Chapter IX: Appendix: {191}

TABLE A. HELPFUL ANIMALS.

===
Authority.
Country.
Animals.
How obtained.
===
i. Campbell, 71
Argyllshire
Horses and dogs
Congenital
===
Luzel, _Contes Bretons_, 63
Brittany
Horses and dogs
Congenital
===
i. Cosquin, 60
Lorraine
Horses and dogs
Congenital
===
i. Cosquin, 64
Lorraine
Horses and dogs
Congenital
===
ii. Cosquin, 56
Lorraine
Horses and dogs
Congenital
===
Zéliqzon, 63
Lorraine
Horses and dogs
Congenital
===
Bladé, _Agenais_, 9
Gascony
Horses and dogs
Congenital
===
Webster, 87
Basque Provinces
Horses and dogs
Congenital
===
Caballero, 27
Spain
Horses and dogs
Congenital
===
i. Gonzenbach, 269
Sicily
Horses and dogs
Congenital
===
xviii. Pitrè, 45
Sicily
Horses and dogs
Congenital
===
vii. Pitrè, 296
Sicily (Albanian)
Horses and dogs
Congenital
===
i. Finamore, pt. i., 105
Abruzzi
Horses and dogs
Congenital
===
iii. De Nino, 321
Abruzzi
Horse and dog
Congenital
===
Nerucci, 61; and Imbriani, 375
Tuscany
Horses and dogs
Congenital
===
De Gubernatis, 40
Tuscany
Horses and dogs
Congenital
===
Visentini, 104
Mantua
Horses and dogs
Congenital
===
Schneller, 186
Tirol
Horses and dogs
Congenital
===
Schneller, 79
Tirol
Horses and dogs
Congenital
===

{192}

===
Authority.
Country.
Animals.
How obtained.
===
Zingerle, _K. und Hausm._, 122
Tirol
Horses and dogs
Congenital
===
Wolf, _Deutsche M._, 134
Germany
Horses and dogs
Congenital
===
Cavallius, 348
Sweden
Horses and dogs
Congenital
===
Leskien, 385
Lithuania
Horses and dogs
Congenital
===
Von Wlislocki, _Volksdicht._, 316
Transylvania (Gipsy)
Horses and dogs
Congenital
===
Vernaleken, 193
Lower Austria
Horses and dogs
Congenital
===
Leskien, 543 (from Jukié)
Bosnia
Horses and dogs
Congenital
===
Leskien, 544 (from Valjavec)
Croatia
Horses and dogs
Congenital
===
Leskien, 544 (from Mikuliĕié)
Croatia
Horses and dogs
Congenital
===
Karajich, 174
Servia
Horses and dogs
Congenital
===
i. Von Hahn, 166; and Geldart, 74
Epirus
Horses and dogs
Congenital
===
Legrand, 161
Greece
Horses and dogs
Congenital
===
*Leskien, 546 (from Afanasief)
Russia
Horses and dogs
Congenital
===
*Leskien, 546 (from Valjavec)
Croatia
Horses and dogs
Congenital
===
ix. _Rev. Trad. Pop._, 174
Brittany
Horses and dogs
?
===
Coelho, 120
Portugal
Horses
Congenital
===
Grimm, i. _Tales_, 331
Hesse
Horses
Congenital
===
*Leskien, 546 (from Erlenvein)
Great Russia
Horses
Congenital
===
De Gubernatis, 41
Tuscany
Dogs
Congenital
===
ii. Von Hahn, 214
Greece
Dogs
Congenital
===
ii. Macdonald, 341
Quilimane (probably from Portugal)
Dogs
Congenital
===

{193}

===
Authority.
Country.
Animals.
How obtained.
===
Wardrop, 25
Georgia
Eight Dogs
Congenital
===
Leskien, 546 (from Vrána)
Moravia
Dogs
?
===
v. _Folklore_, 156
Donegal
Horses, dogs, and hawks
Congenital
===
i. Grundtvig, 277
Denmark
Horses, dogs, and sparrowhawks
Congenital
===
Pedroso, 100
Portugal
Horses and lions
Congenital
===
Braga, i. _Contos_, 117
Portugal
Horses and lions
Congenital
===
i. Campbell, 93
South Uist
Horses and dogs / Lion, wolf, and falcon
Congenital / Gratitude for dividing carcase justly
===
Cavallius, 354
Sweden
Horses and dogs / Bears, wolves, and foxes
Congenital / Given by parent animals
===
Kuhn und Schwartz, 337
North Germany
Horses and dogs / Bears, wolves, and lions
Congenital / Given by parent animals
===
i. Comparetti, 126; and Crane, 30
Pisa
Horses and dogs / Lion, eagle, and ant / Dog-fish
Congenital / Gratitude for dividing carcase / Gratitude for saving
life
===
Cavallius, 95
Sweden
Dogs / Bears, wolves, and foxes
Given by mother / Given by parent animals
===
*Cox, _Cinderella_, 450 (from iii. _Journ. Gipsy Lore Soc._, 208)
England (Gipsy)
Bull-calf
Given by father
===
*Zingerle, _K. und Hausm._, 35; and Busk, _Hofer_, 207
Tirol
Three dogs
Left to hero by his father
===
*Dennys, 110
China
Dog
Supplied by heroine’s father
===
Grimm, i. _Tales_, 244
Hesse
Hares, foxes, wolves, bears, and lions
Given by parent animals
===
Grimm, i. _Tales_, 419
Hesse
Bears, lions, and wolves
Given by parent animals
===
Stier, i.; and Jones and Kropf, 110
Hungary
Wolves, bears, and lions
Given by parent animals
===

{194}

===
Authority.
Country.
Animals.
How obtained.
===
Leskien, 544 (from Radostova)
Bohemia
Wolves, bears, and lions
Given by parent animals
===
Leskien, 389
Lithuania
Wolves, boars, foxes, lions, hares, and bears
Given by parent animals
===
Leskien, 544 (from Nowosielski)
Little Russia
Hares, foxes, wolves, bears, and lions
Given by parent animals
===
*Schott, 135
Wallachia
Fox, wolf, and bear
Given by parent animals
===
*i. _Mélusine_, 57
Brittany
Hare, fox, and bear
Gratitude for sparing lives
===
Meier, _Märchen_, 204
Swabia
Bear, wolf, and lion
Gratitude for sparing their lives
===
Zingerle, _K. und Hausm. aus Süddeutsch._, 260
Tirol
Fox, wolf, and bear
Gratitude for sparing lives
===
*Schleicher, 54
Lithuania
Hare, she-wolf and lioness
Gratitude for sparing lives
===
i. Campbell, 98
Berneray
Fox, wolf, and hoodie
Gratitude for dividing carcase justly
===
*Dasent, _Fjeld_, 237 (from Asbjörnsen)
Norway
Lion, falcon, and ant
Gratitude for dividing carcase justly
===
Carnoy, _Contes F._, 135
Normandy
Dogs
Given by fish to father in gratitude for sparing life
===
i. Gonzenbach, 272
Sicily
Horses
Given by fish in gratitude for sparing life
===
Denton, 256
Servia
Bears, wolves, dogs, and cats / Winged horse
Bought from persons about to kill, or who were torturing them /
Conquered
===
Pitrè, _Toscane_, 1
Tuscany
Flying horse
Given by an old man
===
Leskien, 542 (from Afanasief)
Russia
Horses
Given by an old man
===
*Larminie, 196
Achill Island
Pony
Given by Druid by means of magical bridle
===

{195}

===
Authority.
Country.
Animals.
How obtained.
===
*Webster, 22
Basque Provinces
Horses and dog
Given by Tartaro in gratitude for release
===
Auning, 87
Lithuania
Horses and hounds
Given by an old man
===
*Bernoni, _Fiabe._ 50
Venice
Three dogs
Given by priest
===
*ii. Kirby, 6 (from Kreutzwald)
Esthonia
Three dogs
Sold by one-eyed old man
===
*Schleicher, 4
Lithuania
Three dogs
Given by man in exchange for calves
===
*Waldau, 468
Bohemia
Three dogs
Given by butcher in exchange for sheep
===
*Haltrich, 101
Transylvania (Saxon)
Three dogs
Given by butcher in exchange for goat and cock
===
*ii. Strackerjan, 330
Oldenburg
Three dogs
Given by man in exchange for sheep left by hero’s father
===
*ii. Strackerjan, 333
Oldenburg
Three dogs
Given by man in exchange for cow left by hero’s parents
===
*Pitrè, _Toscane_, 9
Tuscany
Three dogs
Given by a fair gentleman in exchange for cattle
===
*ii. _Rivista_, 28
Maremma
Three dogs
Given by man in exchange for cattle
===
*Visentini, 85
Mantua
Three dogs
Given by man in exchange for corn
===
*De Gubernatis, ii. _Zool. Myth._, 36 note
Piedmont
Three dogs
Given by hunter in exchange for sheep
===
*Coelho, 114 (English version, 61)
Portugal
Three dogs
Given by Our Lord disguised as beggar in exchange for sheep
===
*x. _Bibl. Trad. Pop. Españ._, 258
Extremadura
Three dogs
Given by old man in exchange for cows
===
*x. _Bibl. Trad. Pop. Españ._, 249
Extremadura
Three dogs
?
===
*Dorsey, _Cegiha_, 114
Omaha (N. A. Ind. Probably from France)
Two white dogs
Given by man in exchange for bow that never missed
===

{196}

===
Authority.
Country.
Animals.
How obtained.
===
*Dorsey, _Cegiha_, 127
Omaha (N. A. Ind. Probably from France)
Two dogs
Given by man in exchange for gun that never missed
===
*_F. L. Andaluz_, 357
Andalucia
Five dogs, / Horse
Given by man in exchange for goats / Came out of dung heap
===
*ix. _Rev. Trad. Pop._, 173
Brittany
Three dogs / White horse
Obtained in exchange for cow / Found in castle of witch slain by
hero
===
*Grimm, i. _Tales_, 420
Germany
Dogs / Hare, deer, and bear
Given by forester in exchange for goats / ?
===
i. _F. L. Journ._, 54
Tralee, Ireland
Horse
From castle of giant conquered by hero
===
*Curtin, _Ireland_, 157
West of Ireland
Three horses
Acquired by conquest of three giants
===
*vi. _Folklore_, 309 (from O’Faherty, _Siamsa an gheimhridh_, 60)
Connaught
Horse
Taken from giants killed by hero
===
*i. Campbell, 97
Argyllshire
Horses
Acquired from conquered giants
===
*ix. _Rev. Trad. Pop._, 280
Brittany
Three horses
Taken from castle of foes slain by hero. [In the abstract of the
tale given by M. Sébillot it is not explicitly said that hero made
use of horses]
===
*Romero, 129
Brazil (Portuguese)
Three horses
Taken from palace of ogre
===
*Vinson, 56
Basque Provinces
Three olanos (dogs)
Taken from castle of ogre conquered by hero
===
*Wolf, _Deutsche Hausm._, 369
Odenwald
Three horses
Taken from uninhabited castle
===
*Luzel, ii. _Contes Pop._, 296
Brittany
Horse
Transformation of Murlu, a mythical creature (enchanted form of
hero’s father’s first wife), released by hero from captivity
===

{197}

===
Authority.
Country.
Animals.
How obtained.
===
*Vasconcellos, 274
Portugal
Two dogs
Come out of eyes of witch destroyed by help of St. Antony
===
*Romero, 83
Brazil (Portuguese)
Three dogs
Issue from head of old woman slain by hero
===
*Von Wlislocki, _Volksdicht._, 323
Transylvania (Gipsy)
Horse
Transformation of horse’s head found by hero under a tree
===
*_Roumanian F. T._, 48
Roumania
Bull
Found in hole made in earth by hero’s arrow
===
*Von Wlislocki, _Volksdicht._, 260
Transylvania (Gipsy)
Horse
Sent by dead river-nymph
===
*Leskien, 396
Lithuania
Lion, bear, boar, fox, and hare
Caught
===
Zingerle, _K. und Hausm. aus Süddeutsch._, 124
Tirol
Dancing bears
Caught
===

* Stories thus marked do not belong to the Perseus cycle though containing the incident of the Slaughter of the Dragon.

TABLE B. WEAPONS.

{198}

===
Authority.
Country.
Weapons.
How acquired.
===
i. Cosquin, 60
Lorraine
Lances
Congenital
===
i. Cosquin, 64
Lorraine
Lances
Congenital
===
Pedroso, 100
Portugal
Lances
Congenital
===
Braga, i. _Contos_, 117
Portugal
Lances
Congenital
===
Coelho, 120
Portugal
Lances
Congenital
===
i. Finamore, pt. i. 105
Abruzzi
Lances
Congenital
===
Nerucci, 61; and Imbriani, 375
Tuscany
Lances
Congenital
===
Schneller, 186
Tirol
Lances
Congenital
===
Leskien, 543 (from Jukié)
Bosnia
Lances
Congenital
===
Caballero, 27
Spain
Lances and shields
Congenital
===
Zéliqzon, 63
Lorraine
Sabres
Congenital
===
Cavallius, 348
Sweden
Swords
Congenital
===
i. Grundtvig, 277
Denmark
Swords
Congenital
===
Wolf, _Deutsche M._, 134
Germany
Swords
Congenital
===
Karajich, 174
Servia
Swords
Congenital
===
Visentini, 104
Mantua
Swords
Congenital
===
De Gubernatis, 41
Tuscany
Swords
Congenital
===
iii. De Nino, 321
Abruzzi
Sword
Congenital
===
i. Gonzenbach, 269
Sicily
Swords
Congenital
===
xviii. Pitrè, 45
Sicily
Cutlass
Congenital
===
Kuhn und Schwartz, 337
North Germany
Sabres, pistols, and guns
Congenital
===
ii. Macdonald, 341
Quilimane (probably from Portugal)
Spears and guns
Congenital
===

{199}

===
Authority.
Country.
Weapons.
How acquired.
===
Chambers, 89
Scotland
Magical wand
Given by old woman
===
Webster, 33
Basque Provinces
Stick
Given by old woman
===
Leskien, 542 (from Afanasief)
Russia
Sabres
Given by old man
===
i. _Zeits. f. Volksk._, 230
Lithuania
Bow and arrows
Given by angel
===
i. _Kathá_, 381
India
Sword
Given by goddess Durgá
===
Leclère, 112
Cambodia
Sabres
Given by magician
===
*Leskien, 404
Lithuania
Sword
Given by old man
===
*Von Wlislocki, _Volksdicht._, 260
Transylvania (Gipsy)
Silver sickle
Given by river-nymph
===
Cavallius, 78
Sweden
Knife
Given by mother
===
Cavallius, 95
Sweden
Spear
Given by father
===
Cavallius, 356
Sweden
Sword
Given by a sister, who is married to a dragon
===
*Dennys, 110
China
Sword
Supplied by heroine’s father
===
Thorpe, _Yuletide Stories_, 300; and Dasent, 131 (from Asbjörnsen)
Norway
Sword, ship, and art of brewing 100 lasts of malt
Given by one-eyed hags whose eyes hero has stolen (Graiai)
===
Pitrè, _Toscane_, 1
Tuscany
Mirror
Given by two old women with one eye between them (Graiai)
===
i. Gonzenbach, 272
Sicily
Defensive armour and swords
Given by fish in gratitude
===
Meier, _Märchen_, 101
Swabia
Magical pipe
Given by princess whom hero has freed from giants
===
*Luzel, ii. _Contes Pop._, 296
Brittany
Sword
Given by Murlu, a mythical creature (enchanted form of hero’s
father’s first wife), released by hero from captivity
===
*Sébillot, i. _Contes Pop._, 172
Brittany
Consecrated stole
Given by priest as reward for restoring treasures of chapel stolen
by robbers
===

{200}

===
Authority.
Country.
Weapons.
How acquired.
===
*Webster, 22
Basque Provinces
Sword and bottle of scented water
Given by Tartaro, a mythical creature released by hero
===
*ii. _Rivista_, 109
Sardinia
Consecrated stole
Given by priest as reward for restoring treasures of chapel stolen
by robbers
===
Grimm, i. _Tales_, 420
Germany
Gun, powder-horn, and bag
Given by huntsman who has already given dogs in exchange for goats
===
*Dorsey, _Cegiha_, 114
Omaha (N. A. Indian. Probably from France)
Sword
Given by a man in exchange for a bow that never misses
===
*Grimm, ii. _Tales_, 102
Hesse
Air-gun that never misses
Given by huntsman in payment for services during apprenticeship
===
i. Campbell, 71
Argyllshire
Sword
Forged by smith to order
===
i. Campbell, 93
South Uist
Iron staff
Forged by smith to order
===
*MacInnes, 279
Argyllshire
Club
Forged by smith to order
===
*ix. _Rev. Trad. Pop._, 172
Brittany
Club weighing 500 lbs.
Forged by smith to order
===
*ii. Von Hahn, 259
Island of Syra
Iron staff
Forged by smith to order
===
*Wardrop, 68
Georgia
Pair of shoes and bow and arrow
Made by smith to order
===
*Vinson, 56
Basque Provinces
Mace
Bought by hero
===
*Cox, _Cinderella_, 450 (iii. _Journ. Gipsy Lore Soc._, 208)
England (Gipsy)
Gut of bull-calf
Bull-calf given by father
===
*Von Wlislocki, _Armenier_, 3
Transylvania (Armenian)
Iron staff
Made by hero out of golden bird which is the life of a giant
destroyed by him
===

{201}

===
Authority.
Country.
Weapons.
How acquired.
===
*vi. _Folklore_, 309 (from O’Faherty, _Siamsa angheimhridh_, 60)
Connaught
Sword of light
Taken from giants killed by hero
===
*Curtin, _Ireland_, 157
West of Ireland
Three swords / Brown apple
Acquired by conquest of three giants / Given by third giant’s
housekeeper
===
*i. Campbell, 97
Argyllshire
Sword?
Acquired from conquered giants
===
*ii. Strackerjan, 333
Oldenburg
Ointment
Taken from dwelling of robbers killed by hero
===
*Haltrich, 101
Transylvania (Saxon)
Sword
Taken from house of robbers conquered by hero
===
*Schleicher, 54
Lithuania
Stick / Gun and sword
Taken by hero from his father / Taken from dwelling of conquered
robbers
===
*iii. _Archivio_, 537
Abruzzi
Sword
Taken from slaughtered giant
===
*i. Gonzenbach, 299
Sicily
Sword
Acquired by conquest of giant who held hero’s sister in thrall
===
*ii. Von Hahn, 49
Island of Syra
Sword
Taken from castle of ogre conquered by hero
===
*Burton, vi. _Suppl. Nights_, 363 (from _Galland_ MSS.)
Levant
Sword
Belonging to ogre killed by hero
===
*Romero, 129
Brazil (Portuguese)
Arms not specified
Taken from palace of ogre
===
*Schleicher, 4
Lithuania
Gun, sabre, and bottle of oil
Taken from uninhabited house
===
Grimm, i. _Tales_, 244
Hesse
Sword
Found buried before threshold of church on the dragon’s hill
===

{202}

===
Authority.
Country.
Weapons.
How acquired.
===
*Wolf, _Deutsche Hausm._, 369
Odenwald
Sword and whistle
Dug up by direction of a little grey dwarf at a crossway
===
*_Roumanian F. T._, 48
Roumania
Sword which petrifies
Found in hole in the earth made by hero’s arrow
===
*Temple, i. _Leg. Panj._, 17
Panjáb
Sword, heel-ropes, and arrow
Magical by inherent power of their owner, the hero
===
*i. Cosquin, 18, 74 (from Schiefner)
Avares of Caucasus
Diamond sword
?
===
*ii. Grässe, 29 (from Müller, _Siegburg und der Siegkreis_)
Rhine Prov.
Crucifix
?
===

* Stories thus marked do not belong to the Perseus cycle, though containing the incident of the Slaughter of the Dragon.

TABLE C. THE IMPOSTOR AND THE TOKENS.

{203}

===
Authority.
Country.
Token of identity.
Impostor.
===
i. Cosquin, 60
Lorraine
Tongues
Three charcoal-burners
===
i. Cosquin, 64
Lorraine
Tongues
Charcoal-burner
===
Zéliqzon, 63
Lorraine
Tongues
Charcoal-burner
===
*Luzel, ii. _Contes Pop._, 296
Brittany
Tongues
Charcoal-burner
===
*i. _Mélusine_, 57
Brittany
Tongues
Charcoal-burner
===
*ix. _Rev. Trad. Pop._, 172
Brittany
Tongues
Charcoal-burner
===
*ix. _Rev. Trad. Pop._, 173
Brittany
Tongues
Thatcher
===
*Sébillot, i. _Contes Pop._, 72
Brittany
Tongues
A passing man
===
*MacInnes, 478, citing the Tristan-saga
France (12th century)
Tongue
Cook
===
Bladé, _Agenais_, 9
Gascony
Tongues

===
*Henderson, 285
Co. Durham
Tongue
The lord of Mitford Castle. [He brings head and is successful]
===
Grimm, i. _Tales_, 419
Germany
Tongues
King’s marshal
===
Kuhn und Schwartz, 337
North Germany
Tongues
Coachman
===
Meier, _Märchen_, 204
Swabia
Tongues
Coachman
===
Meier, _Märchen_, 306
Swabia
Tongues
Cupbearer
===
*Zingerle, _K. und Hausm._, 35; and Busk, _Hofer_, 207
Tirol
Tongue

===

{204}

===
Authority.
Country.
Token of identity.
Impostor.
===
Zingerle, _K. und Hausm. aus Süddeutsch._, 260
Tirol
Tongues
King’s servant
===
i. Grundtvig, 277
Denmark
Tongues
The Red Knight
===
*_F. L. Andaluz_, 357
Andalucia
Tongues
Charcoal-burner
===
*x. _Bibl. Trad. Pop. Españ._, 249
Extremadura
Tongues
Negro
===
*i. Braga, 125
Portugal
Points of tongues
Not specified
===
ii. Macdonald, 341
Quilimane (probably from Portugal)
Tongue
Captain of soldiers
===
*Romero, 83
Brazil (Portuguese)
Points of tongues
Negro
===
*Romero, 129
Brazil (Portuguese)
Points of tongues
A prince
===
*ii. _Rivista_, 109
Sardinia
Tongues
A passing man
===
*De Gubernatis, ii. _Zool. Myth._, 36 note
Piedmont
Tongues
Chimney-sweeper
===
*Andrews, 230
Riviera
Tongues
Charcoal-burner
===
*Bernoni, _Fiabe_, 50
Venice
Tongues
Chimney-sweeper. [Detected by not knowing the names of hero’s dogs]
===
Pitrè, _Nov. Pop. Tosc._, 1
Tuscany
Tongues
Cobbler
===
De Gubernatis, 40
Tuscany
Tongues
Woodcutter
===
De Gubernatis, 41
Tuscany
Tongue
Charcoal-burner
===
Nerucci, 61; and Imbriani, 375
Tuscany
Tongues
Cobbler
===
*Pitrè, _Nov. Pop. Tosc._, 9
Tuscany
Tongues
An ugly Moor
===
*Leland, _Etr. Rom._, 109
Tuscany
Tongues
A poor youth. [He is successful]
===
*_Tuscan F. T._, 21
Tuscany
Tongues

===
iii. De Nino, 321
Abruzzi
Tongues
Charcoal-burner
===
*iii. _Archivio_, 537
Abruzzi
Tongues
Hero’s two comrades (soldiers)
===

{205}

===
Authority.
Country.
Token of identity.
Impostor.
===
i. Finamore, pt. i., 105
Abruzzi
Tongues cut out and thrown away

===
i. _Pentamerone_, 90; and i. Basile, 87
South Italy
Tongues
Peasant
===
*i. Gonzenbach, 299
Sicily
Tongues
Slave
===
Legrand, 161
Greece
Tongues
Charcoal-burner
===
*Maury, _Croy. et Lég._, 196, quoting a scholion on Apollonius
Rhodius
Megara, Ancient Greece
Tongue
King’s men
===
*Carnoy et Nicolaides, 75; and Garnett, i. _Wom._, 165
Lesbos
Tongues
Charcoal-burners
===
*Georgeakis, 84
Lesbos
Tongues

===
*Schott, 135
Wallachia
Tongues
Gipsy
===
*iii. _Rev. Trad. Pop._, 628
Roumania
Tongues
Gipsy, the emperor’s cook
===
Leskien, 385
Lithuania
Tongues
Coachman
===
*Leskien, 396
Lithuania
Tongues
Coachman
===
*Leskien, 404
Lithuania
Tongues
Coachman
===
*Schleicher, 54
Lithuania
Tongues
King’s servant
===
Auning, 79
Lettish
Tongues
Coachman
===
Auning, 87
Lettish
Tongues
Coachman
===
Auning, 92
Lettish
Tongues
Soldier
===
*Waldau, 468
Bohemia
Tongues
Coachman
===
*Dorsey, _Cegiha_, 114, and 127 (variant)
Omaha (N. Am. Indian. Probably from France)
Tongues
Black man
===
Thorpe, _Yuletide Stories_, 300; and Dasent, 131 (from Asbjörnsen)
Norway
Tongues and lungs
The Red Knight. [He takes the tokens: hero recognised by bringing
contents of the slain trolls’ ships]
===
Meier, _Märchen_, 101
Swabia
Tongues and eyes
Nobleman
===
Grimm, i. _Tales_, 244
Hesse
Tongues; and handkerchief given by princess
King’s marshal
===
*x. _Archivio_, 316
Dalmatia
Tongues wrapt in lady’s handkerchief
An old hunchbacked porter
===

{206}

===
Authority.
Country.
Token of identity.
Impostor.
===
i. Gonzenbach, 272
Sicily
Tongues wrapt in lady’s handkerchief
Slave
===
*Haltrich, 101
Transylvania
Tongues; and lady’s handkerchief and silken band bound by her round
each of hero’s dogs’ necks
Coachman
===
Zingerle, _K. und Hausm._, 122
Tirol
Tongues; and lady’s veil
Lamplighter
===
Webster, 87
Basque Provinces
Tongues; and seven pieces cut by hero from lady’s robes
Charcoal-burner
===
*Webster, 22
Basque Provinces
Tongues; and 42 pieces cut by hero from lady’s robes
Charcoal-burner
===
*Webster, 33
Basque Provinces
Tongues; and seven pieces of silk cut by hero from lady’s robes
Charcoal-burner
===
*Vinson, 56
Basque Provinces
Tongues wrapt in seven pieces of silk cut by hero from lady’s robes
Charcoal-burner
===
*Vasconcellos, 274
Portugal
Tongues wrapt in lady’s robe
“Um curioso”
===
*Leskien, 407
Lithuania
Tongues; and lady’s clothes
Three generals
===
*Grimm, ii. _Tales_, 102
Hesse
Tongues; corner of lady’s handkerchief, her slipper, and piece cut
from her nightdress
One-eyed captain
===
Pröhle, _K. und Volksm._, 20
Germany
Tongues; ring, and handkerchief given by lady
Servant
===
Zingerle, _K. und Hausm. aus Süddeutsch._, 217
Tirol
Tongues; ring, chain, and handkerchief given by lady
King’s servant
===

{207}

===
Authority.
Country.
Token of identity.
Impostor.
===
*Cox, _Cinderella_, 450 (from iii. _Journ. Gipsy Soc._, 208)
England (Gipsy)
Tongue; and lady’s ring, and hero’s first finger bitten off by
dragon
Gentlemen from all over England
===
*x. _Bibl. Trad. Pop. Españ._, 258
Extremadura
Tongues; and lady’s ring
Negro
===
*Coelho, 114 (Eng. version, 61)
Portugal
Tongues; and lady’s ring
Negro
===
*ii. Von Hahn, 49
Island of Syra
Tongues; and lady’s ring
Moor
===
*vi. _Folklore_, 309 (from O’Faherty, _Siamsa an gheimhridh_, 60)
Connaught
Tongue; and hair cut by lady from hero’s head
Courtiers
===
ii. Cosquin, 56
Lorraine
Heads
Hero’s brothers
===
Auning, 91
Lettish
Heads

===
*Steel and Temple, 143
Panjáb
Ogre’s head
Scavenger. [He produces the head, and is successful; but the hero is
subsequently recognised]
===
*Day, 64
Bengal
Rakshasi’s head
Woodcutters
===
Cavallius, 78
Sweden
Troll’s eyes
Courtier
===
Stier, 1 (from Erdelyi); and Jones and Kropf, 110
Hungary
Tooth from each head of dragon
The Red Knight
===
*ii. Strackerjan, 330
Oldenburg
Some of dragon’s teeth
Coachman
===
*Kirby, ii. _Hero of Esthonia_, 6 (from Kreutzwald)
Esthonia
Horns and tusks (or claw)
Coachman
===
*i. Cosquin, 18, 74
Avares of the Caucasus
Ears

===
*x. _Rev. Trad. Pop._, 193
Armenia
Ears
[A feminin deliverer]
===
*i. Cosquin, 76 (from xxiv. _Asiatic Journ._, N.S., 196)
Hala Canara (India)
Lion’s tail
King’s washerman
===

{208}

===
Authority.
Country.
Token of identity.
Impostor.
===
Cavallius, 95
Sweden
Ring fastened by lady in hero’s hair
Coachman
===
Cavallius, 348
Sweden
Ring fastened by lady in hero’s hair
Coachman
===
*Dasent, _Fjeld_, 261 (from Asbjörnsen)
Norway
Ring fastened by lady in hero’s hair
A man named Glibtongue
===
Leskien, 389
Lithuania
Lady’s ring and half her handkerchief
Coachman and lackey
===
*_Roumanian F. T._, 48
Roumania
Lady’s ring and handkerchief
Gipsy
===
i. Campbell, 71
Argyllshire
Lady’s rings; only hero can take the beast’s heads off the withy on
which he has bound them
General
===
*i. _Archæol. Rev._, 303
Ireland
Strip from lady’s garment bound on hero’s wounded wrist
Many
===
*Schleicher, 4
Lithuania
Lady’s handkerchief
Coachman
===
i. Campbell, 93
South Uist
Scratch on hero’s forehead made by lady; only he can untie the
beast’s heads off the withy

===
*i. Campbell, 97
Argyllshire
Joint bitten off hero’s little finger by damsel, patch cut by her
from top of his head, and notch from his ear; only he can untie
heads from withy
A red-headed lad
===
i. Campbell, 98
Berneray
Joint bitten off hero’s little finger by lady, patch cut by her from
top of his head, and notch from his ear
Many who counterfeited the marks
===

{209}

===
Authority.
Country.
Token of identity.
Impostor.
===
*MacInnes, 279
Argyllshire
Point of hero’s little finger cut off by lady
Cook
===
*Larminie, 139
West of Ireland
Piece of hero’s coat and lock of his hair, both cut by lady; and his
shoe
Son of King of Prussia
===
*Curtin, _Ireland_, 157; Larminie, 196; and i. _F. L. Journ._, 54.
[_Cf._ Curtin, _Ireland_, 114, where hero conquers giants and
proves his victory by their tongues, while the son of the King of
Tisean has brought their heads]
Ireland
Blue glass boot of hero
Many
===
*Wolf, _D. Hausm._, 369
Odenwald
Hero wounded in leg at subsequent tournament

===
*De Rochemonteix, 25
Nubia
Lady’s thigh marked by hero with his hand dipped in monster’s blood

===
*Edwards, 90
Bahama (Negro)
Only hero can take out red stain he has made on lady’s handkerchief
All the high people of the place [Relic of Coachman]
===
*Bérenger-Féraud, _Sénég._, 39
Senegambia
Only hero can untie a dog, brandish a lance and put on a sandal
Warriors
===
*Auning, 96
Lettish
Hero’s beasts
King’s servant
===
*ii. Strackerjan, 333
Oldenburg

Charioteer
===
Leclère, 112
Cambodia

Two Mandarins
===

{210}

===
Authority.
Country.
Token of identity.
Impostor.
===
Ovid, _Metam._, iv.
Greece (ancient)

Lady’s betrothed attacks wedding party, claiming bride
===
Grimm, i. _Tales_, 420
Germany

Lady’s betrothed tries to kill hero
===
*ii. _Rivista_, 28
Maremma

King endeavours to wed lady to a rich baron instead of hero
===

* Stories thus marked do not belong to the Perseus cycle, though containing the incident of the Slaughter of the Dragon.

TABLE D. THE DELIVERER’S SLEEP.

{211}

===
Authority.
Country.
How hero awakened.
===
*De Rochemonteix, 25
Nubia
Lady drops tear into hero’s face
===
*ii. Von Hahn, 49
Island of Syra
Lady drops tear on hero’s cheek
===
*ix. _Archivio_, 484
Bosnia
Lady’s tears fall on hero’s face
===
*Ralston, _Russian F. T._, 347
Bulgaria
Lady’s tears fall on hero’s face
===
*Schott, 135
Wallachia
Lady drops tears on hero’s face
===
*Burton, vi. _Suppl. Nights_, 363 (from _Galland MSS._)
Levant
[No lousing.] Lady drops tear on hero’s face
===
*Wardrop, 68
Georgia
[No lousing.] Lady drops tear on hero’s cheek
===
*_Roumanian F. T._, 48
Roumania
[No lousing.] Lady drops tears on hero’s face
===
*Romero, 83
Brazil (Portuguese)
[No lousing.] Lady drops tear into hero’s face
===
*Georgeakis, 256
Lesbos
Lady calls hero
===
*_F. L. Andaluz_, 357
Andalucia
[No lousing.] Lady calls hero
===
*Curtin, _Ireland_, 157
W. of Ireland
[No lousing.] Roused by lady
===
*MacInnes, 279
Argyllshire
Lady cuts off joint of little finger of hero’s right hand
===
i. Campbell, 97
Argyllshire
Lady cuts (1) joint from hero’s little finger, (2) patch from top of
his head, (3) notch from his ear
===

{212}

===
Authority.
Country.
How hero awakened.
===
i. Campbell, 98
Berneray
[No lousing.] Lady cuts (1) joint from hero’s little finger, (2)
patch from top of his head, (3) notch from his ear
===
i. Campbell, 71
Argyllshire
[No lousing.] Lady puts (1) ring from her finger on hero’s finger,
(2) her earring in his ear, (3) her other earring in his other ear
===
i. Campbell, 93
South Uist
?
===
*Denton, 309
Servia
?
===
Cavallius, 95
Sweden

===
Cosquin, in _Congress Report_ (1891), 70, citing Chalatiauz
Armenia
[No lousing.] Lady drops tear (?)
===

* Stories thus marked do not belong to the Perseus cycle, though containing the incident of the Slaughter of the Dragon.

SUPPLEMENTARY LIST OF WORKS REFERRED TO

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----_Equat. Afr._ Explorations and Adventures in Equatorial Africa. By Paul B. Du Chaillu. London, 1861.

----_Midnight Sun._ Land of the Midnight Sun; Summer and Winter Journeys through Sweden, Norway, Lapland, and Northern Finland. By Paul B. Du Chaillu. London, 1881.

----_Viking Age._ The Viking Age. By Paul B. Du Chaillu. 2 vols. London, 1889.

Dyer. English Folklore. By the Rev. T. F. Thiselton Dyer, M.A. London, 1880.

_Early Ideas._ Early Ideas. A Group of Hindu Stories. Collected and collated by Anaryan [F. F. Arbuthnot]. London, 1881.

Edwards, _Bahama._ Bahama Songs and Stories. A Contribution to Folklore. By Charles L. Edwards, Ph.D. Boston, 1895. [Amer. F. L. Soc.]

Ellis, _Land of Fetish._ The Land of Fetish. By A. B. Ellis. London, 1883.

Ellis, _Tour._ Narrative of a Tour through Hawaii or Owhyhee; with remarks on the History, Traditions [etc.] of the Inhabitants of the Sandwich Islands. By William Ellis. London, 1826.

Elworthy. The Evil Eye. An Account of this ancient and widespread Superstition. By Frederick Thomas Elworthy. London, 1895.

Erman. Travels in Siberia: including excursions northwards, down the Obi [etc.]. By Adolph Erman. Translated from the German by William Desborough Cooley. 2 vols. London, 1848.

Favre, _Wild Tribes._ An Account of the Wild Tribes inhabiting the Malay Peninsula, Sumatra, and a few Neighbouring Islands. By the Rev. P. Favre. Singapore, 1848. [Reprinted from the _Journ. Ind. Arch._]

Fison and Howitt. Kamilaroi and Kurnai: Group Marriage and Relationship, and Marriage by Elopement. Drawn chiefly from the usage of the Australian Aborigines [etc.]. By Lorimer Fison, M.A., and A. W. Howitt, F.G.S. Melbourne, 1880.

_F. L. Andaluz._ El Folklore Andaluz. Organo de la Sociedad de este Nombre. 1882 á 1883. Sevilla.

Forsyth. The Highlands of Central India. Notes on their Forests and Wild Tribes, Natural History and Sports. By Captain J. Forsyth. London, 1889.

Frazer, _Totemism._ Totemism, by J. G. Frazer, M.A. Edinburgh, 1887.

_Fur. Corresp._ Further Correspondence respecting British New Guinea. Presented to Parliament, April 1891.

Gaidoz, _Vieux Rite._ Un Vieux Rite Médical. Par Henri Gaidoz. Paris, 1892.

Garcilasso. First Part of the Royal Commentaries of the Yncas, by the Ynca Garcilasso de la Vega. Translated by Clements R. Markham. 2 vols. London, 1869. [Hakluyt Soc.].

Geldart. Folklore of Modern Greece: the Tales of the People. Edited by the Rev. E. M. Geldart, M.A. London, 1884.

_Gent. Mag. Lib._ The Gentleman’s Magazine Library: being a classified collection of the chief contents of the _Gentleman’s Magazine_ from 1731 to 1868. Edited by George Lawrence Gomme, F.S.A. 20 vols. [not numbered, but distinguished by their contents]. London, 1884-96. [Still proceeding.]

Georgeakis. Le Folklore de Lesbos. Par G. Georgeakis et Léon Pineau. Paris, 1894.

Georgi. Description de toutes les Nations de l’Empire de Russie. Troisième Collection, contenant Les Nations Samoyèdes [etc.]. Traduite de l’Allemand. [By J. Georgi.] St. Petersbourg, 1777.

Gigli. Superstizioni Pregiudizi e Tradizioni in Terra d’Otranto, con un’Aggiunta di Conti e Fiabe Popolari. Per Giuseppe Gigli. Firenze, 1893.

Gomme, _Ethn._ Ethnology in Folklore. By George Laurence Gomme, F.S.A. London, 1892.

Gomme, Mrs. _Traditional Games._ The Traditional Games of England, Scotland, and Ireland, with Tunes [etc.]. Collected and annotated by Alice Bertha Gomme. [1 vol. only issued yet.] London, 1894.

Graf, _Roma._ Roma nella Memoria e nelle Immaginazioni del Medio Evo di Arturo Graf. 2 vols. Torino, 1882-83.

Grässe. Sagenbuch des Preussischen Staats. Von Dr. J. G. Th. Grässe. 2 vols. Glogau, [1867]-1871.

Gray. China. A History of the Laws, Manners, and Customs of the People. By John Henry Gray, M.A., LL.D. Edited by William Gow Gregor. 2 vols. London, 1878.

Gregor. Notes on the Folklore of the North-East of Scotland. By the Rev. Walter Gregor, M.A. London, 1881 [Folklore Soc.]

Griffis. Corea, the Hermit Nation. By William Elliot Griffis. London, 1882.

Grimm, _D. Sagen._ Deutsche Sagen. Herausgegeben von den Brüdern Grimm. 2 vols. Berlin, 1816-18.

Grohmann. Sagen aus Böhmen. Gesammelt und herausgegeben von Dr. Josef Virgil Grohmann. Prag, 1863.

Guhl and Koner. The Life of the Greeks and Romans described from Antique Monuments. By E. Guhl and W. Koner. Translated from the third German edition by F. Hueffer. London, N.D.

Hansen. Sagen und Erzählungen der Sylter Friesen, nebst einer Beschreibung der Insel Sylt als Einleitung. Von C. P. Hansen. Garding, 1875.

Harou. Le Folklore de Godarville (Hainault). Par Alfred Harou. Anvers, 1893.

_Hatim Taï._ The Adventures of Hatim Taï, a Romance. Translated from the Persian, by Duncan Forbes, A.M. London, 1830.

Hearn. The Aryan Household, its Structure and its Development. An introduction to Comparative Jurisprudence. By William Edward Hearn, LL.D. London, 1879.

_Heimskringla._ The Stories of the Kings of Norway, called the Round World (Heimskringla). By Snorri Sturluson. Done into English out of the Icelandic by William Morris and Eiríkr Magnússon. [3 vols. only issued yet.] London, 1893-95.

Henderson. Notes on the Folklore of the Northern Counties of England and the Borders. By William Henderson. London, 1879. [Folklore Soc.]

Hickson. A Naturalist in North Celebes. By Sidney J. Hickson, M.A., D.Sc. London, 1889.

Hillner. Volksthümlicher Brauch und Glaube bei Geburt und Taufe in Siebenbürger Sachsenlande. Ein Beitrag zur Culturgeschichte von Johann Hillner. Program des Evang. Gymnasium in Schässburg. 1877.

Hodgkinson. Australia, from Port Macquarie to Moreton Bay; with Descriptions of the Natives, their Manners and Customs [etc.]. By Clement Hodgkinson. London, 1845.

Hodgson. On the Aborigines of India, by B. H. Hodgson, Esq., B.C.S. Essay the First; on the Kocch, Bódo, and Dhimál Tribes. Calcutta, 1847.

Hunt. Popular Romances of the West of England; or, the Drolls, Traditions, and Superstitions of Old Cornwall, collected and edited by Robert Hunt, F.R.S. London, 1881.

Hunter, _Captivity._ Memoirs of a Captivity among the Indians of North America, from Childhood to the Age of Nineteen [etc.]. By John D. Hunter. London, 1823.

Jahn, _Volkssagen._ Volkssagen aus Pommern und Rügen. Gesammelt und herausgegeben von Dr. Ulrich Jahn. Stettin, 1886.

_Jātaka._ The Jātaka; or Stories of the Buddha’s Former Births. Translated from the Pāli by various hands, under the editorship of Professor E. B. Cowell. Vol. I. translated by Robert Chalmers, B.A.; Vol. II. translated by W. H. D. Rouse, M.A. Cambridge, 1895. [Still proceeding.]

Jeremias, _Höllenfahrt._ Die Höllenfahrt der Istar. Eine altbabylonische Beschwörungslegende. Von Alfred Jeremias. München, 1886.

Jones and Kropf. The Folk-Tales of the Magyars. Collected by Kriza, Erdélyi, Pap, and others. Translated and edited by the Rev. W. Henry Jones and Lewis L. Kropf. London, 1889.

_Journ. Ethn. Soc._ The Journal of the Ethnological Society of London. 9 vols. London, 1848-56.

_Journ. Ind. Arch._ The Journal of the Indian Archipelago. 18 vols. Singapore, 1847-59.

_Journ. Kilk. Arch. Soc._ The Journal of the Kilkenny and South-East of Ireland Archæological Society. New Series. 6 vols., 1856-71. Dublin.

Jülg. See _Siddhi-Kür_.

Kane. Wanderings of an Artist among the Indians of North America. By Paul Kane. London, 1859.

Karajich. Volksmärchen der Serben. Gesammelt und herausgegeben von Wuk Stephanowitsch Karadschitsch. Ins Deutsche übersetzt von dessen Tochter Wilhelmine. Berlin, 1854.

Kerr. The Far Interior: a Narrative of Travel and Adventure from the Cape of Good Hope across the Zambesi to the Lake Regions of Central Africa. By Walter Montagu Kerr, C.E., F.R.G.S. 2 vols. London, 1887.

Kirby. The Hero of Esthonia, and other Studies in the Romantic Literature of that Country. Compiled from Esthonian and German sources by W. F. Kirby, F.L.S., F.E.S. 2 vols. London, 1895.

Knoop, _Posen._ Sagen und Erzählungen aus der Provinz Posen. Gesammelt von Otto Knoop. Posen, 1893.

Kobert. Historische Studien aus dem Pharmakologischen Institute der Kaiserlichen Universität Dorpat. Herausgegeben von Dr. Rudolph Kobert. 4 vols. [still proceeding]. Vol. IV. Halle a S., 1894.

Kuhn, _Märkische Sagen._ Märkische Sagen und Märchen nebst einem Anhange von Gebräuchen und Aberglauben gesammelt und herausgegeben von Adalbert Kuhn. Berlin, 1843.

----_Sagen aus Westf._ Sagen, Gebräuche, und Märchen aus Westfalen und einigen andern, besonders den angrenzenden Gegenden Nordeutschlands. Gesammelt und herausgegeben von Adalbert Kuhn. 2 vols. Leipzig, 1859.

Laisnel. Croyances et Légendes du Centre de la France. Souvenirs du Vieux Temps. Par Laisnel de la Salle. 2 vols. Paris, 1875.

Landor. Alone with the Hairy Ainu. Or, 3800 Miles on a Pack-Saddle in Yezo and a Cruise to the Kurile Islands. By A. H. Savage Landor. London, 1893.

Lang, _Myth R. and R._ Myth, Ritual, and Religion. By Andrew Lang. 2 vols. London, 1887.

Larminie. West Irish Folk-Tales and Romances. Collected and Translated by William Larminie. London, 1893.

Leclère. Cambodge. Contes et Légendes, recueillis et publiés en Français par Adhémard Leclère. Paris, 1895.

Lehmann-Filhés. _See_ Arnason.

Leland, _Etr. Rom._ Etruscan Roman Remains in Popular Tradition. By Charles Godfrey Leland. London, 1892.

Lenormant. Chaldean Magic: Its Origin and Development. Translated from the French. By François Lenormant. London, N.D. [1887. Translated by W. R. Cooper.]

Letourneau, _L’Év. Rel._ L’Évolution Religieuse dans les diverses races humaines. Par Ch. Letourneau. Paris, 1892.

Lewin. Wild Races of South-Eastern India. By Captain T. H. Lewin. London, 1870.

Livingstone, _Miss. Travels._ Missionary Travels and Researches in South Africa, including a Sketch of Sixteen Years’ Residence in the Interior of Africa [etc.]. By David Livingstone, LL.D., D.C.L. London, 1857.

----_Zambesi._ Narrative of an Expedition to the Zambesi and its Tributaries; and of the Discovery of Lakes Shirwa and Nyassa. By David and Charles Livingstone. London, 1865.

Lloyd, _Report._ A Short Account of Further Bushman Material collected. By L. C. Lloyd. London, 1889.

Lubbock. The Origin of Civilisation and the Primitive Condition of Man. Mental and Social Condition of Savages. By Sir John Lubbock, Bart., M.P., F.R.S., D.C.L., LL.D. London, 1889.

Lummis. The Man who Married the Moon, and other Pueblo Indian Folk-Stories. By Charles F. Lummis. New York, 1894.

Luzel, _Le Magicien._ Le Magicien et son Valet (Métamorphoses). Par F. M. Luzel. Extrait du Bulletin de la Société Archéologique de Finistère. Quimper, 1885.

MacInnes. Waifs and Strays of Celtic Tradition. Argyllshire Series, No. 11. Folk and Hero Tales. Collected, edited and translated by the Rev. D. MacInnes. With notes by the Editor and Alfred Nutt. London, 1890.

Mackenzie. The Prophecies of the Brahan Seer. By Alexander Mackenzie. Inverness, 1878.

MacLennan. Studies in Ancient History, comprising a Reprint of Primitive Marriage: An Inquiry into the Origin of the Form of Capture in Marriage Ceremonies. By the late John Ferguson McLennan. London, 1886. The Second Series, comprising an Inquiry into the Origin of Exogamy. Edited by his Widow and Arthur Platt. London, 1896. 2 vols.

Mage. Voyage dans le Soudan Occidental (Sénégambie-Niger). Par M. E. Mage. Paris, 1868.

Mallet. Northern Antiquities; or, an Historical Account of the Manners, Customs, Religion [etc.] of the Ancient Scandinavians. Translated from the French of M. Mallet by Bishop Percy. New edition, by I. A. Blackwell, Esq. London, 1847.

Mannhardt, _Wald- und Feld-Kulte._ Wald- und Feld-Kulte. Von Wilhelm Mannhardt. 2 vols. Berlin, 1875-77. Vol. I., Der Baumkultus der Germanen und ihrer Nachbarstämme. Vol. II, Antike Wald- und Feldkulte aus Nordeuropäischer Überlieferung.

Map, _De Nug. Cur._ Gualteri Mapes De Nugis Curialium Distinctiones Quinque. Edited from the unique manuscript in the Bodleian Library at Oxford, by Thomas Wright, Esq., M.A., F.S.A., etc. London, 1850. [Camden Soc.]

Marcellus. Marcelli de Medicamentis Liber. Edidit Georgius Helmreich. Lipsiae, 1889.

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Maspons, _Rond._ Lo Rondallayre. Quentos Populars Catalans. Coleccionats per Francisco Maspons y Labrós. 3 series. Barcelona, 1871-72-74.

Maury, _Croy. et Lég._ Croyances et Légéndes de l’Antiquité. Par L. F. Alfred Maury. Paris, 1863.

_Mem. Cong. Anthr._ Memoirs of the International Congress of Anthropology. Edited by C. Staniland Wake, on behalf of the Publication Committee. Chicago, 1894.

Mestres. Folklore Catalá. Volum Primer. Tradicións recullidas y escritas per Apeles Mestres. Barcelona, 1895.

Middleton. A Free Inquiry into the Miraculous Powers which are supposed to have subsisted in the Christian Church, from the Earliest Ages through several successive Centuries [etc.]. By Conyers Middleton, D.D. London, 1749.

Mitford. Tales of Old Japan. By A. B. Mitford. 2 vols. London, 1871.

Modigliani, _Batacchi._ Fra i Batacchi Indipendenti. Viaggio di Elio Modigliani pubblicato a cura della Società Geografica Italiana. Roma, 1892.

----_Isola delle Donne._ L’Isola delle Donne. Viagio ad Engano di Elio Modigliani. Milano, 1894.

Monseur. Eugène Monseur. Le Folklore Wallon. Bruxelles, N.D. [1892.]

Moore. The Folklore of the Isle of Man. By A. W. Moore, M.A. London, 1891.

Moore, _Africa._ Travels into the Inland Parts of Africa. By Francis Moore. London, 1738.

Morgan, _Anc. Soc._ Ancient Society; or Researches in the Lines of Human Progress from Savagery, through Barbarism to Civilisation. By Lewis H. Morgan, LL.D. London, 1877.

Mouat. Adventures and Researches among the Andaman Islanders. By Frederic J. Mouat, M.D., F.R.C.S. London, 1863.

Müller, _Siebenb. Sagen._ Siebenbürgische Sagen. Gesammelt und herausgegeben von Dr. Friedrich Müller. Wien, 1885.

_Mythog. Lat._ Auctores Mythographi Latini. C. J. Hyginus, F. P. Fulgentius, Lactantius Placidus, Albricus Philosophus cum integris commentariis Jacobi Micylli [etc.]. Curante Augustino van Staveren. Lugd. Bat., 1742.

Nerucci. Sessanta Novelle Popolari Montalesi. Raccolte da Gherardo Nerucci. Firenze, 1880.

Nichols. The History and Antiquities of the County of Leicester. Compiled from the best and most antient Historians; inquisitiones post mortem, and other valuable records [etc.]. By John Nichols, F.S.A. Edinb. and Perth. [4 vols., each in 2 parts.] London, 1795-1811.

_N. Ind. N. and Q._ North Indian Notes and Queries: a monthly periodical. Edited by William Crooke, B.A. 5 vols. Allahabad, 1891-96. [Still proceeding.]

Northall. English Folk-Rhymes: a Collection of Traditional Verses relating to Places and Persons, Customs, Superstitions, etc. By G. F. Northall. London, 1892.

Ockley. The History of the Saracens, comprising the Lives of Mohammed and his Successors, to the Death of Abdalmelik, the eleventh Caliph. By Simon Ockley, B.D. London, 1847.

_Odd Ways._ Odd Ways in Olden Days down West; or, Tales of the Reformation in Devon and Cornwall. By Vic. Birmingham, 1892. [Extracts from the registers of the Consistory Court of Exeter, with running comments.]

Ostermann. Prof. V. Ostermann. La Vita in Friuli. Usi, Costumi, Credenzi, Pregiudizî, e Superstizioni Popolari. Udine, 1894.

Ouseley. Travels in various Countries of the East, more particularly Persia. By Sir William Ouseley, Kt. [etc.]. 3 vols. London, 1819-23.

Owen, _Crosses._ Old Stone Crosses of the Vale of Clwyd and Neighbouring Parishes, together with some Account of the Ancient Manners and Customs and Legendary Lore connected with the Parishes. By the Rev. Elias Owen, M.A. London, N.D.

Owen, _Old Rabbit._ Old Rabbit, the Voodoo, and other Sorcerers. By Mary Alicia Owen. London, 1893.

_Panjáb N. and Q._ Panjáb Notes and Queries, a monthly periodical devoted to the systematic collection of authentic notes and scraps of information regarding the country and the people. Edited by Captain R. C. Temple, F.R.G.S., M.R.A.S., M.A.I., etc. 4 vols. Allahabad, 1883-87. [The last volume is entitled “Indian Notes and Queries.”]

Park, Mungo. Travels in the Interior of Africa. By Mungo Park. Edinburgh, 1860.

Parkinson. Yorkshire Legends and Traditions, as told by her Ancient Chroniclers, her Poets and Journalists. By the Rev. Thomas Parkinson, F.R.Hist.S. 2 vols. London, 1889.

Paulitschke. Ethnographie Nordost-Afrikas. Die Materielle Cultur der Danâkil, Galla, und Somâl. Von Dr. Philipp Paulitschke. Berlin, 1893.

Pedroso. Portuguese Folk-Tales collected by Consiglieri Pedroso, and translated from the original MS. by Miss Henriqueta Monteiro. With an Introduction by W. R. S. Ralston, M.A. London, 1882. [Folklore Soc.]

Pennant. Tours in Wales by Thomas Pennant, Esq. With Notes, Preface, and Copious Index, by the Editor, John Rhys, M.A. 3 vols. Carnarvon, 1883.

Pettigrew. On Superstitions connected with the History and Practice of Medicine and Surgery. By Thomas Joseph Pettigrew, F.R.S., F.S.A. London, 1845.

Pineau, _F. L._ Le Folklore du Poitou. Par Léon Pineau. Paris, 1892.

Plowden. Travels in Abyssinia and the Galla Country, with an Account of a Mission to Ras Ali in 1848. From the MSS. of the late Walter Chichele Plowden. Edited by his brother, Trevor Chichele Plowden. London, 1868.

Pluquet. Contes Populaires, Préjugés [etc.] de l’Arrondissement de Bayeux. Recueillis et publiés par Frédéric Pluquet. Rouen, 1834.

Poestion. Lappländische Märchen, Volkssagen, Räthsel und Sprichwörter. Nach lappländischen, norwegischen, und schwedischen Quellen von J. C. Poestion. Wien, 1886.

_Posilecheata._ Posilecheata di Pompeo Sarnelli. MDCLXXXIV. Ristampa di 250 esemplari curata da Vittorio Imbriani. Napoli, 1885.

Powell. Wanderings in a Wild Country; or, Three Years amongst the Cannibals of New Britain. By Wilfred Powell, F.R.G.S. London, 1884.

_Proc. Belfast Nat. Field Club._ Annual Report and Proceedings of the Belfast Naturalists’ Field Club. Belfast.

_Proc. Roy. Ir. Ac._ Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy. Third Series. 3 vols. Dublin, 1888-95. [Still proceeding.]

_Proc. Soc. Ant. Scot._ Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland. 27 vols. Edinburgh, 1855-95. [Still proceeding.]

Pröhle, _Sagen._ Deutsche Sagen. Herausgegeben von Dr. Heinrich Pröhle. Berlin, 1863.

Ramage. The Nooks and By-ways of Italy. Wanderings in Search of its Ancient Remains and Modern Superstitions. By Craufurd Tait Ramage, LL.D. Liverpool, 1868.

Rand. Legends of the Micmacs. By the Rev. Silas Tertius Rand, D.D., D.C.L., LL.D. New York, 1894.

Reclus. Primitive Folk. Studies in Comparative Ethnology. By Élie Reclus. London, N.D. [1891].

_Records of the Past, N.S._ Records of the Past; being English Translations of the Ancient Monuments of Egypt and Western Asia. New Series. Edited by A. H. Sayce. 6 vols. London, N.D. [1888-92.]

_Rev. de l’Hist. des Rel._ Annales du Musée Guimet. Revue de l’Histoire des Religions. vols. Paris, 1880-96. [Still proceeding.]

Richardson, _Folly of Pilgrimages._ The Great Folly, Superstition, and Idolatry of Pilgrimages in Ireland; especially that to St. Patrick’s Purgatory. By John Richardson. Dublin, 1727.

Riggs, _Dakota Grammar._ Dakota Grammar, Texts, and Ethnography. By Stephen Return Riggs. Edited by James Owen Dorsey. Washington, 1893.

_Rivista._ Rivista delle Tradizioni Popolari Italiane diretta da Angelo de Gubernatis. 2 vols. Roma, 1893-94. [Organ of the Società Nazionale per le Tradizione Popolari Italiane.]

Rogers. Scotland Social and Domestic: Memorials of Life and Manners in North Britain. By the Rev. Charles Rogers, LL.D., F.S.A. Scot. London, 1869.

Romero. Contos Populares do Brazil colligidos pelo Dr. Sylvio Roméro. Lisboa, 1855.

Roth. The Aborigines of Tasmania, by H. Ling Roth, assisted by Marion E. Butler. London, 1890.

_Roumanian F. T._ Roumanian Fairy Tales and Legends. [Preface signed E. B. M.] London, 1881.

Sauvé. Le Folklore des Hautes Vosges par L. F. Sauvé. Paris, 1889.

Schleicher. Litauische Märchen, Sprichworte, Rätsel und Lieder. Gesammelt und übersetzt von August Schleicher. Weimar, 1857.

Schmidt. Griechische Märchen, Sagen und Volkslieder gesammelt, übersetzt und erläutert von Bernhard Schmidt. Leipzig, 1877.

Schneider. Die Religion der Afrikanischen Naturvölker. Von. Prof. Dr. Wilhelm Schneider. Münster-i-W., 1891.

Schouten. Voiage de Gautier Schouten aux Indes Orientales commencé l’an 1658 et fini l’an 1665. Traduit du Hollandois. 2 vols. Amsterdam, 1757.

Schuyler, _Turkistan._ Turkistan. Notes of a Journey in Russian Turkistan, Khokand, Bukhara, Kuldja. By Eugene Schuyler, Ph.D. 2 vols. London, 1876.

Scot. The Discoverie of Witchcraft, by Reginald Scot, Esquire. Reprint of first edition (1584) by Brinsley Nicholson, M.D. London, 1886.

Sébillot, _Coutumes._ Coutumes Populaires de la Haute-Bretagne par Paul Sébillot. Paris, 1886.

Sibree. The Great African Island. Chapters on Madagascar. By the Rev. James Sibree, junr., F.R.G.S. London, 1880.

_Siddhi-Kür._ Die Märchen des Siddi-Kür. Kalmükischer Text mit deutscher Übersetzung. Herausgegeben von B. Jülg. Leipzig, 1866.

Smith, _Guinea._ A New Voyage to Guinea, by William Smith. London, 1744.

Smith, Robertson, _Kinship._ Kinship and Marriage in Early Arabia. By W. Robertson Smith. Cambridge, 1885.

----_Rel. Sem._ Lectures on the Religion of the Semites. First Series. The Fundamental Institutions. By W. Robertson Smith, M.A., LL.D. Edinburgh, 1889.

Speke. Journal of the Discovery of the Source of the Nile, by John Hanning Speke, Capt. London, 1863.

Spiess, _Obererz._ Aberglauben, Sitten und Gebräuche des sächsischen Obererzgebirges [etc.] von Dr. Moritz Spiess. Dresden, 1862.

Stevens. Flint Chips. A Guide to Prehistoric Archæology, as illustrated by the Collection in the Blackmore Museum, Salisbury. By Edward G. Stevens. London, 1870.

Stewart. The Popular Superstitions and Festive Amusements of the Highlanders of Scotland [by W. Grant Stewart]. Edinburgh, 1823.

Stier. Ungarische Sagen und Märchen. Aus der Erdélyischen Sammlung übersetzt von G. Stier. Berlin, 1850.

Stoll. Die Ethnologie der Indianerstämme von Guatemala von Dr. Otto Stoll. Leiden, 1889.

Strack. Der Blutaberglaube in der Menschheit, Blutmorde und Blutritus. Von Hermann L. Strack. München, 1892.

Strackerjan. Aberglaube und Sagen aus dem Herzogthum Oldenburg. Herausgegeben von L. Strackerjan. 2 vols. Oldenburg, 1867.

Tanner. A Narrative of the Captivity and Adventures of John Tanner. Prepared for the press by Edwin James, M.D. New York, 1830.

Teirlinck. Le Folklore Flamand par Is. Teirlinck. Bruxelles, N.D. [1896. The first vol., dealing with Folklore Mythologique, only yet published.]

Temme, _Volkss. Altm._ Die Volkssagen der Altmark [etc.] Gesammelt von J. D. H. Temme. Berlin, 1839.

Thomas, _Prob. Ohio Mounds._ The Problem of the Ohio Mounds, by Cyrus Thomas. Washington, 1889.

Thorpe, _N. Myth._ Northern Mythology, comprising the principal Popular Traditions and Superstitions of Scandinavia, North Germany, and the Netherlands. Compiled from original and other sources by Benjamin Thorpe. 3 vols. London, 1851-52.

Timmins. A History of Warwickshire. By Sam. Timmins, F.S.A. London, 1889.

Töppen. Aberglauben aus Masuren. Mitgetheilt von Dr. M. Töppen. Königsberg, 1867.

Train. An Historical and Statistical Account of the Isle of Man, from the earliest times to the present date. By Joseph Train, F.S.A. Scot. 2 vols. Douglas, 1845.

Trumbull. The Blood Covenant a Primitive Rite, and its bearings on Scripture, by H. Clay Trumbull, D.D. London, 1887.

_Tuscan F. T._ Tuscan Fairy Tales. (Taken down from the mouths of the people.) London, N.D.

Vernaleken. In the Land of Marvels. Folktales from Austria and Bohemia. By Theodor Vernaleken. London, 1889.

Vinson. Le Folklore du Pays Basque par Julien Vinson. Paris, 1883.

Voges. Sagen aus dem Lande Braunschweig gesammelt von Th. Voges. Braunschweig, 1895.

Von Dargun. Studien zum ältesten Familien-recht. Von Dr. Lothar von Dargun. Erster Theil. Mutterrecht und Vaterrecht. Erste Hälfte. Leipzig, 1892 [all yet published].

Von Wlislocki, _Armenier._ See Von Wlislocki, _Bukowinaer_.

----_Transs. Zig. and Zigeuner. See_ Von Wlislocki, _Märchen_.

Waldau. Böhmisches Märchenbuch, Deutsch von Alfred Waldau. Prag, 1860.

Wallace. A Narrative of Travels on the Amazon and Rio Negro, with an account of the Native Tribes [etc.], by A. R. Wallace, LL.D. London, 1890.

Wardrop. Georgian Folktales, translated by Marjory Wardrop. London, 1894.

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ENDNOTES