The Ornithology of Shakespeare
by OpenStories
Original author: James Edmund Harting
"The Ornithology of Shakespeare" by James Edmund Harting is a scientific publication written in the late 19th century. The work explores the avian references found in the plays and poems of William Shakespeare, examining his understanding and portrayal of various bird species. Through a detailed examination of Shakespeare's text, the author aims to highlight the playwright's insights into ornithology, enriched by his reflections on nature and field sports. The opening of the work introduces Harting's purpose behind the inquiry into Shakespeare's knowledge of birds, noting that previous commentators have often overlooked this aspect. He shares details about his extensive research, which built upon earlier articles he wrote, and outlines the structure of the book, explaining that he will categorize bird references according to natural groups. Additionally, he mentions his intent to illustrate how Shakespeare's lived experiences as a sportsman and naturalist informed his literary expression. Overall, this section sets the stage for a scholarly exploration of the intricate relationship between Shakespeare's art and the natural world, particularly focusing on the birds that appear in his works.
The Ornithology of Shakespeare, by James Edmund Harting. Republished by OpenStories from Project Gutenberg eBook #41860.
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- 26chapters
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26 Chapters
- 1.Preface2,741 words
- 2.Chapter IX253 words
- 3.Introduction2,289 words
- 4.Part III: Act i. Sc. 4.)1,787 words
- 5.Chapter I: The Eagle and the Larger Birds of Prey5,036 words
- 6.Chapter II: Hawks and Hawking2,493 words
- 7.Book I: Canto XI. 18), and “swoop” (Macbeth, “at one fell swoop”),3,656 words
- 8.Chapter III: The Owl and Its Associations3,079 words
- 9.Chapter IV: The Crows and Their Relations4,458 words
- 10.Chapter V: The Birds of Song7,940 words
- 11.Chapter VI: The Birds Under Domestication8,636 words
- 12.Chapter VII5,281 words
- 13.Chapter VIII: Wild-Fowl and Sea-Fowl7,197 words
- 14.Chapter IX5,787 words
- 15.Appendix: A Table222 words
- 16.Act I: Sc. 2--Eagle 28, 4577 words
- 17.Act I: Sc. 1--Cock 16783 words
- 18.Act I: Sc. 3--Popinjay 273208 words
- 19.Act I: Sc. 2--Hawk 72365 words
- 20.Act I: Sc. 2--Sparrow 147206 words
- 21.Act I: Sc. 1--Doves of Venus 190186 words
- 22.Act III: Introd.--Duck 222-224, 23799 words
- 23.Act I: Sc. 2--Swan 114, 206302 words
- 24.Act I: Sc. 1--Cygnet’s down 20685 words
- 25.Act I: Sc. 3--Coystril 7493 words
- 26.Act II: Sc. 3--Kites 1074,508 words