Chapter I: Preface

WHEN the enterprising and energetic editor of _The Fireside_ wrote suggesting that he should print my articles on the London Directory, published at various intervals during the last two years in that magazine, I was somewhat taken aback. I will candidly confess that half of them, or thereabouts, were written with some degree of care: I will as honestly admit that the rest were indited amid the press of heavy ministerial labours, and had to take their chance, as regards manner, method, and matter. Nevertheless, I may add that, however wanting in order and sequence several chapters appeared on paper, I was not afraid for the accuracy of their contents. My only credit for this, supposing my lack of fear to be well founded, is that which attaches to diligent research. The only true means of discovering the origin of our surnames is to find the earliest form of entry. Light upon that, and half the difficulty vanishes. This is a means which is as open to any of my readers as myself—more so in the case of those who dwell in the metropolis.

I take this opportunity of apologising to many readers of _The __Fireside_, who have written to me asking for information in respect of their own, or some other name they were interested in. A few I have been able to answer; the rest have had to lie by, for I have not had the time or health to attend to them. I only wish there was the possibility of this preface meeting the eye of my American cousins. I have a large batch of letters of inquiry, from the other side of the Atlantic, to scarcely one of which have I been able to make reply. I feel truly sorry, for I would not seem to be wanting in courtesy to one of them. These more distant inquiries have resulted rather from the publication of “English Surnames” (issued by Messrs. Chatto and Windus, Piccadilly), than the articles in _The Fireside_. And I would take this opportunity of recommending such of my readers as have become interested in the science of nomenclature, through a perusal of these elementary papers, to study that work. I can do this the more readily as I have no pecuniary interest in the sale thereof!

Not the least of the pleasures attending the writing of these papers has been the opportunity it gave me of making personal acquaintance with the Editor. I trust God will bless him in his most useful enterprise.

ST. MARY’S VICARAGE, ULVERSTON.

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CONTENTS.

PAGE
CHAPTER I.
INDIVIDUALIZATION AND LOCALIZATION 9
CHAPTER II.
THE DIVISIONS OF LONDON SURNAMES 24
CHAPTER III.
IMMIGRATION AND EMIGRATION 41
CHAPTER IV.
ROBIN HOOD AND THE LONDON DIRECTORY 55
CHAPTER V.
EARLY PET NAMES 68
CHAPTER VI.
THE BIBLE AND NOMENCLATURE 82
CHAPTER VII.
OFFICERSHIP 98
CHAPTER VIII.
THE EMPLOYMENTS OF OUR FOREFATHERS 114
CHAPTER IX.
NICKNAMES 132
CHAPTER X.
NICKNAMES (_continued_) 148

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