Chapter I: Front Matter

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BACH

by

C. F. ABDY WILLIAMS

* * * * * *

The Master Musicians
EDITED BY
FREDERICK J. CROWEST.

The Master Musicians

Edited by

FREDERICK J. CROWEST

_LIST OF VOLUMES._

BACH. By C. F. ABDY WILLIAMS.
[_Fourth Edition._

BEETHOVEN. By F. J. CROWEST.
[_Eighth Edition._

BRAHMS. By J. LAWRENCE ERB.
[_Second Edition._

CHOPIN. By J. CUTHBERT HADDEN.
[_Fourth Edition._

HANDEL. By C. F. ABDY WILLIAMS.
[_Third Edition._

HAYDN. By J. CUTHBERT HADDEN.
[_Second Edition._

MENDELSSOHN. By STEPHEN S. STRATTON.
[_Fifth Edition._

MOZART. By E. J. BREAKSPEARE.
[_Third Edition._

SCHUBERT. By E. DUNCAN.
[_Second Edition._

SCHUMANN By ANNIE W. PATTERSON.
[_Second Edition._

TCHAIKOVSKY. By EDWIN EVANS.
[_Second Edition._

WAGNER. By C. A. LIDGEY.
[_Fourth Edition._

_All rights reserved_

* * * * * *

Joh. Seb. Bach.]

BACH

by

C. F. ABDY WILLIAMS

M.A. Cantab.; Mus. Bac., Oxon. et Cantab.

With Illustrations and Portraits

London: J. M. Dent & Sons Ltd. New York: E. P. Dutton & Co. 1921

First Published 1900 Reprinted 1903, 1906, 1921

Preface

The position of Johann Sebastian Bach as one of a numerous family of musicians is unique. Of no other composer can it be said that his forefathers, contemporary relations, and descendants were all musicians, and not only musicians, but holders of very important offices as such. All his biographers have therefore given some account of his family antecedents before proceeding to the history of his life; and I have found myself obliged to follow the same course. In other respects I have adopted the plan made use of by the older biographers, of keeping the account of his life distinct from that of his compositions.

Every biography is necessarily based on that written by his two sons, four years after his death, published by Mizler, and the one published in 1802 by Forkel, who was intimate with the sons. Hilgenfeldt’s account follows these, and in later years further information has been acquired from the searches into archives, and other ancient documents, by C. H. Bitter and Philipp Spitta. Any details concerning the life and works of this remarkable man are interesting; and it is probable that researches will be continued for some time to come. Thus, last year (1898) a “celebration” took place at Ohrdruf in memory of Bach’s school career there; and Dr Friedrich Thomas took the opportunity of publishing some details of the Bach family which had escaped Spitta.

The name of Bach is reverenced by Thuringian organists, and I this year had interesting conversations with his successors at Arnstadt and Mühlhausen, Herr Kellermann and Herr Möller. But the chief music-seller at Arnstadt told me that “Bach’s music is out of date; no one has now any interest in such old-fashioned compositions.”

The two recent important accounts of Bach’s life are those of C. H. Bitter, 1865, 2 vols.; second edition 1880, 4 vols.; and Philipp Spitta, 2 vols, a translation of which by Mrs Clara Bell and Mr Fuller-Maitland was published by Messrs Novello in 1884. With regard to the last, I have to thank Messrs Novello for kindly allowing me the use of the book at a time when it was out of print. I understand that a second edition has since been published.

References to Spitta apply to the first edition of the translation; all others to the original German.

C. F. ABDY WILLIAMS.

BRADFIELD,
_December 1899_.

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