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Chapter I: Preface

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THE following historical and descriptive account of the Jenolan (formerly called the Fish River) Caves was written for the _Sydney Morning Herald_. By the kind permission of the proprietors of that journal (Messrs. John Fairfax and Sons) and, at the request of numerous correspondents, it is now republished. The author is conscious, however, that neither tongue, nor pen, nor pictorial art can convey an adequate idea of the magnificence and exquisite beauty of these caves. Words are too poor to express the feelings of admiration and awe which are experienced by those who wander through the marvellous subterranean galleries embellished with myriads of graceful and fantastic forms of purest white alternating with rich colour and delicate tints and shades. Of all the caves in New South Wales those at Jenolan are the most beautiful, and well-travelled men admit that they are unrivalled in any other part of the world. As they are so little known this book may be interesting, and serve to give some impression concerning geological transformations and the slow processes of Nature in the production of works at once grand, ornate, and unique.

The illustrations are from photographs by Messrs. Kerry and Jones of Sydney, who have generously permitted the author to make selections from their beautiful and extensive series of cave pictures.

CONTENTS.

CHAPTER I. PAGE

HOW THE CAVES WERE DISCOVERED 13

CHAPTER II.

THE APPROACH TO THE CAVES 17

CHAPTER III.

THE EXTERNAL FEATURES OF THE CAVES--THE GRAND ARCH 20

CHAPTER IV.

THE DEVIL'S COACH HOUSE 33

CHAPTER V.

THE NIGHT CAVES 39

CHAPTER VI.

THE NETTLE CAVE 43

CHAPTER VII.

THE ARCH CAVE 48

CHAPTER VIII.

THE CARLOTTA ARCH 55

CHAPTER IX.

THE ELDER CAVE 58

CHAPTER X.

THE LUCAS CAVE--THE MUSIC HALL--THE SHAWL CAVE 65

CHAPTER XI.

THE EXHIBITION--THE BROKEN COLUMN--THE JEWEL CASKET--JUDGE
WINDEYER'S COUCH--THE UNDERGROUND BRIDGE 73

CHAPTER XII.

THE LURLINE CAVE--THE FOSSIL BONE CAVE--THE SNOWBALL CAVE 83

CHAPTER XIII.

THE BONE CAVES 88

CHAPTER XIV.

THE IMPERIAL CAVE--THE WOOL SHED AND THE GRAVEL PITS--THE
ARCHITECT'S STUDIO--THE BONE CAVE 92

CHAPTER XV.

THE MARGHERITA CAVE 99

CHAPTER XVI.

THE HELENA CAVE 102

CHAPTER XVII.

THE GROTTO CAVE 108

CHAPTER XVIII.

THE LUCINDA CAVE 113

CHAPTER XIX.

KATIE'S BOWER 116

CHAPTER XX.

THE RIGHT-HAND BRANCH OF THE IMPERIAL CAVE--THE SUBTERRANEAN
RIVER 122

CHAPTER XXI.

THE FOSSIL BONE CAVE, THE SPARKLING ROCK, AND THE CRYSTAL
ROCK 133

CHAPTER XXII.

THE SHAWL CAVE 136

CHAPTER XXIII.

LOT'S WIFE 139

CHAPTER XXIV.

THE CRYSTAL CITIES--THE SHOW-ROOM AND THE GRAND STALACTITES 147

CHAPTER XXV.

THE FAIRIES' BOWER--THE SELINA CAVE--THE MYSTERY--NELLIE'S
GROTTO 154

CHAPTER XXVI.

THE VESTRY, THE JEWEL CASKET, THE BRIDAL VEIL, AND THE
FLOWERING COLUMN 163

CHAPTER XXVII.

HOW CAVES ARE MADE--THE WORK OF AGES 168

CHAPTER XXVIII.

THE GARDEN PALACE--THE STALAGMITE CAVE AND THE GEM OF
THE WEST 174

CHAPTER XXIX.

THE FAIRIES' RETREAT--THE QUEEN'S DIAMONDS 181

CHAPTER XXX.

GENERAL IMPRESSIONS--CAVES UNEXPLORED 184

CHAPTER XXXI.

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The Jenolan Caves: An Excursion in Australian WonderlandChapter I: Preface

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