Chapter XIV: The Council at Pontefract (3)

On Tuesday evening the articles were ready, and the assembled divines carried them to the Archbishop[1855]. Aske was present[1856], as Lee had been urging him to come to terms with Norfolk, to disclose everything, and to inquire whether Lee should proceed with the collection of the tenth[1857]. The Archbishop read over the articles, but when he came to the declaration of the papal supremacy, he objected that it was unnecessary. There was a long debate over this. Marshall and Pickering defended the article[1858]. Aske questioned the Archbishop as to what he really believed on this point. Lee replied that the supremacy touching the cure of souls did not belong to the King, but the punishment of sin rested with him as the head of his people, and therein he was supreme head. Aske was surprised at the distinction, as he had never before heard anyone make it[1859]. In the end Lee permitted the clause to stand, as it expressed the consent of Christian people[1860]. The articles were then delivered to Aske[1861]. That night, probably after they had left Lee’s presence, Aske laid before the divines the problem which the Archbishop had solved in so unexpected a fashion. Was it ever lawful for subjects to resist their sovereign? To this they returned no answer[1862], but on the whole their attitude was much more satisfactory, from Aske’s point of view, than Lee’s had been. Their resolutions were certainly bold enough; probably the timid spirits were encouraged and hurried on by the ardour of Pickering and the more enthusiastic priests. It is true that afterwards they all represented themselves as having been in terror of the commons, but the statement of Dakyn, who was a very simpleminded man, throws some light on that point. He explained that when he, Marshall and Cliff were summoned to court to account for their conduct, they agreed together that they would say they had done everything from fear; and Dakyn innocently goes on to repeat exactly the words they had agreed upon, that every man came through fear, and was weary of his part, and doubtful what to do[1863]. If this were true, the reason of the Pilgrims’ failure is not far to seek. No one could drag to victory such very flabby and reluctant upholders of the Church. But a statement made with such an obvious motive does not command much belief. No doubt the priests were anxious and afraid. An assembly of elderly clergymen are very uncomfortably situated in the midst of a rebel army, and very dangerously employed in drawing up a manifesto hostile to the government. But it was the King, not the commons, whom they chiefly feared.

On this point Aske was closely interrogated. After some questions as to the matters laid before the clergy, he was asked, “Was it not a double iniquity to fall into rebellion and also after to procure matter to be set forth to justify that rebellion?”[1864] To which he replied with that touch of humour which is sometimes perceptible in his answers, “If the clergy did declare their minds contrary to the laws of God, it was a double iniquity,” and again, “as he thinks, the spiritual men were willing enough of themselves to declare their minds as they did in those points that they answered unto, but in that point, whether subjects might fight against their prince, he thinks they were not willing, because they made no determination at all touching the same.”[1865]

In short, it is an injustice to the learned men to say that they did not mean what they resolved. Aske expressed the confidence of all the Pilgrims when he said, “They thought none other like but that the said clergy would have showed their minds according to their learning and conscience, and [they] had no violence offered them in the world to do the contrary.”[1866]

NOTES TO CHAPTER XIV

Note A. The points which indicate that this paper was drawn up by Aske are:

(1) The questions are not the same as those which were laid before the clergy at Pontefract, and Aske said afterwards that his questions were not used there[1867].

(2) Several of the questions are on points on which Aske was examined, e.g. the contradictory oaths, the rights of the Church according to Magna Carta, and the Statute of Uses. The opinions expressed in the questions agree with those in Aske’s replies.

(3) The questions were found together with a paper in Latin on the clause in the Creed “Credo in Sanctam Ecclesiam Catholicam.”[1868] This paper would probably be given to Archbishop Lee, who also had Aske’s questions in his possession[1869]. He may have sent both to the King together.

Note B. The Articles of Pontefract are printed in the Letters and Papers, XI, 1246, in Speed’s History of Great Britain, Book IX, chap. 21, and in Froude’s History of England, II, chap. XIII, in a foot-note. In the present work the articles have been grouped in a new order, but the numbering of the original order has been retained for convenience of reference.

Note C. Against this article is written “ney,” but it is uncertain when or by whom the note was made. It is difficult to believe that there was a division of opinion among the Pilgrims as to the conduct of the notorious commissioners, and there seems to be no reason to suppose that this article was opposed or rejected after it was laid before the general council, for Aske stated that “they all agreed to the Articles and none to the contrary of them.”[1870] Possibly the word may have been written when Aske was being examined to indicate that he had not yet been interrogated on this article, as his reply to it occurs in his last examination[1871].

“Non” is written in the margin against article 9, probably for a similar reason.

Note D. Bye-elections were not accepted as a constitutional practice even as late as the seventeenth century[1872].

Note E. The boroughs were Ripon, Doncaster, Tickhill, Ravenspur, Yarm, Pickering, Hedon, Beverley, Thirsk, Northallerton, Malton, Knaresborough, Pontefract, Hull and Scarborough[1873].

The other northern counties had electoral grievances as well as Yorkshire, for instance, Durham was not represented at all. The members for Cumberland in 1523 were nominated by the King but this was because no one would volunteer to stand[1874].

Note F. The name is illegible in his confession[1875], and as he had received his benefice in August 1536 it cannot be discovered from the Valor Ecclesiasticus. Dakyn, however, mentions that Dr Rokeby was at Pontefract[1876], and the unknown writer names his uncle William Rokeby. Friar Pickering adds to the list of divines, Mr Bachelor of Meux and a secular man. He also says that the friar was an Observant[1877].

Note G. There are galleries in All Hallows, the parish Church of Pontefract, at the present day[1878], but as the church was almost completely destroyed during the Civil War it is impossible to say whether there were galleries in the original building[1879].

Note H. These articles are printed by Strype, Memorials, I (ii), 266, and by Wilkins, Concilia, III, 812, but as neither of these copies is very accurate a fresh one has been made from the original in the British Museum, Cotton MS. Cleop. E. V, 381 (old numbering), 413 (modern numbering). A very much condensed summary is printed in the Letters and Papers, XI, 1245. The Articles are also printed in “The Acts of the Northern Convocation” (Surtees Soc.), but they are erroneously represented as being the reply of the Northern Convocation to the King’s Ten Articles.

END OF VOLUME ONE.

CAMBRIDGE: PRINTED BY JOHN CLAY, M.A. AT THE UNIVERSITY PRESS

-----

Footnote 1:

28 Hen. VIII, c. 7.

Footnote 2:

L. and P. Hen. VIII, XI, 148.

Footnote 3:

Ibid. preface, p. iv, and No. 6.

Footnote 4:

Ibid. X, 1134, 1150.

Footnote 5:

Cunningham, The Growth of Eng. Ind. and Com. I, chap. V, sections 1
and 6.

Footnote 6:

L. and P. VIII, 121.

Footnote 7:

L. and P. XI, 1244.

Footnote 8:

Ibid. 1182.

Footnote 9:

Porritt, The Unreformed House of Commons, I, pt III, chap. XVII.

Footnote 10:

Dictionary of National Biography; Merriman, Life and Letters of Thomas
Cromwell, I, chap. VI.

Footnote 11:

Ibid. I, chap. I.

Footnote 12:

Ibid. I, chap. IV.

Footnote 13:

21 Hen. VIII, c. 13.

Footnote 14:

Dixon, Hist. of the Ch. of Eng. I, chap. I.

Footnote 15:

28 Hen. VIII, c. 13.

Footnote 16:

Dixon, op. cit. I, chap. I.

Footnote 17:

Ibid.

Footnote 18:

22 Hen. VIII, c. 15.

Footnote 19:

Gee and Hardy, Doc. illus. of Eng. Ch. Hist. nos. XLVI, XLVII, XLVIII.

Footnote 20:

23 Hen. VIII, c. 20.

Footnote 21:

25 Hen. VIII, c. 20.

Footnote 22:

Gee and Hardy, op. cit. no. LVIII.

Footnote 23:

Ibid. no. LIX.

Footnote 24:

26 Hen. VIII, c. 1.

Footnote 25:

L. and P. VIII, 623.

Footnote 26:

Dixon, op. cit. I, chap. IV.

Footnote 27:

27 Hen. VIII, c. 28.

Footnote 28:

27 Hen. VIII, c. 14.

Footnote 29:

28 Hen. VIII, c. 10.

Footnote 30:

25 Hen. VIII, c. 21.

Footnote 31:

28 Hen. VIII, c. 16.

Footnote 32:

L. and P. XI, 148.

Footnote 33:

21 Hen. VIII, c. 2; 23 Hen. VIII, c. 1.

Footnote 34:

28 Hen. VIII, b. XIII, 1.

Footnote 35:

Hardwick, Hist. of the Articles, chap. III.

Footnote 36:

Ibid. App. I.

Footnote 37:

Ibid. chap. III.

Footnote 38:

Frere and Kennedy, Visitation Articles and Injunctions, II, 5, n. 3.

Footnote 39:

Frere and Kennedy, Visitation Articles and Injunctions, II, 1 et seq.

Footnote 40:

Wriothesley, Chronicle (Camden Soc.), I, 55, n.

Footnote 41:

25 Hen. VIII, c. 22.

Footnote 42:

26 Hen. VIII, c. 2.

Footnote 43:

26 Hen. VIII, c. 13.

Footnote 44:

L. and P. VIII, preface, p. xxxiv, n.

Footnote 45:

Froude, Reign of Henry VIII, II, chap. IX; Cal. of Venetian St. P. V,
no. 125; Pollard, Henry VIII, chap. XII.

Footnote 46:

Froude, loc. cit.

Footnote 47:

Cunningham, op. cit. chap. V, section 6.

Footnote 48:

Dowell, Hist. of Tax in Eng. I, Bk III, chap. I, pt II, sections 1 and
2.

Footnote 49:

27 Hen. VIII, c. 10. See F. Pollock, The Land Laws (The English
Citizen Series), 89–104; Holdsworth, Hist. of Eng. Law, I, 241.

Footnote 50:

27 Hen. VIII, c. 12.

Footnote 51:

See below, chap. IV.

Footnote 52:

25 Hen. VIII, c. 13.

Footnote 53:

27 Hen. VIII, c. 22.

Footnote 54:

Leadam, Select Cases in the Court of Star Chamber (Selden Soc.), II,
pp. xxxviii-liv.

Footnote 55:

25 Hen. VIII, c. 2.

Footnote 56:

See below, chap. IV.

Footnote 57:

D. N. B., Pole and Courtenay.

Footnote 58:

Ibid. Stafford.

Footnote 59:

L. and P. III (1) 1293.

Footnote 60:

L. and P. XI, 92.

Footnote 61:

Haile, Life of Reginald Pole.

Footnote 62:

Haile, Life of Reginald Pole, chap. IX.

Footnote 63:

Ibid. chap. X.

Footnote 64:

See note A at end of chapter.

Footnote 65:

Pollard, op. cit. chap. XIII.

Footnote 66:

D. N. B., Darcy.

Footnote 67:

See note B at end of chapter.

Footnote 68:

L. and P. XII (1) 667; printed in full, Papers of the Earl of
Hardwicke, I, 41.

Footnote 69:

D. N. B. loc. cit.

Footnote 70:

Ibid.

Footnote 71:

L. and P. V, 805.

Footnote 72:

L. and P. XII (1) 901, p. 410.

Footnote 73:

L. and P. VII, 121.

Footnote 74:

L. and P. XII (2) 186 (63).

Footnote 75:

Tonge’s Visitation of Yorks. (Surtees Soc.), p. 22.

Footnote 76:

D. N. B., Hussey.

Footnote 77:

L. and P. XI, 969.

Footnote 78:

D. N. B. loc. cit. J. H. Round, Peerage Studies, Henry VIII and the
Peers.

Footnote 79:

L. and P. VII, 1036; op. cit. vol. XI, no. 222.

Footnote 80:

L. and P. XII (1) no. 899; printed in part by Froude, op. cit. II,
chap. XIV.

Footnote 81:

L. and P. vol. VII, no. 1206.

Footnote 82:

Ibid. VIII, 750.

Footnote 83:

Ibid. VII, 1206.

Footnote 84:

Ibid. 962 (X).

Footnote 85:

Ibid. VIII, Preface, pp. ii-iv.

Footnote 86:

L. and P. VIII, 355.

Footnote 87:

Ibid. VII, 1206.

Footnote 88:

Ibid. VIII, 272.

Footnote 89:

Ibid. I.

Footnote 90:

Ibid. Preface, pp. i-ii.

Footnote 91:

See note C at end of chapter.

Footnote 92:

L. and P. VIII, 750.

Footnote 93:

L. and P. XII (1) 576.

Footnote 94:

L. and P. VIII, 1018.

Footnote 95:

L. and P. VII, 1426; ibid. VIII, Preface, p. iii.

Footnote 96:

L. and P. IX, 776.

Footnote 97:

See note D at end of chapter.

Footnote 98:

L. and P. IX, 861.

Footnote 99:

Ibid. VII, 1036.

Footnote 100:

L. and P. XI, 222.

Footnote 101:

Ibid. 7.

Footnote 102:

Ibid.

Footnote 103:

Ibid. 219; 220.

Footnote 104:

Ibid. 10.

Footnote 105:

Ibid. 222.

Footnote 106:

Ibid. 969.

Footnote 107:

See chap. X.

Footnote 108:

Lapsley, County Palatine of Durham (Harvard Hist. Studies), p. 259.

Footnote 109:

L. and P. XII (2), 186 (38).

Footnote 110:

L. and P. IV (2), 4336.

Footnote 111:

De Fonblanque, Annals of the House of Percy, I, chap. IX.

Footnote 112:

Ibid.

Footnote 113:

De Fonblanque, Annals of the House of Percy, I, chap. IX; cf.
Wriothesley, Chronicle (Camden Soc.), Introduction, vol. I, p.
xxxviii.

Footnote 114:

L. and P. VIII, 80, 255, 1143; XII (2) 1090.

Footnote 115:

L. and P. VIII, 1, 121.

Footnote 116:

L. and P. VIII, 166.

Footnote 117:

L. and P. V, 727; cf. XII (1) 1090.

Footnote 118:

L. and P. VIII, 1143.

Footnote 119:

De Fonblanque, op. cit. I, chap. IX; L. and P. XII (1), 577.

Footnote 120:

L. and P. VIII, 166.

Footnote 121:

L. and P. XI, 714.

Footnote 122:

27 Hen. VIII, c. 47.

Footnote 123:

De Fonblanque, op. cit. I, chap. IX.

Footnote 124:

L. and P. X, 246 (12), (13).

Footnote 125:

L. and P. VIII, 1143 (4).

Footnote 126:

L. and P. XII (1), 491, 393; printed in full, de Fonblanque, op. cit.
I, chap. IX.

Footnote 127:

L. and P. XI, 785.

Footnote 128:

L. and P. XII (1), 1090.

Footnote 129:

Dic. of Nat. Biog., Henry Clifford, 1st Earl of Cumberland.

Footnote 130:

Star Chamber Proceedings, Henry VIII, Bundle XXX, no. 6; and see
below.

Footnote 131:

L. and P. XI, 1236; printed in full, State Papers, I, 521.

Footnote 132:

L. and P. XII (1) 372, and see Dic. Nat. Biog. loc. cit.

Footnote 133:

J. Scott, Berwick-upon-Tweed, chap. VII.

Footnote 134:

L. and P. XII (1), 419.

Footnote 135:

L. and P. XI, 993; XII (1) 439.

Footnote 136:

See above, chap. I.

Footnote 137:

L. and P. XI, 503.

Footnote 138:

Foster, Durham Visitation Pedigrees, Bowes.

Footnote 139:

Plantagenet-Harrison, Hist. of Yorks., Aske of Aske.

Footnote 140:

L. and P. XI. 1143.

Footnote 141:

F. W. Maitland, The Year Books of Edward II (Selden Soc.).

Footnote 142:

L. and P. XII (2), 100.

Footnote 143:

Tonge’s Visitation of Yorks. (Surtees Soc.), p. 25.

Footnote 144:

L. and P. I, 4462.

Footnote 145:

Star Chamber Proc. Henry VIII, vol. II, no. 134; L. and P. II, 2733.

Footnote 146:

Hall, Chronicle, ann. 1519.

Footnote 147:

Brewer, Reign of Henry VIII, I, chap. XIII.

Footnote 148:

Ibid. I, chap. XI.

Footnote 149:

Halliwell-Phillipps, Letters of the Kings of England, I, Hen. VIII to
the Earl of Surrey.

Footnote 150:

Raine, Testa. Ebor. (Surtees Soc.) VI, 306.

Footnote 151:

See above, chap. II.

Footnote 152:

Raine, loc. cit.

Footnote 153:

Tonge, op. cit. 25.

Footnote 154:

Raine, op. cit. VI, 306.

Footnote 155:

Tonge, op. cit. 25.

Footnote 156:

Ord, Hist. of Cleveland, Pedigree of Bulmer; Brenan and Statham, The
House of Howard, I, chap. V.

Footnote 157:

Foster, Yorkshire Visitation Pedigrees, Bulmer of Pinchinthorpe.

Footnote 158:

Wriothesley, Chron. (Camden Soc.) I, 64.

Footnote 159:

Grey Friars’ Chron. (Camden Soc.) p. 41; see note A at end of chapter.

Footnote 160:

L. and P. XII (1) 1199 (2).

Footnote 161:

Ibid. 236.

Footnote 162:

Foster, op. cit., Bulmer of Pinchinthorpe.

Footnote 163:

L. and P. XII (1), 66, 236.

Footnote 164:

Tonge, op. cit. 25.

Footnote 165:

Dur. Cursitor’s Rec. portf. 171, no. 2.

Footnote 166:

L. and P. XIII (1) 366, 707.

Footnote 167:

Raine, op. cit. IV, 215 n.

Footnote 168:

Tonge, op. cit. 67.

Footnote 169:

Ibid. 64.

Footnote 170:

See above.

Footnote 171:

Raine, op. cit. V, 306 n.

Footnote 172:

Archaeologia Aeliana (new ser.) III, 214.

Footnote 173:

L. and P. VIII, 135.

Footnote 174:

Raine, op. cit. VI, 68 n.; Yorks. Arch. and Top. Journ. VIII, 404.

Footnote 175:

Raine, op. cit. V, 55.

Footnote 176:

Ibid. VI, 223.

Footnote 177:

Dic. Nat. Biog., Francis Bigod; Raine, op. cit. V, 55.

Footnote 178:

Dic. Nat. Biog. loc. cit.

Footnote 179:

L. and P. VIII, 135, 735; XI, 23.

Footnote 180:

Tonge, op. cit. 67.

Footnote 181:

L. and P. XII (1) 271.

Footnote 182:

Yorks. Arch. and Top. Journ. II, 246–51.

Footnote 183:

Star Chamber Proc. Henry VIII, XXVII, no. 131.

Footnote 184:

Yorks. Arch. and Top. Journ. II, 246–51.

Footnote 185:

L. and P. IX, 216.

Footnote 186:

L. and P. X, 47–49, 238.

Footnote 187:

Ibid. 611, 679.

Footnote 188:

Ibid. 1167.

Footnote 189:

Dic. Nat. Biog. loc. cit.

Footnote 190:

L. and P. VIII, 849, 854, 869, 1082.

Footnote 191:

Ibid. 1025, 1033, 1069.

Footnote 192:

Ibid. IX, 37.

Footnote 193:

L. and P. X, 49.

Footnote 194:

Ibid. 742.

Footnote 195:

Tonge, op. cit. 68.

Footnote 196:

Gentleman’s Mag. 1835 (1), pp. 151–2.

Footnote 197:

L. and P. XII (1), 851; see note B at end of chapter.

Footnote 198:

Froude, op. cit. II, chap. XIII.

Footnote 199:

Dic. Nat. Biog., Robert Constable.

Footnote 200:

See above, chap. II.

Footnote 201:

Arch. Ael. (new ser.), vol. III, p. 214.

Footnote 202:

Ibid. p. 225.

Footnote 203:

L. and P. II, 2735.

Footnote 204:

Ibid. 3446.

Footnote 205:

Gentleman’s Mag. 1835 (1), p. 153.

Footnote 206:

L. and P. III (1), 654–5.

Footnote 207:

Ibid. 1236, 1260.

Footnote 208:

L. and P. III (2), 3240; cf. Brown, Yorks. Star Chamber Proc. (Yorks.
Arch. Soc. Rec. Ser.), I, nos. IX and LXXXI.

Footnote 209:

Star Chamber Proc. Henry VIII, bundle 22 no. 162.

Footnote 210:

The Plumpton Letters (Camden Soc.), vol. IV (1839), pp. 227–8; Brown,
Yorks. Star Chamber Proc. (Yorks. Arch. Soc. Rec. Ser.) I, no. XXVII.

Footnote 211:

L. and P. XIII (1) 708.

Footnote 212:

A. F. Leach, Beverley Town Documents (Selden Soc.), preface, p. xxxvi,
pp. 64, 65.

Footnote 213:

Yorks. Arch. and Top. Journ. VIII, p. 401.

Footnote 214:

Archaeological Journ. XXV, 170.

Footnote 215:

J. Foster, Glover’s Visitation of Yorks. p. 441.

Footnote 216:

Tonge, op. cit. 64.

Footnote 217:

Raine, Testa. Ebor. (Surtees Soc.) IV, 123.

Footnote 218:

Tonge, op. cit. 64.

Footnote 219:

Raine, op. cit. IV, 257.

Footnote 220:

Ibid. VI. 21.

Footnote 221:

For the marriages of the Askes see Flower’s Visit. of Yorks. (Harl.
Soc.), XVI, 7; B. M. Add. MS 38133, fol. 45b–46a.

Footnote 222:

See below, chap. VI.

Footnote 223:

L. and P. XI, 622; XII (1), 852.

Footnote 224:

L. and P. XII (1), 191.

Footnote 225:

Durham Cursitor’s Rec. portf. 177, no. 9.

Footnote 226:

Tonge, op. cit. 64.

Footnote 227:

Raine, Testa. Ebor. VI, 165.

Footnote 228:

L. and P. XVI, 653; XVII, 8, 283 (8).

Footnote 229:

Raine, op. cit. IV, 123; L. and P. XII (1), 1186 and 1321.

Footnote 230:

Raine, Mem. of Hexham Priory (Surtees Soc.), I, App. p. clxii n.

Footnote 231:

L. and P. XII (1), 1321.

Footnote 232:

Raine, loc. cit.

Footnote 233:

Star Chamber Proc. Henry VIII, Bundle XXVII, no. 143.

Footnote 234:

Star Chamber Proc. Henry VIII, Bundle XXVII, no. 135; cf. Bundle
XVIII, no. 164, printed in full, Yorks. Star Chamber Proc. (Yorks.
Arch. Soc. Rec. Ser.), II, no. 15.

Footnote 235:

Star Chamber Proc. Henry VIII, Bundle XXX, no. 6.

Footnote 236:

Raine, Mem. of Hexham Priory, I, p. clxii.

Footnote 237:

L. and P. XII (1), 1321.

Footnote 238:

Raine, op. cit. p. clxii.

Footnote 239:

See below, chap. XIX.

Footnote 240:

L. and P. XII (1), 1186.

Footnote 241:

Arch. Journ. XXV, 171.

Footnote 242:

Ibid.; facsimile in Gentleman’s Magazine, Aug. 1754. See note C at end
of chapter.

Footnote 243:

See note D at end of chapter.

Footnote 244:

Raine, Testa. Ebor. VI, 21; Exch. Inq. ser. 2, 983/4.

Footnote 245:

L. and P. XII (1), 1223, 1224.

Footnote 246:

Notes and Queries, 11th ser. vol. IV, p. 441.

Footnote 247:

Ibid.

Footnote 248:

L. and P. XI, 1175.

Footnote 249:

Hall, Chronicle, ann. 1536.

Footnote 250:

L. and P. XI, 1103.

Footnote 251:

See note E at end of chapter.

Footnote 252:

L. and P. VIII, 475, 892; IX, 463.

Footnote 253:

L. and P. IX, 37.

Footnote 254:

Ibid. 463.

Footnote 255:

L. and P. IX, 404.

Footnote 256:

See note F at end of chapter.

Footnote 257:

L. and P. VIII, 457.

Footnote 258:

L. and P. XII (2), 369 (3).

Footnote 259:

Ibid. 316, 369.

Footnote 260:

Ibid.

Footnote 261:

L. and P. XII (1), 392; printed in full, J. C. Cox, William Stapleton
and the Pilgrimage of Grace; see note G at end of chapter.

Footnote 262:

Yorks. Arch. and Top. Journ. VIII, p. 403.

Footnote 263:

L. and P. XII (1), 392, see below, chap. VII.

Footnote 264:

Now Hutton Wandesley in Long Marston parish.

Footnote 265:

Yorks. Arch. Journ. XX, 362.

Footnote 266:

Morris, The Troubles of our Catholic Forefathers, 1st Ser., The
Bapthorpes.

Footnote 267:

L. and P. VIII, 457; see note F at end of chapter.

Footnote 268:

L. and P. XII (1), 6; printed in full Eng. Hist. Rev. V, 330 et seq.

Footnote 269:

L. and P. XI, 1244.

Footnote 270:

G. Brenan and E. P. Statham, op. cit. I, chap. V; Foster, loc. cit.

Footnote 271:

Raine, Testa. Ebor. (Surtees Soc.), IV, 257; B. M. Add. MS 38133, f.
45 b–46 a.

Footnote 272:

Printed in full, Yorks. Star Chamber Proc. (Yorks. Arch. Soc. Rec.
Ser.), II, nos. xiv, xxiii, xxvii.

Footnote 273:

Printed in full, Yorks. Star. Proc. (Yorks. Arch. Soc. Rec. Ser.), I,
no. lxxxii.

Footnote 274:

L. and P. VIII, 457. See below, chap. IV.

Footnote 275:

William Stapleton and the Pilgrimage of Grace, Trans. of the East
Riding Rec. Soc., vol. X.

Footnote 276:

Gasquet, Hen. VIII and the Eng. Mon. I, chap. VI.

Footnote 277:

Merriman, Life of Thomas Cromwell, I, chap. VII.

Footnote 278:

Gasquet, Henry VIII and the English Mon. I, chap. V.

Footnote 279:

Brand, Newcastle-on-Tyne, I, 335 n.

Footnote 280:

Gasquet, loc. cit.

Footnote 281:

See note A at end of chapter.

Footnote 282:

L. and P. VIII, 626; the document is quoted by Froude, op. cit. chap.
XIV.

Footnote 283:

L. and P. VIII, 624.

Footnote 284:

L. and P. VII, 595; VIII, 480; IX, 189, 315.

Footnote 285:

L. and P. X, 594; Gasquet, op. cit. II, chap. VII.

Footnote 286:

L. and P. IX, 1118, printed in Latimer’s Sermons and Remains (Parker
Soc.), II, 373.

Footnote 287:

L. and P. IX, 179.

Footnote 288:

L. and P. IX, 740.

Footnote 289:

L. and P. X, 462.

Footnote 290:

Ibid. 1027, 1099.

Footnote 291:

Ibid. 790.

Footnote 292:

L. and P. VIII, 480; IX, 704.

Footnote 293:

L. and P. VIII, 20; X, 296.

Footnote 294:

L. and P. IX, 1130.

Footnote 295:

Ibid. 1091.

Footnote 296:

L. and P. X, 804, 891.

Footnote 297:

Dixon, Hist. of the Church of Eng. I, chap. IV.

Footnote 298:

L. and P. IX, 100, X, 14.

Footnote 299:

L. and P. IX, 408.

Footnote 300:

L. and P. VIII, 406.

Footnote 301:

L. and P. IX, 46; XII (2), 518.

Footnote 302:

L. and P. IX, 1066.

Footnote 303:

L. and P. VIII, 480; IX, 789.

Footnote 304:

L. and P. VIII, 589, 770, 776; IX, 846; X, 1140; XII (2), 505.

Footnote 305:

Barnes was afterwards (30 July 1540) put to death at Smithfield on the
famous occasion when three heretics, of whom he was one, and three
romanists were executed together.

Footnote 306:

L. and P. IX, 1059.

Footnote 307:

Bradfield St Clare.

Footnote 308:

L. and P. VIII, 196, quoted by Merriman, op. cit. I, chap. VII; see
note E at end of chapter.

Footnote 309:

L. and P. VIII, 278; quoted by Merriman, loc. cit.

Footnote 310:

L. and P. XIII (2), 307.

Footnote 311:

See above, chap. I.

Footnote 312:

L. and P. VIII, 844; IX, 864, 1123; X, 1205.

Footnote 313:

L. and P. XI, 300 (ii); quoted by Merriman, loc. cit.

Footnote 314:

L. and P. IX, 883.

Footnote 315:

L. and P. X, 722.

Footnote 316:

L. and P. IX, 74; quoted by Merriman, loc. cit.

Footnote 317:

L. and P. XI, 407; Merriman, op. cit. II, nos. 161, 164; L. and P. XII
(1), 109.

Footnote 318:

L. and P. X, 693 (ii); see note F at end of chapter.

Footnote 319:

L. and P. XII (1), 407.

Footnote 320:

L. and P. VIII, 386.

Footnote 321:

See note E at end of chapter.

Footnote 322:

L. and P. VIII, 955.

Footnote 323:

L. and P. IX, 704, 742; X, 172.

Footnote 324:

L. and P. VIII, 1024.

Footnote 325:

L. and P. VIII, 1020.

Footnote 326:

Ibid. 1005; printed by Strype, Eccles. Mem. I (ii), 274.

Footnote 327:

L. and P. IX, 135.

Footnote 328:

See above, chap. I.

Footnote 329:

L. and P. IX, 791.

Footnote 330:

L. and P. VIII, 457. For the date see above, chap. III, note F.

Footnote 331:

L. and P. VIII, 863, 970, 984, 991; IX, 150, 196, 427.

Footnote 332:

L. and P. X, 77.

Footnote 333:

Ibid. 733.

Footnote 334:

Ibid. 745.

Footnote 335:

L. and P. VI, 355, 537.

Footnote 336:

See above, chap. I.

Footnote 337:

See note B at end of chapter.

Footnote 338:

L. and P. X, 1264.

Footnote 339:

A. F. Pollard, Henry VIII, chap. XII.

Footnote 340:

Froude, The Dissolution of the Monasteries, Frazer’s Mag. 1857.

Footnote 341:

L. and P. X, 1221.

Footnote 342:

L. and P. XI (1), 70 (xi), 481; XI, 854 (ii), 768 (2).

Footnote 343:

L. and P. XI, 768 (2); printed in State Papers, I, 482.

Footnote 344:

Ibid.

Footnote 345:

L. and P. XI, 828 (vi).

Footnote 346:

See above, chap. I.

Footnote 347:

L. and P. XI, 768 (2); printed in St. P. I, 482.

Footnote 348:

Ibid.

Footnote 349:

See above, chap. I.

Footnote 350:

L. and P. XI, 768 (2); printed in St. P. I, 482.

Footnote 351:

L. and P. XII (1), 70 (x), (xi).

Footnote 352:

L. and P. XI, 405.

Footnote 353:

L. and P. XII (1), 901; see below, chap. VII.

Footnote 354:

L. and P. XII (1), 392; see below, chap. VII.

Footnote 355:

L. and P. XI, 841; see below, chap. VII.

Footnote 356:

L. and P. XII (1), 6; printed in Eng. Hist. Rev. V, 331.

Footnote 357:

E. B. Bax, The Peasants’ War in Germany, 1524–25, p. 37.

Footnote 358:

L. and P. XI, 319; printed by Raine, Mem. of Hexham Priory (Surtees
Soc.), I, p. clvi, n.

Footnote 359:

L. and P. XI, 434, 470.

Footnote 360:

L. and P. XI, 543.

Footnote 361:

The serving-man’s master, i.e. Cromwell.

Footnote 362:

L. and P. XI, 828 (vii).

Footnote 363:

L. and P. XII, (1), 481.

Footnote 364:

L. and P. XI, 841.

Footnote 365:

L. and P. XII (1), 590.

Footnote 366:

L. and P. XI, 828 (xii).

Footnote 367:

Ibid. 972.

Footnote 368:

See below, chaps. V and VII.

Footnote 369:

L. and P. XII (1), 70 (viii).

Footnote 370:

L. and P. XI, 1120.

Footnote 371:

L. and P. XII (1), 392.

Footnote 372:

Ibid.

Footnote 373:

L. and P. VIII, 809.

Footnote 374:

Ibid. 949.

Footnote 375:

Ibid. 771.

Footnote 376:

Furnivall, Ballads from MS (Ballad Soc.), I (2), 317.

Footnote 377:

Bax, op. cit. 59.

Footnote 378:

L. and P. VIII, 736.

Footnote 379:

L. and P. X, 911.

Footnote 380:

L. and P. XII (1), 841, 3 (ii) and 4. For similar sayings see
Furnivall, loc. cit. and Early Eng. Text Soc., Thomas of Ercildoune,
vol. 61, p. 61.

Footnote 381:

L. and P. XII (1), 534.

Footnote 382:

L. and P. XIV (1), 186; Merriman, op. cit. I, chap. XI.

Footnote 383:

L. and P. IX, 846.

Footnote 384:

L. and P. X, 614.

Footnote 385:

Ibid. 1207.

Footnote 386:

Lansd. MS, 762.

Footnote 387:

E. E. T. Soc. 61, p. lix.

Footnote 388:

Ibid. 52–61.

Footnote 389:

See note C at end of chapter.

Footnote 390:

Cf. The Prophecies of Rymour, Beid and Marleyng, E. E. T. Soc. vol.
61, App. 2.

Footnote 391:

See note D at end of chapter.

Footnote 392:

L. and P. XII (1), 318.

Footnote 393:

L. and P. XII (2), 1212, 1231.

Footnote 394:

The Mirror for Magistrates, II, 71. The Legend of Glendour.

Footnote 395:

Henry IV, pt. 1, Act III, sc. 1.

Footnote 396:

Wilfrid Holme, The Fall and Evil Success of Rebellion.

Footnote 397:

Longstaffe, Hist. of Darlington, 98, n.

Footnote 398:

L. and P. XI, 501; printed in St. P. I, 459.

Footnote 399:

E. E. T. Soc. vol. 61, App. 2.

Footnote 400:

L. and P. VI, 1193; M. A. Everett Green, Letters of Royal and
Illustrious Ladies, II, no. xcvii.

Footnote 401:

L. and P. X, 702.

Footnote 402:

Ibid. 929 (ii).

Footnote 403:

Ibid. 1015 (26).

Footnote 404:

L. and P. XI, 381 (A).

Footnote 405:

Wriothesley, Chron. (Camden Soc.), I, 61.

Footnote 406:

L. and P. XII (1), 1194–95; see below, chap. XIX.

Footnote 407:

L. and P. XI, 780 (2); printed St. P. I, 463.

Footnote 408:

Leadam, The Domesday of Inclosures, I, pp. 8, 243.

Footnote 409:

Ibid. 244.

Footnote 410:

Ibid. 245, 251, 255.

Footnote 411:

Froude always alludes to Moigne as Mayne. The name is spelt in many
different ways.

Footnote 412:

Wriothesley, Chronicle (Camden Soc.), I, 61; cf. Inderwick, Cal. of
Inner Temple Records, I, pp. 94, 104, 107–8, 110–14.

Footnote 413:

Star Chamber Cases, Bundle XXVIII, no. 120. As usual the result of the
case is unknown.

Footnote 414:

See note A at end of chapter.

Footnote 415:

L. and P. XI, preface, pp. xi-xii.

Footnote 416:

Ibid. p. XV.

Footnote 417:

Gasquet, op. cit. II, chap. II.

Footnote 418:

L. and P. XII (1), 481, 380.

Footnote 419:

Ibid. 481.

Footnote 420:

i.e. Dr Raynes, Chancellor of the Bishop of Lincoln.

Footnote 421:

L. and P. XI, 975 (4).

Footnote 422:

L. and P. XII (1), 481.

Footnote 423:

L. and P. XI, 975 (4).

Footnote 424:

Ibid. 854, 828 (1).

Footnote 425:

See note B at the end of the chapter.

Footnote 426:

L. and P. XII (1), 380; extracts are printed by Gasquet, Henry VIII
and the English Mon. II, chap. II.

Footnote 427:

L. and P. XI, 828 (iii).

Footnote 428:

Ibid. (1).

Footnote 429:

L. and P. XII (1), 380.

Footnote 430:

Ibid. 70 (1).

Footnote 431:

L. and P. XI, 854.

Footnote 432:

Ibid. 828 (1).

Footnote 433:

Ibid. 324.

Footnote 434:

Ibid. 854.

Footnote 435:

Ibid. 135.

Footnote 436:

Ibid. 828 (1).

Footnote 437:

See below, chap. VII.

Footnote 438:

L. and P. XI, 567.

Footnote 439:

See above, chap. IV.

Footnote 440:

L. and P. XI, 828 (xii).

Footnote 441:

L. and P. XI, 828 (iii).

Footnote 442:

Ibid. (xii).

Footnote 443:

L. and P. XII (1), 380.

Footnote 444:

L. and P. XI, 568, 852.

Footnote 445:

Ibid. 971.

Footnote 446:

Ibid. 853.

Footnote 447:

Ibid. 971.

Footnote 448:

Ibid. 828 (xii).

Footnote 449:

L. and P. XII (1), 380.

Footnote 450:

L. and P. XI, 971.

Footnote 451:

Ibid. 853.

Footnote 452:

Ibid. 971.

Footnote 453:

See note E at end of chapter.

Footnote 454:

Robert Aske’s brother-in-law, see above, chap. III.

Footnote 455:

L. and P. XII (1), 380.

Footnote 456:

L. and P. XI, 853.

Footnote 457:

Ibid. 534, 568.

Footnote 458:

Ibid. 568.

Footnote 459:

L. and P. XI, 534 (St. P. Hen. VIII, vol. 106, p. 250. R. O.)

Footnote 460:

L. and P. XI, 568.

Footnote 461:

Ibid. 533.

Footnote 462:

Ibid. 536.

Footnote 463:

Ibid. 563.

Footnote 464:

Ibid. 971.

Footnote 465:

Ibid. 532.

Footnote 466:

Ibid. 531.

Footnote 467:

Ibid. 971.

Footnote 468:

L. and P. XI, 971.

Footnote 469:

Ibid. 852, 973.

Footnote 470:

Ibid. 531, 971, cf. 879 (2).

Footnote 471:

Ibid. 585.

Footnote 472:

Ibid. 971.

Footnote 473:

L. and P. XII (1), 380.

Footnote 474:

L. and P. XI, 967 (xi).

Footnote 475:

Ibid. 971.

Footnote 476:

L. and P. XI, 971.

Footnote 477:

Ibid. 539.

Footnote 478:

L. and P. XII (1), 380.

Footnote 479:

L. and P. XI, 536.

Footnote 480:

Ibid. 828 (2).

Footnote 481:

Ibid. 975 (2).

Footnote 482:

Ibid. 828 (2).

Footnote 483:

L. and P. XII (1), 70 (ix).

Footnote 484:

Ibid.

Footnote 485:

L. and P. XII (1), 70 (ix).

Footnote 486:

L. and P. XII (1), 380, 481.

Footnote 487:

See above.

Footnote 488:

L. and P. XII (1), 380.

Footnote 489:

Christopher Hales.

Footnote 490:

Richard Riche.

Footnote 491:

L. and P. XII (1), 70 (iii, vii, x, xi); ibid. 380.

Footnote 492:

L. and P. XI, 852.

Footnote 493:

Ibid. 620.

Footnote 494:

Ibid. 852.

Footnote 495:

Ibid.

Footnote 496:

L. and P. XI, 969.

Footnote 497:

L. and P. XII (1), 70 (iii).

Footnote 498:

L. and P. XI, 620.

Footnote 499:

Ibid. 828 (2).

Footnote 500:

Ibid. 971.

Footnote 501:

L. and P. XI, 563.

Footnote 502:

L. and P. XII (1), 392; printed in full by Cox, op. cit.

Footnote 503:

L. and P. XI, 828 (v).

Footnote 504:

Ibid. (vii).

Footnote 505:

Ibid.(x).

Footnote 506:

L. and P. XI, 828 (viii).

Footnote 507:

Ibid. 593.

Footnote 508:

L. and P. XII (1), 6; printed in Eng. Hist. Rev. v, 331.

Footnote 509:

The third was probably Thomas Portington’s eldest son.

Footnote 510:

L. and P. XII (1) 6; Eng. Hist. Rev. loc. cit.

Footnote 511:

L. and P. XI, 853.

Footnote 512:

Ibid.

Footnote 513:

Ibid. 828 (i).

Footnote 514:

Ibid. 828 (2).

Footnote 515:

See description of Lionel Dymmoke’s tomb, G. Weir, Hist. Sketches of
Horncastle, 30, and S. Lodge, Scrivelsby, Append. 3.

Footnote 516:

L. and P. XI, 828, iii (2), 585.

Footnote 517:

L. and P. XI, 971.

Footnote 518:

L. and P. XII (1) 6, Eng. Hist. Rev. v, 333.

Footnote 519:

See note C at end of chapter.

Footnote 520:

L. and P. XI, 805.

Footnote 521:

L. and P. XI, 576, 714.

Footnote 522:

L. and P. XI, 576; printed also in Cal. S. P. Spanish, V (2), 104; L.
and P. XI, 714.

Footnote 523:

L. and P. XI, 538.

Footnote 524:

See note D at end of chapter.

Footnote 525:

L. and P. XI, 536.

Footnote 526:

Ibid. 537.

Footnote 527:

Ibid. 860.

Footnote 528:

Ibid. 557.

Footnote 529:

Ibid. 545; see above chap. I.

Footnote 530:

L. and P. XI, 576.

Footnote 531:

Ibid. 552.

Footnote 532:

See note E at end of chapter.

Footnote 533:

L. and P. XI, 561.

Footnote 534:

Ibid. 552.

Footnote 535:

Ibid. 553.

Footnote 536:

Ibid. 852.

Footnote 537:

L. and P. XI, 852, 969.

Footnote 538:

Ibid. 561.

Footnote 539:

Ibid. 578, 561.

Footnote 540:

Ibid. 561.

Footnote 541:

Ibid. 852.

Footnote 542:

Ibid. 853.

Footnote 543:

Ibid. 828 (xii).

Footnote 544:

Ibid. 853.

Footnote 545:

Ibid.

Footnote 546:

Ibid. 587 (2).

Footnote 547:

Ibid. 853.

Footnote 548:

Ibid. 828 (2).

Footnote 549:

L. and P. XI, 853.

Footnote 550:

Ibid. 939.

Footnote 551:

Ibid. 805.

Footnote 552:

Ibid. 571.

Footnote 553:

Ibid. 585.

Footnote 554:

See note E at end of chapter.

Footnote 555:

L. and P. XI, 567.

Footnote 556:

Ibid. 587.

Footnote 557:

Ibid. 620.

Footnote 558:

Ibid. 852.

Footnote 559:

Ibid. 971.

Footnote 560:

Ibid. 854; see note E at end of chapter.

Footnote 561:

L. and P. XI, 852.

Footnote 562:

Ibid. 969.

Footnote 563:

Ibid. 852.

Footnote 564:

L. and P. XII (1), 380.

Footnote 565:

L. and P. XI, 853, 854.

Footnote 566:

Ibid. 852.

Footnote 567:

Ibid.

Footnote 568:

Ibid. 587.

Footnote 569:

Ibid. 589.

Footnote 570:

L. and P. XI, 828 (1).

Footnote 571:

Ibid. 971.

Footnote 572:

Ibid.

Footnote 573:

Ibid. 828 (v).

Footnote 574:

Ibid. (vii).

Footnote 575:

Ibid. 828 (2); XII (1), 70 (ii).

Footnote 576:

L. and P. XI, 971.

Footnote 577:

Ibid. 828 (v).

Footnote 578:

Ibid. 780 (2); 828 (5).

Footnote 579:

L. and P. XI, 971.

Footnote 580:

Holinshed, Chronicle, III, 800.

Footnote 581:

Ibid.

Footnote 582:

L. and P. XI, 536.

Footnote 583:

Ibid. 537.

Footnote 584:

Ibid. 562.

Footnote 585:

Ibid. 612; printed by Merriman, op. cit. II, 33.

Footnote 586:

L. and P. XI, 715–16.

Footnote 587:

L. and P. XII (2), 436.

Footnote 588:

L. and P. XI, 579, 580.

Footnote 589:

Ibid. 584; printed in part by Froude, op. cit. chap. XIII.

Footnote 590:

L. and P. XI, 576.

Footnote 591:

Ibid. 558, 560, 562, 581, 590.

Footnote 592:

Ibid. 590.

Footnote 593:

Ibid. 576, 714.

Footnote 594:

Ibid. 593.

Footnote 595:

Ibid. 585.

Footnote 596:

Ibid. 584.

Footnote 597:

Ibid. 714; printed in “The Pilgrim,” ed. Froude, p. 113.

Footnote 598:

L. and P. XI, 568.

Footnote 599:

Ibid. 587.

Footnote 600:

Ibid. 563.

Footnote 601:

L. and P. XI, 592.

Footnote 602:

Ibid. 587 (2).

Footnote 603:

Ibid. 581, 587.

Footnote 604:

Ibid. 714.

Footnote 605:

Ibid. 600.

Footnote 606:

Ibid. 607.

Footnote 607:

Probably Monday, 16 Oct.

Footnote 608:

L. and P. XI, 579 (2).

Footnote 609:

Ibid. 576.

Footnote 610:

Ibid. 615.

Footnote 611:

Ibid. 601.

Footnote 612:

Ibid.

Footnote 613:

L. and P. XI, 603.

Footnote 614:

Ibid. 625.

Footnote 615:

Ibid. 626.

Footnote 616:

Ibid.

Footnote 617:

Ibid. 605.

Footnote 618:

Ibid. 662.

Footnote 619:

Ibid. 598.

Footnote 620:

L. and P. XI, 611.

Footnote 621:

Ibid. 714.

Footnote 622:

Ibid. 621.

Footnote 623:

Ibid. 615.

Footnote 624:

Ibid. 569.

Footnote 625:

Ibid. 616.

Footnote 626:

Ibid. 615.

Footnote 627:

Ibid. 617.

Footnote 628:

Ibid. 658.

Footnote 629:

Ibid. 638.

Footnote 630:

L. and P. XI, 650.

Footnote 631:

Ibid. 658; see above, chap. V.

Footnote 632:

Ibid. 658.

Footnote 633:

L. and P. XI, 888.

Footnote 634:

L. and P. XII (1), 380.

Footnote 635:

Ibid. 70 (x).

Footnote 636:

L. and P. XI, 828 (xi).

Footnote 637:

L. and P. XII (1), 70 (ii).

Footnote 638:

See above, chap. V.

Footnote 639:

L. and P. XII (1), 70 (xi).

Footnote 640:

L. and P. XI, 853.

Footnote 641:

L. and P. XII (1), 70 (x).

Footnote 642:

See note A at end of chapter.

Footnote 643:

L. and P. XI, 828 (viii), 969.

Footnote 644:

L. and P. XII (1), 380.

Footnote 645:

See note B at end of chapter.

Footnote 646:

L. and P. XI, 971.

Footnote 647:

Ibid. 975 (3).

Footnote 648:

Ibid. 971.

Footnote 649:

Ibid. 939.

Footnote 650:

Ibid. 971.

Footnote 651:

Ibid.

Footnote 652:

L. and P. XI, 969.

Footnote 653:

Ibid. 828 (V).

Footnote 654:

L. and P. XII (1), 380.

Footnote 655:

L. and P. XI, 658.

Footnote 656:

Ibid.

Footnote 657:

Ibid. 661.

Footnote 658:

Ibid. 694.

Footnote 659:

L. and P. XI, 971; XII (1), 380.

Footnote 660:

Ibid.

Footnote 661:

L. and P. XI, 694 (2); printed in St. P. I, 462.

Footnote 662:

L. and P. XI, 854.

Footnote 663:

Ibid. 690, 718; printed St. P. I, 468.

Footnote 664:

L. and P. XI, 971.

Footnote 665:

Ibid. 843.

Footnote 666:

Ibid. 828, i, (2); XII (1), 70 (xiii).

Footnote 667:

L. and P. XI, 672.

Footnote 668:

Ibid. 680.

Footnote 669:

L. and P. XI, 672.

Footnote 670:

Ibid. 854, 691.

Footnote 671:

Ibid. 854 (ii).

Footnote 672:

Ibid. 828, i, (2).

Footnote 673:

Ibid. 808.

Footnote 674:

Ibid. 694.

Footnote 675:

Ibid. 587.

Footnote 676:

L. and P. XI, 625.

Footnote 677:

Ibid. 584.

Footnote 678:

Ibid. 852.

Footnote 679:

Ibid. 620.

Footnote 680:

Ibid. 852.

Footnote 681:

Lincolnshire Pedigrees (Harl. Soc.), Ped. of Carr of Sleaford.

Footnote 682:

L. and P. XI, 969.

Footnote 683:

L. and P. XI, 975 (4).

Footnote 684:

Ibid. 852.

Footnote 685:

Ibid. 969.

Footnote 686:

L. and P. XI, 656; printed by Tierney, Dodd’s Church Hist. of Eng. I,
Append.

Footnote 687:

See note C at end of chapter.

Footnote 688:

See note D at end of chapter.

Footnote 689:

L. and P. XI, 714; the translation of another copy is printed by
Froude, The Pilgrim, p. 113.

Footnote 690:

L. and P. XI, 720–1.

Footnote 691:

Ibid. 808.

Footnote 692:

Ibid. 717.

Footnote 693:

L. and P. XI, 718; printed in St. P. I, 468.

Footnote 694:

L. and P. XI, 717.

Footnote 695:

Ibid. 756.

Footnote 696:

Ibid. 854.

Footnote 697:

L. and P. XI, 780 (1).

Footnote 698:

L. and P. XI, 780 (2); printed in St. P. I, 463.

Footnote 699:

See above, chap. V.

Footnote 700:

Bax, op. cit. 108.

Footnote 701:

Bax, op. cit. 137–41.

Footnote 702:

Ibid. 141–2.

Footnote 703:

L. and P. XI, 842; printed in St. P. I, 490.

Footnote 704:

Bax, op. cit. 44, 108.

Footnote 705:

L. and P. XII (1), 6; printed in full, Eng. Hist. Rev. V, 330 et seq.;
see chap. IV.

Footnote 706:

L. and P. XII (1), 1186.

Footnote 707:

Ibid. 6, printed in full, Eng. Hist. Rev. V, 331.

Footnote 708:

L. and P. XII (1), 6; printed in full, Eng. Hist. Rev. V, 333.

Footnote 709:

See above, chap. V.

Footnote 710:

L. and P. XII (1), 1022.

Footnote 711:

Ibid.

Footnote 712:

L. and P. XI, 563.

Footnote 713:

See chap. V.

Footnote 714:

See chap. V.

Footnote 715:

L. and P. XI, 760.

Footnote 716:

L. and P. XII (1), 1022.

Footnote 717:

L. and X. XI, 605.

Footnote 718:

Ibid. 563.

Footnote 719:

Ibid. 605.

Footnote 720:

L. and P. XII (1), 1186.

Footnote 721:

L. and P. XI, 841.

Footnote 722:

L. and P. XII (1), 392; printed in full, J. C. Coxe, William Stapleton
and the Pilgrimage of Grace (Trans. of the East Riding Antiq. Soc. X).

Footnote 723:

See chap. I.

Footnote 724:

L. and P. XI, 841.

Footnote 725:

Ibid. 647; append. 10.

Footnote 726:

L. and P. XII (1), 370; XI, 841.

Footnote 727:

L. and P. XII (1), 370.

Footnote 728:

Ibid. 392; printed in full, Coxe, op. cit.

Footnote 729:

L. and P. XI, 841.

Footnote 730:

Ibid.

Footnote 731:

L. and P. XII (1), 6; printed in full, Eng. Hist. Rev. V, 333.

Footnote 732:

L. and P. XII (1), 392; printed in full, J. C. Coxe, op. cit.

Footnote 733:

See chap. V.

Footnote 734:

L. and P. XI, 628; printed by Russell, Kett’s Rebellion, 33, n.

Footnote 735:

L. and P. XII (1), 392.

Footnote 736:

See above, chap. III.

Footnote 737:

See above, chap. III.

Footnote 738:

See map no. 3.

Footnote 739:

L. and P. XII (1), 392; printed in full, J. C. Coxe, op. cit.

Footnote 740:

L. and P. XII (1), 6; printed in full, Eng. Hist. Rev. v, 334.

Footnote 741:

L. and P. XI, 622. Copied from original at R. O.

Footnote 742:

L. and P. XII (1), 6; printed in full, Eng. Hist. Rev. v, 334.

Footnote 743:

L. and P. XII (1), 393; printed in full, De Fonblanque, op. cit. I,
chap. IX.

Footnote 744:

L. and P. XII (1), 1186.

Footnote 745:

L. and P. XI, 841.

Footnote 746:

L. and P. XII (1), 1022.

Footnote 747:

L. and P. XI, 841.

Footnote 748:

L. and P. XII (1), 1022.

Footnote 749:

Ibid. 1186.

Footnote 750:

Ibid. 1022.

Footnote 751:

Ibid. 392; printed in full, Coxe, op. cit.

Footnote 752:

L. and P. XII (1), 1021.

Footnote 753:

Ibid. 370, 1018.

Footnote 754:

Ibid. 392.

Footnote 755:

L. and P. XII (1), 392; printed in full, Coxe, op. cit.

Footnote 756:

See chap. V.

Footnote 757:

L. and P. XII (1), 201, pp. 89–90.

Footnote 758:

L. and P. XII (1), 201, p. 90.

Footnote 759:

L. and P. XI, 828 (xii).

Footnote 760:

L. and P. XII (1), 201, p. 90.

Footnote 761:

Ibid. 392; printed in full, Coxe, op. cit.

Footnote 762:

L. and P. XII (1), 392; printed in full, Coxe, op. cit.

Footnote 763:

L. and P. XII (1), 392; printed in full, Coxe, op. cit.

Footnote 764:

L. and P. XII (1), 201, p. 94.

Footnote 765:

Ibid. 392.

Footnote 766:

L. and P. XII (1), 6; printed in full, Eng. Hist. Rev. V, 334.

Footnote 767:

Ibid. 852 (ii).

Footnote 768:

Ibid. 6.

Footnote 769:

Ibid.

Footnote 770:

L. and P. XII (1), 392; printed in full, Coxe, op. cit.

Footnote 771:

L. and P. XII (1), 201, p. 85.

Footnote 772:

Ibid. 392.

Footnote 773:

Ibid. 6; printed in full, Eng. Hist. Rev. V, 334.

Footnote 774:

L. and P. XII (1), 392.

Footnote 775:

Ibid. 901 (28); printed in full, Eng. Hist. Rev. v, 560.

Footnote 776:

L. and P. XII (1), 392.

Footnote 777:

L. and P. XI, 828 (xii).

Footnote 778:

L. and P. XII (1), 392; printed in full, Coxe, op. cit.

Footnote 779:

L. and P. XI, 818.

Footnote 780:

L. and P. XII (1), 392.

Footnote 781:

L. and P. XI, 818.

Footnote 782:

L. and P. XII (1), 392; printed in full, Coxe, op. cit.

Footnote 783:

L. and P. XII (1), 392; printed in full, Coxe, op. cit.

Footnote 784:

L. and P. XI, 1103.

Footnote 785:

L. and P. XII (1), 392; printed in full, Coxe, op. cit.

Footnote 786:

L. and P. XII (1), 392.

Footnote 787:

L. and P. XI, 789; copied from the original at the R. O.

Footnote 788:

L. and P. XI (1), 392; printed in full, Coxe, op. cit.

Footnote 789:

L. and P. XI, 819 and 820.

Footnote 790:

L. and P. XI, 658, 672.

Footnote 791:

Ibid. 627.

Footnote 792:

Ibid. 1086; see above, chap. VII.

Footnote 793:

L. and P. XI, 646.

Footnote 794:

Ibid. 663.

Footnote 795:

Ibid. 664.

Footnote 796:

Ibid. 635; see below, chap. IX.

Footnote 797:

L. and P. XI, 678; see below, chap. IX.

Footnote 798:

See above, chap. VII.

Footnote 799:

L. and P. XI, 1402; see note A at end of chapter.

Footnote 800:

See above, chap. VII.

Footnote 801:

L. and P. XII (1), 1225.

Footnote 802:

See above, chap. VI.

Footnote 803:

L. and P. XI, 692; see note B at end of chapter.

Footnote 804:

Ibid. 687.

Footnote 805:

Ibid. 1086.

Footnote 806:

L. and P. XI, 702.

Footnote 807:

Ibid. 695.

Footnote 808:

Ibid. 694; copied from the original at the R. O.

Footnote 809:

See above, chap. VI.

Footnote 810:

L. and P. XII (1), 783.

Footnote 811:

Ibid. 1087 (p. 497); see note C at end of chapter.

Footnote 812:

L. and P. XI, 706.

Footnote 813:

Ibid. 715.

Footnote 814:

Ibid. 723; printed in full, St. P. I, 468.

Footnote 815:

L. and P. XI, 729; see below, chap. IX.

Footnote 816:

L. and P. XI, 739.

Footnote 817:

L. and P. XII (1), 392; printed in full, Coxe, op. cit.

Footnote 818:

L. and P. XI, 749.

Footnote 819:

L. and P. XII (1), 306.

Footnote 820:

Ibid. 1018.

Footnote 821:

L. and P. XI, 729.

Footnote 822:

L. and P. XII (1), 1018.

Footnote 823:

L. and P. XI, 729.

Footnote 824:

L. and P. XII (1), 6; printed in full, Eng. Hist. Rev. V, 331.

Footnote 825:

L. and P. XI, 705 (3); copied from the original at the R. O., T. R.
Misc. Bk. 118, p. 41; St. P. I, 466.

Footnote 826:

L. and P. XII (1), 6; printed in full, Eng. Hist. Rev. V, 334.

Footnote 827:

Ibid.

Footnote 828:

L. and P. XII (1), 306.

Footnote 829:

L. and P. XI, 705; see note D at end of chapter.

Footnote 830:

L. and P. XII (1), 901 (21); printed in full, Eng. Hist. Rev. V, 551
et seq.

Footnote 831:

L. and P. XII (1), 306.

Footnote 832:

Ibid. 6; printed in full, Eng. Hist. Rev. V, 334.

Footnote 833:

L. and P. XI, 759.

Footnote 834:

L. and P. XII (1), 1018.

Footnote 835:

L. and P. XI, 784 (ii); printed in full, Correspondence of the 3rd
Earl of Derby (Chetham Soc.), p. 51.

Footnote 836:

L. and P. XII (1), 6; printed in full, Eng. Hist. Rev. V, 335.

Footnote 837:

Wilfred Holme, The Downfall of Rebellion.

Footnote 838:

L. and P. XI, 1319.

Footnote 839:

L. and P. XII (1), 1018.

Footnote 840:

Ibid. 1320.

Footnote 841:

See note E at end of chapter.

Footnote 842:

L. and P. XI, 1402.

Footnote 843:

L. and P. XI, 762.

Footnote 844:

Ibid. 1402; XII (1), 852 (iii).

Footnote 845:

L. and P. XII (1), 6; printed in full, Eng. Hist. Rev. V, 335.

Footnote 846:

L. and P. XII (1), 852 (iii).

Footnote 847:

L. and P. XI, 762.

Footnote 848:

L. and P. XII (1), 6 and 901 (28); printed in full, Eng. Hist. Rev. V,
336 and 560.

Footnote 849:

See below chap. IX.

Footnote 850:

L. and P. XII (1), 945 (68).

Footnote 851:

L. and P. XI, 705 (4); printed in full, Correspondence of the 3rd Earl
of Derby (Chetham Soc.), p. 50; Tierney, Dodd’s Church Hist. of Eng.
I, Append. no. XLIII; Stowe, Chron. ann. 1536; Speed, Hist. of Gt
Britain, Bk IX, chap. XXI.

Footnote 852:

L. and P. XII (1), 1021, 1034.

Footnote 853:

L. and P. XII (1), 945 (65).

Footnote 854:

Ibid. 6, 945 (67).

Footnote 855:

See below chap. IX.

Footnote 856:

L. and P. XII (1), 1018.

Footnote 857:

Ibid. 1264.

Footnote 858:

L. and P. XI, 1372.

Footnote 859:

L. and P. XII (1), 1018.

Footnote 860:

Ibid. 1264.

Footnote 861:

Ibid. 1018.

Footnote 862:

L. and P. XI, 774.

Footnote 863:

Ibid. 1402.

Footnote 864:

See note A at end of chapter.

Footnote 865:

L. and P. XI, 760.

Footnote 866:

L. and P. XII (1), 1022.

Footnote 867:

L. and P. XI, 1086.

Footnote 868:

Ibid. 774.

Footnote 869:

L. and P. XII (1), 1022.

Footnote 870:

L. and P. XI, 759.

Footnote 871:

L. and P. XII (1), 852 (iii); L. and P. XI, 1402.

Footnote 872:

L. and P. XII (1), 392; printed in full, Coxe, op. cit.

Footnote 873:

L. and P. XI, Append. 11.

Footnote 874:

See note F at end of chapter.

Footnote 875:

L. and P. XII (1), 6; printed in full, Eng. Hist. Rev. V, 335–6.

Footnote 876:

L. and P. XII (1), 1022.

Footnote 877:

L. and P. XII (1), 6, 1022.

Footnote 878:

L. and P. XI, 1086.

Footnote 879:

L. and P. XII (1), 392; printed in full, Coxe, op. cit.

Footnote 880:

L. and P. XII (1), 853.

Footnote 881:

L. and P. XI, 1086.

Footnote 882:

L. and P. XII (1), 1022.

Footnote 883:

Ibid. 6; printed in full, Eng. Hist. Rev. V, 336.

Footnote 884:

See below chap. IX.

Footnote 885:

Bates, Border Holds, Introduction, pt V; Arch. Ael. (new ser.) I, 87;
Gasquet, op. cit. II, chap. X.

Footnote 886:

See below chap. XIV.

Footnote 887:

See below chap. XX.

Footnote 888:

Dowell, op. cit. I, Bk III, chap, I, pt II, section 2.

Footnote 889:

Raine, Mem. of Hexham Priory (Surtees Soc.) preface p. cxxii.

Footnote 890:

Ibid. Append. p. cxxvi; Wright, Suppression of the Monasteries (Camden
Soc.), 123; Burnet, Hist. of Reformation, VI, 139; L. and P. X, 716.

Footnote 891:

L. and P. XI, 689.

Footnote 892:

Ibid. 449.

Footnote 893:

L. and P. XI, 689.

Footnote 894:

Ibid. 504; printed in full, Raine, op. cit. I, p. cxxvii.

Footnote 895:

L. and P. XI, 689.

Footnote 896:

Ibid. 535.

Footnote 897:

L. and P. XI, 544, 760 (2).

Footnote 898:

See below.

Footnote 899:

Ibid. 689.

Footnote 900:

Bates, Border Holds, 316.

Footnote 901:

L. and P. XII (1), 1090; printed in full in Raine, op. cit. I, Append.
p. cxl et seq.

Footnote 902:

L. and P. XII (1), 1090; printed in full, Raine, loc. cit.

Footnote 903:

Ibid.; printed in full, Raine, op. cit. p. cxxxvi.

Footnote 904:

L. and P. XII (1), 1090; printed in full, Raine, op. cit. p. cxlv.

Footnote 905:

Ibid.; printed in full, Raine, op. cit. p. cxxxvi.

Footnote 906:

L. and P. XI, 68.

Footnote 907:

Ibid. 736.

Footnote 908:

Ibid.

Footnote 909:

L. and P. XII (1), 1090; Raine, op. cit. p. cxxxvi. Also printed by De
Fonblanque, Annals of the House of Percy I, App. lii.

Footnote 910:

L. and P. XII (1), 351, 467; printed by De Fonblanque, op. cit. I,
App. liv.

Footnote 911:

L. and P. XII (1), 1090; Raine and De Fonblanque, loc. cit.

Footnote 912:

L. and P. VIII, 1143 (1).

Footnote 913:

L. and P. XIII (1), 1253.

Footnote 914:

L. and P. XII (1), 85, 219.

Footnote 915:

Ibid. 1090; printed in full, Raine, loc. cit.

Footnote 916:

L. and P. XII (1), 1022.

Footnote 917:

L. and P. XI, 677.

Footnote 918:

Ibid. 729.

Footnote 919:

L. and P. XII (1), 788.

Footnote 920:

Ibid. 789.

Footnote 921:

Ibid. 775.

Footnote 922:

Ibid. 789.

Footnote 923:

Ibid. 1035. The Abbot says “the Wednesday after Michaelmas,” i.e. 4
October, but he seems to have made a week’s error in his reckoning.

Footnote 924: