The ruined cities of Mashonaland: Being a record of excavation and exploration in 1891
by OpenStories
Original author: J. Theodore Bent
"The Ruined Cities of Mashonaland: Being a Record of Excavation and Exploration" by J. Theodore Bent is an archaeological account written in the late 19th century. The book centers around Bent's expedition to South Africa, primarily focusing on the exploration and excavation of ancient ruins in Mashonaland, particularly the Great Zimbabwe ruins. It seeks to unveil the history and culture of the civilizations that built these enigmatic structures, drawing parallels with other ancient cultures. The opening of the work sets a scholarly tone as it introduces the author’s background and objectives during the journey in 1891. Bent discusses the difficult journey undertaken with his wife and cartographer R. W. M. Swan, emphasizing their meticulous study of the local tribes, customs, and landscapes while seeking out the famed ruins. The narrative hints at interesting interactions with the native inhabitants and suggests an intricate relationship between their past civilization and the archaeological findings, establishing a foundation for the examination of the ancient architecture and artifacts that will be explored in greater detail throughout the text.
The ruined cities of Mashonaland: Being a record of excavation and exploration in 1891, by J. Theodore Bent. Republished by OpenStories from Project Gutenberg eBook #69067.
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20 Chapters
- 1.Preface: To the Third Edition2,469 words
- 2.Preface: To the Second Edition1,356 words
- 3.Part III: Exploration Journeys in Mashonaland643 words
- 4.Chapter I: The Journey Up by the Kalahari Desert Route6,776 words
- 5.Chapter II: First Impressions of Mashonaland5,682 words
- 6.Chapter III: Camp Life and Work at Zimbabwe5,929 words
- 7.Chapter IV: Description of the Various Ruins3,467 words
- 8.Chapter VI: , we find a description of a temple at Hierapolis, in4,433 words
- 9.Chapter V8,020 words
- 10.Chapter VI: The Finds at the Great Zimbabwe Ruins5,618 words
- 11.Chapter VII: The Geography and Ethnology of the Mashonaland Ruins5,502 words
- 12.Chapter VIII: Down to the Sabi River and Matindela Ruins6,019 words
- 13.Chapter IX: Fort Salisbury and the Old Workings and Ruins of the Mazoe Valley4,898 words
- 14.Chapter X: Our Embassy to the Chief ’mtoko7,403 words
- 15.Chapter XI: The Ruined Cities in Mangwendi’s, Chipunza’s, and Makoni’s Countries5,456 words
- 16.Chapter XII: The Journey to the Coast6,577 words
- 17.Appendix: A2,664 words
- 18.Appendix: B1,011 words
- 19.Appendix: C1,236 words
- 20.Appendix: D2,249 words