Chapter IV: Part 4
_August 19._--Taccamon Dono sent me a present of 8 hense. And I wrot a letter to Capt. Adames how the China Capt.'s brother had lent us 325 _gantes_ of shark oyle, and therefore wished hym to send a man to Andrea, our host, to buy 4 or 500 _gantes_ oyle at 10 _tais_ per hundred _gantes_, as he enformed us their was enough to be had, to the entent we may pay what we owe and have to serve our turne. And I delivered fyftie _taies_ plate bars to Mr. Nealson to lay out about charg of junck.
And Mr. Nealson paid Yaiemon Dono, our junk carpenter, forty 8 _taies_ in plate of bars, and is in full payment for 170 plankes for the junck at 4 _mas_ per peece; the rest, being 20 _taies_, was paid per hym before.
_August 20._--I receved a letter from Capt. Adames from Cochi, dated this day, how a bark with Spaniards from Langasaque put into that roade and came from Mallia[97] in shiping. The[y] say Don Lues de Fashardo did fight with 20 seale of Hollanders bound for the East Indies, and hath sunk or taken 12 of them, and the rest escaped by flight. Also the[y] say the King of Spaine hath wars with the Turk, and that this news is come from Madrid in 6 months per way of New Spaine.
And, after all, the Spaniardes came to the English howse, viz., Miguel de Salinas, Capten Medina, and a Jerman called Marcus, with Alferis Tuerto and Lues Martin, and Albaro Monues accompanied them. They used many complementos and tould me of Don Lues Fachardos discomforting the Holand flete going for the East Indies, but after such a divers sort that I can scarce beleeve it to be true; as also that 4 sayle of English shipps were passed the Straites of Magilanus into the South Sea.
Capt. Speck sent for 10 bars tynne, poiz. 9 _cattis_ 4 _tay_ wight.
_August 21._--I sent Capt. Adames a barill of _singe_,[98] 3 hense, and 6 loves of bread, with peares. And I wrot a letter to Andrea, our host at Langasaque, and sent it per a man called Miguel, an offecer of our junck apointed per Capt. Adames; and sent per hym one hundred and fiftie _taies_ in plate of bars, to pay for such hempe, sayles, and canes, as Andrea had bought for junck before, and 800 _gantos_ of oyle. Also I wrot to Jorge Durois how I had receved the milstones, a jar of conserve, and 25 peares, without letter; and desired hym to buy me an other jar conserve of sitrons or lemons.
And at night the Spaniardes envited them selves to our _fro_,[99] whom I entertayned in the best sort I could. Also Semidono had envited hym selfe to our _fro_ before, but after sent me word he could not com, being sick of the sullens, because I would not lend hym money, being well experienced of his payment before.
_August 22._--Semidone being necessitous and in cheefe office in the kinges abcense, and now demanding but 20 _taies_, I have, with generall consent, lent hym 20 _taies_, to be repaid at a month, as apeareth per his bill. And I delivered 50 _taies_, I say fiftie _taies_, to Mr. Nealson, to lay out in charges of junck; the 20 _taies_ to Semidone being paid per Mr. Nelson.
Semidone came to our _fro_, accompanyed with Gonosque Dono and divers other caveleros, whome (as I think) I entertayned to content.
And Capt. Adames came from Cochi in a greate rage against my _jurebasso_, Jno. Goresano, saying he was the occation the carpenters went not to work upon our junck. But this I know was an untruth, and the master carpenter and Zanzabers knavery. And Capt. Adames scrivano or purcer of our junk retorned from Miaco. And towardes night Capt. Adames fell into an extreame fever, with vomiting, and could not make water, soe he went to Zanzabars to take phisick. God send him his health.
_August 23._--Our scrivano of the junck tells me that Ogosho Samme sues to the Dyrio[100] to have the name of Quambaco,[101] which, as it should seeme, is as the names of Ceaser or Augustus amongst the Emperours of Rome, which is held an honor to all suckceadors. But he denied it till he know Fidaia Same is dead.
_August 24._--We bought 17 _cacas_, or square postes, at 1 _mas_ per peece, and 30 rownd postes, 2 for a _mas_, to send to Cochi, to make skaffolds to repare our junck.
I wrot an other letter to Capt. Speck, in Spanish, touching the retornyng of my slave Tome, he not haveing yet answerd my former, and sent this per Capt. Adames. But his agew took him againe, soe he delivered it not this day.
And there came a greate man of Crates to see our English howse, whome I entertayned in good sort.
_August 25._--I delivered one hundred rialles of eight to Mr. Nealson to employ in stuffs with Duch marenars, whoe, as it should seeme, have mett with som prize per way, otherwaies they could not afford to sell soe good cheape.
Also this night past a sentenell was slayne in this towne, and thought Taccamon Donos men dyd it, yet no certentie.
And I delivered or paid to Mr. Wickham in plate of bars, paid per Mr. Nealson upon acco., his yearly wages or sallary, twentie _taies_.
Capt. Speck retorned my boy Tome hom, yet wrot me a pricking letter, to which I answered as apereth per coppie.
Sugen Donos father sent a present of peares, and envited hym selfe to our _fro_ a day or tow hence. The China Capt. Andrea Dittis gave me a peece of Canton damask for the peece of Cochinchina silke I gave hym before. And the Japan feast of All Soles being com, the China Capt. afforsaid sent me a peece of Lankin damask for a present.
Mr. Nealson paid a smith for making 2 _piculls_ neals for junck, 2 _tais_ 5 _mas_.
Also ther was a pink culler, no. 85, and a primrose, no. 125, with 6 other remnantes broad cloth, measurd, as apereth per perticulers in the wast book; which broad cloth was retorned from Edo and Shrongo, and brought back per Mr. Wm. Eaton.
_August 26._--I bought and paid for myselfe two javelen or speare heads, cost 8 _mas_ and 8 _condrins_. And the China Capt., Andrea Dittis, bouth two _tattames_[102] and a halfe broad cloth, viz.:--
1¼ _tat._, cynamond culler, no. 125, at 12_ta. tatt._,
_ta. ma. con._
amontes 15 0 0
1¼ _tat._, sad bleu, no. 98, at 12_ta. tatt._ 15 0 0
Migell _jurebassos_ wife brought me a present of 3 hense, 20 egges, and pearse.
_August 27._--This day at night all the streetes were hanged with lantarns, and the pagons vizeted all ther _futtaquis_[103] and places of buriall with lantarns and lampes, inviting their dead frendes to com and eate with them, and so remeaned till midnight; and then each one retorned to ther howses, having left rise, wine, and other viands at the graves for dead men to banquet of in their abcense, and in their howse made the lyke banquet, leving parte on an altor for their dead frendes and kindred. This feast lasteth 3 daies; but to morrow is the solomest fast day.
_August 28._--Our ould _jurebasso_, Jno. Japon, groing in to poverty per his folly and lewd expences, came this day seeking new entertaynment; but we had no need of hym.
_August 29._--I wrot a letter to Capt. Adames how his scrivano tould me our carpenters said they would not work a stroake on the junk, except I gave them a bill of my hand to pay them as they were paid the last yeare; which I think is a trampo[104] of the Duch to get our carpenters from us to serve their owne turnes, they now pretending to set out their rotten junk for to carry provition to the Molocas. So I willed Capt. Adames to content them with bill or what else, so our busynes may goe forward; and with all advised hym that two Englishmen might be spared to assist hym in looking to those Japons, we lying 4 or 5 of us idell heare, for that the Worll. Company would condem us for lying idell and to suffer strangers to look to ther busynes.
And I receved a letter from Capt. Garrocho, of the 2th Sept., new stile, wherin he advised me of the recept of former matters sent, and to buy hym a jar Spanish wyne. Also I receved an other letter from Alvaro Monos, with a present of 10 water millons, 10 wreathes of bread, and a basket of grapes, with offers of much frendship.
I understand that the Hollanders have offred Damian Marines to goe master in their junk for the Molucos; but I know not whether he will accept of it or no. But they have emploid hym to provid biskit for them.
And about midnight I had news that an English shipp was on this cost, and that 2 daies past she was som 20 Japan leagues from Goto, where 5 Japans were left abord to pilot her for Firando. So, hereupon, I sent out our pinis with Mr. Wm. Eaton in her, the Capt. China accompanying hym, to meet them, and sent them 2 barills wyne, 50 loves bread, 2 hoggs, 12 hense, 2 duckes, 10 water millans, and a baskit of pearse; and wrot a letter to Capt. Adames of the newse.
_August 30._--I sent our _jurebasso_ to advise Semi Dono, Taccamon Dono, Oyen Dono, and Gonosque Dono, of the newes our ship was without the harbour neare Goto; of which it seemed they were glad, and sowne after sent their men to congratulate or rejoyce with me.
And I receved a letter from Jorge Durois, dated in Langasaque, 7th of September, new stile, with a jar of conserve of citrones, bought and cost 5 _taies_; also an other jarr conserve which he sent me for a present, and 70 candells which cost one _taies_. And the man I sent to buy oyle retorned from Langasaque, and brought but 241 _gantes_ oyle, which cost 12½ _mas_ per ten _gantes_; but could get no more at prise, and so retorned the rest money back. Yet Jorge Durois writes me a Portingal hath a good quantety to sell. So I must now send this foole back againe with the money.
Also I receved a letter from the _bongew_ of Goto, wherin he advised me of our ships being neare unto Goto, and that he had put 3 or 4 men in to her to pilot her to Firando. And towardes night Capt. Adames wrot me a letter from Cochi how they had discovered the shipp to be within 4 leagues, and that he imagined she would be at Cochi this tide.
And I wrot a letter to Jorge Durois in answer of his rec. this day, willing hym to buy me 700 _gantes_ of oyle.
_August 31._--I caused store of boates to goe out to tow in our shipp, and wrote a letter to the capt. per Mr. Ed. Sayer, dowbting Mr. Eaton hath missed of them. But sowne after our bote retorned and the Capt. China in her with a letter from Mr. Eaton, how the ship was at an ancor 3 or 4 leagues from Firando, and that the shipps name was called the _Hoziander_, the capt. or Cape merchantes name, Mr. Raphe Copingall. So I retorned forthwith per the the said bark and went abord, where I receved these letters following, viz.:--
1 generall coppy of a letter from Worshipfull Company.
1 coppy of theirs in perticuler to Capt. Jurdain, Bantam.
1 from Capt. Jourden in Bantam, 15th Aprill, 1615.
1 from Mr. Westbie in Bantam, 10th ditto.
1 from Jno. Beamond in Bantam, ditto 10th.
1 from Harnando Ximenes in Bantam, le 9th ditto.
1 from Mr. Adam Denton in Pattania, le 5th July.
1 from Generall Saris at Souldania, 1st June, 1614.
1 from Sr. Thomas Smith in London, 30th November, 1613.
1 from Sr. Thomas Smith in London, 26th Aprill, 1614.
1 from my brother Walter Cocks in London, 6th Aprill, 1614.
And Mr. Raphe Copendall came ashore with an other yong man called Jno. Osterwick; but the wind was soe extreame that all the barks were forced to retorne and leave the shipp riding at ancor.
It apeareth per the Worshipfull Companys letters that all the voyages now are put into one generall company in adventure. God be praised for it. And as Capt. Copendall tells me, their is an other company made to adventure 120,000 _l._ str. per ano. for 4 yeares ensuing, but to what places not openly knowne; and that a seale great English shipps weare entred into the straites of Magelanus, but for what entent not knowne.
_September 1._--I rec. a letter from Chubio Dono, wherin he wrot me much cumplimento, and sent an other as from the Emperour to Capt. Adams, that he should forth with com up to the Emperour. What the reason should be I know not; yet I suspect it was a plot laid before by Capt. Adames hym selfe and the Duch, to the entent he might goe up to serve their turnes; and truly I esteem he loveth them much better then us that are of his owne nation; or else it may be that he seeketh occation to get the Emperour to comand hym to stay and not to procead forward on the Syam voyag, his tyme of service to the Company being out within 2 months. Once the end will shew what is the occation. But Capt. Adames hym selfe esteemeth it is to enquire of hym about a fortresse newly built at the Liqueas, unto which place it was thought Fidaia Samme would retire after his losse of Osekey.
Capt. Speck came to English howse, being ready to go up to Miaco.
_September 2._--I got barks to goe out to tow our shipp into harbor, yf it were possible, much fearing a tuffon; and Capt. Copendall and Mr. Eaton went aboard to hasten matters forward and, yf the shipp came not in, to bring aland our Cambaia cloth and other comodetis, to the entent to lay out the present for the Emperor, and make as much hast as we can, not to be overlong behinde the Hollanders. But the wind proving so hard, we could nether get ship into harbor nor bring goods ashore, Capt. Copendall and Mr. Eaton remeanyng all night abord. God send us wether to bring her in this dangerous tyme of the yeare.
We looked out for a bark to goe up in to the Emperour, but could find non but ould rotten ons, all being above with the king but one which the Hollanders had gotten before we asked. So we sent to Sanguro Dono, Foins sonne, som 4 or 5 leagues hence, to borrowe a bark of his.
_September 3._--I got barkes to goe out againe to tow ship into harbour, yf it remeaned calme, or else to bring good ashore; but the wind was so stiffe all day that they could doe nothing.
And I wrot a letter to Mr. Jno. Hunt to send his carpenter to tell what plank and tymber he needed to sheath and repare the _Hoziander_; and withall sent hym a pig, 6 hense, 10 loves of bread, with peares, redish, cowcombers, and bell engenios.
And I wrot a letter and sent a present to the _bongew_ of Goto for puting pilot abord and sending me word therof. So the present was, viz.:--
1 pec. of white baftas of nyne Rs. _corg._
1 pec. blak bafta died, at 9 Rs. _corg._
1 pec. duttis of 10 Rs. per _corg._
1 pec. blue byram of 10 Rs. per _corg._
1 pec. red zelas of 12 Rs. per _corg._
And the master of the bark which brought downe Mr. Eaton came from Langasaque and brought me a present of pearse, and offerd to bring his bark hither, yf I had need to fraight her. And about mid night Capt. Adams went out in a bark abord the _Hozeander_ with many other barks to tow her in, we fearing a tuffon. And Capt. Copendall brought 2 bras vessells of quicksilver ashore out of the _Hozeander_.
_September 4._--About 9 a clock the _Hoziander_ came to an ancor in the harbor of Firando, being towed in with boates, and shot ofe ii peces ordinance; and the Duch answered them with two peeces out of the howse, and 5 out of the greate ship. And Capt. Speck with other merchant came abord her, he being ready to departe for Miaco: and he presently did, and had 3 peces ordinance for a farewell, and we the lyke when we retorned ashore. And they shot 3 peces more after out of the Duch howse.
And I made Tushma, my boy, a new _kerimon_ of damask of Canton, with a cloake or gaberdyn of stript taffete. And Mr. Nealson paid 3 _taies_ to Toma, the boy, and 3 _taies_ to Jno. Moure the boy, upon reconyng of ther wages at 1 _tay_ per peece per month. And I delivered 50 _taies_, I say 50 _taies_, plate bars to Mr. Nealson; and he paid 10 _taies_ lyke plate to pilottes that brought our ship the _Hozeander_ from Goto to Firando. And we receaved ashore this day out of the _Hoziander_ 4 chistes guns or fowling peces, also two fardelles stile, containing 166 gads,[105] with 4 fardles cloth Choromandell.
_September 5._--We set carpenters a work to make chistes to carry up our goods, and laborers to make mat sackes to put our peper in.
Also the China Capt., Andrea Dittis, retorned from Langasaque and brought me a present of a blew peece of damask from his brother Capt. Whaw, and gave me an other hym selfe with an embrawdred velvet cushin. And Jorge Durois sent me 2 hampers containing 5 peces wroght black velvet, 9 peces black taffeties, and 24 peces sattens, wroght and plane, as also three pere silk stockings, and 1 peare thrid as per adviz. And Ushenusque Dono, our ould _bongew_, sent me a present of frute, and came hym selfe and viseted me, offring his service to goe up in our bark as before, if need weare.
Also we had newse the king of this place was within 13 leagues and would be heare to morrow. Yet I was secretly enformed by a frend that he is in towne, secretly com in, and ment to retorne out to his barks to morrow, and so to enter at pleasure. Soe we gave order to our ship to sute offe her ordenance as he past by, being determend to goe out to meete hym. It is said that the King of Shashma is lykwais retorned to his contrey per the Emperours permition; soe it is thought som exploit is in hand.
Also the China Capt. tells me that Damian Marin and Jno. de Lievana are taken prisoners and carid abord the greate shipp, and is in despite of the service they did to the English.
Capt. Speck departed towardes Miaco, and had 2 vollers small shot out of the _Jaccatra_ and 5 peces ordinance out of their greate ship, and charged againe and gave 3.
_September 6._--We laded most part of our goodes abord a bark, to goe for Miaco, Capt. Copingdell going up with Capt. Adames and Mr. Wickham. The perticulers goodes appeare per invoiz.
And som 2 howrs before day littell Antony the _bongew_ came and advized me how the king was arived, and was glad our English shipp was in saffety in the port, and desired that yf we shot offe any ordinance, that it might be doone when he was landed or had sett foote ashore.
The botswen, the guner, and the carpenter misused the master, offring to have let malefactors out of prison which were punished per the master.
_September 7._--Very early in the mornyng the king entred into Firando, and the Duch shot ofe 3 small peces ordinance as he passed by, out of the howse, and 20 peces ordinance out of the greate ship, and 6 out of the small, with 2 volle of small shot out of each ship. And our shipp, the _Hozeander_, shot affe 11 peces ordinance. And sowne after I sent our _jurebasso_ to Oyen Sono, to desyre hym to exskews me towardes the king, for that I came not to kisse his handes in respect I thought he was awery of his voyage per sea. He said he would adviz the king thereof, and that I had reason in not coming, for that he was overweryed.
I delivered 50 _taies_ to Mr. Nealson, and one hundred and fiftie to Mr. Wickham in part of his cargezon, and 50 _taies_ to Capten Copendall. And Mr. Wickham had a peece fine black taffete, cost me 29 _mas_. And Andrea Dittis, the China Capt., brought back a bar of Oban gould, sent his brother before to geve to a god child, but now retorned, and poz. fyftie and five _taies_.
And Tono Samme, the king, sent for me to com and speake with hym; which I did, accompanid with Capt. Copendall. He tould me that Shongo Samme was gon for Edo before he came away, and that he thought the ould Emperour was gone for Shrongo before this tyme. Soe he offerd me his letters of favour to Codskin Dono and Safian Dono, because (as he said) the Spaniardes and Portingals were rejected and not suffred to com in the Emperours presence, nether would he vouchsafe to receve any present they sent hym. Also he said that he thought this junck which the Hollanders had taken was good prise, because they had not the Emperours passe; and therefore he would not meddell in the matter.
I could not forget to note downe how Mr. Hunt, the master of the _Hozeander_, fell out with Roland Thomas, the purcer. Soe they went together by the eares. I condeme them both very much; but surely they were drunk, espetially the master, and I think he is crazed in his witts.
I wrot a letter to Gon Rock Dono, how the Portingals had taken Damian Marin and Jno. de Lievana prisoners abord there great ship at Langasaque, desiring restetution of them, or else I would complaine to the Emperour.
_September 8._--I delivered 50 _taies_ plate bars to Mr. Eaton, and is parte of money sent in cargezon, Mr. Wickham having 150 _tais_ before. And I delivered the invoiz or cargezon of goodes sent up into the custody of Mr. Ric. Wickham and Mr. Wm. Eaton, to accompany Capt. Raphe Copendall, to goe up to the Emperour with a present and other goodes to sell, Mr. Wm. Adames accompanying them; Mr. Wickham and Miguell _jurebasso_ to goe for Edo, and Mr. Eaton and Tome to remeane at Miaco or Osekey. And I would not want to note downe that we had much a dow this day about the masters faling out with the purcer, all the shipps company being against the purcer; the master aledging he followed hym and sett upon hym unawares at advantage, and took two gould ringes from hym, and threw hym downe a hill, and thowght to have stobd hym with his owne knife, haveing taken it from hym per force. Out of dowbt this Roland Thomas is an idell braned foolish fellow.
I paid per Co Juan 5 _mas_ for a hat I gave formerly to Sangero Samma, ould Foynes sonne, few daies past. And I receved two hundred Rialles of eight back from Mr. Wickham of money delivered hym in Syam voyage, so that 100 Rs. remeanes yet in his handes.
I wrot a letter to Gonrock Dono about the taking prisoners of Damian Marin and Jno. de Lievano, desiring hym to procure their liberty, for that they belong to our junck, and therefore have nothing to doe nether with Spaniard nor Portingall, whom I hould noe justices in Japon.
_September 9._--I wrot two letters to Jorge Durois and Capt. Garrocho, in answer of theirs of the 7th and 12th September, as also advising them I would geve knowledg to the Emperour how the Portingalles had taken Damian Marin and Jno. de Lievana prisoners, they being our servantes, and I had advised the lyke to Gonrock Dono per letter yisterday. These 2 letters I sent per conveance of Capt. China. Also I delivered one hundred _taies_ plate bars to Mr. Nealson, to lay out for the needfull.
The king sent 2 barelles _morofack_, 6 bundells drid cuttell fish, and a hogg, for a present to Capt. Copendall before he went up. And Semidone sent to me for a bottell of Spanish wyne, which I sent hym out of that littell the Hollanders gave me. And Capt. Copendall had 2 pottes of sweet meates of ginger, citrons, and oringes, etc.
_September 10._--Semidone sent for som sweet meates, haveing invited the king. Soe I sent hym of 3 severall sortes. Thus these noble men use to doe in these partes.
Capt. Copindall had with hym up 2 sivell (_sic_) spownes, 2 silver forkes, and 1 silver salt and cover of Companis, with 2 littell silver boles lyke halfe grapes of my owne.
Capt. Adames now came and tould me how we want above 1,000 _cattis_ of ould net to calk our junk with all. Out of dowbt his skrivano is a false knave; yet I may not say soe to Capt. Adames, for then all the fatt would be in the fire.
And ther was 2 baggs peper sould to Skidayn Dono, to pay as rest is sould, poz. 131 _cattis_ nett.
I wrot two letters to Jno. de Lievana, 1 per a Japon, and the other enclosed to Gonrock Dono, both to one effect, that I will use the best meanes I can to procure their libertis, I meane Damian Marins and his, or else will mak it known to the Emperour.
_September 11._--Capt. Copendall, Capt. Adames, and Mr. Wickham, and Mr. Eaton departed from Firando this mornyng towards Miaco; and ther was 11 peces ordinance shot affe for a farewell. But, as we were at dyner, ther came a letter to me from Capten Copendall, wherin he wrot me that Capt. Adames was gon before and would not stay for them, and that their bark was so pestred that it was ready to sinck. Whereupon he wrot me to send them an other bark to lighten them, which I did with all expedition; and per Mr. Rowland Thomas, the bringer of this letter, I sent hym, viz., 2 cases bottells of his owne with Spanish wyne, 2 barrelles _morefack_, 40 loves bread, 1 great _kitesoll_, 1 bras candellstick. And I wrot an other letter to Capt. Copendall per the bark, advising how I understood Migell _jurebasso_ had in speeches misused a man of Gonrock Donos, whome went passenger in the bark.
Also I sent my Turkish History per the bearer of this letter to Capt. Cop., to passe away the tyme per the way.
_September 12._--We landed yisternight and this day all the cables and cordage of _Hoziander_ in our yord under a shed. And wee receved peper ashore yisterday in 4 boates, and this day 218 bagges peper in cloth sacks made.
Also Soyemon Dono sent a present of 2 pewter cups and 10 Japon _sequanseques_ (or dishes), looking for greater matters, which needes must be retorned to hym and others which are in place.
And towards night our carpenters that wrought upon the junck came to Firando from Cochi, to-morrow being a festivall day, as also to receave more rise. I find Gingro, Capt. Adames scrivano, left to look to our workmen, to be but an eypleasing prowd knave. They thought to have pickt a quarrell to fall out, yet I gave them content.
_September 13._--Yaimon Dono, the master ship carpenter, brought me a present of pears, and, in the end of many complementall speeches, took exceptions that land carpenters were sett to work abord our shipp. I answerd hym, he and others were occation thereof, in using me out of reason heretofore and making me to pay them what they list, etc.
And we carid Tome Samme, the King of Firando, a present as followeth, viz.:--
1 pec. black wrought velvet, cost 020 0 0
3 pec. grogren.
10 pec. whit baftas, at 20 Rs. _corge_ 008 0 0
10 pec. red zelas of 12 Rs. _corg._ 004 8 0
10 pec. blew byrams of 15 Rs. _corg._ 006 0 0
10 pec. chint Amad of 20 Rs. _corg._ 008 0 0
10 pec. cours tapis of 04¾ Rs. _corg._ 001 9 0
10 pec. chader pintado of 09 Rs. _corge_ 003 6 0
4 cakes wax
5 bags peper
2 sows lead
1 damaskt gun
1 chast gun
10 knyves
_September 14._--The King of Firando compassed in most parte of the harbor with nettes and hedges to ketch fish to morrow; and sent me word to com and drink with hym to night, which I exskewsed till to morrow mornyng.
And towardes night Mr. Jno. Huntt, the master of the _Hoziander_, came and tould me that 2 of the shipps company had byn abcent 2 daies, viz., one Doughtie, a quarter master, and an other called Wadden, a rich mans sonne of Plymouth, whome is fownd to be a very cheater. And at very instant I had notis of Doughtie, where he was drunken in a howse; soe I took hym and sent hym abord with a letter to the master, etc.
The master sent me word that one Piter Waddon was ashore and had byn the lyke 2 daies and nightes together, and that he had stolne and pawnd his companions aparell, and laid it to pawne in whorehowses, and was gon upon the score in divers howses, and determened to run away to som other place. So I laid out to look for hym.
_September 15._--The walle or neting the king caused to be made to fish was borne downe in the night with the force of the tide, etc.
I went betyme in the mornyng to vizet the king, accompanid with Mr. Ed. Sayer, Mr. Jno. Osterwick, and Mr. Jones the chirurgion. He entertayned us kindly; and so we retorned.
Also we sent 18 _piculles cattis_ net abord the junk at Cochi, with iron and sacks charcoll. And there was bought of Andrea, the China Capt., and his brother Whaw foure _cattis_ musk, being in 86 codds, cost twelve _taies_ per _catty_ in China; and so let us have it to pay in Rialles of eight 60 R.
And I bought and paid for 4 peare lether pomps, and 3 peare velvett pantables[106] two _taies_ to a China shewmaker.
And in the after nowne the king and all his nobles came a fishing before our dore, haveing laid duble nettes fist cres[107] over the haven at a hie water. I made ready 2 pigs, 2 ducks, 2 hense, and a loyne pork, all rosted, with a banket sweetmeates, enviting them ashore, but fownd them unwilling; and soe carid it abord the kinges boate, where they did eate what they pleased. And soe they departed along by our shipp, where they had 7 peces ordinance shot affe at their landinge.
And, in my abcense, a fello came with a letter from Jorge Durois and a peare silk stocking (as he said); but standing gaping at the fishermen, a knave stole both stockinges and letter from hym, or else, as som craftie knaves doe, did rob hymselfe, etc.
_September 16._--I wrot a letter to Jorge Durois of loosinge his letter and stockinges. And I gave my peare knives to the China Capt. to send to his brother (or rather kinsman) in China, upon hope trade; as also he had 4 looking glasses for same purpose, bought of Duch, and 4 pec. chowters[108] of 20 Rs. per _corg._, with knyves; and it is thought fit to geve 50 Rs. 8 to the man which carrieth the letter, to pay his charges per way, and to send a greate gould ring of myne with a white amatist in it, cost me 5 ll. str. in France. This ring to be sent to one of these 2 men, named Ticham Shofno, an euenuke. God grant all may com to good effect. Amen. Amen. Also 2 ivery son dialles, cumpas lyke, delivered hym.
_September 17._--We carrid a present to Genshe Samme, the kinges brother, as followeth, viz.:--
_ta._
1 damaskt peece, cost 05 0 0
5 pec. white baftas, cost 04 0 0
5 pec. chint, cost 04 0 0
1 peec. wrought satten.
I thought to have carid presentes to Takkaman Dono and Semi Dono, but they were gon out of the towne to their lands to meete the king in his progresse, he now going to vizet his cheefe placesse, being his grandfather dying, he is soly com to governe, and had noe tyme to doe it till now by meanes of Japan warse. I must of necessety please this Takkamon Dono and Semi Dono, because I expect to procure 2 _chawnes_ (or howses) to build gadongs upon neare our English howse.
And I went to Oyen Dono, the kings secretary or governor, and carid hym a present of--
1 pec. rich wrought taaffety.
5 pec. white baftas of 20 Rs., cost 4 0 0
5 pec. chint Amad of 20 Rs. _corg._, cost 4 0 0
5 knives.
He tould me he would assist us in getting these _chawnes_, althought it displaced men that paid daylie tribute to the king, it being in the hart of the towne, and therefore gave me counsell to get Taccamon Dono and Semi Dono to frendes; but hereafter, when our busynes was well setled, then not to geve giftes to any one but to the kinge. This was his counsell, etc. He also adviced me to envite the king to dyner at his retorne back, for that yet he was not invited since we came into Japan.
Their came a Portingall prisoner to the English howse, in company of Hollanders, haveing lycense to walk abroad. He was taken per the Hollanders in this junk, and is the 5th tyme they have taken hym at sea.
_September 18._--Jno. Gorezan, our _jurebasso_, fell out with Andrea Dittis, the China Capt. This _jurebasso_ hath a fowle tong and falleth out with all men, and the China Capt. was overmuch hasty, etc.
_September 19._--Sugian Dono came and brought me a present of 2 baggs sweet powlder to lay amongst aparell, and said they were geven hym per the kinge and formerly geven to the king per the Emperour.
_September 21._--Ther was sould and delivered to Tome Dono, our next neighbour, 1 logg leade, delivered to hym, containing 225 _catts_, to pay as rest are sould. The China Capt., Andrea Dittis, went for Goto this mornyng, to meete Capt. Whaw his brother, to send away a small soma for China about our pretended and hopefull procuring trade into China, which God, of his mercy, grant may take effect, etc.
_September 22._--We receved 18 sows lead ashore at English howse, containing 4,250 _cattis_ Japan wight.
And ther was 3 presentes sent as followeth, viz.:--
To Soyemon Dono. the Kinges receaver,
_ta._
1 pec. satten, cost 6 0 0
3 peec. white baftas, cost of 20 Rs.
5 knyves.
And to littell Ontony, _alis_ Sifian Dono,
5 pec. white baftas of 20 Rs. _corg._
5 knyves.
And to Sugean Dono 1 damaskt peec. (or gun).
And we receaved 18 sows leade more ashore, which way 4,115 _cattis_.
_September 23._--We receaved 64 sows lead more ashore, which is the rest of 120 sows sent per _Hoziander_, which 64 sows poiz 14,649 _catts_, whereof 1 sow of 202 _cattis_ was retorned back for ships provition.
And I went to Cochi to see how our junck work went forward, being accompanid with Mr. Huntt, whoe lyked reasonably well of their work, only thought them laysie, as all men else doe. But it is the cuntry fation, etc. We carid 2 barills wyne, with 2½ _mas_ in fish, and 10 loves of bread.
And I receaved a letter from Gonrock Dono, dated in Langasaque 9 dais past, wherein he answerd me tuching myne sent about Damian, that he was in prison for misdemenor, the capt. of the Portingall shipp haveing taken hym as a man nothing apertenyng to me nor our English nation.
Nobesane retorned this day from Miaco and sent me word thereof, and that the Emperour was gon for Edo before he came from Miaco; for which I am sory, for that Capt. Coppendalls jorney will be longe.
_September 24._--I wrot a letter Capt. Adames to make knowne to the Emperour how the Portingalls have taken Damian Marin and Jno. de Lievana prisoners; or, in his abcense, Mr. Richard Wickham, to procure in all he may to geve the Emperour or the King of Edo notis thereof. This letter is directed to Mr. Wm. Eaton at Osekay or Miaco, in abcense of Capt. Adames, to send after hym, first having taken coppie thereof. Also I sent 2 other letters to Gonrock Dono and Martin de Guinia, capt. more of the Amacau ship.
_September 25._--We receaved all rest wax ashore, but not wayd. I sent another letter to Damian, enclosed to his host, with an other to his host in Japon, in answer of his.
Yosque our butlers wife was brought to bed of a boy.
We sent a present to Bungo Dono, as followeth:--
5 pec. white baftas of 11 Rs. per _corg._
5 pec. chint Amad of 15 Rs. per _corg._
1 damaskt gun or peec.
Magdalina Marias daughter paid me two _taies_ I lent her a yeare past, and I gave it to Matinga.
And ther was geven in present to Genemon Dono, the Admerall, 5 pec. baftas, and 5 knyvs.
We receaved aland at English howse 100 2 inche planck of Skidayon Dono; and we brought the _Hoziander_ to a key (or wharfe), and put all her ordinance ashore, to bring her aground to trym or sheath to morrow mornyng, God willing. And within night littell Antony, _allis_ Sifian Dono, sent me worde the king was retorned to Firando.
_September 26._--I wrot a letter to Jorge Durois, to have a reconyng of velvettes, sattens, and other matters, as of Jorge the Caffro and the 100 _tais_ retorned I lent hym.
And Semidone sent me a hanch of venison. I went and viseted Semidone and Tackamon Dono, and carid eache of them a present as followeth, viz.: 1 chast peec., 5 pec. white baftas, 5 pec. chint.
And I receaved a letter from Jorge Durois, dated in Langasaque, 1th of October, new stile, wherin he advised me how the Spaniardes had taken Damian Marin and Jno. de Lievana prisoners, saying they were bownd to serve the King of Spaine, and that they gave it out they would take hym prisoner because he was frend to us and the Hollanders.
We unladed all the _Hozeanders_ ordinance ashore, and brought her agrownd before the English howse to sheath her.
And Sayemon Dono sent me word that one of the kinges men was now com from Miaco, and mett Capt. Adames and our people at Osekey, and that the Emperour was departed towardes Shronge 2 daies before they arived. But mens words are so divers that I know not what to beleeve, espetially because I receave noe letter. I receaved a complementall letter from our hostis at Tomo.
_September 27._--I invited the King of Firando and his nobles to dyner to the English howse on Munday next; but he sent me word it might better be on Sonday, for that he expected the King of Crates one Munday. And I sent a boate expres to Langasaque to buy things necessary, and sent 12 _taies_ plate per hym which went, and wrot Jorge Durois to assist hym, and to send me 2 jars or pottes conserve. And sent 2 Hollandes chises to Jorge and Bartolemew de la Rocha. Also I sent to procure the kinges letter to Gonrock Dono about the setting free of Damian and Juan, which he granted me, and sent it away per one of his owne servantes to Langasaque, as he promised me he would.
_September 28._--The 2 carpenters and on master carpenter, the master mate, fell sick, and were brought ashore to the English howse.
And, finding the king had not sent his letter to Gonrok Dono yisterday (as he promised me), I sent Ed. Sayer with it expres, and agreed with a boate and 7 men for the voyag for 6 _ta._ 4 _ma._ And sent a present to Gonrok Dono:--
_ta. ma. co._
2 damaskt fowling pec., cost 10 _ta._ 10 0 0
5 pec. white baftas of 20 Rs. _corg._, is 04 0 0
5 pec. tapis Suras of
5 pec. chint Amad of 15 Rs. _corg._ 03 0 0
5 pec. blew byrams of 15 Rs. _corg._, is 03 0 0
5 pec. red zelas of 12 Rs. _corg._, is 02 4 0
5 pec. buckshaws
This present is sent to hym as cheefe _bongew_ of all goodes brought into Firando, Langasaque, or any of these partes of Japon.
The Duch envited the King of Firando abord their ship, and gave hym 3 pec. ordinance for a wellcom at entrance and 5 or 6 for healthes and 15 out of both shipps at his going ashore. And a Duch marener, in charging a peece that was honycombd, had his hand shott offe and his face all batterd. Soe our chirurgion was sent for to assist the Duch chirurgion to save the man, yf it were possible.
_September 29._--I receaved 4 letters, viz., 1 from Capt. Raphe Coppendall, 1 from Capt. Wm. Adames, 1 from Mr. Richard Wickham, 1 from Mr. Wm. Eaton, all dated in Ushmando, 40 leags short of Osekay, the 19th of this present month of September, where they were wetherbound, yet heard of the Duch or Hollanders arivall theare 4 daies before the date thereof, and that as then the Emperour was at Miaco, and thought would stay till the end of this month. Also Mr. Eaton wrot that they had news of Mr. Jno. Gurneis death at Syam with one Jno. Dench, and that Mr. Lucas Antonison was gon for Pattania or Bantam, and Mr. Shipard left cheefe at Syam. This was tould to our trumpeter by a Japon that is com from Syam, who served in the English howse at Syam.
Taccamon Dono sent me word that I might buy the China womans howse and make a gedong in the place at my pleasure.
_September 30._--We sent a present to Sangero Samme that lent us a bark to carry our goodes to Osekey:--
_ta. ma. co._
1 damaskt fowling peece, cost 5 0 0
1 pec. alleia[109] of 30 Rs. is 1 2 0
2 pec. tapis Suras
_October 1._--Taccamon Dono sent me a dish of fresh fish, 1 of fresh water. The kinges smiths house was set on fyre this night by the neglegence of his servantes, but sowne quenched. Yet his dores were shutt up by order from the king, because they looked no better to matters; it being stricktly looked unto, and they banished or put to death that have their howses burned.
In the after nowne the boate I sent to Langasaque, to buy provitions to envite the king to dyner, retorned and brought that she went for, with 2 jarrs conserves from Jorge, brought for me. And Susanna, his wife, sent me a box of conserves, with a baskit of peares and an other of figges, and a small box of conservs for China Capts. doughter, which I sent unto her. Jorge letter was dated in Langasaque le 9th of October, new stile, in which he advised me that Damian Marin and Jno. de Lievana were taken prisoners per meanes of Capt. Gorrocho, which truly I doe beleeve.
_October 2._--Thomas Davis, the carpenter, died this mornyng at break of day of the small-pox, he being choaked with them.
I envited the king with his 2 brothers and Nobesane, Semedone, Sangrasame, Taccaman Dono, Sugean Dono, and 5 other cavelleros to beare them company at the kinges choise. They dyned after the Japan manner, and supped after the English. And, as he was at supper, word came that the King of Crates was arived; which made hym to make short, and soe went to meet hym at landing. Soe the great Holland shipp shot afe 3 peces ordinance as he passed by, and the littell shipp 3 other at his landing. Soe after he sent me word of his arivall, and envited hym selfe to our _fro_ to morrow in the afternowne.
I understood Peter Wadden went 3 tymes over the walle in the night; soe I turned hym abord againe. He is a graseles fello and unlykly to amend.
_October 3._--The King of Firando sent me a buck, knowing the King of Crates cam to supper, and gave me many thankes for his kind entertaynment yisterday. And after nowne the King of Crates came according as he said, being accompanid with the King of Firando and 3 other noble men of Crates. Unto whom I gave the best entertaynment I could and to their owne contentes. And after, they went abord the great Holland shipp, and at retorne ashore had 6 peces ordinance shot out of her and 3 peeces out of the littell shipp.
And towardes night 2 Hollander mariners which had comited som falt were laid out for having byn abcent 2 or 3 daies from shipp; and 1 of them came to the English howse, desiring me on his knees to get his pardon. Soe I wrot a word to the capt., and sent our chirurgion along with hym. And they were no sooner gon but others brought the other Duchman, and he desird the lyke favor of me; but, whiles I was writing the letter, he gave them that kept hym the slip and soe escaped for the tyme.
The King of Crates gave me a present of 2 _langanacks_[110] and a _cattan_, and desird to see the experience of a fyry arrow shot out of a slurbo[111] and a burnyng pike; which is referd till his retorne from a province of his which he is now bownd to vizet.
_October 4._--The King of Crates departed from Firando this mornyng, and the great Holland ship shot afe 3 peeces of ordinance as he passed by them.
And I receaved a letter from Ed. Sayer, dated in Langasaque, le 30th of Septembr, how he had delivered the present to Gonrock Dono with the letters, and that he willed hym to stay 2 daies, and he would use his endevor for us in what he could. And I wrot 2 letters to Jorge Durois and Capt. Garocho.
And upon councell of frendes, haveing remeander of things bought for inviting the 2 kinges, I invited to dyner to morow 9 cavaleros, viz., Gonosco Dono, Unagense Dono, Matasabra Dono, Oyen Dono, Toresamon Dono, Soyemon Dono, Shosque Dono, Otonagen Dono, Sifian Dono. I had thought to have envited Ushenusque Dono, our _bongew_, and the kinges secretary, but they were out of towne.
_October 5._--The China Capt., Andrea Dittis, retorned to Firando from Goto, and brought me back a gould ring, delivered hym the 17th September last, to have byn sent for a present to an euenuke in China, valued as it cost 5 l. str.; but, upon better consideration, not haveing two ringes, and 2 principall men emploied about the affares, they thought it best to buy 4 _cattans_ or Japan sables, and to send 2 to eache one. Also the China Capt. gave me a musk cod for a present, and was sent from a China unknown unto me. And he doth assure me on his life that our pretence to gett trade into China cannot chuse but com to good effect; which God grant.
The cavaleros envited to dyner came, being 8 in number, as apeareth on the other side. And as they were at it, Bongo Sammes adopted sonne (which is the kinges youngest brother) came by, and they called hym in, and after departed all content.
Gonosquo Dono brought a present of 10 bundells Japan paper.
_October 6._--We bought our next neighbors _chowne_, or howse place, to the northwardes, to pay 40 _tais_ for it, and she to carry away the howse, but geve it out we pay but 25 taies for it, she being far in debt and therfore the money seazed upon. The other 15 _taies_ she hath secretly, to mentayn her and her children. Also Mr. Nealson paid the scrivano of the junk 60 _taies_ 4 _mas_ plate bars, for to pay carpenters and mareners; and sent 150 bags lyme to Cochi. And I delivered 40 R. 8 to China Capt. to buy, or rather garnish, 4 _cattans_, to send into China. Allso I delivered hym 4 _mas_ wight Priaman gould for same purpose.
And I delivered one hundred _taies_ plate bars to Mr. Nealson. Also Mr. Nealson paid sixteen _taies_ plate to China Capt., viz., 12 _taies_ in bars for blads, and 4 _taies_ in small plate of workmanshipp.
_October 7._--The China Capt., Andrea Dittis, came and tould me that the capt. moure[112] of the shipp of Amacon and other Spaniardes and Portingales had hired 2 barkes for 100 _taies_, to com from Langasaque to Firando, to use meanes to steale away a Portingall which is capt. of the junk the Hollanders took; and that ther was divers Spaniardes and Portingalls armed secretly in the said barkes, which matter was revealed by 3 Chinas which fled out of the said junk to Langasaque and made report hereof to other Chinas, 1 of whome wrot therof to the China Capt. So I went to the Duch howse and made it knowne to the Hollanders, whoe gave me harty thankes for it.
And I wrot a letter to our host at Tushma, per a merchant of that place, desyring to heare from hym of sale of our pepper, which I understand was soald long since; and that upon his advise I would send more, desyring hym to bring or send the money for this per first sure conveance.
_October 8._--This day, before nowne, our 3 barks we sent to Osekay with Capt. Copendall and his company retorned, from whome I receaved a letter, dated in Osekay the 23th ultimo, with an other of same date from Mr. Eaton, wherin they adviz me the Emperour was departed from Miaco 8 daies before their arivall, and that Capt. Adames went post after hym, being geven to understand that he ment to stay in a place at halfe way, hoping by this meanes to dispach busynes theare, and so to retorne; the Duch haveing dispached theirs before he went from Miaco. And they thought it fitt to retorne back all 3 barks, because they knew not how long it wold be before they retorned. Also they both writ me that pack no. 116 is wanting in the cargezon, with 5 bambows black paynting and 5 small pec. wax.
Also our host of Sackay came to Firando and brought me a present of a barrell of wyne, making much mone that all he had was burned when our comodeties were burned, so that now he is new to enter into the world, and to that entent meanes to goe purcer in a junk of Gonrock Donos for Syam.
I sent our _jurebasso_ to thank Songero Samme and Sifian Dono for the lent of their barks to carry up our men and merchandiez. Capt. Copendall advized me he gave 2 _taies_ to the master of the greate bark and 1 _tay_ to the purcer. And ther was geven away in presents as followeth, viz.: To Gonosqo Dono, governor, 1 pec. black satten, cost 6_ta_; 3 pec. whit baftas of 8 R. corg; 5 knives. To Shosqo Dono, the kings chamberlen, 1 pec. alleias of 15 R. per _corg_; 3 pec. baftas of 8 R. per _corge_, 3 pec tapis Suras. To Unagense Dono, capt. generall, 1 damask peec. To Skiamon Dono, provedore, 1 pec. alleias of 15 R. per _corge_; 1 pec. white baftas of 8 R. per _corge_; 1 pec. duble borall[113] of 7 Rs. per _corge_; 1 pec. tapis Suras. To kinge's cheefe cooke, 1 pec. alleias of 15 Rs. per _corge_. To kinges under cookes, 1 pec. white bafta of 8 Rs. per _corge_. To kinges sumaker for cookry, 1 pec. white bafta of 8 R. per _corge_. To an another ould cooke, 1 peec. white bafta of 8 Rs. per _corge_. To 5 neighbours maid servantes for cookry, 3 duble peeces of burrall of 7 Rs. _corg_.
I receaved a letter from Ed. Sayer, dated 6 days past, wherin he wrote me Gonrock Dono drivs hym of with delaies, and as yet hath not sett the men at liberty, but rather that the Portingals have put Jno. de Lievana in irons beloe in the shipp, as well as Damian, for that no man should com to speake with them.
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Diary of Richard Cocks, Volume 1Chapter IV: Part 4
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