Chapter XVII: Part 17

Circus Maximus, 190;
altar of Consus, 178, 190, 206-7, 209;
Ara Maxima, 138, 189, 190, 193-7;
festivals, 77-8, 94;
races, 208;
temples, 92, 160, 202, 204.

Cnaeus Flavius, 11.

Coins, 350-2;
heads on, 286-7, 351.

Comitia Curiata: meetings, 63, 64, 123, 305.

Comitium, 57-8.

Compitalia, 255, 277, 279-80, 294, 335, 338.

Consualia, 115, 178, 189, 206-9, 290;
Vestal Virgins present, 115, 150;
winter, 267-8.

Consuls: connexion with Feriae Latinae, 95, 96;
entrance on office, 5, 95, 190, 278;
laying down of office, 216.

Consus, 324, 338;
altar in Circus Maximus, 178, 190, 206-7, 209;
connexion with horses, 207-8;
with Ops, 212-3;
festivals, 115, 178, 206-9, 267-8;
temple, 206, 267.

Corn: supply, 76;
trade, 121;
wolf: _see_ Corn-spirit.

Corn-spirit: animal representation, 78, 83, 90-1, 94, 244-5, 264;
death and renewal of life, 83, 118, 246-7, 316-7;
human representation, 177, 245;
races in rites, 245-6, 330;
rites to aid growth of corn, 41, 83-4;
rites to propitiate, 90-1, 244-8.

Creek Indians: festivals of first-fruits, 152-3.

Cross-roads, 279-80.

Curiae, 16, 71, 303-4;
festivals, 71-2, 219, 302-6, 335;
flamen, 304.

Curio Maximus, 303-4.

Curis, 303.

Damia: connexion with Bona Dea, 105-6.

Days: calendar marks in, 8-10;
market, 8;
number in months, 2-3.

Dead: ancestor worship, 161, 275-6, 300, 308-9;
burial, 108, 109, 307;
cult chiefly in February, 3, 6, 33, 107, 299, 300;
festivals, 106-10, 131, 275-6, 306-10;
offerings, 308;
spirits: _see_ Ghosts.

Dea Dia, 71, 105;
centre of ritual of Fratres Arvales, 74, 105;
connexion with Ceres, 74.

December, 7;
character, 255;
festivals, 33, 255-76.

Deities: abstractions resolved into, 190-1, 341;
chthonic, 207, 210, 211-2;
dualism of male and female, 61-2, 212-3, 221;
female, 67, 71, 74, 106;
fluctuation between male and female, 67, 73, 80, 232-3;
images: _see_ Images;
impersonality, 106, 137, 139, 213, 221-2, 295, 311, 337;
multiplicity, 144, 167, 241, 259-60, 291-3, 337;
prayers: _see_ Prayers;
symbols, 122, 139, 161, 169, 170, 230, 235;
women’s: _see_ Women.

Delphi: Roman dealings with, 181.

Demeter, 103, 110;
connexion with Ceres, 73, 74, 181.

Demons: _see_ Evil spirits.

Diana: connexion with Artemis, 200;
coupled with Hercules, 181, 186;
festival, 198-200;
functions, 198, 200-1;
Nemorensis, 183;
temples, 198-200, 339.

Dionysus: connexion with Liber, 54-5, 74, 88;
introduction of cult into Italy, 88, 342;
sacrifice at Tenedos, 329.

Dioscuri, 296-7, 351;
temples, 202, 296.

Dis Pater, 120, 212, 269.

Dius Fidius, 327;
antiquity, 135-6;
connexion with Genius Jovis, 142-5;
with Hercules, 137-9, 142-4;
with Jupiter, 138-41, 221;
with Semo Sancus, 136-8, 144;
temple, 135, 136, 141.

Divalia, 274-5.

Dogs: connexion with Lares praestites, 101, 351-2;
sacrifices, 89-91, 101, 209, 311, 312, 314.

Earth: deities, 67, 71, 74, 103, 104, 106, 256, 294-5;
spiritualized as feminine, 103, 106.

Epulum Jovis: _see_ Jupiter.

Equirria, 44-6, 330-1.

Esquiline: cults, 228;
divisions, 266;
temples, 38.

Etruscans: influence on Roman religion, 171-2, 185-6, 200, 219-20,
222-3, 229, 234-5, 338-40;
trias, 218, 220, 229, 235, 239.

Evil spirits: expulsion, 40-1, 43, 107;
human scapegoat, 40-1, 46-9.

Fairs, 253.

Fasti: _see_ Calendar;
Ovid’s, _see_ Ovid.

Fauna, 103.

Faunalia, 255, 256-8.

Faunus, 103, 257-8;
connexion with Lupercalia, 257-8, 262, 312-3;
with Pan, 258, 259, 313;
derivation of name, 258-9;
festival, 256-8;
functions, 80, 261-3, 278;
multiplicity, 259-60, 313;
origin, 257-8, 259, 261, 263-5;
temples, 257-8, 278, 302;
woodland character, 260-1.

Favonius, 258, 259, 264;
Feb. 7th, 277, 299.

February, 3, 4, 6, 7;
character, 6, 66, 299;
festivals, 3, 6, 33, 298-331;
origin of name, 6, 298.

Feralia, 10, 107, 306, 309-10.

Feretrius: _see_ Jupiter.

Feriae Latinae, 95-7, 227-8, 335.

Feriae Sementivae, 294-6.

Feronia, 199, 252-4;
temple, 253.

Fertility: customs to produce, 94-5, 104, 178-9, 262, 302, 311, 315,
318-21.

Festivals, 15, 18-9, 44, 336;
agricultural, 3, 71, 79-82, 85-8, 88-91, 113-4, 124-8, 145-54, 204-6,
206-9, 212-4, 256-8, 268-73, 324-7, 335;
of curiae, 16, 71-2, 219, 302-6, 335;
domestic, 107, 306-10;
harvest, 124-8, 145-54, 189-90, 195-6, 207-9, 212-4, 243-4, 294-6;
marked in calendars, 15-6;
men’s, 102-3, 142, 194;
of montes, 16, 265-7, 335;
moveable, 15, 95, 124, 255-6, 277, 279, 294, 303;
pagi, 16, 257, 294-6, 335;
pastoral, 96-7;
patrician, 68 (n. 2), 70;
plebeian, 44, 50-1, 68, 70, 92, 163, 171, 253;
of sacella, 16, 111-20, 335;
survival of, 127-8, 312, 321;
times of, 7, 59, 70, 169-70, 174, 189, 256, 290;
transition from rustic to urban: _see_ Religion;
women’s, 38, 67-8, 102-3, 142, 148, 154-6, 178-9, 255-6, 291.

Fetiales, 230-1;
declaration of war, 134, 230;
lapis silex, 230-1.

Fidenates: legends about, 174, 175, 177, 178.

Fides, 237;
festival, 237-8.

Fig-tree of Rumina, 310, 334.

Fire: deities, 189, 209-10;
sacred fire of Vesta: _see_ Vesta.

Firstfruits: gathering, 151-3;
offering, 195, 211-2.

Fisovius Sancius: _see_ Fisus.

Fisus, 137, 139.

Flamines, 35, 288, 335, 342-3;
antiquity of deity proved by, 92, 187, 201, 237;
Flamen Carmentalis, 292;
Flamen curiae, 304;
Flamen Dialis, 86-8, 204, 221, 313;
Flamen Floralis, 92;
Flamen Furinalis, 187;
Flamen Martialis, 237, 323;
Flamen Palatualis, 267;
Flamen Pomonalis, 201;
Flamen Portunalis, 202;
Flamen Quirinalis, 89, 209, 237, 276, 333, 334;
Flamen Volcanalis, 123, 210;
Flamen Volturnalis, 214;
Flaminica Dialis, 56 (n. 5), 112, 115, 146, 149, 151, 153, 221;
representative of sons of the family, 36, 147, 288, 334.

Flora, 92-3, 240, 324;
festivals, 91-5
functions, 67, 93, 94;
temples, 92, 202, 324.

Floralia, 91-5;
hares and goats loosed in Circus Maximus, 94.

Fons (or Fontus), 240-1, 258;
temple, 341.

Fontinalia, 240-1.

Fordicidia, 71-2, 83, 243;
character, 66, 115, 150;
share of Vestal Virgins in, 71, 83, 115, 150.

Fornacalia, 302-6, 335.

Fors Fortuna: _see_ Fortuna.

Fortuna, 67;
connexion with Jupiter, 166, 168, 223-5;
with Nortia, 171-2;
with Servius Tullius, 68, 156-7, 162, 171-2;
explained as dawn-goddess, 164-6;
explained as moon-goddess, 168-9;
explained as sun-goddess, 168-71;
festivals, 67-9; 161-72;
Fors, 124, 161-3, 340;
functions, 167-8, 170-1;
_huiusce diei_, 164-5, 343;
origin of name, 163-4, 166-7;
Primigenia, 72, 124, 165-6, 167-8, 223-4, 254;
statues, 156-7, 339;
symbols, 169, 170-1;
temples, 68, 72, 124, 156-7, 161-2, 166, 339, 343;
Virilis, 68;
women especially worship, 167-8;
worshipped at Praeneste, 72, 124, 166, 168, 223.

Forum: meeting of curiae in, 305, 306;
temples, 271, 273-4, 296, 339.

Forum Boarium: Aedes Herculis, 193;
temples, 154, 156-7, 339.

Forum Olitorium: temple, 302.

Foxes, 78;
loosed at Cerealia, 77-9; 94.

Fratres Arvales, 42;
Acta Fratrum Arvalium, 17, 125;
calendar, 12;
decline of, 184-5, 343;
ritual of, 48, 74, 92-3, 105, 125, 127, 136, 240-1, 271, 282.

Freedwomen: worship of Feronia, 253.

Furiae: confusion with Furrina, 187, 188.

Furrina (or Furina), 187-8.

Furrinalia, 173, 187-8.

Gaia Caecilia, 141.

Games (ludi), 15, 50;
Apollinares, 173, 179-80;
Cereales, 72-3;
compitales, 279-80;
Florae, 91-5;
horse races, 44-5, 58, 91, 180, 208, 242, 245-6, 248-9;
Megalesiaci, 69-71;
plebeii, 180, 217, 252, 253;
Romani, 215, 216-7, 252;
saeculares, 182.

Gates: _see_ Porta.

Geese: sacred to Juno, 129-30.

Genita Mana. 101.

Ghosts: purification of house from, 100, 109-10, 131;
classification of, 108-9.

Gods: _see_ Deities.

Guilds, 62, 121;
tibicines, 157-8.

Harawara, 84.

Hares: loosed at Floralia, 94.

Harvest, 154, 189;
customs, 177-8, 245-6;
festivals, 124-8, 153-4, 189-90, 195-6, 207-9.

Healing deities, 104-5, 180, 191, 278.

Heimdal: equation with Janus, 286.

Hephaestus, 123.

Hercules: connexion with Dius Fidius or Semo Sancus, 137-9, 142-4;
with Genius, 143-4, 194-5, 196, 337;
with Juno, 142-4;
with Mars, 194-5, 196;
coupled with Diana, 181, 186;
Invictus, 201;
legends, 102, 112, 138, 193, 196-7;
representative of male principle, 103, 143, 194;
temples, 135, 201;
Victor, 138;
worship, 193-7;
worship confined to men, 102, 103, 142, 194.

Hermes, 120-1;
connexion with Mercury, 121, 186.

Hirpi Sorani: rites at Soracte, 84, 317.

Horatius: legend, 238-9.

Horses: connexion of Consus with, 207-8;
of Mars with, 330;
decked with flowers, 207-8;
heads decked with cakes, 242, 244.

Horta Quirini, 324.

Ides, 8;
sacred to Jupiter, 8, 10, 120, 157, 198, 215, 241.

Iguvium: inscription found at, 17, 114, 127, 137, 139, 176, 221.

Images and statues of gods, 81, 141, 156-7, 200, 201, 218, 228, 239.

Indigitamenta, 71, 191, 192, 274, 341.

Indigites, 192.

Inuus, 312-3.

Isis worship, 252.

January, 5-7;
character, 6, 33, 277;
consuls enter office in, 5, 95, 278;
festivals, 6, 277-97;
origin of name, 6, 7, 33, 99.

Janus, 270;
connexion with Cardea, 131-2;
with January, 6, 33, 99;
with Saturnus, 270;
with tigillum sororium, 238-9;
with Vesta, 282-3, 287-8, 334-5;
cult-titles, 289-90;
geminus, 286;
god of entrances, 282-3, 286-9, 335, 337;
origin of cult, 282-9;
Rex sacrorum connected with worship of, 282, 288, 334-5;
temples, 204, 270.

July, 2, 3, 173;
festivals, 174-88.

June: character, 6, 33;
festivals, 130-72;
origin of name, 6, 99-100, 129-30.

Juno, 312;
Caprotina, 178;
connexion with Bona Dea, 142;
with Hercules, 142-4;
with June, 99-100, 129;
with Jupiter, 134, 218, 221, 223-5;
with Mars, 37-8, 133-4;
with tigillum sororium, 238-9;
cult at Praeneste, 166, 224;
Curitis, 223, 239;
festivals, 174, 178-9;
Kalends sacred to, 8, 38, 129, 239, 241;
Lucina, 38, 105, 156;
Moneta, 129-30;
one of Etruscan trias, 218, 220, 229, 235, 339;
representative of female principle, 38, 141, 143, 178, 221, 321 (n.
1), 337;
Sospita, 302;
temples, 38, 157-8, 215, 216-7, 302, 326-7.

Jupiter, 97, 220-1, 313;
Capitolinus, 97, 158;
cella Jovis, 217;
connexion with Dius Fidius or Semo Sancus, 138-41, 221;
with Fortuna, 166, 168, 223-5;
with Juno, 134, 218, 221, 223-5;
with Mercurius, 120;
with Terminus, 326-7;
with wine, 55, 88, 240;
Elicius, 232, 233;
epulum Jovis, 215, 216, 217-20, 233-4, 253;
Fagutalis, 228;
Feretrius, 229-30, 232, 334;
festivals, 85-8, 157-9, 174, 216-20, 275, 338;
Fulgur, 239;
functions, 55, 88, 97, 141, 222, 229-30, 232, 326;
Ides sacred to, 8, 10, 120, 157, 198, 215, 241;
Indiges, 192;
Invictus, 158;
Latiaris, 97, 198, 227-8;
Liber, 55, 88;
Lucetius, 222;
one of Etruscan trias, 218, 220, 229, 235, 339;
Puer, cult at Praeneste, 166, 224-7;
stones connected with, 230-3, 234;
temples, 95-6, 157-8, 215, 216-7, 228, 229, 232, 326-7, 339;
Viminius, 229;
worship in groves, 183, 227;
worship in Italy, 221-3;
worship on hills, 95, 222, 227, 234.

Juturna, 293;
temple, 341.

Kalends, 8;
sacred to Juno, 8, 38, 129, 239, 241.

Kings, 36, 63, 282;
represented by Pontifex Maximus, 147, 288;
represented by Rex sacrorum, 8, 213, 282, 288.

Lapis: _see_ Stones.

Larentalia, 275-6.

Larentia: _see_ Acca Larentia.

Lares, 136, 309, 337;
compitales or domestici, 101, 338;
praestites, 100-1, 335.

Latin Festival: _see_ Feriae Latinae.

Latins, common worship of Romans and, 95-7, 198-9, 335.

Latona, coupled with Apollo, 181, 186, 200.

Laurel, 83;
sacred to Mars, 35-6.

Lectisternium, 180-1, 186, 200, 273;
connexion with epulum Jovis, 218.

Lemuria, 100, 106-10, 131, 174, 290.

Leucothea, 154.

Liber, 312, 338;
connexion with Dionysus, 54-5, 74, 88.

Libera, 74.

Liberalia, 54-6;
cakes used at, 53-4, 55.

Litania Maior, 91, 127.

Lucaria, 15 (n. 1), 173, 174, 182-5, 186-7.

Luceres, 185.

Ludi: _see_ Games.

Lupercal, 310-1, 318.

Lupercalia, 298, 299, 310-21;
deity of, 257-8, 262, 312-3;
sacrifices at, 101, 311, 312-4;
salt-cake used, 110, 115, 311;
whipping to produce fertility, 104, 179, 262, 302, 311, 315, 318-21.

Luperci, 311, 312-3, 319-20;
derivation of name, 311, 317.

Lupercus, 311, 312.

Lupines, 94.

Lustrations, 68, 83-5, 298;
aedes Vestae, 148-9, 151-4;
Argei, 100, 113-4, 115, 119;
arms, 58-9, 248-9, 250-1;
bound-beating, 114, 125-8, 304, 319;
crops, 100, 114, 124-8, 154;
ghosts, 100;
Lupercalia, 315-6, 319-21;
people, 175-6;
processions, 111, 113-4, 125-6, 335;
rites, 299-302;
sheep, 81;
shields, 58-9, 248, 250;
trumpets, 63-4, 123.

Magna Mater Idaea: festival, 67, 69-71;
introduction into Rome, 67, 69-70, 102, 342;
stone representing, 69-70, 342;
temple, 70.

Maia, 98-100;
connexion with Bona Dea, 99, 100, 123, 129;
with Mercurius, 98-9, 120;
with Volcanus, 123, 210.

Mamuralia, 45-50.

Mamurius: expulsion of Mamurius Veturius, 40-1, 46-9;
festival, 44-50;
smith, 39, 45-6;
variant for Mars, 39, 41, 45.

Manes, 108, 300, 308.

March, 2, 3;
beginning of year, 5, 33, 38;
connexion with Mars, 33-5, 48, 64-5, 99;
festivals, 5, 35-65;
New Year’s Day, 5, 35-43, 278;
origin of name, 33, 99.

Marcus Fulvius Nobilior, 11.

Market days, 8.

Marriages, 293;
customs, 142;
ill-omened in March and May, 60, 67, 100, 109, 293;
prohibited, 146, 308.

Mars, 53, 60, 313;
birthday, 5, 36-8, 60;
comparison with Apollo, 39-40;
connexion with Hercules, 194-5, 196;
with Juno, 37-8, 133-4;
with March, 33-5, 48, 64-5, 99;
with Minerva, 53, 59-60, 62;
with Nerio, 60-2, 186;
with Quirinus, 322-3;
with Robigus, 89, 324;
with Romulus, 33, 37 (n. 3);
with Silvanus, 55, 194;
festivals, 44-6, 57-63, 123, 241-50, 290, 313, 330-1;
functions, 34-5, 41, 43, 64-5, 89, 248-9, 250, 262;
god of powers of vegetation and reproduction, 34-5; 41, 48-9, 64,
126-7, 196;
Greek influence, 35, 37;
laurel sacred to, 35-6;
origin, 34-5, 64;
priests: _see_ Salii;
Sacrarium Martis, 39, 44, 324, 335;
shields: _see_ Ancilia;
temples, 133-4, 232;
war-god, 126, 207, 248, 249.

Mater Larum, 240.

Mater Matuta, 154-6, 165.

Matralia, 154-6, 165.

Matronalia, 38.

May, 2, 3;
character, 6, 33, 100;
festivals, 33, 98-128;
origin of name, 6, 33, 98-100.

Meals: _see also_ Epulum Jovis;
sacrificial, 81, 96-7, 194, 218-20, 308, 309.

Meditrinalia, 236, 239-40.

Megalesia, 69-71.

Men: exclusion from cults, 102-3, 142, 256;
oaths of, 138-9, 142.

Mens, 145.

Mercurius: connexion with Hermes, 121, 186;
with Jupiter, 120;
with Maia, 98-9, 120;
coupled with Neptunus, 181, 186;
god of trade, 121;
temples, 121, 339.

Mildew: _see_ Rust.

Minerva: connexion with Mars, 53, 59-60, 62;
with Nerio, 59-62;
festivals, 59, 62, 158;
goddess of trumpet players, 62, 158;
nail driven into cella of, 234-5;
one of Etruscan trias, 218, 220, 229, 235, 339;
temples, 59, 157-8, 215, 216-7, 326-7, 339.

Mola salsa: _see_ Salt-cake.

Montes, 266-7;
festivals of, 16, 265-7, 335.

Months, 5-7, 33-4;
divisions, 7-8;
lunar, 7;
names, 5-7, 33-4, 99-100;
number of days, 2-3;
solar, 1.

Mundus, 211-2;
open, 211-2, 239, 252.

Myrtle, 68;
excluded from temple of Bona Dea, 103-4.

Nails driven into temples, 172, 217, 234-5.

Nemesis, 170.

Neptunalia, 173, 185-7.

Neptunus, 185-7;
connexion with Poseidon, 185, 186, 187;
with Salacia, 186;
coupled with Mercurius, 181, 186;
functions, 185, 187.

Nerio, 134-5;
connexion with Mars, 60-2, 186;
with Minerva, 59-62.

Nerthus, 117.

New Year: _see_ March.

Nones, 7, 8;
Nonae Caprotinae, 174, 175, 178-9.

Nortia, 235;
connexion with Fortuna, 171-2.

November: character, 252;
festivals, 252-4.

Numa: connexion with calendar, 4, 335-6;
legends, 262-3, 278.

Numbers: lucky and unlucky, 3.

Oak of Jupiter Feretrius, 229, 232, 334.

Oaths, 138-9, 142, 231, 297, 327;
Jupiter’s connexion with, 139, 229-30, 326;
taken at Ara Maxima, 138-9.

Octaeteris cycle, 2-3.

October, 2, 3;
character, 236-7;
festivals, 237-51.

October-horse, 45, 58, 241-50;
blood kept by Vestal Virgins, 83, 150, 243, 247;
corn-spirit represented by, 83, 244-8;
races, 45, 58, 242, 245-6;
sacrifice of, 83, 241-2.

Opalia, 255, 273-4.

Opeconsivia, 115, 150, 189, 212-4, 290.

Ops, 74, 338;
connexion with Consus, 212-3;
with Saturnus, 212, 273-4;
Consiva, 212;
festival, 115, 150, 212-4, 273-4;
Opifera, 210;
temple, 273-4.

Oracles: Faunus, 262-3.

Oscilla: _see_ Puppets.

Ovid: Fasti, 6-7, 13, 14, 36-7, 173, 236-7.

Paganalia, 16, 294-6, 335, 338.

Pagus, 257, 294, 335;
festivals, 16, 257, 294-6, 335, 338.

Palatine: divisions, 266;
Lupercal: _see_ Lupercal;
mundus: _see_ Mundus;
rites celebrated, 276, 310-2, 318-9;
temples, 70, 180 (n. 4), 182;
union with Subura, 247.

Palatua, 267.

Pales, 67, 80, 267;
festival, 79-85;
offerings, 81, 103.

Pan: connexion with Faunus, 258, 259, 313.

Parentalia, 210, 276, 299, 300, 306-10, 335.

Parilia, 66, 79-85, 110, 243, 247;
character, 66, 115, 150;
share of Vestal Virgins in, 71, 83, 115.

Penates, 337.

Persephone, 75.

Picumnus, 201.

Pinarii, 193.

Plebeians: festivals, 44, 50-1, 68, 70, 92, 163, 171, 253;
quarter, 75, 77;
secession, 53, 75-7;
temples, 75-6, 92, 199.

Pomona, 201.

Pons sublicius, Argei thrown from, 112, 113-4.

Pontifices, 114;
decline, 342-3;
growing importance, 339-41;
influence on religion, 190-1, 192, 213, 214, 257-8, 341;
Pontifex Maximus, 147, 288;
priestesses, 105-6;
share in festivals, 112, 114, 276.

Poplifugia, 7, 15 (n. 1), 173, 174-6, 179, 183, 328.

Porta: Agonensis, 281;
Capena, 133, 232;
Carmentalis, 180 (n. 3), 290, 291, 293;
Fontinalis, 240;
Sanqualis, 135, 140;
Trigemina, 201.

Portunalia, 189, 202-4.

Portunus, 202-4, 214,

Poseidon: connexion, with Neptunus, 185, 186, 187;
Hippios, 208.

Potitii, 193.

Praeneste, 254;
cult of Fortuna, 72, 124, 166, 168, 223-4, 254;
cult of Jupiter Puer, 166, 224-7;
foreign influence, 166, 227.

Prayers, 81-2, 89-90, 126-7, 133, 155, 184, 191, 295, 308, 346.

Presents given at festivals, 38, 272, 278.

Priests: _see_ Pontifices.

Primigenia: _see_ Fortuna.

Proserpina, 212.

Prostitutes, festival of, 93.

Punic Wars, 19, 69-71, 179;
institution of festivals and temples due to, 19, 69, 179, 341, 342.

Puppets: Argei thrown into Tiber, 111-20;
oscilla hung on trees, 96, 116, 296.

Purification: _see_ Lustration.

Pythagoreans, 110.

Quinctilis: see July.

Quinquatrus, 45, 57-62, 290;
minusculae, 157-9.

Quirinal, 237, 281, 322;
cults, 229, 322-4;
temples, 124, 135, 136, 141, 190-1, 322, 324.

Quirinalia, 304-5, 322-4.

Quirinus, 305, 322-4;
temples, 191, 322, 323.

Quirites, 322.

Races: _see_ Games.

Regia, 190, 213, 220, 282, 335;
laurel fixed on, 5, 35;
sacrarium Martis in, 39, 44, 324, 335;
sacrarium Opis in, 213.

Regifugium, 174, 327-30, 331.

Religion, 18-20;
authorities, 332-3;
based on cult, 20, 333-4;
daemonistic character, 74, 106, 137, 139, 213, 221-2, 226-7, 232-3,
295, 313;
decline, 341-3;
Etruscan influence, 171-2, 219-20, 229, 234-5;
Graeco-Etruscan influence, 185-6, 211-2, 223, 338-40;
Greek influence, 191, 194, 200, 218, 226-7, 268-9, 273, 342, 343;
influence on character, 344-9;
Oriental influence, 19, 252;
pontifices’ influence, 190-1, 192, 213, 214, 257-8, 341;
reaction against foreign influence, 340-1, 349;
representative of stages of growth, 334-8;
revival by Augustus: _see_ Augustus;
transition from aniconic to iconic, 219-20, 229, 233-4;
transition from rustic to urban, 90, 91, 103, 195-6, 248-50, 257-8,
279-80, 294.

Reproduction, spirit: _see_ Corn-spirit.

Rex sacrorum, 8, 335;
connexion with Janus worship, 282, 288, 334-5;
representative of king, 8, 213, 282, 288;
representative of head of household, 213, 282, 288, 334.

Robigalia, 66, 88-91.

Robigus, 324, 338;
connexion with Mars, 89, 324;
festival, 88-91.

Romulus, 4;
connexion with Mars, 33, 37 (n. 3);
with Quirinus, 322;
legends, 175-6, 229, 310.

Rust, red, 88-9, 91.

Sabine women, legend, 178, 208-9.

Sacella Argeorum, 16, 56-7, 111-2, 335;
procession round, 56, 111, 113-4, 335.

Sacrifices, 51, 54, 56, 62, 86, 209, 267, 313-4;
bean meal and lard, 130, 133;
boar, 210;
bull, 126;
cakes, 53-5, 155, 161, 295, 304;
cereals, 292-3;
cheese, 96, 228;
cow, 71;
dog, 89-91, 101, 209, 311, 312, 314;
fig-tree, 178;
fish, 209-10;
flight after, 176, 328, 329-30;
goat, 122, 311, 312, 314;
heifer, 96, 179, 193, 217, 228;
honey, 309, 325;
horse, 241-2;
human, relics of, 112, 115, 116-7, 119, 315;
kid, 257;
lamb, 64, 105, 325;
milk, 81, 96, 103, 228, 309;
millet, 81;
oil, 309;
pig, 105, 126, 256, 272, 325;
procession of victims, 126;
ram, 282;
red calf, 210;
sacrificial meal, 81, 96-7, 194, 228;
salt-cake (mola salsa), 110, 115, 148, 311;
sheep, 89, 96, 126;
sow, 295;
water, 309;
wine, 87, 103, 257, 309, 325.

Salacia, 186.

Salii, 36, 39-43, 58, 194, 250, 331, 334;
Agonenses, 41, 54, 281, 323;
Carmen Saliare, 39, 41, 45, 49, 289;
Collini, 41, 54, 320, 323;
mansiones Saliorum, 41, 44;
number, 41, 42;
Palatini, 41, 320, 323;
shields: _see_ Ancilia;
skins worn by, 47-8, 49-50.

Salt-cake (mola salsa): made by Vestal Virgins, 110-1, 115, 148, 149,
153, 205, 311;
used at Ides of September, 110, 115, 311;
used at Lupercalia, 110, 115, 311;
used at Vestalia, 110, 115, 148, 311.

Salus, 190-1, 343.

Sancus: _see_ Semo Sancus.

Saturnalia, 15, 177, 255, 268-73, 335.

Saturnus, 120, 268-71;
connexion with Ops Consiva, 212, 273-4;
festival, 268-73;
functions, 270, 338;
temples, 71, 273-4, 339.

Scapegoat, 176;
Mamurius Veturius, 40-1, 46-9.

Seianus: owner of statue of Fortuna, 156-7, 171.

Semo Sancus, 160, 327;
connexion with Dius Fidius, 136-8, 144;
functions, 139-41.

Semones, 136.

Senate, 134.

September: character, 215-6;
festivals, 215-35.

Septimontium, 16, 265-7, 335.

Servius Tullius, 280;
connexion with Fortuna, 68, 156-7, 162, 171-2, 339;
Etruscan origin, 157, 171;
founder of temples, 68, 162, 198-9, 339.

Sextilis: _see_ August.

Sheep: fold decorated, 80-1;
lustration, 81;
sacrifice, 89, 96, 126.

Sibylline books, 68, 69, 74, 92, 93, 145, 179, 181.

Silvanus, 55, 103, 258, 261, 262;
connexion with Mars, 55, 194.

Sirius, 90.

Slaves, 155;
deities of, 199, 253-4;
festivals open to, 38, 162-3, 178-9, 193, 194, 199-200, 272-3, 280;
manumissions, 253-4.

Snakes, 104.

Sol Indiges, 191-3.

Soranus, 160;
Apollo, 84, 181.

Sosigenes, 4.

Spells, 80-1, 83, 84, 96, 109-10, 150, 243, 279-80, 296, 301, 309-10;
rain, 119-20, 232-3.

Spirits: dead, _see_ Ghosts;
evil, _see_ Evil spirits.

Statues: _see_ Images.

Stones, sacred, 140;
lapis silex, 230-2;
manalis, 211, 232-3;
oath per Iovem lapidem, 138, 231;
representing Magna Mater Idaea, 69-70, 342;
Terminus, 230-1, 326-7, 334.

Strenia, 278.

Stultorum feriae, 304-6, 322.

Subura, 247, 266.

Summanalia, 161.

Summanus, 160-1, 241.

Sun, 84;
deities of, 35, 168-70, 191-3, 283-4;
symbols of, 139, 169-70.

Supplicatio, 191.

Tacita, 210, 309-10.

Tanaquil, 141.

Tarquinii, 75-6, 121, 280, 327-8;
worships introduced by, 96, 181.

Tellus, 67, 71, 74, 294-5;
festivals, 71-2, 294-6;
sacrifices, 71, 295.

Tempestates, temple, 341.

Temples, 339-43;
of Aesculapius in insula, 278, 340;
Apollo at Actium, 182;
Apollo in Flaminian fields, 180;
Apollo Palatinus on the Palatine, 180 (n. 4), 182;
Bellona in Circo Flaminio, 134;
Bona Dea on the Aventine, 101-5;
Carmenta at Porta Carmentalis, 291, 293;
Castor and Pollux ad Forum, 296;
Castor and Pollux in Circo Flaminio, 202;
Ceres, Liber, and Libera on the Aventine, 74-6, 339;
Consus on the Aventine, 206, 267;
Diana on the Aventine, 198-200, 339;
Dius Fidius on the Quirinal, 135, 136, 141;
Faunus in insula, 257-8, 278;
Feronia at Tarracina, 253;
Flora ad Circum Maximum, 92, 202;
Flora or Horta Quirini on Quirinal, 324;
Fors Fortuna trans Tiberim, 161-2, 339;
Fortuna in Foro Boario, 156-7, 339;
Fortuna Huiusce Diei, 165, 343;
Fortuna Primigenia at Praeneste, 72
Fortuna Primigenia on the Quirinal, 124;
Fortuna Virilis, 68;
Hercules near the Circus Flaminius, 135;
Hercules Invictus ad portam trigeminam, 201;
Janus ad Theatrum Marcelli, 204;
Juno Lucina on the Esquiline, 38;
Juno Moneta in arce, 129-30;
Juno Sospita ad Forum Olitorium, 302;
Jupiter, Juno, and Minerva in Capitolio, 157-8, 215, 216-7, 326-7,
339;
Jupiter Elicius under the Aventine, 232;
Jupiter Feretrius in Capitolio, 229;
Jupiter Invictus, 158;
Jupiter Latiaris on the Alban Mount, 95-6, 228;
Juturna, 341;
Magna Mater Idaea, 70;
Mars extra Portam Capenam, 133-4, 232;
Mater Matuta in Foro Boario, 154;
Mens in Capitolio, 145;
Mercurius, 121, 339;
Minerva on the Aventine, 59, 158;
Ops ad Forum, 273-4;
Quirinus in Colle, 191, 322;
round, 193;
Salus on the Quirinal, 190-1;
Saturnus ad Forum, 271, 273-4, 339;
Summanus ad Circum Maximum, 160;
Tempestates, 341;
Vediovis in arce, 43;
Vediovis in insula, 122, 277;
Vediovis inter duos lucos, 122;
Venus ad Circum Maximum, 204;
Venus Erycina in Capitolio, 85, 145;
Venus Verticordia, 68, 343;
Victory on the Palatine, 70;
Volcanus in Circo Flaminio, 211;
Vortumnus on the Aventine, 201, 341.

Terminalia, 4, 324-7, 335.

Terminus, 324, 326-7;
festival, 324-7;
stone, 230-1, 326-7, 334.

Theatrum Marcelli, 204.

Tiber, worship, 214.

Tiber island: temples, 122, 257-8, 277, 278, 340.

Tiberinus, 120, 203, 214.

Tibicines: _see_ Trumpets.

Tigillum sororium, 238-9.

Tina (or Tinia), 222-3.

Tirones, 56.

Tithes: offered on Ara Maxima, 138; 195-7;
offered to Hercules Victor, 138-9.

Toga virilis, assumption of, 56.

Totemism, 84-5, 101, 231-2, 334.

Treaties: Dius Fidius’ connexion with, 141;
Jupiter’s connexion with, 229-30, 326;
making, 229-30;
ratified at Ara Maxima, 138.

Tree-worship, 228-9, 232, 234.

Tribuni: celerum, 58-9;
militum, 58;
plebis, 75.

Trumpets, 63-4, 159;
lustration, 63-4, 123;
players, 62, 157-9.

Tubilustrium, 44, 45, 62-4, 123, 290;
connexion with Minerva, 62;
festival of Mars, 62, 290.

Vediovis, 121-2, 160, 225, 277-8;
connexion with Apollo, 122, 181, 225, 277;
festivals, 43, 121-2, 277-8;
temples, 43, 122, 277.

Vegetation spirit: _see_ Corn-spirit.

Veneralia, 67-9.

Venus: connexion with April, 67, 69;
with Fortuna, 68;
with wine, 86, 204;
Erycina, 85, 145;
festivals, 67-8, 85-6;
functions, 67, 86;
Greek influence, 67, 69, 86;
Mimnermia (or Meminia), 145;
temples, 68, 85-6, 145, 204, 343;
Verticordia, 68-9, 343.

Vesta: aedes, 148-9, 151-4, 335;
connexion with Janus, 282-3, 287-8, 334-5;
festival, 145-54;
functions, 150;
hearth-goddess, 147-8, 150, 282-3, 287-8, 334, 337;
laurels fixed on aedes, 5, 36, 153;
penus Vestae, 83, 148, 149-50, 153, 288;
origin of cult, 146-8, 149, 282-3;
sacred fire, 5, 35, 114, 147-8, 150-1, 153.

Vestalia, 145-54;
character, 115, 126, 154;
mourning of Flaminica Dialis, 115, 146, 149, 151, 153;
salt-cake used, 110, 115, 148.

Vestal Virgins, 36, 68-9, 306, 324, 335;
festivals shared in, 52, 57, 71, 85, 112, 114-15, 150, 256;
functions, 147, 149-51, 288;
representative of daughters of family, 36, 111, 147, 149, 213, 256,
288, 334;
salt-cake made by, 110-1, 115, 148, 149, 153, 205, 311.

Vetches, 94.

Victory, temple of, 70.

Viminal, cults on, 229.

Vinalia, 10, 338;
connexion with Jupiter, 85, 86-8, 338;
with Venus, 85-6, 204;
Priora, 85-8;
Rustica, 10, 85, 86, 87, 189, 204-6.

Vitulatio, 179.

Volcanalia, 189, 209-11.

Volcanus, 209-11;
connexion with Maia, 123, 210;
festivals, 123, 209-10;
functions, 123-4, 210;
temple, 211.

Volturnalia, 214.

Volturnus, 214.

Volupia, 274.

Vortumnus, 201, 341.

War: conduct of, 216;
declaration of, 134, 230;
gods of, 126, 134-5, 207, 248, 249.

Water: deities of, 187, 189.

Weddings: _see_ Marriages.

Weeks: eight days, 7, 8.

Wells and springs: sanctity, 240.

Wheel symbol, 161, 169-70.

Wills: sanctioned by Comitia Curiata, 63, 123.

Wine: festivals, 85-8, 204-6, 236, 239-40;
introduction of vine into Italy, 88, 97, 236;
Jupiter’s connexion with, 55, 88, 240;
Venus’ connexion with, 86, 204;
vintage, 236.

Wolf: corn; _see_ Corn-spirit;
sacred to Mars, 311, 334.

Women, 262;
deities of, 38, 68, 102-3, 106, 155-6, 167-8, 200-1, 291-3;
excluded from worship of Hercules, 102, 103, 142, 194;
festivals, 38, 67-8, 102-3, 142, 148, 154-6, 178-9, 255-6, 291;
oaths, 142;
rites to produce fertility, 94-5, 104, 178-9, 262, 302, 311, 315,
318-21.

Woods, importance in religion, 183-4.

Year: beginning, 5-7, 35-6, 278;
lunar, 1-3;
method of reckoning, 1-4;
solar, 1-3.

INDEX OF LATIN WORDS

Aedes, 135.

Agone? 281.

Agonia, 281.

Amiculum Iunonis, 179, 312, 321 (n. 1).

Ancile, 38, 41, 42, 43, 46, 58, 248, 250.

Annare perennare, 51.

Annus, 1, 52.

Aperio, 66.

Argea, 56.

Argei, 52, 56, 57, 111 (n. 4), 112, 113, 118-9.

Asylum, 122, 183 (n. 3), 327.

Augurium Salutis, 190.

Auspicatio vindemiae, 204, 205.

Baculum, 64.

Balineum, 67.

Bidental, 140.

Bidentes, 140.

Bulla, 96 (n. 5).

Caeli templum, 141.

Camella, 82 (n. 4).

Caprificatio, 178 (n. 8).

Cara cognatio, 306, 308.

Cardo, 132.

Carmen, 291.

Carpentum, 291.

Casnar, 119 (n. 1).

Cerei, 273.

Cerfia, 73.

Cerfus, 73.

Cerus, 73.

Cingulum, 142.

Cippus, 319.

Clava, 64.

Clavis, 203.

Clavus, 234, 235.

Clypeus, 141.

Collegium, 157.

Columella, 134.

Comitialis, 9.

Compitum, 279, 280, 294.

Condere, 207.

Covella, 8 (n. 1).

Creare, 73.

Creppi, 262, 318.

Curia, 16, 71, 303.

Curio, 304.

Damiatrix, 105, 106.

Damium, 105.

Decumae, 195, 196.

Decuria, 140.

Dies parentales, 107, 306.

Edepol, 297.

Endotercisus, 10.

Equorum probatio, 216 (n. 5).

Fabariae kalendae, 130.

Fanum, 135.

Far, 304.

Fari, 259.

Fas (or Fastus), 8.

Favere, 258.

Februare, 188, 298 (n. 1).

Februum, 6, 83, 298, 301, 311, 321.

Feriae, 8.

Flamen, 36, 147.

Foculus, 55.

Focus, 242.

Forda, 71.

Fornax, 306.

Fur, 187.

Furfare, 188.

Furvus, 187.

Fuscus, 187.

Genialis, 55.

Genius, 55.

Hostia praecidanea, 301.

Herbarium, 104.

Horda, 71.

Impius, 299.

Incinctus, 309.

Incubus, 262.

Indiges, 192, 193.

Indigitamenta, 191, 192, 341.

Janua, 6, 7, 282.

Janus, 6, 282, 286, 287.

Lapis Capitolinus, 230-1.

Lapis manalis, 211, 232, 233.

Lapis silex, 230, 231.

Larva, 108.

Laurea, 36.

Lectisternium, 181, 200, 218, 273.

Lectus genialis, 142, 143.

Lemur, 108, 109, 183.

Lex templi, 198.

Liba, 53, 55, 155 (n. 7).

Liberalis, 55.

Litania maior, 91, 127.

Lituus, 64.

Lucar, 183.

Lucus, 183, 185.

Ludi, 15.

Lupus, 311.

Lustratio, 58, 66, 175 (n. 8), 176, 301.

Lux, 222.

Maena, 209, 309.

Mane, 156.

Manes, 108, 109, 156.

Maniae, 116.

Mansiones Salioruro, 41, 44.

Manus, 156.

Matrimus, 42.

Maturus, 156.

Matuta, 156.

Mecastor, 297.

Me dius fidius, 138.

Me hercule, 138.

Mellarium, 103.

Mercator, 121.

Minium, 218, 223.

Minusculus, 158.

Mola salsa, 110, 149, 155 (n. 7), 311.

Moneta, 129, 130.

Montanus, 267.

Montes, 16, 266-7.

Mundus, 211-2, 283.

Mustum, 240.

Nefas, 299.

Nefastus, 9, 151.

Nemus, 183.

Nodus herculaneus, 142.

Numen, 34, 35, 183.

Nundinae, 8, 270.

Obnuntiatio, 343.

Ocris fisius, 222.

Offa penita, 247 (n. 1).

Orbis, 139, 141.

Oscilla, 96, 116, 296.

Paganus, 267.

Pagus, 16, 114, 257, 294, 335.

Palatuar, 80 (n. 3).

Parentatio, 275, 276, 306.

Patrimus, 42.

Pecuarius, 257.

Penus, 148, 149, 150 (n. 1), 153, 212, 213, 288.

Per Iovem (lapidem), 138, 230 (n. 2), 231.

Persillum, 202 (n. 1).

Piamen, 301.

Pietas, 347-8.

Pistrina, 304.

Pomoerium, 133 (n. 3), 134, 211, 302 (n. 1), 319, 327.

Pompa, 216 (n. 5).

Pontifex, 114.

Portus, 202, 203.

Postriduanus, 9.

Primigenia, 165, 223.

Purgamentum, 301.

Puteal, 140.

Quadrata (Roma), 211.

Quando Rex Comitiavit Fas, 10, 63.

Quando Stercus Delatum Fas, 10, 146, 149.

Quinquare, 58.

Regia, 148.

Religio, 298, 300, 347.

Religiosus, 9, 151.

Robigo, 78, 88, 89.

Ros, 82 (n. 3).

Sacella Argeorum, 16, 56, 110.

Sacellum, 111, 112, 113, 130, 135, 154.

Sacer, 75, 174, 348.

Sacra Argeorum, 16, 111.

Sacrosanctitas, 75.

Salax, 186.

Salum, 186.

Sanqualis avis, 139.

Sapa, 82.

Satio, 269.

Sceptrum, 230.

Serere, 269, 289.

Sexagenarios de ponte, 112, 116.

Sigillaria, 272.

Simulacrum, 57, 113, 118.

Solis pulvinar, 191.

Stolae longae, 159.

Strenae, 278.

Strix, 132.

Stultorum feriae, 304, 306.

Suffimen, 83.

Summanalia, 161.

Tabularia, 269.

Tibia, 63, 159.

Tigillum sororium, 237, 238.

Tiro, 56.

Toga libera, 56.

Trabea, 41.

Transvectio equitum, 133, 296 (n. 6).

Tribunus celerum, 58, 59.

Tribunus militum, 58.

Tuba, 63, 64, 123.

Tunica picta, 41.

Urfita, 139.

Vegrandia farra, 121.

Vescus, 121.

Vesta, 282.

Vestalis, 36.

Vestigia fugae, 176, 183.

Vicus, 280.

Vindemia, 86, 88, 204, 205, 236.

Virga, 178.

Visceratio, 179.

Vitulatio, 179.

Vitulus, 179.

Votum, 346.

INDEX OF LATIN AUTHORS QUOTED

APPULEIUS,

_de Genio Socratis_, 15 108

ARNOBIUS,

_adv. Nationes_, 3. 40 73

_adv. Nationes_, 7. 21 312

_adv. Nationes_, 7. 49 70

AUGUSTINUS (ST.),

_de Civ. Dei_, 2. 27 93

“ 2. 29 230

” 4. 8 177, 274

“ 4. 11 167, 292

” 4. 23 160, 326

AUSONIUS, _de Feriis_, 9 177

CAESAR, _Bell. Gall._, 6. 16 117, 286

CALPURNIUS, _Ecl._ 1. 8 foll. 263

CATO,

_de Re Rustica_, 83 194

“ 132 218

” 139 184

“ 141 89, 126

” 156 foll. 105

_ap. Dionys._ 2. 49 137

_ap. Priscian_. 7. 337 198

CENSORINUS,

_de Die Natali_, 2. 20 66

“ 20. 4 3

” 20. 2 97

CICERO,

_de Harusp. Resp._, 12. 24 70

“ 17. 37 256

_pro Roscio Amer._, 35. 100 112, 116

_in Verrem_, i. 10. 31 215

_de Domo_, 28. 74 267

_in Pisonem_, 4. 8 279

_pro Fiacco_, 38. 95 308

_de Nat. Deor._, 2. 27. 67 287

” 2. 61 145

“ 2. 68 150

” 3. 20 240

“ 3. 46 187

” 3. 48 155

_de Divinatione_, 1. 10 160

“ 1. 17. 30 64

” 1. 101 262

“ 2. 41 166

_de Legibus_, 1. 14. 40 299

” 2. 3. 8 333

“ 2. 21. 54 276

” 2. 48 308

_de Officiis_, 3. 10 322

_de Republ._, 1. 16 175

“ 2. 12 208

_Brutus_, 14. 56 292

” 20. 78 180

_Ep. ad Att._, 1. 12 256

“ 6. 1. 8 11

” 9. 9. 4 54

“ 13. 52 268

” 15. 25 256

_ad Fam._ 12. 25 54

_ad Q. Fratr._, 2. 3. 2 322

COLUMELLA,

_de Re Rustica_, 2. 8. 2 255, 271

“ 2. 12 88

” 10. 311 170

“ 11. 2. 178, 214, 299

” 12. 4 213

CORNELIUS NEPOS,

_Atticus_, 20 229

ENNIUS, _Fragm._, 5. 477 210

FESTUS & PAULUS (ed. Müller).

P. 2. Aquaelicium 232

5. Ambarvales hostiae 125

19. Armilustrium 250

22. Apellinem 180

23. Aureliam familiam 191

33. Bellona 134

45. Catularia porta 90

56. Claudere 203

63. Cingulum 142

64. Corniscae 130

Curiales mensae 303

68. Damium 105

Daps 218

75. Depontani 112

85. Fontinalia 240

Februarius mensis 298, 321

87. Fagutal 228

92. Feretrius 138, 230

93. Fornacalia 304

97. Gradivus 37

119. Larentalia 275

122. Mater Matuta 156

123. Meditrinalia 240

128. Manalis lapis 211

150. Martius mensis 5

154. Mundus 211

165. Nefasti dies 9

178. October equus 242

179. October equus 242

197. Oscines 140

209. Picta toga 206

210. Piscatorii ludi 209

217. Persillum 202

229. Propter viam 138

Proversum fulgor 160

233. Portus 203

238. Praebia 141

241. Praebia 136

242. Pudicitiae Signum 157

245. Publica Sacra 16, 111, 256

Palatualis flamen 80

253. Pollucere merces 195

254. Quinquatrus 59

Quirinalia 304, 322

264. Rustica Vinalia 86, 204

278. Regifugium 62, 328

297. Sororium tigillum 238

309. Subura 266

316. Stultorum feriae 304

322. Saturnia 269

326. Thymelici ludi 180

333. Scribonianum 140

334. Sexagenarios de ponte 111

340. Septimontium 265

343. Servorum dies 199

348. Summanalia 161

Septimontium 266

374. Vinalia 85

377. Umbrae 185

GAIUS, 2. 101 63

GELLIUS, A.,

_Noctes Atticae_, 4. 9. 5 9

“ 5. 12 122, 186, 225

” 10. 15 56, 110, 115, 313

“ 10. 24. 3 279

” 11. 6. 1 142

“ 12. 8. 2 218

” 13. 23 123, 186, 212

“ 16. 7 82

” 16. 16. 4 291

“ 18. 2. 11 70

” 18. 7. 2 291

“ 20. 2 63

GROMATICI AUCTORES (ed. Rudorff.),

” vol. i. 56 184

“ ” 141 325

“ ” 164 126

“ ” 302 258

“ ” 350 326

“ vol. ii. 263 184

HORACE,

_Od._, 1. 21 201

“ 1. 28 299

” 1. 35 157, 170, 235, 238

“ 3. 8 38

” 3. 17 272

“ 3. 18 256

_Sat._, 1. 8. 24 109

” 2. 6. 20 foll. 289

ISIDORUS, 15. 11. 1 307

JULIUS OBSEQUENS, 19 36

JUVENAL,

_Sat._, 2. 83 foll. 256

“ 2. 86 105, 256

” 6. 314 foll. 256

“ 9. 53 38

LACTANTIUS,

_Inst._ (_de Falsa Religione_),

1. 15. 8 137

1. 20 93, 275

1. 21. 45 321

1. 22 103, 106

LIVY,

Bk. 1. 2 52, 247

5 265, 312

7 193

10 229

16 175

20 41, 233

24 111

26 238

31. 3 227

32. 12 134

45 198

55 4

2. 5 191

21 270

3. 31, 32 fin. 75

55 75

63 180

4. 20 229

5. 13 180, 186, 200

19 154

23 154

40 323

52 41

85 187

6. 5 134

20 130

33 155

7. 3 234

23 133

28 129

8. 9 288

20 141, 135

22 136

9. 30 158

40 41

46 9, 11

10. 19 134

23 75

31. 9 86, 204

46 162

11. (Epit.) 278

14. (Epit.) 160

21. 1 199

22. 1 245, 253, 271

9 145

33. 7 211

23. 19 225

31 145

24. 3 183

25. 12 179

26. 11 199, 253

33 180

27. 6 75

11 228

23 180

29. 10 69

14 69

36 254

30. 39 73

43 231

31. 21 277

32. 1 96, 137

33. 25 75

42 257, 278, 302

34. 53 124, 277, 302

35. 10 242

36. 2 217

37. 33 44, 96, 250

38. 57 218

39. 15 343

40. 34. 4 86

45 96

51 180

41. 13 140

16 96

LUCAN, 3. 153 269

LUCRETIUS, 5. 654 156

MACROBIUS,

_Saturnalia_ 1. 7. 34 96, 296

“ 1. 8. 3 270

” 1. 9. 2 283

“ 1. 9. 16 285, 289

” 1. 10. 2 267

“ 1. 10. 11 275

” 1. 10. 19 271

“ 1. 11. 36 178

” 1. 11. 48 269

“ 1. 11. 49 272

” 1. 12. 6 35, 51

“ 1. 12. 12 67

” 1. 12. 16 11, 98

“ 1. 12. 18 210

” 1. 12. 22 130

“ 1. 12. 25 102

” 1. 12. 30 129

“ 1. 12. 33 134

” 1. 12. 38 194

“ 1. 15. 9 8

” 1. 15. 14 222

“ 1. 16. 3 10

” 1. 16. 5 281

“ 1. 16. 14 9

“ 1. 16. 16 97

” 1. 16. 17 & 18 211

“ 1. 16. 22 9

” 1. 16. 30 270

“ 1. 17. 15 180

” 1. 17. 25 180

“ 1. 19. 17 238

” 3. 2. 11 179

“ 3. 2. 14 179

” 3. 12. 2 194

“ 3. 5. 10 88

MARTIAL, 4. 64. 17 52

5. 23 95

8. 67. 4 93

14. 1 271

MARTIANUS CAPELLA 1. 45 284

2. 162 108

MINUCIUS FELIX,

_Octavius_ 24. 3 47

OVID, _Fasti_ 1. 318 281

“ 1. 324 281

” 1. 331 281

“ 1. 333 282

” 1. 585 291

“ 1. 629 292

” 1. 661 295

“ 1. 658 foll. 294

” 1. 681 295

“ 1. 705 296

” 2. 19 foll. 301

“ 2. 31 300

” 2. 33 300

“ 2. 47 foll. 6

” 2. 50 324

“ 2. 55 foll. 302

” 2. 267 foll. 310

“ 2. 371 foll. 311

” 2. 425 foll. 320

“ 2. 525 306

” 2. 527 foll. 305

“ 2. 571 309

” 2. 617 foll. 309

“ 2. 623 309

” 2. 643 foll. 325

“ 2. 667 326

” 2. 671 327

“ 2. 853 331

” 2. 858 foll. 331

“ 3. 57 255

” 3. 135 36

“ 3. 235 34

” 3. 647 51

“ 3. 771 foll. 56

” 3. 791 56

“ 3. 835 foll. 59

” 4. 633 foll. 71

“ 4. 681 foll. 77

” 4. 711 78

“ 4. 733 83

” 4. 737 80

“ 4. 739 81

” 4. 763 82

“ 4. 871 86

” 4. 899 85

“ 4. 901 foll. 89-90

” 4. 939 90

“ 5. 129 foll. 100

” 5. 149 foll. 101

“ 5. 255 37

” 5. 331 foll. 93

“ 5. 371 94

” 5. 419 foll. 307

“ 5. 431 109

” 5. 725 123

“ 6. 155 foll. 132

” 6. 213 136

“ 6. 219 foll. 146

” 6. 307 219

“ 6. 395 foll. 148

” 6. 617 157

“ 6. 650 157

” 6. 659 159

“ 6. 731 160

” 6. 775 foll. 161

_Trist._ 2. 549 13

_Ars Amat._ 3. 637 102

_Metamorph._ 14. 623 foll. 201

PALLADIUS,

_de Re Rustica_ 7. 3 130

PERSIUS, _Sat._ 5. 177 94

PLINIUS,

_Hist. Nat._ 2. 52 160

“ 2. 140 233

” 3. 69 95

“ 7. 11 84

” 7. 120 69

“ 8. 194 156

” 10. 20 140

“ 11. 250 237

” 11. 232 132

“ 14. 88 103 & 236

” 15. 79 178

“ 16. 235 38

” 18. 8 305, 325

“ 18. 15 76

“ 18. 16 70

” 18. 24 236

“ 18. 91 88

” 18. 117 131

“ 18. 118 110

” 18. 273 foll. 88

“ 18. 284 87, 205

” 18. 315 236

“ 29 passim 105

” 34. 54 165

“ 35. 19 191

” 35. 154 75

“ 36. 204 280

” 37. 135 231

PORPHYRIO,

on Hor. _Epist._ 2. 2. 209 60, 108

PROBUS,

on Virg. _Georg._ 1. 10 25, 260

PROPERTIUS, 4. 1. 26 310

4. 4. 77 82

4. 4. 75 80

4. 9. 74 137

4. 10. 229

5 (4). 1. 9 243

5 (4). 2. 61 47

QUINTILLIAN, 1. 7. 12 191

SERVIUS,

_ad Virg. Ecl._ 3. 77 125

“ 4. 62 142

” 8. 32 220

“ 8. 82 110

” 10. 27 223

“ _Georg._ 1. 7 74

” 1. 10 258

“ 2. 385 297

” 2. 389 96

“ 3. 1 80

” 3. 332 201

“ _Aen._ 1. 292 337

” 1. 720 145

“ 2. 115 269

” 2. 140 176

“ 2. 351 313

” 3. 63 108

“ 3. 175 232

” 4. 518 109

“ 5. 241 155

” 5. 724 186

“ 7. 603 39

” 7. 799 226

“ 8. 314 7

” 8. 336 93

“ 8. 641 30

” 9. 53 154

“ 9. 448 230, 327

” 10. 316 182

“ 12. 139 293

” 12. 206 230

SENECA (M. ANNAEUS),

_Ep._ 12. 2 142

“ 18. 1 270

_Quaest. Nat._ 2. 41 157

SILIUS ITALICUS, 8. 50 foll. 51

STATIUS, _Theb._ 2. 707 229

SOLINUS, 1. 7 197

1. 13 293

SUETONIUS,

_Vespasianus_ 5 51

_Vitellius_ 1 258

_de Grammaticis_ 19 12

SYMMACHUS, _Epist._ 10. 35 278

TACITUS,

_Germania_, 9 234

_Annals_, 2. 49 204

“ 11. 24 171

” 12. 23 190

“ 12. 24 206, 318

TERTULLIAN,

_Apol._ 42 272

_ad Nat._ 2. 9 130, 133

_de Monogam._ 17 155

_de Spectaculis_, 5 89, 178

“ 8 206, 209

_de Praescript. Haeret._ 451 333

TIBULLUS,

1. 3. 35 271

1. 8. 21 40

2. 1. 5 279

2. 5. 28 81

2. 5. 81 79

2. 5. 87 80

VALERIUS MAXIMUS,

2. 2. 9 310 foll.

2. 1. 2 218

2. 10. 8 93

8. 15. 2 69

VARRO,

_de Lingua Latina_,

5. 41 266

43 198

46 55, 57, 111, 201,
323

50 228

57 64, 212

66 136, 141, 327

72 186

74 160

83 114

84 210

85 57

91 64

106 155

153 251

6. 12 282

13 298

14 53-55

15 70, 79, 194

16 85, 86, 204

17 158

18 174, 182

19 202

20 67, 205

21 212

22 240

23 274

24 266

25 279

26 295

27 8

29 8

30 9, 300

31 10, 63, 329

32 146, 149

33 66

34 319

62 250

94 232

7. 26 73

44 111

45 80, 92, 201

_de Re Rustica_,

1. 1 67, 86

28. 29 299

30 66

33 189, 216

34 236

35 255, 271

36 277

65 205

2. 1. 9 83

5. 6 70

_Sat. Menipp. fragm._, 506 53

_ap. Charisium_, 117 132

_ap. Aug. Civ. Dei_, 7. 24 150

_ap. Nonium_, 13 208

“ 189 156

VELLEIUS PATERCULUS,

1. 14 92

VIRGIL,

_Ecl._ 5. 66 103

_Georg._ 1. 10 260

“ 151 90

” 211 271

“ 338 foll. 125

” 344 103

“ 419 206

” 462 foll. 192

“ 498 192

” 2. 538 271

_Aen._ 1. 292 322

“ 5. 49 308

” 77 103

“ 79 308

” 255 346

“ 662 210

” 7. 45 foll. 258

“ 81 foll. 263

” 691 185

“ 8. 281 194

” 314 foll. 258

“ 331 269

” 600 261

“ 630 311

” 10. 423 229

“ 11. 785 84, 181

VITRUVIUS,

1. 7. 1 211

3. 2. 2 124

INDEX OF GREEK AUTHORS QUOTED

AELIAN, _Hist. Anim._ 12. 34 329

APOLLONIUS RHODIUS, 4. 478 315

ARISTOPHANES,
_Knights_, 41 133
_Lysistrata_, 537 133
“ 691 133

ARISTOTLE, _Oecon._, p. 1349 b 155

DIO CASSIUS,
37. 35 102, 255
47. 18 174
55. 77 296
58. 7 157

DIODORUS SICULUS, p. 337 (15. 14) 155

DIONYSIUS OF HALICARNASSUS,
1. 21 223
31 258
32 310
33 206, 246
34 269
38 112, 116
40 138, 193
79, 80 310
88 79, 80, 83
2. 19 70
23 305, 313
31 229
40 306
48 323
50 303
70 39
71 38
73 114
75 237
3. 22 238
32 271
45 114
69 56, 326
4. 14 280, 282
15 56
26 199
40 156
49 95
58 135, 141
5. 13 278
16 262
6. 1 269, 274
13 133, 296
89 75
7. 1 76
9. 60 135, 141
10. 42 75
12. 9 186
13. 7 130

EUSTATHIUS,
_ad Hom. Od._ 22. 335 138

LUCIAN, _Dea Syria_ 49 92

LYDUS, LAURENTIUS,
“ 3. 3 294
” 3. 29 46, 50
“ 4. 2 41, 284, 289
” 4. 24 306
“ 4. 36 46, 50
” 4. 42 60, 62
“ 4. 45 67
” 4. 49 71
_Fragm._ p. 118, ed. Bekker 265

NICOLAUS DAMASCENUS,
_Vita Caesaris_ 21 320

PLUTARCH,
_Romulus_ 4 276
“ 11 211
“ 21 101, 291, 310, 314
” 27 175 foll.
“ 29 175 foll.
_Camillus_ 33 175 foll.
_Poplicola_ 14 217
_Coriolanus_ 3 296
_C. Gracchus_ 17 187
_Marius_ 26 165, 297
_Cicero_ 19 & 20 102, 255
_Caesar_ 61 310
_Quaestiones Graecae_ 12 49
” _Conviviales_, 6. 8 49
“ ” 7. 1 240
“ _Romanae_ 3 200
” “ 4 199, 201
” “ 16 155
” “ 18 195
” “ 20 103
” “ 22 289
” “ 28 138, 327
” “ 30 141
” “ 34 270, 276
” “ 40 207
” “ 42 270
” “ 45 86, 87
” “ 46 324
” “ 51 100
” “ 55 158
” “ 56 290
” “ 60 194
” “ 68 101
” “ 69 266 foll.
” “ 74 69
” “ 86 115, 119
” “ 87 303
” “ 90 194
” “ 94 278
” “ 97 242
” “ 111 311
_Parallela_ 41 227
_de Fortuna Romanorum_ 5. 10 145
_de Iside et Osiride_ 31 91

POLYBIUS, 12. 4b 241
“ 21. 10 44, 250

PROCOPIUS,
_de Bell. Goth._ 1. 25 283
“ 3. 13 117

STRABO,
p. 180 (Bk. 4. 5) 200
p. 226 (Bk. 5. 9) 84, 155
p. 613 (Bk. 13. 64) 89
p. 639 foll. (Bk. 14. 20) 40
p. 660 (Bk. 10. 8) 117

THE END

OXFORD: HORACE HART

PRINTER TO THE UNIVERSITY

BY W. WARDE FOWLER, M.A.

=The City State of the Greeks and Romans.= A Survey Introductory to
the Study of Ancient History. By W. WARDE FOWLER, M.A., Sub-Rector
of Lincoln College, Oxford. Crown 8vo, 5_s._

BY PROFESSOR RODOLFO LANCIANI.

=Ancient Rome in the Light of recent Discoveries.= By Prof. RODOLFO
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HANDBOOKS OF ARCHÆOLOGY AND ANTIQUITIES.

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Transcriber’s Notes:

Missing or obscured punctuation was corrected.

Typographical errors were silently corrected.