Chapter I

The pilgrimages to Jerusalem--Origin of the Templars--The
dangers to which pilgrims were exposed--The formation
of the brotherhood of the poor fellow-soldiers of
Jesus Christ to protect them--Their location in
the Temple--A description of the Temple--Origin of
the name Templars--Hugh de Payens chosen Master of
the Temple--Is sent to Europe by King Baldwin--Is
introduced to the Pope--The assembling of the Council
of Troyes--The formation of a rule for the government
of the Templars--The most curious parts of the rule
displayed--The confirmation of the rule by the
Pope--The visit of Hugh de Payens, the Master of
the Temple, to England--His cordial reception--The
foundation of the Order in this country--Lands and
money granted to the Templars--Their popularity in
Europe--The rapid increase of their fraternity--St.
Bernard takes up the pen in their behalf--He displays
their valour and piety _Page_ 5