Chapter VII: Dynamics of Luminescence (2)

MACARTNEY, J.: 1810, Observations on Luminous Animals. _Philos. Transact._, vol. c, pp. 258-293.

MACFADYEN, A.: 1900, On the Influence of the Temperature of Liquid Air on Bacteria. _Proc. Roy. Soc., London_, vol. lxvi, p. 180.

MACFADYEN, A.: 1902, On the Influence of the Prolonged Action of Liquid Air on Micro-organisms and the Effect of Mechanical Trituration at the Temperatures of Liquid Air on Photogenic Bacteria. _Proc. Roy. Soc._, vol. lxxi, p. 76.

MACE: 1887, Les glandes preanales et la phosphorescence des geophiles. _Comp. rend. soc. Biol._, pp. 37-39.

MANGOLD, E.: 1907a, Ueber das Leuchten der Tiefseefische. _Pflueger's Arch._, Bd. cxix, pp. 583-601.

MANGOLD, E.: 1907b, Leuchtende Schlangensterne und die Flimmerbewegung bei Ophiopsila. _Pflueger's Arch._, Bd. cxviii, pp. 613-640.

MASSART, J.: 1893, Sur l'irritabilite des Noctiluques. _Bull. scientifique de la France et de la Belgique_, T. 25.

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MATTEUCI, C.: 1843, Sur la phosphorescence du lampyre d'Italie (L. italica). _C. R. Ac. Sc._, vol. xvii, pp. 309-312.

MCDERMOTT, F. A.: 1910-1917, Observations on the Light Emission of American Lampyridae. _Canad. Entomol._, 1910, vol. xlii, pp. 357-363; 1911, vol. xliii, pp. 399-406; 1912, vol. xliv, p. 73; 1912, vol. xliv, p. 309; 1917, vol. xlix, pp. 53-61.

MCDERMOTT, F. A.: 1911a, Luciferesceine, the Fluorescent Material Present in Certain Luminous Insects. _Jour. Amer. Chem. Soc._, vol. xxxiii, pp. 410-416.

MCDERMOTT, F. A.: 1911b, The Stability of the Photogenic Material of the Lampyridae and Its Probable Chemical Nature. _Journ. Amer. Chem. Soc._, vol. xxxiii, pp. 1791-1796.

MCDERMOTT, F. A. and CRANE, C. G.: 1911c, A Comparative Study of the Structure of the Photogenic Organs of Certain American Lampyridae. _Amer. Nat._, vol. xlv, pp. 306-313.

MCDERMOTT, F. A.: 1911d, Some Observations on a Photogenic Microorganism, Pseudomonas Lucifera, Molish. _Proc. Biol. Soc., Wash._, vol. xxiv, pp. 179-184.

MCDERMOTT, F. A.: 1911e, Recent Advances in Our Knowledge of the Production of Light in Living Organisms. _Smithsonian Rep._, pp. 345-362; also _Sci. Amer. Suppl._, No. 1842, pp. 250-251.

MCDERMOTT, F. A.: 1913, Chemiluminescent Reactions with Physiologic Substances. _Journ. Am. Chem. Soc._, vol. xxxv, pp. 824-826.

MCDERMOTT, F. A.: 1915, Experiments on the Nature of the Photogenic Processes in the Lampyridae. _Journ. Amer. Chem. Soc._, vol. xxxvii, pp. 401-404.

MCKENNEY, R. B.: 1902, Observations on the Conditions of Light Production in Luminous Bacteria. _Proc. Biol. Soc., Wash._, vol. xv, pp. 213-234.

MCINTOSH, W. C.: 1885, Address on Phosphorescence of Marine Animals. _Nature_, vol. xxxii, pp. 476-481.

MEYER, W. TH.: 1906, Ueber das Leuchtorgan der Sepiolini. _Zool. Anz._, Bd. xxx, pp. 388-392.

MICHAELIS, G. A.: 1830, Ueber das Leuchten der Ostsee nach eigenen Beobachtungen. Hamburg.

MOLISCH, H.: 1905, Luminosity in Plants. _Ann. Rept. Smithsonian Inst._, pp. 351-362 (No. 1685).

MOORE, B.: 1908, Observations on Certain Organisms of (_a_) Variations in Relation to Light and (_b_) a Diurnal Periodicity of Phosphorescence. _Biochemical Jour._, vol. iv, pp. 1-29.

MURAOKA, H.: 1896, Das Johanniskaeferlicht. _Wiedemann's Ann. d. Physik._, N. F., Bd. lix, pp. 773-781.

MURAOKA, H.: 1897, Das Johanniskaeferlicht. _Journ. of the Coll. of Science, Univ. Japan_, vol. ix, p. 129.

NADSON, G.: 1902, Sur la phosphorescence des Bacteries. _Rapport fait a la Soc. Microbiologie, St. Petersbourg_, March 29th.

NADSON, G.: 1903, Sur la phosphorescence des Bacteries. _Bull. du jardin Imper. botan. de St. Petersbourg_, T. iii, pp. 110-122.

NADSON, G.: 1908, Zur Physiologie der Leuchtbacterien. _Bull. Jard. Imp. Bot. de St. Petersbourg_, vol. viii, p. 144.

NICHOLS, E. L., and MERRITT, E.: 1912, Studies in Luminescence. _Pub. Carneg. Inst., Wash._, No. 152, pp. 1-223.

NUTTING, C. C.: 1907, The Theory of Abyssal Light. _Proc. Seventh Internat. Zool. Cong., Boston_, pp. 889-899.

NUTTING, P. G.: 1908, The Luminous Equivalent of Radiation. _Bull. Bur. Standards, Washington, D. C._, vol. v, pp. 261-039.

NUTTING, P. G.: 1911, The Visibility of Radiation, a Recalculation of Konig's Data. _Bull. Bur. Standards, Washington, D. C._, vol. vii, pp. 235-243.

OSBORNE, T. B. and WAKEMAN, A. J.: 1918, Some New Constituents of Milk. A New Protein Soluble in Alcohol. _J. Biol. Chem._, vol. xxxiii, p. 243.

OSHIMA, H.: 1911, Some Observations on the Luminous Organs of Fishes. _Jour. Coll. Sc., Tokio_, vol. xxvii.

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QUATREFAGES, A. DE: 1850, Memoire sur la phosphorescence de quelques invertebres marins. _Ann. d. Sc. Nat._, 3 ser., Zool., T. xiv, pp. 236-281.

QUATREFAGES, A. DE: 1862, The Phosphorescence of the Sea. _Popular Sc. Rev._, vol. i, pp. 275-298.

RADZISZEWSKI, B.: 1877, Untersuchungen ueber Hydrobenzamid, Amarin und Lophin. _Ber. d. d. chem. Ges._, vol. x, pp. 70-75 and pp. 321-322.

RADZISZEWSKI, B.: 1880, Ueber die Phosphorescenz der organischen und organisierten Koerper. _Liebigs Ann._, Bd. 203, pp. 305-336.

RADZISZEWSKI, B.: 1883, Zur Theorie der Phosphorescenzerscheinungen. _Ber. d. d. Chem. Ges._, vol. xvi, pp. 597-601.

REEVES, P.: 1917, The Minimum Radiation Visually Perceptible. _Commun. No. 51, Research Lab. Eastman Kodak Co._, pp. 167-174.

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REINELT, J.: 1906, Beitraege zur Kenntnis einiger Leuchtbacterien. _Centralb. f. Bakt._, vol. xv., pp. 289-300.

REINKE, J.: 1898, Ueber das Leuchten von Ceratium tripos. _Wiss. Meeresunters., herausgeg. V. d. Kommiss. z. wiss. Unters. d. deutsch. Meers. in Kiel u. d. Biol. Station auf Helgoland_, N. F., Bd. iii, Abt. Kiel, p. 37.

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ROBIN, CH. et LABOULBENE, A.: 1873, Sur les organes phosphorescents thoraciques et abdominals du Cocuyo de Cuba (Pyrophorus noctilucus, L.). _Compt. rend. Acad. d. Sc. Paris_, T. lxxvii, pp. 511-517.

RUSSELL, W. J.: 1897, On the Action Exerted by Certain Metals and Other Substances on a Photographic Plate. _Proc. Roy. Soc._, vol. lxi, pp. 424-433.

RUSSELL, E. J.: 1903, The Reaction between Phosphorus and Oxygen, Part I. _Jour. Chem. Soc._, vol. lxxxiii, pp. 1263-1284.

SASAKI, M.: 1914, Observations on Hotaru-ika, Watasenia scintillans. _Jour. Coll. Agric. Sapporo_, Japan, vol. vi, pp. 75-105.

SCHARFF, E.: 1908, Ueber das Leuchten des Phosphors und einiger Phosphorverbindungen. _Zeit. physik. Chem._, vol. lxii, pp. 179-193.

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SCHULTZE, C. A. S.: 1886, Beobachtungen an Noctiluca. _Arch. f. Mikrosk. Anat._, Bd. ii, p. 163.

SCHULTZE, MAX: 1865, Zur Kenntnis der Leuchtorgane von Lampyris splendidula. _Arch. f. mikrosk. Anat._, Bd. i, pp. 124-137.

SCHURIG, W.: 1901, Biologische Experimente nebst ein Einhang Microscopische Technik. Leipzig, p. 131.

SHOJI, R.: 1919, A Physiological Study on the Luminescence of Watasenia scintillans (Berry). _Amer. Jour. Physiol._, vol. xlvii, pp. 534-557.

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SOKOLOW, IWAN: 1909, Zur Frage Ueber das Leuchten und die Druesengebilde der Ophiuren. _Biol. Ctbl._, Bd. xxix, pp. 637-648.

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STECHE, O.: 1909, Ueber die Leuchtorgane von Anomalops katoptron und Photoblepharon palpebratus, zwei Oberflaechenfischen aus dem Malaysichen Archipel. Ein Beitrag zur Morph. u. Physiol. der Leuchtorgane der Fische. _Ztschr. f. wiss. Zool._, Bd. xciii, pp. 349-408.

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TROJAN, E.: 1907, Zur Lichtentwicklung in den Photosphaerien der Euphausien. _Arch. f. mikr. Anat._, Bd. lxx, pp. 177-188.

TROJAN, E.: 1909, Leuchtende Ophiopsilen. _Arch. f. mikr. Anat._, Bd. lxxiii, pp. 883-912.

TROJAN, E.: 1910, Ein Betrag zur Histologie von Phyllirhoe bucephala. Peron und Lesueur. mit besonderer Beruecksichtigung des Leuchtvermoegens des Tieres. _Arch. microscop. Anat._, vol. lxxv, pp. 473-517.

TROJAN, E.: 1913, Ueber Hautdruesen des Chaetopterus variopedatus, Clap. _Sitz. ber. d. Kais. Ac. d. wiss. Wein._, vol. cxxii, Abt. 1.

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INDEX

Abegg, R., 147

_Acanthephyra_, 78

_Agaricus_, 99

Agassiz, A., 11

Alkaptonuria, 17

Allman, G. I., 11, 71

Ammonia, 12

Anodoluminescence, 26, 29

_Anornalops_, 69

Aristeus, 72

Aristotle, 1

Bach, A., 137

Bacteria, luminous, 2, 10, 13, 14, 16, 18, 28, 45, 53, 61, 65, 69, 72,
74, 81, 82, 89, 99, 101, 103

Bacterial lamps, 18

Baker, J., 2

Bancroft, W. D., 36

Bancroft and Weiser, 24

Bandrowski, E., 33

Barcroft and Hill, 98

_Barnea_, 116

Batelli and Stern, 115

Becquerel, E., 26

Beijerinck, M. W., 18, 89, 99, 100, 102

Bigelow, S. L., 34

Black, 91

_Bolitophila_, 77

Boyle, R., 1, 16, 85 ff

Brandt, 36

Brittle stars or ophiuroids, 10, 11, 72

Canton's phosphorus, 27

Carbon dioxide and luminescence, 91 ff

_Cardium_, 116

Cascariolo, V., 27

Cathodoluminescence, 26, 29

_Cavernularia_, 74, 103

Centnerzwer, M., 147

Cephalopods or Squid, 10, 11, 13, 68, 72, 84, 104

_Ceratium_, 71

_Chaetopterus_, 10, 17, 42, 71, 73, 74, 83, 103

Chemiluminescence, 36 ff, 45 ff

Chlorophyll formation by animal light, 66

_Chromophyton_, 15

Chun, C., 79

Coblentz, W. W., 30, 31, 44, 51, 52, 59, 60, 62, 64, 93, 160.

Co-enzyme, 104, 130

Co-luciferase, 107 ff

Color of animal light, 41 ff, 157 ff

Concentration and luminiscence, 145 ff

Conroy, J., 43

Crozier, W. J., 71, 103

_Crustacea_, 10, 14, 68, 70, 72, 89, 101 ff

Crysalloluminescence, 33 ff, 74

_Ctenophores_, 2, 10, 11, 71, 72, 82

Cyanides and luminescence, 126

_Cypridina_, 14, 30, 45, 48, 63, 71, 73, 75 ff, 90, 92, 98, 103,
105 ff, 155 ff

Dahlgren, U., 72, 73, 75

"Death Glow," 69

Dinoflagellates, 2, 10, 32, 82

Dubois, R., 31, 35, 37, 43, 45, 49, 61, 64, 73, 103 ff, 111, 114 ff,
131, 155

Earthworms, 10

Efficiency of animal light, 48 ff

Eggs, luminous, 11

Electroluminescence, 24, 29

Embryos, luminous, 11

Euphasia, 72

Ewan, T., 147

Exner, S., 30

Extracellular luminescence, 68, 71

Eyes, luminous, 15 ff

Fabre J. H., 99

Fahrig, E., 37

Fireflies, 10, 31, 34, 43, 69, 71, 77 ff, 89, 93, 101, 103, 135, 160

Fishes, 1, 3, 10, 18, 64, 69, 72, 84, 85

Flowers, flashing of, 16

Fluorescence, 25 ff, 62

Fluorescent screens, 29

Forsyth, R. W., 53

Frankland, P., 62

Friedberger & Doepner, 65

Frogs, luminous, 13

Fungi or Basidiomycetes, 10, 69, 72, 81, 89, 99, 101

Galloway and Welch, 84

Gernez, D., 32

Giard and Billet, 13

Giesbrecht, W., 11, 70

Glowworms, 1, 10, 43, 77

_Gnathophausia_, 72

Goss, B. C., 143

Greene, C. W., 70

Guinchant, 37

H-ion concentration and luminescence, 92, 138, 155

Heat production and luminescence, 93 ff

Heliotropism by animal light, 66.

Heller, J. F., 1, 2, 16

_Heterocarpus_, 72

_Heteroteuthis_, 72

Hooke, R., 91

Hulme, N., 1

Hyde, Forsyth and Cady, 57, 63

Hydrogenase, 131

Hydroils, 10, 72

"Ignis fatuus," 15

Immune bodies, 104

Infection, with luminous bacteria, 13

Infra red rays in animal light, 48 ff

Intensity of animal light, 63

Intracellular Luminescence, 68, 71

Interference colors, 14

Issatschenko, B., 66

Ives, H. E., 28, 44, 51 ff, 59, 61

Kemp, C., 78

Langley and Very, 43, 50 ff, 64

Lankester, E. R., 42

Lavoisier, 91

Lenard and Wolf, 37

_Ligia_, 13

_Limulus_, 129

Linnemann, E., 36

Lode, A., 65

Luciferase, 103 ff. Chap VI (properties);
of _Pholas_, 114;
of _Cypridina_, 123 ff

Luciferesceine, 31, 110

Luciferin, 103 ff. Chap. VI (properties);
of _Pholas_, 114;
of _Cypridina_, 116 ff

_Luciola_, 103, 125.

Luminescence, 23 ff

Luminosity, distribution in plant and animal kingdom, 3 to 12

Luminosity, false, 12 ff

Luminous animals, habitat, 10

Luminous animals, uses of to man, 17 ff

Luminous granules, 73, 75

Lyman rays, 21

Lyoluminescence, 35

MacCartney, J., 2, 3

Macfayden, A., 157

Macrozymases, 73

Man, luminosity of, 16

Mangold, E., 11, 72

Massart, J., 71

Mast, S. O., 69

Mayow, 91

McDermott, F. A., 31, 37, 45, 53

McKenney, R. B., 100

Medusae or jelly fish, 2, 10, 72, 82

Methane, 15.

Michaelis, G. A., 1

"Minimum radiation visually perceptible," 65, 144

Molisch, H., 45, 53, 61, 66, 102

Molluscs, 10, 72

_Monocentris_, 69, 104

Moore, B., 71

Muraoka, H., 61

Myriapods, 10, 35, 72

_Mytilus_, 116

Nadson, G., 66

_Nematocelis_, 72

_Noctiluca_, 2, 10, 71, 73, 82, 83, 89, 104

Noctilucin, 101

Nutting, P. G., 57, 59

_Nyctiphanes_, 72, 80

_Odontosyllis_, 83

_Orchestia_, 13

_Orya_, 35

Osborne and Wakeman, 121

_Ostraea_, 116

Otto, M., 37

Oxygen and luminescence, 1, 67, 85 ff, 147 ff

Oxyluciferine, 108 ff, 127 ff, 158

Oxyluminescence, 36 ff, 111 ff

Paint, luminous, 28, 29

Panceri, P., 45, 74

Pasteur, 42

Penetrating radiation in animal light, 61 ff

_Pennatula_, 74, 103

Pennatulids or sea pens, 10, 72, 74, 82, 83, 89, 101, 103

_Peridineae_, 10

Periodicity of luminescence, 71

Peron, F., 45

Peroxidases, 11, 126, 148

Peters, A. W., 11, 71

Pflueger, E., 1, 102

_Phengodes_, 41, 42

Phillips, A. H., 125

_Philoscia_, 13

Phipson, T. L., 101, 109, 110

_Pholas_, 10, 11, 72, 73, 74, 89, 101, 103, 105 ff, 114 ff, 131

Phosphine, 15

Phosphorescence, 24, 25 ff, 138, 143

Phosphoroscope, 26

Phosphor-photographic method, 52

Phosphorus and luminescence, 38, 39, 147 ff

_Photinus_, 44, 51, 53, 56, 59, 64, 103, 125, 160 ff

_Photoblepharon_, 18, 64, 69

Photochemical reactions, 67, 68, 138, 145

Photogen, 102

Photogenin, 105

Photoluminescence, 26, 67

Photophelein, 105, 106, 110

Photosynthesis by animal light, 18

_Photuris_, 44, 59, 103, 125, 160 ff

Pierantoni, V., 13, 14, 74

Piezoluminescence, 32 ff

Polarization, 45

Polimanti, O., 45

Pope, W. J., 32

_Porcellio_, 13

_Porichthys_, 70, 83

Preluciferine or proluciferine, 106 ff

Prevost, B., 15

Priestly, 91

_Ptychodera_, 71, 103

Purkinje phenomenon, 40, 44, 157

Pyrogallol and luminescence, 37, 111, 148 ff

Pyroluminescence, 24

Pyrophorine, 31, 109

_Pyrophorus_, 11, 43, 45, 49 ff, 64, 76, 101, 103, 114, 125

_Pyrosoma_, 10, 13, 45, 72, 101

Quatrefages, A. de., 73

Radiant energy, 20 ff

Radioluminescence, 26

Radium rays or Becquerel rays, 21, 26, 30, 62

Radziszewski, B., 37, 39

Reaction velocity and luminescence, 145 ff

Reductase, 130 ff

Reeves, P., 65, 144

Respiration and luminescence, 91, 92, 99

_Rhizomorpha_, 2

Romberg's phosphorus, 32

Russel, E. J., 147

Russel, W. J., 62

_Sapphirina_, 14

_Sarcina_, 1

Scharff, E., 147

Scheele, 91

_Schistostega_, 15

Schizopod larvae, 11

Schumann rays, 21

Schurig, W., 61

_Scolopendra_, 102

Sea, phosphorescence of, 2

_Sepietta_, 72

_Sergestes_, 72, 78

Singh and Maulik, 61

Solen, 116

Spallanzani, L., 85, 101

Spectrum of chemiluminescence, 39

Spectrum of luminous organisms, 42 ff

Spectrum of phosphorescence, 28

Spectrum, range of, 21 ff

Spinthariscope, 30

Steche, O., 65, 69

Stefan-Boltzmann Law, 22, 23

Stimulation and luminescence, 68 ff, 135

Stoke's Law, 28, 31

_Stylochiron_, 72

Suchsland, E., 61

Sulphides, phosphorescence of, 27

Sweat, luminous, 17

_Talitrus_, 13

Tarchanoff, J., 13

Temperature and luminescence, 145 ff, 156 ff

Temperature radiation, 23

_Thaumatolampas_, 42

Thermoluminescence, 24 ff

_Tomopterus_, 72

Transparency of chitin to infra-red, 52

Trautz, M., 32, 33, 37, 39, 145

Triboluminescence, 32 ff

Trojan, E., 11, 78

Tschugaeff, L., 32

Ultra violet rays in animal light, 53 ff

Urine, luminous, 18

Uses of luminous organs, 81 ff

Vacuolides, 73

van Helmont, 91

van't Hoff, J. H., 147

_Vibrio_, 65

Ville and Derrien, 111

Visual sensibility, 54 ff

Watanabe, H., 75

Watasenia, 104

Water and luminescence, 85, 101

Weiser, H. B., 33, 34, 39

Welker, W. H., 121

Wheeler and Williams, 77

Wiedemann, E., 23

Wiedemann and Schmidt, 25, 36

"Will-o'-the-wisp," 15

Wood, phosphorescent or shining, 1, 2, 85

Worms or annelids, 3, 72

X-rays or Roentgen rays, 21, 26, 30, 62

Yatsu, N., 75

Young, C. A., 43

Zacharias, O., 71

Zymogen granules, 73

* * * * *

Transcriber's Notes

Uncommon forms for chemical names have been retained where they occur in the text, e.g. "atropin" for "atropine"; "asparagin" for "asparagine", etc.

The spellings of "Sidot blend" and "Sidot blende" are used interchangeably.

"PH" or P_{H} (subscript H) is used throughout for the scale of alkali-acidity where the modern usage is "pH".

On page 173, the citation for NUTTING, P. G.: 1908 has page range pp. 261-039. This is as it appears in the original, but is probably in error.

Minor corrections to formatting and missing punctuation (mostly in the bibliography) have been regularised without an explicit note.

Where changes to the text have been made in the case of spelling or type-setting errors, these are listed as follows:

Page ix: changed "Phoshorescence" to "Phosphorescence" (II. LUMINESCENCE AND INCANDESCENCE ... Phosphorescence and fluorescence.)

Page ix: changed "Biozymoxyluminescence" to "Biozymooxyluminescence" (V. THE CHEMISTRY OF LIGHT PRODUCTION, PART I ... "Biozymooxyluminescence.")

Page x: changed "chemi-luminescence" to "chemiluminescence" in two instances (Reaction velocity and chemiluminescence. Temperature and chemiluminescence.)

Page 4, Table 1: changed period "_Bacillus_." to comma "_Bacillus_," in list(_Bacterium_, _Photobacterium_, _Bacillus_, _Pseudomonas_, ...)

Page 5, Table 1: removed comma after "_Cunina_".

Page 15: changed "th" to "the" (Less well known is the _Ignis fatuus_)

Page 21, Table 2: changed "16" to ".16" (... above 12 km. to .16 cm.)

Page 26: re-positioned period outside of parentheses "after being illuminated (_photoluminescence_)."

Page 29: changed "platino-cyanide" to "platinocyanide" (Fluorescent screens of barium platinocyanide)

Page 29: added missing comma (willemite (Zn_{2}SiO_{4}), Sidot blend)

Page 34: added missing closing quotation mark ("It is altogether probable that the cause of this" ...)

Page 39: superscript "2" changed to subscript "2" in Na_{2}CO_{3} (the pyrogallol-formaldehyde-Na_{2}CO_{3}-H_{2}O_{2} reaction)

Page 41: "50-metre candles" changed to "50 metre-candles" (Below 0.5 and above 50 metre-candles visibility varies ...)

Page 42, Table 4: changed "Frauenhofer" to "Fraunhofer" in the caption and table heading (Fraunhofer Lines)

Page 47, Table 5: changed "Forster" to "Foerster" (Bacteria ... Foerster, 1887)

Page 56, Fig 12 caption: "Forsythe" changed to "Forsyth" (_after Hyde, Forsyth and Cady_)

Page 72: added missing closing parenthesis "the molluscs (_Pholas_ and _Phyllirhoe_)"

Page 74: "secretion" changed to "section" (A section of the epithelium shows large mucous-producing cells ...)

Page 75: added missing closing punctuation (At least one, probably two, are concerned in light production.)

Page 75: changed "intra-cellular" to "intracellular" (animals possessing light cells with intracellular luminescence)

Page 81; Fig. 29 caption: added missing comma (_chr.^1_, chromatophore; ...)

Page 87: added missing closing parenthesis "(and that too of such a _Density_ to make them continue _shining_)"

Page 90: "necesary" changed to "necessary" (Boyle also made many experiments to show that air was necessary for the life of animals ...)

Page 93: changed "thermo-couple" to "thermocouple" (using a thermocouple as the measuring instrument)

Page 94: "_D_" changed to "_B_" (placed in a large Dewar flask (_B_) filled with water)

Page 97: "thermo-couple" changed to "thermocouple" (Readings of each thermocouple on the galvanometer scale ...)

Page 94: "Thermo-couples" changed to "Thermocouples" (Thermocouples (_L_ and _M_) of advance...)

Page 100: changed "McKenny" to "McKenney" (McKenney (1902) found also ...)

Page 102: changed "misceable" to "miscible" (insoluble in water but miscible with it)

Page 103: "demontrate" changed to "demonstrate" (I have been unable to demonstrate their existence in luminous bacteria;)

Page 104: "thermolable" changed to "thermolabile" ( ...and a thermolabile complement (_alexin_) are necessary.)

Page 104: "thermolable" changed to "thermolabile" (Because of the necessity of thermostable and thermolabile substances for light production ...)

Page 105: "thermolable" changed to "thermolabile" (luciferase (=_photogenin_) for the thermolabile material ...)

Page 111: "preslence and H_{2}O_{3}" changed to "presence of H_{2}O_{2}" (_lophin_ could be oxidized by vertebrate blood in the presence of H_{2}O_{2}.)

Page 116: "or" changed to "of" ( ... and would disappear from solution in the course of a day or so.)

Page 116: changed "oxidizible" to "oxidizable" (The luciferins, as the oxidizable substances, must claim first attention.)

Page 123: "contrated" changed to "concentrated" (1 c.c. portions of concentrated luciferin)

Page 132: "coluciferase" changed to "co-luciferase" (He now regards it as identical with his co-luciferase)

Page 151, Table 13: corrected duplicate numbering "10" to "11" (11 Ferric chloride)

Page 151, Table 13: corrected duplicate numbering "14" to "15" (15 Chromic sulfate)

Page 151, Table 13: abbreviated "minute" to "min." in two entries (boiled 1 min. and filtered)

Page 158: changed "appear" to "appears" (... and yet light appears only in presence of the latter.)

Page 162: added missing closing punctuation (More complete works on light and luminescence come first and original articles follow.)

Page 165: added missing comma (DUBOIS, R.: 1918a, Sur la Synthese de la Luciferine.)

Page 165: changed "Biophotogenesis" to "Biophotogenese" (Recherches Recentes de M. Newton Harvey sur la Biophotogenese)

Page 165: changed "Biophotogenesis" to "Biophotogenese" (Nouvelles Recherches sur la Biophotogenese)

Page 166: changed "Oxydations geschwindigkeit" to "Oxydationsgeschwindigkeit" (Ueber die Oxydationsgeschwindigkeit von Phosphor ...)

Page 166: changed "Radiumstrahlem" to "Radiumstrahlen" (Einige Beobachtungen ueber die durch Radiumstrahlen in den tierischen Geweben erzeugte Phosphoreszenz.)

Page 166: changed "neiderer" to "niederer" (Ueber die Entwicklung von Bakterien bei niederer Temperatur.)

Page 167: changed "nueue" to "neue" (Ueber die rosettenfoermigen Leuchtorgane der Tomopteriden und zwei neue Arten von Tomopteris.)

Page 169: added missing hyphen to "Pflanzen-" (Ueber das Leuchten im Pflanzen-und Tierreiche.)

Page 169: changed "Rucksicht" to "Ruecksicht" (mit bes. Ruecksicht auf. med. Diagnost. u. Therapie Wien.)

Page 170: changed "jord." to "jard." (Bull. d. jard. imp. botan. St. Petersburg)

Page 171: changed "Lichtfauele" to "Lichtfaeule" (Phosphorezierende Tausendfuessler und die Lichtfaeule des Holzes)

Page 172: changed "Pfluger's Arch" to "Pflueger's Arch." (_Pflueger's Arch._, Bd. cxix, pp. 583-601.)

Page 174: changed "Bedentung" to "Bedeutung" ( ... ihre Bedeutung fuer die Principien der Respiration)

Page 175: changed "Lazaro" to "Lazzaro" (SPALLANZANI, LAZZARO: 1794, ...)

Page 176: changed "Leuchtvermogen" to "Leuchtvermoegen" (Ueber das Leuchtvermoegen von Amphiura squamata, Sars.)

Page 177: changed "Triboluminescenz" to "Tribolumineszenz" (TSCHUGAEFF, L.: 1901, Ueber Tribolumineszenz.)

Page 179: changed "Bandromski" to "Bandrowski" (Bandrowski, E., 33)

Page 179: changed "Baelli" to "Batelli" (Batelli and Stern, 115)

Page 179: changed "Centnerswer" to "Centnerzwer" (Centnerzwer, M., 147)

Page 179: changed "Fire-flies" to "Fireflies" (Fireflies, 10, 31, 34,...)

Page 180: changed "Forsythe" to "Forsyth" (Hyde, Forsyth and Cady, 57, 63).

Page 180: changed "Flankland" to "Frankland" (Frankland, P., 62)

Page 180: changed "Glow-worms" to "Glowworms" (Glowworms, 1, 10, 43, 77)

Page 181: changed "Piezolumisescence" to "Piezoluminescence" (Piezoluminescence, 32 ff).

Page 182: changed "Stefan-Boltzman" to "Stefan-Boltzmann" (Stefan-Boltzmann Law, 22, 23)

Page 182: changed "infrared" to "infra-red" (Transparency of chitin to infra-red, 52)

Page 182: added missing page references (Weiser, H. B., 33, 34, 39)

End of Project Gutenberg's The Nature of Animal Light, by E. Newton Harvey

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