Chapter II: Appendix: I.--Measurements of the Ainu Body, and Descriptive Characters 298

II.--Glossary of Ainu Words, many of which are found in
Geographical Names in Yezo and the Kurile Islands 304

INDEX 313

LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS.

Portrait of the Author _Frontispiece._
Aputa 1
Ainu Woman saluting 6
Toya Lake, near Aputa 11
Fisherman's Hut 12
Pack-Saddle 18
Norboribets Volcano 19
Horobets 21
Storehouses at Piratori 22
Benry, the Ainu Chief of Piratori 25
Ainu Man waving his Moustache-lifter before drinking 29
Ainu Festival, An 30
Ainu Women dancing 33
Piratori Woman in Costume 34
Utarop Rocks 35
Ainu Lashed Canoe 37
Front View of Lashed Canoe 38
Ainu Oars 38
Sailing Canoe 38
Ainu Wooden Anchors 39
Ainu Canoe, Top View of an 39
Erimo Cape 43
Natural Stone Archway, A 44
Iwa Rocks at Biru 49
Ainu Houses and Storehouse, Frishikobets, Tokachi River 50
Madwoman of Yammakka 55
Ainu Woman of Frishikobets, on the Tokachi River 60
Shikarubets Otchirsh, The 67
Ainu Man of the Upper Tokachi 68
Ainu Hook for Smoking Bear-Meat 77
Koro-pok-kuru Fort 78
Flint Arrow-Heads 78
Flint Knives 79
Koro-pok-kuru Pottery and Fragments of Designs 86
Stone Adzes and Hammer 94
Ainu Huts and Storehouses on Kutcharo Lake 95
Kutcharo Lake from Mount Yuzan 98
Sulphur Mine 100
Akkeshi in a Fog 105
Ainu Man and Woman on Horseback 106
Ainu Bits 110
Semi-Ainu Rat Trap 120
Ainu Woman of the Kurile Islands 121
Shikotan Ainu 126
Woman of the Kurile Islands 132
Abashiri Island 133
Ainu Belle, An 140
Saruma Lagoon 144
Eagle-displayed Sable, An 145
My Host, the Madman 148
Sarubuts, showing River-Course altered by Drift Sand 157
Ainu Village on the East Coast of Yezo 166
Mashike Mountain 167
Ishikari Kraftu Ainu 178
Kamui Kotan Rapids, The 179
Woman of Ishikari River 186
Ainu Bark Water Jugs 187
Ainu Half-caste Child of Volcano Bay 194
Komatage Volcano, Volcano Bay 196
Wooden Drinking Vessels 207
Kammakappe, The, &c. 209
Ahunkanitte, The, &c. 210
Atzis-Cloth in process of Weaving 210
Roasting Hook 211
Ape-Kilai, The, or Earth-Rake 214
Pestle, Mortar, Spoon, &c. 215
Ainu Pipe Holder and Tobacco Pouch 217
Ainu Knife, with ornamented Sheath, &c. 218
Kike-ush-bashui, or Moustache-Lifters 220
Suggestions of Leaves, &c. 221
Elaborations of Chevrons, Wave Patterns, &c. 222
Tchutti, or War-Clubs, &c. 223
Ainu Knives 224
Monuments for Women 225
Wooden Monuments over Men's Grave 225
Wooden Blade 226
Ainu Pipe, An 228
Ainu Man walking with Snow-Shoes 236
Thiaske-Tarra, The 238
Atzis, The 245
Atzis, after Japanese Pattern 245
Winter Bear-skin Coat 245
Atzis, Back of 246
"Hoshi," The 247
Boots, Deer-Skin Shoe, &c. 248
Tattoo-marks on Women's Arms 253
Snow-Shoes 254
Ainu Salutation 255
"Mukko," A, or Musical Instrument 258
Wooden Pipe, A 265
Naked Ainu Man from the North-East Coast of Yezo 274
Trophy of Bears' Skulls 281
Inao-netuba, &c. 292