Chapter IX

Troubadour influence in Germany is discussed at greater or less length in most histories of German literature. See Jeanroy, _Origines_, p. 270 ff. A. Lüderitz, _Die Liebestheorien der Provenzalen bei den Minnesingern der Slauferzeit_, Literarhistorische Forschungen, Berlin, 1904.

For France. A. Jeanroy, _De nostratibus medii aevi poetis qui primum Aquitaniae carmina imitati sint_, Paris, 1889.

For England. Schofield, _English Literature from the Norman Conquest to Chaucer_, London, 1906. O. Heider, _Untersuchungen zur mittelenglischen erotischen Lyrik_, Halle, 1905. A. Brandl, _Spielmann's verhältnisse in frühmittelenglischer Zeit_, Sitzungs-berichte der Königl. preuss., Akademie, 1910.

34. Bédier, _Chansons de Croisade_, Paris, 1909, p. 112.

35. See introduction to Leo Wiese, _Die Lieder des Blondel de Nesle_, Dresden, 1904, p. 19 ff.

36. _Romania_, viii. p. 370.

37. K. Böddeker, _Altenglische Dichtungen des MS. Harl._ 2253, Berlin, 1878.

38. Modern Language Review, vol. 1. p. 285; vol. ii. p. 60, articles by Prof. Skeat.

39. P. Leinig, _Grammatik der provenzalischen Leys d'amors verglichen mit der Sprache der Troubadours_, Breslau, 1890. M. Gatien. Arnoult, _Monuments de la littérature romane_, Toulouse, 1841.

40. _Histoire critique de l'Académie des Jeux Floraux_, by F. de Gélis from the origin to the 17th century will appear shortly in the Bibliothèque meridionale, Toulouse. Useful anthologies of modern Provençal are _Flourilège prouvençau_, Toulon, 1909: _Antologia provenzale_, E Portal, Milan, Hoepli, 1911 (Manuali Hoepli).

INDEX.

Alamanon, Bertran d', 104
_Alba_, 33, 128
Albigeois, 13, 23, 75, ff.
Alcuin, 7
Alfonso II. of Aragon, 51, 59, 69, 74, 110, 113
Alfonso VIII. of Castile, 110, 113, 114
Alfonso X. of Castile, 118, 124
André le Chapelain, 19, 130
Aquino, Rinaldo d', 82
Aquitaine, 42
Arabs, 8, 105
Aragon, 54, 71, 110
---- Pedro II. of, 78, 83, 113
Arles, 5
Aurenga, Raimbaut d', 35, 85, 64
Auvergne, 3
---- Dauphin of, 134
---- Peire d', 36, 67, 70, 135
Azalais, 71, 79

_Ballata_, 33
Barral, 71, 79
Belenoi, Aimeric de, 118
Bethune, Conon de, 131
Bezaudun, Raimon Vidal of, 115, 122
Béziers, 50, 78
Blacatz, 103
Born, Bertran de, 13, 57, 111, 130
Bornelh, Giraut de, 23, 35, 37, 53, 68, 86, 113
Brunei, Uc, 113

Cabestanh, Guillem de, 73
Cabreira, Guiraut de, 122
Caen, Raoul de, 6
Cairel, Elias, 12
Calanso, Guiraut de, 115, 122
Calha, Albertet, 12
Calvo, Bonifacio, 100, 118
Carcassonne, 78
Cardenal, Peire, 11, 82, 84, 92, 117, 118
Castile, 54, 71
---- Sancho III. of, 67
Catalonia, 3, 5, 71, 109, 121 ff.
Cercamon, 9, 42
Chabaneau, 20
_Chanso_, 23
Cigala, Lanfranc, 39, 100, 116
Circ, Uc de San, 100, 113
Corbiac, Peire de, 93
_Comjat_, 23
Compostella, 109, 124
Courts of Love, 19
Cunizza, 101

Daniel, Arnaut, 55
Dante, 24, 53, 55, 57, 63, 104, 108, 131
Denis, 124
_Descort_, 33, 97
Die, Countess of, 11, 65
Dietmar von Aist, 128
Dominic, 77, 80

Ebles II., 46
Eleanor of Aquitaine, 42, 46, 59, 130
Escas Amanieu des, 121
_Escondig_, 33
Estampida, 33
Este, 95
Ezzelino III., 101

Faidit, Gaucelm, 99, 135
Ferdinand III. of Castile, 104, 116
Figueira, Guillem, 82, 138
Flamenca, 23
Florence, 100
Frederick II. of Sicily, 88, 105
Friedrich von Hausen, 129

Galicia, 123
_Gasson_, 3, 9, 115
Genoa, 78, 100
Gerona, Serveri de, 120
Guido delle Colonne, 106, 107
Guido Guinicelli, 106
Guiot de Dijon, 132

Hautefort, 60, 111
Henry II. of England, 47, 59, 63
Henry III. of England, 104, 117

Innocent III., 76, 77
Inquisition, 80
Isabella of Angoulême, 117

Jaime I. of Aragon, 85
Jaufre, Roman de, 23

Languedoc, 3
Lemosin, 5
Lentino, Jacopo da, 82
Leys d'Amors, 16, 23, 33, 138
Limousin, 3, 4, 8, 123
Louis VII. of France, 60, 69
Louis VIII. of France, 89
Lyons, 5, 77

Malaspina, Marquis of, 100
Malmesbury, William of, 41
Manfred II., 100, 102
Mantua, 101
Marcabrun, 35, 43, 68, 85, 110, 135
Mareuil, Arnaut de, 50, 53
Marseilles, 5, 10
---- Barral of 71, 79
---- Folquet of, 10, 13, 72, 78, 91
Marie of Champagne, 130
Marvejols, Bernard Sicart de, 84, 117, 118
Mauleon, Savaric de, 135
Minnesingers, 128
Miraval, Raímon de, 39, 83
Montanhagol, Guillem de, 117
Montaudon, Monk of, 11, 69, 79, 113
---- Beatrice of, 97
Montpelier, Germonde de, 89
---- William VII. of, 51, 79
Muret 78, 114
Music, 26 ff.

Narbonne, 5, 59, 67
Navarre, 54, 110
---- Guillem de Tudela of, 120
Nesles, Blondel de, 131, 134
Nostradamus, 19
Novara, 102

Orange, William IV. of, 96

_Partimen_, 130
_Pastorela_, 33
Pegulhan, Aimeric de, 99, 107, 114, 138
Perdigon, 11
Pisa, 100
_Planh_, 30
Poitou, 4
Poitiers, 6, 8
---- William of, 6, 41, 65, 90
Portugal, Denis of, 124
Provence, 3
---- Beatrice of, 102
Puegsibot, Gausbert de, 14
Puy, 69

Raynouard, 19
Richard Coeur de Lion, 55, 58, 69, 72, 134
Riquier, Guiraut, 92, 118
Rogier, Peire, 66
Rovenhac, Bernart de, 118
Roussillon, 3
---- Girart de, 22
Rudel, Jaufre, 23, 44
Rudolf, Count of Neuenberg, 82

Savoy, 96
_Serena_, 33
Simon de Montfort, 78
_Sirventes_, 30, 135
Sordello, 96, 101, 116
_Stanza_, 24, ff.

_Tenso_, 21, 31, 130
Thibaut IV. of Champagne, 131
Tor, Guillem de la, 100
Toronet, 79
Toulouse, 5, 13, 78, 80, 84, 138
---- N'At de Mons of, 117
---- Peire Raimon of, 113
---- Raimon V. of, 49, 50, 60, 67, 111
---- Raimon VI. of, 78, 80, 114
Tripoli, Countess of, 44
_Trobar clus_, 34
Turin, 96

Ussel, Gui d', 14

Vaqueiras, Raimbaut de, 96, 100
Vaudois, 76
Venice, 100
Ventadour, 11
---- Bernart of, 11, 13, 46, 68, 128, 130, 133, 135
Verona, 96
_Vers_, 23
Vidal, Peire, 71, 95, 97, 100, 112, 115, 127, 138
Virgin Mary, 15, 91

Zorzi, Bartolomeo, 100, 118