Chapter I: Preface

The present volume is chiefly intended for those of my young friends who have read, and been interested in, the _Fairyland of Science_. It travels over a wide field, pointing out a few of the marvellous facts which can be studied and enjoyed by the help of optical instruments. It will be seen at a glance that any one of the subjects dealt with might be made the study of a lifetime, and that the little information given in each lecture is only enough to make the reader long for more.

In these days, when moderate-priced instruments and good books and lectures are so easily accessible, I hope some eager minds may be thus led to take up one of the branches of science opened out to us by magic glasses; while those who go no further will at least understand something of the hitherto unseen world which is now being studied by their help.

The two last lectures wander away from this path, and yet form a natural conclusion to the Magician's lectures to his young Devonshire lads. They have been published before, one in the _Youth's Companion_ of Boston, U.S., and the other in _Atalanta_, in which the essay on Fungi also appeared in a shorter form. All three lectures have, however, been revised and fully illustrated, and I trust that the volume, as a whole, may prove a pleasant Christmas companion.

For the magnificent photograph of Orion's nebula, forming the Frontispiece, I am indebted to the courtesy of Mr. Isaac Roberts, F.R.A.S., who most kindly lent me the plate for reproduction; and I have had the great good fortune to obtain permission from MM. Henri of the Paris Observatory to copy the illustration of the Lunar Apennines from a most beautiful and perfect photograph of part of the moon, taken by them only last March. My cordial thanks are also due to Mr. A. Cottam, F.R.A.S., for preparing the plate of coloured double stars, and to my friend Mr. Knobel, Hon. Sec. of the R.A.S., for much valuable assistance; to Mr. James Geikie for the loan of some illustrations from his _Geology_; and to Messrs. Longman for permission to copy Herschel's fine drawing of Copernicus.

With the exception of these illustrations and a few others, three of which were kindly given me by Messrs. Macmillan, all the woodcuts have been drawn and executed under the superintendence of Mr. Carreras, jun., who has made my task easier by the skill and patience he has exercised under the difficulties incidental to receiving instructions from a distance.

ARABELLA B. BUCKLEY.

UPCOTT AVENEL, _Oct. 1890_.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

CHAPTER I PAGE
THE MAGICIAN'S CHAMBER BY MOONLIGHT 1

CHAPTER II
MAGIC GLASSES AND HOW TO USE THEM 27

CHAPTER III
FAIRY RINGS AND HOW THEY ARE MADE 55

CHAPTER IV
THE LIFE-HISTORY OF LICHENS AND MOSSES 75

CHAPTER V
THE HISTORY OF A LAVA STREAM 96

CHAPTER VI
AN HOUR WITH THE SUN 117

CHAPTER VII
AN EVENING AMONG THE STARS 145

CHAPTER VIII
LITTLE BEINGS FROM A MINIATURE OCEAN 172

CHAPTER IX
THE DARTMOOR PONIES 195