Chapter XXIX: Appendix: II (1)

BIBLIOGRAPHY OF THE HISTORY OF COLONIZATION OF AFRICA. BOOKS SPECIALLY
USEFUL

ALL BLUE BOOKS published by Foreign Office and Colonial Office DEALING
WITH AFRICA and the SLAVE TRADE from 1830 to the present
day—especially for the years between 1876 and 1898, and 1903-11.

A HISTORY OF ANCIENT GEOGRAPHY; by (Sir) E. H. Bunbury. 2 vols. 2nd
edition. John Murray. 1883.̓

THE GOLD OF OPHIR; by Professor A. H. Keane. Edward Stanford. 1901.̓

LES CIVILISATIONS DE L'AFRIQUE DU NORD (Berbères, Arabes, Turcs); par
Victor Piquet. Paris: Armand Colin. 1909.̓

HISTOIRE DE L'AFRIQUE SEPTENTRIONALE (Berbérie); par Ernest Mercier. 3
vols. Paris: Ernest Leroux. 1891.̓
(An excellent and trustworthy compilation.)

HISTOIRE DE L'ÉTABLISSEMENT DES ARABES DANS L'AFRIQUE SEPTENTRIONALE
selon les auteurs Arabes. By the same author. 1 vol.
Paris: Challamel. 1875.

THE DAWN OF MODERN GEOGRAPHY. Vols. II. and III.; by C. Raymond Beazley.
Oxford. 1906.

PRINCE HENRY THE NAVIGATOR; by Professor C. Raymond Beazley.
Putnam. 1895.

Also by same author:

PRINCE HENRY OF PORTUGAL, ETC. (Gives much interesting detail as to
early Portuguese colonizing work.) American Historical Review. Vol.
XVII. 1912.

THE CHRONICLE OF THE DISCOVERY AND CONQUEST OF GUINEA. G. de Azurara.
Translated from the Portuguese by C. R. Beazley and E. Prestage.
Hakluyt Society. 2 vols. 1899.

HISTORY OF THE KINGDOM OF CONGO; by Duarte Lopes—rendered into Italian
by Filippo Pigafetta. English translation: John Murray. 1881.̓

HISTORIA DA AFRICA ORIENTAL PORTUGUEZA; por José Joaquim Lopes de Lima.
Lisbon. 1862.

TRAVELS OF THE JESUITS IN ETHIOPIA; by B. Tellez. 8 London. 1710.̓

THE BARBARY CORSAIRS (Story of the Nations); by Stanley Lane Poole.
T. Fisher Unwin. 1890.

DOCUMENTS SUR L'HISTOIRE, ETC., DE L'AFRIQUE ORIENTALE; par le Capitaine
M. Guillain. 3 vols. Paris. 1856.̓

THE EARLY CHARTERED COMPANIES: by George Cawston and A. H. Keane.
Edward Arnold. 1896.

MUNGO PARK AND THE NIGER; by Joseph Thomson. George Phillips. 1890.̓

PIONEERS IN WEST AFRICA; by Sir Harry Johnston. 9 Blackie. 1911.̓

THE LANDS OF CAZEMBE (Lacerda’s journey to Cazembe in 1798); a
compilation by Captain R. F. Burton. Royal Geographical Society.
1873.̓

ZANZIBAR; by the same author. London. 1871.̓

THE MAPS OF AFRICA BY TREATY; by Sir Edward Hertslet, K.C.B. 2 vols.
Harrison & Sons. 1894-5.

EGYPT IN THE NINETEENTH CENTURY; by D. A. Cameron.
Smith, Elder & Co. 1898.

ENGLAND IN EGYPT; by Viscount Milner, G.C.B.
London: Arnold. 1892-1910.

UGANDA AND THE EGYPTIAN SUDAN; by Dr R. W. Felkin and C. T. Wilson. 2
vols. Sampson Low. 1882.̓

MARTYRDOM OF MAN; by Winwood Reade. Kegan Paul. (Ed. of 1910.)̓

SAVAGE AFRICA; same author. Smith, Elder & Co. 1864.̓

THE HEART OF AFRICA; by Dr Georg Schweinfurth. Sampson Low. 1873.̓

OUR SUDAN; its pyramids and progress; by John Ward. John Murray. 1905.̓

A HISTORY AND DESCRIPTION OF THE BRITISH EMPIRE IN AFRICA; by Sir Harry
Johnston. National Society. 1911.̓

HISTORICAL GEOGRAPHY OF THE BRITISH COLONIES. Vol. IV. Parts 1 & 2
(dealing with South and East Africa); by Sir C. P. Lucas, B.A.
Clarendon Press. 1897.

Do. Do. Vol. III. WEST AFRICA. Clarendon Press. 1894.̓

HISTORY OF SOUTH AFRICA; by G. M^cCall Theal. 5 vols.
Juta & Co., Cape Town. 1888-93.

ANGOLA AND THE RIVER CONGO; by J. J. Monteiro. 2 vols.
Macmillan & Co. 1875.

AFRICA. 2 vols. By Professor A. H. Keane. Edward Stanford. 1902.̓

TRAVELS AND DISCOVERIES IN NORTH AND CENTRAL AFRICA; by Dr Henry Barth.
5 vols. Longman, Brown, Green. 1857.̓

THE STORY OF AFRICA; by Dr Robert Brown. 4 vols.
Cassell and Company. 1894-5.
(A most valuable book of reference.)

THE PARTITION OF AFRICA; by (Dr) J. Scott Keltie. 2nd Edition.
Edward Stanford. 1895.

HOW I FOUND LIVINGSTONE. THROUGH THE DARK CONTINENT. 2 vols. THE CONGO:
AND THE FOUNDING OF ITS FREE STATE. 2 vols. IN DARKEST AFRICA. 2
vols. By H. M. Stanley. Sampson Low.̓

DU NIGER AU GOLFE DE GUINÉE; par le Capitaine Binger. Paris 1892.̓

THE FALL OF THE CONGO ARABS; by Captain S. L. Hinde. Methuen. 1897.̓

BRITISH CENTRAL AFRICA; by Sir H. H. Johnston. 2nd Edition.
Methuen. 1899.

FIGHTING THE SLAVE HUNTERS IN CENTRAL AFRICA; by Alfred J. Swann.
Seeley & Co. 1910.

ADVENTURES IN NYASALAND; by Low Monteith Fotheringham.
Sampson Low. 1891.

TIMBUCTOO THE MYSTERIOUS; by Félix Dubois. William Heinemann. 1897.̓

THE RISE OF OUR EAST AFRICAN EMPIRE; by Captain F. D. Lugard, D.S.O. 2
vols. Blackwood, Edinburgh. 1893.̓

BRITISH EAST AFRICA; by P. M^cDermott. Chapman & Hall. 1895.̓

FIRE AND SWORD IN THE SUDAN; by Sir Rudolf Slatin Pasha.
Edward Arnold. 1896.

L'OMO: VIAGGIO DI ESPLORAZIONE NELL' AFRICA ORIENTALE; da Vannutelli e
Citerni. Milan. 1899.̓
(Deals with Italian Somaliland, Galaland, etc.)

À TRAVERS L'AFRIQUE CENTRALE: DU CONGO AU NIGER; by C. Maistre.
Paris. 1895.

THE UGANDA PROTECTORATE; by Sir H. H. Johnston. 2 vols. 2nd Edition.
Hutchinson. 1904.

MADAGASCAR; by Captain S. Pasfield Oliver. 2 vols. Macmillan. 1886.̓

THE RISE OF OUR WEST AFRICAN EMPIRE (Sierra Leone); by Captain C.
Braithwaite Wallis. London. 1903.̓

THE HISTORY OF SIERRA LEONE; by Major J. J. Crooks.
Simpkin Marshall. 1903.

_TIMES_ HISTORY OF THE SOUTH AFRICAN WAR. 5 vols.
_Times Office._ 1903-5.

CIVILIZATION IN CONGOLAND; by H. R. Fox-Bourne. London. 1903.̓

KING LEOPOLD’S RULE IN AFRICA; by E. D. Morel. Heinemann. 1904.̓

BRITISH NIGERIA; by Lieut.-Colonel A. F. Mockler-Ferryman.
London. 1902.

LIBERIA. 2 vols. By Sir H. H. Johnston. Hutchinson. 1906.̓

MADAGASCAR: Essai de Géographie Physique (gives much history, also); par
E. F. Gautier. Paris. 1902.̓

THE NEGRO IN THE NEW WORLD (gives history of Slave Trade); by Sir H. H.
Johnston. 44 Methuen. 1910.̓

NYASALAND UNDER THE FOREIGN OFFICE; by H. L. Duff. George Bell. 1903.̓

A TROPICAL DEPENDENCY; by Lady Lugard. London. 1904.̓

UGANDA AND ITS PEOPLES; by J. F. Cunningham. Hutchinson. 1904.̓

SEVENTEEN TRIPS THROUGH SOMALILAND, ETC.; by Colonel H. G. C. Swayne.
R.E. 3rd Edition. Rowland Ward. 1903.̓

THE NILE QUEST; by Sir H. H. Johnston. Lawrence & Butler. 1904.̓

GEORGE GRENFELL AND THE CONGO; by Sir H. H. Johnston. 2 vols.
Hutchinson. 1908.

THE GARDEN COLONY: the Story of Natal and its neighbours; by Robert
Russell. J. M. Dent. 1903.̓

THE GREAT PLATEAU OF NORTHERN RHODESIA; by C. Gouldsbury and H. Streane.
Edward Arnold. 1911.

A HISTORY OF GEOGRAPHICAL DISCOVERY IN THE SEVENTEENTH AND EIGHTEENTH
CENTURIES (treats of early history of South Africa); by Edward
Heawood, M.A. Cambridge University Press, 1912.̓

DAWN IN DARKEST AFRICA; by John H. Harris. Smith, Elder & Co., 1912.̓

MOROCCO IN DIPLOMACY; by E. D. Morel. Smith, Elder & Co., 1912.̓

THE STATESMAN’S YEAR-BOOK; by Dr J. Scott Keltie.
(Annual publication.) Macmillan.

COLONIAL OFFICE LIST; by W. H. Mercer and A. E. Collins.
Harrison & Sons. 1898-1912.

Also the works of LIVINGSTONE, W. FLINDERS PETRIE, SIR RICHARD BURTON,
CAPT. J. H. SPEKE, SIR SAMUEL BAKER; JOURNALS OF CHARLES GEORGE
GORDON, and 11th Edition, ENCYCLOPAEDIA BRITANNICA.

INDEX

Abatetwa clan, 281

Abbadie, Antoine and Arnaud, 226, 317

Abbas bin Tusūn, 360

Abbas Hilmi, 367

Abbasid Khalifs, 67, 69, 71, 72

Abd-al-aziz, 223

Abd-al-Hamid, 366

Abd-al-Kader, 214, 218

Abd-al-Mumin, 64

Abd-al-Wadite kings of Tlemsan, 64

Abdallah-al-Taaisha, 363

Abdallah-bin-Abu-Sarh, 56

Abdallah-bin-Zubeir, 56

Abd-ar-rahman bin Mūawiya, 59

Abo, 192

Abraham of Beja, 81, 82

Abreu, Gomez d', 424

Abruzzi, Duke of the, 340

Abu Muhammad Hafsi, 64

Abu-AbdAllah, 60

Abukir Bay, 212

Abu’l Abbas Ahmad-al-Mansur, 66 _et seq._

Abyssinia, 7, 10, 16, 17, 19, 21, 22, 43, 51, 52, 62, 82 _et seq._,
152, 212, 226, 227, 241, 242, 245, 253, 300, 301, 303, 308, 316,
317, 319, 320, 326, 363, 393 _et seq._, 443

Abyssinian explorers, 45, 317

Accra, 124, 177, 178, 196

Aχdar mountains, 42

Acila, 66

Açores Islands, 92, 116, 390

Acre, 212

Acunha, Tristan d' (Conquistador), 83

— — Island, 268

Adamawa, 194

Aden, 18, 19, 73, 83, 226, 227, 235, 335, 337, 372

Adis Ababa, 227, 396

Adonis, 39

Adrar, 12, 121, 321

Adrar Temmur, 209

Adua, 396

Adulis, 43

Aelius Gallus, 298

_Aepyornis_, 424

Afar-Danakil-Somali language group, 21

Afarik, 37

Affonso (of Kongo), 86

Africa, prehistoric race movements in, 1 _et seq._;
negroes of modern Africa, 5, 6;
indebted to Egypt for domestic animals and cultivated plants, 19,
20;
Mediterranean colonization of, 32 _et seq._;
derivation of name, 37;
Arab conquest of, 52 _et seq._

“Africa” (the Roman province of), 47, 49 _et seq._, 59, 219

African Association, 304, 305, 318

— Lakes Company, 248, 277, 284

“Afrikander Bond,” 276

Afrikanders, 129, 140, 276

Agades, 13, 19, 49, 209

Agadir, 224, 225, 399

Agau-Bilin, 21

Aghlab, Aghlabite dynasty, 59, 60

Agisymba, 48

Agulhas, Cape, 81

Ahaggar, 337

Ahmad bin Tulūn,70

Ahmadu Abdulei, 203

Ahmadu Ahmadu, 202

Ahmadu bin Tidiani, 202, 204

Ahmadu Lobo, 202

Ahmadu, the Fula King, 309

Air, country of, 327, 337, 443

Air and Asben, oasis, 209

Akaba, Gulf of, 366

Akko, 32

Al-Araish, 77

Al-'Askar, 60

Albanians, 19, 70

Albany, 256, 258

Albargoa, 423

Albert Nyanza, _see_ Nyanza

Albreda, 171

Albu, Sir G., 146, 274

Albuquerque, Major Mouzinho de, 114

Aldabra, 29, 295

Aleppo, 71

Alexander, Lieut. Boyd, 338, 339

Alexander, Sir J. E., 307

Alexander the Great, 43

Alexandria, 44, 45, 52, 71, 212, 214, 238, 298, 359, 360, 362, 366,
393

Al-Fasi, 391

Alfonso I, 76

Alfonso III, 77

Alfonso V, 76

Alfonso VI, 76

Al Fostat, 60

Alfred, county of, 270

Algarve, 77

Algeciras Conference, 223, 225

Algeria, 5, 8, 12, 22, 35, 38, 47, 49, 50, 53, 56, 59 _et seq._,
116, 119, 120, 160, 207, 213 _et seq._, 245, 252, 253, 301, 321,
337, 444, 445

Algiers, 117, 118, 195, 213, 214, 230, 235, 400

Algoa Bay, 81, 126, 259

Alhucemas, Is., 119

Ali, 56, 59, 60, 66, 69

Ali bin Hamūd, 382

Al Jof, 237

Al Kahirah, 60

Al-Kaïm bi Amr Allah, 60

Al Kasr-al-Kabīr, 77

Al-Katai, 60

Allah, 55

Allat, 55

Al-Mahdi Senussi II, 236

Al-Mansur, 67, 69

Al-Masr, 60

Almeida, Francisco de, 424

Almirante Islands, 28, 29, 295

Almoravide, Almohade, _see_ Marabut and Muāhadim

Al Mu’izz, 60

Al-Obeid, 363

Alsace-Lorraine settlers in Algeria, 216

Alula, Ras, 394

Alvares, Dom, 86 _et seq._

Alvarez, 83

Al Wardani, 367

Amalfi, 390

Amamfengu, 267

Amaro José, 307

Amatola Mountains, 263

Amatongaland, 281, 283

Ama-zulu, 281

Ambas Bay, 184, 244, 415

Ambriz, 94

America, 88, 92, 124, 154

American Colonization Society, 158, 164

American Missionaries, 36, 96, 175, 228, 252, 261

American slave-trade, 153, 154, 156

American War of Independence, 173

Amerindian type, 4

Amhara, 395

Amiens, Peace of, 254

Amina, Princess, 360

Amir-al-Mumenin, 63

Amorites, 22

Amr-bin-al-As, 55

Amsterdam, 127

Anamabu, 176

Andalucia, 50, 120, 202

Andaman Islands, 3

Anderson, Benjamin, 166

Andersson, C. J., 317, 327

Angas, G. F., 308

Angles, 50

Anglo-French Conventions, 210, 225, 230, 366, 368

Anglo-German Convention of 1890, 364, 411

Angola, 87, 89 _et seq._, 96, 97, 104, 106, 108, 124, 128, 154, 184,
245, 250, 251, 258, 291, 301, 316 _et seq._, 325, 338, 444

Angoni-Zulus, 24, 103, 160, 279

Angora goats, 265, 274, 419

Angoshe, 103, 109, 110

Angra Pequena, 99, 406, 420

Anhaya, Pedro de, 83

Ankobra, 124

Ankole, 381

Annesley Bay, 43

Anno Bom Island, 121

Anti-Atlas Mountains, 120, 224

Antilles, 117

Antonelli, 329

Anuaks, 370

Apollonia, 42, 124

Arābi, Ahmed, 360, 362

Arabia, 1, 4, 17, 21, 22, 24, 26, 29, 33, 39, 43, 51, 52, 54 _et
seq._, 62, 84, 103, 152, 156, 159, 160, 326

Arabic language, 40, 61, 70, 75, 217, 253, 448, 449

Arabs, 13, 14, 19, 22 _et seq._, 29, 30, 42, 44, 45, 52 _et seq._,
70 _et seq._, 134, 146, 152, 160, 161, 213, 215, 217, 241, 279,
285, 291, 294, 344 _et seq._, 446 _etc._

Aragon, 116

Aramaic, 21, 40

Archinard, Col., 204, 206

Argonauts, 41

Arguin, 79, 123, 198, 403

Arizona, 153

Armenia, 20

Armenians, 19, 21, 22

Arnaud (explorer), 338

Arnold, Sir Edwin, 364

Arnot, F. S., 330

Arõ tribe, 187

Aruwimi, R., 329, 332

Arvad, 32

Aryan tongues, 21

Aryan type, 22

Arzila, 66

Ascension Island, 99, 268

Ashanti, 10, 12, 14, 48, 124, 146, 154, 161, 176 _et seq._, 204, 309

Ashmun, 39

Ashmun, Rev. Jehudi, 164

Asia, probable birth-place of the negro, 4;
modern negroes of, 5 _etc._

Asia Minor, 69

Asiatics in S. Africa, 291, 294

Asil, 237

Asiut, 303

Asjer, 37

Asmara, 393

Ass, the, 75

Assab Bay, 393

As-Sanusi, 236

Assini, 205

Assuan, 368

Assyria, Assyrians, 19, 21, 33, 37

Astarte, 39

Atbara, 46, 365

Atiqa, 32, 33

Atlantic Ocean reached by Arabs, 57

Atlas Mountains, 2, 47, 49, 64, 223, 224, 324, 331, 336

“Atrocities,” 349

Augustus Caesar, 298

Aures Mountains, 445

Aurigha, 53

Austen, Capt. H. H., 339

Australia, 264, 293

Australoids, 2

Austria, 59, 245

Austrian attempt on Delagoa Bay, 111

Austrian Catholic Mission on Nile, 319

Austrian missionaries, 245

Author.
His experience of slave traffic, 155, 156;
administers Ambas Bay, 184;
removes Jaja, 185;
explores the Benin river, 186;
administers British Central Africa, 278, 284;
with Dr Cross discovers south end of Lake Rukwa, 328;
other African explorations, 330, 331;
and Kili-ma-njaro, 376, 409;
appointed Special Commissioner, 380, 381;
on the East African Protectorate, 387

Avis, House of, 66, 88

Awarigha, 37

Awuraghen, 37

Axim, 124

Axum, 43, 300

Ayeaye, the, 427

Ayubite kings of Egypt, 71

Baal-hammana, 38

Baal Milkkart, 39

Bab-al-Mandib, Straits of, 4, 393, 397

Babel or Babylon, 60

Baboons, 43

Badagri, 311, 312

Baert, Capt., 330

Baetica, 50

Baganda, 380

Baghdad, 58, 59, 67, 69 _et seq._

Bagirmi, 13, 14, 194, 230, 235 _et seq._, 324, 443

Bagradas, 38

Bahr-al-Ghazal, 12, 16, 19, 43, 46, 319, 321, 326, 327, 336, 363,
369

Baikie, Dr W. B., 188

Bailundo, 96

Baines, Thomas, 283

— William, 327

Ba-jok, 87, 301

Baker, Sir Samuel and Lady, 315, 318, 326, 362

Bakhunu, 204

Ba-kioko, 87

Bakka, 54

Ba-kongo, 240

Balboa, 153

Baldissera, General, 396

Baldwin, 327

Ball, Mr John, 324

Bamaku, 202, 203, 305

Bambotus, 49

Bambuk, 199, 304

Banana (tree), 27, 75, 92, 93

Bandiagara, 202

Bangweulu, Lake, 322, 330, 334

Bani, 14

Banks, Sir Joseph, 304

Bantu Africa, 26, 308, 335

Bantu border-line, 230, 332

— language, 10, 11, 16, 134

— negroes, 26, 30, 45, 51, 97, 122, 126, 134, 232, 415, 418

— — migrations of, 134, 135, 255

Baptist Mission (Cameroons and Congo), 184, 244, 325, 329, 415

Baptista (explorer), 307

Baratieri, General, 396

Barbarossas, the, 118

Barbary, 54, 59, 61, 62, 66, 298, 302

Barbary States, 118, 169, 195, 303;
_see also_ Algeria, Tunis, Tripoli

Barclay, Hon. Arthur, 167

Bardera, 398

Bardo Museum, 35

Barghash, Sultan, 375

Bari people, 245, 326

Baring, Sir E., _see_ Cromer

Baringo, Lake, 331, 335

Barka, 41, 57, 61, 69, 314, 444

Barke, 42

Barotse, 249, 278, 325, 339

Barrakonda Rapids, 302

Barreto, Francisco, 101, 102, 300

Barth, Dr Heinrich, 195, 314, 315

Bary, Dr E. von, 327

Basel Mission, 248

“Bastards,” the, 139, 142, 418

Bastian, Dr, 322

“Bastion de France,” 211

Basuto, Basutoland, 134, 140 _et seq._, 249, 250, 263, 264, 270,
273, 275, 281, 291 _et seq._

Batavia, 126, 127, 135, 136

Bateke country, 90

Batenstein, Fort, 124

Bates, G. L., 339

Batetela, 346

Bathurst, 170, 171

Batoka country, 240, 247

Battel, Andrew, 301

Bauchi, 194

Bauer, F., 338

Baumann, Dr, 333, 336

Baya country, 234

Ba-yaka, 87

Bayoñ, 415

Beaconsfield, Lord, 406

Beaufort, de, 200, 319

Bechuana, Bechuanaland, 134, 140, 143, 145, 249, 255, 269 _et seq._,
291, 292, 307, 308, 317

Beechey, Admiral, 314

Beecroft, Capt. John, 183, 188, 313

Behanzin, 206

Beira, 82, 100, 113 _et seq._, 279, 285, 286

Beirūt, 32

Beit, Alfred, 146, 274

Beja, 21, 81

Beke, Dr C. T., 317

Belgian Africa, 342 _et seq._

Belgian Congo, 87, 96, 233, 235, 272, 291

Belgians, King of the, 229 _et seq._, 328, 329, 342 _et seq._

Belgium, Belgians, 161, 328, 329, 342 _et seq._

Bell, King, 408

Beltrame, Giovanni, 319

Belzoni, Giovanni, 186

Bembatoka Bay, 429, 438

Bena-mutapa, 23

Benadir, 397, 398

Bengal, Bay of, 28

Benghazi, 42

Benguela, 90, 94, 96, 159, 251, 301, 316, 323

Beni-Hilal, 61

Beni-Merīn, 54, 64

Beni-Midrār, 59

Benin, 154, 169, 181 _et seq._

Beni-Rustam, 59

Beni-Soleim, 61

Bentley, Reverend Dr H., 244, 329

Benue, R., 12, 13, 48, 185, 188, 190 _et seq._, 313, 332, 333, 338

Benyowski, 427

Benzert, 38

Berber states and dynasties, 194

Berbers, 12 _et seq._, 18, 21, 36 _et seq._, 50, 51, 53, 54, 57 _et
seq._, 117, 214, 215, 217, 253, 446

Berenike, 18

Berg River, 131

Berg-Damara negroes, 7

Berkeley, E., 380

Berlin Conference, 189, 192, 219, 229, 231, 343

Berlin Convention of 1884, 112

Bermuda, 264

Bermudez, 84

Bernard, A., 334

Beshar, 222

Best, Rev. Mr, 251

Betancourt (Béthencourt), Jean de, 85, 116

Bethany, 406

Betsi-misáraka, 428

Beurmann, M. v., 324

Bey of Constantine, 214, 218

Bey of Tunis, 219, 220, 323

Bezuidenhout brothers, 258

Biafra, 183

Bianco, Andrea, 424

Bibars, 71

Bights of Biafra and Benin, 183, 205, 312, 313

Bihé, 251

Bilma, 209, 339

Binger, Colonel Louis G., 203, 205, 315, 333

Bird, Mrs Isabella, 433

Biruna, 32

Biruta, 32

Bisandugu, 204

Bisharin, 17, 18, 21, 52

Bishops (Christian), _see_ Christian;
Negro do., 86, 243

Biskra, 57

Bismarck, Prince, 405, 406

Bismarck archipelago, 3

Bitter Lakes, 33

Bizerta (Hippo-Zaryt), 38

“Black Africa,” 449, 450

“Black, White, and Yellow,” 272

Blanchet, Paul, 338

Blanco, Cape, 78, 79, 121, 171, 198, 403

Blantyre, 108, 251

Blemmyes, 52

Bloemfontein, 149, 288;
Convention, 142

Blyden, Dr E. W., 167

Bocarro, Jasper, 300

Boer victories, 149

Boers, the, 7, 95, 129, 136, 138 _et seq._, 257, 258, 260 _et seq._,
281 _et seq._, 292, 293, 388

Böhm, 327, 334

Boiteux, Lieut., 206, 207

Bojador, Cape, 78, 121

Bolts (adventurer), 111

Boma, 80, 87, 347

Bombay Presidency, 152

Bona, Bône, 38, 66, 117, 216, 390

Bondelzwarts, 417

Bondu, 201, 202

Bonnat, Mons. M. J., 325

Bonnier, Col., 204, 207

Bonny, R., 185, 189

Boomerang, 15

Bôr, 319

Borān Gala country, 386

Borckenhager, Mr, 276

Borelli, H., 226, 334

Borghese, Prince Giovanni, 323

Borgnis-Desbordes, General, 202

Borgu, 12, 51, 182, 192 _et seq._

Bornu, 12, 15, 19, 48, 51, 68, 70, 160, 191, 193, 204, 235, 236,
304, 310, 314, 315, 323, 443

Boroma, 247

Botha, General Louis, 150

Bottego, 334

Bourbon, Island of, 127, 296, 426, 429

Boutros Pasha, 367

Bowdich, Thomas Edward, 176, 309

Bragança, House of, 67, 93

Brandenburg in Africa, 403

— Great Elector of, 403

Brass, R., 189, 312

Brass settlement, 312, 313

Brass work, 187

Bratières, Serg., 205

Brava (Barawa), 100

Brawa, 398

Brazil, Brazilians, 91, 92, 94, 96, 98, 104, 158, 159, 226, 301

Brazza, Savorgnan de, 228, 229, 234, 329, 343

Brest, 201

Bricchetti-Robecchi, 334

Bristol, 157, 205

Britain, British, 72, 77, 104, 110, 126, 132, 133, 154, 161, 163,
165 _et seq._, 171, 177, 178, 180, 182, 183, 189, 191 _et seq._,
198, 219, 227, 239, 254 _et seq._, 359 _et seq._

Britain and the Slave Trade, 239

— Missionary efforts, 239

British Element in Cape Colony, 257

— Empire in India, 133

— Empire of the Future, 446

— Central Africa, 107, 108, 179, 278, 279, 284, 331, 334

— East Africa, 10, 156, 250, 444

— — Company, 376, 378, 383

— Government, the, 73, 107, 112, 113, 124, 135, 141, 157, 164, 173,
176, 178, 183, 187, 188, 192, 194, 206, 257, _etc._

— Nigeria, 188, 190 _et seq._

— occupation of Egypt, 19, 159

— South Africa, 95, 115, 144, 149, 254 _et seq._, 291

— South Africa Chartered Co., 113, 114, 147, 160, 231, 278, 284,
285, 287, 339, 346

Bronze work, 186, 187

Brown, Dr Robert, 154, 199

Browne, William G., 303

Bruce, James, 303

— Sir David and Lady, 340

Brüe, André de, 198, 199, 302, 309

Bu Amama, 217

Bube, the, 122

Buchanan, John, 278

Buëa, 415

Buffalo, Indian, 75, 390

— River, 255

Buganda, 377, 379, 381

Bugeaud, Marshal, 214

Bugia, 66, 117

“Bula Matadi,” 87, 343, 356

Bullom, 174

Buluwayo, 272, 285

Bunbury, Sir E. H., 41, 298

Bunnon, L. von, 336

Bunyoro, 320, 380, 381

Burchell, Dr William, 307

Burmese, 3

Burton, Sir Richard F., 183, 186, 315, 318, 324, 334

Buru, 3

Busa, 188, 190, 191, 208, 306, 311, 312

Bushiri, 411

Bushmen, 2, 5 _et seq._, 18, 26, 29, 126, 134, 232, 255

Bushongo, 16, 26, 339

Busira, R., 329

Busoga, 376, 378, 387

Büttikofer, Prof. J., 328

Büttner, Dr R., 336

Buxton, Sir Thomas Fowell, 313

Byzacene, 58

Byzantium, Byzantine Greeks, 19, 39, 41, 43, 50, 52, 53, 55 _et
seq._, 74, 152

Cabo Tormentoso, 81

Cacao tree, 92, 96, 97, 122, 180

Ca' da Mosto, 79

Cadiz, 32

Caillaud, F., 319

Caillié, René, 200, 309

Cairo, 60, 67, 69, 71, 72, 82, 212, 245, 279, 303, 362, 366

Caius Plinius Secundus, 45, 298

Calabar, _see_ Old

California, 293

Cam, Diogo, 80, 85

Cambier, Capitaine, 342

Cambon, M. Jules, 220

Cambyses, 43, 298

Camel, the, 48, 54, 75, 419

Cameron, Capt. V. L., 322, 325, 328, 342

Cameroons (Kamerun), 5, 6, 12, 13, 20, 36, 49, 79, 99, 122, 182 _et
seq._, 228, 229, 234, 244, 251, 324, 325, 331, 332, 338, 407,
408, 414, 415

Campagnon, Sieur, 199, 302, 309

Campbell, Capt., 306

— (Scotch missionary explorer), 307

Canaanite settlements in Berberland, 37

Canada, 143, 173, 216

Canary Islands, 32, 85, 116, 117, 120, 196, 225, 226, 390

Candido de Costa Cardoso, 307

Cannibalism, 349

Cantin, Cape, 35

Cape Bon peninsula, 41

— Coast, 99, 124, 176, 177

— of Good Hope, 81 _et seq._, 99, 100, 104, 125 _et seq._, 242, 254

— Colony, 130 _et seq._, 176, 240, 254 _et seq._, 404

— Dutch, 147, 149

— Town, 106, 125, 128, 129, 132, 133, 135 _et seq._, 254, 255, 269,
272, 273, 279

— Verde, 36, 79, 99, 197, 201

— — Islands, 79, 92, 98, 133

“Cape Boys,” 267

“Cape to Cairo,” 279, 340, 364

Cape-Jubi-Bojador region, 225

Capello, Brito, 325

Capuchins, 94, 228

Carnarvon, Lord, 143, 269, 280

Caron, Lieut., 203

Carthage, 24, 32, 35, 37, 38, 46, 47, 57, 65, 152, 235

Carthaginians, 33, 35 _et seq._, 79, 121

Casablanca, 223

Casamanse, River, 201

Casati, 380

Casement, Sir R., 355

Cassel, Sir E., 368

Castile, 85, 116

Castile-Aragon, 66

Cat, the domestic, 92

Catalans, 78

Cathcart, General, 263

Cattle, 39, 180, 255, 274, 419

Caucasia, 20

Caucasian race, 4, 5, 7, 9, 13, 16, 21, 75

Cavendish, Capt., 267

Cavendish, Mr H. S., 335

Cerne, _see_ Kerne

Cetewayo (C̓echwayo), 282

Ceuta, 57, 58, 65, 67, 77, 78, 119

Ceylon, 4, 28, 29, 129, 133, 428

Chad, Lake, 8, 14, 15, 20, 46, 48, 54, 62, 159, 190 _et seq._, 230,
235, 300, 310, 315, 324, 337, 338

Chafarinas Islands, 119

Chaga, 376

Chagos group, 28

Chaillé-Long, Col., 326

Chaillu, Paul du, 228, 324

Chaka, 140, 141, 261, 267, 281

Chaldaea, 37

Chali, 259

Chama, 124

Chamberlain, Mr Joseph, 287

Chanler, W. Astor, 335

Chanoine, Capt., 221, 222, 236

Charlemagne, 59

Charles of Anjou, 65

Charles II of England, 176, 302

— V of Spain, 118, 153

— X of France, 213, 431

Chartered companies, 109, 114, 124, 192, 278

Chatelain, Rev. Héli, 251

Chekhs, 72

Chelmsford, Lord, 282

Cherim, 106

Chevalier, A., 338, 340

Chillies, 91, 92

Chimpanzee, the, 17, 36

China, Chinese, 29, 83, 91, 290, 291, 294

Chinde, R., 114, 115, 318

_Chiromys_, 427

Chobe, R., 416

Christian Bishops in Tunisia, 65;
in Central Africa, 86, 327, 378;
Madagascar, 248

Christian Missions in Africa, list of:
American Presbyterian Mission, 250, 251
Austrian Catholic Mission (Sudan), 245
Baptist (American) Gaboon Mission, 251
— (British) Cameroons and Congo Mission, 184, 244
— (Scotch) Nyasaland Mission, 252
Basel Mission, 248
Bavarian (Roman Catholic) Mission, 249
Berlin Missionary Society, 249
British Roman Catholic Mission, 246
Church Missionary Society, 159, 242, 243, 248, 251, 316, 328, 378
Dutch Reformed Church Mission, 250
Edinburgh Missionary Society, 242, 250
Episcopal Methodist (American) Mission, 251
Established Church of Scotland Mission, 250
Free Church Mission (Scotch), 250
French Evangelical Missionary Society, 249
French Roman Catholic Missionary Society, 245
Glasgow Missionary Society, 242, 250
Jesuit missions (Zambezi), 246;
(Madagascar), 247
London Missionary Society, 242, 247, 248, 284, 334, 430, 433
Moravian Protestant Mission, 242, 248, 249
North African Mission, 252
North German (Bremen) Mission, 249
Norwegian Mission, 251
Plymouth Brethren, 252
Primitive Methodist Society, 243
Rhenish Missionary Society, 249
Society for the Propagation of the Gospel, 243
Society of Friends’ (Quaker) Mission, 247
Swedish Protestant Mission, 249
Swiss Calvinist Mission, 249
Swiss Protestant Mission, 248
United Presbyterian Mission, 250
Universities’ Mission, 251, 277, 327
Wesleyan Methodist Missionary Society, 242, 243
White Fathers of the Sudan Mission, 245;
(in Uganda), 377, 379
Zambezi Industrial Mission, 252

Christianity, establishment of, 50

Christianity (in Kongo Kingdom), 86, 87, 239, 240;
among negro races in general, 240, 449

Christians in North Africa, 62;
Madagascar, Uganda, 378, 379

Chudeau, R. (explorer), 339

Chumi River, 256

Cinchona tree (Quinine), 96

Circassians, 19, 70, 71

Cis-Saharan Africa, 1

Clapperton, Hugh, 193, 194, 310, 311

Clarke, General, 136

Clarke, John (missionary), 244

Clarke, Sir Marshall, 282

Clarkson, 155

Claudius Ptolemaeus, 45, 299

Clozel, F. J., 334

Coco-nut palm, 92, 93, 110

Coelo-Syria, 55

Coffee and coffee cultivation, 75, 96, 110, 270, 279

Coillard, Rev. Mr, 249, 325

Colonial Office, 187, 261

Colonies, three classes of, in Africa, 443 _et seq._

“Colony of the West African Settlements,” 175

“Colony of Upper Senegal and Niger,” 209

Colorado, 293

Colston, Col., 326

Colvile, Sir H., 380

Comber, Rev. Thos., 244, 329

“Comité d'Etudes du Haut Congo,” 343

Commerson, Philibert, 427

Comoro Islands, _see_ Komoro

Compiègne, Marquis de, 324

Conference, Berlin, 189, 192, 219, 229, 231, 232

— Brussels, 232

Congo Christianity, 85 _et seq._, 239, 240

— Free State, 161, 192, 231, 278, 329, 343 _et seq._

— river and basin, 5, 6, 9, 11, 15, 16, 20, 25, 74, 78, 80, 85, 87
_et seq._, 160, 193, 228 _et seq._, 244, 245, 251, 301, 308, 322,
324, 325, 329, 330, 332, 336, 342 _et seq._

Congo Treaty of 1884, 277, 278

— French, _see_ French Congo

Congoland, 5, 10, 12, 15, 16, 26, 85, 88, 94, 124, 161, 191, 227,
238 _et seq._, 316, 338 _et seq._

“Conquistadores,” Portuguese, 77, 90, 91

Constantine, 214, 216, 218

Constantinople, 51, 69, 72, 212, 360

Constitution granted to Cape Colony, 258

Conventions, _see_ under title of nationality or place

Convicts sent to Cape, 264

Cook, Captain, 304

Coomassie, _see_ Kumasi

Copper, 96, 110, 273, 419

Coppolani, French Commissioner, 209

Copra, 110

Coptic Church, 253

— language, 70

Copts, 52, 53, 70, 367

Corisco Bay, 99, 121, 234

Cornet, Dr, 330

Coromanti, 124

Corsairs, _see_ Pirates

Cortes, 153

Cortier, 338

Cosmoledo, 295

Cossack “Monks,” 395

Costa Cardoso, Candido de, 307

Cotton, 270, 279, 419

Cotton, Lieut. P. H. G. Powell, 340

Covilhão, Pero de, 82 _et seq._, 300, 424

Craig, General, 135, 136

Crampel, Paul, 230, 235, 333

Crimean War, 159, 219, 265, 266

Croats, 72

Cro-Magnon race, 4

Cromer, Lord, 361, 364, 368

Cromwell, 140

Cross, Dr, 328, 331

— River, 183, 184, 187, 250, 313, 338

Crowther, Samuel (Bishop), 188, 243

Cuanhama, _see_ Kuanyama

Cuba, 117, 120, 158, 159

Cunnington, Dr W. A., 340

Cybele, 39

Cyclades, 41

Cydames, 49

Cyprus, 33

Cyrene, Cyrenaïca, 16, 33, 40 _et seq._, 47, 53, 61, 161, 236 _et
seq._, 298, 314, 317, 398, 443, 444

Cyrus, 43

Dagomba-Moshi, 180

Dahia-al-Kahina, Queen, 57, 58

Dahomé, 11, 12, 96 _et seq._, 154, 161, 176, 181, 182, 190, 205,
206, 208 _et seq._, 324

_Daily Telegraph_, the, 325

Dakar, 123, 198, 209, 210, 230, 234

Damara, 97, 417

Damaraland, 9, 249, 255, 274, 275, 317, 405, 418

Damascus, 60, 214

Dameirah, Cape, 397

Damerghu, 337

Damietta, 392

Danákil Coast, 17, 18, 84, 300, 393

Danes, _see_ Denmark

Dar-al-Baida, 223

Dar-es-Salaam, 44, 414

Darfur, 19, 54, 62, 70, 194, 303, 323, 324, 327, 339, 363, 369, 402,
443

Dar Runga, 237, 324

Dar Sila, 237

Date-palms, 38, 41

Dauphin, Fort, 425 _et seq._

Davidson, John, 314

De Beaufort, 200, 309

De Beers Diamond-mining Company, 284

Debono, Andrea, 319

Decken, Baron von der, 331, 404

Décle, Lionel, 340

Delafosse, Maurice, 338

Delagoa Bay, 93, 105, 110 _et seq._, 132, 134, 149, 274, 281, 308

Delcommune, Alexandre, 330

Delgado, Cape, 104, 110, 113, 409

Demerara, 137

De Mist, Commissioner-General, 137, 254, 255

Denham, Major D., 193, 195, 310

Denhardt brothers, 409

“Denis,” King, 228

Denmark abolishes slave-trade, 154, 157;
withdraws from Gold Coast, 177

De Pass family, the, 146, 273

Dernah, 42

Dernburg, Herr, 413

Dervishes, 227, 337, 363, 395

De Séchelles, 295

Destenave, Col., 338

Dē tribe, 164

Devonshire merchants, 169

Dey of Algiers, 213

Dhanis, Baron, 330, 345, 346

Diamonds, Diamond Fields, 142, 146, 166, 268, 269, 272 _et seq._,
341, 419

Diaz de Novaes, Bartolomeu, 80, 81, 89, 125

— Diniz, 79

— Diogo, 85

— Paulo, 89, 90

Dickens and “Mrs Jellyby,” 313

Diego, Dom, 86

— Garcia, 295

— Suarez Bay, 429, 431, 437

Dieppe adventurers, 78, 80, 196 _et seq._

Dikjeschop, 124

Dinar Bu’l-Muhajr, 57

Dingane, 281, 282

Dingiswayo, 140, 141, 281

Dinizulu, 282

Dinka people, 370

Diogenes, 44, 45

Dixcove, 124

Djur, R., 227

Dochard, Dr, 306

Dodds, General, 206

Dodo, the, 123

Dog, the, 39, 92

Domestic animals and plants of Africa, 92

Donaldson Smith, Dr, 335

Dongola, 5, 15, 70, 72, 83, 365

Doornkop, 147

Doria, 119

Dorians, 41

Doutté, Edmond, 338

“Downing Street” doubts, drifts, and dallies, 141, 275

Draa, River, 32, 36, 37, 66, 299, 304

Dragut, 118

Dravidian races, 271

“Drifts” question, 287

Drury, Lieut., 371

Dual Control, the, 361, 362

Duala, 184, 244, 415

Dubreka, R., 408

Duck, the domestic, 92

Duckworth, W. L. H., 5, 7

Dufton, H., 317

Durban, 141, 261, 262, 272

D'Urban, Sir Benjamin, 259 _et seq._

Dutch, the, 28, 77, 85, 93 _et seq._, 123 _et seq._, 157, 158, 177,
178, 197, 254, 257 _et seq._, 267 _etc._

— half-castes, 124

— language, 139, 258, 276, 448

Duveyrier, 321, 322

Dwarf races, 43

Dybowski, M., 230, 333

Eannes, Gil, 78

Eannes, Gonçalvez, 300

East Africa, _see_ British, German, _etc._

East Africa, State of, 115
East India Company, British, 85, 111, 268, 374

— Austrian, 111

— Dutch, 125 _et seq._, 254, 306

— French, 426, 441

East Indies, 91, 111

Eastern Province of Cape Colony, 265, 267, 273

Ediya, 122

Edward VI, 169

Edward VII, 292

Egypt, 1, 5, 7, 13 _et seq._, 18, 19, 21, 22, 24, 33, 37, 42, 43,
45, 47, 49, 51 _et seq._, 84, 102, 152, 187, 212, 235, 252, 326,
442

Egyptian Government, 320

Egyptians, Ancient, 13, 16 _et seq._, 22, 32, 33, 52, 53

— Modern, 446

Ekoi country, 338

Elamites, 3

El Arwan, 309

Elephant, African, 35, 39, 110, 270

Elgon, Mt, 19, 331, 335, 385

Elise Carthage, Fort, 124

Elizabeth, Queen, 169, 170

Elliott, Mr Scott, 334

Ellis, Mr (of Madagascar), 433, 434

Elmina, 80, 123, 124, 178, 196

Elphinstone, Admiral, 136

Elton, Captain Fred., 327

Embo, 270

Emden, 403

Emin Pasha, 315, 330, 332, 336, 344, 363

England, English, _see_ Britain, British

— and Portugal, 98, 108, 113, 115, 168

English language, 122, 165, 167, 244, 258, 448, 449

Eratosthenes, 45, 298

Erhardt, 316

Eriksson, 327

Eritrea (Italy’s Red Sea Colony), 227, 396, 397

Errik, 76

Ethiopia, Ethiopians, 21, 43, 46, 52, 82 _et seq._, 226, 298, 372,
442

Euan-Smith, Sir Charles, 410

Euesperides, 42

Eunuchs, Negro, 152, 156, 159

Euphrates, 32, 60

Eurasians, 294

European population of Cape Colony in 1770, 132;
in 1791, 135;
in 1806, 255;
in 1850, 264;
in 1891, 291;
in 1904, 291

Eusebius, 41

Evatt, Col. J., 380

Evora, Pero d', 300

Exeter Hall, 140

Explorers, Great, 297 _et seq._

— fourteen greatest, list of, 315

Fadl-Allah, 193

Faidherbe, General, 200, 201, 221

Faleme, R., 209

Falkenstein, 322

False Bay, 126, 135

Fang negroes, 122, 415

Fanti, 124, 176, 178

Farewell and King, Lieuts., 261

Farquhar, Sir Robert, 294, 429

Fas (Fez), 65

Fashoda, 204, 227, 336, 337, 365

Fatima, 60, 66, 69

Fatimites, 56, 60, 61, 71

Fazogl, 319

Federation of South Africa, 142, 143, 147, 280

Felkin, Dr R. W., 328

Ferdinand I, 76

Ferdinand and Isabella, 116

Ferguson, G. E., 333

Fernandez, João, 79, 300

Fernando Pô, Island, 121, 122, 183, 184, 243, 244, 324, 333

Fez, 59, 65, 67, 224

Fezzan (Phazania), 12, 15, 47, 56, 69, 70, 304, 310, 323, 398, 401,
443

Figig, 47, 222

Fiji, 3

Filali dynasty, 66 _et seq._

Fingo Kafirs, 267

Finland, 293

Fischer (explorer), 331

Flacourt, Governor of Madagascar, 425

Flamand, G. B. M., 337

Flanders in Africa, 111

Flatters, Col., 221

Flegel, Herr, 190, 333

Flemish Colonists, 90

— missionaries, 88, 240

Flinders, Matthew, 295

Florida, 153

Fodi Kabba, 172

Fodio, Othman Dan, 194, 201

Fodi Silah, 172

Foreign Office, 405, 409

Forfeitt, Rev. W., 329

Fort Dauphin, 425 _et seq._

Fort James, 170

Fort Salisbury, 285

Foucauld, Charles de, 336

Foule Point, 429, 431

Foureau, Mons. F., 221, 222, 236, 337

Fox-Bourne, Mr, 351

France, 4, 8, 50, 97, 106, 121, 132, 161, 166, 167, 171, 188, 191
_et seq._

— and Abyssinia, 395

Francis I, 211

Franco-German war, 202, 215

François, Major von, 329

Frederic William I, 403

Freetown, 176

Fremantle, Admiral Sir E., 384

Fremona, 300

French, 28, 71, 72, 104, 105, 109, 118, 126, 133, 157, 158, 196 _et
seq._, 294, 423 _et seq._

— Congo, 172, 192, 221, 227, 228, 231, 233 _et seq._, 329, 336

— East India Company, 426

— Guinea, 10, 209

— language, 448, 449

— missionaries, 88, 94, 207, 228, 240, 278, 377 _et seq._

— Nigeria, 201

— Revolution and its effects on Dutch settlers in Cape Colony, 135

— — and Egypt, 212

— rule of Egypt, 19

— settlers in Dutch South Africa, 129

— settlers in Algeria, 216

— Somaliland, 227

— West Africa, total area of, 211

— West India Company, 198

Frere, Sir Bartle, 143, 280 _et seq._, 375, 405

Frey, Col., 203

Frio, Cape, 99

Froude, Mr J. A., 280

Fūl people, 12

Fula race and Empire, 13, 16, 49, 53, 68, 151, 161, 170, 172, 190
_et seq._

— speech, 11, 12

Fulde speech, 12

Funj Empire, 62, 72

Further India, 3

Futa Toro, Futa Jallon, 201 _et seq._

“Fuzzie-wuzzies,” 17, 52

Gaboon, 36, 99, 172, 184, 205, 228 _et seq._, 251, 324

Gades, 32

Gafsa, 50, 53

Gaghu, Gao, 68

Gaika clan, 266, 267

Galas, Galaland, 13, 16 _et seq._, 19, 21, 22, 45, 51, 151, 161,
245, 249, 334, 335, 338, 339, 386

Galeka clan, 260, 266, 267

Galiber, Admiral, 437

Galicia, 76

Galley-Hill man, 2 _et seq._, 17

Galliéni, Col., 202, 439

Gallwey, Sir H. L., 186

Galton, Mr Francis, 317

Gama, Christoforo da, 84

Gambetta, 189, 362

Gambia, R., 12, 36, 79, 98, 154, 169 _et seq._, 200, 201, 206, 229,
302, 304, 305, 309

Gamitto, Capt., 307

Gamtoos River, 131

Gao, 202

Garama, 47, 48

Garamantes, 47, 54

Gardiner, Capt. Allen, 261

Garstin, Sir W., 371

Gautier, E. F., 35, 337 _et seq._

Gaza, 114

Gedge, Ernest, 335

Genoa, Genoese, 62, 78, 85, 153, 211, 390

Gentil, M. Emil., 230, 235, 334

Ger, R., 47

German Colonial Society, 405, 406, 410

— East Africa, 9, 10, 21, 44, 245, 249, 252, 291, 335, 336

— East African Association, 410

— South Africa, 95

— South-West Africa, 7, 273, 276, 336

— South-West Africa Company, 417

— missionaries, 242, 275, 404, 405

Germany, Germans, 59, 71, 72, 77, 109, 113, 145, 146, 161, 166, 184,
190 _et seq._, 216, 223 _et seq._, 265, 266, 275, 276, 278, 399,
403 _et seq._

Gessi Pasha, 302, 326, 362

Getulians, 53

Ghadames, 49, 308, 323, 398

Ghana, 14

Ghat, 37, 310, 321, 327, 398

Gibbons, Major A. St H., 339

Gibraltar, 2, 32, 33, 58, 146, 195

Ginger, 92

Gir, R., 47, 49

Giraffe, the, 130, 306

Giraud, Lieut., 330

Gladstone, Mr, 282, 286, 393, 406, 437

Glenelg, Lord, 260, 261, 263

Glover, Sir John, 178

Goa, 103, 104, 109, 271;
Goanese, 307

Goats, 75

Goetzen, Count, 334

Gold, 14, 24, 26, 79, 96, 100, 101, 103, 132, 145, 166, 180, 199,
283, 341

— Coast, 11, 14, 79, 80, 98, 124, 125, 128, 154, 169, 175 _et seq._,
196, 205, 248, 325, 333, 403

Goldie, Sir George Taubman, 189, 192, 208

Goldsmid, Sir Frederick, 344

Golea, 221

Goletta, 66, 118, 119, 219

Gomba, 208

Gomez, Diego, 79

Gonçalo de Silveira, 101, 241

Gondar, 303

Gondokoro, 319, 320, 371

Gongo Lutete, 345

Gonsalvez, Antonio, 78

Gordon College, 370

— General, 326, 362, 363

— Capt. R. J., 131, 306

Goree, 123, 198, 200, 305

Gorilla, the, 5, 6, 17, 36, 121, 228, 324

Goro, 385

Gorst, Sir J., 367

Gouraud, Col., 209

Gova, Francisco de, 87

Graaf Reinet, 131

— Van de, 131

Graça, 316

Grahamstown, 256

Grain Coast, 164, 165, 169

Granada, 65, 66, 116

Grand Basa, 164

— Bassam, 172, 205

— Canary, 117

Grandidier, Dr A., 337, 440

Grandy, Lieut., 322

Grant, Col. J. A., 315, 318 _et seq._

— Sir C., 260

Granville, Lord, 277, 405, 406, 436

“Granvilles,” 174

Gray, Major, 306

Great Britain, _see_ Britain, England

— Fish River, 81, 131, 132, 134, 135, 255 _et seq._

— Lakes region, 12

Greece, 41

Greek Church, 253

— language, 70

Greeks, 19, 41, 42, 44, 46, 53, 57, 70 _et seq._

Green (explorer), 317

Greenville, 164

Gregory, Dr J. W., 335

— the Patrician, 56

Grenfell, Lord, 365

Grenfell, Rev. George, 229, 244, 315, 325, 329, 333

Grenna, 42

Gretsyl, 403

Grey, Sir George, 141, 142, 265, 267, 280, 293

Grikwaland East, 263

— West, 269

Grikwas, Grikwaland, 142, 146, 269

Grogan, E., 340

Groot Fontein, 420

Grossfriedrichsburg, 403

Ground-nuts (_Arachis_), 109, 110, 171

Guadalquivir, R., 32

Guanches, 117

Guano, 146, 273, 275, 420

Guardafui, Cape, 397

Guavas, 92

Guiana, 124

Guinea, 79, 80, 86, 92, 94, 123, 124, 153, 197, 199

— Gulf of, 78, 81, 194 _et seq._, 323, 391

Gungunyama, 114

Gurara, 222

Gurley, Rev. Robert, 164

Habesh, 84

Hadhramaut, 73

Hafs dynasty of Tunis, 64, 118

Haiderān, 61

Hajji 'Omaru, Al, 200 _et seq._

Halawi tribe, 370

Halikarnassos, 42

Hall (Acting-Commissioner), 430

Hamadi dynasty of Tunis, 64

Hamed bin Muhammad bin Juma, 344

Hamid bin Thwain, 382

Hamilton, Mr James, 317

Hamite race, 7 _et seq._, 18, 19, 21, 22, 48, 52, 72, 194, 230, 386,
447

Hamitic languages, 10, 14, 17, 18, 20, 21, 46, 70

Hampden, Mt, 23

Hanlon, Bishop, 379

Hannibal, 38

Hannington, Bishop, 378

Hanno’s voyage, 35, 36, 173, 298

Hanse towns (Hamburg), 314, 404

Haqsu, 22

Hardinge, Sir A., 383, 385

Haricot beans, 92

Harrar, 22, 227, 334, 372

Harris, Sir D., 146, 274

— Sir W. C., 307, 317, 336

Harrison (explorer), 302

Hartzell, Bishop, 252

Harun-al-Rashid, 59

Hassan-bin-Kassim, 67

Hassan-bin-Numan, 57, 58

Hastie, Mr, 430

Hausa, the, 10, 13 _et seq._, 178, 179, 191 _et seq._, 421;
land, 48, 70, 160, 193 _et seq._, 222, 306, 315;
language, 448, 449

Hawai, 3, 428

Hawkins, Sir John, 153, 169, 173

Haywood, Capt. A. H., 338

Hebrew language, 40

Hedjaz, the, 318

Hekataios, 43

Helena, St, Id. of, 85, 92, 99, 125 _et seq._, 267, 268, 282

Heliopolis, 60

Henderson, Lieut., 204

Henric of Besançon, 76, 77

Henrique, Cardinal, 88, 93

— Dom, 86

Henry the Navigator, Prince, 65, 78, 79, 168

Heraclius, 53

Hercules, 39

— Straits of, 35

Herero, Ova-, the, 97, 134, 255, 274, 416 _et seq._

Hernandez, 153

Herodotos, 33, 34, 42, 49, 297, 298

Heuglin, Theodor von, 320

Hewett, Mr E. H., 184, 408

Hicks Pasha, 363, 365

Hides, 146

High Commissioner of South Africa, 148, 269, 280, 284, 288

Hikushahu (Hyksos), 22

Hima, 12, 16

Himyarites, 22, 73

Hinde, Capt. S. L., 330, 345, 349

Hintsa, Chief, 260

Hippo, 38

Hippo-Diarrhytos, 38

Hippon-Zaryt, 38

Hippopotamus, 30, 49, 101, 166, 392, 440

Hispaniola, 153

Hlubi, 273

Hobley, C. W., 335

Hodgson, Sir F. and Lady, 179

Hodister, 344

Hodister, A., 330

Hofmeyr, Mr J. H., 276

Höhnel, Lieut., 331, 387

Holland, _see_ Dutch;
also 262

Holub, Dr, 330

_Homo primigenius_, 2

— _sapiens_, 2

Hooker, Sir Joseph, 324

Hop, Capt., 306

Hore, Capt, 334

Hornemann, Friedrich, 304

Horse, the, 39, 48, 75, 92

“Horseshoe arch,” 74

Hostains, M., 337

Hottentots, 7 _et seq._, 95, 126, 128, 130, 131, 134, 136, 139, 142,
232, 241, 242, 249, 255, 257 _et seq._, 291, 416 _et seq._

Houghton, Major, 304

Hourst, Lieut., 208

Hovas, the, 27, 31, 247, 248, 428 _et seq._

Huara, 53

Huguenots, 129, 241

Humt Suk, 119

Hunein, 66, 117

Hussein bin ’Ali, 218

Husseinite Beys of Tunis, 218

Hutter, F., 338

Hutton, Mr James, 409

Ibadite sect, 73

Iberia, 37, 65

Iberian race, 76

Ibn Batuta, 299

Ibn Errik, 76

Ibn Haukal, 299

Ibn Tumert, 64

Ibn Yaṣin, 63

Ibo, 109, 110, 185, 187

Ibos, the, 312

Ibrahim, 360

Ibrahim-bin-Aghlab, 59

Ibrahim, Lake, 326

Idda, 187

Idris, 58

Idris II, 59

Idris or Edrisi (geographer), 299

Ifni, 120

Ifriqiah, 56, 59

Ijō, 312

Ikopa, R. (Madagascar), 438

Ikshids, 71

Île de France, 294, 440

Ilhas dos Idolos, 210

Illórin, 193

Ilo, 208

Imam of Maskat, 73, 104, 374, 383, 384

Imbangola, 87

Imérina, 31, 428, 429

Impoina, 429

India, 3, 4, 22, 24, 26, 28, 29, 44, 75, 82, 91 _et seq._, 100, 101,
103, 152, 156, 158, 300

Indian architecture, 74

— fig, 93

— Ocean, 12, 19, 28, 31, 102, 126

Indians in Africa, 29, 105, 109, 447;
in Natal, 271, 272;
Mauritius, 294

India-rubber, 110, 166, 279, 348, 350

Indo-China, 28

Indonesians, 28

Inhambane, 34, 114, 115

Innocent X, Pope, 392

Insalah, 222

Insuma, 124

International Association for the Exploration and Civilization of
Central Africa, 342, 343, 404

Inverarity, Mr, 429

Ionian Islands, 41

Ireland, 4, 25

Irish, 72

Irish settlers, 257

Isandhlwana, 282

Isangila, 308

Ishak-bin-Sokya, 67, 68

Islam (Muhammadanism), 4, 14, 25, 30, 39, 56, 58, 63, 70 _et seq._,
117, 152, 202, 237, 238, 240, 241

Islands in Indian Ocean belonging to British, 295

Isle of Man, 293

Isleños, 117

Isles de Los, 408

Ismail, 219, 360, 361, 401

Italian language, 216, 393, 448

— missionaries, 88, 94, 240, 241, 392, 393

Italians, Italy, 4, 38, 42, 49, 50, 62, 71, 72, 74, 78, 116, 161,
196, 216, 219, 238, 245, 390 _et seq._

Ivens, Roberto, 325

Ivory, 79, 110, 187, 270, 274, 279, 348, 350

— Coast, 203 _et seq._, 337

Jackfruit, 92

Jackson, Col. I., 338

— F. G., 380, 387

— F. J. (Sir), 335

Jacobite Church, 52

Jacobs, Hon. Simeon, 146, 274

Jacquin, Capt., 205

Jafarabad, 153

Jaga, Jagga, the, 87, 88, 301

Jaghbub, 236

Jaja, King, 185

Jamaica, 154, 158, 174

James bros. (explorers), 334

Jameson, Dr (Sir Starr), 147, 148, 285, 286, 289

Janjira, 153

Jannequin de Rochefort, 197, 198, 302

Janssen, Camille, 344

Janssens, Governor, 137, 254, 255

Japanese, 291

Jauhar-al-Kaid, 60, 71

Java, 27, 28, 31, 126, 427

Jazirat-al-Komr, 423

Jean René, 430

Jenné, 14, 202, 204, 206, 300

Jentinck’s duiker, 166

Jerba, Is. of, 39, 41, 56, 66, 119

Jerma, 47

Jesuits, 84, 88, 101, 105, 106, 239, 240, 246, 247, 300, 301, 434,
435

Jewish Territorial Organization Committee, 388

Jews, the, 32, 40, 42, 50, 53, 58, 59, 72, 81, 145, 146, 215, 217,
218, 273, 274

Jibl-al-Tarik, 58

Jibuti, 227, 337

Jilolo, 3

Jinga, 87

Jinga Bandi, 93

Joal, 198

João I, Dom, 78

João II, 81, 82

João, King of Portugal, 86

Jobson, Capt. Richard, 170, 302

Johannesburg, 145, 147, 148, 294

John of Abyssinia, King, 394, 395

John of Gaunt, 78, 168

Johnson, Elijah, 164

Johnston, H. H., _see_ Author

— Keith, 328

Johnstone, Commodore, 133

— Commander, 436, 437

Jok, 87

Jolofs, 12

Jorāwa, 57

José, Amaro, 307

Joseph of Lamego, 81, 82

Jouffre, Col., 207

Jub, or Juba, River, 21, 383, 385, 386, 397, 398

Jubi, Cape, 120, 121

Judaism amongst Berbers, 58

Juder Basha, 68

Jühlke, Dr, 408

Julian, Count, 57, 58

Julius Maternus, 48

Jully, M. A., 440

Junker, Dr William, 332

Kaarta, 200, 203, 204, 304, 309

Kabail, 215

Kabaka, the, of Buganda, 379, 381

Kabara, 203, 206, 207

Kabarega, 380

Kabinda, 89, 97

Kafa, 21

Kaffa, 226

Kaffraria, 243, 260, 266, 267

Kafir Wars, 135, 136, 256, 259, 260, 263, 267

Kafirs, 10, 130, 134, 135, 140, 141, 255 _et seq._, 281, 294

Kafue, R., 106, 330

Kagera, R., 336, 340

Kahina, Queen Dahia-al-, 57, 58

Kairwan, 57, 60, 61, 65

Kalahari desert, 276, 325, 419

Kamasi, 380

Kambujiya, 43

Kamerun, _see_ Cameroons

Kandt, Dr R., 340

Kanem, 48, 54, 194, 237, 238, 402, 443

Kanemi Sheikhs, 193, 194

Kankan, 210

Kano, 187, 193, 194, 310, 311, 323

Kanuri people and language (Bornu), 15, 191

Karamania, 118

Karamanli dynasty, 310, 400

Karanga, 134

Kareli, 260

Karema, 342

Karoo, 272

Kart-hadshat, 32

Kasai, R., 95, 97, 301, 329, 339

Kasalá, 365, 395

Kashgil, 363

Kasongo, 344, 345

Kasr-al-Kabīr (Morocco), 66 _et seq._, 77, 78, 120

Kasr-es-Said, treaty of, 220

Kasson, 302

Katanga, 96, 97, 272, 330, 332, 339, 346, 357, 444

Kathiawar, 153

Kavala, 248

Kavirondo, 19, 387

Kayès, 210

Kazembe, 105, 307

Keetmanshoop, 420

Kei, R., 134, 135, 259, 260, 263, 267

Keiskamma, R., 256, 257, 259

Keith, Dr A., 5

— Lord, 429

Kenya, Mt, 316, 331, 335

Kerckhoven, L. van, 330

Keren, 394

Kerne, 36, 37, 79

Kersten, Otto, 404

Ketama, 60

Khaireddin Barbarossa, 118

Khalifs of Baghdad, 58, 59, 67, 69 _et seq._

Khariji, sect of Islam, 56, 59, 73

Khartum, 46, 319, 363, 364

Khedives of Egypt, 72, 360

Khmirs, 220

Khojas (Indians), 271

Kiezelbach, 320

Kikuyu, 383, 385

Kilima-njaro, 44, 316, 330, 331, 335, 376, 404, 409, 410, 414

Kilimatinde, 414

Kilindini, 387

Kilwa (East Africa), 73, 83, 100, 103, 413

Kimberley, 146, 268, 272, 273, 283

Kimberley, Lord, 275

Kimo, 29

King, W. Harding, 339

Kiokwe, Ba-, 87

Kipling, Rudyard, 17

Kir, 46

Kirby, Capt. Brandon, 333

Kirk, Sir John, 321, 374 _et seq._, 410

Kisches, the, 274

Kisi, 175

Kismayu, 386

Kitchener, Lord, 227, 288, 289, 337, 365, 367, 369

Kivu, Lake, 334, 340

Kleber, 212

Klobb, Lieut.-Col., 222

Knoblecher, Dr, 319

Koelle, Rev. Dr S. W., 159, 243

Kollmann, Capt. Paul, 336

Komadugu, R., 315

Komatipoort, 149

Komoro Islands, 22, 27, 29, 30, 73, 423, 427, 428, 437, 441

Konakri, 209, 210

Kong, 204

Kongo, Kingdom of, 85 _et seq._, 228, 392

Konkan, 153

Koran, the, 74

Kordofan, 10, 11, 19, 54, 70, 237, 245, 323, 324

Kormantyn, 124, 176, 196

Kosoko, 181

Kosseir, 18

Kotonu, 210

Krapf, Dr Ludwig, 242, 243, 316, 331

Krause, G. A., 333

Kroumirs, the, 220

Kru, 165

Kruboys, 151, 174, 205

Kruger, President, 149, 286 _et seq._

Kuanyama, 97

Kubango, R., 420

Kufra, 237, 323

Kukawa, 315

Kulikoro, 210

Kulis, 271, 294

Kumasi, 176, 178, 179

Kund, Lieut., 332

Kunene, R., 95, 97, 330, 420, 444

Kurds, 71, 72

Kurene, 41, 42, 46, 298

Kuros, 53

Kuseila, the Berber prince, 57

Kushite type, 20, 21

Kwa, 348

Kwando, R., 420

Kwango, R., 87, 95, 301, 307, 325, 329, 339

Kwanza, R., 89 _et seq._

Kwilu, 339

Kwo-ibo, 182

Laborde, M., 431 _et seq._

La Calle, 211

“La Case,” 425

Lacerda e Almeida, Dr F. J. M. de, 105, 106, 307

Lado, 346, 370

Ladysmith, 288

Lagos, 99, 175, 180 _et seq._, 205, 242, 311, 323, 407

Laing, Major, 308, 310

Laird, MacGregor, 188

Laka country, 234

La Mar Chica, 224

Lambert, Capt., 197

— M., 433, 434

Lamego, 81

La Mine d'Or, 80, 196

Lamta, Lemtuna, 63, 68

Lamu, 26, 73, 83, 100, 101, 384

Lamy, Commandant, 221, 222, 236

Lander, Richard and John, 188, 311 _et seq._

Landor, A. Savage, 340

Langalibalele, 273

Lang’s Nek, 143

La Perrone, 338

Last, J. T., 243

Latin, 50, 76

Lavigerie, Cardinal, 245, 246, 377

Lebanon, 33

Lebda, 37

Le Fébvre, Théophile, 317

Leibnitz, 212

Lemon, the, 91

Lemur, the, 427, 440

Lemuria, 4, footnote

Lenfant, Capt. E., 338, 339

Lentils, 92

Lenz, Dr Oskar, 324, 330

Leo Africanus, 299, 391

Leo X, Pope, 391

Leo XIII, Pope, 245

Leon, 76

Leon, Pedro, 84

Leonora, Queen of Portugal, 86

Leopold II, King, 192, 231, 233, 342, 346 _et seq._

Leopold, Lake, 329

Léopoldville, 347

Leptis, 37, 53

Lescallier, Mons., 429

Lesseps, F. de, 361

Le Vaillant, 309

Levant, 65

Levantine Italians, 392, 393

Libenge, 234

Liberia, 10, 36, 79, 93, 99, 122, 158, 163 _et seq._, 196, 203 _et
seq._, 250, 251, 262, 298, 328, 337, 338, 442, 443

Libreville, 228

Libyan Desert, 48, 54, 70, 75, 237, 303, 323, 338, 339, 402

Libyan tongue, 21, 53, 54

Libyans, 12, 13, 16, 18, 21, 22, 42, 48, 49, 53, 54

Likoma, Bishop of, 252

Lilienfelds, 146, 274

Lime, the, 75, 91

Limpopo, R., 7, 283, 307, 308

Linant, Adolphe, 319

Linant de Bellefonds, 326

Lingam, the, 24

Lipperts, 146

Lisbon, 77, 83, 84, 86, 90, 101, 109, 168

Lithgow, William, 301

Little Dieppe, 196

Little Paris, 196

Liverpool, 157, 231

“Liverpool of West Africa,” 181

Livingstone, Dr, 95, 106 _et seq._, 160, 246, 250, 251, 276 _et
seq._, 315, 317, 321, 322, 325

Lixus, R. (the R. Draa), 32, 36

Loanda, São Paulo de, 90, 93

Loango, 94, 228, 230 _et seq._, 301, 322, 336

Lobengula, 283 _et seq._

Lobito Bay, 96, 97, 339

Lobo, Jeronimo, 84, 300, 301

Loesche, Pechuel, 322

Loge, R., 89

Logone, 14

Logwek, Mount, 319

Lokoja, 188

Lom, R., 332

Lomami, R., 97, 329, 345

Lome, 421, 422

London Convention, 144, 145

— Company of Adventurers, 169, 301, 302

“Long juju,” 187

Lonsdale, Capt. R. L., 333

Lopes, Duarte, 88, 92, 93

Lorraine frontier, 235

Los, Isles de, 210

Lothaire, Major, 347, 378

Lotos, Lotos Eaters, 38, 41, 56

Louis Napoleon, _see_ Napoleon

— IX (Saint) of France, 65

— XIV of France, 129, 211, 226, 359, 425

— Philippe, 205, 228

Louisiana, 216

Lourenço Marquez, 105, 110 _et seq._, 149

Lovedale, 250

“Lower Guinea,” 228

Luabo, 102

Lualaba, 322, 325, 330, 345

Luangwa, R., 108, 334

Luapula, R., 105, 322, 334

Luata, 53

Lucas, Sir Charles, 125

Ludamar, 304

Luderitz Bay, 419

Luderitzhafen, 420

Lüderitz, Herr, 406

Lugard, General Sir Frederick, 193, 208, 285, 378

Lugh, 398

Lukkus, R., 77

Lukolela, 234

Luluabourg, 346

Lulongo, R., 329

Lunda, 87, 94, 105

Lupton Bey, 326

Lurio, R., 109, 110

Lusambo, 345

Lusitania, 77

Lydzaamheid, 132

Lyon, Capt. G., 310

Lyons Missionaries, 244, 245

Maba, 161, 237

Macarthy, Sir Charles, 177

Macdonald, Col. Sir J. R. L., 335, 381

Macdonald, Sir Claude, 186

Macedonia, Macedonians, 19, 37, 43

Macgregor Laird, James, 313

Macguire, Corporal, 315

Mackenzie, Bishop, 251

— Sir G., 377

Mackinder, H., 335

Mackinnon, Sir Wm., 375

Maclean, Charles, 177

Macmahon, Marshal: his Delagoa Bay award, 111, 112, 274

Madagascar, 4, 22, 24, 26 _et seq._, 44, 51, 73, 74, 82, 84, 85, 93,
100, 104, 109, 126, 128, 225, 235, 247, 248, 251, 294 _et seq._,
308, 337, 423 _et seq._

Madan, Mr, 252

Madeira, 85, 91, 116

Mad Mullah, the, 372, 373

Mafeking, 286

Magdishu, 83, 100, 398

Mage, Lieut. E., 201

Magwangwara, 413

Magyar, Ladislas, 316

Mahdi (Sudan), 237, 245, 327, 363 _et seq._;
Mahdis frequently arising in Islam, 60, 63, 64

Mahdia, 60

Mahé, 295

Maherero, Samuel, 417, 418

Mahmud Basha, 68

Mahrab (Sacred Shrine), 39, 55, 74

Maistre, Lieut. C., 230, 334

Maize, 91, 92, 279

Majerda, R., 32, 33, 38

Majorca, Majorcans, 62, 78

Majuba Hill, 143

Makana, 256

Makhzen, 224

Makka, 54

Makololo, the, 108

Makoma, 259

Makua, the, 103, 105, 114, 132

Malacca, 91

Malachite, 110

Malagasy people, 27, 29, 30, 294, 295, 425, 428 _et seq._

Malata, 426

Malay Peninsula, 3

— races, 27 _et seq._, 255, 258, 259, 291, 427, 428

Malaysia, 3, 28, 128, 428

Maldiv archipelago, 28, 29, 428

“Malik,” 71

Malindi, 26, 82, 83, 100, 300, 383, 384

Malta, 40, 62

— Knights of, 66, 69

Maltese, 40, 119, 216, 319, 448

Mamluks, 59, 71, 72, 212, 360

Mañanja, 106

Mañbettu, 12, 16, 326

Mandara, 194, 195, 376

Mandingoes, 10, 13, 14, 51, 151, 161, 170, 172, 203 _et seq._

Manenguba, 415

Manika, 100, 101, 105

Manioc, 91, 92

Mannesmann, firm of, 224

Manoel, King, 424

Manputo, 92

Mantumba, Lake, 329

Manutia-Alphil, 423

Manyema, 160, 322, 345, 346

Maples (Archdeacon, then Bishop), Chauncey, 252, 327

Marabut, Marabitin (Almoravides), 62, 63, 68

Maravi, Lake, 276, 307

Marchand, Capt. J. B., 204, 227, 336, 337, 365

Mare, Uso di, 79

Maria Theresa, 111

Marie of Madagascar, St, 426, 430, 431

Marinel, Georges le, 330

— Paul le, 330

Marinus of Tyre, 45, 47, 299

Marka, 398

Marks, Senator S., 146

Marno, 326

Maroons, 174

Marrakesh, 67

Marseilles, 41, 110, 172

Martin V, Pope, 79

Martyn, Lieut., 306

Maryland, 164, 165

Mary, Queen, 169

Masai, 21, 331, 381, 385

Masawa, 83, 84, 226, 301, 303, 394

Mascarene archipelago, 28, 84, 123, 271, 296, 440

Mascarenhas, 84, 123

Mashonaland, 26, 113, 247, 285, 327

Masina, 202, 203, 309

Maskara, 214

Maskat, 73, 83, 104, 160, 374, 383, 384

— Arabs, 73

Masmuda, 64

Mason Bey, 320, 326

Massaia, Monsignor, 245

Massalit Arabs, 237

Massari, Lieut. A. M., 323

Massowah, _see_ Masawa

Masudi, 299

Matadi, 347

Matebele, -land, 26, 113, 160, 267, 276, 285

Matmata country, 38

Matopo hills, 285

Matteucci, Dr, 323

Matthews, Major G. E., 371

Mauch, Karl, 283, 327

Maud, Capt. P., 339

Mauretania, 5, 16, 32, 35, 39, 43, 46, 57, 61, 72, 209

Mauritius, 28, 31, 85, 123, 126, 127, 132, 271, 294 _et seq._, 318,
429, 440, 441

Mauro, Fra, 423

Mayo, Earl of, 330

Mayotta, 432, 437

Mazagan, 78

Mazrui Arabs, 383, 384

Mbam, R., 332

Mbomu, 230, 235, 327, 346

McClear, Sir Thomas, 317

McMurdo, Col. E., 149

McQueen, James, and the Niger, 312

Mecca, 54, 55, 63, 67, 82, 202, 236

Mechow, Major von, 329

Medina, 54, 67, 82, 172, 201, 202

Medina-Cœli, Duke de, 119

Mediterranean colonization of Africa, 32 _et seq._

— man, 22

— Sea, 79, 91, 118, 146, 195, 299

Mehdia, 60, 390

Mehedia, 118

Meilleraye, Duc de la, 425

Melanesians, 31

Melilla, 66, 67, 117, 119, 120, 224

Melland, Frank, 339, 340

Mello, Duarte de, 83, 100

Memphis, 60

Mendelssohns, 146, 274

Mendi, 174, 175

Menelik, Emperor, 395, 396

Meninx (Jerba), 38, 56