Chapter CXXV

Read Justin Martyr’s _Apology for the Christians_, written against both Jews and gentiles; also a treatise _Against the First and Second Books of the Physics_, or against form, matter, and privation, a collection of dialectical, vigorous, and useful arguments; also, _Against the Fifth Essence and Eternal Motion_, which Aristotle has created by the aid of his clever reasoning, and, finally, _Summary Solutions of Doubts Unfavourable to Christianity_.

He is thoroughly versed in our own and especially in heathen philosophy, overflowing with learning of all kinds and a wealth of historical knowledge; but he has not endeavoured to colour the natural beauty of his philosophy by rhetorical arts. Wherefore his diction, in other respects vigorous and preserving the scientific style, is not seasoned with rhetorical condiments, nor does it attract the crowd of hearers by seductive and alluring language. He wrote four discourses against the heathen--the first dedicated to Antoninus Pius, his sons, and the senate; the second to his successors. The third discusses the nature of demons. The fourth book, also written against the heathen, is called a _Refutation_. He also wrote _On the Sole Government of God_, _Psaltes_, some works _Against Marcion_ which should be read, and a useful treatise entitled _Against all Heresies_.

He was the son of Priscus (grandson) of Bacchius, and was a native of Neapolis in the province of Palestine. He resided for some time at Rome, where his discourses, manner of life, and dress showed the true philosopher. As he was a fervent lover of piety, his life and religion incurred the hostility of a certain Crescens of the sect of the Cynics. Being falsely accused by him, he patiently endured his persecution in a manner worthy of his whole career. Making it an excuse for martyrdom, he nobly and joyfully died for Christ.