Chapter I: Preface

Six months ago I finished writing the chapters of this book. At that time the American Red Cross still had a considerable force in Paris--throughout France for that matter. It was still functioning and, after its fashion, functioning extremely well. In the language of the French it "marched." To-day its marching days in the land of the lilies are nearly over. The personnel have nearly all returned home; the few that remain are clearing and packing the records. In a short time the _Croix Rouge Américaine_ which for months was so evident in the streets of the French capital will be but a memory along the Boulevards. But a memory of accomplishment not soon to be forgotten. If there is one undying virtue of the Frenchman it is that of memory. Seemingly he cannot forget. And for years the remembrance of our Red Cross in his land is going to be a pleasant thought indeed. Of that I am more than sure.

To attempt to write a history, that should be at all adequate as complete history, of a great effort which was still in progress, as the writing went forward, would have been a lamentable task indeed. So this book makes no pose as history; it simply aims to be a picture, or a series of pictures of America in a big job, the pictures made from the standpoint of a witnesser of her largest humanitarian effort--the work of the American Red Cross.

I should feel embarrassed, moreover, at signing my name to this book were any reader of it to believe that it was in any large sense whatsoever a "one man" production. The size of the field to be covered, the brief space of time allotted in which to make some sort of a comprehensive picture of a really huge endeavor, made it necessary for the author to call for help in all directions. The answers to that call were immediate and generous. It hardly would be possible within a single chapter of this volume to make a complete list of the men and women who helped in its preparation. But the author does desire to state his profound sense of indebtedness to Mrs. Caroline Singer Mondell, Mrs. Kathleen Hills, Miss E. Buckner Kirk, Major Daniel T. Pierce, Captain George Buchanan Fife and Lieutenant William D. Hines. These have borne with him patiently and have been of much real assistance. His appreciation is great.

This picture of an American effort tells its own story. I have no intention at this time or place to attempt to elaborate it; but merely wish in passing to record my personal and sincere opinion that, in the workings of our Red Cross overseas, there seemed to me to be such an outpouring of affection, of patriotism, of a sincere desire to serve as I have never before seen. It was indeed a triumph for our teachings and our ideals.

E. H.
New York--January, 1920.

CONTENTS

CHAPTER I PAGE
AMERICA AWAKENS 1

CHAPTER II
OUR RED CROSS GOES TO WAR 6

CHAPTER III
ORGANIZING FOR WORK 13

CHAPTER IV
THE PROBLEM OF TRANSPORT 39

CHAPTER V
THE AMERICAN RED CROSS AS A DEPARTMENT STORE 80

CHAPTER VI
THE DOUGHBOY MOVES TOWARD THE FRONT 100

CHAPTER VII
THE RED CROSS ON THE FIELD OF HONOR 128

CHAPTER VIII
OUR RED CROSS PERFORMS ITS SUPREME MISSION 182

CHAPTER IX
THE RED CROSS IN THE HOSPITALS OF THE A. E. F. 208

CHAPTER X
"PACK UP YOUR TROUBLES IN YOUR OLD KIT BAG" 238

CHAPTER XI
WHEN JOHNNY CAME MARCHING HOME 259