Chapter II: Part 2

Barbados Rum, | Russia Duck
and Sugars by the | Pitch, Tar,
Hogshead or Barrel, | and
Bohea Tea, | Cordage.
Cotton Wool by the Bag, | Long & short Pipes.
New Flour, | Sole Leather.
Indigo. | English Steel.
--> Dumb FISH. | With,

A General Assortment of English Goods and Hard Ware.

Many of the above Articles will be Exchang'd for New England
Rum,

_By_ Samuel Allyne Otis,

At Store No. 5, South-Side of the Town-Dock.

_Boston Gazette_, Sept. 22, 1767.

* * * * *

Wigs advertised in Salem, suitable to "grace and become Judges, Divines, Lawyers, or Physicians," and "Rolls to raise the Heads" of ladies "to any Pitch they desire." This shop was probably patronized by Judge and Madam Lynde, Colonel Pickman, Dr. Holyoke, Dr. Barnard, Dr. Hopkins, Dr. Whitaker, Samuel Curwen, Judge Ropes, John Appleton, Deacon Holman, Friend Northey, and others.

=William Lang,=

_Wig-Maker and Hair-Dresser,_

HEREBY informs the Public, that he has hired a Person from
EUROPE, by whose Assistance he is now enabled, in the several
Branches of his Business, to serve his good Customers, and all
others, in the most genteel and polite Tastes that are at
present in Fashion in England and America.----In particular,
WIGS made in any Mode whatever, such as may grace and become
the most important Heads, whether those of Judges, Divines,
Lawyers or Physicians; together with all those of an inferior
Kind, so as exactly to suit their respective Occupations and
Inclinations.----HAIR-DRESSING, for Ladies and Gentlemen,
performed in the most elegant and newest Taste.----Ladies, in
a particular Manner, shall be attended to, in the nice, easy,
genteel and polite Construction of ROLLS, such as may tend to
raise their Heads to any Pitch they desire,----also French
Curls, made in the neatest Manner. He gives Cash for Hair.

_Essex Gazette_, Feb. 9, 1773.

* * * * *

On the departure of Governor Hutchinson from the Province of Massachusetts in 1774, a hundred and twenty-three citizens of Boston, together with sundry citizens of Salem, Marblehead, and other places, signed a complimentary address to him, "lamenting the loss of so good a Governor," and praising him for his character and conduct. Most of these persons belonged to the better classes; but their action was judged to be, to say the least, hasty. Shortly after this, these "addressors" were "hauled over the coals" by the patriots and forced to retract. The following cards from some of these gentlemen we take from the "Essex Gazette," a newspaper circulating in Salem and Cambridge. From the known character and standing of many of these persons, it is believed that they were glad of an opportunity of thus expressing their patriotism. The first blood of the Revolution had not been shed when they signed this address to the Governor, who they had hoped would be able to influence the British ministry so that war could be averted. But after the battles of Lexington and Concord there was no longer any hope of a reconciliation, and the "Committee of Safety," naturally wishing to be sure as to who were friends and who were enemies, took this method of ascertaining the fact and thereby satisfying the community.

Salem, May 30, 1775.

Whereas we the Subscribers did some time since sign an Address
to Governor Hutchinson, which, though prompted to by the best
Intentions, has nevertheless given great Offence to our
Country; We do now declare that we were so far from designing
by that Action to show our Acquiescence in those Acts of
Parliament so universally and justly odious to all America,
that on the contrary we hoped we might in that Way contribute
to their Repeal, though now to our sorrow we find ourselves
mistaken.--And we do now further declare that we never
intended the Offense which this Address has occasioned, that
if we had foreseen such an Event, we should never have signed
it; as it always has been and now is our Wish to live in
Harmony with our Neighbors, and our serious Determination to
promote to the utmost of our Power, the Liberty, the Welfare
and Happiness of our Country, which is inseparably connected
with our own.

JOHN NUTTING, ANDREW DALGLEISH,
N. GOODALE, THOMAS BARNARD,
E.A. HOLYOKE, NATH. DABNEY,
WM. PYNCHON, WILLIAM PICKMAN,
EBEN'R PUTNAM, C. GAYTON PICKMAN,
FRANCIS CABOT, JOHN TURNER,
N. SPARHAWK.

In Committee of Safety, Salem, 30th May, 1775.

The Declaration of which the above is a copy, being presented
and read, it was voted unanimously that the same was
satisfactory, and that the said Gentlemen ought to be received
and treated as real Friends to this Country.

By order of the Committee,
RICHARD DERBY, _jun., Chairman_.

* * * * *

Whereas I the Subscriber was so unfortunate (some Time since)
as to sign an Address to the late Governor Hutchinson, so
universally, and so justly, deemed an Enemy to American
Liberty and Freedom, I hereby in this public Manner declare
that at the Time I signed the said Address, I intended the
Good of my Country, and that only; but finding in my Sorrow it
had not that but quite a contrary Effect, I hereby renounce
the same Address in every Part, and hope my injured and
afflicted Fellow-Countrymen will overlook my past Misconduct,
as I am ready to assist them in their Struggles for Liberty
and Freedom in whatever Way I shall be called upon by them.

Londonderry, June 6, 1775. JOHN PRENTICE.

* * * * *

_To the Publick_:

Whereas I the Subscriber signed an Address to the late
Governor Hutchinson, upon his leaving this Province: I now
declare my doing so was without any View of injuring the
Liberties of my Country, which I ever held sacred; nor had I
the least Design of giving Offence to any Individual within
the Circle of my Acquaintance, and had I conceived such an
Address would have been so generally disapproved of, I should
by no Means have signed it; and hope the Publick will freely
forgive this Error in their humble Servant. JONATHAN GLOVER.

* * * * *

Whereas I, the Subscriber, signed an Address to the late
Governor Hutchinson,--_I wish the Devil had had said Address
before I had seen it._

Marblehead, October 24, 1774. J. FOWLE.

John Prentice, of Marblehead, signed a similar card the same day.

* * * * *

We have room but for one more of these political cards. The Rev. Samuel Dana, of Groton, appears to have been suspected of "Toryism," and prints the following in the "Essex Gazette":--

"I, the Subscriber, being deeply affected with the Miseries
bro't on this Country by a horrid Thirst for ill-got Wealth
and unconstitutional Power,--and lamenting my Unhappiness in
being left to adopt Principles in Politics different from the
Generality of my Countrymen; and thence to conduct in a
Manner that has but too justly excited the Jealousy and
Resentment of the true Sons of Liberty against me, earnestly
desirous, at the same Time, to give them all the Satisfaction
in my Power; do hereby Sincerely ask Forgiveness of all such
for whatever I have said or done, that had the least Tendency
to the Injury of my Country, assuring them that it is my full
Purpose, in my proper Sphere, to unite with them in all those
laudable and fit Measures that have been recommended by the
Continental and Provincial Congresses for the Salvation of
this Country, hoping my future Conversation and Conduct will
fully prove the up-rightness of my present Professions.

Groton, May 22, 1775. SAMUEL DANA.

The town of Groton voted that the above was satisfactory to the inhabitants, and that Mr. Dana "ought to enjoy the Privileges of Society," etc.

* * * * *

East Boston, to be let, in the year 1800.

_Noddle's Island._

TO BE LET, (for the term of one or more years, and entered
upon, the 25th March next,)

THAT valuable Estate in the Harbour of Boston, known by the
name of NODDLE'S Island. The advantages of its situation,
soil, &c. &c. are so well known, as to render a detail
thereof unnecessary.--For particulars, inquire of the Printer,
or of DAVID S. GREENOUGH, at Roxbury.

Feb. 15.

_Columbian Centinel._

* * * * *

GENTLEMEN and LADIES.

ISAAC GREENWOOD, jun., takes this opportunity to inform you,
that at his Shop opposite the Town-House, in Salem, Gentlemen
may be supplyed with neat walking Sticks; and Ladies with
Umbrellas, neater and cheaper than those imported: He makes
and mends Umbrella Sticks in the best Manner.

He earnestly wishes, for his Profit and their Good, that they
would apply to him for Teeth-Brushes, and Teeth-Powder, which
when used will recommend itself.

Said Greenwood performs all kinds of turned Work, in Silver,
such as Tankards, Cans, &c. also in Brass, Iron, Ivory,
Turtle-Shell, Bone, Horn, and Wood of any sort or bigness.
Repairs Violins; makes Flutes, Fifes, Hoboys, Clarinets,
Chaise-Whips, Tea-Boards, Bottle-Stands, Tamboy Frames,
Back-Gammon Boxes Men and Dies, Chess men, Billiard-Balls,
Maces, Lemon Squeezers, Serenges, Hydrometers, Shaving Boxes
and Brushes, Buckle-Brushes, Ink-Stands, Paper-Folders,
Sand-Boxes, Bannisters for Stair-Cases, &c. &c. &c.

_Salem Gazette_, July 3, 1781.

* * * * *

An appeal to "the Sentimentalists of the Town of Salem," from the "Gazette" of June 19, 1781. "Sentimentalists" would in these days be called book-buyers.

By AUTHORITY.

_JEWELS and DIAMONDS for_ SENTIMENTALISTS.

THE Sentimentalists of the Town of Salem, and all Voluntiers,
who are pleased to encourage the extensive Propagation of
polite Literature, by the Business of Book Auctioniering,
which in all free States hath always been highly favoured with
peculiar Privileges, because it is the sublimest Auxiliary
which Science, Commerce, and Arts either has, or perhaps ever
will possess, are requested to observe, that _On Thursday
Evening June 21st, 1781, and for_ two more Evenings
successively, The following curious Collection of valuable and
scarce BOOKS, containing History, Biography, Voyages, Travels,
Philosophy, Mathematics, Periodical Papers, Letters, Essays,
Arts, Sciences, Novels and Adventures, with Poetic and
Dramatic Entertainment, by the most celebrated ancient and
modern Authors, who have explored, investigated, and attempted
to illuminate the human Understanding with the god-like
Attribute of knowledge,

_Will be exhibited by AUCTION, at Mr._ GOODHUE'S Tavern in the
Town of _SALEM_,

_By_ ROBERT BELL, _Bookseller, Provedore_ to the
Sentimentalists, and Professor of Book-Auctioniering, who is
just arrived from _Philadelphia_, and will return thither in a
few days.

Hours of Exhibition by Auction from Six to Ten each Evening;
when the Jewels and Diamonds will, instantaneously, either be
sold or sacrificed, according to the Taste of the Company.

Printed CATALOGUES of the Books to be had at the Time and
Place.

N.B. On Tuesday, or Wednesday next Week, the Book-Auctionier
intends also to exhibit a Collection of Books by Auction in
the town of Newbury-Port; and sometime in the Week after, he
intends to exhibit another Collection of Books by Auction in
the Town of Portsmouth, the Capital of the State of
New-Hampshire.

* * * * *

In the "Herald of Freedom," published in Boston, is the following singular notice from Osgood Carleton:--

=Osgood Carleton,=

HAVING been frequently applied to for a decision of disputes,
and sometimes wagers,[A] respecting the place of his nativity,
and finding they sometimes operate to his disadvantage: Begs
leave to give this public information--that he was born in
Nottingham-west, in the State of New-Hampshire--in which state
he resided until sixteen years old; after which time, he
traveled by sea and land to various parts, and being (while
young) mostly conversant with the English, he lost some of the
country dialect, which gives rise to the above disputes.

[A] _Several Englishmen have disputed his being born in America._

BOSTON, AUGUST 20, 1790.

* * * * *

The singular taste for wax-work exhibitions which used formerly to prevail is shown in the following announcement from the "Salem Gazette," Oct. 18, 1791:--

WAX-WORK.

_Mr. BOWEN_

RESPECTFULLY acquaints the Ladies and Gentlemen of Salem and
its vicinity, that he has removed his Exhibition from Boston,
where it met with universal applause.

To-Morrow Evening at 7 o'clock the door will be opened, and
commence one of the most pleasing & innocent amusements,

At the Assembly Room, _Salem_.

The numerous attractions of this admired Collection having
lately been increased by adding several excellent new Figures,
it is recommended to be worthy of the patronage and attention
of a liberal public. Mr. BOWEN, wishing immediately to gratify
the inhabitants of this town and vicinity, begs leave to
inform them that his residence here will be but a few days.

It would be unnecessary to give a particular description of
all the Figures in this large Exhibition; but among the most
admired, we may enumerate, an excellent likeness of the
PRESIDENT of the United States and his amiable Lady, with a
representation of the President supporting the Union of
Liberty, Justice, Peace, and Plenty. His Excellency Gov.
HANCOCK, who was one of the first of the patriotic members
that signed the Declaration of American Independence--a
sincere Friend to his Country. The celebrated _Hamilton_,
Secretary of the Treasury of the United States. Three
beautiful female Figures, representing a _Boston, Rhodeisland,
and Philadelphia_ Beauty. The unfortunate _Baron_ TRENCK in
real chains. Doctor FRANKLIN, dressed in a suit of his own
clothes, with about _Twenty_ other Figures in full stature.

The Exhibition will be open every day (except Saturday
evenings and Sundays) from 10 o'clock in the morning until 9
in the evening.

--> Tickets of admission, at _one shilling and six pence_ for
Ladies and Gentlemen, and _nine-pence_ for Children under 10
years of age, may be had at the door.

_No reduction of the price will take place._

* * * * *

Wine advertised in a Baltimore paper in 1788.

"--> _In good Wine there is truth._"

"THE ROSY GOD, ever attentive to the wants and wishes of his
votaries here below, has for their use deposited in the hands
of the subscriber (one of his _oldest Tapsters_) some of his
CHOICEST GIFTS, the best Produce of various Vintages. Such
exhilarating Beverage as, of old, cheered the Hearts of GODS
and Men.--A strict Observance of the _Seventh Commandment_ is
enjoined in the Distribution. The Fiat shall be obeyed, by the
Publick's most obliged and devoted Servant,

"THOMAS HEPBURN.
_"Baltimore, April 11, 1788."_

* * * * *

In the "Boston Columbian Centinel" Josiah Flagg, jun., advertises for "live teeth."

_JOSIAH FLAGG_, jun.
SURGEON DENTIST:
AT THE STONE-HOUSE, BEACON-STREET,
_BOSTON--_

CONTINUES his practise with useful improvements.
Assistance to the poor gratis.

--> CASH given for live Teeth, and
Gold Cobbs, or Dust. May 26, 1792.

* * * * *

It is curious to see how in "old times" things "got mixed up." The incongruity of putting together whalebone, Bibles, and chip hats is only exceeded by a later advertisement we have seen of Scott's Bible sold at a lottery-office. This is from the "Salem Mercury" of 1788:--

_NEXT FRIDAY,_
AT
W.P. Bartlett's Office,
Will be Sold at Publick Auction,
A variety of Shop Goods and
other articles:

_Among which are,_

A Few pieces best India BANDANNOES----BROADCLOTHS in
patterns--twill'd & plain CORDUROY--few doz. purple & white
SHAWLS--Hair Ribbons--coloured Threads--N^o 4 Pins--Irish
LINENS--yellow SERGE--black LASTINGS--WHALEBONE--large and
small BIBLES--Chip Hats--Watch Chains--Bottled
Mustard--Playing Cards--Green Chairs--few pounds of
NUTMEGS--Men's Worsted STOCKINGS, &c.--_Sale to begin at 11
o'clock_, A.M.

* * * * *

The following notice of the Bradford Academy from the "Salem Gazette" reminds us of the days of small prices,--"Tuition $3," or "$3.50 to those who paint and embroider"!

_Bradford Academy._

THE Female Apartment in Bradford Academy, half a mile from
Haverhill Bridge, will be opened the first Wednesday in May,
under the direction of approved instructors. The Male
Apartment will be continued as usual. Young Masters and Misses
will be instructed by such as are assigned to their respective
Apartments, in all the branches hitherto taught in that or in
any other Academy. The preceptor will spend less time than
usual in the female apartment, and the preceptress will have
an assistant. The price of tuition, except those who paint and
embroider, will be three dollars a quarter. To those who paint
and embroider, three dollars and fifty cents. Very particular
attention will be paid to inculcate virtuous sentiments and
preserve the moral character of the scholars.

Bradford, April 9, 1805.

* * * * *

Husbands often advertise wives, but it is seldom that a wife publicly refuses to pay her husband's debts, as according to the following announcement from the "Salem Gazette," Mistress Sarah Brooks did. This was before the days of "women's rights," too.

THE Subscriber being apprehensive that her Husband, JOHN
BROOKS, will contract debts on her account--this is to forbid
any person trusting him on her account, as she will not
satisfy any debt so contracted after this date--altho my
compassion for him is such, that he shall not want for any
thing I can help him to--knowing him to be a poor, forlorn
young man. I cannot but pity his condition, and sincerely hope
he will alter his way of life for the better--tear jealousy
from his heart--bury in oblivion his unhappy temper--and take
up a firm resolution, that he will turn from the error of his
ways, to a better course of life, become a good citizen, a
friend to his wife and children, and not hearken any more to
his supposed friends (tho greatest enemies)--this is the
sincere wish of the Subscriber.

SARAH BROOKS.

_Marblehead, March 27, 1793._

* * * * *

In the "Salem Gazette," Oct. 8, 1793, Frederick Jordis complains of "a certain greedy worshipper of Plutus."

WHEREAS a certain greedy worshipper of Plutus has attempted
(canker worm like) to blast the tender bloom of my reputation,
by misrepresenting an occurrence that took place between us
on the third inst.--I take this method, as the most salutary
remedy, to put a stop to its dangerous ravages. I will confess
candidly every particular. Sometime since, this man came to me
with an account I had in vain demanded of him 4 months ago for
horse-hire; having compared it with my own memorandum, I found
three charges over and above what I owed him, and the
remainder a third higher than usual; finding him unwilling to
diminish his unjust claim, I repaired to his house last
Thursday to settle with him, and paid him in full the amount
of his bill, subtraction made of his three charges: Perceiving
his intention was to make me pay them again, I pocketed the
bill; his pugilistick arguments to get it back again made me
obstinately refuse it; and thanks to a gentleman then present,
I escaped his dirty hands. Unwilling to enter the field of
Themis with such an antagonist, I will place his receipted
account into any impartial man's hands, and submit cheerfully
to his decision.

FREDERICK JORDIS.

* * * * *

To show how factories were supplied with operatives in the early days of manufacturing in New England, we copy an advertisement from the "Columbian Centinel," March 4, 1795. This is addressed especially to those parents "who can ill afford to maintain their children." How much better off our manufacturing towns would be if such a system were practicable now!

_An exceeding good opportunity for parents_ (in these very
expensive times for every necessary of life) _to provide their
children with good and comfortable maintenance, cloathing,
schooling, and a trade, but little known and understood in
this country._

MR. ERVING proposes to receive as Apprentices to the Cotton &
Woolen Manufactory (now going on at New-Haven) any number of
Boys or Girls, from the age of ten to fourteen. They will be
instructed in all the various branches of the factory, well
cloathed and fed, and taught to read, write and cypher; and
parents may be assured that the most particular attention will
be paid to the morals, as well as to the education, of their
children.

Those who can but ill afford to maintain their children, have
now an opportunity of binding them to a trade which must, in a
few years, be peculiarly beneficial to them and advantageous
to their country.

MR. ERVING will thank those that have an inclination to put
their children out, to call on him, at his house, No. 42
Marlborough-street, Boston, where they can be more
particularly informed of the nature of the factory, and the
advantages which must eventually accrue to their children from
a general knowledge of this useful branch of business.

March 4, 1795.

* * * * *

_THE following lines were written in the Shop of the
Subscriber, by a son of St. Crispin, viewing with contempt the
tyrannical and oppressive disposition of a Man who has
threat'ned vengeance on his neighbour's business, because the
article he deals in is_ SHOES.

Salem, 9th Mo. 6th, 1801.

Oh Shame! that Man a Dog should imitate,
And only live, his fellow Man to hate.
An envious Dog, once in a manger lay,
And starv'd himself, to keep an Ox from hay,
Altho' thereof he could not eat--
Yet if the Ox was starv'd, to him 'twas sweet.
His neighbor's comfort thus for to annoy,
Altho' thereby he did his own destroy.
Oh! Man, such actions from the page erase,
And from thy breast malicious envy CHACE.

-->_Twenty per Cent was struck off at one clip, from those
kind of Shoes, which are mostly worn. It is fifteen months
since the Shoe War commenced._

J. MANSFIELD, 3d.

A general Assortment of Shoes for Sale as usual, at a living
profit.

_Salem Register._

* * * * *

_Appropriate Mourning._

IN consequence of the late afflicting event of the death of
the much lamented General _Hamilton_, TUCKER & THAYER will
sell their black ITALIAN CRAPE at the reduced price of one
dollar per yard 4-4 wide:--

"_GOD takes the_ Good, _too good on earth to stay_,
"_And leaves the_ Bad, _too bad to take away!_"

_Columbian Centinel_, July 25, 1804.

* * * * *

Bad effects of the abolition of slavery in Providence, R.I.

_From the Providence Gazette._

Messrs. Printers,

You will oblige a number of your customers, by publishing the
following advertisement in the next Gazette.

_Five Hundred Dollars Reward._

Was mislaid, or taken away by mistake (soon after the
formation of the Abolition Society) from the Servant Girls of
this town, all inclination to do any kind of work;--and left
in lieu thereof, an impudent appearance, a strong and
continued thirst for high wages, a gossiping disposition for
all sorts of amusement, a leering and hankering after persons
of the other sex, a desire of finery and fashion, a never
ceasing trot after new places more advantageous for
stealing--with number of contingent accomplishments that do
not suit the wearers. Now if any person or persons will
restore to the owners that degree of Honesty and Industry,
which has been for some time missing, he or they shall receive
the reward of Five Hundred Dollars, beside the warmest
blessings of many abused and insulted

HOUSEHOLDERS.
_Providence, Oct. 14, 1796._

* * * * *

Parents in Boston cautioned against thorn-apples in "Columbian Centinel," Oct. 26, 1793.

_CAUTION!_

THE Inspector of Police, respectfully makes known to Parents
and others, that of late, several children have very much
injured themselves, by eating the seeds of Stramonium, or
Thorn-Apple, commonly called Devil's Apple; who must
inevitably have died, had they not been speedily relieved by
Emetics, &c. As those bushes are in several parts of the town,
it would be well, if they were destroyed.

* * * * *

Rabbits a curiosity in 1798.

_Curious Living Animals._

MR. GILBERT informs the Public that he has purchased, at
considerable expense, a Collection of Living Animals, harmless
and playful.

A large Baboon, which is allowed to be the most curious Animal
of its kind, ever seen in America.

A Porcupine, Bear, Rackoon and Rabbit, which are also very
great curiosities.

--> The Collection may be seen every day (except Sundays) from
4 o'clock in the afternoon until sunset, at the _Granary_,
head of the _Mall, Boston_. _Admittance_ Nine Pence _for
Ladies and Gentlemen, and half price for Children._

May 12.
_Columbian Centinel._

* * * * *

Mourning badge for Washington.

A very ingenious and elegant mourning Vignette, stamped on
sattin ribbon, for the purpose of being worn by the Ladies on
public occasions, is for sale at Mr. _Thomas Brewer's_ shop in
Cornhill. The device contains a profile bust of the deceased
WASHINGTON in an obelisk, with the trophies of war, and the
arms of the U.S.; round the monument are nymphs in the posture
of mourning; and on the base are inscribed in legible
characters the initials of his name, and the date of his birth
and death.

_E. Russell's Gazette, Jan. 16, 1800._

* * * * *

Temple of Fame in Boston, with a real eagle, in 1800.

_Temple of Fame._

MR. Bowen respectfully informs the public that the MUSEUM is
again opened, with additions and improvements. An excellent
figure of GEN. WASHINGTON will appear in a Temple of Fame,
expressive of the late melancholy event.--The Young Ladies
which represent the _Sister States_ (with a real Eagle
hovering over) will be seen with suitable alterations:--with a
variety of rural decorations of _Groves_ and _Forests_.

_Jan. 2._
_Boston Gazette._

* * * * *

Families used to live in State Street, Boston, in 1796.

--> _A_ Family in State-street, that does not make a business
of keeping boarders, will accommodate a couple of gentlemen,
who are disposed to make themselves agreeable in a private
family. Apply at the office of the Daily Advertiser.

_Daily Advertiser and Polar Star_, Dec. 22.

* * * * *

Copley's paintings at auction in 1790.

THIS DAY, (_At TEN in the Morning_,)
Will be sold by PUBLIC VENDUE at
Russell & Clap's Auction-Room,
_COURT STREET_,

A Variety of elegant paintings, &c.--principally by the
ingenious MR. COPLEY.--ALSO, an Electrical Machine, a glass
Case for a shop, &c.

_Columbian Centinel_, Aug. 31.

* * * * *

The way they compromised with creditors in 1806.

_To the Public._

WHEREAS by misfortunes, together with expenses of law suits,
with honest pride I acknowledge I am not worth one cent in the
world, and of course cannot pay my debts. But through the
assistance of friends, I am now accommodated with a Shop, and
necessary Tools to carry on my business, in _Cambridge-Port_;
where I shall be happy to execute any kind of work for those I
am indebted to, at the lowest cash price, on this
condition--that I am paid one half of what the work comes to,
in cash, when delivered. But if my creditors will allow me
time, and my health is spared, I have no doubt I shall soon be
able to pay twenty shillings on the pound to them, in cash.

To those gentlemen I am not indebted to, I solicit of them a
share of their work, assuring them, that whatever engagements
I make, shall be executed punctually, and in a workmanlike
manner, by their humble servant,

RICHARD GRIDLEY.
_Cambridge-Port_, sept. 10, 1806.

--> The Printers of Newspapers in Boston are requested to
publish the above, provided they will receive their pay in
Smith's work.

_Columbian Centinel._

* * * * *

On the 11th of January, 1799, Mr. Briggs advertises in the "Salem Gazette" and thanks "the good people of the County of _Essex_ for their spirited exertions in bringing down the trees of the forest for building the frigate. In the short space of four weeks, the full complement of timber has been furnished." He ends by saying:--

"Next September is the time
When we'll launch her from the strand,
And our cannon load and prime
With tribute due to Talleyrand."

* * * * *

The following advertisement appeared in the papers in 1798, in reference to the building of the frigate "Essex":--

The _Salem Frigate_.

TAKE NOTICE!

YE Sons of Freedom! all true lovers of the Liberty of your
Country! step forth, and give your assistance in building the
Frigate, to oppose French insolence and piracy. Let every man
in possession of a _White Oak Tree_, be ambitious to be
foremost in hurrying down the timber to Salem, and fill the
complement wanting, where the noble structure is to be
fabricated, to maintain your rights upon the Seas, and make
the name of America respected among the nations of the world.
Your largest and longest trees are wanted, and the arms of
them for Knees and Rising Timber. Four trees are wanted for
the Keel, which all together will measure 146 feet in length,
and hew 16 inches square. Please to call on the Subscriber,
who wants to make contracts for large or small quantities, as
may suit best, and will pay the READY CASH.

_ENOS BRIGGS._
SALEM, Nov. 23, 1798.

* * * * *

CASH GIVEN FOR

ONE ton COPPER, in pigs, or old COPPER--10 tons best old Sable
or Swedes IRON. Apply to the Subscriber.

ALSO--_WANTED_,

A _Blacksmith_, to contract for doing all the IRON WORK of the

_SALEM FRIGATE_.

*** Proposals therefor, will be received from any Smith,
sealed and directed to

JOHN JENKS.
_Salem, Nov. 21._

* * * * *

In the "Gazette" of Oct. 1, 1799, appears the following brief account of the launching of the "Essex;" also a communication in reference to the frigate.

Salem,

TUESDAY, OCTOBER 1, 1799.

Yesterday the FRIGATE ESSEX, of 32 guns, was launched from the
stocks, in this town. She went into the water with the most
easy and graceful motion, amidst the acclamations of thousands
of spectators, and a federal salute from her guns on the hill,
returned by an armed ship in the harbour, commanded by Capt.
Thomas Williams. The Committee acting for the subscribers,
Col. Hacket, the superintendant, and Mr. Briggs, the master
builder, have thus the satisfaction of producing to their
country as fine a ship, of her size, as graces the American
Navy. It is not yet known who will command her; but it is on
all hands agreed that she is well calculated to do essential
service to her country.

* * * * *

_COMMUNICATION._

_And_ ADAMS _said_, "LET THERE BE A NAVY!"
_and there was a Navy._

To build a Navy was the advice of our venerable sage. How far
it has been adhered to, is demonstrated by almost every town
in the United States, that is capable of floating a _galley_
or a _gun boat_.

Salem has not been backward in this laudable design. Impressed
with a due sense of the importance of a Navy, the patriotic
citizens of this town put out a subscription, and thereby
obtained an equivalent for building a vessel of force. Among
the foremost in this _good work_ were Messrs. DERBY and GRAY,
who set the example by subscribing TEN THOUSAND DOLLARS each.
But alas! the former is no more--we trust his _good deeds
follow him_.

Such was the patriotic zeal with which our citizens were
impressed, that in the short space of SIX MONTHS they
contracted for the materials and equipment of a Frigate of 32
guns, and had her completed yesterday for launching. The chief
part of the timber was standing but six months ago--and in a
_moment_, as it were, "_every Grove descended_," to put in
force the patriotic intentions of those at whose expense she
was built.

Yesterday the Stars and Stripes were unfurled on board the
Frigate ESSEX, and at 12 o'clock she made a majestic movement
into her destined element, there to join her sister craft in
repelling foreign aggressions, and maintaining the _Rights_
and _Liberties_ of a "GREAT, FREE, POWERFUL & INDEPENDENT
NATION."

The concourse of spectators was immense; and the averted face
of jacobinism was not seen depicted on the countenance of a
single one;--but on the contrary, the heart-felt satisfaction
of the beholders of this magnificent spectacle, was evinced by
the concording shouts and huzzas of thousands, which
reiterated from every quarter.

The unremitting zeal of Mr. BRIGGS, the Architect of this
beautiful ship, cannot be too highly applauded. His assiduity,
in bringing her into a state of such perfection, in so short a
time, entitles him to the grateful thanks of his country; and
we fondly hope that his labours have not been spent in vain,
for we may truly say that he has not _given rest to the sole
of his foot_, since her keel was first laid.

* * * * *

The "Massachusetts Mercury," Dec. 27, 1799, says:--

The frigate _Essex_, of 32 guns, capt. PREBBLE, sailed from
_Salem_ on Sunday morning last for _Newport_. She saluted
_Fort Pickering_, which returned the salute. She sails
remarkably well.

* * * * *

At "No. 1, Honesty Side," Salem, dry goods were to be had in 1807.

_John H. Keith_

Informs the inhabitants of Salem and its environs, that on the
15th day of April next ensuing, he intends opening a Shop for
the purpose of vending

Dry Goods,

_No 1, Honesty Side_.

Constantly for Sale, American, French, English, Italian, Dutch
and India manufactures, from the coarse _Tow Cloth_ to the
fine _Cobweb Muslin_.--Said Keith will attend personally from
the _sun's oriental ascension_ to its _occidental
declination_.--To prevent a superfluity of _words_, he
observes that there will be only one price for his goods at
_retail_, and another for _wholesale_, and that _cash_ will be
the staple commodity receivable at his bank. Bills of any of
the States will be received, provided the stockholders are
known to be good and _responsible men_. March 24.

_Salem Gazette_, April 3.

* * * * *

The "Worcester Spy" in 1797 had the following quaint advertisement:--

_Honesty is the best Policy._

THE Gentleman Night Walker, alias Night Villain, who of late
has frequented the SLAUGHTER HOUSE of LEMUEL RICE, and taken
therefrom a considerable quantity of FRESH BEEF, is informed,
that if he comes forward, in a gentleman like manner, and
settles for the same, his name shall not be exposed; but, if
he neglects this friendly hint, he must shortly expect to be
complimented by a WARRANT, which will give him that _reward
his_ LABORS justly _merit_.

_Worcester, April 5th, 1797._

* * * * *

The "Grand Lodge." Paul Revere, master, has the following notice in the "Massachusetts Centinel:"--

_Grand Lodge._

THE OFFICERS and MEMBERS of the GRAND LODGE, and the
Representatives of Lodges, are hereby requested to attend a
Quarterly Communication at Concert-Hall in Boston, on the
evening of Monday, the 9th March, at 7 o'clock.

By order of the Most Worshipful

PAUL REVERE, G. Master.

DANIEL OLIVER, G. Secretary.

Boston, Feb. 28, 5795.

* * * * *

A remarkable dog is on exhibition in Salem, March 24, 1807.

THE SAPIENT DOG.
_AT WASHINGTON-HALL_,
TO-MORROW EVENING.

The extraordinary sagacity of this Animal, supercedes the
necessity of puffing advertisements or exaggerated
bills--that the Sapient Dog is a great curiosity, the
Proprietor feels no hesitation in affirming, that his feats of
activity are more various and pleasing than any preceding
exhibition of a similar nature, all of which will be made
manifest to every spectator, by his dexterity and precision in
exhibiting the following performances--viz.

_He illuminates the Exhibition Room, himself, by Lighting
his own Lamps._
By means of Typographical Cards, (in the same manner
as a Printer composes,)
_He Spells, and Reads Print or Writing._
By any person's watch in the company,
_Tells the time of the Day,_
Both the hour and minutes--the date of the year,
day of the month, and week, and distinguishes colours.

As an Arithmetician,
_He Adds, Subtracts, Divides and Multiplies,_
Tells how many persons there are present,
_Discharges a loaded Cannon, and jumps through a Hoop._

To conclude--the proprietor will suffer any Lady
or Gentleman in the company, to make choice of a
card, and the Dog, notwithstanding the face of both
packs are concealed from him, will discover the card
so drawn.

--> Tickets at 25 cents, to be sold at Cushing &
Appleton's Book-Store, children half price.--No
money received at the door.

_Gazette._

* * * * *

The "Shaksperian Society" of Boston has "new revised" articles in 1795, according to the following notice to members:--

Shaksperian Society.

TAKE NOTICE--All persons who have regularly been balloted for,
as Members of the above Society, who have not yet signed the
Articles, since their being new revised, must attend this
Evening, and execute the same, or they will not be admitted as
Members thereof. Members of the above society are requested to
attend early on particular business. By Order,
March 7, 1795. J. ROBINSON, Sec'y.

* * * * *

Connecticut "Election Goods."

THE Subscriber refers the generous Public to his late
advertisements to be informed of the articles he still
continues to sell by wholesale and retail; and also
respectfully informs them, that he has just come to hand, a
fresh assortment of Chintzes and Callicoes, Gentlemen's fancy
Waistcoating, silk Romal, buff and other Shawls, printed
Jeans, cotton and linen Handkerchiefs, a variety of Ribbons,
all of a late importation; Nankeens of a superior quality, and
cheaper by nine pence in the single piece than can be
purchased in New-York by the quantity. Among his fancy
patterns for ladies are, the Covent Garden Cross-bar, the
Renelagh full moon, the Prussian stormont, Harlequin's motto,
and an olive check inclosing four lions rampant and three
flours de Luce; and for gentlemen's waistcoating, the
Sportsman's fancy, the Prince of Wales's New-Market jockey,
and the modest pale blue. He doubts not in the least, but that
among the great variety of figures he has, every fancy may be
suited; and as for the prices, he makes not the least
hesitation to assert, they will be approved.--He also has
taken the greatest pains to procure for young masters and
misses such cloths and figures as will be durable, pleasing,
and well suited to the approaching general election.

THOMAS TISDALL.

N.B. A few pair of gentlemen's doe skin hunting Gloves, and
choice old Spirits by the gallon; a _little_ of which may be
used as a cordial. 9

_Hartford, next door south of Mess. Hudson_ }
_and Goodwin's Printing-Office, 1788._ }

_The crooked Staff of Life._

PURE, mild and unadulterated St. CROIX RUM, to be sold by the
hogshead, barrel or lesser quantity, on pleasing terms, for
one of the great essentials, _Solid Coin_, by the public's
very humble servant, next door to Hudson and Goodwin's
Printing-Office.

THOMAS TISDALE.
_Connecticut Courant_, May 19, 1788.

* * * * *

_Republican BEEF._

THE subscriber respectfully informs the citizens of Hartford,
that he has purchased the fattest OX and COW perhaps in
Connecticut, which will be killed and ready for sale for the
ensuing Election, at a low price for the times. Those who wish
to purchase _real good Beef_, will please to apply to

WILLIAM BROWN.
April 28, 1794.
_Connecticut Courant._

* * * * *

Nantucket wit and humor on the 4th of July, in the year 1829.

A GRAND TOUCH. The last Nantucket Inquirer contains the
following advertisement:--

At the sign of the Eastern Pine,
Where the red and the white combine.

JOHN PETERS, a descendant of the famous English Divine, Hugh
Peters, informs all the tidy citizens of Nantucket, that
Apollo and the Graces came over in the last packet, and have
taken up their abode at the corner of Pearl and Water streets.
He officiates as high Priest in their temple, where it is his
delightful task to adorn the outward man, to _shave_ off
excrescences, and trim into proportion the shrubbery which
nature has reared around the headpieces of mankind.--By a
judicious application of the _scissors_ of discrimination, the
_soap_ of good nature, the _brush_ of reform, and the _razor_
of decision, he expects to bring about results which, like
powers of the Steam Engine are, as yet, only dreamed of. The
grace of the Athenian beau and the dignity of the Roman
senator shall be so intermingled in the _grand contour_ of all
who submit to his touch, that the _toute ensemble_ cannot fail
to kindle love and command respect.

* * * * *

CHARLES HARDY,

_STREET SWEEPER_,

TAKES this method publicly to return his grateful thanks to
his friends of Marlborough street, Cornhill, &c. for their
kindness to him during the past season; not only in
patronizing him while able to perform his usual labors, but in
assisting him while under the influence of a distressing and
debilitating disease. He has grown old in the service of the
inhabitants of Boston, and they do not forget him--they do not
cast him off, or suffer him to become an inmate of the
Alms-house; and although _he is an African_, he will not be
guilty of the _blackest_ of sins--that of ingratitude. He
humbly solicits a continuance of their favors, to enable him
to buffet the inclemency of the approaching season, (when his
regular employment fails) and flatters himself he shall still
be able to sustain that character of fidelity which the
partiality of his friends has bestowed upon him.

BOSTON, _Nov. 28, 1815._

_Columbian Centinel._

* * * * *

THE subscriber wishes to notify his old honourable customers,
who practise stealing and destroying his fruit every year,
that his Water Mellons are now almost ripe; and if they do not
as usual destroy the fruit and vines immediately, they will
get entirely ripe; and then some body or other will be the
better for them, which will be a grievous mortification to
those manly gentlemen.

EZRA GRISWOLD.
Simsbury, August 4, 1794.
_Connecticut Courant._

* * * * *

Removal.

SAMUEL MYLOD informs his friends and the public that he has
removed from Danvers to the building belonging to Mrs. _Martha
Procter_, near Buffum's corner, Salem, where he colours all
kinds of wearing apparel. Silks cleansed from spots or injury
from sea. N.B. Pickles that will keep the longest voyage, for
Sale. Oct. 11.

_Salem Gazette, 1805._

* * * * *

In "old times" even publishers were sometimes short of money, and ready to barter with their subscribers. So celebrated a character as Isaiah Thomas, of the "Worcester Spy," was occasionally obliged to give "hints" to his "Delinquent Customers and Postriders." The latter were distributers of papers to country customers.

_To Delinquent Customers._

-->_Serious Times--or the_ PRINTER _without_ Money--_or a
Final Hint to_ Delinquent Customers _and_ Postriders!<--

THE Subscriber has frequently given _Hints_ to his _Delinquent
Customers_ and _Postriders_, that he was in want of Cash and
has repeatedly invited all indebted to him to come forward and
make an immediate settlement, without being put to any _extra
cost_--he now, for the last time, informs all that are
indebted to him for _Newspapers_, _Advertisements_, _&c. &c._
that an immediate settlement must be made, and all who
disregard this notice, may depend upon having their Notes and
Accounts put into the hands of an Attorney.

To accommodate those who cannot pay money, the following
articles will be received until the FIRST of JANUARY, 1803,
viz. _Corn_, _Rye_, _Wheat_, _Oats_, and _Wood_--Those who
have not the above articles, and who cannot make it convenient
to pay the money at present, their NOTES will be received,
payable in _Three Months_, provided they are given previous to
the _Second Wednesday_ in _March_ next.

ISAIAH THOMAS, Jun.

_Worcester_, November 17, 1802.

* * * * *

_To be SOLD_,

_And entered upon next April,_

THE House and Land now occupied by the subscriber, pleasently
situated at a very public corner, in the main street, at the
West part of the town.----After serving the public faithfully,
for several years, as a private soldier in the army, and
suffering most intolerable hardships, I am now, on account of
my country's unfaithfulness, in not paying what they owe me,
obliged to sell the house which belonged to my ancestors, in
order to pay my debts, and to retire to an obscure hut at some
distance from the town.

JOSEPH METCALF.

_Salem Gazette_, 1784.

* * * * *

An advertisement like the following is not only "quaint or curious," but it is also rare:--

ONE evening last week, a piece of Gold was passed, through
mistake, at Beverly Ferry, to Asa Leech's Ferryman, with
coppers, for a copper.----The owner may have it again,
applying to said Leech, telling the marks, and paying the
charges.

_Beverly, Sept. 20, 1784._

_Salem Gazette._

* * * * *

In 1798 a "Learned Pig" was in Salem, and we notice that about the same time a learned dog was exhibited.

_For ten days only._

Mr. PINCHBECK

RESPECTFULLY informs the Inhabitants of SALEM, that he has
just arrived in this town with that great natural curiosity,
the

Pig of Knowledge,
And flatters himself, after exhibiting before the President
of the United States with unbounded applause,
and in every principal City in the
Union, to have the honour of gratifying
such Ladies and Gentlemen
in this place, as may
favour him with their
Company.

_This extraordinary Animal will actually perform the following
surprising particulars, viz._

He reads print or writing, spells, tells the time of day, both
the hours and minutes, by any person's watch in the company,
the date of the year, the day of the month, distinguishes
colours, how many persons there are present, ladies or
gentlemen, and to the astonishment of every spectator, will
answer any question in the four first rules of Arithmetick. To
conclude, any Lady or Gentleman may draw a card from a pack,
and keep it concealed, and the PIG without hesitation will
discover the card when drawn.

Those who doubt the truth of the above are informed in case it
don't answer every expectation the advertisement can excite,
and prove a real living Animal, shall have the Money returned,
or be at liberty to pay after they have convinced themselves
by seeing him perform.

To be seen in a convenient room under the western side of
Concert-Hall, Market-Street.

_Admittance, for grown persons, one Quarter of a
Dollar.----Children half price._

N.B. Strict attention paid to keep the place fit for the
reception of Ladies.

MAY 4, 1798.

_Salem Gazette._

* * * * *

This is a quiet way of asking a favor; taken from a paper of 1811:--

--> Mr. LANG would thank the person that took a _Camblet
Cloak_ from his entry the last summer to return it, as he
expects to want it the approaching cold weather.

* * * * *

Mr. George W. Felt seems not to have been accustomed to show much gallantry, judging from his notice in the "Salem Gazette," Sept. 4, 1804.

_WHEREAS two GIRLS were seen taking_ APPLES _from the
Subscriber's Field, on Sunday last, in North Fields, so
called, if they will call and settle for the same, THIS DAY,
they will avoid further trouble!_

GEORGE W. FELT.

_Salem, Sept. 4, 1804._

* * * * *

Females seem to have been often in difficulty in "old times," as appears from some of the advertisements, of which we give a few specimens. But perhaps this was due in part, at least, to "kleptomania,"--a disease then but little understood.

--> _The_ FEMALE, _who a few days since took_ 4 _Pair of_
SLIPPERS _from a shop in old Paved Street, is_ requested _to
return them, and no questions will be asked; if she does not
return them in 6 days she will hear from the owner another
way._

Jan. 5, 1792.

* * * * *

_The Female who offered a Counterfeit Seven Dollar Bill at Mr.
Dow's Shop, on Wednesday afternoon, and afterwards passed it
upon a small Lad at another shop, is desired to call and
exchange the same, if she wishes to avoid trouble, as her name
is known._

_Nov. 1, 1805._

* * * * *

The Female that took from the Shop of the subscriber on
Monday, 19th of June, four pair COTTON HOSE, is requested to
return them to prevent further exposure.

June 20, 1815. JOHN RUST.

* * * * *

An indiscreet and ungrateful servant advertised as missing. We take the following from the "Columbian Centinel," Sept. 30, 1807:--

A GOOD _LIKENESS_ OF _SANCHO_, A NEGRO MAN,
thirty years of age, about 5 feet high, very black complexion,
good teeth, not corpulent, but well formed, and of erect
position of body & a _fast walker_, WHO absented himself
(supposed to have been inveigled away by some artful villains
for their own use and benefit) upon the Evening of the 17th
inst. from his Master, WINTHROP SARGENT, late Governor of the
Missisippi Territory. He had learned the trade of a Barber,
and is in every respect a most accomplished servant for a
gentleman or a family; was born and educated in his Master's
house; endeared to _him_, his _mistress_, and his own _wife_
and _children_, as well as the numerous blacks of his Master's
Plantations, by long, affectionate, and faithful services, and
ere this _solitary_ instance of malconduct, there was not a
single doubt entertained that the attachments were mutual and
inviolable. If he voluntarily returns to the service of his
Master, he shall be received with wonted kindness and
affection, but no expense will be spared to punish to the
utmost limits of the law, all persons who may be accessory in
harboring or concealing him, and the sum of FIFTY DOLLARS
shall be paid to any person who will apprehend and deliver him
to his Master, or in his absence to Mr. IGNATIUS SARGENT, in
_Boston_; to Messrs. G. & T. ASPINWALLE, in _New-York_; or
Col. HODGDON, in _Philadelphia_;--or the sum of ONE HUNDRED
DOLLARS for delivering him to Mr. DAVID URQUHART, Merchant,
_New-Orleans_.

WINTHROP SARGENT.

* * * * *

_UNGUIOLOGY._

JUST Received, and for Sale at the Printing-Office of BELCHER
& ARMSTRONG, No. 79, _State-street_, and at the several
Bookstores--a few copies of that rare and valuable work, "A
Translation of Doctor _Gasper Gall La'Veytur's_ UNGUIOLOGY, or
the doctrine of _Toe-Nails_." The various editions, languages,
and countries, through which this publication has passed
almost in rapid succession, exceed calculation. Gentlemen of
literature are invited to apply in season, as the work is
under restriction and cannot be reprinted in this country.
Foreign reviews speaking of it say, "The ingenuity of Doctor
_Gasper Gall La'Veytur's_ Unguiological system exceeds the
capacity of our praise. It is impossible for any one of
judgment and penetration to read this work without being
convinced that the seat of the soul is in the toe-nails; the
superior advantages which this index has over physiognomy and
craniology are made most incontrovertibly evident to the most
common comprehension." _Price_ 32-1/2 _cents_. august 27.

_Centinel_, 1806.

* * * * *

The really curious collection of the Columbian Museum is advertised in the "Boston Chronicle," Dec. 19, 1797.

LATE ADDITIONS TO THE

COLUMBIAN MUSEUM,

_At the Head of the MALL_, BOSTON.

Mr. BOWEN informs the Public, that he has purchased Mr. PAFF's
much admired Exhibition of

_CONCERT CLOCKS_,

_Which are placed at the head of the_ Museum Hall, _as a
valuable and pleasing addition to that very extensive
repository of CURIOSITIES._

1. A CANARY BIRD, which sings a variety of beautiful songs,
minuets, marches, &c. natural as life. 2. A company of
_Automatum Figures_, which dance to the Music of an
Harpsichord. 3. Three Figures, which play the Organ and
Clarinet in concert. 4. Three Figures, which play the
Harpsichord and Hautboys, in concert. 5. King Herod beheading
John the Baptist, and his Daughter holding a charger to
receive the head. 6. A Chimney Sweep and his boy on the top of
a chimney. 7. Three Figures which strike the hours and
quarters. 8. A Butcher killing an Ox.

_The above CONCERT CLOCKS have been exhibited in New-York,
with universal applause, and are well worthy the attention of
the Citizens of Boston and the Public in general._

The Musuem also contains the most extensive Collection of

_ELEGANT PAINTINGS_,

That ever was exhibited in the United States, some of which
are 10 by 12 feet, elegantly framed, and valued from 500 to
1000 dols.

ALSO--_A Collection of upwards of_

50 elegant Figures of WAXWORK, Large as Life, among which are
the following (the most interesting) viz.

The late King of France, taking an affectionate leave of his
family just before he suffered under the guillotine: The Queen
appears in a rage of distraction--the King's Sister deeply
affected--the young Princess is fainting--and the Dauphin is
embracing his unhappy Father--the Queen's Maid of Honor also
appears in great distress. A guard of Soldiers are waiting to
conduct him to the place of execution. This is an affecting
scene which appears as natural as the life, and is the most
interesting group of WAX FIGURES that ever was exhibited to
the United States.

GEORGE WASHINGTON, late President of the United States, is
elegantly situated in the centre of the Museum Hall,
surrounded by four beautiful _Wax Figures_, representing
LIBERTY, with the staff and cap--JUSTICE, with the sword and
balance--PEACE, with the olive branch extended and PLENTY,
with a cornucopia, or horn of plenty, loaded with fruit.