Chapter XVIII: On the Constitution of Ireland (4)

Carte, who dwells at length on every circumstance unfavourable to the opposite party, despatches the Ulster massacre in a single short paragraph, and coolly remarks, that there were not many murders, "_considering the nature of such an affair_," in the first week of the insurrection. _Life of Ormond_, i. 175-177. This is hardly reconcilable to fair dealing. Curry endeavours to discredit even Warner's very moderate estimate; and affects to call him in one place (p. 184) "a writer highly prejudiced against the insurgents," which is grossly false. He praises Carte and Nalson, the only protestants he does praise, and bestows on the latter the name of impartial. I wonder he does not say that no one protestant was murdered. Dr. Lingard has lately given a short account of the Ulster rebellion (_Hist. of England_, x. 154), omitting all mention of the massacre, and endeavouring in a note at the end of the volume, to disprove, by mere scraps of quotation, an event of such notoriety, that we must abandon all faith in public fame if it were really unfounded.

[546] Carte, i. 253, 266; iii. 51; Leland, 154. Sir Charles Coote and Sir William St. Leger are charged with great cruelties in Munster. The catholic confederates spoke with abhorrence of the Ulster massacre. Leland, 161; Warner, 203. They behaved, in many parts, with humanity; nor indeed do we find frequent instances of violence, except in those counties where the proprietors had been dispossessed.

[547] Carte and Leland endeavour to show that the Irish of the pale were driven into rebellion by the distrust of the lords justices, who refused to furnish them with arms, after the revolt in Ulster, and permitted the parliament to sit for one day only, in order to publish a declaration against the rebels. But the prejudice of these writers is very glaring. The insurrection broke out in Ulster, October 23, 1641; and in the beginning of December the lords of the pale were in arms. Surely this affords some presumptions that Warner has reason to think them privy to the rebellion, or, at least, not very averse to it. P. 146. And, with the suspicion that might naturally attach to all Irish catholics, could Borlase and Parsons be censurable for declining to intrust them with arms, or rather for doing so with some caution? Temple, 56. If they had acted otherwise, we should certainly have heard of their incredible imprudence. Again, the catholic party, in the House of Commons, were so cold in their loyalty, to say the least, that they objected to giving any appellation to the rebels worse than that of discontented gentlemen. Leland, 140. See too Clanricarde's _Letters_, p. 33, etc. In fact, several counties of Leinster and Connaught were in arms before the pale.

It has been thought by some that the lords justices had time enough to have quelled the rebellion in Ulster before it spread farther. Warner, 130. Of this, as I conceive, we should not pretend to judge confidently. Certain it is that the whole army in Ireland was very small, consisting of only nine hundred and forty-three horse, and two thousand two hundred and ninety-seven foot. Temple, 32; Carte, 194. I think Sir John Temple has been unjustly depreciated; he was master of the rolls in Ireland at the time, and a member of the council--no bad witness for what passed in Dublin; and he makes out a complete justification, as far as appears, for the conduct of the lords justices and council towards the lords of the pale and the catholic gentry. Nobody alleges that Parsons and Borlase were men of as much energy as Lord Strafford; but those who sit down in their closets, like Leland and Warner, more than a century afterwards, to lavish the most indignant contempt on their memory, should have reflected a little on the circumstances.

[548] "I perceived (says Preston, general of the Irish, writing to Lord Clanricarde) that the catholic religion, the rights and prerogatives of his majesty, my dread sovereign, the liberties of my country, and whether there should be an Irishman or no, were the prizes at stake." Carte iii. 120. Clanricarde himself expresses to the king, and to his brother, Lord Essex, in January 1642, his apprehension that the English parliament meant to make it a religious war. Clanricarde's _Letters_, 61 _et post_. The letters of this great man, perhaps the most unsullied character in the annals of Ireland, and certainly more so than even his illustrious contemporary, the Duke of Ormond, exhibit the struggles of a noble mind between love of his country and his religion on the one hand, loyalty and honour on the other. At a later period of that unhappy war, he thought himself able to conciliate both principles.

[549] Carte, ii. 221; Leland, 420.

[550] Carte, ii. 216; Leland, 414.

[551] Carte, 222 _et post_; Leland, 420 _et post_.

[552] Carte, 258-316; Leland, 431 _et post_.

[553] The statements of lands forfeited and restored, under the execution of the act of settlement, are not the same in all writers. Sir William Petty estimates the superficies of Ireland at 10,500,000 Irish acres (being to the English measure nearly as eight to thirteen), whereof 7,500,000 are of good land, the rest being moor, bog, and lake. In 1641, the estates of the protestant owners and of the church were about one-third of these cultivable lands, those of catholics two-thirds. The whole of the latter were seized or sequestered by Cromwell and the parliament. After summing up the allotments made by the commissioners under the act of settlement, he concludes that, in 1672, the English, protestants, and church have 5,140,000 acres, and the papists nearly half as much. _Political Anatomy of Ireland_, C. 1. In Lord Orrery's _Letters_, i. 187 _et post_, is a statement, which seems not altogether to tally with Sir William Petty's; nor is that of the latter clear and consistent in all its computations. Lawrence, author of "The Interest of Ireland Stated," a treatise published in 1682, says, "Of 10,868,949 acres, returned by the last survey of Ireland, the Irish papists are possessed but of 2,041,108 acres, which is but a small matter above the fifth part of the whole."--Part ii. p. 48. But, as it is evidently below one-fifth, there must be some mistake. I suspect that in one of these sums he reckoned the whole extent, and in the other only cultivable lands. Lord Clare, in his celebrated speech on the Union, greatly over-rates the confiscations.

Petty calculates that above 500,000 of the Irish "perished and were wasted by the sword, plague, famine, hardship, and banishment, between the 23rd day of October 1641, and the same day 1652;" and conceives the population of the island in 1641 to have been nearly 1,500,000, including protestants. But his conjectures are prodigiously vague.

[554] Petty is as ill satisfied with the restoration of lands to the Irish, as they could be with the confiscations. "Of all that claimed innocency, seven in eight obtained it. The restored persons have more than what was their own in 1641, by at least one-fifth. Of those adjudged innocents, not one in twenty were really so."

[555] Carte, ii. 414 _et post_; Leland, 458 _et post_.

[556] Leland, 493 _et post_; Mazure, _Hist. de la Révolut._ ii. 113.

[557] M. Mazure has brought this remarkable fact to light. Bonrepos, a French emissary in England, was authorised by his court to proceed in a negotiation with Tyrconnel for the separation of the two islands, in case that a protestant should succeed to the crown of England. He had accordingly a private interview with a confidential agent of the lord lieutenant at Chester, in the month of October 1687. Tyrconnel undertook that in less than a year everything should be prepared. _Id._ ii. 281, 288; iii. 430.

[558] Leland, 537. This seems to rest on the authority of Leslie, which is by no means good. Some letters of Barillon in 1687 show that James had intended the repeal of the act of settlement. Dalrymple, 257, 263.

[559] See the articles at length in Leland, 619. Those who argue from the treaty of Limerick against any political disabilities subsisting at present do injury to a good cause [1827].

[560] Irish Stat. 9 W. III. c. 2.

[561] _Parl. Hist._ v. 1202.

[562] 7 W. III. c. 4.

[563] 7 W. III. c. 4.

[564] 9 W. III. c. 3; 2 Anne, c. 6.

[565] _Id._

[566] _Id._

[567] 7 W. III. c. 5.

[568] 9 W. III. c. 1; 2 Anne, c. 3, s. 7; 8 Anne, c. 3.

[569] Carte's _Ormond_, i. 328; Warner, 212. These writers censure the measure as illegal and impolitic.

[570] Leland says none; but by Lord Orrery's letters, i. 35, it appears that one papist and one anabaptist were chosen for that parliament, both from Tuam.

[571] Mountmorres, i. 158.

[572] Mountmorres, 3 W. & M. c. 2.

[573] _Ibid._ i. 163; Plowden's _Hist. Review of Ireland_, i. 263. The terrible act of the second of Anne prescribes only the oaths of allegiance and abjuration for voters at elections. § 24.

[574] Such conversions were naturally distrusted. Boulter expresses alarm at the number of pseudo-protestants who practised the law; and a bill was actually passed to disable any one, who had not professed that religion for five years, from acting as a barrister or solicitor. _Letters_, i. 226. "The practice of the law, from the top to the bottom, is almost wholly in the hands of these converts."

[575] "Evidence of State of Ireland in Sessions of 1824 and 1825," p. 325 (as printed for Murray). In a letter of the year 1755, from a clergyman in Ireland to Archbishop Herring, in the British Museum (Sloane MSS. 4164, 11), this is also stated. The writer seems to object to a repeal of the penal laws, which the catholics were supposed to be attempting; and says they had the exercise of their religion as openly as the protestants, and monasteries in many places.

[576] Plowden's _Historical Review of State of Ireland_, vol. i. _passim_.

[577] Sir William Petty, in 1672, reckons the inhabitants of Ireland at 1,100,000; of whom 200,000 English, and 100,000 Scots; above half the former being of the established church. _Political Anatomy of Ireland_, chap. ii. It is sometimes said in modern times, though very erroneously, that the presbyterians form a majority of protestants in Ireland; but their proportion has probably diminished since the beginning of the eighteenth century.

[578] Plowden, 243.

[579] Irish Stat. 6 G. I. c. 5.

[580] Mountmorres, ii. 142. As one house could not regularly transmit heads of bills to the other, the advantage of a joint recommendation was obtained by means of conferences, which were consequently much more usual than in England. _Id._ 179.

[581] _Id._ 184.

[582] Carte's _Ormond_, iii. 55.

[583] Vol. ii.; Mountmorres, i. 360.

[584] Journals, 27th June 1698; _Parl. Hist._ v. 1181. They resolved at the same time that the conduct of the Irish parliament, in pretending to re-enact a law made in England expressly to bind Ireland, had given occasion to these dangerous positions. On the 30th of June they addressed the king in consequence, requesting him to prevent anything of the like kind in future. In this address, as first drawn, the legislative authority of the _kingdom of England_ is asserted. But this phrase was omitted afterwards, I presume, as rather novel; though by doing so they destroyed the basis of their proposition, which could stand much better on the new theory of the constitution than the ancient.

[585] 5 G. I. c. 5; Plowden, 244. The Irish House of Lords had, however, entertained writs of error as early as 1644, and appeals in equity from 1661. Mountmorres, i. 339. The English peers might have remembered that their own precedents were not much older.

[586] See Boulter's _Letters_, passim. His plan for governing Ireland was to send over as many English-born bishops as possible. "The bishops," he says, "are the persons on whom the government must depend for doing the public business here." I. 238. This of course disgusted the Irish church.

[587] Mountmorres, i. 424.

[588] Plowden, 306 _et post_; Hardy's _Life of Lord Charlemont_.

INDEX

Abbé Gaultier, iii. 195

Abbot, Archbishop, i. 370, 386; ii. 35, 49, 75

Act of Uniformity, i. 110, 162, 189; ii. 309

Adamson, Archbishop of St. Andrews, iii. 276

_Advertisements_, i. 171

Aix la Chapelle, ii. 343, 361; iii. 122, 159, 259, 264

Albert, Archduke, i. 266

Alençon, Duke of, i. 136

Almanza, Battle of, iii. 206

Alva, Duke of, i. 128, 134; ii. 44

America, i. 290, 291; iii. 188, 192, 233

Anderson's _Reports_, i. 219, 358

Anderton, iii. 143, 144

Andrews, ii. 157

Andrews, Bishop of Winchester, ii. 58

Anglesea, Earl of, ii. 382, 416

Anglican church, i. 97, 107, 134, 162, 166, 171, 185, 201, 212,
372, 381, 385; ii. 60, 61, 150, 157, 183, 185, 290, 291, 294, 306,
307, 311, 321, 353, 419, 420; iii. 47, 50, 67, 69, 70, 90, 153,
156, 183, 215, 216, 218, 219, 274, 280, 353

Anglo-Irish, iii. 306, 320, 321, 334, 350, 353

Anglo-Norman, iii. 266, 309

Anglo-Saxon, ii. 120; iii. 267

Anjou, Duke of, i. 136, 217; iii. 185

Anne, Princess, iii. 159, 160, 178

Anne, Queen, iii. 175, 177, 179, 183, 184, 185, 198, 207, 212,
216, 217, 218, 245, 255, 260, 261, 263, 296, 350, 352

Anne Boleyn, i. 34, 35, 36, 37, 61, 68, 97; ii. 59

Anne of Brittany, i. 18

Anne of Cleves, i. 33

Anne of Denmark, iii. 88, 89

Antwerp, i. 81

_Arbitrary taxation_, i. 354

Argyle, Earl of, iii. 284, 285

Arianism, i. 94

Arlington, ii. 339, 341, 347, 350, 360

Armada, i. 138; ii. 121

Arminian, i. 371

Armorica, iii. 299

Armstrong, Sir Thomas, ii. 418; iii. 142

Arnot, iii. 284, 292

Arragon, iii. 191

Articuli Cleri, i. 301, 311

Arundel, Earl of, i. 147, 351; ii. 13, 347, 350; iii. 32, 58

Arundels, The, i. 49, 128, 217, 347

Ascham, i. 202; ii. 229

Ashburnham, ii. 159, 169, 195

Ashby, iii. 37, 240, 241, 247, 249

Ashton, iii. 143

Atkinson, Mr., i. 112

Atlantic, iii. 121

Atterbury, Bishop, iii. 214, 215, 221, 222

Augsburgh, i. 87

Austria, i. 114, 115, 120, 330; iii. 121, 189, 190, 191, 221

Aylesbury, iii. 240, 241, 247, 249

Aylmer of London, i. 191

Babington, i. 145, 152

Bacon, Antony, i. 243, 314, 321, 323, 366, 378

Bacon, Francis, i. 15, 18, 54, 106, 123, 192, 202, 213, 236, 257,
258, 292, 295, 303, 311, 333; ii. 28, 378; iii. 331

Baillie's _Letters_, ii. 106, 139, 149, 156, 161, 179, 180, 187

Balmerino, iii. 283

Banbury, iii. 17

Bancroft, i. 311, 365, 366

Bangor, Bishop of, iii. 215

Bank of England, iii. 120

Banks, ii. 16, 19

Barberini, Cardinal, ii. 61, 64, 65

Barebone, ii. 222

Barillon, ii. 368; iii. 44, 47, 48, 57, 62, 70

Barnardiston, Sir Samuel, iii. 21

Barnes, Doctor, i. 33

_Basilicon Doron_, i. 330

Bates, i. 311, 312, 363

Battle, i. 69

Baxter, ii. 163, 201, 293, 316, 356; iii. 153

Beauchamp, Lord, i. 206, 271, 272

Bedford, Earl of, i. 101, 173; ii. 109, 133, 138, 144

Bellasis, Lord, iii. 58

Bellay, Bishop of Bayonne, i. 67

Bennet, Sir John, i. 332

Benstead, iii. 140

Bentinck, iii. 166

Berkely, Lord, iii. 348

Berkley, Sir John, ii. 193, 194

Berwick-upon-Tweed, ii. 79; iii. 12, 34

Beza, i. 172

Birch's _Memoirs_, i. 192, 211; ii. 176

Birmingham, iii. 33

Blackstone, i. 14

Blair, Sir Adam, ii. 407

Blake, ii. 241

Blenheim, iii. 184

Blount, John, iii. 245

Bolingbroke, ii. 349; iii. 193, 196, 203, 205, 260, 261

Bolton, Lord Chancellor, iii. 355

Boniface of Este, iii. 160

Bonner, i. 94, 113, 114

Bonrepos, iii. 62

Booth, Sir George, ii. 254

Borlase, Sir John, iii. 341

Bosworth, i. 13

Boucher, Joan, i. 94

Boucher, John, i. 84

Bourbon, House of, iii. 185, 189

Boyer's _Historical Register_, iii. 262

Boyne, iii. 349

Bradshaw, ii. 225

Brady, Dr. iii. 37, 38

Brandon, Eleanor, i. 118

Brandon, Mary, i. 124

Brandt's _History of Reformation in Low Countries_, i. 83

Breda, ii. 290, 291, 312, 317

Brehon, iii. 301, 313, 318

Bremen, iii. 212

Brihuega, iii. 189

Bristol, Earl of, i. 351, 352, 384; ii. 333; iii. 34

_British Empire under Charles I_., i. 54

British Museum, iii. 2

Broghill, ii. 245, 246, 258

Brook, Lord, ii. 52

Browne, i. 71

Bruce, Edward, iii. 313

Brunswick, House of, iii. 81, 82, 160, 161, 202, 203, 212, 222, 224

Brussels, i. 111, 228

Bucer, Martin, of Strasburgh, i. 88, 89, 100

Buckhurst, Lord, i. 303

Buckingham, Countess of, ii. 66

Buckingham, Duke of, i. 30, 31, 56, 324, 343, 344, 345, 348, 349,
379, 384; ii. 7, 35, 37, 255, 339, 343, 351, 360; iii. 184, 196

Bullinger, i. 100, 171, 372

Burgundy, Duke of, iii. 192

Burleigh, Lord, i. 130, 133, 134, 142, 144, 156, 190, 191, 210,
218, 220, 229, 230, 231

Burnet, Bishop, i. 27, 33, 34, 38, 39, 40, 41, 43, 44, 46, 48,
56, 59, 60, 61, 62, 64, 66, 67, 68, 69, 70, 71, 75, 77, 80, 82,
83, 84, 88, 89, 91, 92, 93, 95, 98, 99, 100, 101, 102, 103, 107,
108, 126, 156, 164, 165, 166, 173, 175, 181, 213; ii. 98, 149,
178, 315, 319, 326, 328, 332, 353, 362, 393, 398, 425; iii. 44,
58, 62, 67, 80, 84, 89, 98, 100, 101, 105, 107, 108, 117, 129,
145, 154, 155, 156, 158, 159, 171, 179, 185, 215

Burton, iii. 243

Butler, C., _Memoirs of English Catholics_, i. 97, 111, 116, 167,
378; iii. 159, 316

Cabala, i. 384

Cadiz, iii. 121

Calais, i. 91, 102; iii. 34

Calamy, ii. 317

Calvert, i. 338, 340

Calvin, i. 88, 89, 94, 100, 109, 162, 204, 367, 372, 373, 374,
386; ii. 49, 50, 57, 70, 319, 353, 392, 420; iii. 50, 274

Cambridge, i. 67, 174, 176

Cambridge, Duke of, iii. 201

Camden, i. 115, 121, 123, 129, 222, 223, 230, 232, 324

Cameron, iii. 291

Cameronian Rebellion, iii. 286, 287

Campbell, iii. 287

Campegio, Cardinal, i. 62

Campian, i. 140

Cann, Sir Robert, ii. 404

Canterbury, i. 92, 96, 181, 182, 186; ii. 35; iii. 3, 213

Canterbury, Archbishop of, i. 66, 98, 224; ii. 74, 214

Cargill, iii. 291

Carisbrook, ii. 196

Carleton, Sir Dudley, i. 373

Carlow, iii. 307

Carmarthen, iii. 108

Carte, i. 46, 227, 315, 317, 325, 327, 333, 378

Carter, i. 308, 314, 316, 325; iii. 342, 343, 345, 346, 347, 348

Carteret, Sir Edward, ii. 172

Carteret, Sir George, ii. 328

Cartwright, Thomas, i. 176, 177, 178, 179, 183, 195, 196, 203

Catalonia, iii. 189, 191

Catherine of Arragon, i. 61, 62, 63, 67

Catherine Howard, i. 36

Catholics, i. 90, 93

Cato, iii. 32

Cawdrey, i. 365

Cecil, Sir R., i. 106, 110, 122, 123, 127, 131, 134, 135, 149,
155, 165, 173, 191, 210, 212, 230, 231, 244, 246, 257, 258, 309,
310, 314

Cecill, Sir W., i. 220

Celtic, iii. 299

Celtic tribes, i. 7; iii. 322

Chambers, Richard, ii. 6, 15

Channel, i. 77

Channel Fleet, iii. 128

Charenton, ii. 58

Charles, Archduke, i. 119, 135; iii. 185, 189

Charles, Prince, i. 343

Charles Edward, iii. 225

Charles I., i. 326, 347, 349, 352, 359, 360, 361, 382, 384, 386,
387; ii. 1, 3, 7, 8, 11, 12, 18, 21, 22, 24, 25, 26, 30, 31, 33,
37, 38, 40, 52, 53, 65, 67, 73, 82, 84, 100, 103, 113, 117, 123,
124, 126, 131, 133, 135, 136, 138, 141, 145, 152, 159, 166, 167,
168, 169, 170, 171, 176, 177, 185, 187, 193, 194, 195, 197, 199,
204, 206, 207, 209, 210, 211, 212, 216, 217, 228, 229, 230, 234,
239, 240, 252, 255, 256, 266, 267, 270, 271, 273, 274, 280, 281,
285, 286, 287, 290, 295, 303, 312, 313, 315, 322, 328, 330, 332,
335, 344, 351, 352, 367, 372, 389, 394, 395, 397, 400, 401, 403,
406, 423, 424, 425; iii. 17, 22, 26, 35, 75, 131, 140, 161, 166,
243, 249, 260, 281, 282, 285, 336, 337, 340, 354

Charles II., i. 272, 355; ii. 183, 232, 269, 270, 278, 297, 298,
305, 321, 322, 324, 342, 343, 345, 358, 361, 364, 370, 393, 413,
418, 420, 423; iii. 1, 2, 6, 11, 13, 14, 31, 42, 43, 50, 60, 78,
83, 93, 94, 99, 100, 103, 127, 132, 133, 137, 141, 142, 143, 151,
158, 182, 189, 213, 218, 226, 244, 284, 286, 287, 298, 335, 344,
347, 348, 349

Charles V., i. 63, 93, 264

Charles VIII., i. 18

Charles IX., i. 131; iii. 74

Chelsea, i. 72

Cheshire, iii. 182

Chester, iii. 32, 34, 306

Chichester, Sir Arthur, iii. 331, 332

Chillingworth, ii. 67, 68, 69, 151, 185

Chippenham, iii. 42

Christ Church, Oxford, i. 70, 171; iii. 69

Christian faith, i. 82

Cicero de Legibus, i. 202

Cisalpine school, i. 67

Civil rights, i. 8

Clanricarde, Earl of, iii. 323, 339

Clare, Earl of, ii. 144; iii. 338, 349

Clarence, Duke of, i. 29, 30, 32, 267

Clarendon, i. 352; ii. 11, 12, 13, 21, 54, 58, 60, 61, 70, 71,
72, 74, 75, 77, 78, 80, 81, 84, 88, 94, 101, 102, 103, 104, 105,
113, 114, 119, 124, 125, 129, 134, 136, 140, 141, 143, 145, 146,
152, 154, 155, 158, 162, 163, 167, 169, 171, 173, 186, 187, 188,
190, 196, 198, 199, 200, 211, 212, 224, 227, 229, 232, 241, 253,
254, 255, 263, 264, 265, 267, 270, 272, 279, 284, 285, 295, 296,
299, 303, 305, 306, 308, 310, 312, 315, 318, 325, 326, 328, 330,
331, 332, 333, 336, 337, 338, 340, 342, 344, 374, 377; iii. 3, 6,
9, 10, 58, 84, 163, 176, 213, 217, 344

Clement VII., Pope, i. 62, 67, 267

Cleves, i. 310

Clifford, ii. 341, 347, 361

Clovis, i. 259

Coke, Lord, i. 301, 310, 311, 312, 318, 321, 322, 324, 333, 335,
339, 342, 359; ii. 22, 28, 89, 298; iii. 41, 54, 87, 140, 311,
355

Coldstream, The, ii. 288

Coleman, ii. 384, 386, 389

Colepepper, ii. 110, 132, 168, 169, 170, 171; iii. 238

_Collectanea Juridica_, i. 52

Collier, i. 61, 70, 71, 82, 84, 85, 87, 90, 92, 99, 100, 113,
163, 212, 325, 372, 378, 386; ii. 50, 58, 104, 211, 292, 295

Colnbrook, ii. 140

Common Pleas, i. 10

Commons, The, i. 13, 21, 23, 27, 42, 46, 47, 49, 55, 64, 112,
119, 120, 124, 133, 138, 180, 181, 197, 198, 199, 231, 232, 233,
234, 235, 236, 243, 245, 246, 247, 250, 251, 252, 253, 254, 255,
256, 280, 281, 282, 284, 285, 286, 287, 288, 289, 290, 291, 292,
293, 299, 301, 303, 306, 307, 309, 312, 313, 314, 315, 316, 317,
318, 330, 332, 333, 334, 335, 336, 337, 338, 341, 344, 345, 346,
348, 349, 350, 351, 353, 359, 360, 361, 363, 364, 365, 366, 370,
374, 385, 387; ii. 1, 2, 4, 9, 17, 22, 81, 82, 85, 86, 90, 93,
94, 97, 98, 101, 102, 103, 104, 105, 108, 109, 110, 111, 112,
116, 123, 124, 127, 130, 132, 134, 135, 137, 138, 143, 146, 147,
151, 152, 156, 165, 180, 182, 183, 185, 187, 189, 192, 197, 202,
203, 205, 212, 213, 214, 215, 216, 220, 226, 238, 239, 248, 262,
268, 270, 273, 274, 279, 280, 283, 287, 295, 297, 302, 304, 310,
317, 320, 324, 325, 327, 334, 345, 346, 353, 359, 368, 370, 372,
375, 376, 379, 390, 396, 397, 398, 402, 403, 407, 409, 410, 425;
iii. 3, 7, 8, 10, 14, 15, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26,
27, 28, 29, 32, 33, 34, 36, 37, 42, 44, 45, 50, 52, 53, 76, 82,
84, 85, 86, 87, 89, 90, 91, 92, 99, 101, 102, 103, 106, 111, 112,
117, 123, 124, 125, 127, 130, 132, 134, 144, 151, 154, 158, 161,
162, 164, 165, 167, 168, 169, 170, 171, 182, 184, 185, 205, 206,
208, 209, 210, 215, 218, 227, 229, 231, 232, 233, 234, 235, 237,
238, 240, 241, 247, 251, 285, 295, 311, 319, 320, 335, 340, 344,
346, 351, 353, 354, 355, 357

_Commonwealth of England_, i. 50, 54; ii. 212

Compton, Sir William, i. 64

Cowell's _Interpreter_, i. 302, 303

Confirmatio Chartarum, ii. 17

_Conformity, Act of_, i. 170

Connaught, iii. 301, 305, 310, 313, 318, 324, 325, 335, 338, 345

Continent, The, i. 80, 87

Cork, iii. 313, 323, 328, 331, 339

Cornish, iii. 142

Cornwall, i. 47; ii. 152; iii. 35

_Corporation Act_, ii. 300

Cottington, Lord, ii. 11, 12, 36, 41, 60, 61, 62, 79, 155, 159, 227

Cotton, Sir Roger, ii. 25

Courtin, ii. 366

Court of Chancery, ii. 223

Coventry, Sir John, ii. 355

Coventry, Sir William, ii. 344

Coverdale, i. 81

Cowper, iii. 184

Cox, Bishop, i. 113, 163, 164, 166, 210

Coxe's _Memoirs_, iii. 233, 256

Cranmer, Archbishop, i. 33, 66, 68, 80, 82, 83, 84, 90, 91, 93,
94, 95, 96, 97, 99, 109, 162, 177, 367, 372; ii. 310

Crassi, iii. 39

Crawley, ii. 20, 81

Crew, i. 315

Crighton, iii. 284

Croke, ii. 20

Cromer, iii. 319

Cromwell, Henry, ii. 244, 254

Cromwell, Oliver, ii. 238, 239, 240, 241, 242, 243, 246, 247,
252, 253, 254, 255, 258, 288, 289, 313, 322; iii. 284, 344, 345,
347

Cromwell, Richard, ii. 244, 258

Cromwell, Thomas, i. 26, 32, 33, 49, 70, 71, 77; ii. 52, 59, 111.
116, 137, 138, 140, 156, 159, 164, 165, 166, 185, 188, 190, 191,
193, 197, 198, 204, 209, 217, 218, 219, 221, 222, 224, 225, 226,
229, 231, 233, 235, 236, 237

Crown, The, i. 8, 10, 11, 15, 19, 27, 44, 55, 67, 72, 73, 77,
108, 162, 179, 182, 184, 189, 197, 210, 219, 221, 224, 232, 235,
236, 239, 240, 244, 246, 247, 261, 269, 272, 283, 284, 289, 292,
296, 297, 299, 301, 306, 315, 319, 324, 325, 330, 342, 345, 348,
349, 356, 366, 382; ii. 6, 19, 20, 23, 24, 25, 31, 36, 40, 42,
43, 45, 46, 47, 48, 51, 72, 79, 81, 87, 88, 90, 91, 92, 95, 98,
102, 108, 117, 119, 124, 126, 127, 130, 133, 158, 163, 179, 182,
183, 195, 198, 213, 273, 275, 276, 279, 283, 285, 287, 290, 300,
302, 303, 323, 324, 345, 387, 397, 402, 406, 409, 412, 415, 419;
iii. 6, 11, 12, 14, 17, 22, 25, 30, 31, 34, 35, 36, 43, 45, 46,
53, 54, 56, 62, 65, 71, 77, 81, 82, 85, 86, 87, 88, 89, 90, 91,
92, 101, 102, 103, 106, 125, 131, 144, 146, 147, 154, 155, 159,
160, 161, 162, 163, 164, 166, 167, 168, 169, 171, 172, 175, 176,
177, 180, 185, 188, 201, 202, 208, 209, 210, 215, 219, 226, 229,
230, 232, 233, 252, 253, 254, 256, 257, 270, 274, 275, 277, 278,
279, 280, 281, 282, 287, 289, 300, 306, 310, 313, 324, 325, 329,
330, 331, 332, 333, 334, 335, 338, 339, 343, 354, 355, 357

Culloden, iii. 224

Cumberland, i. 13

Cumberland, Countess of, i. 271, 273

Cumberland, Earl of, i. 118

Cunningham, iii. 183

Dalrymple, ii. 343, 348, 350, 351, 352, 365, 424, 425; iii. 44,
47, 74, 106, 108, 121, 267, 268

Danby, Lord, ii. 361, 363, 364, 366, 369, 372, 374, 375, 376,
381, 382, 389; iii. 62, 73, 85, 98

Darcy, Patrick, iii. 355

Darnley, i. 126, 128

Davenant, ii. 63

David II., iii. 267, 268

Davis, iii. 307, 314

De Burgh, iii. 306, 310

De Courcy, iii. 306, 312

D'Ewes, i. 181, 182, 197, 198, 211, 233, 234, 247, 248, 255, 260,
334

Delamere, Lord, iii. 73

Denison, Mr. Justice, iii. 248

Denmark, Princess of, iii. 160

Derry, iii. 349

Desborough, ii. 250

Desmond, Earl of, iii. 311, 317, 318, 322, 323, 331

Devonshire, Earl of, iii. 73, 74

Digby, Lord, i. 338; ii. 80, 99, 155, 159, 175

Digges, i. 314, 316, 342, 350

Doddridge, i. 323

Dodd's _Church History_, i. 139

Domesday Book, ii. 16; iii. 38

Doneraile, iii. 331

Dorislaus, ii. 229

Dorset, Lord, i. 98, 118

Douay, i. 132, 140, 142

Downing, Sir George, ii. 325

Drake, i. 71, 155

Dublin, ii. 175, 254; iii. 305, 306, 308, 314, 315, 317, 319,
329, 348, 349

Dudley, i. 19, 21, 119

Dunkirk, ii. 336, 337, 343

Duppa, ii. 170

Durham, iii. 32, 35

Durham, Bishop of, i. 98, 173

Dutch provinces, iii. 14, 78, 125, 157

Dyer's Reports, i. 294

Dykvelt, iii. 62

Eastern churches, i. 90

East India Company, iii. 20, 21

Edgehill, ii. 130, 132, 208

Edward I., i. 16, 69; ii. 8, 18, 118, 120; iii. 32, 33, 36, 37,
38, 309

Edward II., i. 9, 301; ii. 118

Edward III., i. 15, 25, 35, 39, 41, 55, 56, 69, 217, 231, 293,
356; ii. 7, 17, 18, 26, 86, 91, 95, 97, 118, 119, 375, 406; iii.
25, 28, 33, 134, 137, 138, 142, 144, 147, 205, 309, 310, 311,
312, 334

Edward IV., i. 14, 15, 16, 18, 29, 30, 357; ii. 298; iii. 16, 25,
30, 37, 39, 316, 354

Edward VI., i. 39, 40, 42, 46, 47, 49, 54, 73, 83, 84, 85, 87,
89, 90, 92, 97, 98, 101, 104, 107, 109, 118, 162, 163, 166, 176,
181, 210, 217, 222, 253, 256; iii. 34, 141, 142, 145, 234, 318

Egerton, i. 311

Eleanor, i. 118

Eliot, Sir John, i. 350; ii. 2, 3, 4, 5, 37, 43; iii. 1

Elizabeth, Queen, i. 37, 41, 45, 47, 49, 50, 55, 73, 77, 79, 89,
101, 102, 104, 105, 106, 110, 111, 113, 114, 115, 118, 119, 120,
122, 124, 125, 126, 128, 129, 131, 133, 135, 137, 138, 141, 142,
147, 150, 151, 153, 154, 156, 157, 159, 160, 161, 163, 164, 165,
166, 167, 168, 169, 170, 175, 177, 179, 180, 184, 185, 187, 197,
198, 210, 211, 213, 215, 217, 218, 221, 222, 225, 226, 227, 228,
229, 230, 231, 232, 233, 234, 235, 237, 238, 239, 241, 242, 245,
246, 247, 248, 250, 253, 258, 260, 262, 263, 264, 265, 266, 269,
272, 275, 278, 295, 301, 309, 311, 358, 365, 372, 374; ii. 8, 10,
17, 22, 26, 28, 29, 30, 38, 43, 58, 89, 90, 121, 123, 300, 304,
307, 331, 342, 358, 391, 404, 420; iii. 7, 16, 17, 26, 27, 29,
31, 32, 34, 35, 57, 61, 115, 137, 140, 152, 155, 213, 237, 304,
318, 320, 321, 322, 323, 326, 335, 351

Ellis's _Letters_, i. 20, 22, 41

Ely, Bishop of, i. 98

Empson, i. 19, 21

Episcopius, ii. 70

Erastianism, i. 109

_Erudition_, i. 80

Essex, Earl of, i. 33, 309, 311, 315; ii. 109, 132, 136, 144,
147, 155, 343, 381, 400, 414

Europe, i. 63, 65, 87, 178, 233, 367; iii. 121, 122, 124, 130,
169, 185, 189, 221, 222, 228, 237, 254, 272, 302, 303, 304

European monarchies, i. 15

Evelyn, Sir John, ii. 213

Ewer, Sir Ralph, i. 28

Exchequer, The, i. 10

Exeter, i. 92

Eyre, Chief Justice, iii. 147

Fagg, Sir John, iii. 22

Fairfax, ii. 152, 164, 165, 166, 188, 191, 197, 253, 258

Falkland, Lord, ii. 43, 70, 107, 110, 132, 301

Falmouth, iii. 33

Farnese, Cardinal, 267

Feckenham, Abbot of Westminster, i. 113

Felton, i. 131

Fenwick, Sir John, iii. 116, 117, 118, 222

Fenwick, Lady Mary, iii. 117

Ferdinand of Aragon, i. 29, 114, 115, 119

Fergus, i. 279

Ferrers, Earl, i. 36, 250, 251; iii. 236

Feversham, iii. 80

Filmer, Sir Robert, ii. 422, 423

Fisher, Bishop, i. 30, 64, 69; ii. 66

Fitzgerald, iii. 310, 315

Fitz-Stephen, iii. 304

Flanders, ii. 77; iii. 189, 190, 191

Fleet Prison, i. 54, 116

Fleetwood, ii. 235, 246, 248, 257, 261

Flemish provinces, i. 81, 132; iii. 266

Fleury, Cardinal, iii. 222

Florence, i. 63

Floyd, iii. 243, 245

Forbes's _State Papers_, i. 125

Fortesque, i. 263, 279, 280, 281

Foster, Mr. Justice, iii. 137, 139, 248

Foulis, Sir David, ii. 39

Fox, Bishop of Hereford, i. 70; iii. 151, 232

France, i. 13, 20, 21, 25, 38, 102, 106, 115, 124, 127, 134, 213,
258, 267, 314, 384; ii. 46, 63, 79, 121, 161, 166, 168, 172, 194,
200, 227, 312, 336, 337, 342, 346, 350, 351, 353, 361, 370, 384,
394, 422, 424; iii. 72, 76, 119, 121, 123, 143, 159, 185, 186,
190, 191, 198, 205, 206, 221, 222, 230, 299, 303, 306, 307, 348,
350

Francis I., i. 26, 39, 63, 118, 259

Francis II., i. 124

Frankfort, i. 163, 166

Frideswide, St., i. 70

Fuller's _Church History_, i. 113

Gage, Colonel, ii. 77

Gallican school, i. 67

Galway, iii. 340, 349

Gardiner, i. 44, 45, 83, 94, 95

Gatton, iii. 34

Gauden, ii. 211, 212

Geneva, i. 45, 163, 166

George I., iii. 96, 141, 163, 167, 175, 179, 202, 203, 204, 209,
211, 212, 227, 228, 244, 255, 256, 258, 262, 297, 352

George II., iii. 89, 159, 175, 177, 179, 220, 223, 245, 248, 258,
259, 261, 263, 264, 265, 352, 353, 356

George III., i. 73, 252; iii. 137, 154, 172

Geraldine, House of, iii. 310, 312, 331

Gerard, ii. 232

Germany, i. 58, 68, 81, 86, 90, 91, 93, 97, 163, 178; ii. 63,
127, 159, 169, 171; iii. 225, 256, 259, 306, 322

Gertruydenburg, iii. 186, 187, 191

Gibraltar, iii. 227

Gifford, iii. 68

Glamorgan, Earl of, ii. 175, 176, 177

Glanville, iii. 36, 41

Glastonbury, i. 32, 69, 76

Glencoe, iii. 293

Gloucester, i. 100, 305; ii. 139, 147, 204, 217

Gloucester, Duke of, iii. 83, 160

Glyn, ii. 232

Godfrey, Sir Edmondbury, ii. 385, 389

Godolphin, iii. 98, 108, 117, 131, 184, 186, 187, 190

Godstow, Nunnery of, i. 75

Goodman, i. 45; iii. 116

Goodwin, i. 279, 280, 281, 286

Goring, ii. 163

Gothic tribes, i. 7

Gould, iii. 247

Gowrie, Earl of, iii. 284

Grafton, i. 82

Graham, iii. 243

Grand Alliance, iii. 185

Granville, ii. 44; iii. 257, 259

Great Britain, iii. 105, 192, 193, 212, 256, 295, 299, 314, 353,
356

Great Charter, i. 259

Greece, iii. 309

Greek, i. 84, 90

Greenwich, i. 72

Gregory VII., i. 178

Gregory XIII., i. 141

Gregory XV., i. 380

Grenville, Sir John, ii. 262; iii. 42

Grenville Act, iii. 36

Grey, i. 118

Grey, Sir Arthur, iii. 323

Grey, Lady Catherine, i. 118, 122, 123, 233, 273

Grey, Lady Jane, i. 36, 43, 96, 118, 123; ii. 420

Grey, Lord Leonard, iii. 317

Grimston, ii. 273

Grindal, Bishop, i. 110, 164, 166, 171, 173, 183

Grosser, i. 232

Grotius, ii. 60

Gualter, i. 172

Guernsey, iii. 12

Guildhall, iii. 9

Guise, Duke of, i. 111

Habington, i. 217

Hacker, ii. 280, 281

Hacket, ii. 32

Hague, The, iii. 72, 186

Hale, Lord, i. 51, 53, 126; ii. 341; iii. 7

Hale, Sir Matthew, ii. 272; iii. 16, 22, 87, 136, 138, 140, 141

Hales, Sir Edward, iii. 54, 55

Hales, John, ii. 69, 151, 186

Hale's Treatise, iii. 23

Halifax, Lord, ii. 405, 425; iii. 43, 62, 72, 73, 90, 98, 131,
165, 184

Hall, Arthur, iii. 234

Hall, Bishop of Exeter, ii. 58, 63

Hamburgh, i. 82

Hamilton, Duke of, ii. 197; iii. 198, 284

Hampden, John, ii. 15, 16, 17, 20, 45, 52, 81, 87, 109, 116, 133,
137, 141, 301; iii. 1

Hampton Court, i. 128, 277; ii. 191, 194, 196; iii. 279

Hanover, i. 231; iii. 161, 163, 193, 196, 198, 200, 201, 203,
211, 212, 219, 221, 227, 255, 256, 258, 297, 352

Harcourt, iii. 197, 203

_Hardwicke Papers_, i. 380, 381, 382; iii. 229, 253

Harfager, Egbert, iii. 304

Harfager, Harold, iii. 304

Hargrave, i. 363; ii. 87; iii. 9, 17, 22, 24, 104, 245, 250

Harleian MS., i. 155

Harley, iii. 161, 184, 195, 198

Harley, Sir Robert, ii. 108

Harmer's _Observations on Burnet_, i. 75, 92

Harrington, i. 211; iii. 87

Harrison, ii. 222

Haslerig, ii. 225

Haslerig, Sir Arthur, ii. 52, 280, 300

Hatton, Sir C., i. 220, 221, 225, 246; ii. 9, 257

Hawkins, i. 14, 225

Haynes, i. 110, 119, 127, 230

Hearne, i. 71, 175

Heath, Archbishop, i. 106, 117

Helvetian Protestants, i. 88, 89, 99

Henrietta Maria, i. 382; ii. 64, 66, 143, 167, 172

Henry, Prince, i. 308, 326

Henry of Lion, iii. 160

Henry II., i. 12, 259, 301; ii. 120, 377; iii. 266, 299, 302,
304, 305, 307, 308, 312, 317

Henry III., iii. 267, 307

Henry IV., i. 56, 235, 310, 334; ii. 119, 325, 326; iii. 16, 25

Henry V. i. 248

Henry VI., i. 14, 48, 59, 293, 320, 357; ii. 379; iii. 16, 354

Henry VII., i. 8, 10, 13, 15, 16, 17, 18, 21, 25, 26, 29, 30, 31,
33, 34, 35, 38, 42, 43, 49, 52, 54, 55, 56, 59, 77, 118, 228,
256, 274, 294, 356; ii. 26, 27, 30, 88, 119, 218, 298, 391, 397;
iii. 26, 30, 55, 86, 160, 255, 314, 315, 316

Henry VIII., i. 19, 20, 21, 28, 29, 30, 36, 39, 46, 48, 49, 52,
54, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 64, 65, 66, 70, 71, 72, 74, 75, 76, 77,
80, 81, 83, 86, 90, 92, 96, 97, 101, 107, 109, 176, 233, 256,
259, 262, 267, 269, 270, 294, 315, 321; ii. 3, 16, 23, 26, 27,
30, 38, 59, 98, 107, 119, 121, 123, 411; iii. 2, 26, 30, 32, 34,
157, 213, 236, 255, 282, 316, 317, 319, 334

Hereford, i. 306; ii. 89

Hertford, Earl of, i. 122, 271, 272, 325; ii. 78, 132; iii. 35

Hewit, ii. 232

Hexham Abbey, i. 75

Heylin, i. 368; ii. 53, 57, 59, 63, 66, 70

_Hibernica_ of Harris, iii. 355

_History of English Law_, i. 17

_History of the Law_, i. 59

Hoadley, Bishop, iii. 81, 176, 215, 220

Hobbes, iii. 176

Hobby, Sir Philip, i. 92

Hobert, i. 323

Holingshed, i. 136, 139, 232, 250, 251

Holland, i. 83, 310; ii. 109, 144, 200, 227, 240, 324, 350, 354;
iii. 61, 72, 105, 121, 123, 124, 259

Holland, Earl of, ii. 145, 146, 351

Holland, Sir John, iii. 182, 190

Holles, ii. 2, 3, 5, 6

Hollis, ii. 116, 179, 189, 282, 346, 368, 369

Holt, iii. 143, 149, 240, 241, 247

Hooker's _Ecclesiastical Polity_, i. 201, 202, 203, 204, 205,
206, 207, 208, 209, 262; ii. 310; iii. 87

Hooper, i. 100

Horn, Bishop, i. 113, 114

Hotham, ii. 208

Howard, Lord, ii. 415, 416

Hubert, Lord, i. 21, 29

Hudson, ii. 26, 28

Hull, ii. 208, 348

Hume, i. 222, 229, 230, 237, 248, 264, 344, 348, 352; ii. 40, 77,
101, 176, 223, 224, 384, 386; iii. 106

Humphrey, i. 171

Hun, i. 59

Huntingdon, i. 173

Hutchinson, ii. 148, 206, 207, 220, 298, 335

Hutton, ii. 45

Hyde, Sir Edward, ii. 328, 395; iii. 7

Hyde, Sir Nicholas, i. 358, 361; ii. 75, 89, 110, 134, 172, 227,
257

_Icon Basiliké_, ii. 211, 212

Ilchester, iii. 35

Indies, iii. 185

Innocent X., Pope, ii. 227

_Institution_, i. 80

Ireland, ii. 94, 254; iii. 12, 162, 266, 299, 300, 303, 304, 306,
307, 308, 311, 312, 314, 315, 316, 318, 319, 321, 327, 331, 334,
336, 337, 343, 350, 351, 353, 354, 355, 356, 357

Ireton, ii. 196, 198

Italy, i. 63; iii. 185

Jacobite, i. 231; iii. 83, 96, 106, 111, 112, 113, 115, 173, 212,
225

James I., i. 266, 268, 269, 274, 275, 301, 303, 307, 308, 309,
313, 314, 317, 318, 328, 330, 333, 338, 342, 347, 365, 369, 374,
378, 379, 380, 381, 382; ii. 10, 22, 24, 26, 90, 240, 305, 322,
325, 331, 362, 394, 398, 413; iii. 26, 35, 40, 140, 171, 172,
251, 267, 268, 269, 270, 282, 294, 327, 334, 335, 349

James II., ii. 352, 421; iii. 37, 43, 46, 48, 50, 52, 57, 59, 61,
63, 66, 68, 70, 71, 74, 75, 76, 77, 78, 80, 83, 84, 86, 87, 94,
96, 105, 112, 114, 115, 119, 125, 151, 157, 185, 193, 195, 202,
244, 260, 270, 282

James III., iii. 269, 271

James IV., iii. 268, 270, 271

James V., King of Scots, i. 154; iii. 272, 276, 278, 279, 280

James VI., iii. 271, 283

James VII., iii. 288, 289

Jefferies, iii. 57, 143, 147

Jekyll, Sir Joseph, iii. 181

Jenkes, iii. 9, 10

Jermyn, ii. 116

Jersey, iii. 12

Jersey, Lord, iii. 130

Jesuits, i. 132

Jewel, i. 164, 166, 167

John, King, i. 15, 48; ii. 17, 18; iii. 89, 306, 307

Joseph, Emperor, iii. 189

Joyer, ii. 188, 191

Juliers, i. 310

_Jurisdiction of the Lords' House_, i. 51; iii. 23

Juxon, ii. 170

Kaim's _Law Tracts_, iii. 272

Karn, Sir Edward, i. 106

Keeling, iii. 7

Kelly, iii. 221

Kennet, i. 384; ii. 8, 56, 341, 364; iii. 6, 215

Kent, iii. 237

Keppel, iii. 166

Kerry, iii. 310, 313, 323, 331, 349

Keyes, Lady Frances, i. 273

Kildare, iii. 307

Kildare, Earl of, iii. 313, 314, 316, 317

Kilkenny, iii. 307, 311, 312, 313, 315

King of Scotland, i. 130

King's Bench, i. 10; ii. 3, 5, 6; iii. 12

Knight, i. 385

Knollys, i. 173, 186, 188, 199, 246

Knox, i. 163, 178, 261; ii. 420; iii. 274, 275, 276, 292

Lacy, iii. 304, 306

La Hogue, Battle of, iii. 111, 128

Laing, iii. 285, 287

Lambert, ii. 250, 252, 257, 260, 261, 272, 280, 281, 297, 299,
300, 313

Lancashire, i. 12; ii. 183

Lancaster, House of, i. 13, 37, 231; ii. 89, 298; iii. 30, 315

Landen, iii. 119

Lanerk, ii. 196

Langdale, Sir Marmaduke, ii. 78

Languet, i. 259

Lansdowne, i. 219, 222

Latimer, i. 75, 193, 202, 332

Latin, i. 84, 90, 202

Laud, Bishop, i. 366; ii. 34, 35, 40, 42, 49, 51, 55, 58, 69, 75,
104, 151, 152, 157; iii. 49, 281

Lauderdale, ii. 196, 341, 351, 360, 388; iii. 285, 286

Launceston, i. 139

League, The, i. 259

Lechmere, iii. 180, 181, 182

Ledwich, iii. 303

Lee, Captain, i. 217; iii. 167

Leeds, iii. 33

Leeds, Duke of, ii. 383; iii. 182

Leicester, Earl of, i. 119, 120, 128, 159, 160, 171, 173, 191,
195, 218; ii. 128, 346

Leinster, iii. 300, 305, 306, 307, 313, 318, 334

Leitrim, iii. 333

Leland, iii. 313, 318, 319, 320, 322, 324, 325, 328, 329, 331,
333, 337, 345, 346, 348, 349

Lennox, iii. 276

Leopold, Emperor, ii. 349

Leslie, iii. 157, 193

L'Estrange, Sir Roger, iii. 4

Lethington, Mary's secretary, i. 126, 129

_Letters of Robert Bailie_, ii. 94

Levitical Law, i. 68

Lichfield, i. 92, 98, 316

_Life of Pole_, i. 46

Limerick, iii. 299, 310, 313, 323, 349

Lincoln, Bishop of, ii. 32

Lincoln, Earl of, i. 30; ii. 138

Lingard, Dr., i. 35, 46, 61, 67, 72, 94, 99, 101, 102, 114, 156,
217, 351, 376, 378, 384; ii. 50, 142

Lionel, Duke of Clarence, iii. 312

Littleton, iii. 249

Llandaff, i. 92

Locke, ii. 186, 320, 423; iii. 81, 220

Lockhart, iii. 200, 224

Lodge's _Illustrations of British History_, i. 28, 54, 127, 137,
218, 319

Lollards, The, i. 58

London, i. 13, 23, 25, 28, 44, 67, 68, 90, 92, 132, 169, 172,
226, 227, 322, 346; ii. 11, 22, 23, 24, 34, 78, 83, 93, 105, 130,
143, 183, 184, 189, 259, 272, 273, 289, 345, 408, 409, 411, 412,
413; iii. 3, 5, 8, 9, 33, 67, 76, 80, 141, 285, 289, 317, 346

London, Bishop of, i. 173, 224; ii. 62; iii. 57, 73

Londonderry, iii. 128

Long, ii. 2; iii. 40

Longford, iii. 333

Lords, The, i. 13, 17, 70, 112, 198, 257, 280, 304, 306, 307,
316, 332, 333, 335, 351, 353, 384; ii. 93, 96, 102, 106, 108,
126, 128, 130, 135, 141, 146, 147, 152, 156, 165, 197, 198, 213,
215, 216, 239, 262, 263, 270, 273, 275, 288, 297, 300, 304, 309,
311, 327, 353, 375, 379, 380, 382, 383, 388, 389, 391, 395, 396,
405, 407, 423; iii. 10, 13, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23,
24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 31, 84, 86, 87, 92, 99, 117, 128, 132,
134, 144, 152, 154, 159, 168, 177, 182, 183, 209, 210, 217, 218,
220, 237, 240, 245, 246, 247, 270, 319, 346, 356

Lords' Committee, Report on, i. 9

Louis XIV., ii. 335, 336, 337, 342, 343, 349, 350, 351, 361, 365,
367, 370, 385, 418, 424; iii. 71, 77, 112, 122, 172, 185, 192

Louis XV., iii. 159

Loyola, Ignatius, i. 158

Luculli, iii. 39

Ludlow, ii. 204, 206, 232, 236, 237, 242, 247, 335

Lumley, Lord, iii. 73

Lundy, Colonel, iii. 128

Lusheburg, iii. 134

Luther, Martin, i. 58, 60, 68, 81, 87, 88; ii. 57

Lutherans, i. 68, 80, 81, 88, 93, 97, 99, 107, 163, 367, 372; ii.
392

Macdonalds, iii. 293

Machiavel government, i. 135, 205

Mackenzie, Sir George, ii. 423

Mackworth, Sir Humphrey, iii. 164

MacMurrough, iii. 308

Macpherson's _Extracts_, ii. 332, 346, 347, 353; iii. 108, 109,
113, 194, 195

Madox, i. 54, 177, 196; iii. 38

Madrid, i. 300, 343, 379; ii. 78, 189

Magdalen College, iii. 68, 75

Magna Charta, i. 54, 356, 358, 360; ii. 17, 23, 31, 406, 422;
iii. 11, 24, 87, 326

Maidstone, iii. 143

Malvern, i. 75

Manchester, Earl of, ii. 275, 315

Mansfield, iii. 221

Margaret Queen of Scots, i. 118, 119, 269

Marlborough, i. 318; iii. 116, 118, 184, 187, 189, 194, 195

Marlborough, Duchess of, iii. 207

Marshal Berwick, iii. 195

Marshalsea, i. 114, 220

Marston Moor, ii. 152

Martin Mar-prelate, i. 193, 194, 195

Martyr, Peter, i. 89, 100, 164

Mary, Princess, ii. 363, 367; iii. 59

Mary, Queen, iii. 90, 95, 104, 173, 290, 334

Mary IV. of France, i. 129

Mary Queen of Scots, i. 118, 122, 124, 125, 126, 127, 128, 133,
147, 150, 151, 152, 154, 184, 225, 233, 238; iii. 273

Mary Tudor, i. 31, 34, 37, 43, 44, 46, 49, 56, 91, 93, 100, 101,
102, 103, 104, 106, 117, 118, 121, 132, 147, 150, 163, 166, 249,
253, 254, 256; ii. 34, 119, 120, 122; iii. 27, 35, 81

Masham, Lady, iii. 198

Massachusetts Bay, ii. 51

Matthews, i. 82

Maurice, ii. 154, 162

Maximilian, i. 115, 131

Mayart, Sergeant, iii. 355

Maynard, ii. 95, 248

Mead, iii. 8

Meath, iii. 301, 305, 306, 314, 333

Mede's letters, i. 353

Medici, The, i. 63

Mediterranean, i. 7; iii. 121, 128

Melancthon, i. 97

Melville, Andrew, iii. 275, 276, 277, 292

_Memoirs of Lord Burghley_, i. 43

Mesnager, iii. 206

Middlesex, iii. 235

Middlesex, Earl of, i. 345

Middleton, iii. 286

Milan, iii. 192

Millenary Petition, i. 278

Milton, iii. 3, 176

Minorca, iii. 227

Molesworth, iii. 81

Molyneux, iii. 355

Mompesson, Sir Giles, i. 331, 332, 335, 337

Monk, Gen., ii. 254, 257, 258, 259, 260, 261, 263, 264, 266, 268,
269, 272, 276, 277, 279, 288

Monmouth, Duke of, ii. 393, 400, 402, 425; iii. 32, 34, 36, 52,
60

Montagu, iii. 243

Montague, Chief Justice, i. 98, 112, 155; ii. 56, 62, 63, 64, 65,
254, 373; iii. 120, 132

Montaigne, i. 205

Monteagle, Lord, i. 272

Montesquieu, i. 263; iii. 220

Montrose, ii. 161; iii. 284

Mordaunt, Lord, ii. 340

More, Sir Thomas, i. 18, 21, 26, 31, 34, 60, 66, 69; ii. 185

Morice, attorney of the court, i. 199

Mortimer, iii. 133

Mortimer, Roger, ii. 406

Morton, Archbishop, i. 18, 19, 71; ii. 63; iii. 276

Motteville, Madame de, ii. 82, 115

Mountnorris, ii. 40

Munster, iii. 300, 306, 307, 323, 331, 334

Murden's _State Papers_, i. 122, 128, 134, 152, 153, 168, 217,
229, 307

Murray, i. 129; ii. 171, 195; iii. 242, 248

Musgrave, Sir Christopher, iii. 167

Nag's Head, i. 114

Nalson, ii. 82, 105, 113, 130

Namptwich, ii. 258

Nantes, Edict of, iii. 350

Naples, iii. 130, 186, 192

Naseby, Battle of, ii. 161, 166

Neal, i. 188, 191, 194, 201; ii. 52, 103, 104, 106, 150, 151,
182, 183, 184, 289, 312

Neille, Bishop, i. 366

Netherlands, iii. 77, 185

Neville, i. 314, 315

Newark, iii. 36

Newcastle, ii. 186, 196

Newcastle, Earl of, ii. 140, 180, 192

Newgate, iii. 241

Newport, Treaty of, ii. 198, 200, 270, 271, 274, 286

New Testament, i. 81

Neyle, i. 316

Nice, i. 63

Nimeguen, ii. 361

Noailles, i. 46, 47, 48, 100, 101, 103

Norfolk, i. 48, 100, 131, 215; ii. 152

Norfolk, Duke of, i. 23, 31, 34, 49, 51, 56, 83, 91, 128, 129,
130, 184, 190

North, Chief Justice, ii. 401

Northampton, i. 195

Northampton, Earl of, i. 293, 326; ii. 76

Northey, iii. 57

Northumberland, Duke of, i. 42, 43, 128, 129, 130, 147, 376; ii.
13, 31, 83, 132, 136, 138, 165, 172, 198, 208, 214, 267, 346

Norway, iii. 300, 302

Norwich, Bishop of, i. 173, 186, 211

Nottingham, Earl of, ii. 388, 407; iii. 62, 72, 84, 98, 107, 173,
184, 218

Nottinghamshire, iii. 182

Nowell, i. 166; 256

Noy, i. 355; ii. 10, 14, 18

O'Brien, iii. 308, 313

O'Connor, iii. 308, 315

[OE]colampadius, i. 88

Ogilvy, iii. 284

O'Malachlin, iii. 308

O'Neal, iii. 308, 315

O'Neil, Slanes, iii. 318, 324, 325, 330

Onslow, i. 260

O'Quigley, iii. 143

Orford, Lord, iii. 165, 184, 193, 196, 198, 202, 205, 207

Orkney, Countess of, iii. 126

Orleans, Duchess of, ii. 343, 348, 350; iii. 160

Ormond, Marquis of, ii. 175, 227, 253; iii. 196, 313, 323, 348,
351

Orrery, Duke of, ii. 353

Oudenarde, iii. 186

Owen, ii. 353

Oxford, i. 67, 171, 174, 385; ii. 141, 144, 145, 154, 155, 163,
175, 319, 375, 383, 398, 409, 423; iii. 19, 69, 154, 220

Oxford, Earl of, i. 19, 342; iii. 206

Pagets, The, i. 49, 91, 92, 148

Palatinate, i. 337, 338, 339, 379; ii. 12, 46, 65, 325; iii. 160

Pangani, ii. 53, 54, 61, 65

Papists, iii. 350

_Paradise Lost_, iii. 4

Paris, i. 134

Parker, Archbishop, i. 106, 113, 122, 134, 135, 164, 165, 166,
170, 171, 172, 173, 189

Parker, Bishop of Oxford, iii. 68

Parkhurst, i. 173, 186

Parliament, i. 177, 246, 302, 330, 344, 386; ii. 80, 200, 250,
284, 373; iii. 45, 248

_Parliamentary History_, ii. 182, 183, 192, 213, 248, 294, 335,
340, 342, 359; iii. 10, 13, 16, 21, 25, 46, 83, 85, 91, 92, 101,
102, 108, 116, 126, 128, 129, 131, 144, 145, 153, 154, 167, 168,
179, 184, 185, 205, 206, 208, 210, 218, 223, 228, 234

Parma, Duke of, i. 267

Parry, Dr., i. 255

Parsons, Sir William, iii. 341

Paul IV., i. 106, 110

Pavia, Battle of, i. 20, 24

Pearce, Bishop of Rochester, i. 73

Peers, House of, ii. 213, 215, 304; iii. 3, 14, 20, 23, 27, 206

Pelagians, i. 372

Pelham, iii. 257, 258, 261

Pemberton, iii. 147, 150, 246

Pembroke, Earl of, i. 101, 128, 215

Penn, iii. 8

Pennington, ii. 146

Penry, i. 217

Percy, Lord, i. 35; ii. 116

Perrott, Sir John, iii. 324

Peterborough, See of, i. 210; ii. 382

Petition of Right, i. 360, 361, 362, 363, 364; ii. 2; iii. 336

Petre, Father, iii. 58, 69, 78

Philip of Anjou, iii. 186, 187, 188, 191

Philip II., i. 30, 48, 100, 102, 138, 155, 264; ii. 119, 121, 342

Philips, Sir Robert, i. 342

Phocion, iii. 32

Picardy, iii. 191

Pickering, Mr., i. 241, 242

Pierrepont, ii. 165, 245, 258, 266, 267, 346

Pilkington, i. 173

Pitt, Mr., iii. 257, 259

Pius IV., i. 110, 111

Pius V., i. 129, 131, 141

Plantagenet, House of, i. 9, 10, 264; ii. 91; iii. 30, 160, 314

Plowden's _Commentaries_, i. 55

Plummer's Hall, i. 173

Plunket, ii. 410

Pole, Reginald, i. 32, 102, 111

Pollexfen, iii. 143

Pomfret, iii. 35

Porter, iii. 116

Portland, Earl of, iii. 126, 131, 165

Portsmouth, ii. 120, 348

Portsmouth, Duchess of, ii. 395

Powell, iii. 247

Powis, iii. 247

Powletts, The, i. 49

Poyning's Law, iii. 315, 316, 325, 336, 354

Preston, Lord, iii. 143

Pretender, The, iii. 223, 244

Prince of Orange, ii. 348, 361, 363, 371, 372, 394, 397; iii. 61,
62, 63, 72, 73, 75, 77, 78, 83, 87, 88, 90, 91, 183, 289

Princess Anne, iii. 74

Princess of Orange, ii. 394, 398; iii. 62, 85, 87, 88, 91

Protestants, i. 81, 85, 90, 91, 93

Prynne, i. 54; ii. 33, 34, 43, 44

Pulteney, Mr., iii. 228

Puritans, i. 180

Pym, ii. 80, 93, 109, 116, 133, 137, 141; iii. 1, 28

Pyrenees, iii. 77, 185

Queen's County, iii. 307, 318, 333

Raleigh, Sir Walter, i. 244, 258, 263, 309, 310, 325, 328, 329;
iii. 331

Ralph, iii. 7, 67, 69, 73, 98, 108, 113, 155

Reading, i. 32, 69

Reed, Richard, i. 28

Reformation, The, i. 57, 68, 70, 72, 77, 82, 83, 88, 90, 93, 97,
105, 107, 192, 197, 384; ii. 56, 57, 58, 91, 103

Restoration, ii. 51, 347

Revolution, iii. 74, 90

Richard I., iii. 41

Richard II., i. 15, 44, 48, 56, 65, 231, 235, 293, 320, 332; ii.
17, 26, 246, 247, 248, 249, 250, 253, 325, 406; iii. 25, 313

Richard III., i. 8, 16, 17, 18, 25, 228, 314, 317; ii. 298

Richardson, i. 361

Richardson, Mr. Sergeant, ii. 26

Riches, The, i. 49

Richlieu, i. 382; ii. 13; iii. 340

Richmond, Duke of, ii. 129, 161, 331

Ridley, i. 93, 95, 96, 162, 372

Robert I., iii. 267

Robertson, iii. 273

Rochelle, i. 386

Rochester, Bishop of, iii. 221

Rochester, Earl of, iii. 54, 58, 59, 64, 184

Rochester, See of, iii. 215

Rochford, Lady, i. 36