Marzials.

82 SCHILLER'S WILLIAM TELL. Translated, with an Introduction, by Major-General Patrick Maxwell.

83 CARLYLE'S ESSAYS ON GERMAN LITERATURE. With an Introduction by Ernest Rhys.

London: WALTER SCOTT, LIMITED, 24 Warwick Lane.

GREAT WRITERS.

A NEW SERIES OF CRITICAL BIOGRAPHIES.

Edited by ERIC ROBERTSON and FRANK T. MARZIALS.

A Complete Bibliography to each Volume, by J. P. ANDERSON, British Museum, London.

Cloth, Uncut Edges, Gilt Top. Price 1/6.

VOLUMES ALREADY ISSUED--

LIFE OF LONGFELLOW. By PROF. ERIC S. ROBERTSON.

"A most readable little work."--_Liverpool Mercury_.

LIFE OF COLERIDGE. By HALL CAINE.

"Brief and vigorous, written throughout with spirit and great
literary skill."--_Scotsman_.

LIFE OF DICKENS. By FRANK T. MARZIALS.

"Notwithstanding the mass of matter that has been printed
relating to Dickens and his works ... we should, until we came
across this volume, have been at a loss to recommend any
popular life of England's most popular novelist as being
really satisfactory. The difficulty is removed by Mr.
Marzials's little book."--_Athenæum_.

LIFE OF DANTE GABRIEL ROSSETTI. By J. KNIGHT.

"Mr. Knight's picture of the great poet and painter is the
fullest and best yet presented to the public."--_The Graphic_.

LIFE OF SAMUEL JOHNSON. By COLONEL F. GRANT.

"Colonel Grant has performed his task with diligence, sound
judgment, good taste, and accuracy."--_Illustrated London
News_.

LIFE OF DARWIN. By G. T. BETTANY.

"Mr. G. T. Bettany's _Life of Darwin_ is a sound and
conscientious work."--_Saturday Review_.

LIFE OF CHARLOTTE BRONTË. By A. BIRRELL.

"Those who know much of Charlotte Brontë will learn more, and
those who know nothing about her will find all that is best
worth learning in Mr. Birrell's pleasant book."--_St. James'
Gazette_.

LIFE OF THOMAS CARLYLE. By R. GARNETT, LL.D.

"This is an admirable book. Nothing could be more felicitous
and fairer than the way in which he takes us through Carlyle's
life and works."--_Pall Mall Gazette_.

LIFE OF ADAM SMITH. By R. B. HALDANE, M.P.

"Written with a perspicuity seldom exemplified when dealing
with economic science."--_Scotsman_.

LIFE OF KEATS. By W. M. ROSSETTI.

"Valuable for the ample information which it
contains."--_Cambridge Independent_.

LIFE OF SHELLEY. By WILLIAM SHARP.

"The criticisms ... entitle this capital monograph to be
ranked with the best biographies of Shelley."--_Westminster
Review_.

LIFE OF SMOLLETT. By DAVID HANNAY.

"A capable record of a writer who still remains one of the
great masters of the English novel."--_Saturday Review_.

LIFE OF GOLDSMITH. By AUSTIN DOBSON.

"The story of his literary and social life in London, with all
its humorous and pathetic vicissitudes, is here retold, as
none could tell it better."--_Daily News_.

LIFE OF SCOTT. By PROFESSOR YONGE.

"This is a most enjoyable book."--_Aberdeen Free Press_.

LIFE OF BURNS. By PROFESSOR BLACKIE.

"The editor certainly made a hit when he persuaded Blackie to
write about Burns."--_Pall Mall Gazette_.

LIFE OF VICTOR HUGO. By FRANK T. MARZIALS.

"Mr. Marzials's volume presents to us, in a more handy form
than any English or even French handbook gives, the summary of
what is known about the life of the great poet."--_Saturday
Review_.

LIFE OF EMERSON. By RICHARD GARNETT, LL.D.

"No record of Emerson's life could be more
desirable."--_Saturday Review_.

LIFE OF GOETHE. By JAMES SIME.

"Mr. James Sime's competence as a biographer of Goethe is
beyond question."--_Manchester Guardian_.

LIFE OF CONGREVE. By EDMUND GOSSE.

"Mr. Gosse has written an admirable biography."--_Academy_.

LIFE OF BUNYAN. By CANON VENABLES.

"A most intelligent, appreciative, and valuable
memoir."--_Scotsman_.

LIFE OF CRABBE. By T. E. KEBBEL.

"No English poet since Shakespeare has observed certain
aspects of nature and of human life more
closely."--_Athenæum_.

LIFE OF HEINE. By WILLIAM SHARP.

"An admirable monograph ... more fully written up to the level
of recent knowledge and criticism than any other English
work."--_Scotsman_.

LIFE OF MILL. By W. L. COURTNEY.

"A most sympathetic and discriminating memoir."--_Glasgow
Herald_.

LIFE OF SCHILLER. By HENRY W. NEVINSON.

"Presents the poet's life in a neatly rounded
picture."--_Scotsman_.

LIFE OF CAPTAIN MARRYAT. By DAVID HANNAY.

"We have nothing but praise for the manner in which Mr. Hannay
has done justice to him."--_Saturday Review_.

LIFE OF LESSING. By T. W. ROLLESTON.

"One of the best books of the series."--_Manchester Guardian_.

LIFE OF MILTON. By RICHARD GARNETT, LL.D.

"Has never been more charmingly or adequately
told."--_Scottish Leader_.

LIFE OF BALZAC. By FREDERICK WEDMORE.

"Mr. Wedmore's monograph on the greatest of French writers of
fiction, whose greatness is to be measured by comparison with
his successors, is a piece of careful and critical
composition, neat and nice in style."--_Daily News_.

LIFE OF GEORGE ELIOT. By OSCAR BROWNING.

"A book of the character of Mr Browning's, to stand midway
between the bulky work of Mr. Cross and the very slight sketch
of Miss Blind, was much to be desired, and Mr. Browning has
done his work with vivacity, and not without
skill."--_Manchester Guardian_.

LIFE OF JANE AUSTEN. By GOLDWIN SMITH.

"Mr. Goldwin Smith has added another to the not inconsiderable
roll of eminent men who have found their delight in Miss
Austen.... His little book upon her, just published by Walter
Scott, is certainly a fascinating book to those who already
know her and love her well; and we have little doubt that it
will prove also a fascinating book to those who have still to
make her acquaintance."--_Spectator_.

LIFE OF BROWNING. By WILLIAM SHARP.

"This little volume is a model of excellent English, and in
every respect it seems to us what a biography should
be."--_Public Opinion_.

LIFE OF BYRON. By HON. RODEN NOEL.

"The Hon. Roden Noel's volume on Byron is decidedly one of the
most readable in the excellent 'Great Writers'
series."--_Scottish Leader_.

LIFE OF HAWTHORNE. By MONCURE CONWAY.

"It is a delightful causerie--pleasant, genial talk about a
most interesting man. Easy and conversational as the tone is
throughout, no important fact is omitted, no valueless fact is
recalled; and it is entirely exempt from platitude and
conventionality."--_The Speaker_.

LIFE OF SCHOPENHAUER. By PROFESSOR WALLACE.

"We can speak very highly of this little book of Mr.
Wallace's. It is, perhaps, excessively lenient in dealing with
the man, and it cannot be said to be at all ferociously
critical in dealing with the philosophy."--_Saturday Review_.

LIFE OF SHERIDAN. By LLOYD SANDERS.

"To say that Mr. Lloyd Sanders, in this little volume, has
produced the best existing memoir of Sheridan, is really to
award much fainter praise than the work
deserves."--_Manchester Examiner_.

LIFE OF THACKERAY. By HERMAN MERIVALE and P. T. MARZIALS.

"The monograph just published is well worth reading.... and
the book, with its excellent bibliography, is one which
neither the student nor the general reader can well afford to
miss."--_Pall Mall Gazette_.

LIFE OF CERVANTES. By H. E. WATTS.

"We can commend this book as a worthy addition to the useful
series to which it belongs."--_London Daily Chronicle_.

LIFE OF VOLTAIRE. By FRANCIS ESPINASSE.

George Saintsbury, in The _Illustrated London News_,
says:--"In this little volume the wayfaring man who has no
time to devour libraries will find most things that it
concerns him to know about Voltaire's actual life and work put
very clearly, sufficiently, and accurately for the most part."

LIFE OF LEIGH HUNT. By COSMO MONKHOUSE.

LIBRARY EDITION OF "GREAT WRITERS," Demy 8vo, 2s. 6d.

London: WALTER SCOTT, LIMITED, 24 Warwick Lane.

SELECTED THREE-VOL. SETS

IN NEW BROCADE BINDING.

6s. per Set, in Shell Case to match. May also be had bound in Roan, with Roan Case to match, 9s. per Set.

_THE FOLLOWING SETS CAN BE OBTAINED--_

POEMS OF

WORDSWORTH
KEATS
SHELLEY

LONGFELLOW
WHITTIER
EMERSON

HOGG
ALLAN RAMSAY
SCOTTISH MINOR POETS

SHAKESPEARE
BEN JONSON
MARLOWE

SONNETS OF THIS CENTURY
SONNETS OF EUROPE
AMERICAN SONNETS

HEINE
GOETHE
HUGO

COLERIDGE
SOUTHEY
COWPER

BORDER BALLADS
JACOBITE SONGS
OSSIAN

CAVALIER POETS
LOVE LYRICS
HERRICK

CHRISTIAN YEAR
IMITATION of CHRIST
HERBERT

AMERICAN HUMOROUS VERSE
ENGLISH HUMOROUS VERSE
BALLADES AND RONDEAUS

EARLY ENGLISH POETRY
CHAUCER
SPENSER

HORACE
GREEK ANTHOLOGY
LANDOR

GOLDSMITH
MOORE
IRISH MINSTRELSY

WOMEN POETS
CHILDREN OF POETS
SEA MUSIC

PRAED
HUNT AND HOOD
DOBELL

MEREDITH
MARSTON
LOVE LETTERS

BURNS'S SONGS
BURNS'S POEMS
LIFE OF BURNS, BY BLACKIE

SCOTT'S MARMION, &c.
SCOTT'S LADY OF LAKE, &c.
LIFE OF SCOTT, BY PROF. YONGE

London: WALTER SCOTT, LTD., 24 Warwick Lane, Paternoster Row.

SELECTED THREE-VOL. SETS

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_O. W. Holmes Set--_

Autocrat of the Breakfast-Table.
Professor at the Breakfast-Table.
Poet at the Breakfast-Table.

_Landor Set--_

Lando's Imaginary Conversations.
Pentameron.
Pericles and Aspasia.

_Three English Essayists--_

Essays of Elia.
Essays of Leigh Hunt.
Essays of William Hazlitt.

_Three Classical Moralists--_

Meditations of Marcus Aurelius.
Teaching of Epictetus.
Morals of Seneca.

_Walden Set--_

Thoreau's Walden.
Thoreau's Week.
Thoreau's Selections.

_Famous Letters Set--_

Letters of Byron.
Letters of Chesterfield.
Letters of Burns.

_Lowell Set--_

My Study Windows.
The English Poets.
The Biglow Papers.

_Heine Set--_

Life of Heine.
Heine's Prose.
Heine's Travel-Sketches.

_Three Essayists--_

Essays of Mazzini.
Essays of Sainte-Beuve.
Essays of Montaigne.

_Schiller Set--_

Life of Schiller.
Maid of Orleans.
William Tell.

_Carlyle Set--_

Life of Carlyle.
Sartor Resartus.
Carlyle's German Essays.

London: WALTER SCOTT, LTD., 24 Warwick Lane, Paternoster Row.

Crown 8vo, about 350 pp. each, Cloth Cover, 2s. 6d. per vol.

Half-polished Morocco, gilt top, 5s.

COUNT TOLSTOÏ'S WORKS.

The following Volumes are already issued--

A RUSSIAN PROPRIETOR.
THE COSSACKS.
IVAN ILYITCH, AND OTHER STORIES.
MY RELIGION.
LIFE.
MY CONFESSION.
CHILDHOOD, BOYHOOD, YOUTH.
THE PHYSIOLOGY OF WAR.
ANNA KARÉNINA 3s. 6d.
WHAT TO DO?
WAR AND PEACE. (4 VOLS.)
THE LONG EXILE, AND OTHER STORIES FOR CHILDREN.
SEVASTOPOL.
THE KREUTZER SONATA, AND FAMILY HAPPINESS.

Uniform with the above.

IMPRESSIONS OF RUSSIA. By DR. GEORG BRANDES.

London: WALTER SCOTT, LIMITED, 24 Warwick Lane.

IBSEN'S PROSE DRAMAS.

EDITED BY WILLIAM ARCHER.

Complete in Five Vols. Crown 8vo, Cloth, Price 3/6 each.

Set of Five Vols., in Case, 17/6; in Half Morocco, in Case, 32/6.

"_We seem at last to be shown men and women as they are; and
at first it is more than we can endure.... All Ibsen's
characters speak and act as if they were hypnotised, and under
their creators imperious demand to reveal themselves. There
never was such a mirror held up to nature before: it is too
terrible.... Yet we must return to Ibsen, with his remorseless
surgery, his remorseless electric-light, until we, too, have
grown strong and learned to face the naked--if necessary, the
flayed and bleeding--reality._"--SPEAKER (London).

Vol. I. "A DOLL'S HOUSE," "THE LEAGUE OF YOUTH," and "THE PILLARS OF SOCIETY." With Portrait of the Author, and Biographical Introduction by WILLIAM ARCHER.

Vol. II. "GHOSTS," "AN ENEMY OF THE PEOPLE," and "THE WILD DUCK." With an Introductory Note.

Vol. III. "LADY INGER OF ÖSTRÅT," "THE VIKINGS AT HELGELAND," "THE PRETENDERS." With an Introductory Note and Portrait of Ibsen.

Vol. IV. "EMPEROR AND GALILEAN." With an Introductory Note by WILLIAM ARCHER.

Vol. V. "ROSMERSHOLM," "THE LADY FROM THE SEA," "HEDDA GABLER." Translated by WILLIAM ARCHER. With an Introductory Note.

The sequence of the plays _in each volume_ is chronological; the complete set of volumes comprising the dramas thus presents them in chronological order.

"The art of prose translation does not perhaps enjoy a very high literary status in England, but we have no hesitation in numbering the present version of Ibsen, so far as it has gone (Vols. I. and II.), among the very best achievements, in that kind, of our generation."--_Academy_.

"We have seldom, if ever, met with a translation so absolutely idiomatic."--_Glasgow Herald_.

LONDON: WALTER SCOTT, LIMITED, 24 WARWICK LANE.

THE CANTERBURY POETS.

EDITED BY WILLIAM SHARP. IN 1/- MONTHLY VOLUMES.

Cloth, Red Edges 1s.
Cloth, Uncut Edges 1s.
Red Roan, Gilt Edges, 2s. 6d.
Pad. Morocco, Gilt Edges, 5s.

THE CHRISTIAN YEAR By the Rev. John Keble.
COLERIDGE Edited by Joseph Skipsey.
LONGFELLOW Edited by Eva Hope.
CAMPBELL Edited by John Hogben.
SHELLEY Edited by Joseph Skipsey.
WORDSWORTH Edited by A. J. Symington.
BLAKE Edited by Joseph Skipsey.
WHITTIER Edited by Eva Hope.
POE Edited by Joseph Skipsey.
CHATTERTON Edited by John Richmond.
BURNS. Poems Edited by Joseph Skipsey.
BURNS. Songs Edited by Joseph Skipsey.
MARLOWE Edited by Percy E. Pinkerton.
KEATS Edited by John Hogben.
HERBERT Edited by Ernest Rhys.
HUGO Translated by Dean Carrington.
COWPER Edited by Eva Hope.
SHAKESPEARE'S POEMS, Etc. Edited by William Sharp.
EMERSON Edited by Walter Lewin.
SONNETS OF THIS CENTURY Edited by William Sharp.
WHITMAN Edited by Ernest Rhys.
SCOTT. Marmion, etc. Edited by William Sharp.
SCOTT. Lady of the Lake, etc. Edited by William Sharp.
PRAED Edited by Frederick Cooper.
HOGG Edited by his Daughter, Mrs. Garden.
GOLDSMITH Edited by William Tirebuck.
LOVE LETTERS, Etc. By Eric Mackay.
SPENSER Edited by Hon. Roden Noel.
CHILDREN OF THE POETS Edited by Eric S. Robertson.
JONSON Edited by J. Addington Symonda.
BYRON (2 Vols.) Edited by Mathilde Blind.
THE SONNETS OF EUROPE Edited by S. Waddington.
RAMSAY Edited by J. Logie Robertson.
DOBELL Edited by Mrs. Dobell.
DAYS OF THE YEAR With Introduction by William Sharp.
POPE Edited by John Hogben.
HEINE Edited by Mrs. Kroeker.
BEAUMONT AND FLETCHER Edited by John S. Fletcher.
BOWLES, LAMB, &c. Edited by William Tirebuck.
EARLY ENGLISH POETRY Edited by H. Macaulay Fitzgibbon.
SEA MUSIC Edited by Mrs Sharp.
HERRICK Edited by Ernest Rhys.
BALLADES AND RONDEAUS Edited by J. Gleeson White.
IRISH MINSTRELSY Edited by H. Halliday Sparling.
MILTON'S PARADISE LOST Edited by J. Bradshaw, M.A., LL.D.
JACOBITE BALLADS Edited by G. S. Macquoid.
AUSTRALIAN BALLADS Edited by D. B. W. Sladen, B.A.
MOORE Edited by John Dorrian.
BORDER BALLADS Edited by Graham R. Tomson.
SONG-TIDE By Philip Bourke Marston.
ODES OF HORACE Translations by Sir Stephen de Vere, Bt.
OSSIAN Edited by George Eyre-Todd.
ELFIN MUSIC Edited by Arthur Edward Waite.
SOUTHEY Edited by Sidney R. Thompson.
CHAUCER Edited by Frederick Noël Paton.
POEMS OF WILD LIFE Edited by Charles G. D. Roberts, M.A.
PARADISE REGAINED Edited by J. Bradshaw, M.A., LL.D.
CRABBE Edited by E. Lamplough.
DORA GREENWELL Edited by William Dorling.
FAUST Edited by Elizabeth Craigmyle.
AMERICAN SONNETS Edited by William Sharp.
LANDOR'S POEMS Edited by Ernest Radford.
GREEK ANTHOLOGY Edited by Graham R. Tomson.
HUNT AND HOOD Edited by J. Harwood Panting.
HUMOROUS POEMS Edited by Ralph H. Caine.
LYTTON'S PLAYS Edited by R. Farquharson Sharp.
GREAT ODES Edited by William Sharp.
MEREDITH'S POEMS Edited by M. Betham-Edwards.
PAINTER-POETS Edited by Kineton Parkes.
WOMEN POETS Edited by Mrs. Sharp.
LOVE LYRICS Edited by Percy Hulburd.
AMERICAN HUMOROUS VERSE Edited by James Barr.
MINOR SCOTCH LYRICS Edited by Sir George Douglas.
CAVALIER LYRISTS Edited by Will H. Dircks.
GERMAN BALLADS Edited by Elizabeth Craigmyle.
SONGS OF BERANGER Translated by William Toynbee.
HON. RODEN NOEL'S POEMS. With an Introduction by R. Buchanan.
SONGS OF FREEDOM. Selected, with an Introduction, by H. S. Salt.

NEW EDITION IN NEW BINDING.

In the new edition there are added about forty reproductions
in fac-simile of autographs of distinguished singers and
instrumentalists, including Sarasate, Joachim, Sir Charles
Hallé, Paderewsky, Stavenhagen, Henachel, Trebelli, Miss
Macintyre, Jean Gérardy, etc.

_Quarto, cloth elegant, gilt edges, emblematic design on cover, 6s. May also be had in a variety of Fancy Bindings._

THE MUSIC OF THE POETS:

A MUSICIANS' BIRTHDAY BOOK.

EDITED BY ELEONORE D'ESTERRE KEELING.

This is a unique Birthday Book. Against each date are given the names of musicians whose birthday it is, together with a verse-quotation appropriate to the character of their different compositions or performances. A special feature of the book consists in the reproduction in fac-simile of autographs, and autographic music, of living composers. Three sonnets by Mr. Theodore Watts, on the "Fausts" of Berlioz, Schumann, and Gounod, have been written specially for this volume. It is illustrated with designs of various musical instruments, etc.; autographs of Rubenstein, Dvorâk, Greig, Mackenzie, Villiers Stanford, etc., etc.

London: WALTER SCOTT, LTD., 24 Warwick Lane

Transcriber's Note: The list of books that comprise _The Contemporary Science Series_ has been moved from the front of the book to after the index.

End of Project Gutenberg's The Industries of Animals, by Frédéric Houssay