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A history of commerceClive Day

A history of commerce

by OpenStories

Original author: Clive Day

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"A History of Commerce" by Clive Day is a historical account written in the early 20th century. The book explores the evolution of commerce from ancient times through the medieval period and into the modern age, examining various factors that influenced trade and economic development in different cultures. With a scholarly approach, it delves into the complexities of commerce, including its purposes, the obstacles faced by merchants, and the intertwining of commerce with politics, finance, and culture across different eras. At the start of the work, Day establishes the framework for understanding commerce by discussing its fundamental purposes and the challenges that have historically hindered its growth. He highlights commerce as essential for maintaining societal needs, asserting that it facilitates the distribution of goods produced by farmers and manufacturers. Day outlines several types of obstacles—personal, physical, military, and political—that have affected trade throughout history. This opening portion sets the stage for a detailed examination of commerce across various time periods, starting with ancient civilizations and transitioning towards the medieval era, thereby laying a foundation for the book’s comprehensive exploration of global commerce.

A history of commerce, by Clive Day. Republished by OpenStories from Project Gutenberg eBook #70410.

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  • 63chapters
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63 Chapters

  1. 1.Preface284 words
  2. 2.Part IV: Recent Commerce124 words
  3. 3.Part VI: World War252 words
  4. 4.Chapter I: General Conditions2,926 words
  5. 5.Chapter II: Oriental Period2,592 words
  6. 6.Chapter III: Greek Period3,086 words
  7. 7.Chapter IV: Roman Period1,355 words
  8. 8.Chapter V: Conditions About the Year 10003,371 words
  9. 9.Chapter VI: Town Trade4,638 words
  10. 10.Chapter VII: Land Trade2,930 words
  11. 11.Chapter VIII: Fairs1,904 words
  12. 12.Chapter IX: Sea Trade2,969 words
  13. 13.Chapter X: The Levant Trade3,539 words
  14. 14.Chapter XI: Commerce of Southern Europe3,189 words
  15. 15.Chapter XII: Commerce of Northern Europe2,801 words
  16. 16.Chapter XIII: Development of the Medieval Organization of Commerce3,106 words
  17. 17.Chapter XIV: Commerce and Politics in the Later Middle Ages1,614 words
  18. 18.Chapter XV: Exploration and Discovery3,468 words
  19. 19.Chapter XVI: Development of the Economic Organization3,646 words
  20. 20.Chapter XVII: Credit and Crises3,809 words
  21. 21.Chapter XVIII: The Modern State and the Mercantile System4,493 words
  22. 22.Chapter XIX: Spain and Portugal4,972 words
  23. 23.Chapter XX: The Netherlands2,444 words
  24. 24.Book 4: , chap. 3; C. F. Dunbar, Theory and history of banking, N. Y.,185 words
  25. 25.Chapter XXI: England: Survey of Commercial Development3,112 words
  26. 26.Chapter XXII: England: Exports3,260 words
  27. 27.Chapter XXIII: England: Imports; Shipping; Policy3,323 words
  28. 28.Chapter XXIV: France: Survey of Commercial Development3,925 words
  29. 29.Chapter XXV: France: Policy2,415 words
  30. 30.Chapter XXVI: The German States4,259 words
  31. 31.Chapter XXVII: Italy and Minor States1,991 words
  32. 32.Chapter XXVIII: Commerce and Coal3,540 words
  1. 33.Chapter XXIX: Machinery and Manufactures3,354 words
  2. 34.Chapter XXX: Roads and Railroads3,317 words
  3. 35.Chapter XXXI: Means of Navigation and Communication4,898 words
  4. 36.Chapter XXXII: The Wares of Commerce3,776 words
  5. 37.Chapter XXXIII: The Modern Organization5,668 words
  6. 38.Chapter XXXIV: Commercial Policy3,803 words
  7. 39.Chapter XXXV: England: Commercial Development, 1800-18503,837 words
  8. 40.Chapter XXXVI: England: Reform of Commercial Policy2,610 words
  9. 41.Chapter XXXVII: England: Commercial Development, 1850-19143,470 words
  10. 42.Chapter XXXVIII: England: Pre-War Problems4,444 words
  11. 43.Chapter XXXIX: The German States2,326 words
  12. 44.Chapter XL: Germany Under the Empire4,595 words
  13. 45.Chapter XLI: France2,929 words
  14. 46.Chapter XLII: Minor States of Central and Northern Europe3,343 words
  15. 47.Chapter XLIII: States of Southern Europe4,037 words
  16. 48.Chapter XLIV: Eastern Europe4,709 words
  17. 49.Chapter XLV: The Organization of Production, 17894,994 words
  18. 50.Chapter XLVI: Internal Trade and Foreign Commerce, 17894,108 words
  19. 51.Chapter XLVII: Commerce and Policy, 1789-18154,380 words
  20. 52.Chapter XLVIII: National Expansion, 1815-18605,069 words
  21. 53.Chapter XLIX: Exports, 1815-18603,226 words
  22. 54.Chapter L: Imports, Policy, Direction of Commerce, 1815-18604,021 words
  23. 55.Chapter LI: National Development, 1860-19144,432 words
  24. 56.Chapter LII: Exports, 1860-19143,479 words
  25. 57.Chapter LIII: Imports, Policy, Direction of Commerce, 1860-19144,900 words
  26. 58.Chapter LIV: Commerce and the World War, 1914-19184,243 words
  27. 59.Chapter XL: and in the Questions and Topics above, Veblen, Imperial264 words
  28. 60.Chapter LV: The United Kingdom, 1914-19204,700 words
  29. 61.Chapter LVI: France and the Problem of Reparations4,140 words
  30. 62.Chapter LVII: Central and Eastern Europe, 1914-19204,747 words
  31. 63.Chapter LVIII: The United States, 1914-19208,966 words