Chapter VII: Act I: , SCENE 1.--Cabinet Council discovered; Naval and Military (3)

These attacks were repeated till about 7 in the evening, when the enemy made a desperate effort with cavalry and infantry, supported by the fire of artillery, to force our left centre, near the farm of La Haye Sainte, which, after a severe contest, was defeated; and, having observed that the troops retired from this attack in great confusion, and that the march of General Bülow’s corps, by Frischermont, upon Planchenois and La Belle Alliance had begun to take effect, and as I could perceive the fire of his cannon, and as Marshal Prince Blücher had joined in person with a corps of his army to the left of our line by Ohain, I determined to attack the enemy, and immediately advanced the whole line of infantry, supported by the cavalry and artillery. The attack succeeded in every point: the enemy was forced from his position on the heights, and fled in the utmost confusion, leaving behind him, as far as I could judge, 150 pieces of cannon, with their ammunition, which fell into our hands.

I continued the pursuit till long after dark, and then discontinued it only on account of the fatigue of our troops, who had been engaged during 12 hours, and because I found myself on the same road with Marshal Blücher, who assured me of his intention to follow the enemy throughout the night. He has sent me word this morning that he has taken 60 pieces of cannon, belonging to the Imperial Guard, and several carriages, baggage, etc., belonging to Buonaparte, in Genappe.

I propose to move this morning upon Nivelles, and not to discontinue my operations.

Your Lordship will observe that such a desperate action could not be fought, and such advantages could not be gained, without great loss; and I am sorry to add that ours has been immense. In Lieut.-General Sir T. Picton, His Majesty has sustained the loss of an officer who has frequently distinguished himself in his service; and he fell gloriously leading his division to a charge with bayonets, by which one of the most serious attacks made by the enemy on our position was repulsed. The Earl of Uxbridge, after having successfully got through this arduous day, received a wound by almost the last shot fired, which will, I am afraid, deprive His Majesty for some time of his services.

H.R.H. the Prince of Orange distinguished himself by his gallantry and conduct, till he received a wound from a musket ball through the shoulder, which obliged him to quit the field.

It gives me the greatest satisfaction to assure your Lordship that the army never, upon any occasion, conducted itself better. The division of Guards, under Lieut.-General Cooke, who is severely wounded, Major-General Maitland, and Major General Byng, set an example which was followed by all; and there is no officer nor description of troops that did not behave well. I must, however, particularly mention, for His Royal Highness’s approbation, Lieut.-General Sir H. Clinton, Major-General Adam, Lieut.-General C. Baron Alten (severely wounded), Major-General Sir C. Halkett (severely wounded), Colonel Ompteda, Colonel Mitchell (commanding a brigade of the 4th division), Major-Generals Sir J. Kempt and Sir D. Pack, Major-General Lambert, Major-General Lord E. Somerset, Major-General Sir W. Ponsonby, Major-General Sir C. Grant, and Major-General Sir H. Vivian, Major-General Sir J. O. Vandeleur, and Major-General Count Dornberg. I am also particularly indebted to General Lord Hill for his assistance and conduct upon this, as upon all former occasions. The artillery and engineer departments were conducted much to my satisfaction by Colonel Sir G. Wood and Colonel Smyth; and I had every reason to be satisfied with the conduct of the Adjutant-General, Major-General Barnes, who was wounded, and of the Quartermaster-General, Colonel De Lancey, who was killed by a cannon shot in the middle of the action. This officer is a serious loss to His Majesty’s service, and to me at this moment.

I was likewise much indebted to the assistance of Lieut.-Colonel Lord FitzRoy Somerset, who was severely wounded, and of the officers composing my personal Staff, who have suffered severely in this action. Lieut.-Colonel the Hon. Sir A. Gordon, who has died of his wounds, was a most promising officer, and is a serious loss to His Majesty’s service.

General Krüse, of the Nassau service, likewise conducted himself much to my satisfaction; as did General Trip, commanding the heavy brigade of cavalry, and General Vanhope, commanding a brigade of infantry in the service of the King of the Netherlands.

General Pozzo di Borgo, General Baron Vincent, General Muffling, and General Alava, were in the field during the action, and rendered me every assistance in their power. Baron Vincent is wounded, but I hope not severely; and General Pozzo di Borgo received a contusion.

I should not do justice to my own feelings, or to Marshal Blücher and the Prussian army, if I did not attribute the successful result of this arduous day to the cordial and timely assistance I received from them. The operation of General Bülow upon the enemy’s flank was a most decisive one; and even if I had not found myself in a situation to make the attack which produced the final result, it would have forced the enemy to retire if his attacks should have failed, and would have prevented him from taking advantage of them if they should unfortunately have succeeded.

Since writing the above, I have received a report that Major-General Sir W. Ponsonby is killed; and, in announcing this intelligence to your Lordship, I have to add the expression of my grief for the fate of an officer who had already rendered very brilliant and important services, and was an ornament to his profession.

I send with this despatch 3 eagles, taken by the troops in this action, which Major Percy will have the honor of laying at the feet of His Royal Highness. I beg leave to recommend him to your Lordship’s protection.

RETURN OF THE KILLED, WOUNDED, AND MISSING OF THE BRITISH AND
HANOVERIAN ARMY UNDER THE COMMAND OF FIELD-MARSHAL THE DUKE OF
WELLINGTON, K.G., IN THE BATTLE FOUGHT AT QUATRE BRAS ON THE 16TH
JUNE, 1815.

+---------+---------+----------+-------+
| | | | |
| | | | Rank |
| |Officers.|Sergeants.| and |
| | | | File. |
| | | | |
+---------+---------+----------+-------+
| Killed | 29 | 19 | 302 |
| | | | |
| Wounded | 126 | 111 | 2,143 |
| | | | |
| Missing | 4 | 6 | 171 |
+---------+---------+----------+-------+

+---------+-----------------+--------+------------+-------+
| | Total Loss of | | | |
| | Officers, | | | |
| |Non-commissioned |British.|Hanoverians.|Horses.|
| | Officers, and | | | |
| | Rank and File. | | | |
+---------+-----------------+--------+------------+-------+
| Killed | 350 | 316 | 34 | 19 |
| | | | | |
| Wounded | 2,380 | 2,156 | 224 | 14 |
| | | | | |
| Missing | 181 | 32 | 149 | 1 |
+---------+-----------------+--------+------------+-------+

ON THE RETREAT FROM QUATRE BRAS TO WATERLOO ON 17TH JUNE, 1815.

+---------+---------+----------+-------+
| | | | |
| | | | Rank |
| |Officers.|Sergeants.| and |
| | | | File. |
| | | | |
+---------+---------+----------+-------+
| Killed | 1 | 1 | 33 |
| | | | |
| Wounded | 7 | 13 | 112 |
| | | | |
| Missing | 4 | 3 | 64 |
+---------+---------+----------+-------+

+---------+-----------------+--------+------------+-------+
| | Total Loss of | | | |
| | Officers, | | | |
| | Non-missioned |British.|Hanoverians.|Horses.|
| | Officers, and | | | |
| | Rank and File. | | | |
+---------+-----------------+--------+------------+-------+
| Killed | 35 | 26 | 9 | 45 |
| | | | | |
| Wounded | 132 | 52 | 80 | 20 |
| | | | | |
| Missing | 71 | 30 | 32 | 33 |
+---------+-----------------+--------+------------+-------+

IN THE BATTLE FOUGHT AT WATERLOO ON THE 18TH JUNE, 1815.

+---------+----------+-----------+-------+
| | | | |
| | | | Rank |
| |Officers. |Sergeants. | and |
| | | | File. |
+---------+----------+-----------+-------+
| Killed | 116 | 109 | 1,822 |
| Wounded | 504 | 364 | 6,148 |
| Missing | 20 | 29 | 1,574 |
+---------+----------+-----------+-------+

+---------+------------------------+----------+--------------+---------+
| | Total Loss of Officers,| | | |
| | Non-commissioned | | | |
| | Officers, and | British. | Hanoverians. | Horses. |
| | Rank and File. | | | |
+---------+------------------------+----------+--------------+---------+
| Killed | 2,047 | 1,759 | 288 | 1,495 |
| Wounded | 7,016 | 5,892 | 1,124 | 891 |
| Missing | 1,623 | 807 | 816 | 773 |
+---------+------------------------+----------+--------------+---------+

Killed. Wounded. Missing.
Total 2,432 9,528 1,875

The greater number of the men returned missing had gone to the rear with wounded officers and soldiers, and joined afterwards. The officers are supposed killed.

BILLING AND SONS, LTD., PRINTERS, GUILDFORD

FOOTNOTES:

[1] Blank in MS.

[2] Lord Grenville.

[3] Mr. Canning seems to allude especially to the course of Mr. Sheridan at the time of the Mutiny of the Nore.

[4] There is no imputation meant against the character of this gentleman on the supposition of his being a dissenter of the Church of England; illiberal, indeed, would be remark of this kind to infer any kind of reproach; but when a panegyrick is derived from party, some partiality may very naturally be suspected.

[5] Respecting the battle at Ulm.

[6] Nelson’s funeral, on January 7, 1806, at St. Paul’s.

[7] It is now generally near the quarter-deck hatchway.

[8] The entire memorandum is in James, iv., 23-25 (ed. 1837).

[9] This Administration went by the name of “All the Talents.”

[10] Afterwards Bishop of Winchester.

[11] This letter is so carelessly composed and worded, that it is probably from the rough copy that it is taken.

[12] This letter was drawn up by Sheridan. See Moore’s _Life_, vol. ii., p. 20.

[13] Now Lord Combermere. He had commanded the British cavalry in Spain during the years 1809, 1810, 1811, and 1812.

[14] Sir Stapleton had been made K.B.

[15] From MS. speeches (collected).

[16] The advance of the column under Sir T. Graham was so effectually covered by Colonel Longa that the enemy was not aware of any British troops being in that direction.

[17] By the Treaty of Vienna, Belgium went to the Kingdom of Holland.--J. H. R.

[18] Augereau commanded the army operating near Lyons, but it was inferior to that of the Austrians.--J. H. R.

[19] A gross exaggeration. Napoleon probably referred to Blücher’s surrender near Lübeck in November, 1806, and his defeat at Vauchamps in February, 1814.--J. H. R.

[20] Alluding to Murat.

[21] Lieut.-Colonel the Hon. A. Gordon was sent, escorted by a squadron of the 10th Hussars, to communicate with the Prussian headquarters, as to co-operation with the British army ordered to retire to the position in front of Waterloo.