Chapter I: THE CARLOWINGIANS (so far as they concern this history)

Charles Martel, 741.
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+-----------------+--------------+
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Carlomann. Pippin the Short, 768.
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+-------------------------------+-------+
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Charlemagne, 814. Carlomann, 771.
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+------+---------+----------------------------+
| | |
Charles, 811. Pippin, 810. Louis the Pious, 840=
(1) Irmengare. (2) Judith.
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+---------------------+------------------+-----+ Charles the Bald, 877.
| | |
Lothair I., 855. Pippin, 838. Louis the German, 876.
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+---+----------+--------------+ +----+---------+----------+
| | | | | |
Louis II. Lothair II. Charles of Provence. Carlomann, Louis, Charles III.,
875. 867. 880. 882. 888.
| |
Irmengard=Count Boso of Burgundy. Arnulf of Kaernthur, 899 (natural son).
|
Louis the Child, 911.