Chapter XI

Capital removed to Springfield.--Mr. Lincoln settles there to practise law.--First case.--Members of the bar.--Mr. Lincoln's partnership with John T. Stuart.--Population and condition of Springfield.--Lawyers and politicians.--Mr. Lincoln's intense ambition.--Lecture before the Springfield Lyceum.--His style.--Political discussions run high.--Joshua F. Speed his most intimate friend.--Scene in Speed's store.--Debate.--Douglas, Calhoun, Lamborn, and Thomas, against Lincoln, Logan, Baker, and Browning.--Presidential elector in 1840.--Stumping for Harrison.--Scene between Lincoln and Douglas in the Court-House.--A failure.--Redeems himself.--Meets Miss Mary Todd.--She takes Mr. Lincoln captive.--She refuses Douglas.--Engaged.--Miss Matilda Edwards.--Mr. Lincoln undergoes a change of heart.--Mr. Lincoln reveals to Mary the state of his mind.--She releases him.--A reconciliation.--Every thing prepared for the wedding.--Mr. Lincoln fails to appear.--Insane.--Speed takes him to Kentucky.--Lines on "Suicide."--His gloom.--Return to Springfield.--Secret meetings with Miss Todd.--Sudden marriage.--Correspondence with Mr. Speed on delicate subjects.--Relics of a great man and a great agony.--Miss Todd attacks James Shields in certain witty and sarcastic letters.--Mr. Lincoln's name "given up" as the author.--Challenged by Shields.--A meeting and an explanation.--Correspondence.--Candidate for Congressional nomination.--Letters to Speed and Morris.--Defeat.. 223

CHAPTER XII.

Mr. Lincoln a candidate for elector in 1844.--Debates with Calhoun.--Speaks in Illinois and Indiana.--At Gentryville.--Lincoln, Baker, Logan, Hardin, aspirants for Congress.--Supposed bargain.--Canvass for Whig nomination in 1846.--Mr. Lincoln nominated.--Opposed by Peter Cartwright.--Mr. Lincoln called a deist.--Elected.--Takes his seat.--Distinguished members.--Opposed to the Mexican War.--The "Spot Resolutions."--Speech of Mr. Lincoln.--Murmurs of disapprobation.--Mr. Lincoln for "Old Rough" in 1848.--Defections at home.--Mr. Lincoln's campaign.--Speech.--Passage not generally published.--Letter to his father.--Second session.--The "Gott Resolution."--Mr. Lincoln's substitute..............274

CHAPTER XIII.

Mr. Lincoln in his character of country lawyer.--Public feeling at the time of his death.--Judge Davis's address at a bar-meeting.--Judge Drummond's address.--Mr. Lincoln's partnership with John T. Stuart.--With Stephen. T. Logan.--With William H. Herndon.--Mr. Lincoln "a case-lawyer."--Slow.--Conscientious.--Henry McHenry's case.--Circumstantial evidence.--A startling case.--Mr. Lincoln's account of it.--His first case in the Supreme Court.--Could not defend a bad case.--Ignorance of technicalities.--The Eighth Circuit.--Happy on the circuit.--Style of travelling.--His relations.--Young Johnson indicted.--Mr. Lincoln's kindness.--Jack Armstrong's son tried for murder.--Mr. Lincoln defends him.--Alleged use of a false almanac.--Prisoner discharged.--Old Hannah's account of it.--Mr. Lincoln's suit against Illinois Central Railway Company.--McCormick Reaping Machine case.--Treatment by Edwin M. Stanton........311