Chapter M: O. B. C

MAXIMILIAN OTTO BISMARCK CASPARI, M.A.
Reader in Ancient History at London University. Lecturer in Greek
at Birmingham University, 1905-1908.

Corfu (_in part_);
Corinth (_in part_);
Cos (_in part_).

N. D. M.
NEWTON DENNISON MERENESS, A.M., PH.D.
Author of _Maryland as a Proprietary Province_.

Davis, Jefferson (_in part_).

N. W. T.
NORTHCOTE WHITBRIDGE THOMAS, M.A.
Government Anthropologist to Southern Nigeria. Corresponding
Member of the Societe d'Anthropologie de Paris. Author of _Thought
Transference_; _Kinship and Marriage in Australia_; &c.

Death-warning.

O. Ba.
OSWALD BARRON, F.S.A.
Editor of the _Ancestor_, 1902-1905. Hon. Genealogist to Standing
Council of the Honourable Society of the Baronetage.

Costume: _Medieval and Modern European_;
Courtenay: _Family_.

O. J. R. H.
OSBERT JOHN RADCLIFFE HOWARTH, M.A.
Christ Church, Oxford. Geographical Scholar, 1901. Assistant
Secretary of the British Association.

Copenhagen.

P. A. K.
PRINCE PETER ALEXEIVITCH KROPOTKIN.
See the biographical article: KROPOTKIN, P. A.

Cossacks;
Crimea (_in part_);
Daghestan (_in part_).

P. C. Y.
PHILIP CHESNEY YORKE, M.A.
Magdalen College, Oxford.

Cottington, F. C., Baron;
Coventry, Sir William;
Craven, Earl of;
Cromwell, Oliver (_in part_);
Cromwell, Richard.

P. G.
PERCY GARDNER, LITT.D., D.C.L., F.S.A.
See the biographical article: Gardner, Percy.

Daedalus;
Demetrius (Sculptor).

P. Gl.
PETER GILES, M.A., LL.D., LITT.D.
Fellow and Classical Lecturer of Emmanuel College, Cambridge, and
University Reader in Comparative Philology. Late Secretary of the
Cambridge Philological Society. Author of _Manual of Comparative
Philology_; &c.

D.

P. G. K.
PAUL G. KONODY.
Art Critic of the _Observer_ and the _Daily Mail_. Formerly Editor
of _The Artist_. Author of _The Art of Walter Crane_; _Velasquez,
Life and Work_; &c.

David, Gerard.

R. A.*
ROBERT ANCHEL.
Archivist to the Departement de l'Eure.

Convention, The National;
Cordeliers, Club of the.

R. A. S. M.
ROBERT ALEXANDER STEWART MACALISTER, M.A., F.S.A.
St John's College, Cambridge. Director of Excavations for the
Palestine Exploration Fund.

Damascus;
Dead Sea;
Decapolis.

R. B. McK.
RONALD BRUNLEES MCKERROW.
Trinity College, Cambridge.

Dekker, Thomas (_in part_).

R. B. R.
RUFUS BYAM RICHARDSON, PH.D., B.D.
Formerly Director of American School of Classical Studies, Athens.
Member of American Geological Society, British Society of
Promotion of Hellenic Studies, Greek Archaeological Society, &c.
Author of _History of Greek Sculpture_; _Vacation Days in Greece_;
_Greece through the Stereoscope_; &c.

Corinth (_in part_).

R. H. C.
REV. ROBERT HENRY CHARLES, M.A., D.D., D.LITT.
Grinfield Lecturer and Lecturer in Biblical Studies, Oxford.
Fellow of the British Academy. Formerly Professor of Biblical
Greek, Trinity College, Dublin. Author of _Critical History of the
Doctrine of a Future Life_; _Book of Jubilees_; &c.

Daniel (_in part_).

R. H. L.
ROBIN HUMPHREY LEGGE.
Principal Musical Critic for _Daily Telegraph_. Author of _Annals
of the Norwich Festivals_; &c.

Debussy.

R. J. M.
RONALD JOHN MCNEILL, M.A.
Christ Church, Oxford. Barrister-at-Law. Formerly Editor of the
_St James's Gazette_, London.

Conway, Henry Seymour;
Cowper, William C., 1st Earl;
Cromwell, Oliver (_in part_).

R. L.*
RICHARD LYDEKKER, F.R.S., F.G.S., F.Z.S.
Member of the Staff of the Geological Survey of India, 1874-1882.
Author of _Catalogues of Fossil Mammals, Reptiles and Birds in
British Museum_; _The Deer of all Lands_, &c.

Coyote;
Creodonta;
Deer.

R. N. B.
ROBERT NISBET BAIN (d. 1909).
Formerly Assistant Librarian, British Museum. Author of
_Scandinavia: the Political History of Denmark, Norway and Sweden,
1513-1900_; _The First Romanovs, 1613 to 1725_; _Slavonic Europe:
the Political History of Poland and Russia from 1469 to 1796_; &c.

Corvinus;
Czartoryski;
Damjanich;
Deak;
De Geer;
De la Gardie;
Demetrius Donskoi;
Demetrius, Pseudo.

R. P. S.
R. PHENE SPIERS, F.S.A., F.R.I.B.A.
Formerly Master of the Architectural School, Royal Academy,
London. Past President of Architectural Association. Associate and
Fellow of King's College, London. Corresponding Member of the
Institute of France. Editor of Fergusson's _History of
Architecture_. Author of _Architecture: East and West_; &c.

Decorated Period.

R. So.
ROBERT SOMERS (1822-1891).
Editor of _North British Daily Mail_, 1849-1859. Author of
_Letters from the Highlands_; _The Southern States since the War_.

Corn Laws (_in part_).

R. S. C.
ROBERT SEYMOUR CONWAY, M.A., D.LITT. (Cantab.).
Professor of Latin in the University of Manchester. Formerly
Professor of Latin of University College, Cardiff, and Fellow of
Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge.

Cumae (_in part_).

R. W. R.
ROBERT WILLIAM ROGERS, D.D., LITT.D., LL.D., PH.D.
Professor of Hebrew and Old Testament Exegesis, Drew Theological
Seminary, Madison, New Jersey. Author of _Inscriptions of
Sennacherib_; _History of Babylonia and Assyria_; _The Religion of
Babylonia and Assyria_; &c.

Cuneiform.

S. A. C.
STANLEY ARTHUR COOK, M.A.
Editor for Palestine Exploration Fund. Lecturer in Hebrew and
Syriac, and formerly Fellow Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge.
Examiner in Hebrew and Aramaic, London University, 1904-1908.
Author of _Glossary of Aramaic Inscriptions_; _The Laws of Moses
and the Code of Hammurabi_; _Critical Notes on Old Testament
History_; _Religion of Ancient Palestine_; &c.

Costume: _Ancient, Oriental_;
Cush;
Dan;
David (_in part_);
Deborah;
Decalogue (_in part_).

S. E. B.
HON. SIMEON EBEN BALDWIN, M.A., LL.D.
Professor of Constitutional and Private International Law in Yale
University. Director of the Bureau of Comparative Law of the
American Bar Association. Formerly Chief Justice of Connecticut.
Author of _Modern Political Institutions_; _American Railroad
Law_; &c.

Conveyancing (_United States_).

S. J. C.
SYDNEY JOHN CHAPMAN, M.A.
Professor of Political Economy and Dean of the Faculty of Commerce
in the University of Manchester. Author of _The Lancashire Cotton
Industry_; _The Cotton Industry and Trade_; &c.

Cotton: _Marketing and Supply_;
Cotton Manufacture.

S. Wa.
SAMUEL WADSWORTH, M.A.
Barrister-at-Law of the Inner Temple and of Lincoln's Inn.
Joint-editor of the 17th edition of Davidson's _Concise Precedents
in Conveyancing_.

Conveyancing (_in part_).

T. As.
THOMAS ASHBY, M.A., D.LITT. (Oxon.).
Director of British School of Archaeology at Rome. Formerly
Scholar of Christ Church, Oxford. Craven Fellow, 1897. Conington
Prizeman, 1906. Member of the Imperial German Archaeological
Institute.

Corfinium;
Cori;
Cortona;
Cosa;
Cosenza;
Cremona;
Crotona;
Cumae (_in part_);
Cures.

T. A. I.
THOMAS ALLAN INGRAM, M.A., LL.D.
Trinity College, Dublin.

Convocation (_in part_);
Corn Laws (_in part_);
Coroner;
Cruelty;
Day.

T. A. J.
THOMAS ATHOL JOYCE, M.A.
Assistant in Department of Ethnography, British Museum. Hon. Sec.,
Royal Anthropological Institute.

Costume (_in part_).

T. Ba.
SIR THOMAS BARCLAY, M.P.
Member of the Institute of International Law. Member of the
Supreme Council of the Congo Free State. Officer of the Legion of
Honour. Author of _Problems of International Practice and
Diplomacy_; &c. M.P. for Blackburn, 1910.

Contraband;
Convoy (_in part_);
Declaration of Paris.

T. F. C.
THEODORE FREYLINGHUYSEN COLLIER, PH.D.
Assistant Professor of History, Williams College, Williamstown,
Mass., U.S.A.

Constantinople, Councils of.

T. K. C.
THOMAS KELLY CHEYNE, D.D.
See the biographical article: CHEYNE, T. K.

Cosmogony;
Deluge, The.

T. M. F.
THOMAS MACALL FALLOW, M.A., F.S.A.
Editor of the _Antiquary_, 1895-1899. Author of _Memorials of Old
Yorkshire_; _The Cathedral Churches of Ireland_.

Coronation;
Cross and Crucifixion;
Crown and Coronet.

T. Se.
THOMAS SECCOMBE.
Lecturer in History, East London and Birkbeck Colleges, University
of London. Stanhope Prizeman, Oxford, 1887. Assistant Editor of
_Dictionary of National Biography_, 1891-1901. Author of _The Age
of Johnson_; &c.

Constantine Pavlovich.

T. T.
SIR TRAVERS TWISS, K.C., D.C.L., F.R.S.
See the biographical article: TWISS, SIR TRAVERS.

Consulate of the Sea;
Convocation (_in part_).

T. W. F.
THOMAS WILLIAM FOX, M.SC.TECH.
Professor of Textiles, Manchester University. Author of _Mechanism
of Weaving_.

Cotton-spinning Machinery.

V. M.
VICTOR CHARLES MAHILLON.
Principal of the Conservatoire Royal de Musique at Brussels.
Chevalier of the Legion of Honour.

Cornet (_in part_);
Cromorne (_in part_).

W. A. B. C.
REV. WILLIAM AUGUSTUS BREVOORT COOLIDGE, M.A., F.R.G.S., PH.D. (Bern.).
Fellow of Magdalen College, Oxford. Professor of English History,
St David's College, Lampeter, 1880-1881. Author of _Guide du Haut
Dauphine_; _The Range of the Toedi_; _Guide to Grindelwald_; _Guide
to Switzerland_; _The Alps in Nature and in History_; &c. Editor
of the _Alpine Journal_, 1880-1889; &c.

Crousaz, Jean Pierre de;
Dauphine;
Davos.

W. A. P.
WALTER ALISON PHILLIPS, M.A.
Formerly Exhibitioner of Merton College and Senior Scholar of St
John's College, Oxford. Author of _Modern Europe_; &c.

Cope;
Crete (_in part_);
Costume: _National, Class and Official_;
Dalmatic.

W. B.*
WILLIAM BURTON, M.A., F.C.S.
Chairman, Joint Committee of Pottery Manufacturers of Great
Britain. Author of _English Stoneware and Earthenware_; &c.

Della Robbia (_in part_).

W. B. Sc.
WILLIAM BELL SCOTT.
See the biographical article: SCOTT, WILLIAM BELL.

Cox, David;
Delaroche.

W. C. S.
WILLIAM CHARLES SMITH, K.C., M.A., LL.D., F.R.S. (Edin.).
Formerly Sheriff of Ross, Cromarty and Sutherland. Editor of
_Judicial Review_, 1889-1900.

Dance (_in part_).

W. C. T.
W. CAVE THOMAS.
Author of _Symmetrical Education_; _Mural or Monumental
Decoration_; _Revised Theory of Light_.

Cornelius, Peter von.

W. E. Co.
RT. REV. WILLIAM EDWARD COLLINS, D.D.
Bishop of Gibraltar. Formerly Professor of Ecclesiastical History,
King's College, London. Lecturer at Selwyn and St John's Colleges,
Cambridge. Author of _The Study of Ecclesiastical History_;
_Beginnings of English Christianity_; &c.

Cyprus: Church of.

W. E. H.
WILLIAM ERNEST HENLEY.
See the biographical article: HENLEY, W. E.

Cooper, James Fenimore.

W. Fr.
WILLIAM FREAM. LL.D. (d. 1907).
Formerly Lecturer on Agricultural Entomology, University of
Edinburgh, and Agricultural Correspondent of _The Times_.

Dairy and Dairy-farming.

W. F. C.
WILLIAM FEILDEN CRAIES, M.A.
Barrister-at-Law, Inner Temple. Lecturer on Criminal Law, King's
College, London. Editor of Archbold's _Criminal Pleading_ (23rd
edition).

Contempt of Court;
Conversion;
Costs;
Criminal Law;
Damages.

W. G. F.
WILLIAM GEORGE FREEMAN, B.SC. (London), A.R.C.S.
Joint-author of _Nature Teaching_; _The World's Commercial
Products_. Joint-editor of _Science Progress in the Twentieth
Century_.

Cotton (_in part_).

W. L. H. D.
WYNFRID LAWRENCE HENRY DUCKWORTH, M.A., M.D., D.SC.
Lecturer in Physical Anthropology, and Senior Demonstrator of
Human Anatomy in the University of Cambridge. Fellow of Jesus
College. Author of _Morphology and Anthropology_; &c.

Craniometry.

W. L.-W.
SIR WILLIAM LEE-WARNER, M.A., K.C.S.I.
Member of Council of India. Formerly Secretary in the Political
and Secret Department of the India Office. Author of _Life of the
Marquis of Dalhousie_; _Memoirs of Field-Marshal Sir Henry Wylie
Norman_; &c.

Dalhousie, 1st Marquis.

W. M.
WILLIAM MINTO, M.A.
See the biographical article: MINTO, WILLIAM.

Dekker, Thomas (_in part_).

W. M. R.
WILLIAM MICHAEL ROSSETTI.
See the biographical article: ROSSETTI, DANTE G.

Correggio;
Crivelli, Carlo.

W. P.*
WALTER PITT, M.INST.C.E., M.I.M.E.
Member of the Committee of International Maritime Conference,
London, &c.

Cranes.

W. R. E. H.
WILLIAM RICHARD EATON HODGKINSON, PH.D., F.R.S.
Professor of Chemistry and Physics, Ordnance College, Woolwich.
Formerly Professor of Chemistry and Physics, R.M.A., Woolwich.
Part-author of Valentin-Hodgkinson's _Practical Chemistry_; &c.

Cordite.

W. R. S.
WILLIAM ROBERTSON SMITH, LL.D.
See the biographical article: SMITH, W. R.

David (_in part_);
Decalogue (_in part_).

W. T. Ca.
WILLIAM THOMAS CALMAN, D.SC., F.Z.S.
Assistant in charge of Crustacea, Natural History Museum, South
Kensington. Author of "Crustacea" in _A Treatise on Zoology_,
edited by Sir E. Ray Lankester.

Crab;
Crayfish;
Crustacea.

W. Wr.
WILLISTON WALKER, PH.D., D.D.
Professor of Church History, Yale University. Author of _History
of the Congregational Churches in the United States_; _The
Reformation_; _John Calvin_; &c.

Cotton, John.

W. W. H.*
HON. WILLIAM WIRT HENRY, M.A. (d. 1900).
Formerly President of the American Historical Association and of
the Virginia Historical Society. Author and Editor of the _Life,
Correspondence and Speeches of Patrick Henry_.

Davis, Jefferson (_in part_).

W. W. R.*
WILLIAM WALKER ROCKWELL. LIC. THEOL.
Assistant Professor of Church History, Union Theological Seminary,
New York.

Council.

FOOTNOTE:

[1] A complete list, showing all individual contributors, appears in
the final volume.

PRINCIPAL UNSIGNED ARTICLES

Constitution and Cricket.
Constitutional Law. Crocus.
Consul. Croquet.
Cookery. Cruciferae.
Coorg. Culdees.
Copper. Cumberland.
Coprolites. Curling.
Copyhold. Currant.
Copyright. Cursor Mundi.
Coral. Cutlery.
Cork. Cycling.
Cornell University. Cycloid.
Cornwall. Cynics.
Corporation. Cyrenaics.
Corrupt Practices. Dacia.
Corsica. Dahomey.
Corvee. Damask.
Costa Rica. Darfur.
Count. Deacon.
Court. Dean.
Couvade. Death.
Covenanters. Debt.
Crawford, Earls of. Deccan.
Crecy. Deism.
Cretaceous System. Delaware.
Cribbage. Delirium.