Chapter XV: Part IV

[137] J. M. Robertson: _Patriotism and Empire_.

[138] W. Trotter: _The Instincts of the Herd in Peace and War_.

[139] T. Veblen: _The Nature of Peace_.

[140] Loisy: _The War and Religion_.

[141] H. H. Powers: _The Things Men Fight For_.

[142] Cf. statement of procedure in the preface.

[143] Sophie Bryant: _Hastings Encyclopedia of Religion and Ethics_, Vol. IX, p. 678:2.

[144] Of course, one can care about the fate of countries other than his own and be interested in institutions of another order, the church, for instance, but when he does these things, he does them in his character as something other than a patriot. No person is merely a patriot. In so far as he is a patriot his interest is absorbed in his country.

[145] Royce: _The World and the Individual_, Vol. I, p. 292.

[146] Veblen: _The Nature of Peace_. Cf. Chap. IV, Peace Without Honour.

[147] Bosanquet: _The Principle of Individuality and Value_, p. 68.

[148] _Ibid._, margin of p. 68.

[149] E. B. Talbot: Individuality and Freedom. _Philosophical Review_, November, 1909, p. 600.

[150] Aristotle: _Politics_. Book II, Chap. 2, p. 28. Jowett’s translation.

[151] Gertrude B. King: The Servile Mind. _I. J. E._, July, 1916, p. 503.

[152] Ellen B. Talbot: Individuality and Freedom. _Philosophical Review_, November, 1909, p. 603.

[153] Warner Fite: _Individualism_, p. 14.

[154] Ellen B. Talbot: Individuality and Freedom. _Philosophical Review_, November, 1909, p. 602.

[155] Cf. Aristotle: _Politics_. Book I, Chap. 2, p. 4. Jowett’s edition.

[156] Warner Fite: _Individualism_, p. 126.

[157] _Ibid._, p. 122.

[158] Royce: _The Problem of Christianity_, Vol. I, p. 152.

[159] _Ibid._, preface, p. XXV.

[160] Fite: _Individualism_, p. 173.

[161] Howison: _The Limits of Evolution_, p. 7.

[162] C. M. Bakewell: Royce As an Interpreter of American Ideals. _I. J. E._, p. 307, April, 1917, Vol. XXVII.

[163] Joseph Mazzini: _On the Duties of Man_, Ch. V. In E. A. Venturi: _Joseph Mazzini_, p. 312.

[164] _Ibid._, p. 313.

[165] _Ibid._, pp. 314, 315.

[166] Arthur Ponsonby, _I. J. E._, Jan., 1915, pp. 143, 144.

[167] Cited by Edward Everett Hale: _The Man Without a Country_, introduction, p. VIII.

[168] McDougall: _Social Psychology_, p. 85.

[169] Green: _Works_, Vol. II, _Principles of Political Obligation_, p. 523.

[170] Sumner: _Folkways_, pp. 566, 567.

[171] Spencer: _Social Statics_, p. 300.

[172] Green: _Works_, Vol. II, _Principles of Political Obligation_, table of contents, p. XXXV, for p. 446.

[173] H. C. Brown: Human Nature and the State, _I. J. E._, Jan., 1916, p. 179.

[174] Spencer: _Social Statics_, p. 279.

[175] Green: _Works_, Vol. II, _Principles of Political Obligation_, p. 444.

[176] Rose: _Nationality in Modern History_, p. 12.

[177] J. Berg Esenwein: _Short Story Masterpieces: Russian_. Introduction to Gogol, p. 67.

[178] Warner Fite: _Individualism_, p. 100. Italics mine. The last sentence, also, comes before the rest of the passage in the author’s own text.

[179] _Ibid._, p. 112.

[180] Joseph Mazzini: _On the Duties of Man_, Ch. V. In E. A. Venturi: _Joseph Mazzini_, p. 317.

[181] Ernest Barker: The Discredited State, _Political Quarterly_, Feb., 1915, p. 111.

[182] Robert C. Winthrop: The Patriot Traveler in a Foreign Land. See H. P. Judson: _The Young American_, p. 118.

[183] Veblen: _The Nature of Peace_, p. 142.

[184] C. D. Burns: _The Morality of Nations_, pp. 7, 65.

[185] Russell: _Why Men Fight_, p. 151.

[186] Lippmann: _The Stakes of Diplomacy_, p. 38.

[187] _Ibid._, p. 50.

[188] Cf. Graham Wallas: _The Great Society_, p. 308.

[189] Zimmermann: _On National Pride_, p. 137.

[190] Royce: _The Religious Aspect of Philosophy_, p. 212. Italics mine.

[191] Anne C. E. Allinson: Virgil and the New Patriotism, _Yale Review_, October, 1917, p. 141.

[192] Aristotle: _Politics_, Book III, Ch. 3, p. 72. Jowett’s translation.

[193] Graham Wallas: _The Great Society_, p. 10.

[194] Sumner: _Folkways_, p. 94.

[195] A. C. Haddon: _Universal Races Congress, Record of Proceedings_, London, 1911, p. 26. Quoted by G. F. Barbour, _I. J. E._, Oct., 1913, pp. 14, 15. Footnote.

[196] G. F. Barbour, _I. J. E._, Oct., 1913, p. 15.

[197] Royce: _Provincialism_, p. 99. In _Race Questions and Other American Problems_.

[198] _Ibid._, p. 99.

[199] _Ibid._, p. 65.

[200] _Ibid._, pp. 100, 102.

[201] F. Melian Stawell, _I. J. E._, April, 1915, pp. 296, 297.

[202] C. D. Burns and L. S. Woolf have made a good deal of these tendencies. Cf. C. D. Burns: _The Morality of Nations_, and L. S. Woolf: _International Government_.

[203] C. D. Burns: _The Morality of Nations_, p. 237.

[204] For these and similar facts see C. D. Burns: The State and Its External Relations. _Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society_, 1915-1916, p. 300.

[205] Lippmann: _The Stakes of Diplomacy_, p. 45.

[206] The _New York Times_ of Nov. 27, 1917, contained a report to the effect that the United States Government was preparing to notify Berlin of the steps that had been taken in the United States regarding the internment of unnaturalized Germans in this country. It was the purpose to inform Germany of the number of those interned, who they were, and how they were treated. The object was to reassure Germany that the interned Germans were not being ill-treated, and so to protect Americans interned in Germany.

[207] Trotter: _The Instincts of the Herd in Peace and War_, pp. 121, 122.

[208] Zimmerman: _On National Pride_, p. 306.

[209] Lippmann: _The Stakes of Diplomacy_, p. 224.

[210] H. H. Powers: _The Things Men Fight For_, p. 7.

BIBLIOGRAPHY

Adams, Samuel _Protest of Boston Against Taxation_, 1764.

Allen, Stephen H. _The Moral Responsibility for Wars._
International Journal of Ethics, October, 1915.

Allinson, Anne C. E. _Virgil and the New Patriotism._ Yale Review,
October, 1917.

Andrews, Mary Raymond Shipman _The Perfect Tribute._ New York, 1906.

Angell, James R. _Chapters from Modern Psychology._ New York,
London, etc., 1912.

Aristotle _Politics._ Translation by B. Jowett. Oxford,
1885.

Bacon, Dolores _Songs Every Child Should Know._ New York, 1906.

Bakewell, C. M. _Royce as an Interpreter of American Ideals._
International Journal of Ethics, April, 1917.

Bang, J. P. _Hurrah and Hallelujah._ With introduction by
Ralph Connor. New York, 1917.

Barbour, G. F. _Christian Ethics and the Ideal of Nationality._
International Journal of Ethics, October, 1913.

Barker, Ernest _The Discredited State._ Political Quarterly,
February, 1915.

Bell, Clive _Art and War._ International Journal of Ethics,
October, 1915.

Bosanquet, Bernard Note on Mr. Cole’s paper, _Conflicting Social
Obligations._ Proceedings of the Aristotelian
Society, 1914-15.

_Patriotism in the Perfect State._ In _The
International Crisis in Its Ethical and
Psychological Aspects_, by Eleanor Sidgwick and
Others. New York, London, etc., 1915.

_The Principle of Individuality and Value._
London, 1912.

_The Philosophical Theory of the State._ London,
1910. First published, 1899.

_The Reality of the General Will._ International
Journal of Ethics, April, 1894.

_Social and International Ideals--Being Studies
in Patriotism._ London, 1917.

_The Value and Destiny of the Individual._
London, 1913.

Bradley, A. C. _International Morality: The United States of
Europe._ In _The International Crisis in Its
Ethical and Psychological Aspects_, by Eleanor
Sidgwick and Others. London, New York, etc.,
1915.

Broad, C. D. _The Prevention of War._ International Journal
of Ethics, January, 1916.

Brown, Harold Chapman _Human Nature and the State._ International
Journal of Ethics, January, 1916.

_Social Psychology and the Problem of a Higher
Nationality._ International Journal of Ethics,
October, 1917.

Bryant, Sophie Article on _Patriotism_ in Hasting’s
Encyclopedia of Religion and Ethics, Vol. IX.

Bryce, James Opening address in _The International Crisis:
The Theory of the State_, by Louise Creighton
and Others. London, New York, etc., 1916.

Burns, C. Deslisle _The Nature of the State in View of Its External
Relations._ Proceedings of the Aristotelian
Society, 1915-1916.

_The Moral Effects of War and Peace._
International Journal of Ethics, April, 1915.

_The Morality of Nations._ London, 1915.

_When Peace Breaks Out._ International Journal
of Ethics, October, 1915.

Cabot, Ella Lyman _A Course in Citizenship._ Introduction by
William Howard Taft. Boston, New York, etc.,
1914.

Carr, H. W. _Instincts and Intelligence._ The British
Journal of Psychology, Vol. III, 1909-1910.

Chamberlain, L. T. _Patriotism and the Moral Law._ New York, 1900.

Clarke, George H. _A Treasury of War Poetry._ Boston, New York,
1917.

Cohen, Morris R. _Recent Philosophical-Legal Literature in
French, German and Italian, 1912-1914._
International Journal of Ethics, July, 1916.

Cole, G. D. H. _Conflicting Social Obligations._ Proceedings of
the Aristotelian Society, 1914-15.

_The Nature of the State in View of Its External
Relations._ Proceedings of the Aristotelian
Society, 1915-16.

_The World of Labour._ London, 1913.

Congress of Constructive Patriotism Proceedings, January 25, 1917,
held under the auspices of the National Security
League. New York, 1917.

Conway, Martin _The Crowd in Peace and War._ New York, etc.,
1915.

Cooley, Charles H. _Human Nature and the Social Order._ New York,
etc., 1902.

Cowper, William _The Task._

Cox, G. C. _Individuality Through Democracy._ The Journal
of Philosophy, Psychology and Scientific
Methods, May 27, 1915.

Creighton, Louise _Church and State._ In _The International
Crisis: The Theory of the State_, by Louise
Creighton and Others. London, New York, etc.,
1916.

Curtis, G. W. _Patriotism_ (1857). _Education and Local
Patriotism_ (1891). In his _Orations and
Addresses_, Vol. I. New York, 1894.

Dearmer, Percy _Patriotism._ Oxford Pamphlets for War Time, No.
13. London, New York, etc., 1915.

Dewey, John _Force and Coercion._ International Journal of
Ethics, April, 1916.

_Progress._ International Journal of Ethics,
April, 1916.

Dewey and Tufts _Ethics._ New York, London, 1910. First
published, 1908.

Emery, Henry C. _What Is Realpolitik?_ International Journal of
Ethics, July, 1915.

Esenwein, J. Berg _Short Story Masterpieces: Russian._ New York
and Philadelphia, 1912.

Fite, Warner _Individualism._ New York, etc., 1911.

Frend, William _Patriotism._ London, 1804.

Galton, Francis _Inquiries into Human Faculty and Its
Development._ New York, 1883.

Giddings, F. H. _The Principles of Sociology._ New York, London,
1896.

Goethe Faust.

Green, T. H. _Works._ Edited by R. L. Nettleship, Vol. II,
_Lectures on the Principles of Political
Obligation_. London, 1886.

Haddon, A. C. Speech at Universal Races Congress. Congress
Record of Proceedings. London, 1911.

Hale, Edward Everett _The Man Without a Country._ School edition with
Introduction and Notes by the Author. Boston,
1905.

Hall, Charles H. _Patriotism and National Defense._ Economic
Tracts, No. 18. New York, 1885.

Hall, James Parker _The Force of Precedents in International Law._
International Journal of Ethics, January, 1916.

Headley, Elroy _Patriotic Essays._ Newark, N. J., 1917.

Hegel, G. W. F. _The Philosophy of Right._ Translated by S. W.
Dyde. London, 1896.

Henry, Patrick Speech in Virginia Legislature, 1775.

Hershey, Amos S. _Neutrality and International Law._
International Journal of Ethics, January, 1916.

Hibben, John Grier _The Higher Patriotism._ North American Review,
1915; and New York, 1915.

Hobbes, Thomas _Leviathan._ London, 1651.

Holmes, S. J. _The Evolution of Animal Intelligence._
New York, 1911.

Holt, E. B. _The Freudian Wish and Its Place in Ethics._ New
York, 1915.

Howison, G. H. _The Limits of Evolution._ New York, London,
1904.

Hughes, Charles E. Address before Empire State Society of the Sons
of the American Revolution, November 26, 1906.

International Reform Bureau _Patriotic Studies._ Washington, 1905.

Jacks, L. P. _The Changing Mind of a Nation at War._ In _The
International Crisis in Its Ethical and
Psychological Aspects_, by E. Sidgwick and
Others. London, New York, etc., 1915.

James, William _Memories and Studies_: XI. _The Moral
Equivalent of War_; XII. _Remarks at the Peace
Banquet._ New York, London, 1911.

_The Principles of Psychology._ 2 Vols. New
York, 1890.

Judd, Charles H. _Psychology._ New York, 1907.

Judson, Harry Pratt _The Young American._ New York, 1897.

King, Gertrude Besse _The Servile Mind._ International Journal of
Ethics, July, 1916.

King, Thomas Starr _Patriotism and Other Papers_: I. _Patriotism._
II. _Washington or Greatness._ Boston, 1864.

Laski, H. J. _Studies in the Problem of Sovereignty._ New
Haven, 1917.

_The Sovereignty of the State._ The Journal of
Philosophy, Psychology, and Scientific Methods,
February 17, 1916.

Lessing, Gotthold Ephraim _Nathan the Wise._ Edited by George
Alexander Kohut. New York, 1917.

Lincoln, Abraham _Gettysburg Address._

Lindsay, A. D. _The State and Society._ In _The International
Crisis: The Theory of the State_, by Louise
Creighton and Others. London, New York, etc.,
1916.

Lippmann, Walter _The Stakes of Diplomacy._ New York, 1915.
Second edition, 1917.

Lloyd, Alfred H. _The Doctrinaire in Time of Crisis._
International Journal of Ethics, July, 1916.

Loisy, Alfred _The War and Religion._ Translated into English
by Arthur Galton. Oxford, 1915.

Longfellow, Henry W. _The Building of the Ship._

Mackay, Constance D’Arcy _Patriotic Plays and Pageants for Young
People._ New York, 1912.

Mackenzie, J. S. _Might and Right._ In _The International Crisis:
The Theory of the State_, by Louise Creighton
and Others. London, New York, etc., 1916.

Marshall, H. R. _The Relation of Instinct and Intelligence._ The
British Journal of Psychology, Vol. V, 1912-13.

McDougall, William _Instinct and Intelligence._ The British Journal
of Psychology, Vol. III, 1909-10.

_An Introduction to Social Psychology._ London,
1908. Eighth edition, 1914.

Meredith, H. O. _Class Distinctions._ International Journal
of Ethics, October, 1914.

Meredith, James _Perpetual Peace and the Doctrine of
Creed Neutrality._ International Journal of Ethics,
July, 1915.

Meyers, Charles S. _Instinct and Intelligence._ The British Journal
of Psychology, Vol. III, 1909-10.

Mill, John Stuart _Autobiography._ New York, 1873.
_On Liberty._ Boston, 1863.
_Principles of Political Economy._ 2 Vols.
London, 1848. London, New York, etc., 1909.
_Representative Government._ London, 1861. New
York, 1882.
_The Letters of John Stuart Mill._ Edited by Hugh
S. R. Elliot, with note on Mill’s private life
by Mary Taylor. London, New York, etc., 1910.

Miller, Joseph Dana _The Difficulties of Democracy._ International
Journal of Ethics, January, 1915.

Morgan, C. Lloyd _Instinct and Intelligence._ The British Journal
of Psychology, Vol. III, 1909-10.

Murray, Gilbert _Herd Instinct and the War._ In _The
International Crisis in Its Ethical and
Psychological Aspects_, by Eleanor M. Sidgwick
and Others. London, New York, etc., 1915.
_Faith, War, and Policy._ Boston, New York, 1917.

Nitobe, Inazo O. _Bushido, the Soul of Japan._ Philadelphia,
1900.

Oakeley, Hilda D. _The Idea of a General Will._ In _The
International Crisis: The Theory of the State_,
by Louise Creighton and Others. London, New
York, etc., 1916.

Orth, Samuel P. _Law and Force in International Affairs._
International Journal of Ethics, April, 1916.

Peabody, Selim H. _American Patriotism._ New York, 1881.

Perry, Ralph Barton _Non-Resistance and the Present War--A Reply to
Mr. Russell._ International Journal of Ethics,
April, 1915.

Phillips, Sydney _Patriotic Societies of the United States._
Aaron New York, 1914.

Philp, J. H. _The Principle of Individuation in the
Philosophy of Josiah Royce._ Yale Ph. D.
Thesis, 1916.

Plato _Crito._ Translated by B. Jowett. Oxford, 1871.
_The Republic._ Translated by B. Jowett. Oxford,
1871.

Ponsonby, Arthur _International Morality._ International Journal
of Ethics, January, 1915.

Powers, H. H. _The Things Men Fight For._ New York, 1917.

Quincy, Josiah, Jr. _Second Centennial of Boston_, 1830.

Rashdall, Hastings _Egoism, Personal and National._ In _The
International Crisis: The Theory of the State_,
by Louise Creighton and Others. London, New
York, etc., 1916.

Rhodes, D. P. _The Great Resolve._ Boston, 1916.

Robertson, J. M. _Criticisms._ Vol. II. Essay on _The Jingoism of
Poets_ (1887). London, 1903.

_Patriotism and Empire._ London, 1899.

Rogers, A. K. _The Formulas for State Action._ International
Journal of Ethics, April, 1916.

_The Philosophy of Loyalty._ The Journal of
Philosophy, Psychology, and Scientific Methods,
January, 1918.

Rose, J. H. _Nationality in Modern History._ New York, 1916.

Ross, E. A. _Social Psychology._ New York, 1908.

Royce, Josiah _Race Questions, Provincialism, and Other
American Problems._ New York, 1908.

_The Conception of God._ New York, 1902.

_The Hope of the Great Community_, including
_The Duties of Americans in the Present War_.
New York, 1916.

_The Philosophy of Loyalty._ New York, 1914.
First published, 1908.

_The Problem of Christianity._ 2 Vols. New York,
1913.

_The Religious Aspect of Philosophy._ Boston,
New York, 1885.

_The World and the Individual._ 2 Vols. Vol. I,
1899. Vol. II, 1901. New York, London, etc.,
1912.

Russell, Bertrand _The Ethics of War._ International Journal of
Ethics, January, 1915.

_The Nature of the State in View of Its External
Relations._ Proceedings of the Aristotelian
Society, 1915-16.

_War: The Offspring of Fear._ Union of
Democratic Control, Pamphlet 3. London, 1915.

_The War and Non-Resistance--A Rejoinder to
Professor Perry._ International Journal of
Ethics, October, 1915.

_Why Men Fight._ New York, 1917.

Scott, J. F. _Patriots in the Making._ New York, 1916.

Scott, Walter _The Lay of the Last Minstrel._

Seymour, Charles _The Diplomatic Background of the
War--1870-1914._ New Haven, 1916.

Shand, A. F. _The Foundations of Character._ London, 1914.

Shelton, H. S. _The Hegelian Concept of the State and Modern
Individualism._ International Journal of Ethics,
October, 1913.

Sidgwick, Eleanor M. _The Morality of Strife in Relation to the War._
In _The International Crisis in Its Ethical and
Psychological Aspects_, by E. Sidgwick and
Others. London, New York, etc., 1915.

Sons of the American Revolution; Empire State Society Addresses at the
banquet of the Empire State Society of the Sons
of the American Revolution, November 26, 1906.
New York, 1907.

Sorley, W. R. _The State and Morality._ In _The International
Crisis: The Theory of the State_, by Louise
Creighton and Others. London, New York, etc.,
1916.

Spencer, Herbert _Patriotism._ In _Facts and Comments_. New York,
1902.

_Social Statics._ American edition. New York,
1882.

Stawell, F. Melian _Patriotism and Humanity._ International Journal
of Ethics, April, 1915.

Stephen, Leslie _Thomas Hobbes._ English Men of Letters Series.
New York, London, 1904.

Stirner, Max (Johann _The Ego and His Own._ New York, 1907.
Kaspar Schmidt)

Stout, G. F. _Instinct and Intelligence._ The British Journal
of Psychology, Vol. III, 1909-10.

_War and Hatred._ In _The International Crisis
in Its Ethical and Psychological Aspects_, by E.
Sidgwick and Others. London, New York, etc.,
1915.

Stratton, George _The Docility of the Fighter._ International
Malcolm Journal of Ethics, April, 1916.

Sumner, W. G. _Folkways._ Boston, 1907.

Sumner, Charles _The True Grandeur of Nations_, July 4, 1845.

Talbot, Ellen B. _Individuality and Freedom._ The Philosophical
Review, Vol. 18, 1909.

Tarde, Gabriel _The Laws of Imitation._ New York, 1903.

Tennyson, Alfred _Poetical Works._ London and New York, 1892.

Townsend, Harvey _The Principle of Individuality in the
Gates Philosophy of Thomas Hill Green._ Cornell Ph. D.
Thesis. Lancaster, Pa., 1914.

Trotter, Wilfred _The Instincts of the Herd in Peace and War._
New York, 1917.

Veblen, Thorstein _An Inquiry into the Nature of Peace and the
Terms of Its Perpetuation._ New York, London,
etc., 1917.

Venturi, E. A. _Joseph Mazzini._ With two essays by Mazzini:
_Thoughts on Democracy_ and _The Duties of Man_.
London, 1875.

Wallas, Graham _Human Nature in Politics._ London, 1908.

_The Great Society._ New York, 1914.

Washington, George _Letter to the Governors_, 1783.

_Farewell Address_, 1796.

Watson, J. B. _Behavior._ New York, 1914.

Watson, William _The True Patriotism._ In _Works_. New York,
London, etc., 1893.

Webster, Daniel _Reply to Hayne_, 1830.

Wordsworth, William _Complete Poetical Works._ London, 1909.

Woolf, L. S. _International Morality._ International Journal
of Ethics, October, 1915.
_International Government._ Fabian Research
Department. London, 1916.

Zimmerman, J. G. _On National Pride._ Translated from the German.
London, 1771.

Transcriber’s Note

In a few cases, obvious errors in punctuation have been corrected.

Page 28: “essentials in the disipline” changed to “essentials in the discipline”

Page 32: “There is a compusion” changed to “There is a compulsion”

Page 33: “is is put under” changed to “it is put under”

Page 47: “it is not admissable” changed to “it is not admissible”

Page 48: “ties which binds” changed to “ties which bind”

Page 81: “will be to be nationally” changed to “will to be nationally”

Page 85: “existence in there” changed to “existence is there”

Page 103: “At at rate” changed to “At any rate”