Chapter XLVI: Appendix: Following are the marginal notes on the (1)

MAP

of the Indian Nations and Tribes of the Territory of Washington, and of the Territory of Nebraska west of the mouth of the Yellowstone. Sent to the Hon. George W. Manypenny, Commissioner of Indian Affairs, with letter of this date.

ISAAC I. STEVENS,
_Governor and Supt. Indian Affairs_.

OLYMPIA, WASHINGTON TERRITORY, April 30, 1857.

_Tabular Statement of the Indians East of the Cascade Mountains, etc._

------------------+-----------+-------+-----------------+-----------------
NAME AND DATE OF |NAMES OF |POPULA-|RESERVATIONS. |TEMPORARY
TREATIES. |TRIBES. |TION. | |ENCAMPMENTS.
------------------+-----------+-------+----------------+------------------
Treaty with the |Pisquouse. | 600 |Simcoe and the |About 1500
Yakima Nation |Yakimas. | 700 |adjoining | of these
concluded at |Pshawm | |country and | tribes are
Walla Walla, | wappam. | 500 |forks of the | encamped in
June, 1855. | | |We-nat-scha-pan,| the vicinity
| | |or Pisquouse | of Simcoe
| | |River. | River.
|Bands on | | |Opposite the
| Columbia.| 1000 | | Dalles, Oregon.
|Klikitats. | 500 | |White Salmon
| | | | River.
|Palouses. | 600 | |
| |-------| |
| | 3900 | |
| |-------| |
| | | |
Walla Walla |Nez Perces.| 3300 |On the Snake |
treaty, | | | and Clearwater |
concluded June, | | | Rivers. |
1855. | | | |
| | | |
Treaty with the |Flatheads. | 500 |Flathead River. |
Flathead Nation |Upper Pend | | |
concluded | Oreilles.| 700 | |
June, 1855. |Kootenays. | 500 | |
| |-------| |
| | 1700 | |
| |-------| |
| | | |
Tribes with whom |Coeur | 450 | |
no treaties | d'Alenes.| | |
have been |Lower Pend | | |
made. | Oreilles.| 450 | |
|Colvilles. | 500 | |
|Okinakanes.| 600 | |
|Spokanes. | 1100 | |
| |-------| |
| | 3100 | |
------------------+-----------+-------+----------------+----------------

Total number of Indians east of the Cascade Mountains 12,000
Treaties have been made with 8,900
Number with whom treaties have not been made 3,100
Largest number held on temporary reservations 3,000

Written on upper central margin in Governor Stevens's handwriting:--

Total number of Indians west of the Cascade Mountains 9,712
Total number of Indians east of the Cascade Mountains 12,000
Total number of Indians, Territory of Washington 21,712
Treaties have been made with 17,497
Treaties remain to be made with 4,215

_Tabular Statement of the Indians West of the Cascade Mountains,
showing Tribes, Population, Parties to the several Treaties,
Reservations provided for in the Treaties, and Temporary
Encampments._

------------------+---------------+-------+------------------+----------------
NAME AND DATE OF |NAMES OF |POPULA-|RESERVATIONS. |TEMPORARY
TREATIES. |TRIBES. |TION. | |ENCAMPMENTS.
------------------+---------------+-------+------------------+----------------
| | | |
Treaty of Medicine|Quaks-na-mish, | } |Klah-che-min |Klah-che-min
Creek, December |Nisqually, | }1200 | Island, | Island.
26, 1854. |Puy-all-up. | } |Near mouth of | }
| | | Nisqually River. | } Fox Island.
| | |Near mouth of | }
| | | Puy-all-up River.| }
| | | |
Treaty of |Duwamish, | } |Noo-soh-te-um, |Dunginess Point.
Point Elliott, |Suquamish, | } | near Port | Fort Kitsap.
January 22, 1855.|and allied | } 942 | Madison, and |
| tribes. | } | at Muckleshoot. |
| | | |
|Sno-qual-moo, | } |Te-wilt-sch-da, |Skagit Head, on
|Sno-ho-mish, | } | north side | Whitby Island.
|and allied | }1700 | Sno-ho-mish |
| tribes. | } | River. |
| | | |
|Skagits and | } |S.E. end Perry |
| allied | }1300 | (or Fidalgo) |
| tribes. | } | Island. |
| | | |
|Lummi, | } |Chah-choo-sa |Penn's Cove, on
|Nook-Sahk, | }1050 | Island, at mouth | Whitby Island.
|Sa-mish. | } | of Lummi River. |
| |-------| |
| | 4992 | |
| |-------| |
| | | |
Treaty of |Clallams, | 926 | } Head of Hood's |
Point-No-Point, |Skokomish, | 290 | } Canal. |
January 25, 1855.|Chem-a-kum. | 100 | } |
| |-------| |
| | 1316 | |
| |-------| |
| | | |
Treaty of |Ma-kahs. | 596 |Cape Flattery. |
Neah Bay, | | | |
January 31, 1855.| | | |
| | | |
| | |Reservation to be |
Treaty of Olympia.|Quinaiult, | } | selected by the |
|Kwilleyute. | } 493 | President. |
| | |Quinaiult River |
| | | and land set |
| | | apart. |
| | | |
Tribes with whom |Lower | | |
treaties have not| Chehalis. | 217 | |
been made. |Upper | | |S.S. Ford's on
| Chehalis. | 216 | | the Chehalis
| | | | River.
| | | |
|Cowlitz and | | |Near Cowlitz
| Tia-tin-a-pan.| 240 | | Landing.
|Lower | | |Removed to
| Chinooks. | 112 | | White Salmon.
|Upper | | |Vancouver and
| Chinooks. | 330 | | Cascades.
| |-------| |
| | 1115 | |
------------------+---------------+-------+------------------+---------------

Total number of Indians west of Cascade Mountains 9712
Number with whom treaties have been made 8597
Number with whom treaties have yet to be made 1115
Largest number held on temporary reservations 5686

All have been assisted during the war. The parties to the treaties
of Neah Bay and Olympia, the Lower Chehalis and Lower Chinooks, have
required but little assistance at the hands of the Department.

NOTES OF THE INDIANS OF THE TERRITORY OF NEBRASKA BETWEEN THE ROCKY
MOUNTAINS AND MOUTH OF THE YELLOWSTONE.

The Blackfoot Nation are in four tribes, viz., Piegans, Bloods, Blackfeet, Gros Ventres, and number 11,500 souls.

The map shows the hunting-grounds, secured exclusively to the Blackfeet in the treaty, at the mouth of the Judith, concluded October 17, 1855; the hunting-ground common to the Blackfeet and Western Indians, the Blackfeet and Assiniboines; the western and southern boundaries of the Assiniboine country; and the western boundary of the Crow country.

The Western Indians, Flatheads, Pend Oreilles, and a portion of the Kootenays, generally make two hunts a year east of the Rocky Mountains, and they depend for their lodges, parfleches, apechinos, and much of their meat upon these hunts. They get some of their supplies by trade with the Blackfeet. The Indians of the western tribes, as the Spokanes and Coeur d'Alenes, "go to buffalo," but not in as large numbers or with as much regularity as the preceding.

The Nez Perces generally have a large camp--over one hundred lodges--either on the common hunting-grounds or in the Crow country. Their hunters always pass one winter, and sometimes two winters, in succession, east of the mountains before they return to their own country.

CENSUS OF THE BLACKFOOT NATION.

Tribes. Number of Lodges. Population.
Piegans. 340 3,150
Bloods. 290 2,690
Blackfeet. 290 2,690
Gros Ventres. 360 2,970
---- ------
1280 11,500

INDEX

A Company, dismissed for disobedience, ii. 250-253, 263.

Abaco Island, Bahamas, i. 101, 102.

Abernethy, Alexander S., ii. 265, 317.

Academic Board, West Point, awards first place to Cadet Stevens, i. 59.

Acajete, i. 140.

Acapulco, i. 436.

Achilles, Captain, ii. 169-171, 187.

Acquia Creek, ii. 425, 430.

Active, Coast Survey steamer, ii. 185.

Adams, Fort, at Newport, i. 60, 61.

Adams, John Quincy, i. 44, 73.

Adams, Lieutenant, i. 113.

Adams, Mount, i. 394.

Adams, Thomas, i. 306; ii. 75, 92, 107, 108, 114.

Agnew, i. 444.

Ah-tah-nam, branch of Yakima River, ii. 22, 160.

Alabama volunteers, i. 114.

Albany, Me., i. 35, 86.

Alden, Fort, ii. 184, 234.

Alden, James, Captain, ii. 185.

Alexander, Barton S., General, i. 28.

Alexander, head chief of Pend Oreilles, ii. 77;
at Flathead council, 82-89, 113, 114.

Alexandria and Orange Court House Railroad, ii. 425.

Alexandria and Warrenton turnpike, ii. 433, 435.

Allen, Robert, General, i. 28.

Allen, William, Colonel, ii. 481.

Almonte, Mexican general, i. 203.

Al-pa-wha Creek, ii. 70, 147.

Alvarado, Mexico, i. 119.

Alvarez, Mexican general, i. 168, 203.

Alvord, Benjamin, General, ii. 25, 26, 207.

Amasoque, i. 141, 153.

Ambrose, Flathead chief, ii. 85-87.

Amelia, Lake, i. 304.

American Fur Co., i. 287, 298, 302, 347; ii. 96, 97.

American Geographical and Statistical Society of New York, address
before, by Governor Stevens, ii. 284.

Amissville, Va., ii. 431.

Amman, Daniel, Captain, ii. 364.

Ampudia, Mexican general, i. 126.

Anderson, George T., Colonel, ii. 490.

Anderson, J. Patten, i. 414; ii. 15.

Anderson, Peter, i. 462.

Anderson, Robert, Colonel, ii. 469.

Andover, Mass., i. 1, 2, 19, 35, 86, 227, 274; ii. 270.

Andover, Me., i. 5, 6.

Andrew, John A., Governor, offers regiment to Governor Stevens,
ii. 319, 320, 499.

Andrews, Colonel, i. 220.

Annapolis, ii. 340-342.

Anti-Slavery Society, Isaac Stevens bequeaths it $500, i. 10.

Appleton, D., & Co., i. 300.

Archer, J.J. General, ii. 487.

Armour, Robert, Captain, ii. 497.

Armstrong, C.H., Captain, ii. 168, 197.

Armstrong, Captain, killed at Molino del Rey, i. 206.

Army, reorganization of, efforts to promote, i. 240, 259-263.

Army of Virginia, ii. 427.

Arnold, Daniel Lyman, i. 307, 370;
death of, ii. 420.

Arnold, Lewis G., Lieutenant, i. 60, 77.

Arnold, Richard, Lieutenant, detailed on exploration, i. 307, 370,
379, 380, 382;
takes charge of wagon-road, 409, 422; ii. 27, 28.

Ashepoo River ii. 374, 379-381.

Ashley River, ii. 380.

Aspinwall, description of, i. 433, 434; ii. 270.

Assiniboine Indians, meeting and talk with, i. 342-345, 347; ii. 115.

Atchison, Camp, on Milk River, i. 354.

Athsio, Mexican village, i. 148.

Augusta, Ga., ii. 381.

Ayotla, village in valley of Mexico, i. 164, 166, 168, 224.

Ayres, Captain, killed, i. 206.

Azotea, parapeted roof, i. 181.

Bache, Alexander Dallas; Professor, i. 241, 242, 245-247, 250, 253, 254,
276-279, 281;
remarks on Major Stevens, 284, 367; ii. 273, 319;
letter to, giving
views on military operation, 375, 499.

Bacon, John D., room-mate, i. 40, 58.

Bad Lands, i. 350.

Bahama Banks, i. 102.

Bahama Islands, i. 101, 102.

Bailey, P., i. 468.

Bainbridge, Captain, i. 137.

Baird, Spencer F., Professor, i. 276, 295, 299; ii. 273.

Baker, Lieutenant, i. 221.

Balch, Lafayette, i. 412, 468.

Bald Hillock Creek, i. 330.

Bald Hill, ii. 435.

Baldwin, A.J., ii. 248.

Ball-in-the-Nose, Gros Ventre chief, i. 356.

Ballard, John N., Lieutenant, ii. 496, 497.

Baltimore, i. 250.

Baltimore Democratic Convention, ii. 304, 305.

Bangor, Me., i. 95.

Banks, Nathaniel P., ii. 299, 426-429, 432, 475, 494.

Barker, Stephen, i. 35.

Barnes, Dr., i. 219.

Barnes, Ellis, i. 468.

Barnes, George A., i. 415; ii. 15, 224.

Barnett's Ford, ii. 427, 428.

Barnwell Island, ii. 357.

Barry, William F., General, i. 28.

Bartlett, W.H.C., Professor, gives characteristics of General Stevens,
i. 41.

Bartow, General, ii. 435.

Battery Island, ii. 381, 382.

Bay Point, ii. 345, 347.

Bayly, George, i. 260.

Baynes, Admiral, ii. 291, 292.

Bealton, Va., ii. 426, 432.

Beam, George W., Captain, ii. 169, 170.

Bear Tracks, Flathead chief, ii. 86.

Bear's Coat, Gros Ventre chief, i. 356.

Bear's Paw Mountains, i. 359-361.

Beaufort, S.C., ii. 353;
occupied by General Stevens, 355.

Beaufort River, ii. 355, 358.

Beauregard, P.G.T., i. 28, 60, 111, 114, 122, 130, 165, 166, 169, 171;
sketch of, 216.

Beauregard, Fort, ii. 345.

Beauregard Light Infantry, ii. 392.

Beaver Creek, i. 376.

Beaver Lodge Creek, i. 330.

Bee, General, ii. 435.

Belcher, H.G., Lieutenant, ii. 370, 411, 488, 497.

Belen, gate to Mexico, i. 207, 210.

Belfast, Me., i. 68.

Belland, i. 306, 312.

Bell, John, ii. 305.

Bell's Lake, i. 322.

Bellingham Bay, i. 412; ii. 184, 267.

Belt Mountains, i. 361.

Benham, Henry W., Captain, i. 28, 283, 284;
General, ii. 383, 384, 386, 387, 392;
General Stevens's opinion of, 393, 394, 397, 399, 400, 409-411;
sent North in arrest, i. 415, 420, 421.

Benjamin, Lieutenant, wounded, i. 211.

Benjamin, Samuel N., Lieutenant, ii. 413, 425, 430, 449, 451, 478, 479,
483, 484, 492, 497.

Benny Haven's restaurant, adjacent to West Point, i. 50.

Benton, Fort, i. 348;
description of, 362, 375; ii. 94, 95, 120.

Berry Islands, Bahamas, i. 102.

Bevard, Professor, French teacher at West Point, i. 34, 39.

Biddle, Henry J., rival classmate, i. 25, 31, 32, 35-37, 46.

Big Blackfoot River, i. 385; ii. 93.

Big Canoe, Pend Oreille chief, ii. 83, 84.

Big Chestnut, Camp of the, ii. 336-338.

Big Folly Creek, ii. 390, 391.

Big Horn River, ii. 108.

Big Muddy River, i. 352.

Big Star, Spokane chief, speech, ii. 138, 139.

Big Top, Gros Ventre chief, i. 356.

Bigelow, D.R., i. 415; ii. 168.

Biles, James, i. 415.

Bird, James, ii. 101, 114.

Bird Island, ii. 382.

Bird Tail Rock, i. 376; ii. 124.

Birney, David B., General, ii. 457, 488, 492, 497.

Bishop, David H., marries Susan B. Stevens, i. 68;
announces her death, 77.

Bissel, Lieutenant, i. 113.

Bissel, of Illinois, i. 260.

Bitter Root Mountains, i. 380-382; ii. 75, 127.

Bitter Root River, i. 379, 382, 386; ii. 75, 127.

Bitter Root valley, i. 352, 364-382, 385.

Blackburn's Ford, ii. 437, 439.

Blackfeet, description of, i. 348, 351, 352, 368, 370;
talk with, 373, 374; ii. 99;
Governor Stevens's opinion of, 105, 106;
council and treaty, 112-119, 275.

Blackfoot council, i. 431; ii. 27, 58, 89, 112-119.

Blackfoot River, i. 377, 379.

Blackfoot trail, i. 376.

Black River, ii. 188.

Blaisdell, William, Colonel, ii. 456.

Blanchet, Father, i. 412, 443.

Blankenship, George, Major, ii. 168, 170, 197.

Blue Mountains, i. 402, 403; ii. 31.

Blood Indians, i. 348, 351, 352; ii. 114, 505.

Blunt, Simon F., Captain, i. 269.

Bois de Sioux River, i. 322-325.

Bolon, A.J., i. 416; ii. 26, 61, 67;
murdered by Indians, 121, 157.

Bonneville, Colonel, i. 405.

Borup, Dr., i. 313.

Boston, i. 1, 78, 82, 94-96.

Boston, steamship, ii. 359, 362.

Boston Post, i. 271-273.

Boulieau, Henry, i. 306, 312, 325, 329, 330, 341.

Boulieau, Paul, i. 306, 314, 325, 329, 330.

Boutineau, Pierre, i. 306, 310, 325, 329, 341.

Bowman, wagonmaster, i. 122-124.

Bow River, ii. 100.

Box Elder Creek, i. 360.

Boyce's field battery, ii. 409.

Braddock Road, ii. 494.

Bradford, Edward, i. 28.

Bragg, Braxton, i. 28.

Branch, L.O.B., General, ii. 487-489, 495, 496.

Brannon, John M., General, i. 28.

Bratton, William, Captain, ii. 170.

Breckinridge, John C. ii. 304.

Breckinridge, town, i. 320.

Brickyard Creek, ii. 358.

Brent, Captain, i. 438.

Bridges, i. 7.

Bristoe Station, ii. 431, 433, 439.

Broad River, ii. 356, 374, 378.

Broad Run, ii. 438.

Broadwell, i. 382.

Brockenbrough, J.M., Colonel, ii. 487, 495, 496.

Broderick, John, ii. 270.

Brooke, Lloyd, i. 403; ii. 32.

Brooklyn, visits navy yard, i. 36.

Brooks, Charles M., i. 94.

Brooks, Charles T., Rev., i. 67;
solemnizes marriage, i. 77;
poem on death of Julia, 92; ii. 499.

Brooks, Lieutenant, i. 112.

Brooks, Quincy A., i. 415; ii. 248.

Brown, i. 398.

Brown, B.F., i. 415.

Browne, J. Ross, ii. 25, 28.

Buchanan, James, President, ii. 272, 300, 305, 312.

Buchanan, Robert C., Lieutenant-Colonel, ii. 470.

Buck Hill, ii. 435.

Bucksport, Me., i. 84, 87-100;
returns to, 233, 249, 265.

Budd, Captain, ii. 364.

Buena Vista, village of, valley of Mexico, i. 164.

Buffalo, countless herds of, i. 328, 329; ii. 105.

Buffalo chips, i. 331.

Buford, John, General, ii. 428, 440, 454, 465.

Bull Bay, ii. 379.

Bull Run, ii. 434, 437.

Bull's Head, Blackfoot chief, ii. 101.

Bumford, i. 403; ii. 32.

Bunker Hill, battle, i. 4, 5.

Bunting, Joseph, ii. 241.

Burke, Captain, killed, i. 184.

Burns, M.P., Dr., ii. 168.

Burnside, Ambrose E., General, ii. 320, 423, 424.

Burr, F.H., i. 306, 339, 340, 345.

Burntrager, David E., Captain, ii. 169, 170.

Burt, Representative, i. 257, 261.

Burwell, Lieutenant, killed, i. 206.

Bush prairie, i. 412.

Bush, W.O., i. 412.

Butler, Benjamin F., ii. 303.

Butler, Colonel, killed, i. 182.

Butler, General, i. 107.

Butler, J.H., classmate, i. 31, 36.

Butte de Morale, i. 337.

Butte Micheau, i. 327.

Butterfield, Daniel, General, ii. 454, 466, 468.

Byzantium, i. 139.

Cadotte's Pass, i. 365, 378; ii. 93, 124.

Cadwallader, General, i. 150, 172, 173, 179, 205.

Cain, J., Captain, i. 445; ii. 27, 208, 248, 257.

Calhoun Guard, ii. 392.

California, i. 233, 248, 252.

Callender, Franklin D., i. 40, 41, 58, 116, 171, 172;
wounded, 176, 209.

Cambridge, Mass., i. 98.

Cameron, James, Colonel, killed at Bull Run, ii. 321.

Cameron, Simon, Secretary of War, Governor Stevens tenders sword and
services to, ii. 316, 322.

Camospelo, Cuyuse chief, ii. 46, 214.

Campaigns of the Rio Grande and of Mexico, i. 255, 256, 267, 268.

Campbell, Archibald, ii. 277.

Campbell, Colonel, i. 125.

Campbell, Fort, i. 348, 363.

Campbell, L.M., marries Elizabeth B. Stevens, i. 82, 87;
announces death of wife, 97.

Campbell's battery, ii. 442.

Canby, E.R.S., General, classmate, i. 27, 132.

Cañete, actress, i. 224.

Canning, John, ii. 70.

Cape Fear River, i. 277.

Capron, Captain, killed, i. 184.

Carcowan, Chehalis chief, ii. 7.

Caribbean Sea, i. 433.

Carpenter, Stephen D., i. 40, 41, 58.

Carigan, Sapper, burial of, remarks, i. 136.

Carr, Joseph B., Colonel, ii. 448, 456.

Carusi, Jamaica negro innkeeper, i. 434, 435.

Casa Mata, fort at Molino del Rey, i. 205.

Cascade Range, i. 288, 394-396;
snow, 408, 409; ii. 159.

Cascades of the Columbia, 405;
massacre, ii. 190.

Casey, Silas, Lieutenant-Colonel, i. 208; ii. 172, 176, 185, 186, 188;
Governor Stevens proposes joint movement across Cascades, declined,
195;
seeks to protect Indian murderers, correspondence with Governor
Stevens, 236-240, 243, 244, 292.

Cass, Lewis, i. 236;
Secretary of State, Governor Stevens submits memoir to, against
British exactions, ii. 281-283.

Castine, Me., visits, i. 85.

Castoff, Miss, boards with, in Newport, i. 60.

Cathlamet, i. 411.

Catholic missionaries, not disturbed by hostiles, ii. 132, 255;
Governor Stevens's opinion of, as neutrals, 228, 229.

Catlett's Station, ii. 439.

Catlin, Robert, ii. 301.

Catlin, Seth, i. 411; ii. 317.

Causten, Camp, ii. 325.

Caverly, Mr. and Mrs., ii. 371, 374.

Caversham, England, whence came John Stevens in 1638, i. 2.

Cavilaer, i. 325.

Cedar Mountain, battle of, ii. 426.

Cedar River, ii. 187.

Celeste, danced as usual, i. 36.

Centralia, i. 412.

Centreville, ii. 439, 445, 474, 477-480.

Cerro Gordo, i. 122, 123;
battle of, 124-128.

Cha-chu-sa Island, i. 466, 468.

Chagres River, i. 335.

Chain Bridge, ii. 327.

Chalco, Lake, i. 163, 165;
village, 167.

Chambers, Andrew J., i. 412.

Chambers, David J., i. 412.

Chambers prairie, i. 412.

Chambers, Thomas M., ii. 246.

Champagne, Baptiste, i. 369, 375.

Chancellorsville, battle of, i. 83.

Chantilly, battle of, ii. 482-497.

Chapman, William, Lieutenant-Colonel, ii. 470.

Chapultepec, i. 163, 204, 205;
battle of, 207-210.

Charles, Pierre, ii. 169, 187, 257.

Charleston, campaign planned against, ii. 378-382;
James Island campaign against, 387-394;
battalion, 381, 411, 412;
riflemen, 392.

Charleston, Democratic Convention at, ii. 304.

Charlie, Governor Stevens's gray charger, i. 440; ii. 269.

Chase, Henry M., ii. 169, 200.

Chasseurs, or 65th New York, ii. 329.

Chatfield, J.A., Colonel, ii. 395.

Chehalis Indians, i. 334; ii. 1-9, 187, 257;
council, ii. 1-9;
river, i. 412; ii. 1, 2, 10, 257;
town, i. 441.

Chemakane Mission, valley, i. 398, 399.

Chenoweth, F.A., Judge, ii. 244, 249, 289.

Chicago, i. 302.

Childs, Colonel, i. 214, 219, 221, 226.

Chim-a-kum Indians, i. 469-473.

Chimalpa, i. 168.

Chinn Hill and House, ii. 435, 470.

Chinn, Major, ii. 147, 150.

Chinook Indians, ii. 1-9, 23, 257.

Chinook jargon, i. 453; ii. 5.

Chippewa Indians, i. 334;
river, 321.

Chirouse, Father, i. 403; ii. 37, 148.

Chisholm's Island, ii. 356.

Chow-its-hoots, Indian chief, i. 463, 466-468.

Christian Mirror, newspaper, i. 84.

Christ, B.C., Colonel, ii. 341, 343, 364, 388, 425, 484.

Christy's Minstrels, i. 433, 435.

Church, A.E., Professor, describes traits of General Stevens, i. 41.

Church Flats, ii. 379-381.

Churubusco, battle of, i. 180-186, 196-199;
brought on by Lieutenant Stevens, 187, 188.

Cincinnati, i. 162.

Citadel Hill or Rock, i. 361; ii. 98.

Clallam or Sklallam Indians, i. 469.

Clark County Rangers, ii. 169, 190.

Clark, Frank, stirs up trouble leading to martial law, i. 242-245.

Clark, George T., Major, i. 16, 430.

Clark, in charge of Fort Benton, i. 361.

Clark, Owen, servant, i. 100, 101;
deserts, 108.

Clark, sergeant of sappers, i. 136.

Clarke, Colonel, i. 157, 182, 205, 206.

Clarke, Nathan G., Colonel, relieves General Wool, ii. 266;
recommends treaties, 285.

Clark's Fork, ii. 79.

Clay, Henry, i. 75, 248;
view of, 252.

Clay-Pipe-Stem-Carrier, Gros Ventre chief, i. 356.

Clendenin, J.V., i. 414.

Cline, Captain, ii. 391.

Cloudy Robe, Gros Ventre chief, i. 356.

Coast Survey, accepts charge of office, i. 241;
views of, 243, 244;
reforms, 245-248, 250, 254;
officers present silver service, 284.

Cobb, Howell, ii. 306.

Cochichewick, stream in Andover, i. 1;
meadows, 5, 8;
woolen mills, 16, 47.

Cock, Henry D., i. 455-461.

Cock, William, Colonel, i. 415; ii. 262-264.

Cockspur Island, ii. 382.

Coe, ii. 153.

Coeur d'Alene Indians, i. 386-388, 390; ii. 16-23;
present conditions, 64-72;
wrestling match, 73, 74, 121, 127, 129, 130, 230, 231.

Coeur d'Alene Lake, i. 391.

Coeur d'Alene Mission, i. 389-391; ii. 72, 73, 129.

Coeur d'Alene Mountains, i. 387.

Coeur d'Alene Pass, i. 382, 387; ii. 127.

Coeur d'Alene prairie, i. 391.

Coeur d'Alene River, i. 391, 392; ii. 72, 75, 131.

Cogswell, William S., Lieutenant, ii. 343, 363, 366.

Cold Springs, i. 315.

Cole Island, ii. 381.

Cole, Lieutenant, ii. 170.

Collins, S.M., i. 468.

Colquitt, P.H., Colonel, ii. 380.

Columbia River, i. 394, 405, 411, 438; ii. 153, 157, 269.

Columbus, tomb of, visited, i. 433.

Colville, i. 297, 393, 394, 396, 397.

Colville Indians, ii. 22.

Colville valley settlements, i. 399.

Combahee River, ii. 376, 378, 379.

Commencement Bay, i. 459, 462.

Conception, Fort, at Vera Cruz, i. 110.

Confidence, ship of John Stevens, i. 2.

Connecticut volunteers, 6th, i. 395.
See 7th Connecticut, Rockwell's battery.

Connell's prairie, ii. 155;
battle of, 186.

Conrad, Charles M., Secretary of War, rebukes political action,
answered, i. 274, 275.

Constitution, Fort, at Portsmouth, N.H., i. 83.

Contreras, i. 169, 170;
battle of, 171-179, 181, 192-195.

Cooper, J.G., Dr., i. 296, 307; ii. 3.

Cooper's battery, ii. 469.

Coosaw River, ii. 355, 360, 361.

Coosawhatchie River, ii. 376, 379.

Corinth, ii. 380.

Corliss, George W., ii. 247.

Cortez, i. 161.

Cortez, steamship, ii. 317.

Coster, Corporal, i. 312.

Coteau de Missouri, i. 338-340, 345.

Cottrell, Abraham, Lieutenant, ii. 367, 372, 420.

Coues, Samuel Elliott, i. 83, 257.

Cowlitz Indians, ii. 1-9, 187, 257, 269.

Cowlitz Landing, i. 411, 439; ii. 28.

Cowlitz River, i. 405, 411, 412;
canoeing up, 438; 439; ii. 28, 154, 187, 257.

Coxie, Patrick, ii. 33.

Coyoacan, i. 180, 181, 202.

Cram, A.J., Captain, ii. 276, 277.

Crane, Colonel, i. 83.

Craig, Captain, i. 173.

Craig, William, ii. 18, 33, 62, 67, 91, 92, 108, 109, 115, 117, 129,
130, 145-150, 168, 201, 203, 209, 220, 223, 230.

Crees, ii. 215.

Crockett, ii. 154.

Cromwell, Oliver, lecture on, i. 76;
view of, 230-232; ii. 333.

Crook, George, General, ii. 148.

Crosby, Clanrick, i. 415.

Crosby, R.H., ii. 27, 32, 67, 72, 168.

Crow Wing River, i. 316.

Crown Butte, i. 376; ii. 124.

Crows, i. 347, 361, 362; ii. 108, 109, 115.

Cuapa, hacienda of, i. 169.

Cub Run, ii. 477.

Culbertson, Alexander, i, 302, 307, 347, 348, 359, 368, 370; ii. 114,
275, 276.

Cullum, G.W., General, i. 61, 260, 274, 275; ii. 424.

Culpeper Court House, ii. 426.

Cumming, Alfred, ii. 66, 94-96;
arrogates authority, rebuked, 102, 103;
stigmatizes country and Indians, 103, 104, 114, 117-119, 149.

Cummings, Asa, uncle, i. 12, 84, 85.

Cummings genealogy, Isaac^1, John^2, Abraham^3, Joseph^4, Thomas^5,
Asa^6, Hannah (mother)^7, i. 12.

Cummings, Hannah, wife of Isaac, Stevens (mother), i. 7-9;
death, 15.

Cummings, John, uncle, warm welcome to, i. 86.

Cunningham, Michael, servant, i. 160.

Curry, Governor, ii. 284.

Cushman, Joseph, i. 415.

Cushman, Orrington, i. 415, 445, 455; ii. 3-5.

Cuyuses, ii. 16, 20, 21;
at Walla Walla council, 36-64, 121, 144, 148, 150;
take war path, 157, 158, 212;
attack Governor Stevens, 221-223;
turbulent warriors hanged by Colonel Wright, 231.

Cypress Mountain, i. 359, 368.

Dale, Eben, i. 99.

Dalles, i. 400, 405; ii. 28, 30, 151, 153, 197, 199, 206, 208, 257.

Dana, N.T.J., General, i. 28.

Danpher, Matthew, ii. 32.

Daufuskie Island, ii. 382.

Davidson, Lieutenant, ii. 222.

Davies, Professor, i. 44.

Davis, Camp, i. 308, 310.

Davis, Jefferson, i. 261, 281, 285;
reports to, 287, 288, 422;
order from, to stop survey, 423;
disparages northern route, 427-430;
answer to, 431;
fault-finding, apologizes, 430;
Governor Stevens reports to, ii. 209, 221-223, 227, 277, 287.

Davis, Jefferson, revenue cutter, ii. 185.

Davis, Robert, i. 468.

Dawkins Branch, ii. 454.

Dead Colt Hillock line, i. 321.

Dearborn, Orrin M., Lieutenant, ii. 415, 484.

Dearborn River, i. 376; ii. 94, 124.

Decatur, U.S. man of war, ii. 107, 185.

Deficiency in funds, i. 366, 367, 423.

De Hart, Lieutenant, i. 112.

Delacour, Father, i. 325.

De Lacy, W.W., ii. 168.

Delaware Jim, ii. 69, 70, 108, 115, 117, 124.

De Lein, Dr., i. 218.

Democratic party, i. 260, 280;
nominates Governor Stevens for delegate in Congress, ii. 265;
unanimously renominates him, 289;
doctrines, 302.

Democratic convention at Vancouver, Governor Stevens withdraws, his
speech, i. 314-316.

Denig, Mr., i. 345.

Denny, i. 412.

Denny, A.A., ii. 251-253, 265.

De Parris, William S., ii. 70.

Derby, George H., Lieutenant, ii. 200.

Des Chutes River, ii. 30, 152.

Detroit, i. 302.

Dialectic Society, i. 38, 48, 49, 55, 57.

Dickinson, Daniel L., ii. 303.

Difficult Run, ii. 494.

Dilger, Hubert, Captain, ii. 451.

Dimick, i. 179.

Discover, Gros Ventre chief, i. 356.

Dix, John A., ii. 303, 312.

Dobbins, W., i. 415.

Dogan house, ii. 435.

Dominguez, chief of robbers, i. 149.

Donaldson, J.L., General, i. 27.

Donation Act, i. 413; ii. 26, 162.

Donelson, A.J., Lieutenant, detailed on exploration, i. 291, 297, 302,
307, 345, 350, 351, 364, 368, 370, 371, 378, 379, 382, 384, 400,
404, 406, 431.

Donelson, General, ii. 366.

Donelson, Miss., ii. 284, 371, 373, 374.

Donohoe, Michael T., Captain, ii. 398.

Doty, James, i. 306, 308, 331, 371, 375, 422, 452, 458; ii. 26, 31, 47,
68, 70, 93, 95;
recovers stolen horses, 100, 101, 114, 124, 126, 132, 151, 168, 248;
death of, 268.

Doubleday, Abner W., General, i. 27.

Douglass, James, Sir, i. 418, 477; ii. 13, 14, 277, 290-293.

Douglass, Stephen A., i. 260; ii. 302.

Downey, William R., ii. 246.

Doyle, Richard N., ii. 402.

Drayton, Percival, Captain, ii. 346, 399.

Drayton, Thomas F., General, ii. 346, 349.

Drum, i. 210;
killed, 211.

Dry Creek, ii. 70.

Dry Tortugas, ii. 325.

Du Berry, Beekman, Lieutenant, detailed on exploration, i. 291, 298, 306,
308, 314;
leaves exploration, 217.

Duncan, Colonel, i. 106, 120, 140, 141, 167, 181, 206, 212, 223.

Duncan, Johnson K., Lieutenant, detailed on exploration, i. 293, 296,
307, 394.

Duncan, of Haverhill, i. 243.

Dunn, John, ii. 262.

Dunnells, i. 77.

Dupont, Samuel F., Commodore, ii. 343;
capture of Port Royal, 346-348, 358, 379, 382.

Duwhamish Indians, i. 463-469; ii. 161-192, 256.

Duwhamish River. See White River.

Dwight, Lieutenant, ii. 457.

Dyer, Alexander B., i. 27.

Eagle-from-the-Light, Nez Perce chief, speech at Walla Walla council,
ii. 48-50;
presents his medicine bear-skin to Governor Stevens, 58;
signs treaty, 63, 92, 107, 202, 214.

Eagle, Gros Ventre chief, i. 355, 356.

Earl, Lieutenant-Colonel, i. 114.

Early, Jubal A., i. 27; ii. 457, 458, 462, 487, 490, 495, 496.

Eastern View, ii. 430.

Eaton, Charles H., ii. 170.

Eaton, Nathan, i. 412.

Ebey, Isaac N., ii. 170;
murdered by northern Indians, 259.

Edisto Island, ii. 382, 383.

Eggers, Albert, ii. 168.

Eighth infantry, i. 172.

Eighth Massachusetts battery, ii. 425.

Eighth Michigan volunteers, ii. 341-343, 359-366, 372, 374, 389;
battle of James Island, 402-415, 425;
battle of Chantilly, 484, 495.

Elbow Lake, i. 322.

Eldredge, Edward, i. 412.

Eells, C., missionary among Spokanes, i. 398; ii. 22.

Eleventh infantry, i. 170.

Elk River, ii. 100.

Ellen, gunboat, ii. 364, 408.

Ellen, nurse, i. 433.

Elliott, Point, treaty of, i. 462-469.

Elliott, Samuel M., Lieutenant-Colonel, ii. 322, 324.

Elliott, William St. George, Major, ii. 359, 364, 377, 474.

El Pinal, i. 138, 140, 153.

El Soldado, Mexican village, i. 137.

Ely, Ralph, Captain, ii. 377, 378.

Emerson, Ralph Waldo, lectures, i. 81.

Emigrants, circular letter to, ii. 274.

Encerro, Santa Anna's hacienda, i. 126, 129.

En-cha-rae-nae Creek, i. 401.

En-chush-chesh-she-luxum, Lake, i. 401.

Endicott, William, i. 16.

Engineer company, advocates, i. 93;
enlists first man, private Lothrop, 94, 118, 119, 139, 140, 164, 167,
171.

English cemetery, City of Mexico, i. 210.

Ensign, Lewis, ii. 248.

Ensign, Shirley, i. 415.

Ernst, Lieutenant, i. 112.

Eskridge, Richard I., Colonel, U.S.A., married Susan Stevens; their
children, Maud, Richard Stevens, Hazard Stevens, Virginia, Oliver,
Mary Peyton, ii. 502.

Esquimault Harbor, ii. 291.

Ethan Allen, Fort, ii. 328.

Eustis, Henry L., General, i. 27.

Evans Guards, ii. 392.

Evans, Elwood, i. 306, 328, 375; ii. 245, 246, 248, 261, 266.

Evans, John, Dr., i. 287, 296, 302, 307, 351, 364.

Evans, N.G., General, ii. 381, 411, 412, 450, 460.

Evelyn, Mr., i. 306.

Everett, Edward, ii. 302.

Everett, T.S., i. 106, 308, 311.

Ewell, Richard S., General, i. 27, 183; ii. 431, 433, 438, 441, 442,
446, 457, 487.

Ewen, Camp, ii. 322.

Fairhaven, Mass., takes charge of battery, i. 76, 80.

Falls Church, ii. 330.

Farnsworth, Addison, Colonel, ii. 425, 452, 459, 466.

Faugh-a-ballagh, "Clear the way," designation of 28th Massachusetts,
ii. 452.

Fay, R.C., ii. 256.

Fayetteville, Va., ii. 432.

Fenton, William, Colonel, ii. 341, 361, 395, 402, 403.

Fernandina, Fla., ii. 357, 382.

Ferrero, Edward, General, ii. 489.

Fessenden, W.P., Senator, ii. 386.

Field, Charles W., General, brigade, ii. 487, 495, 496.

Field, H., ii. 208.

Fifteenth infantry, i. 173.

Fiftieth Pennsylvania volunteers, ii. 341, 359-366, 388, 389, 421, 425;
battle of Chantilly, 484, 485, 495.

First artillery, i. 114, 156, 180, 181, 184, 210, 211.

Fitzhugh, E.C., ii. 158, 205, 253.

Fitzwater, killed, i. 169.

Five Crows, Cuyuse chief, ii. 51, 52, 61, 121.

Flathead Indians, i. 348;
talk with, 381, 382, 384; ii. 16, 22, 23;
manner of ferrying across rivers, 77, 79, 80;
council and treaty, 80-91;
present condition, 91, 92, 99, 107, 114, 115, 125.

Flathead Lake, i. 382.

Flathead River, ii. 80, 90.

Flathead trail, i. 376.

Flattery, Cape, i. 473, 474, 477.

Flette, John, ii. 33.

Flint Hill, Va., ii. 494.

Floyd, John B., Secretary of War, ii. 287.

Folsom, Captain, i. 425, 437.

Forbes, John M., ii. 371.

Forbes, William H., ii 371.

Ford, Sidney S., Judge, i. 412, 441-443; ii. 168, 257.

Ford, Sidney S., Jr., ii. 1, 3, 68, 70, 73, 132, 151, 169, 185, 187, 200,
255, 256.

Forts, stockades, and blockhouses built: thirty-five by volunteers,
ii. 234;
twenty-three by settlers, 235;
seven by regulars, 235.

Forty-sixth New York, ii. 390;
battle of James Island, 402-415, 425, 426, 449, 450, 484, 495.

Foster, John G., General, i. 112, 119, 131, 172, 178;
wounded, 205, 224;
letter from, 227, 250;
on Coast Survey, 275, 277, 409.

Foster, Susan, i. 15.

Fourcier, Louis, ii. 70.

Fourteen Years' Bill, carried, i. 257-259.

Fourth infantry, i. 114, 164.

Fowler, E.S., i. 454, 468.

Fowler, Professor, phrenologist, i. 60, 265.

Fowler, William H., Lieutenant, i. 83.

Fox Island, council at, ii. 192;
reservation, 256.

Franklin Academy, i. 15.

Franklin, William B., General, corps, ii. 476, 494.

Fraser River, ii. 293.

Fraser, James L., Colonel, ii. 359.

Fredericksburg, ii. 425.

Fremont, John C., ii. 270.

French, Mr., ii. 385.

French, William H., General, i. 27;
remarks on General Stevens's reconnoissance of the Peñon, i. 186.

Frontera, Mexican general, killed, i. 173.

Fruitvale farm, battlefield of Chantilly, ii. 483.

Fry, Dorothy, wife of Captain James, i. 3.

Fuca, Strait of, i. 473, 477.

Fuller, Charles A., Captain, ii. 366, 372.

Fuller, of Maine, i. 260.

Fuller, W.J.A., ii. 371, 375, 376.

Gaines, Major, i. 165.

Gainesville, Va., ii. 431, 433, 439-441.

Galena, i. 303.

Gallicer, first mate bark Prompt, i. 99.

Gansevoort, G., Captain, ii. 167;
punishes northern Indians, 258, 259.

Garden's Corners, ii. 357, 365.

Gardiner, J.W.T., Captain, detailed on exploration, i. 293, 298, 306.

Gardner, Major, i. 164.

Gardner, Port, i. 468.

Garfielde, Selucious, ii. 265, 280, 314, 316.

Garland, Colonel, i. 139, 140, 142, 169, 205, 206, 211.

Garnett, Major, ii. 195, 225, 230.

Garnett, M.R.H., ii. 280.

Garrison, Mayor of San Francisco, i. 425.

Garry. See Spokane Garry.

Gazzoli, Père, i. 388.

Genette, Frank, ii. 70.

George's Island, Boston Harbor, i. 57.

Georgia, Gulf of, ii. 13.

Georgia volunteers, 13th, ii. 372, 374, 398;
47th and 51st, i. 412.

Germanna Ford, ii. 427.

Germantown, ii. 481.

Getty, George W., General, i. 28; ii. 454.

Gholson, R.D., Governor, ii. 293, 294.

Gibbon, John, General, ii. 63, 441, 442, 459.

Gibbs, George, i. 307, 394, 416, 445, 453-457; ii. 3, 5, 245, 246.

Gibson, A.A., Lieutenant, i. 277.

Gibson, Edward, ii. 158.

Giddings, Edward, i. 456.

Gideonites, ii. 369, 370.

Giles, Henry, lecturer, i. 93.

Gilfillan, Charles D., ii. 299.

Gilmer, Jeremy F., classmate, i. 27, 58, 77, 226, 235.

Gilmore, Q.A., General, ii. 350, 357, 382.

Goff, Francis M.P., ii. 169, 171, 187, 197, 200, 201, 210, 214, 222.

Golden Age, steamship, i. 436; ii. 269.

Golden Gate, steamship, ii. 269.

Goldsborough, H.A., i. 415, 445, 453; ii. 245, 246.

Goliah, chief, i. 463, 466.

Goodell, J.W., ii. 249.

Goodell, W.B., i. 412.

Goose's Neck, i. 376.

Gosnell, Wesley, ii. 169, 187, 255, 257.

Goudy, George B., ii. 170.

Gove, Warren, ii. 168.

Governor, the, steamship, ii. 345.

Gracie, Archibald, Lieutenant, ii. 29, 33, 66.

Grafton, i. 37.

Graham, Lieutenant, wounded, i. 183.

Graham, Major, i. 112, 170.

Graham, William M., i. 302, 307.

Graham, William M., Captain, ii. 470.

Grainger, Robert S., General, i. 28.

Grand Mound prairie, i. 412.

Grande Ronde, battle at, ii. 201, 202.

Grant, U.S., General, ii. 303.

Graves, Frank, Lieutenant-Colonel, ii. 395, 402.

Gray, i. 341.

Gray's Harbor, ii. 1.

Great Britain, ii. 12, 13.

Great Northern Railroad, i. 320, 380, 395.

Great Pond, North Andover, i. 5, 8;
ducking in, 47.

Great Republic, ship, ii. 344, 345.

Great Salt Lake, i. 422.

Green River, ii. 184, 187.

Greene, Charles G., i. 273.

Greene, William B., i. 37, 58.

Greenwich, ii. 433.

Gregg, Maxcy, General, ii. 487, 495, 496.

Griffin, Charles, Captain, ii. 329-331, 463.

Grimball's plantation, ii. 390.

Grinnell, Joseph & Co., i. 420.

Gros Ventres, i. 347, 348, 355;
council with, 356-358, 362; ii. 99, 109, 114.

Grover, Cuvier, Lieutenant, detailed on exploration, i. 293, 298, 306,
308, 312, 314, 319-321, 345, 351, 355, 359, 364, 370, 372;
winter trip, Fort Benton to Olympia, 422; ii. 448, 455, 456.

Grover, Lafayette, ii. 296.

Groveton, ii. 436, 438, 440, 441, 449, 450, 452.

Guadalupe, Fort, in Puebla, i. 144.

Guadalupe, Mexico, i. 163, 214.

Gulf Stream, i. 100.

Guthrie, Camp, i. 327, 328.

Guy, i. 329, 338.

Gwin, William, Senator, i. 269, 437; ii. 298.

Hahd-skus, treaty of, on Point-no-Point, i. 469-473.

Halbert, i. 38.

Hale, C.H., i. 415.

Hale, Frank, ii. 70.

Hale, gunboat, ii. 408.

Hale, John P., Senator, ii. 320, 386.

Hal-hal-tlos-sot. See Lawyer.

Hall, Fort, i. 422.

Hall, Joseph, ii. 367.

Hall, J.H., i. 468.

Halleck, Henry W., General, classmate, rival, i. 26, 27, 31, 35-37,
58, 71, 72, 75, 80;
letter to, 420;
letter from, 420, 425; ii. 303, 424.

Haller, Granville O., Major, ii. 28, 29, 121, 157, 158, 207, 294.

Hamilton, John, Captain, ii. 395, 409.

Hamilton, Schuyler, General, i. 28.

Hamlin, i. 243.

Hammell, Augustus, i. 368, 369.

Hammond, Dr., i. 436.

Hampshire, England, i. 1.

Hampton Roads, ii. 423.

Hancock, United States warship, ii. 258.

Hancock, W.S., General, ii. 333.

Hardcastle, Lieutenant, i. 113.

Hardee, William J., i. 28, 260.

Harned, Benjamin, ii. 261.

Harney, William S., Colonel, i. 125, 126, 153, 167;
General Harney placed in command in Oregon and Washington, ii. 283,
284, 288;
orders Captain Pickett to San Juan, 290;
reinforces him, 291-295.

Haro, Canal de, ii. 13.

Harris, Major, i. 83.

Haskin, Joseph P., Lieutenant, i. 114, 116, 132, 173.

Hassard, Nicholas, i. 63.

Hastings, L.B., i. 412.

Hatch, Rufus, General, ii. 441, 460, 466, 468.

Hathaway, M.R., ii. 168, 200.

Hatteras, Cape, storm off, ii. 270.

Havana, i. 433.

Haverhill, Mass., i. 1, 35.

Hawk, Isaac, i. 415.

Hawley, Joseph R., Lieutenant-Colonel, ii. 395, 402, 405, 407, 414.

Hayes, John L., i. 83, 257; ii. 273, 282, 498.

Hayes, William, General, i. 28.

Hays, Fort, i. 185, 234.

Hays, Gilmore, i. 414; ii. 158, 168-171, 186;
resigns, 189.

Hays, Harry T., General, ii. 487, 490, 495, 496.

Hays, Isaac, ii. 170.

Haymarket, Va., ii. 440.

Hazard, Benjamin, i. 63-65, 70, 71;
death, 77.

Hazard, Daniel L., i. 303; ii. 288, 289.

Hazard, Emily L., i. 65, 94.

Hazard, Harriet (_née_ Lyman), i. 65, 91.

Hazard, Harriet L., i. 67.

Hazard, Margaret L., i. 63, 64, 67, 79, 81, 87, 96.

Hazard, Mary W., i. 65, 94, 95, 276.

Hazard, Mrs., i. 232.

Hazard, Nancy, i. 87, 91, 95, 96, 268, 269.

Hazard, Thomas G., i. 91, 266, 267.

Hazen, Nathan W., i. 19, 20, 22, 48, 71.

Hazlett, Charles E., Captain, ii. 469.

Head, J.C., i. 415.

Heath family, ii. 483.

Hebert, Paul O., i. 58.

Heffron, H.G., Lieutenant, ii. 425, 474, 475.

Heintzelman, Samuel P., General, ii. 430, 462, 463, 481.

Hell Gate, i. 379; ii. 93, 125.

Hell Gate River, ii. 93.

Hell Gate Ronde, i. 379; ii. 92.

Henness, B.L., Captain, ii. 169, 170, 186, 197.

Henry Hill, ii. 435, 470.

Henry, Joseph, Professor, i. 276; ii. 273.

Henry, Lake, i. 315.

Herrera, Mexican peace commissioner, i. 203.

Hewett, C.C., Captain, ii. 170, 245.

Hicks, Urban E., i. 412.

Higgins, C.P., i. 306, 422, 444; ii. 31, 48, 68, 70, 77, 108, 109,
131, 132, 169.

Higginson, Henry L., Major, ii. 389.

Hilgard, H.E., Professor, i. 277.

Hill, A.P., General, ii. 438, 446, 458, 487, 493, 495, 496.

Hill, D.H., i. 27.

Hill, Humphrey, ii. 168.

Hillsborough, N.C., i. 274.

Hilton Head, ii. 345, 350-352, 382.

Hitchcock, C.M., Dr., i. 436, 463.

Hitchcock, E.A., Colonel, i. 150, 257.

Hodges, Henry C., Lieutenant, detailed on exploration, i. 307.

Hodgdon, Stephen, i. 412.

Hoecken, Father, ii. 85, 90.

Hoffman, Lieutenant, killed, i. 184.

Holbrook, Andrew J., Lieutenant, ii. 366.

Holt, Abiel, i. 13.

Holt, Joseph, ii. 303, 312, 318.

Hood, John B., General, ii. 448, 450, 460.

Hood River, ii. 153.

Hooker, Joseph, General, i. 27, 83; ii. 430, 432-434, 439, 445, 448,
460, 464, 481.

Hope, Camp, ii. 325.

Horn, Cape, i. 300; ii. 153.

Horse Butte, i. 327.

Horse Plains, ii. 79.

Horton, W.H., ii. 266.

Hough, F.O., i. 462.

Howard, O.H., Lieutenant, ii. 408.

Howard, O.O., General, ii. 63.

Howe, A.W., General, i. 28.

Howe, Samuel D., Captain, ii. 169, 171, 188.

How-lish-wam-poo, Cuyuse chief, ii. 148.

Hoyt, O.S., i. 307.

Huger, Eustis, ii. 168.

Hughes, C., ii. 70.

Hudson Bay Company, i. 281, 285, 297;
Governor Stevens reports on claims, 297; ii. 13;
people not molested by hostile Indians, 132, 225;
Governor Stevens's opinion of, as neutrals, 229;
ex-employees ordered to settlements, imprisoned, tried, 242-249;
claim San Juan, 289;
exactions of, 281, 282.

Huet, Charles, i. 389.

Humber, i. 37.

Humphreys, A.A., Captain, i. 241, 244, 246; ii. 277, 309.

Hunt, E.B., Lieutenant, i. 277.

Hunt, H.J., General, classmate, i. 27, 60, 77, 106;
General Stevens's sense of justice, 188, 210, 212;
army reforms, 240, 259;
letter to, 260;
Jefferson Davis and Governor Stevens, 427, 428.

Hunter, David, General, ii. 383-386, 393, 399, 420, 421.

Huntington family, i. 412.

Hunton, Eppa, General, ii. 460.

Hurd, James K., ii. 168.

Hurd, Jared S., i. 415; ii. 168.

Hurd, M., i. 415.

Hydah Indians, i. 452.

Hyde, Breed N., Colonel, ii. 329.

Indian Affairs, Commissioner of, reports to, ii. 91, 227-230, 271-273.

Indian councils and treaties:
She-nah-nam, i. 456-462;
Point Elliott, 463-468;
Point-no-Point, 469-473;
Neah Bay, 473-477;
Chehalis, Quinaiult, ii. 1-9;
Walla Walla, 34-65;
Flathead, 81-91;
Blackfoot, 107-119;
Spokane, 133-140;
Nez Perce, 143, 144;
Fox Island, 192;
Klikitat, 208;
second Walla Walla, 210-220;
treaties confirmed, 285.

Indian policy, Governor Stevens's, i. 448-450, 454, 455.

Indian tribes. See map, ii. 16;
Appendix, 503-505, and following:--
East of Rocky Mountains, Assiniboines, in four bands of Blackfeet,
Bloods, Piegans, and Gros Ventres; Chippewas, Crees, Crows,
Sioux, Winnebagoes.
Tribes of Rocky Mountains, Flatheads, Pend Oreilles, Kootenays.
Tribes of Upper Columbia, Nez Perces, Cuyuses, Umatillas, Walla
Wallas, Coeur d'Alenes, Spokanes, Yakimas, Palouses,
Klikitats, Snakes.
Tribes of Puget Sound, Nisquallies, Puyallups, Duwhamish, Snohomish,
Clallams, Chimakums, Skokomish, Makahs.
Tribes of Coast, Quinaiults, Quillehutes, Chehalis, Chinooks,
Cowlitz.
Northern Indians, Hydahs.

Indian war, causes of, ii. 25, 26, 163.

Indian war debt, ii. 296;
paid by Congress, 306-308.

Indiana, 19th regiment volunteers, ii. 329, 330.

Ingalls, Mary, wife of Joseph, i. 3.

Ingalls, Rufus, Captain, ii. 296.

Ingraham, Sampson, i. 269.

Ip-se-male-e-con or Spotted Eagle, Nez Perce chief, i. 58.
See Spotted Eagle.

Ireland, David, Captain, ii. 335.

Irish volunteers, ii. 392.

Irons, Lieutenant, killed, i. 184.

Irvin, Colonel, i. 224.

Irwin, Lieutenant, ii. 362.

Istacalco, i. 207.

Ives, Robert, Captain, ii. 482, 483.

Iztaccihuatl, mountain in Mexico, i. 159.

Jack, i. 393.

Jackson Club, i. 269.

Jackson, Fort, near Savannah, i. 230.

Jackson, J.H., Colonel, ii. 395.

Jackson, John R., i. 411, 440; ii. 170.

Jackson, Thomas J., General, ii. 426, 427, 431, 434, 438, 441, 446, 452,
462, 468, 471, 475, 479, 480;
battle of Chantilly, 487-496.

Jacksonville, Fla., ii. 357.

Jacques River, i. 330.

Jalapa, i. 123, 126, 129, 130;
description of, 132, 133.

James Island, ii. 380-388;
campaign, 390-399;
battle of, 399-415.

James, Nez Perce chief, ii. 63, 217.

James or Jacques River, i. 277, 320, 330, 331.

James River, Va., ii. 423.

Jameson, Mr., i. 201.

Jamestown, i. 320.

Janney, Mrs., i. 226, 264, 265.

Jefferson, Va., ii. 431.

Jekelfaluzy, A., i. 306, 317.

Jennings, i. 38, 48.

Jessie, Lake, i. 328, 329.

Jesuit missionaries, ii. 21, 22.

Juan el Diablo, Don, i. 225.

Judith River, ii. 98;
Blackfoot council at mouth of, 110-116.

Julia, steamer, ii. 292.

Justice, Jefferson, Lieutenant, ii. 415.

Jocko River, i. 381, 384, 385; ii. 79.

John, Captain, Nez Perce chief, ii. 129, 152, 201.

John Day's River, ii. 30.

John Taylor, Snohomish chief, ii. 169.

Johnson Bradley, T., General, ii. 438, 440, 468.

Johnson, Bushrod, i. 27.

Johnson, Edward, i. 27.

Johnson, Fort, ii. 387.

Johnson, John, ii. 70.

Johnson, Mr., i. 36.

Johnson, T. Preston, Lieutenant, killed, i. 172, 184.

Johnson, Walter W., ii. 284.

Johnson, W.R., Mrs., ii. 284, 371, 373, 374.

Jones, camp at West Point, i. 36.

Jones, David R., General, ii. 450, 490.

Jones, Gabriel, i. 412.

Jones Island, ii. 382.

Jones, James, Colonel, ii. 365.

Jordan, Captain, ii. 206.

Jordan, Lieutenant, i. 112.

Joseph, Coeur d'Alene guide, ii. 67.

Joseph, Nez Perce chief, ii. 58, 63, 202, 217

Kalorama Hill, near Georgetown, D.C., ii. 325.

Kam-i-ah-kan, head chief of Yakimas, ii. 27, 38;
at Walla Walla council, 40;
speech, 48, 51-53;
signs treaty, 55-57;
chief instigator to war, 61, 64, 121, 157, 211, 218, 223.

Kane, P.C., Colonel, ii. 395.

Kearny, Philip, General, i. 155, 170, 183; ii. 430, 434, 439, 445, 448,
457, 458, 462, 464, 473, 475;
at battle of Chantilly, 488;
death, 490, 491.

Kelley, Mrs., i. 257.

Kelly, James K., Colonel, ii. 144, 160.

Kelly, William, Captain, ii. 169, 190.

Kemble, George S., Dr., ii. 343.

Kemper, James L., General, ii. 450, 460.

Kendall, B.F., i. 306, 311, 312, 317, 325, 332; 375; ii. 245, 246, 248.

Kendrick, Captain, i. 113, 259.

Kendrick, David, i. 412.

Kennedy, H., ii. 95.

Kerns's battery, ii. 469.

Kincaid, William M., ii. 246.

King, Rufus, General, ii. 439, 441-443, 453, 454, 459, 460, 463, 464.

Kip, Lawrence, ii. 29, 33, 60, 61.

Kirby, Major, i. 224.

Kirkham, Ralph W., General, i. 28.

Kiser, Benjamin, ii. 92, 115, 117.

Kitchelus, Lake, i. 408.

Kittson, i. 325.

Klady, Samuel, i. 462.

Klah-she-min or Squaxon Island, i. 458.

Klikitat Prairie, ii. 187.

Klikitat River, i. 208.

Klikitats, i. 452; ii. 22, 190, 208, 257.

Knox, Fort, opposite Bucksport, Me., buys land for, i. 84;
constructs, 85-100, 265;
resumes charge of, 283;
relinquishes, 283; ii. 309.

Knox, Mr., buys house, i. 272.

Knoxville, Tenn., i. 35; ii. 413.

Koh-lat-toose, Palouse chief, ii. 72.

Koltes, John A., Colonel, ii. 470.

Koos-koos-kin, or Clearwater River, ii. 18, 141, 145.

Kootenay Indians, ii. 17, 22, 77, 79, 80.

Kossuth, Louis, i. 269.

La Frambois, i. 306, 329, 338.

La Hoya, Mexico, i. 137, 156.

La Vega, Mexican general, i. 129.

Las Vegas, Mexican village, i. 137, 138, 207.

Lakeman, Moses B., Colonel, ii. 497.

Lamar, Fort or Battery, ii. 396;
assault on, 400-416.

Lamar, T.G., Colonel, ii. 403, 411, 412.

Ladies' Island, ii. 354.

Ladd, Alexander, i. 83.

Ladd, W.S., ii. 266.

Lambert, John, i. 306.

Lambert River, i. 318.

Lancaster, Columbia, i. 411;
elected delegate in Congress, 418, 432; ii. 15.

Lander, Edward, Judge, i. 414; ii. 169, 171, 188;
arrested and taken off bench, 244;
holds court in Olympia, issues writs, again arrested, held prisoner
to end of war, 247, 248;
fines Governor Stevens $50, 249, 251-253.

Lander, Frederick W., i. 295, 298, 299, 306, 308, 314, 319, 321, 325,
326, 330-332, 338, 345, 350, 355, 359, 365, 368-370, 372, 380,
381, 383, 384;
ordered to examine Nahchess Pass;
fails, 405, 406.

Lander's Fork, ii. 125.

Lake George, N.Y., i. 3, 4.

Lame Bull, Blackfoot chief, ii. 100.

Lane, Joseph, General, i. 221, 300, 432; ii. 273, 298;
nominated for vice-president, 304;
his chances, 306, 313.

Lansdale, R.H., Dr., i. 385; ii. 26, 33, 68, 70, 92, 125, 127, 209.

Lansing, Arthur B., Lieutenant, i. 60.

Lapwai, ii. 18, 142, 145.

Lathrop, i. 100, 264.

Lawrence, Mass., i. 1.

Lawton, A.R., General, ii. 446, 457, 458, 487, 495, 496.

Lawton, Robert R., Colonel, i. 106.

Lawyer, Hal-hal-tlos-sot, head chief of Nez Perces, ii. 18;
at Walla Walla council, 35-64;
moves lodge in Governor Stevens's camp, 47;
speech, 51, 54;
advises Governor Stevens, 56-58, 71, 146, 202, 210, 217, 218.

Le Bombard, Alexis, guide, i. 337, 338.

Le Favre, Captain, ii. 343.

Leake's Virginia battery, ii. 365.

Lear, Mr., ii. 208.

Leasure, Daniel, Colonel, ii. 340-342, 359, 364, 395, 402, 406, 425, 458.

Lecky, David A., Major, ii. 395, 402, 484.

Lee, John E., i. 233, 269.

Lee, Robert E., General, i. 109, 111, 114, 117, 121, 122, 130, 139, 141,
142, 144, 149;
reconnoitres the Peñon, 164-166, 169, 170;
at Contreras, 171, 172, 174, 175, 179, 180;
important services, 185;
sketch of, 194 216, 250, 255; ii. 376, 377, 380, 427, 431, 460, 479.

Legareville, ii. 390, 393, 394.

Lemere, Joseph, ii. 70.

Leschi, i. 461; ii. 184, 208, 225, 236, 238;
hanged, 240.

Lewinsville, Va., reconnoissance, ii. 329-332.

Lewis and Clark, i. 348, 378, 379.

Lewis and Clark's Pass, ii. 93.

Lewis, Mr., i. 307.

Lewis, Père, i. 397.

Lewis River, i. 411.

Lighthouse Board, i. 271.

Lightning Lake, i. 316, 318.

Lilly, William, Captain, ii. 343, 372.

Lincoln, Abraham, President, nominated, ii. 305;
elected, 306;
Governor Stevens calls upon, 319, 332, 334, 340.

Lincoln, Lieutenant, i. 114.

Lindner, Sergeant, i. 322, 330.

Lispenard, George, ii. 367.

Little Dog, Blackfoot chief, i. 368; ii. 100, 114.

Little Muddy River, i. 351.

Little River turnpike, ii. 479, 481, 497.

Little Soldier, Gros Ventre chief, i. 355.

Little White Calf, Gros Ventre chief, i. 356.

Lobos Island, Mexico, i. 105, 106.

Lock's Ford, ii. 437, 475.

Logan, John A., General, ii. 304.

Logan, Private, remarks on death of, i. 276.

Long Island Sound, i. 78.

Longstreet, James, i. 27; ii. 413, 427, 431, 434, 440, 448, 450-452,
454, 460, 462, 466;
his attack, ii. 469-471, 475, 479, 490, 496.

Looking Glass, war chief of Nez Perces, ii. 54-58, 92, 129, 130;
treachery discovered, 133, 143, 144, 202.

Loring, George B., i. 16.

L'Orme, De, Governor, Red River hunters, i. 340, 341.

Louisburg, i. 3.

Louisiana volunteers, 4th, ii. 409, 411.

Lovell, Mansfield, i. 28.

Low, J.M., i. 412.

Lowell, Mass., i. 68.

Low Horn, Piegan chief, i. 374; ii. 99.

Lugenbeel, Major, ii. 206.

Lummi Indians, ii. 256.

Lummi River, i. 468.

Lupton, Major, ii. 200, 201.

Lusk, William T., ii. 343, 368, 459, 482, 483, 485, 497.

Lyman, Daniel, Colonel, i. 65.

Lyman, Harriet, i. 65.

Lymans, i. 77.

Lyon, Nathaniel, General, i. 28.

Lyons, Benjamin R., Lieutenant, ii. 366, 372, 402, 405, 406;
death of, 415.

Maryland volunteers, 2d, ii. 457.

Macfeely, Robert, Lieutenant, i. 307, 370, 393.

Madison, Port, i. 468; ii. 256.

Maginn, i. 389.

Magruder, John B., Captain, i. 114, 171, 172, 176, 211.

Maine, i. 3, 5.

Maine volunteers, i. 209;
6th regiment, ii. 332;
3d and 4th, 488, 495.

Maison du Chien, i. 338.

Makah Indians, treaty with, i. 473-477.

Major Tompkins's steamer, i. 413, 462.

Malinche, mountain in Mexico, i. 159.

Maloney, Maurice, Captain, ii. 158, 207.

Manassas Gap Railroad, ii. 434.

Manassas Junction, ii. 431, 434, 435, 439.

Mansfield Joseph, K.F., Colonel, i. 230, 237, 255; ii. 285.

Man-who-goes-on-Horseback, Gros Ventre chief, i. 356.

Maple River, i. 326.

Marble Ridge Farm, stratagem against Indians, i. 7.

Marcy, Camp, i. 319.

Marcy, William L., Secretary of State, i. 285; ii. 250.

Marias Pass, i. 380, 381, 384.

Marias River, i. 361, 362, 369, 370.

Marion Rifles, ii. 392.

Marsh, Edwin, i. 415.

Martial law, ii. 240-250, 263.

Martin, Augustus P., Captain ii. 463.

Mason, Charles H., i, 414, 456, 461, 462, 464; ii. 123, 158, 159,
165, 257, 258;
death of, 289.

Mason, James L., i. 60-64, 66, 67, 77, 81, 105, 106, 108, 111, 113,
114, 117, 119, 122, 130, 138, 144;
reconnoitres the Peñon, 164-167, 169-171, 182, 201;
wounded, 205, 216;
sketch of, 217, 232, 255, 274, 425.

Mason, Jeremiah, i. 71.

Massachusetts, U.S. war-ship, ii. 185, 252, 258.

Massachusetts volunteers, 1st cavalry, ii. 367, 389;
28th regiment, 390;
1st, 11th, and 16th, 455, 456;
21st, 470, 489-491, 495.

Matthews, Joseph, ii. 367.

Matthias, Frank, ii. 168.

Maxon, H.J.G., Major, ii. 168, 171, 186, 187, 197, 242.

Maynard, D.S., Dr., i. 412, 465, 466; ii. 256.

Maynard, Mr., i. 45.

McAlister, James, i. 412, 462.

McAlister, John W., i. 462.

McBane, i. 403.

McCafferty, Green, ii. 3, 151.

McCaw, S., ii. 246.

McClary, Fort, at Portland, Me., i. 83.

McClellan, George B., General, i. 111, 130, 141, 142, 166, 171, 172,
180;
asks aid, 238, 260, 263, 264;
Governor Stevens applies for, 288;
letter to, 289, 293, 295-297, 299, 307, 394;
his exploration of Cascade passes, 394-400, 404, 406;
ordered to run line to Snoqualmie Pass, 406;
his failure, 407-409;
disparages settlers, 410;
commended by Secretary Jefferson Davis, 429; ii. 325, 328, 332;
keeps back General Stevens's appointment as brigadier-general, 334,
336;
General Stevens condemns McClellan's management, and foretells
disaster, 339, 340, 427.

McClelland, Camp, i. 326.

McClelland, Robert, Secretary of the Interior, i. 286.

McClure, Charles, Colonel, ii. 494.

McCorkle, W.A.L., Captain, ii. 170.

McCown, John P., i. 28.

McDonald, in charge of Fort Colville, i. 393, 394, 397, 398; ii. 133.

McDonough or Caamano Island, i. 409.

McDowell, Irvin C., General, i. 28; ii. 319, 427, 430, 432-434, 439,
440, 444, 453-455, 459, 462-464, 481, 494.

McFarland, Aunt, i. 68.

McField, John, ii. 243.

McKay, William C., ii. 32, 170.

McKensie, Captain, i. 113, 208, 213.

McKensie, Patrick, ii. 33.

McKenzie, Fort, i. 370.

McKinstry, Justus, General, i. 28.

McLaws, Lafayette, i. 28.

McLean, Nathaniel C., General, ii. 447, 448, 465, 469, 470.

McLean, William, Lieutenant, ii. 329, 331.

McLeod, John, ii. 243, 247, 249.

McMullin, Fayette, Governor, ii. 268.

McWillie Senator, i. 257.

Meade, George G., General, ii. 440, 469, 470.

Meeker, E.M., ii. 246.

Meiggs, Montgomery C., General, i. 27, 258.

Menetrey, Father, ii. 89.

Menoc, i. 306, 311, 312, 329.

Meredith, Solomon, Colonel, ii. 329.

Merrill, Captain, killed, i. 206.

Merrimac River, Mass. i. 1.

Merton, W.B., lectures in Bucksport, i. 93.

Metcalf, E., Major, ii. 395.

Metsic, Indian hunter, i. 98.

Mexicalcingo, town in valley of Mexico, i. 165, 166.

Mexican Congress, i. 151.

Mexican Gulf, i. 102;
norther in, 104.

Mexican war justified, i. 232, 273;
work on 250, 255, 256;
Ripley's History, 254.

Mexico, i. 91.

Mexico, City of, defenses of, i. 154, 163;
capture, 213-215;
condition of, 222.

Micheau, Butte, i. 327.

Michelle, head chief of Koo-te-nays, ii. 77;
at Flathead council, 84, 88.

Michigan. See 8th regiment volunteers.

Miles, General, ii. 63.

Milk Creek, scene of Walla Walla council, ii. 31, 218.

Milk River, i. 353-355, 361, 362.

Millard, Justin, ii. 168.

Millard, M.B., ii. 168.

Miller, Bluford, Captain, ii. 169, 171, 187, 197;
arrests Judge Lander, 248.

Miller, General, i. 45.

Miller, W.W., General, ii. 168, 193;
appointed Superintendent of Indian Affairs, 307, 313.

Milroy, Robert H., General, ii. 446, 447, 451, 452, 470.

Minot, i. 320.

Minter, J.F., i. 307, 398-400, 406.

Minton, John R., i. 116.

Missionaries, Catholic, not disturbed by hostiles, ii. 132, 225;
Governor Stevens's opinion of, as neutrals, 228, 229.

Mississippi River, i. 288, 302, 303, 308-310, 353.

Missoula, town, river, valley, i. 379; ii. 93.

Missouri, Coteau du, i. 338-340, 345.

Missouri River, i. 297, 302, 345, 362.

Mitchell, Joseph L., ii. 248.

Mix, Commissioner of Indian Affairs, ii. 271-275.

Mixcoac, i. 201, 202.

Moffett, Joseph F., i. 306, 322.

Molinard, Professor at West Point, i. 32.

Molino del Rey, battle of, i. 204-207.

Monroe, Fortress, i. 60; ii. 343, 423, 424.

Monroe, guide, i. 385.

Monroe, Victor, i. 414.

Monterey, Mexico, i. 107.

Montezumas, i. 207, 222.

Montgomery, Camp, ii. 185, 197, 234.

Monticello, i. 438.

Montour, Indian agent, ii. 210.

Mooar, George, cousin, i. 11.

Moore, McClellan, Lieutenant-Colonel, ii. 395, 402.

Moore, R.S., ii. 246.

Mora, i. 203.

Morale, Butte de, i. 337.

More, John, Captain, ii. 361, 462.

Morell, George W. General, ii. 430, 453, 466.

Morgan, Colonel, i. 173, 220.

Morrison, David, Colonel, ii. 338, 395, 402, 406, 484, 497, 498;
transmits colors to Mrs. Stevens, 499, 500.

Morrow, J.H., Colonel, ii. 398.

Moses, Flathead chief, ii. 88, 89.

Moses, Simpson P., i. 414.

Mott, G., ii. 285.