Chapter V: Part 5

Doolittle, Enos (1751-1806), Hartford, Conn.; also made nautical instruments and clocks.

Doolittle, Isaac, Jr. (1759-1821), New Haven, Conn.; also made clocks.

Dupee, John (after 1761), Boston.

Ellicott, Andrew (1754-1820), Baltimore; also made astronomical instruments.

Ford, George, I (late 18th century to 1840), Lancaster, Pa.; also made nautical instruments.

Ford, George, II (fl. 1842), Lancaster, Pa.; also made nautical instruments.

Gould, John (fl. 1794), Philadelphia; also made nautical and optical instruments.

Greenough, Thomas (1710-1785), Boston, also made nautical and mathematical instruments.

Greenough, William (fl. 1785), Boston.

Halsy, James, II (1695-1767), Boston; also made mathematical instruments.

Halsy, Joseph (fl. 1697-1762), Boston.

Hagger, Benjamin K. (c. 1769-1834), Boston and Baltimore; also made mathematical instruments.

Hanks, Benjamin (1755-1824), Mansfield and Litchfield, Conn.

Hanks, Truman (fl. 1808), Mansfield and Litchfield, Conn.

Harland, Thomas (1735-1807), Norwich, Conn.; also made clocks.

Heisely, Frederick A. (1759-1839), Frederick, Md., and Lancaster, Harrisburg, and Pittsburgh, Pa.; also made clocks and mathematical instruments.

Heisely, George (1789-1880), Harrisburg, Pa.; also made clocks and mathematical instruments.

Holcomb, Amasa (1785-1875), Southwick, Mass.; also made astronomical instruments.

Houghton, Rowland (c. 1678-1744), Boston.

Huntington, Gurdon (1763-1804), Windham, Conn., and Walpole, N.H.; also made clocks and other scientific instruments.

Jacks, James (fl. 1780's), Charleston, S.C.; also made mathematical instruments.

Kennard, John (1782-1861), Newmarket, N.H.; also made clocks.

Lamb, A., & Son (1780's), New York; also made mathematical and nautical instruments.

Lamb, Anthony (1703-1784), New York; also made mathematical and nautical instruments.

Lamb, John (1735-1800), New York; also made mathematical and nautical instruments.

Miller, Aaron (fl. 1748-1771), Elizabeth, N.J.; also made clocks and directional compasses.

Newell, Andrew (1749-1798), Boston; also made mathematical instruments and directional compasses.

Platt, Augustus (1809-1886), Columbus, Ohio; also made mathematical and surveying instruments.

Platt, Benjamin (1757-1833), Danbury, Litchfield, and New Milford, Conn.; Lanesboro, Mass.; and Columbus, Ohio; also made directional compasses and clocks.

Potter, John (fl. 1785), Brookfield, Mass.

Rittenhouse, Benjamin (1740-c. 1820), Philadelphia; also made astronomical instruments.

Rittenhouse, David (1732-1796), Philadelphia; also made astronomical instruments.

Rittenhouse & Evans (fl. 1770's), Philadelphia.

Stiles & Baldwin (fl. 1791), Northampton, Mass.

Stiles & Storrs (fl. 1792), Northampton, Mass.

Thacher, Charles, probably Boston.

Thaxter, Samuel (1769-1842), Boston; also made nautical and mathematical instruments.

Wall, George Jr. (fl. 1788), Bucks County, Pa.

Warren, Benjamin (fl. 1740-1790), Plymouth, Mass.; also made nautical instruments.

White, Peregrine (1747-1834), Woodstock, Conn.; also made clocks.

Whitney, Thomas (fl. 1798-1821), Philadelphia; also made mathematical and optical instruments.

Williams, William (1737/38-1792), Boston; also made nautical instruments.

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FOOTNOTES:

[1] DEREK J. DE SOLLA PRICE, _Science Since Babylon_ (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1961), pp. 62-64.

[2] JAMES SAVAGE, _A Genealogical Dictionary of the First Settlers of New England_ (Boston, 1860), vol. 2, p. 341.

[3] _The Chronicle_ (Early American Industries Association), March 1936, vol. 1, no. 16, p. 8; and personal correspondence with Mr. William L. Warren, Connecticut Historical Society.

[4] R. F. SEYBOLD, "The Evening School in Colonial America," _Bureau of Educational Research, Bulletin 31_ (University of Illinois, 1925), p. 28.

[5] H. H. SCHOEN, "The Making of Maps and Charts," _Ninth Yearbook of the Council for the Social Studies_ (Cambridge, 1938), p. 83; also EDMOND R. KIELY, _Surveying Instruments: Their History and Classroom Use_ (New York: Teachers College, Columbia University, 1947), pp. 239-250.

[6] BROOKE HINDLE, _The Pursuit of Science in Revolutionary America 1735-1789_ (Chapel Hill, N.C.: University of North Carolina Press, 1956), pp. 337-338.

[7] LEROY E. KIMBALL, "James Wilson of Vermont, America's First Globe Maker," _Proceedings of the American Antiquarian Society_ (April 1938), p. 31.

[8] HINDLE, op. cit. (footnote 6).

[9] GEORGE H. ECKHARDT, _Pennsylvania Clocks and Clockmakers_ (New York: Devin-Adair Co., 1955), p. 190.

[10] CATHERINE VAN C. MATHEWS, _Andrew Ellicott, His Life and Letters_ (New York, 1908).

[11] JOHN H. B. LATROBE, "Memoir of Benjamin Banneker," _Maryland Colonization Journal_ (Baltimore, May 1845); PHILIP LEPHILLIPS, "The Negro, Benjamin Benneker," _Records of the Columbia Historical Society_ (1916), vol. 20.

[12] ARTHUR E. JAMES, _Chester County Clocks and Their Makers_ (West Chester, Pa.: Chester Historical Society, 1947), pp. 29-39; _Transactions of the American Philosophical Society_, ser. I, vol. 1, pp. 85-97.

[13] DIRK J. STRUIK, _Yankee Science in the Making_ (Boston: Little Brown & Co., 1948), pp. 47, 70-71.

[14] ROBERT P. MULTHAUF, ed., "Holcomb, Fitz, and Peate; Three 19th Century American Telescope Makers" (paper 26 in _Contributions from the Museum of History and Technology_, U.S. National Museum Bulletin 228, Washington, 1962), p. 162.

[15] _New York Gazette, Revived in the Weekly Post-Boy_, January 23, 1749.

[16] CARL BRIDENBAUGH, _The Colonial Craftsman_ (New York: New York University Press, 1950), pp. 160-161; ISAAC Q. LEAKE, _Memoir of the Life and Times of General John Lamb_ (Albany: Munsell, 1850); SILVIO A. BEDINI, _Ridgefield in Review_ (New Haven: Walker-Rackliffe, 1958), pp. 71, 84.

[17] ALFRED COXE PRIME, _The Arts and Crafts of Philadelphia, Maryland and South Carolina, 1786-1800_ (The Walpole Society, 1929), p. 230.

[18] PENROSE R. HOOPES, _Connecticut Clockmakers of the Eighteenth Century_ (New York: Dodd Mead & Co., 1930), p. 86; _The Norwich Courier_, February 10, 1802.

[19] HARROLD E. GILLINGHAM, "Some Early Philadelphia Instrument Makers," _The Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography_ (1927), vol. 51, no. 3, p. 303-305.

[20] Ibid., p. 304.

[21] _Charleston Evening Gazette_, July 24, 1785; PRIME, op. cit. (footnote 17), p. 234.

[22] RITA S. GOTTESMAN, _The Arts and Crafts in New York, 1777-1799_ (New York: New York Historical Society, 1954), pp. 220-221.

[23] _The Pennsylvania Evening Herald_, March 17, 1787.

[24] GOTTESMAN, op cit. (footnote 22), pp. 311-312.

[25] _The Diary, or Evening Register_, November 3, 1794.

[26] GILLINGHAM, op. cit. (footnote 26), p. 306.

[27] EDWIN VALENTINE MITCHELL, _The Romance of New England Antiques_ (New York: A. A. Wyn, 1950), pp. 257-160; KIMBALL op. cit. (footnote 7).

[28] WILLIAM BENTLEY, _Diary of William Bentley, D. D._ (Salem, Mass.: 1905), vol. 1, p. 182, vol. 2, p. 414.

[29] Ibid., vol. 3, p. 130.

[30] _Boston Gazette_, June 18, 1745.

[31] Ibid., November 12, 1745.

[32] CLARENCE S. BRIGHAM, _Paul Revere's Engravings_ (Worcester, Mass.: American Antiquarian Society, 1954), p. 118; BERNARD W. WIENBERGER, _Introduction to the History of Dentistry_ (St. Louis, Mosby Co., 1948), 2 vols., vol. 2, pp. 119-134; ISAAC J. GREENWOOD, _The Greenwood Family_, 1934, pp. 68-78.

[33] _Boston Gazette_, November 6-13 and November 20-27, 1738, March 26-April 2 and April 2-9, 1739.

[34] BROOKS PALMER, _The Book of American Clocks_ (New York: Macmillan Co., 1950), pp. 141-142.

[35] _Massachusetts Magazine_ (1789), vol. 1, pp. 36, 37; _Boston Gazette_, January 12, 1789; I. BERNARD COHEN, _Some Early Tools of American Science_, (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1950), pp. 6465, 157; HARROLD E. GILLINGHAM, "The First Orreries In America," _Journal of the Franklin Institute_ (1940), vol. 229, pp. 92-97.

[36] WILL GARDNER, _The Clock that Talks and What It Tells_ (Nantucket Whaling Museum, 1954), pp. 34-40, 97, 106.

[37] PALMER, op. cit. (footnote 34), p. 190.

[38] JOSEPH B. FELT, _Annals of Salem_ (Salem, Mass.: Ives, 1827), vol. 2, p. 173.

[39] HOWARD M. CHAPIN, "Davis Quadrants," _Antiques_ (November 1927), vol. 12, no. 5, pp. 397-399; also RUFUS KING, _Pedigree of King of Lynn_ (Salem, Mass., 1891).

[40] CHAPIN, op. cit. (footnote 39), pp. 398-399.

[41] GLADYS R. LANE, "Rhode Island's Earliest Engraver," _Antiques_ (March 1925), pp. 133-137.

[42] CHAPIN, op. cit. (footnote 39), p. 399.

[43] HOOPES, op. cit. (footnote 18), pp. 70-72.

[44] _The Connecticut Journal_, June 7, 1781.

[45] Ibid., May 22, 1799.

[46] _The Connecticut Courant_, December 15, 1772, and October 22, 1787; HOOPES, op. cit. (footnote 18), pp. 66-70.

[47] HOOPES, op. cit. (footnote 18), p. 122.

[48] Ibid., pp. 79-83.

[49] PALMER, op. cit. (footnote 34), p. 159.

[50] PENROSE R. HOOPES, _Early Clockmaking in Connecticut_ (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1934), pp. 8-9.

[51] WILLIAM MCCABE, "Benjamin Platt of New Fairfield, Connecticut," _Timepieces Quarterly_ (November 1948), vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 26-28.

[52] Ibid.

[53] _New York Packet_, May 14, 1778.

[54] GOTTESMAN, op. cit. (footnote 22), p. 270.

[55] _New York Packet_, February 3, 1785, and February 27, 1786, and _New York Daily Advertiser_, February 8, 1787.

[56] _The New York Gazette Revived in The Weekly Post-Boy_, January 4, 1748.

[57] BRIDENBAUGH op. cit. (footnote 16), p. 63; FREDERICK W. HUNTER, _Stiegel Glass_ (Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1914), pp. 157-161.

[58] HENRY C. CONRAD, "Old Delaware Clockmakers," _The Historical and Biographical Papers of the Historical Society of Delaware_ (1897), vol. 3, chap. 20, pp. 4-34.

[59] EDWARD E. CHANDLEE, _Six Quaker Clockmakers_ (Philadelphia: Historical Society of Pennsylvania, 1943), pp. 70, 193, 212, 220-223.

[60] "Frederick A. Heisely, Watch and Clockmaker and His Recorded Years, 1759-1839," _Timepieces Quarterly_ (November 1948), vol. 1, no. 1, p. 33.

[61] HINDLE, op. cit. (footnote 6), pp. 22, 68.

[62] GILLINGHAM, op. cit. (footnote 19), pp. 293-294.

[63] Ibid., p. 303; _Royal Pennsylvania Gazette_, April 19, 1778.

[64] GILLINGHAM, op. cit. (footnote 19), p. 302.

[65] Ibid., pp. 305-306.

[66] ECKHARDT, op. cit. (footnote 9), p. 195; GEORGE EVANS, _Illustrated History of the United States Mint_ (Philadelphia: Evans, 1890), p. 114.

[67] CAROLYN WOOD STRETCH, "Early Colonial Clockmakers in Philadelphia," _Pennsylvania Magazine_ (July 1932), vol. 56, pp. 225, 235; ECKHARDT, op. cit. (footnote 9), pp. 18, 24, 198.

[68] D. F. MAGEE, "Grandfather's Clocks: Their Making and Their Makers in Lancaster County," Papers read before the Lancaster (Pa.) Historical Society, 1917, pp. 63-77.

[69] PRIME, op. cit. (footnote 17), p. 260.

[70] PALMER, op. cit. (footnote 34), p. 200.

[71] ALEXANDER HAMILTON, _Official Reports on Publick Credit, A National Bank, Manufactures and a Mint_ (Philadelphia: Wm. McKean, 1821), pp. 208-209.

[72] RITA GOTTESMAN, _The Arts and Crafts in New York, 1726-1776_ (New York: New York Historical Society, 1938), p. 307.

[73] GILLINGHAM, op. cit. (footnote 35), p. 295.

[74] HOOPES, op. cit. (footnote 50), p. 3; and HOOPES, op. cit. (footnote 24), pp. 101-103.

[75] HOOPES, op. cit. (footnote 19), pp. 106-107.

[76] E. G. R. TAYLOR, _The Mathematical Practitioners of Tudor and Stuart England_ (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1954), pp. 185-292.

[77] JOHN PIERPONT, "Whittling, A Yankee Portrait."

[78] ABEL FLINT, _System of Geometry and Trigonometry together with a Treatise of Surveying_ (Hartford: Olive D. Cooke, 1804), p. 86.

[79] "Report of the Committee on the Rooms," _Proceedings of the Bostonian Society_ (1917), no. 1, p. 16.

[80] SAVAGE, op. cit. (footnote 2), vol. 2, p. 341.

[81] "James Halsy," in Thwing Catalogue, Massachusetts Historical Society.

[82] SAVAGE, op. cit. (footnote 2), vol. 2, p. 341.

[83] Ibid.

[84] "Joseph Halsy," in Thwing Catalogue, Massachusetts Historical Society.

[85] _Boston Gazette_, September 18-25, October 2-9, and October 16-23, 1738.

[86] Description courtesy of Mr. Philip N. Guyol, director, New Hampshire Historical Society.

[87] SAVAGE, op. cit. (footnote 2), vol. 2, p. 341; "Joseph Halsy," in Thwing Catalogue, and "Cotton Mather" in Record of Marriages, Massachusetts Historical Society.

[88] Land deeds listed in Thwing Catalogue, Massachusetts Historical Society.

[89] Massachusetts Historical Society, Inventory L.450, S.P.R. 92.505.

[90] Description courtesy of Mr. M. V. Brewington, Peabody Museum, Salem, Mass.

[91] Called the "r r Co.," which has not been further identified but is believed to have been one of the many militia companies that were formed in Boston during this period.

[92] "Thomas Greenough," in Thwing Catalogue, Massachusetts Historical Society.

[93] M.S. identified as Folio 495, Massachusetts Historical Society.

[94] _The Chronicle_ (Early American Industries Association), December 1939, vol. 2, no. 12, p. 96.

[95] Ibid.

[96] Description courtesy of Dr. Thomas Greenough, Cooperstown, N. Y.

[97] ROBERT P. MULTHAUF, "Early Instruments in the History of Surveying: Their Use and Invention," _Surveying and Mapping_ (October-December 1958), pp. 401, 403.

[98] "Report of the Committee on the Rooms," _Proceedings of the Bostonian Society_ (1917), no. 1, p. 14.

[99] Ibid., p. 15.

[100] FELT, op. cit. (footnote 38), p. 173.

[101] "William Williams," in Thwing Catalogue, Massachusetts Historical Society.

[102] Land record data from Thwing Catalogue, Massachusetts Historical Society.

[103] "Report of the Committee on the Rooms," _Proceedings of the Bostonian Society_ (1917), no. 1, p. 16.

[104] BRIGHAM, op. cit. (footnote 32), p. 121.

[105] _History of Hingham_ [Massachusetts], Hingham [n. d.], vol. 3, p. 236.

[106] KATHERINE M. ABBOTT, _Old Paths and Legends of New England_ (New York: G. P. Putnam's Sons, 1909), pp. 341-342.

[107] _Proceedings of the Bostonian Society_ loc. cit. (footnote 103).

[108] Photograph and records in the collection of the Bostonian Society.

[109] Land records, Massachusetts Historical Society.

[110] GEORGE FRANCIS DOW, _The Arts and Crafts in New England 1704-1775_ (Topsfield, Mass.: The Wayside Press, 1927), p. 256.

[111] JOHN M. PHILLIPS, "An Unrecorded Engraving by Nathaniel Hurd," _Bulletin of the Associates in Fine Arts at Yale University_ (June 1936), vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 26-27.

[112] Land records on Benjamin King Hagger listed in Thwing Catalogue, Massachusetts Historical Society.

[113] Marriage Document no. 101, Report of the Record Commissioners of Boston, p. 298.

[114] _The Baltimore American and Commercial Advertiser_, November 9, 1834.

[115] SILVIO A. BEDINI, "A Compass Card by Paul Revere (?)", _Yale Library Gazette_ (July 1962), no. 2. pp. 36-38; WILLIAM T. DAVIS, _Ancient Landmarks of Plymouth_ (Boston: A. Williams & Co., 1883).

[116] D. ALAN STEVENSON, _The World's Lighthouses before 1820_ (London: Oxford University Press, 1959), p. 179.

[117] PAUL REVERE, _Day Books_, MS., Massachusetts Historical Society.

[118] HOOPES, op. cit. (footnote 50), pp. 7-8.

[119] Information from Mr. C. E. Smart, of W. & L. E. Gurley, Troy, New York.

[120] PENROSE R. HOOPES, _Shop Records of Daniel Burnap, Clockmaker_, (Hartford: Connecticut Historical Society, 1958), pp. 63-66.

[121] HOOPES, op. cit. (footnote 18), pp. 92-93.

[122] _Memoirs of the Huntington Family Association_ (Hartford, Conn., 1915), Index no. 1.3.4.4.2.4.

[123] PALMER, op. cit. (footnote 34), p. 143.

[124] Correspondence with Mr. Ray Brighton, Portsmouth, N. H.

[125] CHARLES W. BREWSTER, _Rambles about Portsmouth_ (Portsmouth, N. H.: L. W. Brewster, 1859, 1873), ser. 1, pp. 165, 329.

[126] CHARLES W. BREWSTER, _Rambles about Portsmouth_ (Portsmouth, N. H.: L. W. Brewster, 1869), ser. 2, pp. 27, 90, 93, 136, 233, 263, 277, 316, 322, 367.

[127] Information from Prof. Alfred F. Whiting, Dartmouth College Museum.

[128] REV. JAMES HILL FITTS, _History of Newfields, New Hampshire, 1638-1911_, (Concord: Rumford Press, 1912).

[129] PRICE, op. cit. (footnote 1), p. 64.

[130] The full title is _The Journal of Andrew Ellicott, Late Commissioner on behalf of the United States During Part of the Year 1796, the Years 1797, 1798, 1799 and Part of the Year 1800 For Determining the Boundary Between the United States and the Possessions of His Catholic Majesty in America._ It was published by Budd and Barton for Thomas Dobson at "the Stone House, No. 41 South Second Street" in Philadelphia in 1803.

Index

Abbott, Katherine M., 98

Adams, Augustus, 99

Adams, George, 131, 134, 136

Allen, John Johnson, 148

almanac, 22, 24, 25

American Antiquarian Society, 38, 112

American Philosophical Society, 11, 12, 16, 21, 22, 24

Amherst College, 26

_Annals of Salem_, 43

_Antiques_, 43, 45

apparatus, scientific teaching, 3

astronomical observatory, 15, 24

Atwell, George, 10

backstaff, 58, 96, 139

Backus, Ebenezer, 120

Bailey, Calvin, 39

Bailey, John, 39, 51, 155, 162, 169, 170

John II, 39, 155, 161, 170

Lebbeus, 39

Baily, Joel, 21, 22, 24, 155, 164

Baldwin, Jabes, 123

Jedidiah, 123, 124, 154, 155, 160, 162, 170

Jeduthan, 94

Ballard, Mehitable, 109, 110

Samuel, 109

William, 109, 110

_Baltimore American & Commercial Advertiser_, 110

Banks, Sir Joseph, 140

Banneker, Benjamin, 22, 23, 24, 25, 155, 160

Barclay, Thomas, 146

Bardin, W. & T. M., 131, 141, 142, 143

barometer, 31, 32, 33

Bassett, Preston R., 74, 75, 153

Bedini, Silvio A., 29, 113

_Banneker's_ ... _Almanac and Ephemeris_, _For_ ... 1792, 24, 25

Bennet, N., 131

Benson, John, 28, 155, 169

Bentley, William, 36, 37

Bethune, Nathaniel, 87

Biddle, Owen, 21, 22, 24, 155, 163

Biggs, Thomas, 59, 155, 162, 163, 170

Bion, Nicolas, 10

Blakslee, Ziba, 47, 155, 160, 170

Blundy, Charles, 29, 155, 165, 166

_Boston Annual Advertiser_, 99

_Boston Evening Post_, 27

_Boston Gazette, The_, 6, 27, 38, 39, 40, 82, 87, 95, 105

Bostonian Society, 42, 77, 78, 79, 99, 100, 101, 105, 153

Bouchette, Col., 146, 148

boundsgoer, 7

Bowdoin, James, 81, 86

Bowles, Hannah, 124

Samuel, 124

Thomas Salter, 75, 124, 125, 126, 127, 129, 153, 154, 155, 162, 170

Braddock, Gen., 149

Bradley, Abiah Emerly, 125

Brainard, Newton C., 5, 6

Breed, Aaron, 75, 107, 153, 155, 160, 170

Brewington, M. V., 85

Brewster, Charles W., 125

Bridenbaugh, Carl, 29, 53

Brigham, Clarence S., 38, 97

Brighton, Ray, 124

Brokaw, Isaac, 53, 155, 163

Brown, Benjamin, 94, 96

Sam, 102, 104

Brown University, 26

Bucks County Historical Society, 90, 153

Bulmain & Dennies, 51, 155, 162, 168

Burges, Bartholomew, 40, 155, 160

Burnap, Daniel, 69, 117, 118, 119, 155, 160, 166, 170

Cabot, Mrs. H. Ropes, ix

camera obscura, 28

Campbell, Colin, 146

Cape Henlopen, 21, 22, 24, 58

Carey, W., 51

Caritat, H., 51, 155, 162, 165

Carter, Henry, 28

Chandlee, Benjamin, Jr., 54, 155, 161, 166, 170

Benjamin, Sr., 54

Edward E., 55

Ellis, 55, 155, 161, 166, 170

Ellis, & Bros., 54, 55, 155, 161, 170

Goldsmith, 54, 55, 56, 57, 155, 165, 166, 170

Isaac, 55, 59, 155, 161, 170

John, 55

Chandlee & Bros. [John and Isaac Chandlee], 161, 166, 170

Chandlee [Benjamin, Jr.] & Sons, 54

Chapin, Howard M., 43, 44, 45

_Charleston Evening Gazette_, 31

Cheney, Benjamin, 67

Chester County Historical Society, 24, 31, 32, 54, 55

_Chronicle_ [E.A.I.A.], 6

Churchill, Frank C., 126, 129

Clark, Robert, 31, 165, 168, 169, 170

William, 152

Clark County Historical Society, 60

Clarke, Martha, 85

Sarah, 85

William, 85

clockmaker, 10, 11, 15, 16, 19, 21, 24, 29, 30, 31, 34, 39, 40, 45, 47,
49, 54, 57, 59, 62, 63, 67, 117, 118, 123, 124, 125, 129, 146

Clough, Jere, 75, 105, 154, 155, 161, 170

Joseph, 99, 105

Cohen, I. Bernard, 40

Cole, Benjamin, 149, 150

Collison, Peter, 58

_Columbia Centinel_, 98, 99

compass, 53, 54, 63, 152

compass card, 75, 76, 82, 83, 90, 92, 102, 104, 106, 107, 113, 115

Comstock Memorial Collection, 139

Condorcet, Marquis de, 24

Condy, Benjamin, 59, 155, 163, 167, 168

_Connecticut Courant_, 47

_Connecticut Gazette_, 120, 121

Connecticut Historical Society, 5, 6, 93, 118, 119, 121

_Connecticut Journal_, 45

Conrad, Henry C., 54

Cosgrove, James, 7

Cotes, Roger, 149

Crittenden, A. R., 139

Crockett, Roberson, 87

Crow, George, 54, 155, 160, 166, 170

Curtis, Charles B., 134

Cushing, A. T., 101

S. T., 99, 101

Custis, George Washington Parke, 144

Dabney, John, Jr., 27, 156, 161, 167

Dakin, Jonathan, 38, 76, 156, 161, 167

Dartmouth College, 26, 36, 72, 124

Museum, 70, 71, 72, 126, 129, 153

Davenport, Michael, 61

William, 61, 156, 164, 167, 168, 170

Davis, William T., 113

Davis quadrant, 13, 37, 44, 58, 66, 92, 97, 139

Day, J., 10

Dean, William, 60, 61, 156, 164, 168, 170

Denegan, John, 33

De Negani, 33

Devacht, Francois, 49, 156, 163, 166

Joseph, 49, 156, 163, 166

Dewie, Captain Solomon, 118

dialing rule, 4, 5

_Diary, or Evening Register_, 33

Dinwiddie, Gov., 150

Dix, John Ross, 34

Dixon, Jeremiah, 24

Donegan, [or Denegan] John, 33, 156, 162, 166

Donegany, Joseph, 33, 156, 162, 166

Donnel, Henry, 60

Jonathan, 60, 61

Doolittle, Amos, 36

Enos, 47, 156, 160, 166, 168, 170

Isaac, 45, 47, 156, 160, 166, 167

Isaac, Jr., 45, 156, 160, 166, 170

Dorsan, Sarah Halsy, 80, 81

Dougherty, John, 60, 61

Douglass, Andrew Ellicott, 134, 136, 145

David Bates, 134

Henry B., 142

Dow, George Francis, 106

Draper, Murray & Fairman, 43

Dring, Jeptha, 31

Thomas, 31, 32

Duffield, Edward, 62

Dunglison, Dr., 62

Dupee, Isaac, 105

John, 69, 75, 104, 105, 153, 154, 156, 161, 170

Duvall, Samuel, 144, 145

Dyherty, John, 60

Early American Industries Association, 6, 89

Eckhardt, George H., 15, 62, 63

Eichner, Laurits C., 90, 91, 137, 138, 153

Eldridge, Elizabeth, 80

Joseph, 80

Ellicott, Andrew, 18, 19, 20, 22, 24, 62, 131, 132, 133, 134, 135, 137,
139, 142, 144, 145, 147, 156, 160, 165, 170

Charles, 134

George, 22, 23

Jane Judith, 134

Joseph, 19, 22

Ellicotts Mills, 19, 21

Ellis, Mary N., 137

Orange Warner, 137, 138

Emery, Samuel, 43, 156, 164, 167, 168

Endicott, John, 84

equal altitude instrument, 20

Evans, David, 146

George, 31, 62, 156, 163, 167

Ewer, Sarah, 129

Fairchild, Adah, 49

Fairman, Gideon, 42, 156, 157, 162, 167, 168 (see also Hooker and
Fairman)

Farmer's Museum, 73, 153

Felt, Joseph B., 43, 94

Ferguson, James, 22

Fisher, Joshua, 58

Martin, 62, 156, 164, 166

Fitch, Eunice, 98

John, 62

Fitts, Rev. James Hill, 129

Flint, Abel, 10, 72

Folger, Nathaniel, 45

Peter, 40, 156, 162

Walter, Jr., 40, 156, 162, 165

Folwell, John, 16

Footes, Nathaniel, 4, 5

Ford, George, 63, 156, 163, 168, 170

George, II, 63, 156, 163, 168, 170

Fosbrook, W., 31, 156, 162, 169

Franklin, Benjamin, 40, 53, 58

Franklin Institute, 40, 89, 90, 139, 153

Frizell, John, 81

Frye, Joseph, 90, 91, 137, 138, 139

Joseph, Jr., 91, 137

Fryeburg, 90, 137, 138

Gardner, Will, 40

Gatty, Joseph, 33, 156, 162, 164, 166

Gerry, Capt., 27

Gilbert, Joseph, 80, 81

Mary, 81

Gillingham, Harold E., 30, 33, 59, 61, 66

Gilman, Benjamin C., 34, 156, 162, 166, 167

Gilmur, Bryan, 63, 156, 164, 166, 167

Gilpin family, 54

glass and thermometric instruments, 53, 59, 62

globes, 8, 34, 35, 36, 53, 131, 140, 142, 143

Goddard & Angell, 22

Godfrey, Thomas, 58, 59, 88, 156, 164, 168

Godfrey's quadrant, 28

Gottesman, Rita S., 33, 51, 66

Gould, John, 30, 76, 156, 164, 168, 170

Graham, George, 145

Grainger, Samuel, 6, 156, 161

Greene, Joseph, 96

Peter, 109

Greenleaf, Stephen, 37, 38, 157, 161, 167

Greenough, David, 86

Elizabeth, 85

Jerusha, 85

John, 85

Newman, 85

Thomas, 69, 75, 85, 86, 87, 88, 89, 90, 92, 93, 137, 138, 153, 157,
160, 165, 167, 169, 170

Thomas, Dr., 88, 89

William, 86, 87, 88, 89, 157, 161, 170

Greenwood, Dr. & Mrs. Arthur, 150

Isaac, Jr., 38, 157, 161, 167

Isaac, Sr., 38, 39, 157, 161

Grew, Theophilus, 8, 157, 164

Griffith, Nathaniel S., 125

Griffith & Bowles, 124

Gross, Huldah, 84

Thomas, 84

Gruchy, Thomas James, 87

gunnery calipers, 40

Gurley, W. & L. E., 43, 118

Gurnet lighthouse, 115, 116

Gutridge, Anna, 84

Guyol, Philip N., 82

Hadley, James, 58

Hadley quadrant, 66, 82

Hagger, Benjamin King, 109, 110, 111, 154, 157, 160, 161, 167, 170

John W., 110

Mary, 43

William Guyse, 43, 44, 72, 109, 110, 139, 157, 158, 164, 169

William King, 109

Hall, Andrew, 98

Stephen, 86

Halley, Edmond, 58

Halsie, Hannah, 84

James, I, 4, 80, 81, 157, 161

Nathaniel, 80, 84

Halsy, Anna, 81

James, II, 75, 80, 81, 82, 84, 85, 154, 157, 161, 167, 170

John, 80, 81, 82, 157, 167

Joseph, 75, 80, 81, 82, 83, 153, 157, 161, 170

Rebecca, 80

Sarah, 80

Ham, George, 125

Hannah, 125

Henry, 125

James, 65, 157, 163, 164, 167, 169

James, Jr., 66, 164, 167, 169

Supply, 125

William, 125

Hamilton, Alexander, 58, 65

Hamlin, William, 44, 45, 46, 76, 157, 164, 165, 167, 169

Hanks, Benjamin, 47, 157, 160, 170

Truman, 47, 157, 160, 170

Harland, Thomas, 10, 29, 30, 117, 123, 157, 160, 166, 170

Harvard University, 8, 26, 35, 40, 41, 95, 99

Hayes, Fanny, 49

Rutherford B., 49

Heckewelder, John, 49

Heisely, Frederick A., 57, 58, 61, 157, 160, 163, 166, 167, 170

George, 57, 157, 163, 166, 167, 170

Helyer, Joseph, 94, 96

Polly, 98

Henry Ford Museum, 107

Hicks, Edward, 31, 32

Hannah, 31, 32

Hillman, George, 109

William, 109

Hindle, Brooke, 8, 15, 58

Hinton, William, 66, 76, 157, 163, 167

Historical Society of Pennsylvania, 55

Hoadley, Silas, 68

Hobby, Sir Charles, 6

Hoff, Catherine, 57

George, 163, 166

John, 57, 157

Holbecher, John, 139

Holcomb, Amasa, 26, 157, 162, 165, 171

Holland, Captain, 145

Hood, Joseph, 80

Hooker, William, 42, 157

Hooker & Fairman [William Hooker and Gideon Fairman], 42, 157, 162, 167

Hoopes, Penrose R., 30, 45, 47, 67, 117, 118, 120

Hopkins, Joseph, 68

Houghton, Rowland, 27, 38, 157, 161, 171

Houghton Library, 35

Hunter, Frederick W., 53

Huntington, Gurdon, 75, 118, 120, 121, 122, 154, 157, 160, 162, 166, 171

Hezekiah, 120

Submit, 120

Hurd, Nathaniel, 106, 107

Hutzlar, Dr. Donald A., 60

hydrometer, 28

hygrometer, 33

_Independent Journal, or The General Advertiser_, 53

Irving, Washington, iv

Jacks, James, 63, 158, 165, 167, 171

James, Arthur E., 24

Jay, Daniel, 30

Jayne, John, 43, 158, 162, 167, 169

Jefferson, Thomas, 19, 24, 62

Jerome, Chauncey, 68

Jess, Z., 10

Johnson, John, 139, 146, 148

Jones, Samuel, 135

William, 135

W. & S., 135, 137, 139

_Journal of Andrew Ellicott_, 20, 131, 132, 133, 136, 142, 144, 145

Keese, Samuel, 149

Kennard, John, 126, 129, 158, 162, 166, 171

Ketterer, Alloysius, 61, 158, 164, 166

Kiely, Edmond R., 7

Kimball, LeRoy E., 8, 36

Kimmel, Anthony, 144, 145

King, Benjamin, I, 37, 43, 44, 109, 158, 169

Benjamin, II, 43, 158, 162, 164, 167, 169

Daniel, 36, 43, 158, 162, 168, 169

Mary, 43

Mehitable, 43

Rufus, 43

Samuel, 43, 158, 164, 168, 169

King & Hagger [Benjamin King and William Guyse Hagger], 43, 44, 158,
164, 167, 169

Kizer, David J., 60

Thomas J., 60

Knowlton, Mary, 43

Kugler, Charles, 62, 76

Lamb, A., & Son, 29, 158, 163, 168, 169, 171

Anthony, 10, 28, 158, 163, 164, 165, 168, 169, 171

John, 29, 158, 163, 168, 169, 171

Lane, Gladys R., 45

Latrobe, Benjamin, 150

John H. B., 24

Laudonet, Mary, 54

Leadbeater, 22

Leake, Isaac Q., 29

Lee, Billy, 149

L'Enfant, Pierre Charles, 19

LePhillips, Philip, 24

Lewis, John, 7

Lawrence, 149

Leybourn, William, 10

Library Company of Philadelphia, 21-22

Lloyd, Anna, 81

loadstones, 27, 38

Loftan, Thomas, 150, 151

Logan, James, 58

Love, J., 10, 72

Lovering & Sons, Joseph, 98

Ludlow, I., 60

Lyle, Robert, 54, 56

Lyon, Mrs. Eliza R., 142

Madison, James, 19

Magee, D. F., 63

magic lantern, 27

magnets, 63

maps, 7, 53

Mariner's Museum, 107, 108, 153

Maryland Historical Society, 23

_Maryland Journal and Baltimore Daily Advertiser_, 21

Maskelyne, Nevil, 142, 146

Mason, Charles, 24

Mason-Dixon Line, 19

Massachusetts Historical Society, 80, 82, 83, 84, 86, 87, 94, 96, 102,
104, 109, 116, 117

_Massachusetts Magazine_, 40

_Matchett's Baltimore Directory_, 110

Mather, Rev. Cotton, 82, 84

Mathews, Catherine Van C., 21

Maupertius, de, 146

Maverick, Jotham, 93, 94

Samuel, 94

Mayer's _Tables_, 22

McCabe, William, 49

McHenry, James, 22

_Memoirs of the Academy of Arts and Sciences_, 40

Mendenhall, Thomas, 63, 158, 163, 166, 168

Mercer Museum, 90, 153

Merrill, P., Esq., 126, 129

Miller, Aaron, 53, 158, 162, 166, 171

Mirick, McAndrew, 87

Mitchell, Edwin Valentine, 36

Maria, 40

Moore, S., 10

Moor's Indian Charity School, 72

Morey, John, 113

Morris, M., 53, 158, 163

Morton, Charles, 82, 83

Mount Vernon, 54, 57, 144

Mount Vernon Ladies Association of the Union, 57

Nantucket, 40

National Maritime Museum, 150

Newell, Andrew, 106, 107, 154, 158, 161, 168, 169, 171

Charles, 107, 161

Joseph, 107, 161

New Hampshire Historical Society, 81, 82, 153

_New York Daily Advertiser_, 28, 33, 53

_New York Gazette_, 28, 51, 53, 66

New York Historical Society, 33, 39, 66

_New York Mercury_, 66

_New York Packet_, 29, 51, 53

Noble, James, 81

_Norwich Courier_, 30

Norwood, R., 10

Odell, 146

Ohio Historical Society, 55, 61

Ohio State Museum, 16, 51, 52, 55, 59, 60, 61

Old Sturbridge, 90, 107, 153

optical instruments, 26, 28

orrery, 15, 16, 39, 40, 41

Osborn, John, 96

Paine, Robert Treat, 82

Thomas, 82, 83

Palmer, Brooks, 39, 47, 63, 123

Parker, N., 153

Parmele, Ebenezer, 67

Partridge, Marty, 81

Paul, Amos, 129

Temple, 129

Peabody Museum, 85, 96, 97, 139, 153

Peale, Charles Wilson, 14

Pease, Elizabeth Folger, 45

Paul, 45, 158, 164, 169

Pell, Edward, 84

Pemberton, James, 30

_Pennsylvania Evening Herald_, 33

_Pennsylvania Magazine_, 30

_Pennsylvania Packet_, The, 15

Pennsylvania, University of, 8, 15, 16

perpetual log, 51

Phillips, John M., 107

Jonathan, 99

Mrs. Mary W., ix

Pierce, Abner, 139

Pierpont, John, 68

Pitt, William, 24

Pitts, James, 86

planetarium, 36

planisphere, 51

Platt, Adah, 49

Augustus, 49, 52, 158, 163, 168, 171

Benjamin, 49, 51, 158, 160, 162, 163, 167, 171

William Augustus, 49

_Plymouth Journal & Massachusetts Advertiser_, 112, 113

Pope, Joseph, 39, 41, 158, 161, 167

Potter, John, 43, 158, 161, 171

Potts, Thomas, 12

W. L., 158, 163

Power, Alexander, 7

Price, Derek J. de Solla, ix, 3, 130

Priestley, Frances D., 140, 142

Dr. Joseph, 131, 140, 141, 143

Prime, Alfred Coxe, 29, 31, 63

Prince, John, 24, 158, 161, 162

Nathan, 8, 158

Princeton University, 15

Pryor, Thomas, 59, 159, 164, 168

Quincy, Abraham, 96

Rathborne, Aaron, 9, 10

Ratsey, Widow, 65

Revere, Paul, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 97, 113, 116, 117, 159, 161, 168

Reynolds, John E., 131, 134

William, 134

Reworth, Captain, 87

Rhode Island Historical Society, 45, 46, 139

Riley, Stephen T., ix

Ritchie & Co., Bern C., 139

Rittenhouse, Benjamin, 11, 15, 16, 142, 144, 159, 164, 165, 171

David, 11, 12, 14, 15, 16, 20, 21, 47, 62, 142, 144, 145, 146, 147,
159, 163, 164, 165, 171

Rittenhouse & Evans [David Rittenhouse & David Evans], 139, 146, 148,
159, 171

Roberts, Gideon, 67

Nathaniel, 85

Romaine, Lawrence, 88

_Royal Pennsylvania Gazette_, 59

Royal Society of London, 58

Rutgers University, 26

Salter, Titus, 124

sand glasses, 59

Savage, James, 4, 80, 84

Schiff, Henry G., 107

Schoen, H. H., 7

Seybold, R. F., 7

Shampeny, Worth, 153

Shepley Library, 139

Sheppard, Jack, 29

Shillcock, Hannah, 94

Joyce, 94

Robert, 93

Shoemaker, Mrs. Francis D., 140

Shrimpton, Shute, 87

Sibley, Asa, 120, 121

Sibley & Marble [Clark Sibley and Simeon Marble], 47, 159, 160, 167, 168

Sign of the Cross-Knives and Gun, At the, 53, 76

Sign of "Hadley's Quadrant," At the, 66, 76

Sign of the Hand & Beam, At the, 38, 76

Sign of the Mathematical Instruments, At the, 43

Sign of the Quadrant, At the, 30, 45, 76, 107

Sign of the Seven Stars, At the, 62, 76

Sission, Jonathan, 27

Skillin, John, 77, 78, 79

Simeon, 39, 41, 78

Sloane, Sir Hans, 58

Smart, C. E., ix, 118

Smith, Cordial, 159, 160

Society for the Promotion of Useful Arts of Albany, 21

Solebury, 19

Sommer, Widow Balthaser, 28, 159, 163, 169

South Natick Historical Society, 104, 153

Sower, Christopher, 63, 159, 163, 164, 167, 168

Stargazers' Stone, 24

Steele, A.P., 60, 61

Stevenson, D. Alan, 115

Stiles & Storrs [Nathan Storrs and Jedidiah Baldwin], 123, 159, 162, 171

Stiles & Baldwin [Jedidiah Baldwin], 123, 159, 162, 171

Stimpson, Charles Jr., 99

Stoddard, Sarah, 86

Stone, Edmund, 10

Storrs, Nathan, 123

Streeter Collection of Weights and Measures [Yale University], 105, 114,
115, 117, 125, 126, 153

Stretch, Carolyn Wood, 63

Struik, Dirk J., 26

Stubbs, Roleigh L. 72, 153

sundial, 4, 38, 49, 54, 149

surgical instruments, 31, 47, 51, 53, 54

Sutton, Henry, 4

Swan, Joseph, 139

Symes, Jno. C., 60

Taws, Charles, 61, 159, 164, 168

Taylor, E. G. R., 67

telescope, 11, 21, 40, 45, 54, 60, 62, 64, 136, 137, 148, 149, 150

Terry, Eli, 117

Thacher, Charles, 107, 108, 153, 159, 161, 171

Thaxter, Bathsheba, 97

Samuel, 69, 75, 76, 77, 78, 79, 97, 98, 99, 101, 102, 104, 154, 159,
161, 168, 169, 171

Samuel, Sr., 98

Thomas, 98

Thaxter & Son, S., 103

theodolite, 38, 52, 64, 137, 138

thermometer, 28, 29, 33

Thomas, Richard, 22

Thompson, George Andrews, 148

Samuel Rowland, 148

"Thwing Catalogue," 80, 82, 84, 86, 94, 96, 109

Todd, Eli, 49

Towle, Jeremiah, 129

trade cards, 46, 100

trade signs, 30, 38, 43, 45, 53, 62, 66, 75, 76, 77, 78, 79, 96, 99,
101, 107 (see also under Sign)

transit of Venus, 11, 15, 16, 21, 22, 24, 59

Turner, Charles Jr., 146

Tyler, Thomas, 105

Union College, 26

United States National Archives, 116

United States National Museum, 15, 57, 62, 90, 91, 134, 139, 140, 144,
149

Van Ness, Cornelius P., 146

Vassar College, 40

Voight, Henry, 62, 64, 148, 159, 164, 165, 167

Wall, George, Jr., 63, 159, 163, 171

Wallis, Thomas, 109

Walpole, Charles, 28, 159, 163, 168

Walton, Joseph, 125

Warren, Benjamin, 75, 112, 114, 115, 116, 154, 159, 162, 169, 171

William L., 6

Washington, George, iv, 19, 54, 62, 63, 142, 144, 145, 149, 150, 151

Lawrence Augustine, 54, 57

weather glass, 33

Welles, Arnold, 94

Wienberger, Bernard W., 38

Wheelock, Rev. Eleazar, 70, 72

Whipple Museum, 150

White, John, 85

Peregrine, 47, 48, 150, 159, 160, 167, 171

Whiting, Alfred F., 126

Whitney, John, 30, 159, 164, 168, 169

Thomas, 30, 152, 159, 168, 169, 171

William & Mary College, 150

Williams, John, 93

Marvin, 120

Samuel, 26

Temperance, 120

William, 77, 78, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 159, 161, 168, 169, 171

Williams College, 26

Willis, Arthur, 4, 5, 6, 159

Wilson, James, 8, 34, 35, 159, 165

Winthrop, John, 26

Wistar, Casper, 53

Wistar, Richard, 53, 159, 162, 166

Witt, Christopher, 62, 159, 163, 167, 168

Wollaston, Rev., 142

Wood, John, 63, 159, 164

Woods, Timothy, 25

Wright, Captain, 58

Yale University, 105, 114, 125, 126

Art Gallery, 106, 107, 153

Streeter Collection of Weights and Measures, 105, 114, 115, 117, 125,
126, 153

Yardley, Thomas, Jr., 60

Youle, James, 53, 76, 159, 163, 169

John, 53, 159, 163, 169

Young, Daniel, 113

Sarah, 113

zenith sector, 114, 145, 146, 147

Transcriber's Notes

Clear punctuation errors such as missing periods at the ends of sentences have been silently corrected. Hyphenation has not been standardized, for instance, Elizabeth-town, watch-maker, and over-all. The spelling of proper names has not been standardized, for instance, Blakslee and Blakeslee, Appalachicola and Apalachicola.

Figure 7 caption - "make" replaced with "made"

Page 38 - "Eliptical" replaced with "Elliptical"

Page 38 - "Guaging" replaced with "Gauging"

Page 98 - "Samue" replaced with "Samuel"

Page 146 - "worth" replaced with "worthy"

Page 146 - "Federick" replaced with "Frederick"

Page 162 - "Philadephia" replaced with "Philadelphia"

Page 162 - "Ephermeris" replaced with "Ephemeris"