Chapter I

ABBAD Y LASIERRA, FRAY IÑIGO, _Historia geográfica, civil y natural de la isla de San Juan Bautista de Puerto Rico_. With notes by JOSÉ JULIÁN DE ACOSTA Y CALBO. Porto Rico, 1866.

ADAM, LUCIEN, [a], _Le parler des hommes et des femmes dans la langue Caraïbe_. Paris, 1890.

BALLET, J., "Les Caraïbes," in _CA_ i. I (Nancy, 1875).

BACHILLER Y MORALES, ANTONIO, _Cuba primitiva_. 2d ed. Havana, 1883.

BENZONI, GIROLAMO, _Historia del Mondo Nuovo_. Venice, 1565. Tr. W. H. SMYTH, _History of the New World (HS)._ London, 1857.

BOOEY, THEODOOR DE, [a], "Lucayan Remains on the Caicos Islands," in _AA_, new series, xiv (1912). ----[b], "Pottery from Certain Caves in Eastern Santo Domingo," in _AA_, new series, xvii (1915).

CHARLEVOIX, PIERRE FRANÇOIS XAVIER DE, _Histoire de l'Isle Espagnole ou de Saint-Domingue_. 2 vols. Paris, 1730-31; also, Amsterdam, 1733.

COLL Y TOSTÉ, CAYETANO, _Colón en Puerto Rico_. Porto Rico, 1893.

COLUMBUS, CHRISTOPHER, _Letters, Journal_, etc.--Editions, complete or in part: M. F. DE NAVARRETE, _Colección de los viages y descubrimientos de los Españoles_, Vol. i, Madrid, 1825; H. HARISSE, _Christophe Colomb_, Vol. ii, Appendix, Paris, 1885; R. H. MAJOR, _Select Letters of Christopher Columbus (HS)_, 2d ed., London, 1870 (contains critical bibliography); CLEMENTS MARKHAM, _Journal of Christopher Columbus (HS)_, London, 1893; JOHN BOYD THACHER, _Christopher Columbus_, 2 vols., New York, 1903-04; EDWARD GAYLORD BOURNE, "The Voyages of Columbus and John Cabot," in _The Northmen and Columbus (Original Narratives of Early American History)_, New York, 1906 (with bibliographical notes). For bibliography, see BEUCHAT, _Manuel_, pp. xiii-iv.

COLUMBUS, FERNANDO, _Historie del S. D. Fernando Colomb: Nelle quali s'ha particolare, e vera relatione della vita, e de' fatti dell' Ammiraglio D. Christoforo Colombo suo padre: Et dello scoprimento, ch' egli fece dell' Indie Occidentali, dette Mondo-Nuovo, hora possedute dal Sereniss. Re Católico: Nuovamente di lingua Spagnuola tradotte nell' Italiana dal S. Alfonso Ulloa_. Venice, 1871. English tr. in CHURCHILL'S _Voyages_, London, 1704, (3d ed., 6 vols., 1744-46), and in PINKERTON'S _Voyages and Travels_, Vol. xii, London, 1812; Spanish tr., 2 vols., Madrid, 1892.

CORNILLIAC, J. J. J., "Anthropologie des Antilles," in _CA_ i. 2 (Nancy, 1875).

CURRIER, CHAS. W., "Origine, progrès et caractères de la race caraïbe," in _CA_ xi (Mexico, 1897).

DAVIES, J., _The History of the Caribby Islands_. London, 1666.

DOUAY, LÉON, [a] "Affinités lexicologiques du Haïtien et du Maya," in _CA_ x (Stockholm, 1897).

DU TERTRE, JEAN BAPTISTE, [a], _Histoire générale des îles de Saint-Christophe, de la Guadeloupe, de la Martinique et autres, dans l'Amérique_. Paris, 1654.

DU TERTRE, JEAN BAPTISTE, [b], _Histoire générale des Antilles habitées par les Français_. 4 vols. Paris, 1667-71.

EDWARDS, BRYAN, _Histoire civile et commerciale des colonies anglaises dans les Indes Occidentales_. Paris, 1801.

FEWKES, J. W., [a], "Preliminary Report of an Archaeological Trip to the West Indies," in _Smithsonian Institution: Miscellaneous Publications_, xlv (Washington, 1903). ----[b], "Aborigines of Porto Rico," in _25 ARBE_ (Washington, 1907). ----[c], "Prehistoric Porto Rican Pictographs," and "Precolumbian West Indian Amulets," in _AA_, new series, v (1903). ----[d], "Further Notes on the Archaeology of Porto Rico," in _AA_, new series, x (1908). ----[e], "An Antillean Statuette with Notes on West Indian Religious Beliefs," in _AA_, new series, xi (1909) ----[f], "A Prehistoric Collar from Porto Rico," and "Porto-Rican Elbow-Stones," in _AA_ xv, new series (1913).

FONTANEDA, HERNANDO D'ESCALENTE, _Mémoire sur la Floride (TC)_. Paris, 1840.

GÓMARA, FRANCISCO LÓPEZ DE, [a], _Hispania Victrix. Primera y segunda parte de la historia general de las Indias_. Medina del Campo, 1553; also, _Historia de las Indias_, Anvers, 1554; and in _Historiadores primitivos de Indias_, Tomo i (ed. VEDIA), Madrid, 1858.

HARISSE, H., _The Discovery of America._ London, 1892.

HERRERA Y TORDESILLAS, ANTONIO DE, _Historia general de los hechos de los Castellanos en las islas y tierra firme del mar Océano.... En quatro decadas desde el año de 1492 hasta el de 1531_. 4 vols. Madrid, 1601-15; also, Madrid, 1726-30.

HUCHERBY, THOMAS, "Petroglyphs of St. Vincent, British West Indies," in _AA_ xvi, new series (1914).

IM THURN, EVERARD, _Among the Indians of Guiana_, London, 1883.

JOYCE, T. A., [a], _Central American and West Indian Archaeology_. London, 1916.

LABAT, JEAN BAPTISTE, _Nouveau voyage aux Isles de l'Amérique_. The Hague, 1724; also, Paris, 1743.

LA BORDE, LE SIEUR DE, _Voyage qui contient une relation exacte de l'origine, moeurs, coutumes, religion, guerres et voyages des Caraïbes_. Amsterdam, 1704.

LAS CASAS, BARTOLOMÉ DE, [a], _Historia de las Indias_. 5 vols. Madrid, 1875-76. (The first complete edition of this work. An account of editions of this and other works of Las Casas will be found in the preface to _Bartholomew de las Casas_, by FRANCIS MACNUTT, New York and London, 1909; which also contains an English tr. of the _Brevissima relación de la destruycion de las Indias_.) ----[b], _Apologética historia de las Indias_ (_Historiadores de las Indias_, Tomo i). Ed. MANUEL SERRANO Y SANZ. Madrid, 1909.

LING ROTH, H., "Aborigines of Hispaniola," in _JAI_ xvi (1887).

MACNUTT, FRANCIS AUGUSTUS. See LAS CASAS [a]; MARTYR D'ANGHIERA.

MARTYR D'ANGHIERA, PETER, _De Orbe Novo._ Alcalá de Henares, 1516. FRANCIS AUGUSTUS MACNUTT, _De Orbe Novo: The Eight Decades of Peter Martyr D'Anghera_, 2 vols., New York, 1912 (with bibliography of previous editions); also, ed. JOAQUÍN TORRES ASENSIO, 2 vols., Madrid, 1892; PAUL GAFFAREL, French tr. with notes, Paris, 1907.

OBER, F. A., "The Aborigines of the West Indies," in _Proceedings of the American Antiquarian Society_ (1894).

OVIEDO Y VALDÉS, GONZALO FERNÁNDEZ DE, _Historia general y natural de las Indias, islas y tierra-firme del mar Océano_. 4 vols. Madrid, 1851-55; also, _Sumario de la natural historia de las Indias_, in _Historiadores primitivos de Indias_, Tomo i (ed. VEDIA), Madrid, 1858.

PANE, RAMÓN. Pane's Narrative is incorporated in FERNANDO COLUMBUS, _Historie_, ch. lxxii.

_Report of the Census of Porto Rico._ Washington, 1899.

ROCHEFORT, H. DE, _Histoire naturelle et morale des îles Antilles de l'Amérique_. Rotterdam, 1658.

ROTH, WALTER E., "An Inquiry into the Animism and Folk-lore of the Guiana Indians," in _30 ARBE_ (Washington, 1915).

STAHL, AUGUSTIN, _Los Indios Borinqueños_. Porto Rico, 1889.

STODDARD, FLORENCE JACKSON, _As Old as the Moon: Cuban Legends: Folklore of the Antilles_. New York, 1909. (Not critical.)

CHAPTERS II-III

ACOSTA, JOSÉ DE, S. J., _Historia natural y moral de las Indias._ Seville, 1590; also, 2 vols., Madrid, 1894. Tr. CLEMENTS MARKHAM, _The Natural and Moral History of the Indies (HS)_, 2 vols., London, 1880.

ALVAREZ, MANUEL FRANCISCO, _Las ruinas de Mitla y la arquitectura_. Mexico, 1900.

_Anales de Cuauhtitlan_, or _Annals of Quauhtitlan_. See _Historia de los Reynos de Colhuacan, infra_.

_Anales del Museo Nacional de México._ Vols. i-vii, Mexico, 1877-1903; second series, Vols. i-iv, Mexico, 1903-09; third series, Vols. i ff., Mexico, 1909 ff.

"ANÓNIMO MEXICANO," in _AnMM_ vii (Mexico, 1903). (Nahuatl historical fragment, in part with Spanish tr.)

_Antigüedades Mexicanas, publicadas por la Junta Columbina de México._ Mexico, 1892. See CODEX, _infra_.

AUBIN, J. M. A., [a], _Mémoires sur la peinture didactique et l'écriture figurative des anciens Mexicains._ (_Mission scientifique au Mexique_, etc.) Paris, 1885. With reproductions of codices. ----[b], _Histoire de la nation mexicaine depuis le départ d'Aztlan jusqu'à l'arrivée des conquérants espagnols. Manuscrit figuratif accompagné de texte en langue náhuatl ou mexicaine, suivi d'une traduction en français._ Paris, 1893. See CODEX, _infra_.

BALSALOBRE, GONÇALO DE, _Relación autentica de las idolotrías, supersticiones, vanas observaciónes de los Indios del obispado de Oaxaca_. In _AnMM_ vi (Mexico, 1892). (Written in 1654.)

BANCROFT, H. H., _The Native Races of the Pacific States_. 5 vols. New York, 1875.

BASTÍAN, A., _Die Culturländer des alten America_. 3 vols. Berlin, 1875-89.

BATRES, LEOPOLDO, _Teotihuacán, ô la ciudad sagrada de los Tolteca_. Mexico, 1906. (Spanish and English; the author has produced also guides to Mitla, Palenque, etc.)

BEYER, HERMANN, [a], "Tamoanchan, das altmexikanische Paradies," in _Anthropos_, iii (1908); "Uber die mythologischen Affen der Mexikaner und Maya," in _CA_ xviii (London, 1913); etc. ----[b], _El México Antiguo: Disertaciones sobre arqueología, etnología, folklore, prehistoria, historia antigua y lingüística mexicanas_, Tomo i, num. 1: "Explicación de un fragmento de un antiguo plato decorado de Cholula." Mexico, 1919.

BOTURINI, LORENZO BENADUCCI, _Idea de una nueva historia general de la America septentrional, fondada sobre material copioso de figuras, symbolos, caracteres y geroglíficos, cantares y manuscritos de autores Indios_. Madrid, 1746.

BRASSEUR DE BOURBOURG, ABBÉ ÉTIENNE CHARLES, [a], _Histoire des nations civilisées du Mexique et de l'Amérique-centrale, durant les siècles antérieurs à Christophe Colomb_. 4 vols. Paris, 1857-59. ----[b], _Collection de documents dans les langues indigènes pour servir à l'étude de l'histoire et de la philologie de l'Amérique ancienne_. Tomes i-iv. Paris, 1861-68. ----[c], _Bibliothèque Mexico-Guatémalienne, précédée d'un coup d'oeil sur les études américaines._ Paris, 1871.

BRINTON, DANIEL G., [d], _Ancient Nahuatl Poetry_ (_Library of Aboriginal American Literature_, vii). Philadelphia, 1887. ----[e], _Rig Veda Americanus_ (_Library of Aboriginal American Literature_, viii). Philadelphia, 1890.

BRÜHL, GUSTAV J., _Die Culturvölker Alt-Amerikas_. Cincinnati, 1875-87.

BUELNA, EUSTAQUIO, _Peregrinación de los Aztecas_. 2d ed. Mexico, 1892.

BURGOA, FRANCISCO DE, [a], _Palestra historial de virtudes, y exemplares apostólicos._ Mexico, 1670. ----[b], _Geográfica descripcion de la parte septentrional del polo artico de la America_. 2 vols. Mexico, 1674.

BUTLER, JOHN W., _Sketches of Mexico in Prehistoric, Primitive and Colonial Times_. New York, 1894. ¶Bibliography.

CAPITAN, LE DOCTEUR, "Les sacrifices dans l'Amérique ancienne," in _AnMG_ xxxii (1909).

CASTELLANOS, ABRAHAM, [a], _El rey Iukano y los hombres del oriente, Leyenda indígena inspirada en los restos del "Codice Colombino."_ Mexico, 1910. ----[b], _Al Caer el Sol. Desde mi calsa. Teogonias Mexicanas._ Mexico, 1914.

CASTILLO, CRISTÓBAL DEL, (1526-1606). See LEÓN Y GAMA; PASO Y TRONCOSO [a].

CERVANTES DE SALAZAR, FRANCISCO, _Crónica de la Nueva España_. Madrid, 1914.

CHARENCY, LE COMTE DE, [a], "Des ages ou Soleils d'après la mythologie des peuples de la Nouvelle Espagne," in _CA_ iv. 2. Author of numerous other studies of Mexican religion in _CA, JSAP, Actes de la Société philologique_, etc.

CHARNAY, DÉSIRÉ, [a], _Ancient Cities of the New World._ New York, 1887. ----[b], _Manuscrit Ramirez. Histoire de l'origine des Indiens_. Paris, 1903.

CHAVERO, ALFREDO, [a], "La Piedra del Sol," in _AnMM_ ii (1882). ----[b], "Los Dioses Astronómicos de los Antiguos Mexicanos, Apéndice á la interpretación del Códice Borgiano," in _AnMM_ v (1899).

CHIMALPAHIN QUAUHTLEHUANITZIN, DOMINGO FRANCISCO DE SAN ANTON MUÑON. See SIMEON [b].

CLAVIGERO, FRANCISCO XAVIER, _Storia antica del Messico_. 4 vols. Cesena, 1780-81. Tr. CHARLES CULLEN, _The History of Mexico_, 2 vols., London, 1787.

CODEX. Mexican codices include, (a) hieroglyphic manuscripts, pre- and post-Columbian, chiefly (1) mytho-historical and (2) calendric and divinatory, and (b) post-Columbian writings, Nahuatl and Spanish, sometimes accompanied by drawings. References to codices and expositions of them in the present bibliography are: _Antigüedades Mexicanas_ (containing reproductions of Manuscripts in the Mexican National Museum); AUBIN ("Codex Aubin"); BUELNA; DURÁN ("Album"); FÁBREGA; GARCÍA CUBAS [b] (reproductions); HAMY [a]; _Historia de los Mexicanos por sus pinturas; Historia de los Reynos de Colhuacan y de México;_ HUMBOLDT [a]; KINGSBOROUGH; LOUBAT; NUTTALL [b]; OROZCO Y BERRA [d]; PEÑAFIEL [b]; SELER, _passim_; SOTOMAYOR; TOBAR. A bibliography of the more important reproductions of Mexican codices will be found in M. H. SAVILLE, "Mexican Codices, a List of Recent Reproductions," in _AA_, new series, iii (1901), and in LEHMANN [a], below; while a detailed bibliography, covering the earlier collections and publications, is given by JESÚS GALINDO Y VILLA, "Las Pinturas y los Manuscritos Jeroglíficos Mexicanos," in _AnMM_, segunda época, ii (Mexico, 1903): cf. BRASSEUR DE BOURBOURG [a], Introduction, for analysis of sources and account of his own discoveries.

_Códice Ramirez._ See TOBAR, _infra_

CORTÉS, (CORTEZ) HERNANDO, _Cartas de relación_ (_Historiadores primitivos de Indias_, Tomo i). Madrid, 1858. Tr. F. MACNUTT, _Letters of Cortés to Charles V_, London, 1908.

CÓRDOBA, JUAN DE, _Arte del idioma Zapoteca_. Mexico, 1578; also, Morelia, 1886.

DÍAZ DEL CASTILLO, BERNAL, _Historia verdadera de la conquista de la Nueva España_. Madrid, 1632. Tr. A. JOURDANET, _Histoire véridique de la conquête de la Nouvelle-Espagne_, 2d éd., Paris, 1877; tr. A. P. MAUDSLEY, _The True History of the Conquest of New Spain_ (_HS_, series ii, Vols. xxiii-v, xxx, xl), London, 1908-16.

DURÁN, DIEGO, _Historia de las Indias de Nueva España y islas de tierra firme_. 2 vols. and album. Mexico, 1867-1880.

FÁBREGA, JOSÉ LINO, S. J., _Interpretación del códice Borgiano_. Italian text with Spanish tr. and notes by A. CHAVERO and F. DEL PASO Y TRONCOSO, in _AnMM_ v (Mexico, 1899).

FEWKES, J. W., [g], "Certain Antiquities of Eastern Mexico," in _25 ARBE_ (Washington, 1907). ----[h], "Ancient Pueblo and Mexican Water Symbol," and "A Central American Ceremony which suggests the Snake Dance," in _AA_ vi (1893).

GAMIO, MANUEL, "Investigaciones Arqueológicas en Mexico, 1914-15," in _CA_ xix (Washington, 1917).

GARCÍA, GREGORIO, _Origen de los Indios del Nuevo Mundo y Indias occidentales_. Ed. BARCIA. Madrid, 1729.

GARCÍA CUBAS, ANTONIO, [a], _Atlas geográfico, estadístico y histórico de la República Mexicana._ Mexico, 1858. ----[b], "Estudio comparativo de dos documentos históricos," in _CA_ xvii. 2 (Mexico, 1912).

GARCÍA ICAZBALCETA, JOAQUÍN, [a], _Colección de documentos para la historia de México._ 2 vols. Mexico, 1858-1866. (Contains writings of Cortés, Las Casas, Motolinia, and other sixteenth-century authors.) ----[b], _Nueva colección de documentos para la historia de México_. 5 vols. Mexico, 1886-1892. (Writings of early missionaries, of Pomar, Zúrita, and Mendieta, native manuscripts, etc.)

GÉNIN, AUGUSTE, "Notes sur les danses, la musique et les chants des Mexicains anciens," in _Revue d'Ethnographie et de Sociologie_, (1913).

GÓMARA, FRANCISCO LÓPEZ DE, [b], _Historia de México, con el descubrimiento de la Nueva España, conquistada por el muy illustre y valeroso principe Don Fernando Cortés, marques del Valie_. Anvers, 1554. Also, _Segunda parte de la crónica general de las Indias, que trata de la conquista de Méjico (Historiadores primitivos de Indias_, Tomo i). Madrid, 1858.

HAEBLER, KONRAD, _Die Religion des mittleren Amerika_. Münster in Westfalen, 1899.

HAGAR, STANSBURY, [a], "Elements of the Maya and Mexican Zodiacs," in _CA_ xvi (Vienna and Leipzig, 1910). ----[b], "Zodiacal Symbolism of the Mexican and Maya Month and Day Signs," in _CA_ xvii. 2 (Mexico, 1912).

HAMY, E. T., [a], _Codex Borbonicus._ Paris, 1899. ----[b], "Croyances et pratiques religieuses des premières Mexicains," and "Le culte des dieux Tlaloques," in _AnMG_ xxv (1907).

HELPS, ARTHUR, _The Spanish Conquest in America_. 4 vols. New York, 1856.

HERRERA, ANTONIO DE. See Bibliography to Chapter I.

_Historia de los Mexicanos por sus pinturas._ Published by ICAZBALCETA in _AnMM_ ii (Mexico, 1882), and in _Nueva colección de documentos para la historia de México_, Tomo iii (Mexico, 1897), from a manuscript entitled _Libro de oro y thesoro Indico_, and also known as _Codex Zumárraga_ and _Codex Fuenleal_. Tr. HENRY PHILLIPS, "History of the Mexicans as Told by their Paintings," in _Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society_, xxi (1884).

_Historia de los Reynos de Colhuacan y de México._ Nahuatl text with Latin tr. by WALTER LEHMANN, in _JSAP_, new series, iii (1906). The first part of this important document was published with Spanish trs. by JOSÉ FERNANDO RAMÍREZ in _AnMM_ iii (Mexico, 1885), under the title _Anales de Cuauhtitlan_ (_The Annals of Cuauhtitlan_ is the usual English form) by which it is usually cited. The ABBÉ BRASSEUR DE BOURBOURG gives the text and translation of a small portion of the document, called by him, _Codex Chimalpopoca_, in [b], Tome I, _Appendice_. An analysis and bibliographical discussion of the document is given by LEHMANN in _ZE_ xxxviii (1906), pp. 752-60.

HOLMES, WM. H., [a], _Archaeological Studies Among the Ancient Cities of Mexico_ (_Publications of the Field Columbian Museum, Anthropological Series_, i). Chicago, 1895-97.

HUMBOLDT, ALEXANDER VON, [a] _Vues des Cordillères_. Paris, 1802. Tr. by HELEN M. WILLIAMS, _Researches Concerning the Institutions and Monuments of the Ancient Inhabitants of America_. 2 vols. London, 1814.

ICAZBALCETA. See GARCÍA ICAZBALCETA, _supra_.

IXTLILXOCHITL, HERNANDO DE ALVA, _Historia Chichimeca_ and _Relaciones._ In Kingsborough, ix; also, ed. A. CHAVERO, Mexico, 1891-92. Tr., _Histoire des Chichimèques_ (_TC_ xii, xiii), Paris, 1840.

JONGHE, E. DE, "Le calendrier mexicain," in _JSAP_, new series, iii (1906); also in _ZE_ xxxviii (1906).

JOURDANET, A. See DÍAZ DEL CASTILLO, _supra_; SAHAGUN, _infra_.

JOYCE, T. A., [b]. _Mexican Archaeology_. London, 1916.

KINGSBOROUGH, LORD, _Antiquities of Mexico_,9 vols. London, 1830-48. (Reproductions of Mexican codices, among them Codex Boturini, C. Vaticanus A (3738), C. Telleriano-Remensis, together with explications and other writings by early authors.)

KRUMM-HELLER, ARNOLFO, "El Zodíaco de los Incas en comparación con el de los Aztecas," in _CA_ xvii. 2 (Mexico, 1912).

LA SERNA, JACINTO DE, _Manual de ministros de Indios para el conocimiento de sus idolotrias, y extirpación de ellas. _ In _AnMM_ vi, Mexico, 1892; also, in _Colección de documentos inéditos para la historia de España_, civ, Madrid, 1892. (Written in 1656.)

LAS CASAS. See Bibliography to Chapter I.

LARRAINZAR, MANUEL, _Estudios sobre la historia de America, sus ruinas y antigüedades_. 5 vols. Mexico, 1875-78.

LEHMANN, WALTER, [a], "Ergebnisse und Aufgaben der mexikanistischen Forschung," in _Archiv für Anthropologie_, neue Folge, vi (1907). ----[b], "Traditions des anciens Mexicains," in _JSAP_, new series, iii (1906). See _Historia de los Rey nos de Colhuacan, supra_.

LEÓN, NICOLÁS, [a], _Familias lingüísticas de México._ Mexico, 1902. ----[b], _Compendio de la historia general de México, desde los tiempos prehistóricos hasta el año de 1900_. Mexico, 1902. ----[c], _Los Tarascos. Notas históricas, étnicas y antropológicas._ Mexico, 1904. Also in _Boletín del Museo Nacional_, segunda época, i-ii, with continuation in _AnMM_, segunda época, i (Mexico, 1903). ----[d,] _Lyobsa ó Mictlan, Guía histórico-descriptiva_. Mexico, 1901. (Handsomely illustrated; Spanish and English text.) Also articles in _AnMM, CA_, and elsewhere, dealing with the antiquities of the Zapotec and Tarascan regions.

LEÓN Y GAMA, ANTONIO DE, _Descripción histórica y cronológica de las dos piedras que con ocasión del nuevo empedrado que se está formando en la plaza principal de México, se hallaron en el año de 1790_. Mexico, 1792.

LOUBAT, LE DUC DE. Chromophotographic reproductions of Codices Vaticanus 3773, Borgia, Bologna, Telleriano-Remensis, Vaticanus 3738, Tonalamatl Aubin, Ferjérváry-Mayer, etc. Paris, 1896-1901.

LUMHOLTZ, CARL, [a], "Symbolism of the Huichol Indians," in _Memoirs of the American Museum of Natural History_ iii (New York, 1900). ----[b], _Unknown Mexico_. 2 vols. New York, 1902. ----[c], _New Trails in Mexico_. New York, 1912.

MACCURDY, GEO. G., [a], "An Aztec 'Calendar Stone' in Yale University Museum," in _CA_ xvii. 2 (Mexico, 1912).

MCGEE, W. G., "The Seri Indians," in _17 ARBE_, part i.

MASON, J. ALDEN, "Folk-Tales of the Tepecanos," in _JAFL_ xxvii (1914).

MAYER, BRANTZ, _Mexico: Aztec, Spanish and Republican_. 2 vols. Hartford, 1853.

MECHLING, WM. H., [a], "Stones from Tuxtepec, Oaxaca," in _JAFL_ xxv (1912). ----[b], "The Indian Linguistic Stocks of Oaxaca, Mexico," in _AA_, new series, xiv (1912). (Contains some corrections of _44 BBE_.)

MENDIETA, GERÓNIMO DE, _Historia eclesiástica Indiana, obra escrita á fines del siglo XVI por Fray Gerónimo de Mendieta de la Orden de San Francisco. La pública por primera vez_. Ed. J. GARCÍA ICAZBALCETA. Mexico, 1870.

MENDOZA, G., "Cosmogonía Azteca," in _AnMM_ i (Mexico, 1877); "Mitos de los Nahoas," in _AnMM_ ii (Mexico, 1882).

_Mexican and Central American Antiquities, Calender Systems, and History (28 BBE)._ Papers, mostly by E. SELER and E. FÖRSTEMANN, translated from the German under the supervision of CHARLES P. BOWDITCH. Washington, 1904.

_Mission scientifique au Mexique et dans l'Amérique Centrale._ Including _Archives_, 5 vols. (Paris, 1865-75), and _Recherches historiques, archéologiques, et linguistiques_, 5 vols. (Paris, 1870-85).

MOTEZUMA, DIEGO LUIS, _Corona Mexicana; ó Historia de los nueve Motezumas_. Madrid, 1914. (The author, a descendant of the last Montezuma, died in 1699.)

MOTOLINIA, TORIBIO DE BENAVENTE, _Historia de los Indios de la Nueva España_. In GARCÍA ICAZBALCETA [a], Mexico, 1858; also, in part, in KINGSBOROUGH, ix, under the title _Ritos antiguos, sacrificios y idolotrías de los Indios de la Nueva España_. An earlier and nearly identical work is _Memoriales de Fray Toribio de Motolinia_, ed. L. GARCÍA PIMENTEL, Paris, 1903. For bibliographical detail see LÉON LEJEAL, in _CA_ xiv (Stuttgart, 1906), pp. 193 ff.

MUÑOZ CAMARGO, DIEGO, _Historia de Tlaxcala_. Ed. A. CHAVERO. Mexico, 1892. French tr. in _TC_ xcviii-ix, 1843.

NUTTALL, ZELIA, [a]. See Bibliography, IV. Also author of numerous studies of Mexican mythology and religion in _AA, CA, SocAA,_ and elsewhere. ----[b], _Codex Nuttall_. Cambridge, 1902.

OLMOS, ANDRÉS DE. Author of a compendious work, now lost, prepared shortly after the Conquest. He is cited as source by Mendieta, II, i, for his account of the native religion; and apparently fragments of his work are incorporated in THEVET, _Histoire du Mechyque_ (see DE JONGHE, "Thévet, Mexicaniste," in _CA_ xiv [Stuttgart, 1906]; also, _JSAP_, new series, ii [1905]).

OROZCO Y BERRA, MANUEL, [a], _Ojeada sobre cronología Mexicana_. Mexico, 1878. With the _Crónica Mexicana_ of Tezozomoc. ----[b], _Historia Antigua y de la conquista de México_. 4 vols. Mexico, 1880. ----[c], "Le calendrier mexicain," in _CA_ iii. 2 (Brussels, 1880). ----[d], "Códice Mendozino. Ensayo de descifracion geroglifica," in _AnMM_ ii (Mexico, 1882).

PASO Y TRONCOSO, F. DEL, [a], _Histoire mexicaine de Cristóbal del Castillo_. Paris, 1902. ----[b]. See SAHAGÚN.

PAYNE, E. J., _History of the New World called America_. 2 vols. Oxford, 1892-99.

PEÑAFIEL, ANTONIO, [a], _Nombres geográficos de México_. Mexico, 1885. ----[b], _Monumentos del arte Mexicano antiguo. _ Berlin, 1890. ----[c], _Colección de documentos para la historia Mexicana_. Parts i-vi. Mexico, 1897-1903. (Nahuatl and Spanish texts.) ----[d], _Cantares en idioma Mexicano_. Mexico, 1905. (Facsimile reproduction of manuscript in the Mexican National Library.) ----[e], _Principio de la época colonial. Destrucción del templo mayor de México antiguo, y los monumentos encontrados en la ciudad en las escavaciones de 1897 y 1902_. Mexico, 1910.

PHILLIPS, HENRY, "Notes upon the Codex Ramírez, with a translation of the same," in _Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society_, xxi. See _Historia de los Mexicanos_, etc., _supra_.

PIMENTEL, FRANCISCO, _Obras Completas_. Mexico, 1903-04.

PÍ Y MARGALL, FRANCISCO, _Historia de la América antecolumbiana_. 2 vols. Barcelona, 1892.

POMAR, J. B., _Relación de Tezcoco_. Mexico, 1891. (Written in 1582.) See GARCÍA ICAZBALCETA [b].

PORTILLO, ANDRÉS, _Oaxaca en el centenario de la independencia nacional_. Oaxaca, 1910.

PRESCOTT, WM. H., _History of the Conquest of Mexico_. 3 vols. New York, 1844.

PREUSS, KONRAD THEODOR, [a], _Die Nayarit-Expedition, Textaufnahmungen und Beobachtungen unter mexikanischen Indianern_. Vol. I. Leipzig, 1912. ----[b], "Die Feuergötter als Ausgangspunkt zum Verständnis der mexikanischen Religion," in _MitAGW_ xxxiii (1903). Also artt. in _CA, ZE,_ and elsewhere.

RADIN, P., "Folk-Tales from Oaxaca," in _JAFL_ xxviii (1915).

RAMÍREZ, JOSÉ FERNANDO. See _Historia de los Reynos de Colhuacan, supra_; TOBAR, _infra_.

_Relación de las ceremonias y ritos, población y gobierno de los Indios de la provincia de Mechuacan hecha al III. 'mo Dr. D. Antonio de Mendoza, virey y gobiernador de Nueva España_ (_Colección de documentos inéditos para la historia de España_, liii). Madrid, 1875; also, Morelia, 1903.

RÉVILLE, A., _Les religions du Mexique, de l'Amérique centrale et du Pérou_. Paris, 1885.

RAYNAUD, GEORGES, [a], _L'Histoire maya d'après les documents en langue yucatèque (Archives de la Société Américaine de France_, nouvelle série, VIII. i). Paris, 1892. Tr. of _Books of Chilam Balam_. ----[b], _Les Manuscrits précolumbiens_. Paris, 1894. ----[c], _Introduction à l'étude des anciennes religions du Mexique_ (_Mémoires de la Société d'Ethnographie_). Paris, 1894(?).

RÓBELO, CECILIO A., [a], "Diccionario de mitología Nahoa," in _AnMM_, segunda época, ii-v. ----[b], "Origen del calendario Nahuatl," in _CA_ xvii. 2, Apéndice (Mexico, 1912).

ROCHA, DIEGO ANDRÉS, _Tratado único y singular del origen de los Indios del Perú, Méjico, Santa Fé y Chile_. 2 vols. Madrid, 1891.

ROMÁN Y ZAMORA, JERÓNIMO, _Repúblicas de Indias: idolotrías y gobierno en México y Perú antes de la conquista_. Madrid, 1575; also, 2 vols., 1897.

ROSNY, LÉON DE, [a], _L'Amérique précolumbienne, études d'histoire, de linguistique et de paléographie sur les anciens temps du Nouveau-monde_. Paris, 1904.

RUIZ DE ALARCÓN, HERNANDO, _Tratado de las supersticiones y costumbres gentílicas que oy viuen entre los Indios naturales desta Nueva España, escrita en Mexico ... año 1629_. In _AnMM_ vi, Mexico, 1892.

RUIZ, EDUARDO, _Michoacán. Paisajes, tradiciones y leyendas_. Mexico, 1891.

SAHAGÚN, BERNARDINO DE, _Historia de las cosas de la Nueva España_. 3 vols. Mexico, 1829. Tr. with introduction and notes, D. JOURDANET and RÉMI SIMÉON, _Histoire générale des choses de la Nouvelle-Espagne_, Paris, 1880. Sahagún's Spanish text is translated from Nahuatl originals, published in part, with translations, by E. SELER in _Veröffentlichungen aus dem Königlichen Museum für Völkerkunde_ (1890-99), and in "Die religiösen Gesänge der alten Mexikaner," (Seler [a], ii). An edition of the whole is long promised by PASO Y TRONCOSO. Cf., also, W. SCHMIDT, "Fray Bernardino de Sahagun, O. Fr. M., 'Un breve compendio de los ritos ydolotricos que los yndios desta nueva España usavan en el tiempo de su infidelidad,'" in _Anthropos_ i (1906).

SAUSSURE, HENRI, _Antiquités mexicaines_. Geneva, 1891.

SAVILLE, M. H., [a]. See CODEX, _supra_.

SELER, CAECILIE, _Auf alten Wegen in Mexiko und Guatemala_. Berlin, 1900.

SELER, EDUARD, [a], _Gesammelte Abhandlungen zur Amerikanischen Sprach- und Alterthumskunde_. 3 vols. Berlin, 1902-08. _Register._ Berlin, 1914. Also artt. in _CA, ZE_, etc.; cf., _supra, Mexican and Central American Antiquities_ and SAHAGÚN. ----[b], _The Tonalamatl of the Aubin Collection_. Berlin and London, 1900-01. ----[c], _Codex Fejérváry-Mayer_. Berlin and London, 1901-02. ----[d], _Codex Vaticanus No. 3773 (B)_. Berlin and London, 1902-03. ----[e], _Codex Borgia_. 3 vols. Berlin, 1903-06.

SIMÉON, RÉMI, [a], _Dictionnaire de la Langue Nahuatl_. Paris, 1885. ----[b], _Annales de San Anton Muñón Chimalpahin Quahtlehuanitzin_. Paris, 1889. (The sixth and seventh relations, from the manuscript in the Bibliothèque National, Paris.) ----[c]. See SAHAGÚN.

SOLÍS Y RIVADENEYRA, A. DE, _Historia de la Conquista de Mexico_. Madrid, 1684; also, _Conquesta de Mexico_. Paris, 1844.

SOTOMAYOR, DÁMASO, _Tablas cronológicas de los siglos jeroglíficos_. Mexico, 1897.

SPENCE, LEWIS, [a], _The Civilization of Ancient Mexico_. Cambridge, 1912. ----[b], _The Myths of Mexico and Peru_. London and New York, 1914.

SPINDEN, H. J., [a], _Ancient Civilizations of Mexico and Central America_ (_American Museum of Natural History, Handbook Series, No._ 5). New York, 1917.

STARR, FREDERICK, _In Indian Mexico_. Chicago, 1908.

TEZOZOMOC, HERNANDO DE ALVARADO, _Crónica Mexicana_. Mexico, 1878. The volume contains also the _Relación_ of Juan Tobar, and the _Ojeada_ of Orozco y Berra; cf. TOBAR, _infra_.

THEVET, ANDRÉ, _Cosmographie universelle_. Paris, 1575. See OLMOS, _supra._

TOBAR, JUAN DE, _Relación del origen de los Indios que habitan esta Nueva España según sus historias_. Mexico, 1878. See TEZOZOMOC. A prefatory memorandum by JOSÉ F. RAMÍREZ to the _Relación_ (with which are included _Tratado de los ritos y ceremonias y dioses que en su gentilidad usaban los Indios desta Nueva España_ and _Fragmentos_ under the general title _Códice Ramirez_) doubts the authorship of Tobar, to whom the work is commonly attributed.

TORQUEMADA, JUAN DE, _Monarquía Indiana_. 3 vols. Madrid, 1723. (First edition, 1613.)

TYLOR, E. B., _Anahuac_. London, 1861.

VETANCURT, A. DE, _Teatro Mexicano_. Mexico, 1698; also, 4 vols., 1870-71.

VEYTIA, MARIANO FERNÁNDEZ DE ECHEVERRÍA Y, _Historia antigua de Méjico_. 3 vols. Mexico, 1836. Also, in part, under title "Historia del origen de las gentes que poblaron la America Septentrional," etc., in Kingsborough viii.

WATERMAN, T. T., [a], "Bandelier's Contribution to the Study of Ancient Mexican Social Organization," in _University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology_, xii. 7 (Berkeley, 1917). ¶Bibliography, especially for earlier sources. ----[b], "The Delineation of the Day-Signs in the Aztec Manuscripts," _ib._ xi. 6 (Berkeley, 1916).

ZURITA, ALONZO DE, _Breve y Sumaria relación de los señores de la Nueva España_ (_Colección de documentos inéditos para la historia de España_, iii). Madrid, 1891. French tr. in _TC_ xi (Paris, 1840).

CHAPTERS IV-V

AGUILAR, PEDRO SANCHEZ DE, _Informe contra idolorum cultores del Obispado de Yucatan_. Madrid, 1639; also, in _AnMM_ vi (Mexico, 1900).

ALVARADO, PEDRO DE, _Relación hecha por Pedro Albarado á Hernando Cortés_. In _Historiadores primitivos de Indias_, ed. Vedia, Madrid, 1858.

ANCONA, ELIGIO, _Historia de Yucatán_. 4 vols. Merida, 1878. 2d ed. Barcelona, 1889.

_Annals of the Cakchiquels_. See BRINTON, _infra_.

ARNOLD, (C.) AND FROST (F. J. T.), _The American Egypt: a Record of Travel in Yucatan_. New York, 1909.

BANCROFT, H. H. See Bibliography to Chapters II-III.

BARBERENA, SANTIAGO IGNACIO, _El Popul Vuh, ó libro sagrado de los antigás Votanides_. 3 vols. San Salvador, 1905.

BOWDITCH, CHARLES P., [a], "Memoranda on the Maya Calendars used in the Books of Chilan Balam," and "On the Age of Maya Ruins," in _AA_, new series, iii (1901). ----[b], _The Numeration, Calendar Systems and Astronomical Knowledge of the Mayas_. Cambridge, 1910.

BRASSEUR DE BOURBOURG, [a]. See Bibliography to Chapters II-III. ----[b]. See Bibliography to Chapters II-III. Vol. iii contains LANDA, _Relación_, LIZANA, _Del Principio_, PÍO PÉREZ, _Cronologia antigua_, and other documents pertinent to Yucatan. ----[d], _Popul Vuh. Le livre sacré et les mythes héroïques et historiques des Quichés._ Paris and Brussels, 1861. ----[e], _Essai historique sur le Yucatan et description des ruines de Ti-Hoo (Merida) et d'Izamal_; also, _Rapport sur les ruines de Mayapan et d'Uxmal du Yucatan_. In _Archives de la Commission Scientifique au Mexique et dans L'Amérique Centrale_, ii (Paris, 1866). ----[f], _Manuscrit Troano. Études sur le système graphique et la langue des Mayas._ In _Recherches historiques, archéologiques et linguistiques_ of the _Mission scientifique au Mexique_, etc. 2 vols. Paris, 1869-70. See CODEX, _infra_.

BRETON, A., "The Wall Paintings of Chichen Itza," in _CA_ xv. 2 (Quebec, 1907); "Preliminary Study of the North Building, Great Ball Court, Chich'en Itzá, Yucatan," in _CA_ xix (Washington, 1917).

BRINTON, DANIEL G., [f], _The Maya Chronicles (Library of Aboriginal American Literature_, i). Philadelphia, 1882. See _Chilam Balam_; NAKUK PECH. ----[g] _The Güegüence; a Comedy Ballet in the Nahuatl-Spanish Dialect of Nicaragua_ (_Library_, iii). Philadelphia, 1883. ----[h], _The Annals of the Cakchiquels_ (_Library_, vi). Philadelphia, 1885.

CABRERA, PAUL FELIX, _Palenque, Description of the Ruins of an Ancient City ... translated from the Original Manuscript Report of Captain Don Antonio Del Rio; followed by Teatro Critico Americano; or a Critical Investigation and Research into the History of the Americans_. London, 1822.

CARRILLO Y ANCONA, CRESCENCIO, [a], _Historia antigua de Yucatán. Seguida de las disertaciones del mismo autor relativas al proprio asunto_. Merida, 1881. ----[b], _El Rayo de sol. Leyenda Yucateca._ Merida, 1892.

CHARENCY, H. DE, [b], _Le mythe de Votan; étude sur les origines asiatiques de la civilisation américaine_. Alençon, 1871. ----[c], _Des animaux symboliques dans leur relation avec les points de l'espace chez les Américains_. Paris, 1878. ----[d], "Deux contes des Indiens Chontales," in _CA_ xv. 2 (Quebec, 1907).

CHARNAY, DÉSIRÉ. See Bibliography to Chapters II-III.

CHAVERO, ALFREDO, [C], "Palemke Calendar, the Signs of the Days," in _CA_ xiii (Easton, 1905).

_Chilam Balam_ (or _Chilan Balam_), _Books of_. Native chronicles of Yucatec villages, written in roman script shortly after the Conquest. The most considerable publication of such of these as have been preserved is in BRINTON, _Maya Chronicles_. A facsimile reproduction of _The Book of Chilam Balam of Chumayel_ forms Vol. v, of the _Anthropological Publications_ of the Museum of the University of Pennsylvania (Philadelphia, 1913). For analysis and bibliography of the subject, see TOZZER [b].

_Chronicle of Chac Xulub Chen_. See NAKUK PECH, below.

CODEX. Three Maya codices, in native picture-writing, have been preserved. (1) _Codex Dresdensis_, Royal Library, Dresden, is reproduced in KINGSBOROUGH, iii, and in two editions by FÖRSTEMANN (1880, 1892). FÖRSTEMANN, _Commentary on the Maya Manuscript in the Royal Public Library of Dresden_ forms _PaPM_, iv, 2 (Cambridge, 1906); with which cf. numerous artt. in _28 BBE_. (2) _Codex Tro-Cortesianus_, Museo Arqueologico Nacional, Madrid, comprises the _Codex Troano_, published by BRASSEUR DE BOURBOURG [f]; and the _Codex Cortesianus_, published by LÉON DE ROSNY (1883) and again by RADA Y DELGADO (1892); the two parts are from a single original, hence the present name of the codex. (3) _Codex Peresianus_, Librairie Nationale, Paris, published by LÉON DE ROSNY (1887, in colors; 1888, black and white).

COGOLLUDO, DIEGO LÓPEZ DE, _Historia de Yucatan, escrita en el siglo XVII_. 2 vols. Madrid, 1688; also, Merida, 1867-68.

CORTÉS (CORTEZ). See Bibliography to Chapters II-III.

DÍAZ DEL CASTILLO. See Bibliography to Chapters II-III.

DÍAS, JUAN, _Itinéraire du voyage de la flotte du Roi Catholique à l'île de Yucatan dans l'Inde. Fait en l'an 1518, sous les ordres du capitaine général Juan de Grijalva_ (_TC_ x). Paris, 1838.

DIESELDORFF, E. P., "Das Gefäss von Chama," "Reliefbild aus Chipolem," and "Cuculcan," in _ZE_ xxvii (1895). Also artt. in _ZE_ xxiv, xxv, and in _28 BBE_.

FEWKES, J. W., [i], "The God D in the Codex Cortesianus," in _AA_ viii (1895).

FÖRSTEMANN, E., [a], _Die Maya-Handschrift der Königlichen Bibliothek zu Dresden_. Leipzig, 1880; 2d ed., Dresden, 1892. Cf. CODEX, _supra_. ----[b], "Aids to the Deciphering of Maya Manuscripts," and translations of other artt., in _28 BBE_. ----[c], _Commentary on the Maya Manuscript in the Royal Public Library of Dresden_ (_PaPM_ iv, 2). Cambridge, 1906.

GANN, THOMAS, [a], "The _Chachac_, or Rain Ceremony, as Practised by the Maya of Southern Yucatan," in _CA_ xix (Washington, 1917). ----[b], _The Maya Indians of Southern Yucatan and Northern British Honduras (64 BBE)_. Washington, 1918.

GATES, W. E., [a], _Codex Perez. Maya-Tzendal_. Point Loma, 1909. ----[b], _Commentary upon the Maya-Tzental Pérez Codex_ (_PaPM_ vi, I). Cambridge, 1910.

GARCÍA, MANUAL R., _Supersticiones y leyendas Mayas_. Merida, 1905.

GARCÍA CUBAS, A., [c], "La Légende de Votan," in _Soc AA_ xxx (1911).

GOODMAN, J. T., [a], _The Archaic Maya Inscriptions (Biología Centrali-Americana. Archaeology. Appendix)._ London, 1897. ----[b], "Maya Dates," in _AA_, new series, vii (1905).

GORDON, G. B., [a], _Prehistoric Ruins of Copan, Honduras_ (_MPM_ i, I). Cambridge, 1896.--_Researches in the Ulloa Valley, Honduras_ (_MPM_ i, 4). 1898.--_Caverns of Copan, Honduras_ (_MPM_ i, 5). 1898.--_The Hieroglyphic Stairway Ruins at Copan_ (_MPM_ i, 6). 1902. ----[b], "On the Interpretation of a Certain Group of Sculptures at Copan," and "On the Use of Zero and Twenty in the Maya Time System," in _AA_, new series, iv (1902). ----[c], _The Book of Chilam Balam of Chumayel_. University of Pennsylvania, _Anthropological Publications of the University Museum_, part v. Philadelphia, 1913. See _Chilam Balam, supra_.

GUNCKEL, L. W., "An Analysis of the Deities of the Maya Inscriptions," in _AA_ x (1897).

HAEBLER, K. See Bibliography to Chapters II-III.

HAGAR, STANSBURY, [c], "Izamal and its Celestial Plan," in _AA_, new series, xv (1913); "The Maya Zodiac of Acanceh," in _AA_, new series, xvi (1914); "The Maya Zodiac at Santa Rita," in _CA_ xix (Washington, 1917).

HARTMANN, C. V., [a], "Mythology of the Aztecs of Salvador," in _JAFL_ XX (1907).

HUNTINGTON, ELLSWORTH, "Maya Civilization and Climatic Changes," in _CA_ xix (Washington, 1917).

JOYCE, T. A. [b], _Mexican Archaeology_. London, 1914.

KINGSBOROUGH, LORD. See Bibliography, IV. Vol. iii contains the Codex Dresdensis, in reproduction.

KUNST, J., "Some Animal Fables of the Chuh Indians," in _JAFL_ xxviii (1915).

LAS CASAS. See Bibliography to Chapter I.

LANDA, DIEGO DE, _Relación de las Cosas de Yucatán_. Published by BRASSEUR DE BOURBOURG, [b], with French tr., in Tome iii, _Collection_; also in Tomo ii, _Relaciones de Yucatan_ (see _infra_).

LEHMANN, W., [a] See Bibliography to Chapters II-III. ----[c], "Ergebnisse einer Forschungsreise in Mittelamerika und Mexico," in _ZE_ xlii (1910). ----[d], "Einige Probleme des centralamerikenischen Kalendars," in _CA_ xviii (London, 1913).

LE PLONGEON, AUGUSTUS, _Queen Moo and the Egyptian Sphinx_. New York, 1896.

LIZANA, BERNARDO DE, _Historia de Yucatán_. Valladolid, 1633. Reprint by Museo Nacional de Mexico, 1893. Extracts, with French tr., in BRASSEUR DE BOURBOURG [b], under title, _Del principio y fundacion destos cuyos omules deste sitio y pueblo de Ytzmal, sacada de la parte primera de la obra del Padre Lizana, titulada Historia de Nuestra Señora de Ytxamal_.

MACCURDY, GEO. G., [b], "Notes on the Ancient Art of Central America," in _AA_, new series, xiv (1912).

MALER, TEOBERTO, _Researches in the Central Portion of the Usumatsintla Valley_ (_MPM_ ii, I). Cambridge, 1901.--Part Second, of same (_MPM_ ii, 2). 1903.--_Explorations of the Upper Usuma-tsintla and Adjacent Region (MPM_ iv, I). 1908.--_Explorations of the Department of Peten, Guatemala, and Adjacent Region_ (_MPM_ iv, 2), 1908.--Same, continued (_MPM_ iv, 3). 1910.--_Explorations in the Department of Peten, Guatemala. Tikal._ (_MPM_ v, i). 1911.

MARTÍNEZ HERNÁNDEZ, JUAN, "Los grandes ciclos de la historia Maya," in _CA_ xvii. 2 (Merida, 1910); "La creación del mundo según los Mayos. Páginas inéditos del manuscrito de Chumayel," in _CA_ xviii (London, 1912).

MAUDSLEY, A. P., [a], "Explorations in Guatemala," in _Proceedings of the Royal Geographical Society_, new series, v (1883). ----[b], "Explorations of the Ruins and Site of Copan," in _Proceedings of the Royal Geographical Society_, new series, viii (1886). ----[c], _Biologia Centrali-Americana. Archaeology._ 4 vols., text and plates. London, 1889-1902.

MAUDSLEY, A. C. AND A. P., _A glimpse at Guatemala_. London, 1899.

MOLINA SOLÍS, JUAN F., _Historia del descubrimiento y conquista de Yucatán con una reseña de la historia antigua de este península_. Merida, 1897.

MORLEY, SYLVANUS G., [a], "Correlation of Maya and Christian Chronology," in _American Journal of Archaeology_, second series, xiv (1910). ----[b], "The Historical Value of the Books of Chilan Balam," in _American Journal of Archaeology_, second series, xv (1911). ----[c], _An Introduction to the Study of the Maya Hieroglyphs (57 BBE)_. Washington, 1915. ----[d], "The Rise and Fall of the Maya Civilizations in the Light of the Monuments and the Native Chronicles," and "The Hotun as the Principal Chronological Unit of the Old Maya Empire," in _CA_ xix (Washington, 1917).

NORMAN, B. M., _Rambles in Yucatan_. New York, 1843.

NAKUK PECH. _Chronicle_, translated into English and published by Brinton [f], under the title "The Chronicle of Chac Xulub Chen, by Nakuk Pech," and, with French tr., by BRASSEUR DE BOURBOURG [f], Tome ii, pp. 110-20.

NÚÑEZ DE LA VEGA, _Constituciones diocesaneas del Obispado de Chiapas_. Rome, 1702.

NUTTALL, ZELIA, [c], "The Island of Sacrificios," in _AA_, new series, xii (1910).

ORDOÑEZ Y AGUIAR, RAMON DE, _Historia de la creación del cielo y tierra_. Manuscript, composed about 1780, utilized by BRASSEUR DE BOURBOURG and by CABRERA.

OVIEDO Y VALDÉS. See Bibliography to Chapter I.

PALACIO, DIEGO GARCÍA DE, _Carta dirijida al Rey de España_. See SQUIER, [d], _infra_. Tr., with notes, A. VON FRANTZIUS, _San Salvador und Honduras im Jahre 1576_; Berlin, 1873.

PAYNE, E. J. See Bibliography, IV.

PÉREZ, JUAN PIO, _Cronologia antigua de Yucatan y examen del método con que los Indios contaban el tiempo, sacada de varios documentos antiguas_. In BRASSEUR DE BOURBOURG [b].

PONCE, PEDRO, _Relación breve y verdadera de algunas cosas de las muchas que sucedieron al Padre Fray Alonso Ponce en la Nueva España_. 2 vols. Madrid, 1873.

_Popul Vuh_. See BRASSEUR DE BOURBOURG [d]; BARBERENA; SPENCE [c]; XIMÉNEZ.

RADA Y DELGADO, JUAN DE DIOS DE LA, _Códice Maya denominado Cortesiano_. Madrid, 1892. (Color reproduction.)

_Relaciones histórico-geográficas de las provincias de Yucatan._ 2 vols. Madrid, 1898, 1900.

REMESAL, ANTONIO DE, _Historia de la provincia de San Vicente de Chyapa y Guatemala del Orden de Santo Domingo_. Madrid, 1619.

RIO, ANTONIO DEL. See CABRERA.

ROSNY, LÉON DE, [b], _Essai sur le déchiffrement de l'écriture hiératique de l'Amérique Centrale_. Paris, 1876. Also, tr. with introduction by RADA Y DELGADO, appendices, plates, etc., _Ensayo sobre la interpretación de la escritura hierática de la América Central_, Madrid, 1884. ----[c], _Codex Cortesianus_. Paris, 1883. See CODEX. ----[d], _Codex Peresianus_. Paris, 1887, 1888. See CODEX.

SALISBURY, S., ed., _The Mexican Calendar Stone_ (by VALENTINI), _Terra Cotta Figure from the Isla Mujeres_ (by A. LE PLONGEON), etc. Worcester, 1879.

SANTIBÁÑEZ, ENRIQUE, "Votan y el origen de la civilización Americana," in _CA_ xvii. 2 (Mexico, 1912).

SAPPER, C., [a], "Die Gebräuche und religiösen Anschauungen der Kekchi-Indianer," in _Internationales Archiv für Ethnographie_, viii (1895). ----[b], "Independent Indian States of Yucatan," in _28 BBE_ (Washington, 1904). ----[c], _Mittelamerikanische Reisen und Studien_. Braunschweig, 1902.

SCHELLHAS, P., [a], "Vergleichende Studien auf dem Felde der Maya Alterthümer," in _Internationales Archiv für Ethnographie_, iii (1890). English tr. in _28 BBE_. ----[b], _Representation of Deities of the Maya Manuscripts_. 2d ed., revised. _PaPM_ iv, 1. Cambridge, 1904.

SCHERZER, CARL VON. See XIMÉNEZ.

SELER, E., [a]. See Bibliography to Chapters II-III. ----[f], "Die Ruinen von Chich'en Itzá in Yucatan," in _CA_ xvi. I (Vienna and Leipzig, 1910). ----[g], "Die Tierbilder der Mexicanischen und der Maya-Handschriften," in _ZE_ xli (1909) and xlii (1910).

SPENCE, LEWIS, [c], _The Popul Vuh. The Mythic and Heroic Sagas of the Kichés of Central America._ London, 1908.

SPINDEN, H. J., [a]. See Bibliography to Chapters II-III. ----[b], _A Study of Maya Art_ (_MPM_ vi). Cambridge, 1913. ----[c], "The Question of the Zodiac in America," in _AA_, new series, xviii (1916). ----[d], "Recent Progress in the Study of Maya Art," in _CA_ xix (Washington, 1917).

SQUIER, E. G., [a], _Nicaragua; its People, Scenery, Monuments_. 2 vols. New York, 1852. ----[b], _Archaeology and Ethnology of Nicaragua (Transactions of the American Ethnological Society_, iii, part i). ----[c], _The States of Central America_. New York, 1858. ----[d], _Collection of Rare and Original Documents and Relations Concerning the Discovery and Conquest of America. No. I. "Carta dirijida al Rey de España, por el Licenciado Dr. Don Diego García de Palacio."_ New York, 1860. (No more numbers were published.)

STARR, FREDERICK. See Bibliography to Chapters II-III.

STEPHENS, J. L., [a], _Incidents of Travel in Central America, Chiapas, and Yucatan_. 2 vols. New York, 1841-42. ----[b], _Incidents of Travel in Yucatan_. 2 vols. New York, 1843.

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THOMPSON, E. H., "Yucatan at the Time of the Discovery," in _Proceedings of the American Antiquarian Society_, new series, viii (1892). Also archaeological contributions to other volumes of the same journal, to _MPM_, etc.

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TOZZER, A. M., [b], "The Chilam Balam Books and the Possibility of their Translation," in _CA_ xix (Washington, 1917).

VALENTINI, PHILIPP J. J., _Mexican Copper Tools ... and the Katunes of Maya History_. Worcester, 1880.

VILLAGUTIERRE SOTOMAYOR, JUAN DE, _Historia de la conquista de la provincia de el Itza, reducción y progressas de la de el Lacandon, y otras naciones de Indios barbaros, de la mediación de el Reyno de Guatemala, a las provincias de Yucatan, en el America Septentrional_. Madrid, 1701.

WALDECK, J. F. DE, [a], _Voyage pittoresque et archéologique dans la province de Yucatan, pendant les années 1833-36_. Paris, 1838. ----[b], _Monuments anciens du Mexique_. Paris, 1866.

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