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Chapter XV: Part 15

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="For Courage."=--The third medal is for valour, and was awarded to those officers and men who particularly distinguished themselves in the two campaigns. On the obverse is a strong figure of Obilitch, a warrior revered by the Serbian people. He has been their national hero since 1389, the ideal and the eternal spirit which inspired and encouraged the Serbian people to live for the time when they could throw off the yoke of the Turk. Around the bust of Obilitch is the inscription, in Serbian characters, Miloch Obilitch, National Hero, 1389. It will be noticed that the crest or chimera which surmounts the helmet of the hero helps to give the connection between the shaped ring for suspension and the decoration. On the reverse is the cross of chivalry, and a wreath of laurel encircling the legend, in Serbian characters, "For Courage." Crossed swords fittingly fill the gaps between the arms of the cross. The medal, modelled by M. Henri Hugeunin, is 36 millimetres in diameter, is suspended from a red silk ribbon. Seven of these decorations (see facing page 376) were struck in gold, 101 in silver, 4,000 in silver-plated bronze, and 27,000 in bronze gilt.

FOR SERBO-BULGARIAN WAR, 1913.

SERBIAN MEDALS.]

=The Sanatory Cross.=--The "Sanatory Cross," which is bronze gilt and enamelled, and 40 millimetres at its greatest dimension, was distributed to those men and women who rendered service in the medical department during the two campaigns. On the obverse is the Serbian eagle on an enamelled ground, and on the reverse the inscription in Serbian characters, "For care to the wounded and sick." The inscription also stands out on an enamelled circle. Four thousand five hundred were issued with the sky-blue ribbon arranged in triangular form for men, and 3,500 in tie form for women. (See facing page 376.)

=French Veteran's Medal.=--An interesting medal is that worn by French veterans who are members of the ~SOCIÉTÉ DE SECOURS MUTUELS FRANÇAISE DES EX MILITAIRES~. It bears this inscription in a circle, and on the reverse a trophy of arms. It is suspended from a wreath of laurel, tied with flying ribbons, by a ribbon into which is woven the colours of various war ribbons.

APPENDIX I

PISTRUCCI'S WATERLOO MEDAL

In the year 1819, when the battle of Waterloo was still fresh in the minds of every one, the Prince Regent, who became George IV, being desirous of fitly commemorating the event, conceived the idea of doing so by the striking of a medal which by reason of its magnificence would do justice to the great achievement of arms. To this end a competition among the great artists of the day was suggested to the Royal Academicians, but they unanimously selected Flaxman to execute the commission. He produced a design which, approved by his peers, was passed on to Benedetto Pistrucci, a Roman who succeeded T. Wyon as chief engraver at the Royal Mint. Signor Pistrucci, however, refused to cut the dies, on the grounds that his abilities and position placed him above that of a mere die cutter. His claims were acceded to; Flaxman's designs were abandoned, and Pistrucci was commissioned to prepare a modelled design, which was "instantly honoured by the fullest and most flattering approbation of" the Prince Regent. He thereupon received instructions to cut the dies for a fee of £3,500, the price being based upon the assumption that the design contained as much work as thirty ordinary-sized medals, and certainly a glance at the reduced photographs facing page 80--the medal is 5½ in. in diameter--will give some idea of the exceeding amount of work which the famous die cutter and gem carver put into his _chef d'œuvre_. The dies were finished in 1849; and of the great men who were to receive the medal in gold, the Duke of Wellington--the greatest of them all--was the only survivor when a lead impression was taken for submission to the Lords of the Treasury.

It is stated that the reason for the failure to strike from the massive dies was owing to the super difficulties which could not be overcome in any attempt to harden them. The real reason may, however, be found in our altered relationship with the Continental nations, and in consequence thereof the Government of the day had no desire to do anything which might give offence to our ally in 1850. It was felt, however, that Pistrucci's masterpiece should not be kept from the public, and the Lords of the Treasury handed the matrices to a Mr. Johnson of Alexander Terrace, Bayswater, who prepared a number of electrotypes, a pair of which have been kindly lent me for illustration herein by my friend and late student, Cecil Thomas, who, like Pistrucci, is one of the very few craftsmen who are equally at home in the cutting of steel or gem stones.

_The Official Description._--"Both sides of the medal are treated allegorically, except the central part of the obverse, which represents the busts of the four allied Sovereigns, the Prince Regent, Emperor of Austria, Emperor of Russia, and King of Prussia, grouped together in profile. Around this group of actual portraits the figures constitute an allegorical and mythological allusion to the treaty of peace which was consequent upon the great triumph on the field of battle. The summit of the surrounding groupings presents Apollo in his car restoring the day. The rainbow zephyr and Iris follow the chariot of the sun in succession, but the zephyr is tending towards the earth, and scattering flowers, as the emblem of peace and tranquillity.

"On the opposite side, the car of Apollo is seen closely approaching the constellation Gemini, personified, as usual, by a pair of graceful youths, indicating the month in which the great contest took place. Castor and Pollux, each armed with spears, are intended to elucidate the apotheosis of Wellington and Blucher. Themis, the goddess of justice, appears on earth, as in the Golden Age. This figure is placed in front of the profile busts of the Sovereigns, to show that Justice is a greater security to government than Power. The goddess is seated on a rock; a palm-tree waves over her head; she is prepared to reward virtue with its branches in one hand, and in the other holds a sword for the ready punishment of crime. Power is personified by a robust man of mature age, bearded, and armed with a club; he is seated under an oak-tree, and forms the corresponding figure, at the back of the group of busts of the Allied Sovereigns, to that of Justice facing it. Beneath Themis the Fates are introduced, to indicate that henceforward human actions will be controlled by Justice alone. These actions and passions are represented by the Furies, which, being placed beneath the emblematical figure of Power, are subjected to its influence, and no longer suffered to quit the infernal regions, or Cimmerian caverns, in which, at the base of this side of the medal, the allegory is completed by the figure of Night, the mother of the Fates, receding into darkness from the ruling daylight of Phœbus' car on the summit.

"The central group on the reverse consists of a couple of equestrian figures, classically treated, but having the countenances of Wellington and Blucher. They are full of action; the figure personifying the Hero of Waterloo is galloping in advance, and that of the veteran Blucher is rushing to the aid of his companion in glory, to complete the enemy's destruction. They are guided by a female figure of a flying Victory, placed between them, conducting their horses to the conflict. Quite detached from this central group, and forming a border round it, a composition of many figures represents the battle of the Giants. They are struck down by the thunder of Jupiter; the youngest ones, being the most daring in the assault of heaven, are the first to receive the Divine punishment. In their descent they tumble over one another in every variety of attitude--symbolical of the confusion of the defeated enemy. The number of the figures of the Giants is nineteen, illustrative of the nineteen years' duration of the war; and in grouping these figures they are represented following each other in succession."

MEDAL FOR SERVICE TO THE WOUNDED.

SERBIAN MEDALS.]

APPENDIX II

REGIMENTAL DESIGNATIONS

CAVALRY

------------------+----------------------------+-----------------------
Name. |Former Title. |Present Title.
------------------+----------------------------+-----------------------
Life Guards |1st and 2nd |Same
| |
Royal Horse Guards|The "Blues" |"
| |
1st Dragoon Guards|The King's |"
| |
2nd " " |Queen's Bays |"
| |
3rd " " |Prince of Wales' |"
| |
4th " " |Royal Irish |"
| |
5th " " |Princess Charlotte of Wales |
| |"
| |
6th " " |Carabineers |"
| |
7th " " |Princess Royal's |"
| |
1st Dragoons |Royal |"
| |
2nd " |Royal North British (Scots |Royal Scots Greys
|Greys) |
| |
3rd Hussars |Light Dragoons |The King's Own
| |
4th " |" " |The Queen's Own
| |
5th Lancers |Royal Irish |Same
| |
6th Dragoons |Inniskilling |"
| |
7th Hussars |Light Dragoons |The Queen's Own
| |
8th " |" " |King's Royal Irish
| |
9th Lancers |" " |The Queen's Royal
| |
10th Hussars |" " |Prince of Wales' Own
| |Royal
| |
11th " |" " |Prince Albert's Own
| |
12th Lancers |" " |Prince of Wales' Royal
| |
13th Hussars |" " |None
| |
14th " |The King's |Same
| |
15th " |Light Dragoons |The King's
| |
16th Lancers |The Queen's |Same
| |
17th " |"Death or Glory Boys" |Duke of Cambridge's
| |Own
| |
18th Hussars |Light Dragoons |Queen Mary's Own
| |
19th " |1st Bengal European Cavalry |Princess of Wales' Own
| |
20th " |2nd Bengal European Cavalry |
| |
21st Lancers |3rd Bengal European Cavalry |Empress of India's
------------------+----------------------------+-----------------------

INFANTRY

------------------+----------------------------+-----------------------
Name. |Former Title. |Present Title.
------------------+----------------------------+-----------------------
Grenadier Guards |1st, 2nd, and 3rd Battns. |Same
| |
Coldstream Guards |1st and 2nd Battns. |"
| |
Scots Fusilier |1st and 2nd Battns. |"
Guards | |
| |
Irish Guards | |"
| |
Welsh Guards | |"
| |
1st Regt. |The Royal |Royal Scots (Lothian
| |Regt.)
| |
2nd " |Queen's Royal |Royal West Surrey
| |Regt.
| |
3rd " |East Kent--The Buffs |East Kent Regt.
| |
4th " |King's Own Royal |Royal Lancaster Regt.
| |
5th " |Northumberland Fusiliers |Same
| |
6th " |Royal 1st Warwickshire |Royal Warwickshire
| |Regt.
| |
7th " |Royal Fusiliers |City of London Regt.
| |
8th " |The King's |Liverpool Regt.
| |
9th " |East Norfolk |Norfolk Regt.
| |
10th " |North Lincolnshire |Lincolnshire Regt.
| |
11th " |North Devonshire |Devonshire Regt.
| |
12th " |East Suffolk |Suffolk Regt.
| |
13th " |Prince Albert's Light Inf. |Prince Albert's
| |(Somersetshire Light
| |Inf.)
| |
14th " |Buckinghamshire |Prince of Wales' Own
| |(West Yorkshire Regt.)
| |
15th " |Yorkshire, East Riding |East Yorkshire Regt.
| |
16th " |The Bedfordshire |Bedfordshire Regt.
| |
17th " |Leicestershire |Leicestershire Regt.
| |
18th " |Royal Irish |Royal Irish Regt.
| |
19th " |1st Yorkshire, N. Riding |Alexandra, Princess
| |of Wales' Own
| |(Yorkshire Regt.)
| |
20th " |East Devonshire |The Lancashire
| |Fusiliers
| |
21st " |Royal North British Fus. |Royal Scots Fusiliers
| |
22nd " |The Cheshire |Cheshire Regt.
| |
23rd " |Royal Welsh Fusiliers |Same
| |
24th " |2nd Warwickshire |South Wales Borderers
| |
25th " |King's Own Borderers |King's Own Scottish
| |Borderers

N.B.--All the above Infantry Regiments had two Battalions.

26th Regt. |The Cameronian |1st Cameronians
| |(Scottish Rifles)
| |
27th " |Inniskilling |1st Royal
| |Inniskilling Fusiliers
| |
28th " |North Gloucestershire |1st Gloucestershire
| |Regt.
| |
29th " |Worcestershire |1st Worcestershire
| |Regt.
| |
30th " |Cambridgeshire |1st E. Lancashire
| |Regt.
| |
31st " |Huntingdonshire |1st E. Surrey Regt.
| |
32nd " |Cornwall Light Inf. |1st Duke of
| |Cornwall's Light Inf.
| |
33rd Regt. |Duke of Wellington's |1st West Riding Regt.
| |
34th " |Cumberland |1st Border Regt.
| |
35th " |Royal Sussex |1st Royal Sussex
| |
36th " |Herefordshire |2nd Worcestershire
| |Regt.
| |
37th " |North Hampshire |1st Hampshire Regt.
| |
38th " |1st Staffordshire |1st S. Staffordshire
| |Regt.
| |
39th " |Dorsetshire |1st Dorsetshire Regt.
| |
40th " |2nd Somersetshire |Prince of Wales'
| |Volunteers 1st S.
| |Lancashire Regt.
| |
41st " |The Welsh |1st Welsh Regt.
| |
42nd " |Royal Highland (Black Watch)|1st Black Watch
| |(Royal Highlanders)
| |
43rd " |Monmouthshire Light Inf. |1st Oxfordshire Light
| |Inf.
| |
44th " |East Essex |1st Essex Regt.
| |
45th " |Nottinghamshire (Sherwood |1st Sherwood
|Foresters) |Foresters (Derbyshire
| |Regt.)
| |
46th " |South Devonshire |2nd Duke of
| |Cornwall's Light Inf.
| |
47th " |Lancashire |1st Loyal N.
| |Lancashire Regt.
| |
48th " |Northamptonshire |1st Northamptonshire
| |Regt.
49th " |Princess Charlotte of |
|Wales' (Herts) |1st Royal Berks Regt.
| |
50th " |The Queen's Own |1st Royal W. Kent
| |Regt.
| |
51st " |2nd Yorkshire, West Riding |1st King's Own
|(King's Own Light Infantry) |(Yorkshire Light Inf.)
| |
52nd " |Oxfordshire Light Inf. |2nd Oxfordshire Light
| |Inf.
| |
53rd " |Shropshire |1st The King's
| |(Shropshire Light
| |Inf.)
| |
54th " |West Norfolk |2nd Dorsetshire
| |
55th " |Westmoreland |2nd The Border
| |
56th " |West Essex |2nd Essex
| |
57th " |West Middlesex |1st Duke of
| |Cambridge's Own
| |(Middlesex)
| |
58th " |Rutlandshire |2nd Northamptonshire
| |
59th " |2nd Nottinghamshire |2nd East Lancashire
| |
60th " (4 Battns.)|King's Royal Rifle Corps |Same
| |
61st " |South Gloucestershire |2nd Gloucestershire
| |
62nd " |Wiltshire |1st Duke of Edin.
| |(Wilts)
| |
63rd " |West Suffolk |1st Manchester
| |
64th " |2nd Staffordshire |1st Prince of Wales'
| |(N. Staffs)
65th " |2nd Yorkshire, North Riding |
| |1st York and Lancaster
| |
66th " |Berkshire |2nd Princess
| |Charlotte of Wales'
| |(Royal Berks)
| |
67th Regt. |South Hampshire |2nd Hampshire
| |
68th " |Durham Light Inf. |1st Durham Light Inf.
| |
69th " |South Lincolnshire |2nd Welsh
| |
70th " |Surrey |2nd East Surrey
| |
71st " |Highland Light Inf. |1st Highland Light
| |Inf.
| |
72nd " |Duke of Albany's Own |1st Seaforth
|Highlanders |Highlanders,
| |Ross-shire Buffs
| |(Duke of Albany's)
| |
73rd " |Perthshire |2nd Black Watch
| |(Royal Highlanders)
| |
74th " |Highland Regt. |2nd Highland Light
| |Inf.
| |
75th " |Stirlingshire Regt. |1st Gordon Highlanders
| |
76th " |None |2nd Duke of
| |Wellington's (W.
| |Riding)
| |
77th " |East Middlesex |2nd Duke of
| |Cambridge's Own
| |(Middlesex)
| |
78th " |Highland Regt. (Ross-shire |2nd Seaforth
|Buffs) |Highlanders
| |(Ross-shire Buffs),
| |Duke of Albany's
| |
79th " |Cameron Highlanders |Queen's Own Cameron
| |Highlanders
| |
80th " |Staffordshire Volunteers |2nd South
| |Staffordshire
| |
81st " |Loyal Lincoln Volunteers |2nd Loyal N. Lancaster
| |
82nd " |Prince of Wales' Volunteers |2nd Prince of Wales'
| |Volunteers (South
| |Lancaster)
| |
83rd " |County Dublin |1st Royal Irish Rifles
| |
84th " |York and Lancaster |2nd York and Lancaster
| |
85th " |Bucks Volunteers (King's |2nd The King's
|Light Inf.) |(Shropshire Light
| |Inf.)
| |
86th " |Royal County Down |2nd Royal Irish Rifles
| |
87th " |Royal Irish Fusiliers |1st Princess
| |Victoria's (Royal
| |Irish Fusiliers)
| |
88th " |Connaught Rangers |1st Connaught Rangers
| |
89th " |Princess Victoria's |2nd Princess
| |Victoria's (Royal
| |Irish Fusiliers)
| |
90th " |Perthshire Volunteers |2nd Cameronians
|(Light Inf.) |(Scottish Rifles)
| |
91st " |Argyllshire Highlanders |1st Princess
| |Louise's (Argyll
| |and Sutherland
| |Highlanders)
| |
92nd " |Gordon Highlanders |2nd Gordon Highlanders
| |
93rd " |Sutherland Highlanders |2nd Princess
| |Louise's (Argyll
| |and Sutherland
| |Highlanders)
| |
94th " |None |2nd Connaught Rangers
| |
95th " |Derbyshire |2nd Sherwood
| |Foresters (Derbyshire)
| |
96th " |None |2nd Manchester
| |
97th Regt. |Earl of Ulster's |2nd Queen's Own
| |(Royal W. Kent)
| |
98th " |None |2nd Prince of Wales'
| |(N. Staffordshire)
| |
99th " |Lanarkshire |2nd Duke of
| |Edinburgh's(Wilts)
| |
100th " |Prince of Wales' Royal |1st Prince of Wales'
|Canadians |(Leinster Royal
| |Canadians)
| |
101st " |Royal Bengal Fusiliers |1st Royal Munster
| |Fusiliers
| |
102nd " |Royal Madras " |1st Royal Dublin
| |Fusiliers
| |
103rd " |Royal Bombay " |2nd Royal Dublin
| |Fusiliers
| |
104th " |2nd Bengal Fusiliers |2nd Royal Munster
| |Fusiliers
| |
105th " |2nd Madras Light Inf. |2nd King's Own (Yorks
| |Light Inf.)
| |
106th " |2nd Bombay " " |2nd Durham Light Inf.
| |
107th " |3rd Bengal Inf. |2nd Royal Sussex
| |
108th " |3rd Madras Light Inf. |2nd Royal
| |Inniskilling Fusiliers
| |
109th " |3rd Bombay " " |2nd Prince of Wales'
| |Leinster (Royal
Rifle Brigade (4 | |Canadians)
| |
Battns.) |95th (Rifle Corps) Regt. |Prince Consort's Own
------------------+----------------------------+-----------------------

[Since the outbreak of war the number of battalions in all
Regiments has been considerably increased.]

APPENDIX III

SALE PRICES

The following short record of average values is based upon auction prices realised during the last twelve years. It is difficult to standardise values, as so many factors are involved in the valuation of war medals. Not only rarity, but condition; not only the number issued, but the importance of the engagement in which they were earned, are taken into consideration by most collectors. Then there are periods during which there is a "slump," and prices do not rule so high. High prices are invariably obtained for the first medals placed upon the market even when, as in the case of the Boer War, it was known that thousands would be issued. Medals for South Africa which sold in 1903 for £1 5_s._ have now a fairly regular price of about 10_s._ if in good condition. In 1902 the Khedive's Sudan medal with bar for Khartoum realised £3 15_s._; it is now valued at about 7_s._ 6_d._ in the sale-room. In the same year the Mayor of Kimberley's siege medal (a star of silver) sold for £6 15_s._; it now realises from 10_s._ to £1. The last new British war medal to be issued, that for Abor, realised as much as four guineas in the sale-room when it first appeared; it dropped in a few weeks to three guineas. A Military General Service medal with the single bar for "Roleria" has fetched as much as £21--and as little as £3 3_s._, but this was due to the fact that the latter was faked, _i.e._ some bars had been removed, the medal roll showing that the man whose name was impressed on the edge had served in five engagements, and his medal originally had that record.

On the other hand, because of its exceeding rarity as well as the gallant conditions under which it was earned, the M.G.S. medal with bar for "Benevente" has realised £34. Bars issued with the Army of India medal for "Ava" and "Bhurtpoor" are the most frequently met with, but these realise high prices at auction. At the Gaskell sale a medal with single bar for "Defence of Delhi" sold for £20, a single bar for "Corygaum" £35 (but one of these bars has realised as much as £100), two bars for "Assaye" and "Argaum" £33. Three bars for "Allighur," "Argaum," and "Gawilghur" realised £40, and £60 was paid for one with bars for "Allighur," "Battle of Delhi," and "Laswarree." The "Mutiny" medal has realised as much as £38, the price for which a four-bar medal from the Gaskell Collection sold at auction; but three-bar medals sell at auction for from £2 2_s._ to £3 3_s._, and single bars for "Defence of Lucknow" for as little as £1 16_s._; but at the present time there is an inclination to pay more for Mutiny medals, and the conditions under which they were earned warrant it. In the later Indian wars the bar issued for the North-East Frontier 1891, owing to the great interest taken in the Manipur Expedition, realised from £3 to £4, but this bar, which is attached to the I.G.S. 1854 Medal, sells for about a quarter of that sum now. The Waterloo medal, to one of the 42nd (Black Watch), has sold at auction for as much as £15, and £20 has been paid for one awarded to the 27th Regiment (Inniskillings); but a poor specimen has found a purchaser at as low as £1 10_s._

Great care should be taken to examine the bars and ensure that they have not been tampered with. No medal that has been re-engraved is worth taking into consideration, unless it is one with rare bars which show no signs of faking. Medals with genuine bars, even though the name has been erased from the edge of the medal, realise good prices, and to complete a collection are very useful when named medals fetch very high prices.

WATERLOO MEDALS

_Infantry_

£ _s._ _d._ £ _s._ _d._
1st Guards (Grenadier) 2 2 0 to 3 15 0
2nd Guards (Coldstreams) 2 0 0 to 3 10 0
2nd Battn. 3rd Guards (Scots Guards) and
M.G.S. medal. Two bars: Vittoria and
St. Sebastian 8 5 0
2nd Battn. 3rd Guards (Scots Guards) 2 6 0 to 3 10 0
14th Foot 2 4 0
23rd Foot (Royal Welsh Fusiliers) 3 10 0
27th Foot (Inniskillings) 1 10 0 to 20 0 0
27th Foot. Private Sale 25 0 0
30th Foot (Sergeant) 12 0 0
33rd Foot 3 5 0
42nd Foot (Black Watch). (Has sold for £15.) 4 0 0 to 6 6 0
44th Foot (2nd Battn.) 10 0 0
52nd Foot (1st Battn.) 2 10 0
54th Foot 5 5 0
73rd Foot (now 2nd Black Watch) 4 0 0 to 7 15 0
79th Foot (1st Battn.) (Paymaster-Sergeant) 14 0 0
79th Foot (Camerons) 8 5 0
95th Foot (Rifles) (Captain) 12 0 0
Royal Waggon Train (Officer). Private Sale 20 5 0
Royal Horse Guards (Officer). Private Sale 25 0 0

_Cavalry_

2nd Life Guards 5 15 0
2nd or R.N. British Dragoons (Scots Greys) 3 0 0 to 6 0 0
6th or Inniskilling Dragoons 5 0 0
7th Hussars 2 0 0 to 6 0 0
10th Royal Hussars 4 5 0
11th Light Dragoons 4 0 0
15th King's Hussars 2 18 0
23rd Light Dragoons 2 17 6
1st Light Dragoons (K.G.L.) 2 14 0 to 3 10 0
King's German Artillery (Gunner) 4 0 0
Hussars, Prinz Regt., Hanoverian Waterloo 1 13 0
Landwehr Battn., Verden, Hanoverian Waterloo 1 16 0

GOLD PENINSULAR MEDAL FOR SALAMANCA

With bars for Orthes and Toulouse, awarded to
Major Beatty, of 7th Regt. (Royal Fusiliers) 115 0 0

Awarded to Sir John French and non-commissioned officers and men of the British Army.]

MILITARY GENERAL SERVICE MEDALS, 1801 TO 1814

1st Foot Guards. Three bars: St. Sebastian,
Nivelle, Nive 2 8 0
1st Foot Guards. One bar: Barossa, 1811 3 12 6
1st Foot Guards. One bar: St. Sebastian, 1813 3 15 0
2nd Coldstream Guards (Captain). Four bars:
Roleria, Vimiera, Corunna, Talavera. 15 0 0
1st Foot (Royal Scots). One bar: Martinique. 12 15 0
3rd Foot (Lieutenant). Five bars: Pyrenees,
Nivelle, Nive, Orthes, Toulouse. 9 0 0
5th Foot (Sergeant). Nine bars 18 0 0
5th Foot. One bar: Roleria. Private Sale 37 0 0
6th Foot. One bar: Orthes, 1814. 6 0 0
6th Foot. One bar: Vittoria, 1813. 2 10 0
6th Foot. Three bars 7 0 0
7th Foot. Twelve bars (verified) 36 0 0
7th Foot (Sergeant). Eight bars 23 10 0
9th Foot (Ensign). Four bars: Vittoria,
St. Sebastian, Nivelle, Nive 8 10 0
9th Foot. One bar: Roleria 12 0 0
11th Foot. One bar: Busaco 9 0 0
14th Foot. One bar: Java, 1811 1 4 0
23rd Foot (Sergeant). Ten bars 38 0 0
25th Foot. One bar: Guadaloupe 13 15 0
27th Foot. One bar: Maida, 1806 6 10 0
27th Foot. Two bars: Egypt, 1801;
Maida, 1806 7 0 0
29th Foot (Lieutenant). Five bars 16 0 0
30th Foot. One bar: Fuentes d'Onor 13 10 0
31st Foot (Quartermaster). Seven bars:
Talavera, Albuhera, Vittoria, Pyrenees,
Nive, Orthes, Toulouse 8 10 0
32nd Foot (Sergeant). Two bars: Roleira,
Vimiera 3 15 0
36th Foot. One bar: Vimiera, 1808 5 10 0
38th Foot. Three bars: Vimiera, Corunna,
Salamanca 3 7 6
39th Foot. Two bars: Vittoria, Toulouse 1 14 0
40th Foot. One bar: Ciudad Rodrigo 18 10 0
40th Foot. Seven bars: Vimiera, Talavera,
Albuhera, Toulouse, Ciudad Rodrigo,
Vittoria, Pyrenees 5 0 0 to 7 7 0
41st Foot. Two bars: Vittoria, St.
Sebastian 2 4 0
42nd Highlanders. One bar: Corunna 4 4 0
42nd Highlanders. Ten bars 10 10 0 to 13 13 0
42nd Highlanders. Six bars 7 7 0
43rd Foot. Two bars: Vimiera, Corunna 3 12 6
43rd Foot. Eight bars 12 10 0
43rd Foot. Nine bars 15 0 0
45th Foot. One bar: Talavera, 1809 4 12 6
47th Foot. Four bars: Barossa, Vittoria,
St. Sebastian, Nive 4 10 0
48th Foot. One bar: Talavera, 1809 3 17 6
48th Foot. Ten bars 38 0 0
48th Foot. Thirteen bars 30 0 0
52nd Foot. Eight bars: Fuentes d'Onor,
Ciudad Rodrigo, Badajoz, Salamanca,
Vittoria, Pyrenees, Orthes, Toulouse 6 0 0 to 12 15 0
59th Foot (Drummer). Four bars 5 0 0
60th Foot (Lieutenant). Two bars:
Martinique, Guadaloupe 9 15 0
63rd Foot. One bar: Martinique, 1809 2 17 6
74th Foot. Seven bars 11 11 0
74th Regt. (H.L.I.). Nine bars: Busaco,
Fuentes d'Onor, Ciudad Rodrigo,
Salamanca, Vittoria, Pyrenees, Nivelle,
Orthes, Toulouse 7 0 0 to 12 12 0
77th Foot. One bar: Ciudad Rodrigo 15 0 0
78th Foot. One bar: Java, 1811 4 12 6
83rd Foot. Ten bars: Talavera, Busaco,
Fuentes d'Onor, Ciudad Rodrigo, Badajoz,
Vittoria, Pyrenees, Nivelle, Orthes,
Toulouse 12 0 0
84th Foot. One bar: Nive 2 10 0 to 3 3 0
88th Foot (Lieutenant). Four bars: Talavera,
Busaco, Fuentes d'Onor, Ciudad Rodrigo 6 6 0
89th Foot. One bar: Chrystler's Farm. 20 0 0
91st Foot. Six bars 7 10 0
91st Foot. One bar: Vimiera 16 0 0
95th Foot (Officer). Six bars 14 10 0
95th Foot. Seven bars 10 10 0
97th Foot. Four bars: Roleria, Vimiera,
Busaco, Albuhera 4 17 6
Royal Staff Corps (Sergeant). Three bars:
Roleria, Vimiera, Corunna 3 5 0
Staff Surgeon. One bar: Badajoz 17 0 0
Royal Sappers and Miners. One bar:
Badajoz, 1812 3 3 0
Artillery Driver. One bar: Fuentes
d'Onor, 1811 10 0 0
Artillery Driver. Nine bars 14 10 0
Royal Artillery (Gunner). Three bars:
Pyrenees, St. Sebastian, Toulouse 2 10 0
Waggon Train. One bar: Ciudad Rodrigo.
Only single bar awarded 23 10 0
Canadian Militia. One bar: Fort Detroit 16 0 0 to 19 10 0
Native Warrior. Three bars: Fort Detroit,
Chateauguay, Chrystler's Farm 40 0 0
Royal Garrison Artillery. One bar: Fort
Detroit 26 0 0
Native Warrior. One bar: Chateauguay 10 5 0
One bar: Chateauguay 10 10 0
One bar: Fort Detroit 14 10 0
One bar: Chrystler's Farm 13 0 0

_Cavalry_

4th Light Dragoons. Six bars: Talavera,
Albuhera, Busaco, Salamanca, Vittoria,
Toulouse 5 5 0
10th Hussars. Four bars 17 0 0
11th Light Dragoons. One bar: Salamanca,
1812 2 17 6
13th Light Dragoons. Four bars 27 0 0
14th Light Dragoons. Ten bars: Talavera,
Busaco, Fuentes d'Onor, Badajoz,
Salamanca, Vittoria, Pyrenees, Nive,
Orthes, Toulouse 8 15 0
14th Light Dragoons. Ten bars: Talavera,
Busaco, Fuentes d'Onor, Badajoz, Vittoria,
Pyrenees, Nivelle, Orthes, Toulouse 7 0 0
15th Light Dragoons. One bar: Sahagun
Private Sale 35 0 0
16th Light Dragoons. Four bars: Talavera,
Busaco, Fuentes d'Onor, Vittoria 3 12 6
18th Light Dragoons. Two bars: Sahagun,
Toulouse 16 0 0
20th Light Dragoons. One bar: Vimiera 12 0 0
22nd Light Dragoons. One bar: Egypt, 1801 3 5 0
One bar: Sahagun and Benevente 8 10 0 to 18 0 0
Three bars: Vittoria, Sahagun, Benevente 25 0 0
Ten bars (Officer) 50 0 0

GOLD CROSS

For the Peninsular, with three clasps for
seven battles, awarded to Lieutenant-Colonel
Sir Charles Sutton 370 0 0

GOLD MEDAL

For Vimiera 72 0 0

PORTUGUESE CROSS

For five engagements in Peninsular. Ensign
5th Foot 30 0 0

NAVAL GENERAL SERVICE MEDAL

One bar: "Nymphe," June 18th, 1793 35 0 0
Four bars: June 1st, 1794, St. Vincent, St.
Domingo, Martinique (a rare combination) 61 0 0
One bar: June 1794 2 0 0
One bar: March 14th, 1795 16 10 0
One bar: " Lapwing," December 3rd, 1796 (two
issued) 21 0 0
One bar: San Fiorenzo, March 8th, 1797 (three
issued) 50 0 0
One bar: St. Vincent (349 issued) 1 16 0 to 6 15 0
Two bars: St. Vincent, Nile 3 3 0 to 10 5 0
One bar: "Mars," April 21st, 1798 15 15 0
One bar: Camperdown, 1797 (332 issued) 10 0 0
One bar: "Lion," July 15th, 1798 (21 issued) 23 0 0
One bar: "Sybille," February 28th, 1799 (12
issued) 12 0 0 to 40 0 0
One bar: "Harpy," February 5th, 1800 21 0 0
Two bars: "Phœbe," February 19th, 1801,
St. Sebastian 25 10 0
One bar: Egypt (626 issued) 2 0 0
One bar: Boat Service, August 29th, 1800 30 0 0
One bar: Gut of Gibraltar, June 12th, 1801,
1st Lieutenant R.N. 3 0 0
One bar: November 4th, 1805 10 0 0
One bar: Curaçoa 13 0 0
Two bars: St. Domingo, Algiers 1 18 0
One bar: Anson, August 23rd, 1806 20 0 0
Two bars: Off Rota, April 4th, 1808, Syria,
1st Lieutenant R.N. 15 10 0
One bar: Pompée, June 17th, 1809
(21 issued) 17 0 0 to 26 0 0
One bar: Boat Service, July 29th, 1809
(12 issued) 26 0 0
One bar: Spartan, May 3rd, 1810 (32 issued) 10 0 0
One bar: Banda Neira 17 0 0
One bar: Cherokee, July 10th, 1810
(4 issued) 26 0 0
One bar: "Boadicea," September 12th, 1810
(16 issued) 40 0 0
Two bars: Martinique (523 issued),
Guadaloupe (509 issued) 3 0 0 to 12 10 0
One bar: Anhalt, March 27th, 1811 31 0 0
One bar: Java 4 10 0
Two bars: Pelagosa, November 29th, 1811,
St. Sebastian 3 10 0
One bar: "Weasel," April 22nd, 1813 36 0 0
Two bars: "Amazon," March 13th, 1806;
Boat Service, January 6th, 1813 38 0 0
Two bars: Boat Service, May 4th, 1811;
Boat Service, December 14th, 1814 to
Lieutenant 12 0 0
One bar: Boat Service, December 14th, 1814 6 10 0
One bar: "Cherub," March 28th, 1814 10 0 0
One bar: "Venerable," January 16th, 1814 16 0 0 to 20 10 0
Three bars: Santa Margarita, June 8th, 1796
(3 issued); "Fisgard," October 20th, 1798
(9 issued); "Eurotas," February 25th,
1814 (29 issued), to Boatswain, a rare
combination, very fine 75 0 0
Two bars: San Fiorenzo, February 11th, 1805,
March 8th, 1808 40 0 0
Three bars: Basque Roads, Martinique,
Guadaloupe 7 10 0
Two bars: Java, St. Sebastian 2 0 0
Three bars: November 4th, 1805; Basque
Roads, 1809; Algiers 15 15 0
One bar: Off Tamatave, 1811 (79 issued) 16 10 0
Two bars: Java, Syria 1 10 0
Two bars: "Sapho," Algiers 40 0 0
One bar: St. Domingo 1 10 0
One bar: Algiers (1,320 issued) 1 0 0 to 1 10 0
One bar: Java (715 issued) 1 10 0 to 2 0 0
One bar: St. Sebastian (292 issued) 2 2 0
One bar: Syria, 1840 (7,057 issued) 0 17 6
One bar: Navarino, 1827 (1,123 issued) 2 0 0

TRAFALGAR MEDALS

Officer's Gold Medal for Trafalgar (Captain
H.M.S. "Prince"), sold in 1903. 245 0 0
One bar: Trafalgar, 1805 (1,710 issued) 2 0 0 to 3 10 0
Two bars: Trafalgar, Algiers 2 12 0
Two bars: Egypt, Trafalgar 1 10 0 to 2 10 0
Two bars: "Penelope," March 30th, 1800,
Trafalgar, to Midshipman Carter 41 0 0
Two bars: Trafalgar, Boat Service, December
14th, 1814 4 5 0
Three bars: Copenhagen, Trafalgar, Algiers 18 0 0

DAVISON'S NILE AND TRAFALGAR MEDALS

Battle of Nile, 1798: Davison's Gold Medal,
to Officers 100 16 0
Battle of Nile, 1798: Davison's Silver Medal,
to Officers 5 10 0
Battle of Nile, 1798: Davison's Bronze
Medal Gilt, to Petty Officers 0 12 0 to 1 10 0
Battle of Nile, 1798: Davison's Bronze
Medal, to Seamen 0 10 0 to 1 5 0
Battle of Trafalgar, October 21st, 1805:
Davison's Pewter 1 1 0 to 1 5 0

MEDALS FOR SERINGAPATAM

Gold Medal for Siege of Seringapatam, May
4th, 1799 16 10 0
Officer's Silver Gilt Medal, Seringapatam 3 15 0 to 6 15 0
Officer's Silver Medal, Seringapatam 1 0 0 to 2 2 0
Bronze Medal for Seringapatam, 1799
(awarded to N.C.O.'s) 1 1 0 to 1 10 0
Tin Medal, Siege of Seringapatam. Awarded
to Private Soldiers 1 0 0 to 1 10 0

HONOURABLE EAST INDIA CO.'S MEDALS

H.E.I. Co.'s Small Deccan Medal, 1784 10 0 0
H.E.I. Co.'s Small Deccan Medal, 1784 13 5 0
H.E.I. Co.'s Mysore Medal, 1791-2 10 0 0
H.E.I. Co.'s Large Mysore Medal. Private
Sale 20 0 0
H.E.I. Co.'s Java Medal, 1811 11 0 0
H.E.I. Co.'s Medal for Rodriques, Isle of
France, 1810 14 10 0
First Burmese War: H.E.I. Co.'s Medal,
1824-6 4 10 0 to 5 5 0

ARMY OF INDIA MEDALS

Five bars: Allighur, Battle of Delhi,
Laswarree, Battle of Deig, Capture of
Deig-name impressed (to Officer). Private
sale 150 0 0
Four bars: Asseerghur, Argaum, Gawilghur,
Ara--name impressed (to Officer). Private
sale 100 0 0
One bar: Corygaum 100 0 0
Two bars: Laswarree, Battle of Delhi 55 0 0
One bar: Capture of Deig (to Officer of 8th
Light Dragoons), only 48 issued to the
Regiment. Private sale 50 0 0
Two bars: Laswarree, Capture of Deig.
(8th Dragoons) 38 0 0
One bar: Kirkee 20 0 0
Two bars: Assaye and Nagpore 18 0 0
Two bars: Maheidpore and Nagpore 16 0 0
Two bars: Assaye and Asseerghur (Sergeant
Irregular Cavalry) 15 10 0
One bar: Laswarree (Sepoy) 15 0 0
22nd Foot. One bar: Capture of Deig 75 0 0
38th Regt. Native Inf. One bar: Seetabuldee
and Nagpore 74 0 0
2nd Native Infantry. One bar: Corygaum 70 0 0
94th Foot. Three bars: Asseerghur, Argaum,
Gawilghur 65 0 0
Two bars: Kirkee and Poona, Corygaum 51 0 0
1st Foot. One bar: Nagpore 21 0 0
One bar: Poona 17 10 0
Horse Artillery. One bar: Poona 31 0 0
One bar: Nepaul, 1816 (Officers) 6 10 0 to 11 10 0
Native Infantry (Lieutenant). One bar:
Nepaul 6 10 0 to 12 0 0
24th Foot. One bar: Nepaul 1 14 0
Sappers and Miners. One bar: Defence of
Delhi 1 10 0
87th Foot. One bar: Ava, 1824-6 3 12 6
38th Foot. Two bars: Poona, Ava 23 0 0
89th Foot. One bar: Ava, 1824-6 3 17 6
Armourers' Mate. One bar: Ava (Naval) 4 12 0
Four Bars: Assaye, Argaum, Poona, Bhurtpoor 23 0 0
Three bars: Assaye, Argaum, Bhurtpoor 25 0 0
16th Light Dragoons. One bar: Bhurtpoor 3 12 6
14th Foot. One bar: Bhurtpoor 3 7 6
Native Infantry. One bar: Maheidpoor 12 10 0 to 15 10 0
11th Light Dragoons. One bar: Bhurtpoor 4 2 6
16th Lancers. One bar: Bhurtpoor 3 7 6
16th Lancers. Ghuznee, July 23rd, 1839 1 5 0 to 2 10 0
Ghuznee, Cabul, 1842 2 12 6
4th Com. 2nd Battn. Bengal Foot Artillery.
Ghuznee, Cabul, 1842 5 5 0
3rd K.O. Light Dragoons. Cabul, 1842 2 8 0
40th Regt. Cabul, 1842 2 2 0 to 3 10 0
1st Troop Horse Brigade, Bombay Artillery.
Ghuznee, Cabul, 1842: two wreaths 4 0 0
H.M. 40th Regt. Candahar, 1842 7 0 0
2nd Battn. Artillery. Candahar, 1842 1 10 0
Kelat-i-Ghilzie, 1842 14 0 0
Jellalabad, April 7th, 1842. First type,
Mural crown, XIII. P.A.L.I. 7 15 0 to 13 10 0
Jellalabad, April 7th, 1842. Second type,
"Flying Victory," to XIII. P.A.L.I. 15 0 0
40th Regt. Candahar, Ghuznee, Cabul, 1842 2 8 0 to 2 15 0
Meeanee, 1843 7 10 0
Meeanee (Major) 20 0 0
Meeanee (Officer) 23 0 0
22nd Regt. Meeanee. Hyderabad, 1843 3 10 0 to 4 4 0
1st Troop Horse Artillery. Hyderabad, 1843 5 0 0
Sutlej Campaign (Quartermaster-Sergeant).
Three bars: Ferozeshuhur, Aliwal,
Sobraon, 1845 2 17 6
3rd Light Dragoons. Sutlej Campaign. Two
bars: Ferozeshuhur, Sobraon 2 2 0
50th Regt. Sutlej. Three bars: Ferozeshuhur,
Sobraon, Aliwal 2 2 0
44th Regt. N.I. (Assistant Surgeon).
Ferozeshuhur 2 18 0
3rd Light Dragoons. Moodkee, 1845. Two bars:
Ferozeshuhur, Sobraon 3 3 0
31st Regt. Moodkee. Three bars: Ferozeshuhur,
Aliwal, Sobraon 3 0 0

NAVAL MEEANEE, 1843

Private Sale 45 0 0

NEW ZEALAND MEDALS

_Naval_

1845-6 3 10 0 to 4 0 0
1860-1 1 10 0 to 2 10 0
1863-4 1 0 0 to 1 10 0

_Military_

2nd Coast Brigade R.A. 1860-5 2 10 0 to 3 5 0
12th Regt. 1860-6 8 0 0
18th Royal Irish Rifles. 1863-6 1 0 0 to 1 15 0
2nd 14th Regt. 1861-6 1 0 0 to 1 10 0
40th Regt. 1860-4 3 7 6 to 3 15 0
40th Regt. 1863-4 1 1 0 to 2 10 0
70th Regt. 1863-5 1 5 0
Royal Artillery. 1863-6 1 5 0 to 1 15 0
Military Train. 1864 3 2 6 to 3 15 0
43rd Light Infantry. 1864-6 1 7 0 to 1 10 0
57th Regt. 1865-6 2 0 0 to 2 10 0
65th Regt. 1860-1-5 2 10 0
65th Regt. 1865 6 0 0

CHINA MEDALS

China, 1842. Lieutenant 26th Regt. Foot 2 2 0
China, 1842. A.B. Naval 0 10 0 to 0 18 6
China, 1857. Two bars: Unnamed 0 12 6 to 0 15 0
China, 1860. Two bars: Unnamed 0 12 6 to 0 15 0
China, 1860. One bar: Taku Forts, 1860:
Acting Master H.M.S. "Bernici," I.N. 1 10 0
China, 1900. One bar: Defence of Legations.
Lance-Corporal R.M.L.I. 9 10 0
Defence of Legations. Private Sale. (Naval) 10 5 0
China, 1900. Relief of Pekin. (Naval) 0 15 0
China, 1900. No bar. (Naval) 0 7 6
China, 1900. No bar. Nurse 0 15 0

CRIMEA MEDALS

_Military_

1st Royal Dragoons, Heavy Brigade
(Quartermaster). Three bars: Balaklava,
Inkermann, Sebastopol, Turkish Crimea
medal, and Miniature medals of same 6 5 0
17th Lancers, Light Brigade. Four bars:
Alma, Balaklava, Inkermann, Sebastopol,
and Turkish medal 5 5 0
Grenadier Guards. One bar: Inkermann 0 8 6
Coldstream Guards (Sergeant). Four bars:
Alma, Balaklava, Inkermann, Sebastopol 1 10 0 to 1 15 0
Coldstream Guards (Private). Four bars:
Alma, Balaklava, Inkermann, Sebastopol 1 7 0 to 1 12 0
2nd Dragoon Guards. One bar: Balaklava 0 15 0 to 1 5 0
2nd Dragoons, Heavy Brigade. Three bars:
Balaklava, Inkermann, Sebastopol; Turkish
Crimea and Long Service medal 2 10 0
8th Hussars. One bar: Inkermann 0 7 6
18th Regt. (Drum-major). One bar: Sebastopol 0 12 0
Royal Artillery (Gunner). Two bars:
Inkermann, Sebastopol 0 17 0
55th Regt. One bar: Sebastopol 0 5 0
57th Regt. Two bars: Balaklava, Inkermann 1 0 0
79th Cameron Highlanders. Two bars:
Balaklava, Sebastopol 1 5 0
Turkish Contingent (English Surgeon).
Turkish Crimea 0 15 0

_Naval_

One bar: Sebastopol. Schoolmaster 0 16 0
One bar: Inkermann (A.B.) 0 12 0
Two bars: Inkermann, Sebastopol (A.B.) 0 10 0
Two bars: Inkermann, Sebastopol (Boy) 0 15 0

INDIAN MUTINY MEDALS

1st Battn. 5th Fusiliers. Two bars: Defence
of Lucknow, 1857 2 4 0
9th Lancers. Three bars: Delhi, Relief of
Lucknow, Lucknow 2 2 0 to 2 12 0
32nd Light Infantry. One bar: Defence of
Lucknow 1 16 0
78th Highlanders. Defence of Lucknow 1 12 0
84th Regt. (Corporal). Defence of Lucknow,
Lucknow 1 15 0
90th Light Infantry. Two bars: Defence of
Lucknow 1 15 0
Royal Horse Artillery (Lieutenant). Two
bars: Lucknow, Relief of Lucknow 4 12 6
1st Sikhs Infantry (Assistant Surgeon).
No bar 2 18 0

_Naval Brigade_

A. B. "Pearl." No bar 1 16 0
A.B. 1st Naval Brigade H.M.P.V., "Calcutta" 2 4 0
A. B. "Shannon." No bar 1 12 0
A.B. "Shannon," 1857. Two bars: Lucknow,
Relief of Lucknow 2 14 0
A.B. "Shannon," 1857. One bar: Lucknow,
"Shannon" 5 5 0

AFRICAN MEDALS

2nd Regt. South Africa, 1853 0 12 6 to 0 15 0
South Africa, 1853. (Naval) 0 15 0
H.M.S. "Bittern." One bar: Commassie, 1873 0 15 0
42nd Black Watch. One bar: Commassie 0 12 6 to 1 0 0
1st Royal Highlanders. Five bars: Egypt,
1882; Tel-el-Kebir; Suakin; 1884; El Teb,
The Nile, 1884-5; Kirbekan 3 3 0
Gordon Highlanders. Four bars: Egypt, 1882;
Tel-el-Kebir, Suakin, 1884-5; Khedive's
Bronze Star. Long Service medal 1 8 0
1st Royal Highlanders (Black Watch). Two
bars: Tel-el-Kebir, Suakin, 1884 0 10 6
1st Royal Highlanders. Two bars: El Teb,
The Nile, 1884-5 0 12 6
1st Royal Highlanders. Two bars: El Teb,
Tamaai 0 14 0
1st Royal Highlanders. Five bars:
Tel-el-Kebir; Suakin, 1884, El Teb;
The Nile, 1884-5; Kirbekan 3 10 0
Royal Artillery (Gunner). Three bars:
Suakin, 1884; El Teb; The Nile, 1884-5 1 0 0
Naval. One bar: Witu, 1890 1 1 0
Victoria Column (Trooper). British South
Africa Co.'s medal for Matabeleland, 1893 2 2 0
Raaf's Column (Trooper). Matabeleland,
1893, with bar: Rhodesia, 1896. (In 1901
a medal of this kind realised at auction
£10) 3 5 0
32nd Bengal Infantry (Sepoy). Central Africa,
1893, with swivel and ring suspender 3 0 0
Royal Engineers (Sergeant). West Africa. One
bar: 1893-4 2 18 0
B.C.A. Rifles. Central Africa. One bar:
1894-8 13 13 0
2nd York and Lancs Regt. British South
Africa Co.'s medal for Rhodesia, 1896 1 10 0
Kimberley Regt. (Lieutenant). Cape General
Service. One bar: Bechuanaland 1896-7 3 0 0
Cape Mounted Rifles. Cape General Service.
One bar: Bechuanaland 1 13 0
P.A. Guards. One bar: Basutoland, 1896-7 1 16 0
Cape Town Rangers. Cape Colony Service
medal. Two bars: Transkei, 1896-7;
Basutoland 2 12 0
D.E.O.V.R. Cape General Service. One bar:
Basutoland, 1896-7 1 8 0
Raaf's Column. British South Africa Co.'s
medal for Matabeleland. One bar: Rhodesia,
1896 4 15 0
Gwelo Volunteers (Trooper). British South
Africa's Co.'s medal for Rhodesia, 1896.
One bar: Mashonaland, 1897 2 8 0
Transport (Corporal). Two bars: Transkei,
Bechuanaland, 1896-7 4 5 0
P.A. Guards. Cape General Service. One bar:
Bechuanaland, 1896-7 2 0 0
Niger Coast Protectorate (Lieutenant). West
Africa. One bar: Benin, 1897 1 16 0
H.M.S. "St. George" (Gunner R.M.A.). West
Africa. One bar: Benin, 1897 0 15 6
British South African Police. Mashonaland,
1897 2 12 6
27th Bombay Light Infantry. East and Central
Africa. One bar: Uganda, 1897-8 1 12 0
Africa Field Force (Doctor). Ashanti, 1900 3 17 6
West Africa Field Force. Ashanti, 1900. One
bar: Kumassi 2 7 6 to 2 17 6
Nigeria Regt. African General Service
medal. One bar: North Nigeria, 1900-1 1 6 0
16th Bombay Light Infantry. One bar:
Jubaland, 1900-1 1 6 0
Naval. One bar: Jubaland, 1900-1 0 15 0 to 1 4 0
Lagos Battn. West Africa Field Force.
Two bars: Aro, 1901-2; North Nigeria, 1903 2 10 0
Royal Warwick Regt. One bar: Somaliland,
1902-4 1 2 0
52nd Sikhs. Africa General Service medal.
Two bars: Somaliland, 1902-4; Jidballi 0 17 0 to 1 1 0
Nigeria Regt. One bar: North Nigeria, 1902 1 7 0
1/A Northern Nigeria Regt. (Gunner). Two
bars: Northern Nigeria, 1903-4: Nigeria,
1904 4 0 0
P.C.E. A.P.F. One bar: East Africa, 1905 3 5 0
3rd King's African Rifles (A.G.S.). One bar:
East Africa, 1906 3 0 0
Southern Nigeria Regt. One bar: West Africa,
1906 3 3 0
Northern D. M. Rifles. Natal Rebellion. One
bar: 1906 1 0 0
H.M.S. "Hyacinth" (A.B.). One bar:
Somaliland, 1908-10 2 4 0
H.M.S. "Fox." One bar: Somaliland, 1908-10 2 0 0
The British Niger Co.'s Bronze medal with
bar, Nigeria, 1886-97 2 10 0
H.M.S. "Sparrow" (A.B.). Two bars: Witu,
1891-2; August, 1893 2 10 0
H.M.S. "Swallow" (R.M.). West Africa. One
bar: Witu, August 1893 1 16 0
H.M.S. "Swallow." One bar: Witu, August 1893 1 6 0
H.M.S. "Electo." Two bars: Gambia, 1894;
Benin, 1897 1 10 0
One bar: Gambia, 1894 0 15 0
H.M.S. "Forte" (A.B.). One bar: Gambia. Only
15 issued to officers, and 22 to men 8 0 0
West India Regt. One bar: Gambia 1 0 0 to 1 5 0
H.M.S. "Barossa." Two bars: Brass River,
1895; Benin, 1897. (The medal with same
bars to same ship realised £5 7_s._ 6_d._
in 1901) 1 5 0
H.M.S. "Philomel." Somaliland, 1908-10 3 10 0
3rd King's African Rifles (A.G.S.). Two bars:
East Africa, 1906, Somaliland, 1908-10 4 0 0

CANADA MEDALS FOR 1866-70

25th Regt. One bar: Fenian Raid, 1866 1 18 0
Light Infantry. One bar: Fenian Raid, 1866 1 15 0
1st Rifle Brigade. Two bars: Fenian Raid,
1866; Fenian Raid, 1870 3 10 0
7th Royal Fusiliers. One bar: Fenian Raid,
1866. Bugler 1 8 0
Montreal G.A. One bar: Fenian Raid, 1870.
Gunner 2 0 0

NORTH-WEST CANADA, 1885 MEDAL

One bar: Saskatchewan (Bugler) 2 0 0
One bar: Saskatchewan (Naval), awarded to
men from the steamer "Northcote" who took
part in the Battle of Batouche. (Rare) 10 10 0

BOER WAR MEDALS

H.M.S. "Powerful" (A.B.). Five bars:
Belmont, Modder River, Relief of
Kimberley, Paardeberg, Driefontein 2 5 0
H.M.S. "Doris" (A.B.). Five bars: Cape
Colony, Paardeberg, Driefontein,
Diamond Hill, Belfast 1 18 0
Cape Mounted Rifles. Four bars: Cape
Colony, Wepener, Transvaal, Wittebergen 1 11 0
Horse Artillery (Gunner). Three bars: Cape
Colony, Orange Free State, Transvaal 1 10 0
Lancs Fusiliers. Seven bars: 1900 0 17 6
Dublin Fusiliers. Six bars: 1900 0 10 0 to 0 15 0
Rhodesia Regt. (Trooper). Four bars:
Rhodesia. Relief of Mafeking, Orange Free
State, Transvaal 1 15 0
South African Corps (Captain). Two bars:
Relief of Mafeking, Transvaal; and British
South Africa Co.'s medal for Rhodesia, 1896 4 5 0
Royal Welsh Fusiliers. Four bars: Relief of
Mafeking, Tugela Heights, Relief of
Ladysmith, Transvaal 1 16 0
British South African Police (Trooper). One
bar: Defence of Mafeking 3 0 0
K.R.R.C. Eight bars: Cape Colony, Tugela
Heights, Orange Free State, Relief of
Ladysmith, Laing's Nek, Belfast, S. Africa,
1901, S. Africa, 1902 1 6 0
Brabant's Horse. Five bars: Cape Colony,
Wepener, Wittebergen, Belfast, South
Africa, 1902 1 18 0
Brabant's Horse (Corporal). Four bars: Cape
Colony, Wepener, Wittebergen, Belfast 2 2 0
Brabant's Horse (Lieutenant). Two bars: Cape
Colony, Wepener 3 12 0
Two bars: Defence of Ladysmith and
Elandslaagte (realised as much as £3 2_s._
6_d._ in 1905) 1 1 0 to 1 5 0
Leicester Regt. Three bars: Cape Colony,
Laing's Nek, Belfast. Egyptian Medal. Two
bars: The Nile, 1884-5; Abu Klea and
Khedive's Bronze Star 1 6 0

MODERN INDIAN MEDALS

43rd Regt. Native Infantry. One bar: Naga,
1879-80 1 10 0
44th Regt. Native Infantry 1 14 0 to 2 2 0
One bar: Persia 0 9 6 to 0 10 6
One bar: Jowaki, 1877-8 0 10 0 to 0 12 0
One bar: North-West Frontier 0 10 6 to 1 0 0
One bar: North-West Frontier, 1908 0 9 6 to 0 12 6
4th Battn. K.R.R.C. One bar: Lushai, 1889-92 1 14 0
One bar: Looshai 1 10 0 to 2 2 0
2nd Kashmir Infantry. Hunza, 1891 3 5 0
3rd Kashmir Infantry. Hunza, 1891 3 7 6
Muleteer, Peshawar Transport. Hunza, 1891 3 0 0
Bronze Collar badge for Hunza, Naga
Expedition, 1891 1 10 0
Defence of Chitral, 1895. Maharajah of
Kashmir's bronze medal for Chitral, 1895 4 0 0
Warwick Regt. One bar: North-West Frontier,
1908 0 14 0
Abor, 1911 3 3 0 to 4 4 0

VICTORIA CROSS

The following are a few prices realised in the sale-room: £43
(Lieutenant); £47 (Gunner), R.A.; £50, Argyll and Sutherlands;
£53, Madras Fusiliers; £58, 65th Regt.; £54 (Sergeant-Major), 37th
B.N.I.; £61, 2nd Dragoons; £62, with Crimean Medals, Grenadier
Guards; £67, and Mutiny Medal, 9th Lancers, £67; £80, 49th Regt.
(said to be second issued); £85 with Mutiny Medal and three bars,
9th Lancers; V.C. and South Africa Medal to Rorke's Drift hero,
£95, 24th Regt.; 145 guineas for group of seven medals including
V.C., 8th Lancers, and a V.C. won before Sebastopol, £175; a Naval
V.C. has realised £170 at auction.

CONSPICUOUS GALLANTRY MEDAL

Together with Ashantee Medal to Naval
Gunner. Private Sale 40 0 0

DISTINGUISHED SERVICE ORDER

2nd W. Riding Regt. (Victorian) 7 10 0

ORDER OF MERIT

1st Class (gold, enamelled decoration) for
Conspicuous Gallantry in the Field 8 10 0
2nd Class (Gold, Enamelled Centre) 3 10 0 to 4 10 0
3rd Class (entirely silver and centre
enamelled) 2 10 0 to 3 10 0

These orders have realised as much as £58, £40, and £35, according
to class.

ROYAL RED CROSS

For services in Crimea 10 10 0

THE ALBERT MEDAL

1st Class, gold, for Gallantry in saving
life on land 75 0 0

GROUPS

Gold Cross for Fuentes d'Onor, Badajoz,
Ciudad Rodrigo, Orthes; the Gold Medal
with bars for Badajoz and Ciudad Rodrigo,
Peninsular Medal with three bars and gold
badge of Military Companies of the Order
of the Bath, to Lieutenant-Colonel Russell
Manners, C.B., 74th Foot 600 0 0
15th Light Dragoons. Waterloo Medal and
three-bar Peninsular 20 0 0 to 30 0 0
6th Foot (Lieutenant). Five-bar Peninsular
Medal with Gold Order of Knight of Hanover 28 0 0
Two Naval, Mutiny, with two bars: Lucknow,
Relief of Lucknow. Baltic, 1854-5. To
Midshipman who became M.P. 17 0 0
One bar: Aro, 1901-2: and West Africa
medal. One bar: 1897-8. West Africa Field
Force 2 0 0
Three to Private, P. A. L. I.: Ghuznee,
July 23rd, 1839, Cabul, 1842; Jellalabad,
April 7th, 1842, first issue 7 5 0
13th Regt. (Sergeant-Major). Ghuznee, 1839;
Cabul, 1842; Jellalabad, 1843; and
Meritorious Service Medal 41 0 0
13th Light Infantry. Jellalabad,
1842, with Mural Crown and Indian Mutiny
medal. 5 0 0
Three to Colour-Sergeant, 31st Regt.: Cabul,
1842; Sutlej, three bars: Ferozeshuhur,
Aliwal, Sobraon; Meritorious Service. 6 10 0
Two to 43rd Regt.: Kelat-i-Ghilzie, 1842;
Ghuznee, Cabul, 1842--two wreaths 5 5 0
Two to Gunner, 2nd Battn. Bengal Artillery:
Meeanee, Hyderabad, 1843; Indian Mutiny.
Three bars: Delhi, Relief of Lucknow,
Lucknow 8 5 0
Two to Riding-master, 2nd Brigade Horse
Artillery: Punniar Star, December 29th,
1843; Sutlej medal, Ferozeshuhur,
1843: one bar: Sobraon 5 15 0
Two to Lieutenant, 10th Foot: Sobraon, 1846;
Punjab, two bars: Goojerat, Mooltan 5 10 0
Three to Sergeant, H.M. 101st Regt.: Indian
General Service, one bar: Umbeyla, 1864;
Distinguished Conduct in the Field;
Meritorious Service 10 10 0
Four to 1st Cameron Highlanders: The Sudan:
Two bars: The Atbara, Khartoum; English
Sudan; Boer War: Four bars: Cape Colony,
Orange Free State, Transvaal; King's medal 1 7 6
Two, 1895, Defence of Chitral: Maharajah of
Kashmir's bronze medal, Chitral, 1895 4 0 0
Three to Able Seaman: West African, Gambia,
1894; Benin River, 1894; Brass River,
1895; Boer War; China, 1900 4 0 0
New Zealand Volunteers, Silver medal for 12
years' service to Lieutenant, New Zealand
Field Artillery. Boer War medal to same
recipient as Private, N.Z. Mounted Rifles 6 0 0
66th Foot. Afghan, Kandahar, and
Distinguished Conduct Medal, July 14th,
1880. For the Battle of Maiwand 6 15 0
1st Connaught Rangers (Sergeant-Major). Five
bars: Cape Colony, Tugela Heights, Orange
Free State, Relief of Ladysmith,
Transvaal, and Medal for Distinguished
Conduct in the Field 6 0 0
Hampshire Regt. (Sergeant). Four bars:
Relief of Kimberley, Paardeberg,
Johannesburg, Wittebergen, and West
Africa Medal, one bar: 1897-8 3 3 0
North-West Frontier, 1908. King George V,
Delhi Durbar medal, December 12th, 1911
(both to Gunner) 4 0 0

MISCELLANEOUS MEDALS

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War Medals and Their HistoryChapter XV: Part 15

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