Chapter VIII

[1] Bakounin, _OEuvres_, Vol. II, p. viii.

[2] _Idem_, Vol. II, pp. xi-xii.

[3] _L'Allemagne en 1848_, p. 279.

[4] Liebknecht, Karl Marx: Biographical Memoirs, pp. 62-63 (C. H. Kerr, Chicago, 1904).

[5] Bakounin, _op. cit._, Vol. II, p. xvii.

[6] _Cf._ Marx, Revolution and Counter-Revolution, p. 126 (Scribner's, New York, 1896).

[7] Bakounin, _op. cit._, Vol. II, p. xx.

[8] _Idem_, Vol. IV, p. 383.

[9] Guillaume, _op. cit._, Vol. I, p. 103.

[10] _Idem_, Vol. I, p. 103.

[11] _Compte-Rendu_ of the Fourth International Congress of the International Working Men's Association, Basel, 1869, pp. 6-7 (Bruxelles, 1869).

[12] _Idem_, p. 7.

[13] Guillaume, _op. cit._, Vol. I, p. 202.

[14] I am following here the English version, published by the General Council, pp. 26-27.

[15] _Compte-Rendu_ of the Fourth International Congress of the International Working Men's Association, pp. 85-86.

[16] _Idem_, p. 89.

[17] _Idem_, pp. 144-145.

[18] Guillaume, _op. cit._, Vol. I, p. 204.

[19] Quoted by Bakounin, _op. cit._, Vol. V, p. 223.

[20] Bakounin, _op. cit._, Vol. V, p. 232.

[21] _Idem_, Vol. V, p. 233.

[22] _Idem_, Vol. V, pp. 234-235.

[23] _Idem_, Vol. I, pp. xxxii-xxxiii.

[24] _Idem_, Vol. IV, p. 62.

[25] Communist Manifesto, p. 44.

[26] Engels, Socialism, Utopian and Scientific, pp. 69-70 (Scribner's, New York, 1892).

[27] _Idem_, pp. 71-72. Italics mine.

[28] _Idem_, p. 86.

[29] _Idem_, pp. 86-87.

[30] _Idem_, pp. 76-77.

[31] _Compte-Rendu_ of the Fourth International Congress of the International Working Men's Association, p. 86.

[32] Bakounin, _op. cit._, Vol. IV, pp. 31-32.

[33] _Idem_, Vol. IV, p. 32.

[34] _Idem_, Vol. IV, p. 32.

[35] _Idem_, Vol. IV, p. 37.

[36] _Idem_, Vol. IV, p. 39.

[37] _Idem_, Vol. IV, p. 40.

[38] _Idem_, Vol. IV, p. 59.

[39] _Idem_, Vol. IV, pp. 191-192.

[40] _Idem_, Vol. III, p. 31.

[41] _Idem_, Vol. III, p. 40.

[42] _Idem_, Vol. III, p. 72.

[43] _Idem_, Vol. IV, p. 415.

[44] _Idem_, Vol. VI, p. 38.

[45] _Idem_, Vol. VI, pp. 38-39.

[46] _Idem_, Vol. IV, pp. 438-439.

[47] _Idem_, Vol. VI, p. 75.

[48] Engels, Landmarks of Scientific Socialism, p. 190 (Kerr, Chicago, 1907).

[49] _Idem_, p. 186.

[50] _Idem_, pp. 184-185.

[51] _Idem_, p. 190. My italics.

[52] Resolutions of the Conference of Delegates of the International Working Men's Association, Assembled at London from the 17th to the 23d of September, 1871, No. IX (London, 1871).